Commit graph

2700 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dataphract
a6f6a8f6e2 fix: specify required trybuild patch version (#6333)
# Objective

This is a follow-up to #6317, which makes use of a feature of the newest `trybuild` version, `1.0.71`, but does not specify the new patch version in `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests/Cargo.toml`.

The PR passed CI because CI downloaded the latest `trybuild` version satisfying the dependency specification. However, Cargo will not know an update is required if a user already has a `^1.0` version of `trybuild` cached locally, which causes the new `$N` syntax to fail the tests.

## Solution

Updated the `trybuild` requirement to `1.0.71`.
2022-10-25 10:21:31 +00:00
Larry Du
c245b17743 Revert thiserror version requirement to match version for all crates. (#6365)
# Objective

- Reverts unnecessary version increase for `thiserror` caused by the following PR. 9066d51420
- The aforementioned PR should have increased `thiserrror` version uniformly across all bevy crates. As far as I can tell it was unneccessary to bump versions 

## Solution

- Revert versions to the matching version used by other bevy "crates"

```
MBP-Larry-Du.local:~/Code/bevy:$ git grep thiserror
CHANGELOG.md:- [Derive thiserror::Error for HexColorError][2740]
crates/bevy_asset/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_asset/src/asset_server.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_asset/src/io/mod.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_gltf/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_input/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_input/src/gamepad.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_reflect/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_reflect/src/path.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_render/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
```
---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- What changed as a result of this PR? Fixed dependency conflict for building projects. 
Current build of StarRust runs successfully with the `thiserror` reversion: https://github.com/LarsDu/StarRust
But will run into dependency conflicts if `thiserror` is version 1.037


Co-authored-by: Larry Du <larry.du@freenome.com>
2022-10-25 09:55:31 +00:00
Carter Weinberg
c6f27eb054 Add More Description to the Iter Combinations Documentation (#6260)
# Objective

I was trying to implement a collision system for my game, and believed that the iter_combinations method might be what I need. But I couldn't find a simple explanation of what a combination was in Bevy and thought it could use some more explanation. 

## Solution

I added some description to the documentation that can hopefully further elaborate on what a combination is. 

I also changed up the docs for the method because a combination is a different thing than a permutation but the Bevy docs seemed to use them interchangeably.
2022-10-25 00:19:23 +00:00
Theo Ottah
45e5eb1db3 Remove ExactSizeIterator from QueryCombinationIter (#5895)
# Objective

- `QueryCombinationIter` can have sizes greater than `usize::MAX`.
- Fixes #5846 

## Solution

- Only the implementation of `ExactSizeIterator` has been removed. Instead of using `query_combination.len()`, you can use `query_combination.size_hint().0` to get the same value as before.

---

## Migration Guide

- Switch to using other methods of getting the length.
2022-10-24 23:03:15 +00:00
Carter Anderson
1bb751cb8d Plugins own their settings. Rework PluginGroup trait. (#6336)
# Objective

Fixes #5884 #2879
Alternative to #2988 #5885 #2886

"Immutable" Plugin settings are currently represented as normal ECS resources, which are read as part of plugin init. This presents a number of problems:

1. If a user inserts the plugin settings resource after the plugin is initialized, it will be silently ignored (and use the defaults instead)
2. Users can modify the plugin settings resource after the plugin has been initialized. This creates a false sense of control over settings that can no longer be changed.

(1) and (2) are especially problematic and confusing for the `WindowDescriptor` resource, but this is a general problem.

## Solution

Immutable Plugin settings now live on each Plugin struct (ex: `WindowPlugin`). PluginGroups have been reworked to support overriding plugin values. This also removes the need for the `add_plugins_with` api, as the `add_plugins` api can use the builder pattern directly. Settings that can be used at runtime continue to be represented as ECS resources.

Plugins are now configured like this:

```rust
app.add_plugin(AssetPlugin {
  watch_for_changes: true,
  ..default()
})
```

PluginGroups are now configured like this:

```rust
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins
  .set(AssetPlugin {
    watch_for_changes: true,
    ..default()
  })
)
```

This is an alternative to #2988, which is similar. But I personally prefer this solution for a couple of reasons:
* ~~#2988 doesn't solve (1)~~ #2988 does solve (1) and will panic in that case. I was wrong!
* This PR directly ties plugin settings to Plugin types in a 1:1 relationship, rather than a loose "setup resource" <-> plugin coupling (where the setup resource is consumed by the first plugin that uses it).
* I'm not a huge fan of overloading the ECS resource concept and implementation for something that has very different use cases and constraints.

## Changelog

- PluginGroups can now be configured directly using the builder pattern. Individual plugin values can be overridden by using `plugin_group.set(SomePlugin {})`, which enables overriding default plugin values.  
- `WindowDescriptor` plugin settings have been moved to `WindowPlugin` and `AssetServerSettings` have been moved to `AssetPlugin`
- `app.add_plugins_with` has been replaced by using `add_plugins` with the builder pattern.

## Migration Guide

The `WindowDescriptor` settings have been moved from a resource to `WindowPlugin::window`:

```rust
// Old (Bevy 0.8)
app
  .insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    width: 400.0,
    ..default()
  })
  .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)

// New (Bevy 0.9)
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(WindowPlugin {
  window: WindowDescriptor {
    width: 400.0,
    ..default()
  },
  ..default()
}))
```


The `AssetServerSettings` resource has been removed in favor of direct `AssetPlugin` configuration:

```rust
// Old (Bevy 0.8)
app
  .insert_resource(AssetServerSettings {
    watch_for_changes: true,
    ..default()
  })
  .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)

// New (Bevy 0.9)
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(AssetPlugin {
  watch_for_changes: true,
  ..default()
}))
```

`add_plugins_with` has been replaced by `add_plugins` in combination with the builder pattern:

```rust
// Old (Bevy 0.8)
app.add_plugins_with(DefaultPlugins, |group| group.disable::<AssetPlugin>());

// New (Bevy 0.9)
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.build().disable::<AssetPlugin>());
```
2022-10-24 21:20:33 +00:00
Gino Valente
beab0bdc63 bevy_scene: Replace root list with struct (#6354)
# Objective

Scenes are currently represented as a list of entities. This is all we need currently, but we may want to add more data to this format in the future (metadata, asset lists, etc.). 

It would be nice to update the format in preparation of possible future changes. Doing so now (i.e., before 0.9) could mean reduced[^1] breakage for things added in 0.10.

[^1]: Obviously, adding features runs the risk of breaking things regardless. But if all features added are for whatever reason optional or well-contained, then users should at least have an easier time updating.

## Solution

Made the scene root a struct rather than a list.

```rust
(
  entities: [
    // Entity data here...
  ]
)
```

---

## Changelog

* The scene format now puts the entity list in a newly added `entities` field, rather than having it be the root object

## Migration Guide

The scene file format now uses a struct as the root object rather than a list of entities. The list of entities is now found in the `entities` field of this struct.

```rust
// OLD
[
  (
    entity: 0,
    components: [
      // Components...
    ]
  ),
]

// NEW
(
  entities: [
    (
      entity: 0,
      components: [
        // Components...
      ]
    ),
  ]
)
```


Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-24 21:01:11 +00:00
Andre Popovitch
f6b03aa27c Rename play to start and add new play method that won't overwrite the existing animation if it's already playing (#6350)
# Objective

- You usually want to say that a given animation *should* be playing, doing nothing if it's already playing.

## Solution

- Rename play to start and add new play method that won't overwrite the existing animation if it's already playing #6350

---

## Changelog

### Changed

`AnimationPlayer::play` will now not restart the animation if it's already playing

### Added

An `AnimationPlayer ::start` method, which has the old behavior of `play`

## Migration guide

- If you were using `play` to restart an animation that was already playing, that functionality has been moved to `start`. Now, `play` won't have any effect if the requested animation is already playing.
2022-10-24 21:01:09 +00:00
ira
b291223e34 Implement IntoIterator for ECS wrapper types. (#5096)
# Objective

Improve ergonomics by passing on the `IntoIterator` impl of the underlying type to wrapper types.

## Solution

Implement `IntoIterator` for ECS wrapper types (Mut, Local, Res, etc.).

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 21:01:08 +00:00
Lucidus115
6aa2dce0d1 Re-add local bool has_received_time in time_system (#6357)
# Objective

- Fixes #6355 

## Solution

- Add the removed local bool from #6159
2022-10-24 20:42:13 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
3c13c75036 Optimize rendering slow-down at high entity counts (#5509)
# Objective

- Improve #3953

## Solution

- The very specific circumstances under which the render world is reset meant that the flush_as_invalid function could be replaced with one that had a noop as its init method.
- This removes a double-writing issue leading to greatly increased performance.

Running the reproduction code in the linked issue, this change nearly doubles the framerate.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 19:24:49 +00:00
Matthias Deiml
3689d5d086 Avoid creating SurfaceConfiguration in prepare_windows (#6255)
# Objective

- Avoids creating a `SurfaceConfiguration` for every window in every frame for the `prepare_windows` system
- As such also avoid calling `get_supported_formats` for every window in every frame

## Solution

- Construct `SurfaceConfiguration` lazyly in `prepare_windows`

---

This also changes the error message for failed initial surface configuration from "Failed to acquire next swapchain texture" to "Error configuring surface".
2022-10-24 15:38:51 +00:00
François
0cbd1bbe43 expose window alpha mode (#6331)
# Objective

- Being able to set the `CompositeAlphaMode`

## Solution

- Expose it on `WindowDescriptor`, in the same way as `PresentMode` is exposed
2022-10-24 14:53:19 +00:00
Rob Parrett
c9888a969c Fix outdated and badly formatted docs for WindowDescriptor::transparent (#6329)
# Objective

See title

## Before / After

<img width="988" alt="Screen Shot 2022-10-21 at 10 51 12 AM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/200550/197258517-29fec3e0-e272-4ab1-9f4c-c646b04876f2.png">
<img width="988" alt="Screen Shot 2022-10-21 at 10 51 24 AM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/200550/197258519-7fbaf058-fc2c-469e-ae34-5531f02a632f.png">

## Open questions

~~The old docs previously linked to a winit but that was preventing transparency for working on Windows 11. The recent winit upgrade should have fixed this.~~

~~I'm unable to test on Windows 11 though, so someone should verify that we no longer need to call this out as being broken.~~

edit: Seems like we're good on Windows 11, thanks.
2022-10-24 14:53:18 +00:00
Lena Milizé
b2f223b98f document insert_non_send_resource panics (#6328)
Signed-off-by: Lena Milizé <me@lvmn.org>

# Objective

Fixes #6277.

## Solution

Adds `# Panics` section to [`fn insert_non_send_resource`](http://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/ecs/world/struct.World.html#method.insert_non_send_resource) documentation, which explains that it panics when called from thread other than main thread.
2022-10-24 14:53:16 +00:00
dataphract
e8368a0761 doc: document PerspectiveProjection (#6310)
# Objective

Fixes #6279.

## Solution

Added documentation explaining the meanings and default values of `PerspectiveProjection`'s fields.


Co-authored-by: dataphract <86984145+dataphract@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-24 14:53:14 +00:00
Gino Valente
19fc1f1ed2 bevy_reflect: Fix DynamicScene not respecting component registrations during serialization (#6288)
# Objective

When running the scene example, you might notice we end up printing out the following:
```ron
// ...
{
  "scene::ComponentB": (
    value: "hello",
    _time_since_startup: (
      secs: 0,
      nanos: 0,
    ),
  ),
},
// ...
```

We should not be printing out `_time_since_startup` as the field is marked with `#[reflect(skip_serializing)]`:

```rust
#[derive(Component, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Component)]
struct ComponentB {
  pub value: String,
  #[reflect(skip_serializing)]
  pub _time_since_startup: Duration,
}
```

This is because when we create the `DynamicScene`, we end up calling `Reflect::clone_value`:

82126697ee/crates/bevy_scene/src/dynamic_scene_builder.rs (L114-L114)

This results in non-Value types being cloned into Dynamic types, which means the `TypeId` returned from `reflected_value.type_id()` is not the same as the original component's. 

And this meant we were not able to locate the correct `TypeRegistration`.

## Solution

Use `TypeInfo::type_id()` instead of calling `Any::type_id()` on the value directly.

---

## Changelog

* Fix a bug introduced in `0.9.0-dev` where scenes disregarded component's type registrations
2022-10-24 14:53:12 +00:00
François
a3ca184128 Fix clipping in UI (#6351)
# Objective

- Clipping (visible in the UI example with text scrolling) is funky 
- Fixes #6287 

## Solution

- Fix UV calculation:
  - correct order for values (issue introduced in #6000)

  - add the `y` values instead of subtracting them now that vertical order is reversed
  - take scale factor into account (bug already present before reversing the order)
- While around clipping, I changed clip to only mutate when changed

No more funkiness! 😞 

<img width="696" alt="Screenshot 2022-10-23 at 22 44 18" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8672791/197417721-30ad4150-5264-427f-ac82-e5265c1fb3a9.png">
2022-10-24 14:33:51 +00:00
dataphract
bcc33f6757 feat: add GamepadInfo, expose gamepad names (#6342)
# Objective

Fixes #6339.

## Solution

This PR adds a new type, `GamepadInfo`, which holds metadata associated with a particular `Gamepad`. The `Gamepads` resource now holds a `HashMap<Gamepad, GamepadInfo>`. The `GamepadInfo` is created when the gamepad backend (by default `bevy_gilrs`) emits a "gamepad connected" event.

The `gamepad_viewer` example has been updated to showcase the new functionality.

Before:

![bevy-gamepad-old](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/86984145/197359427-2130a3c0-bd8a-4683-ae24-2a9eaa98b586.png)

After:

![bevy-gamepad-new](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/86984145/197359429-f7963163-df26-4906-af7f-6186fe3bd338.png)


---

## Changelog

### Added

- Added `GamepadInfo`.
- Added `Gamepads::name()`, which returns the name of the specified gamepad if it exists.

### Changed

- `GamepadEventType::Connected` is now a tuple variant with a single field of type `GamepadInfo`.
- Since `GamepadInfo` is not `Copy`, `GamepadEventType` is no longer `Copy`. The same is true of `GamepadEvent` and `GamepadEventRaw`.

## Migration Guide

- Pattern matches on `GamepadEventType::Connected` will need to be updated, as the form of the variant has changed.
- Code that requires `GamepadEvent`, `GamepadEventRaw` or `GamepadEventType` to be `Copy` will need to be updated.
2022-10-24 14:33:50 +00:00
ira
c9ec5c771a Add set_parent and remove_parent to EntityCommands (#6189)
I found myself doing
```rust
let child = commands.spawn(..).id();
commands.entity(parent).add_child(child);
```
When that could just be
```rust
commands.spawn(..).set_parent(parent);
```

Adding `set_parent` was trivial as it's just an `AddChild` command. Most of the changes are for `remove_parent`.
Also updated some outdated docs.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 14:33:49 +00:00
Lucidus115
f7d3fbc7d5 Add TimeUpdateStrategy resource for manual Time updating (#6159)
# Objective

- Addresses #6146 by allowing manual `Time` updating

## Solution
- Create `TimeUpdateStrategy` config resource
- Allow users to specify a manual `Instant/Duration` or leave as default (automatic)
- Get resource in `bevy_time::time_system`and update time with desired value
---

## Changelog

- Add `TimeUpdateStrategy` resource
- Update `bevy_time::time_system` to use optional manual values

Co-authored-by: BuildTools <unconfigured@null.spigotmc.org>
Co-authored-by: Lucidus115 <92978847+Lucidus115@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-24 14:33:47 +00:00
Dawid Piotrowski
9066d51420 Utility methods for Val (#6134)
# Objective

Adds a better interface for performing mathematical operations with UI unit `Val`. Fixes #6080.

## Solution

- Added `try_add` and `try_sub` methods to Val.
- Removed the `Add` and `AddAssign` impls for `Val` that introduced unintuitive and bug-prone behaviour.
- As a consequence of the prior,  ~~changed the `Add` and `Sub` impls for the `Size` struct to take a `(Val, Val)` instead of `Vec2`~~ deleted the `Add` and `Sub` impls for the `Size` struct
- Added a `From<(Val, Val)>` impl for the `Size` struct
- Added `evaluate(size: f32)` method that converts from `Val::Percent` to `Val::Px`.
- Added `try_add_with_size` and `try_sub_with_size` methods to `Val`, which evaluate `Val::Percent` values into `Val::Px` values before adding.

---

## Migration Guide

Instead of using the + and - operators, perform calculations on `Val`s using the new `try_add` and `try_sub` methods. Multiplication and division remained unchanged. Also, when adding or subtracting from `Size`, ~~use a `Val` tuple instead of `Vec2`~~ perform the addition on `width` and `height` separately.


Co-authored-by: Dawid Piotrowski <41804418+Pietrek14@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-24 14:33:46 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
7a41efa227 implemented #[bundle(ignore)] (#6123)
# Objective

Fixes #5559

Replaces #5628

## Solution

Because the generated method from_components() creates an instance of Self my implementation requires any field type that is marked to be ignored to implement Default.

---

## Changelog

Added the possibility to ignore fields in a bundle with `#[bundle(ignore)]`. Typically used when `PhantomData` needs to be added to a `Bundle`.
2022-10-24 14:33:45 +00:00
Cameron
1d22634cfb better wording for time scaling docs (#6340)
Quick follow-up to #5752. I think this is a slightly better wording.
2022-10-24 14:14:25 +00:00
Yyee
c226fee707 Add From<String> for AssetPath<'a> (#6337)
# Objective
Fixes #6291 

## Solution
Implement `From<String>` for `AssetPath<'a>`
2022-10-24 14:14:24 +00:00
Mike
0f3f628c48 tick local executor (#6121)
# Objective

- #4466 broke local tasks running.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6120

## Solution

- Add system for ticking local executors on main thread into bevy_core where the tasks pools are initialized.
- Add ticking local executors into thread executors

## Changelog

- tick all thread local executors in task pool.

## Notes

- ~~Not 100% sure about this PR. Ticking the local executor for the main thread in scope feels a little kludgy as it requires users of bevy_tasks to be calling scope periodically for those tasks to make progress.~~ took this out in favor of a system that ticks the local executors.
2022-10-24 13:46:40 +00:00
François
64a8485a11 Disabling default features support in bevy_ecs, bevy_reflect and bevy (#5993)
# Objective

- Fix disabling features in bevy_ecs (broken by #5630)
- Add tests in CI for bevy_ecs, bevy_reflect and bevy as those crates could be use standalone
2022-10-24 13:46:39 +00:00
ira
e4af823b45 Clarify the behaviour of iter_many in the docs (#5973)
Add the following message:
```
Items are returned in the order of the list of entities.
Entities that don't match the query are skipped.
```

Additionally, the docs in `iter.rs` and `state.rs` were updated to match those in `query.rs`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 13:46:38 +00:00
Christopher Durham
c19aa5939d Add Exponential Moving Average into diagnostics (#4992)
# Objective

- Add Time-Adjusted Rolling EMA-based smoothing to diagnostics.
- Closes #4983; see that issue for more more information.

## Terms

- EMA - [Exponential Moving Average](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average#Exponential_moving_average)
- SMA - [Simple Moving Average](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving_average#Simple_moving_average)

## Solution

- We use a fairly standard approximation of a true EMA where $EMA_{\text{frame}} = EMA_{\text{previous}} + \alpha \left( x_{\text{frame}} - EMA_{\text{previous}} \right)$ where $\alpha = \Delta t / \tau$ and $\tau$ is an arbitrary smoothness factor. (See #4983 for more discussion of the math.)
- The smoothness factor is here defaulted to $2 / 21$; this was chosen fairly arbitrarily as supposedly related to the existing 20-bucket SMA.
- The smoothness factor can be set on a per-diagnostic basis via `Diagnostic::with_smoothing_factor`.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `Diagnostic::smoothed` - provides an exponentially smoothed view of a recorded diagnostic, to e.g. reduce jitter in frametime readings.

### Changed
- `LogDiagnosticsPlugin` now records the smoothed value rather than the raw value.
  - For diagnostics recorded less often than every 0.1 seconds, this change to defaults will have no visible effect.
  - For discrete diagnostics where this smoothing is not desirable, set a smoothing factor of 0 to disable smoothing.
  - The average of the recent history is still shown when available.
2022-10-24 13:46:37 +00:00
James Liu
2b96530947 Extract Resources into their own dedicated storage (#4809)
# Objective
At least partially addresses #6282.

Resources are currently stored as a dedicated Resource archetype (ID 1). This allows for easy code reusability, but unnecessarily adds 72 bytes (on 64-bit systems) to the struct that is only used for that one archetype. It also requires several fields to be `pub(crate)` which isn't ideal.

This should also remove one sparse-set lookup from fetching, inserting, and removing resources from a `World`.

## Solution

- Add `Resources` parallel to `Tables` and `SparseSets` and extract the functionality used by `Archetype` in it.
- Remove `unique_components` from `Archetype`
- Remove the `pub(crate)` on `Archetype::components`.
- Remove `ArchetypeId::RESOURCE`
- Remove `Archetypes::resource` and `Archetypes::resource_mut`

---

## Changelog
Added: `Resources` type to store resources.
Added: `Storages::resource`
Removed: `ArchetypeId::RESOURCE`
Removed: `Archetypes::resource` and `Archetypes::resources`
Removed: `Archetype::unique_components` and `Archetypes::unique_components_mut`

## Migration Guide
Resources have been moved to `Resources` under `Storages` in `World`. All code dependent on `Archetype::unique_components(_mut)` should access it via `world.storages().resources()` instead.

All APIs accessing the raw data of individual resources (mutable *and* read-only) have been removed as these APIs allowed for unsound unsafe code. All usages of these APIs should be changed to use `World::{get, insert, remove}_resource`.
2022-10-24 13:46:36 +00:00
James Liu
b508b5c7c7 Skip empty archetypes and tables when iterating over queries (#4724)
# Objective
Speed up queries that are fragmented over many empty archetypes and tables.

## Solution
Add a early-out to check if the table or archetype is empty before iterating over it. This adds an extra branch for every archetype matched, but skips setting the archetype/table to the underlying state and any iteration over it.

This may not be worth it for the default `Query::iter` and maybe even the `Query::for_each` implementations, but this definitely avoids scheduling unnecessary tasks in the `Query::par_for_each` case.

Ideally, `matched_archetypes` should only contain archetypes where there's actually work to do, but this would add a `O(n)` flat cost to every call to `update_archetypes` that scales with the number of matched archetypes.

TODO: Benchmark
2022-10-24 13:22:05 +00:00
Cameron
7989cb2650 Add global time scaling (#5752)
# Objective

- Make `Time` API more consistent.
- Support time accel/decel/pause.

## Solution

This is just the `Time` half of #3002. I was told that part isn't controversial.

- Give the "delta time" and "total elapsed time" methods `f32`, `f64`, and `Duration` variants with consistent naming.
- Implement accelerating / decelerating the passage of time.
- Implement stopping time.

---

## Changelog

- Changed `time_since_startup` to `elapsed` because `time.time_*` is just silly.
- Added `relative_speed` and `set_relative_speed` methods.
- Added `is_paused`, `pause`, `unpause` , and methods. (I'd prefer `resume`, but `unpause` matches `Timer` API.)
- Added `raw_*` variants of the "delta time" and "total elapsed time" methods.
- Added `first_update` method because there's a non-zero duration between startup and the first update.

## Migration Guide

- `time.time_since_startup()` -> `time.elapsed()`
- `time.seconds_since_startup()` -> `time.elapsed_seconds_f64()`
- `time.seconds_since_startup_wrapped_f32()` -> `time.elapsed_seconds_wrapped()`

If you aren't sure which to use, most systems should continue to use "scaled" time (e.g. `time.delta_seconds()`). The realtime "unscaled" time measurements (e.g. `time.raw_delta_seconds()`) are mostly for debugging and profiling.
2022-10-22 18:52:29 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
cb5e2d84be Use wgsl saturate (#6318)
# Objective

Use saturate wgsl function now implemented in naga (version 0.10.0). There is now no need for one in utils.wgsl.

naga's version allows usage for not only scalars but vectors as well.

## Solution

Remove the utils.wgsl saturate function.

## Changelog

Remove saturate function from utils.wgsl in favor of saturate in naga v0.10.0.
2022-10-22 08:37:51 +00:00
Rob Parrett
543465b721 Fix tests breaking when new WorldQuery impls are added (#6317)
# Objective

I recently wanted to look at the possibility of adding `Mutated` and `Unchanged` query filters and was confronted with some seemingly unrelated broken tests.

These tests were written in such a way that changing the number of WorldQuery impls in the project would break them.

Fortunately, a [very recent release of trybuild](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild/releases/tag/1.0.70) has made this unnecessary. 

## Solution

Replace hardcoded numbers in test output with `$N` placeholders.
2022-10-21 11:15:06 +00:00
Mike
48e9dc1964 fix failing doc test and clear up docs (#6314)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6306

## Solution
 Change the failing assert and expand example to explain when ordering is deterministic or not.

Co-authored-by: Mike Hsu <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2022-10-20 20:23:57 +00:00
Sludge
abbc0cf339 Register RenderLayers type in CameraPlugin (#6308)
# Objective

The `RenderLayers` type is never registered, making it unavailable for reflection.

## Solution

Register it in `CameraPlugin`, the same plugin that registers the related `Visibility*` types.
2022-10-19 21:48:19 +00:00
VitalyR
c313e21d65 Update wgpu to 0.14.0, naga to 0.10.0, winit to 0.27.4, raw-window-handle to 0.5.0, ndk to 0.7 (#6218)
# Objective

- Update `wgpu` to 0.14.0, `naga` to `0.10.0`, `winit` to 0.27.4, `raw-window-handle` to 0.5.0, `ndk` to 0.7.

## Solution

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Changed `RawWindowHandleWrapper` to `RawHandleWrapper` which wraps both `RawWindowHandle` and `RawDisplayHandle`, which satisfies the `impl HasRawWindowHandle and HasRawDisplayHandle` that `wgpu` 0.14.0 requires.

- Changed `bevy_window::WindowDescriptor`'s `cursor_locked` to `cursor_grab_mode`, change its type from `bool` to `bevy_window::CursorGrabMode`.

## Migration Guide

- Adjust usage of `bevy_window::WindowDescriptor`'s `cursor_locked` to `cursor_grab_mode`, and adjust its type from `bool` to `bevy_window::CursorGrabMode`.
2022-10-19 17:40:23 +00:00
Gino Valente
a658bfef19 bevy_reflect: Reflect doc comments (#6234)
# Objective

Resolves #6197

Make it so that doc comments can be retrieved via reflection.

## Solution

Adds the new `documentation` feature to `bevy_reflect` (disabled by default).

When enabled, documentation can be found using `TypeInfo::doc` for reflected types:

```rust
/// Some struct.
///
/// # Example
///
/// ```ignore
/// let some_struct = SomeStruct;
/// ```
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct SomeStruct;

let info = <SomeStruct as Typed>::type_info();
assert_eq!(
    Some(" Some struct.\n\n # Example\n\n ```ignore\n let some_struct = SomeStruct;\n ```"),
    info.docs()
);
```

### Notes for Reviewers

The bulk of the files simply added the same 16 lines of code (with slightly different documentation). Most of the real changes occur in the `bevy_reflect_derive` files as well as in the added tests.

---

## Changelog

* Added `documentation` feature to `bevy_reflect`
* Added `TypeInfo::docs` method (and similar methods for all info types)
2022-10-18 13:49:57 +00:00
Michel van der Hulst
0981789ec7 Fixes incorrect glyph positioning for text2d (#6273)
# Objective
Fixes #6272

## Solution
Revert to old way of positioning text for Text2D rendered text.


Co-authored-by: Michel van der Hulst <hulstmichel@gmail.com>
2022-10-18 13:28:34 +00:00
thebluefish
c6e0da4bcb Fix end-of-animation index OOB (#6210)
# Objective

Fixes #6204

## Solution

Added another branch to handle end-of-animation special case
2022-10-17 16:42:34 +00:00
François
b09b2c1056 Create a scene from a dynamic scene (#6229)
# Objective

- Add a method to create a `Scene` from a `DynamicScene`
2022-10-17 16:25:12 +00:00
James Sully
88700f3595 Add mutating toggle method to Visibility component (#6268)
# Objective

Make toggling the visibility of an entity slightly more convenient.

## Solution

Add a mutating `toggle` method to the `Visibility` component

```rust
fn my_system(mut query: Query<&mut Visibility, With<SomeMarker>>) {
    let mut visibility = query.single_mut();
    // before: 
    visibility.is_visible = !visibility.is_visible;
    // after:
    visibility.toggle();
}
```

## Changelog

### Added
- Added a mutating `toggle` method to the `Visibility` component
2022-10-17 15:42:43 +00:00
Rob Parrett
b840ba3eaf Tidy up surface creation in RenderPlugin (#6276)
# Objective

Tidy up a bit
2022-10-17 15:26:39 +00:00
JMS55
708535536b Document EntityCommands/EntityMut insert() (#6270)
Fixes #6258.
2022-10-17 14:38:58 +00:00
Swords
bfbcd47725 Add default implementation of Serialize and Deserialize to Timer and Stopwatch (#6248)
# Objective

Fixes #6244

## Solution

Uses derive to implement `Serialize` and `Deserialize` for `Timer` and `Stopwatch`

### Things to consider
- Should fields such as `finished` and `times_finished_this_tick` in `Timer` be serialized?
- Does `Countdown` and `PrintOnCompletionTimer` need to be serialized and deserialized?

## Changelog

Added `Serialize` and `Deserialize` implementations to `Timer` and `Stopwatch`, `Countdown`.
2022-10-17 14:38:57 +00:00
TehPers
132e8fb382 Support multiple #[reflect]/#[reflect_value] + improve error messages (#6237)
# Objective

Currently, surprising behavior happens when specifying `#[reflect(...)]` or `#[reflect_value(...)]` multiple times. Rather than merging the traits lists from all attributes, only the trait list from the last attribute is used. For example, in the following code, only the `Debug` and `Hash` traits are reflected and not `Default` or `PartialEq`:

```rs
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Hash, Default, Reflect)]
#[reflect(PartialEq, Default)]
#[reflect(Debug, Hash)]
struct Foo;
```

This is especially important when some traits should only be reflected under certain circumstances. For example, this previously had surprisingly behavior when the "serialize" feature is enabled:

```rs
#[derive(Debug, Hash, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Debug, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(
    feature = "serialize",
    derive(Serialize, Deserialize),
    reflect(Serialize, Deserialize)
]
struct Foo;
```

In addition, compile error messages generated from using the derive macro often point to the `#[derive(Reflect)]` rather than to the source of the error. It would be a lot more helpful if the compiler errors pointed to what specifically caused the error rather than just to the derive macro itself.

## Solution

Merge the trait lists in all `#[reflect(...)]` and `#[reflect_value(...)]` attributes. Additionally, make `#[reflect]` and `#[reflect_value]` mutually exclusive.

Additionally, span information is carried throughout some parts of the code now to ensure that error messages point to more useful places and better indicate what caused those errors. For example, `#[reflect(Hash, Hash)]` points to the second `Hash` as the source of an error. Also, in the following example, the compiler error now points to the `Hash` in `#[reflect(Hash)]` rather than to the derive macro:

```rs
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Hash)] // <-- compiler error points to `Hash` for lack of a `Hash` implementation
struct Foo;
```

---

## Changelog

Changed
- Using multiple `#[reflect(...)]` or `#[reflect_value(...)]` attributes now merges the trait lists. For example, `#[reflect(Debug, Hash)] #[reflect(PartialEq, Default)]` is equivalent to `#[reflect(Debug, Hash, PartialEq, Default)]`.
  - Multiple `#[reflect(...)]` and `#[reflect_value(...)]` attributes were previously accepted, but only the last attribute was respected.
  - Using both `#[reflect(...)]` and `#[reflect_value(...)]` was previously accepted, but had surprising behavior. This is no longer accepted.
- Improved error messages for `#[derive(Reflect)]` by propagating useful span information. Many errors should now point to the source of those errors rather than to the derive macro.
2022-10-17 14:38:56 +00:00
targrub
c11fbfb3e1 Add getters and setters for InputAxis and ButtonSettings (#6088)
# Objective
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3418

## Solution

Originally a rebase of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3446.  Work was originally done by mfdorst, who should receive considerable credit.  Then the error types were extensively reworked by targrub.

## Migration Guide

`AxisSettings` now has a `new()`, which may return an `AxisSettingsError`.
`AxisSettings` fields made private; now must be accessed through getters and setters.  There's a dead zone, from `.deadzone_upperbound()` to `.deadzone_lowerbound()`, and a live zone, from `.deadzone_upperbound()` to `.livezone_upperbound()` and from `.deadzone_lowerbound()` to `.livezone_lowerbound()`.
`AxisSettings` setters no longer panic.
`ButtonSettings` fields made private; now must be accessed through getters and setters.
`ButtonSettings` now has a `new()`, which may return a `ButtonSettingsError`.

Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-17 14:38:55 +00:00
targrub
964b047466 Make raw_window_handle field in Window and ExtractedWindow an Option. (#6114)
# Objective

- Trying to make it possible to do write tests that don't require a raw window handle.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6106.

## Solution

- Make the interface and type changes.  Avoid accessing `None`.
---

## Changelog

- Converted `raw_window_handle` field in both `Window` and `ExtractedWindow` to `Option<RawWindowHandleWrapper>`.
- Revised accessor function `Window::raw_window_handle()` to return `Option<RawWindowHandleWrapper>`.
- Skip conditions in loops that would require a raw window handle (to create a `Surface`, for example).

## Migration Guide

`Window::raw_window_handle()` now returns `Option<RawWindowHandleWrapper>`.


Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-17 14:19:24 +00:00
Marlon
bfd6285c3b Add Eq & PartialEq to AssetPath (#6274)
Adds `Eq` and `ArtialEq` to `AssetPath` to make `AssetPath` usable inside HashMaps.
2022-10-17 14:01:53 +00:00
Lena Milizé
5878a62c3f Link to linux_dependencies.md in the panic message when failing to detect a GPU (#6261)
As suggested in #6104, it would be nice to link directly to `linux_dependencies.md` file in the panic message when running on Linux. And when not compiling for Linux, we fall back to the old message.

Signed-off-by: Lena Milizé <me@lvmn.org>

# Objective

Resolves #6104.

## Solution

Add link to `linux_dependencies.md` when compiling for Linux, and fall back to the old one when not.
2022-10-17 14:01:52 +00:00
Zicklag
f9c56b321d Enable Constructing ReflectComponent/Resource (#6257)
# Objective

- Fixes #6206

## Solution

- Create a constructor for creating `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectResource`

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

### Added

- Created constructors for `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectResource`, allowing for advanced scripting use-cases.
2022-10-17 14:01:50 +00:00
JoJoJet
89c4b77bdd Add a method for accessing the width of a Table (#6249)
# Objective

There is currently no good way of getting the width (# of components) of a table outside of `bevy_ecs`.

# Solution

Added the methods `Table::{component_count, component_capacity}`
For consistency and clarity, renamed `Table::{len, capacity}` to `entity_count` and `entity_capacity`.

## Changelog

- Added the methods `Table::component_count` and `Table::component_capacity`
- Renamed `Table::len` and `Table::capacity` to `entity_count` and `entity_capacity`

## Migration Guide

Any use of `Table::len` should now be `Table::entity_count`. Any use of `Table::capacity` should now be `Table::entity_capacity`.
2022-10-17 13:47:02 +00:00
Lena Milizé
73605f43b6 Replace the bool argument of Timer with TimerMode (#6247)
As mentioned in #2926, it's better to have an explicit type that clearly communicates the intent of the timer mode rather than an opaque boolean, which can be only understood when knowing the signature or having to look up the documentation.

This also opens up a way to merge different timers, such as `Stopwatch`, and possibly future ones, such as `DiscreteStopwatch` and `DiscreteTimer` from #2683, into one struct.

Signed-off-by: Lena Milizé <me@lvmn.org>

# Objective

Fixes #2926.

## Solution

Introduce `TimerMode` which replaces the `bool` argument of `Timer` constructors. A `Default` value for `TimerMode` is `Once`.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `TimerMode` enum, along with variants `TimerMode::Once` and `TimerMode::Repeating`

### Changed

- Replace `bool` argument of `Timer::new` and `Timer::from_seconds` with `TimerMode`
- Change `repeating: bool` field of `Timer` with `mode: TimerMode`

## Migration Guide

- Replace `Timer::new(duration, false)` with `Timer::new(duration, TimerMode::Once)`.
- Replace `Timer::new(duration, true)` with `Timer::new(duration, TimerMode::Repeating)`.
- Replace `Timer::from_seconds(seconds, false)` with `Timer::from_seconds(seconds, TimerMode::Once)`.
- Replace `Timer::from_seconds(seconds, true)` with `Timer::from_seconds(seconds, TimerMode::Repeating)`.
- Change `timer.repeating()` to `timer.mode() == TimerMode::Repeating`.
2022-10-17 13:47:01 +00:00
mike
a0f1468108 Add iter_entities to World #6228 (#6242)
# Objective

- Add a way to iterate over all entities from &World

## Solution

- Added a function `iter_entities` on World which returns an iterator of `Entity` derived from the entities in the `World`'s `archetypes`

---

## Changelog

- Added a function `iter_entities` on World, allowing iterating over all entities in contexts where you only have read-only access to the World.
2022-10-17 13:47:00 +00:00
Sergi-Ferrez
05c7babba2 Clarify bevy::ui::Node field and documentation (#5995)
# Objective
Fixes #5820

## Solution

Change field name and documentation from `bevy::ui::Node` struct

---

## Changelog

`bevy::ui::Node` `size` field has renamed to `calculated_size`

## Migration Guide

All references to the old `size` name has been changed, to access `bevy::ui::Node` `size` field use `calculated_size`
2022-10-17 13:27:24 +00:00
Martin Svanberg
000e6e2874 Fix documentation for looking_at/look_at (#4696)
Bevy's coordinate system is right-handed Y up, so +Z points towards my nose and I'm looking in the -Z direction. Therefore, `Transform::looking_at/look_at` must be pointing towards -Z. Or am I wrong here?
2022-10-12 20:18:20 +00:00
François
ccf7c65a78 dynamic scene builder (#6227)
# Objective

- make it easier to build dynamic scenes

## Solution

- add a builder to create a dynamic scene from a world. it can extract an entity or an iterator of entities
- alternative to #6013, leaving the "hierarchy iteration" part to #6185 which does it better
- alternative to #6004 
- using a builder makes it easier to chain several extractions
2022-10-12 01:48:16 +00:00
Alice Cecile
c0a93aa7a4 Rename system chaining to system piping (#6230)
# Objective

> System chaining is a confusing name: it implies the ability to construct non-linear graphs, and suggests a sense of system ordering that is only incidentally true. Instead, it actually works by passing data from one system to the next, much like the pipe operator.

> In the accepted [stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/45-stageless.md), this concept is renamed to piping, and "system chaining" is used to construct groups of systems with ordering dependencies between them.

Fixes #6225.

## Changelog

System chaining has been renamed to system piping to improve clarity (and free up the name for new ordering APIs). 

## Migration Guide

The `.chain(handler_system)` method on systems is now `.pipe(handler_system)`.
The `IntoChainSystem` trait is now `IntoPipeSystem`, and the `ChainSystem` struct is now `PipeSystem`.
2022-10-11 15:21:12 +00:00
Michel van der Hulst
6ce7ce208e Change UI coordinate system to have origin at top left corner (#6000)
# Objective
Fixes #5572

## Solution

Approach is to invert the Y-axis of the UI Camera by changing the UI projection matrix to render the UI upside down.

After that I'm trying to fix all issues, that pop up:
- interaction expected the "old" position
- images and text were displayed upside-down
- baseline of text was based on the top of the glyph instead of bottom

... probably a lot more.

---

Result when running examples:
<details>
    <summary>Button example</summary>

main branch:
![button main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856087-61dd1d98-42b5-4238-bd97-149744ddfeba.png)
this pr:
![button pr](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856097-3f4bc97a-ed15-4e97-b7f1-2b2dd6bb8b14.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>Text example</summary>

m
![text main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142831-4cf19aa1-f49a-485e-af7b-374d6f5c396c.png)
ain branch: 


this pr:
![text pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142829-c433db3b-32e1-4ee8-b493-0b4a4d9c8e70.png)


</details>

<details>
    <summary>Text debug example</summary>

main branch:
![text_debug main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142822-940aefa6-e502-410b-8da4-5570f77b5df2.png)

this pr:
![text_debug pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/194547010-8c968f5c-5a71-4ffc-871d-790c06d48016.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>Transparency UI example</summary>

main branch:
![transparency_ui main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856172-328c60fe-3622-4598-97d5-2f1595db13b3.png)


this pr:
![transperency_ui pr](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856179-a2dafb99-41ea-45a9-9dd6-400fa3ef24b9.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>UI example</summary>

**ui example**
main branch:
![ui main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142812-e20ba31a-6841-46d9-a785-4198cf22dc99.png)

this pr:
![ui pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142788-cc0b74e0-7710-4faa-b5a2-60270a5da77c.png)

</details>

## Changelog
UI coordinate system and cursor position was changed from bottom left origin, y+ up to top left origin, y+ down.

## Migration Guide
All flex layout should be inverted (ColumnReverse => Column, FlexStart => FlexEnd, WrapReverse => Wrap)
System where dealing with cursor position should be changed to account for cursor position being based on the top left instead of bottom left
2022-10-11 12:51:44 +00:00
François
13dcdba05f use bevy default texture format if the surface is not yet available (#6233)
# Objective

- Fix #6231

## Solution

- In case no supported format is found, try to use Bevy default instead of panicking
2022-10-11 12:32:03 +00:00
Emerson MX
7673db731e Make TouchInput and ForceTouch serializable (#6191)
Closes #6021
2022-10-10 23:59:27 +00:00
ira
1ca1c8c39e Fix RemoveChildren command (#6192)
# Objective

`RemoveChildren` could remove the `Parent` component from children belonging to a different parent, which breaks the hierarchy.

This change looks a little funny because I'm reusing the events to avoid needing to clone the parent's `Children`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-10 23:40:32 +00:00
François
b4accebe10 scenes: simplify return type of iter_instance_entities (#5994)
# Objective

- Taking the API improvement out of #5431 
- `iter_instance_entities` used to return an option of iterator, now it just returns an iterator

---

## Changelog

- If you use `SceneSpawner::iter_instance_entities`, it no longer returns an `Option`. The iterator will be empty if the return value used to be `None`
2022-10-10 23:09:08 +00:00
targrub
9a597b758e Adding Debug implementations for App, Stage, Schedule, Query, QueryState, etc. (#6214)
# Objective

- Adding Debug implementations for App, Stage, Schedule, Query, QueryState.
- Fixes #1130.

## Solution

- Implemented std::fmt::Debug for a number of structures.

---

## Changelog

Also added Debug implementations for ParallelSystemExecutor, SingleThreadedExecutor, various RunCriteria structures, SystemContainer, and SystemDescriptor.

Opinions are sure to differ as to what information to provide in a Debug implementation.  Best guess was taken for this initial version for these structures.


Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-10 20:59:38 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
55d126cab9 Add globals struct to mesh2d (#6222)
See commit message.
I noticed I couldn't use `globals.time` when using `Material2d`.

I copied the solution from 8073362039 , and now `Material2d` works for me.

Perhaps some of these struct definitions could be shared in the future, but for now I've just copy pasted it (it looked like the `View` struct was done that way).

Ping @IceSentry , I saw a comment on the linked commit that you intended to do this work at some point in the future.
2022-10-10 19:23:43 +00:00
Charles
740ae9a37f remove mandatory mesh attributes (#6127)
# Objective

- It's possible to create a mesh without positions or normals, but currently bevy forces these attributes to be present on any mesh.

## Solution

- Don't assume these attributes are present and add a shader defs for each attributes
- I updated 2d and 3d meshes to use the same logic.

---

## Changelog

- Meshes don't require any attributes

# Notes
I didn't update the pbr.wgsl shader because I'm not sure how to handle it. It doesn't really make sense to use it without positions or normals.
2022-10-10 17:58:15 +00:00
Light Ning
aebd760711 bevy_input: Fix process touch event (#4352)
# Objective

- `process_touch_event` in `bevy_input` don't update position info. `TouchPhase::Ended` and `TouchPhase::Cancelled` should use the position info from `pressed`. Otherwise, it'll not update. The position info is updated from `TouchPhase::Moved`.

## Solution

- Use updated touch info. 

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, feel free to skip this section.

- Fixed: bevy_input, fix process touch event, update touch info
2022-10-10 17:43:10 +00:00
JoJoJet
2cff2278ca Add a method for mapping Mut<T> -> Mut<U> (#6199)
# Objective

When designing an API, you may wish to provide access only to a specific field of a component or resource. The current options for doing this in safe code are

* `*Mut::into_inner`, which flags a change no matter what.
* `*Mut::bypass_change_detection`, which misses all changes.

## Solution

Add the method `map_unchanged`.

### Example

```rust
// When run, zeroes the translation of every entity.
fn reset_all(mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) {
    for transform in &mut transforms {
        // We pinky promise not to modify `t` within the closure.
        let translation = transform.map_unchanged(|t| &mut t.translation);
        // Only reset the translation if it isn't already zero.
        translation.set_if_not_equal(Vec2::ZERO);
    }
}
```

---

## Changelog

+ Added the method `map_unchanged` to types `Mut<T>`, `ResMut<T>`, and `NonSendMut<T>`.
2022-10-10 17:06:31 +00:00
ira
eb0a9e1586 Remove Transform::apply_non_uniform_scale (#6133)
This is a holdover from back when `Transform` was backed by a private `Mat4` two years ago.
Not particularly useful anymore :)

## Migration Guide
`Transform::apply_non_uniform_scale` has been removed.
It can be replaced with the following snippet:
```rust
transform.scale *= scale_factor;
```


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-10 16:50:18 +00:00
ira
9423cb6a8d Rename Transform::mul_vec3 to transform_point and improve docs (#6132)
The docs ended up quite verbose :v

Also added a missing `#[inline]` to `GlobalTransform::mul_transform`.

I'd say this resolves #5500

# Migration Guide
`Transform::mul_vec3` has been renamed to `transform_point`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-10 16:50:17 +00:00
Zicklag
a18e2b1a7f Reflect Default for GlobalTransform (#6200)
# Objective

Make `GlobalTransform` constructible from scripts, in the same vein as #6187.

## Solution

- Use the derive macro to reflect default

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- `GlobalTransform` now reflects the `Default` trait.
2022-10-10 16:34:23 +00:00
Noah
6ae46f6403 Fixes Camera not being serializable due to missing registrations in core functionality. (#6170)
…

# Objective

- Fixes Camera not being serializable due to missing registrations in core functionality. 
- Fixes #6169

## Solution

- Updated Bevy_Render CameraPlugin with registrations for Option<Viewport> and then Bevy_Core CorePlugin with registrations for ReflectSerialize and ReflectDeserialize for type data Range<f32> respectively according to the solution in #6169



Co-authored-by: Noah <noahshomette@gmail.com>
2022-10-10 16:34:22 +00:00
JoJoJet
3321d68a75 Add methods for silencing system-order ambiguity warnings (#6158)
# Background

Incremental implementation of #4299. The code is heavily borrowed from that PR.

# Objective

The execution order ambiguity checker often emits false positives, since bevy is not aware of invariants upheld by the user.

## Solution

Title

---

## Changelog

+ Added methods `SystemDescriptor::ignore_all_ambiguities` and `::ambiguous_with`. These allow you to silence warnings for specific system-order ambiguities.

## Migration Guide

***Note for maintainers**: This should replace the migration guide for #5916*

Ambiguity sets have been replaced with a simpler API.

```rust
// These systems technically conflict, but we don't care which order they run in.
fn jump_on_click(mouse: Res<Input<MouseButton>>, mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) { ... }
fn jump_on_spacebar(keys: Res<Input<KeyCode>>, mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) { ... }

//
// Before

#[derive(AmbiguitySetLabel)]
struct JumpSystems;

app
  .add_system(jump_on_click.in_ambiguity_set(JumpSystems))
  .add_system(jump_on_spacebar.in_ambiguity_set(JumpSystems));

//
// After

app
  .add_system(jump_on_click.ambiguous_with(jump_on_spacebar))
  .add_system(jump_on_spacebar);

```
2022-10-10 16:34:21 +00:00
VitalyR
f5322cd757 get proper texture format after the renderer is initialized, fix #3897 (#5413)
# Objective
There is no Srgb support on some GPU and display protocols with `winit` (for example, Nvidia's GPUs with Wayland). Thus `TextureFormat::bevy_default()` which returns `Rgba8UnormSrgb` or `Bgra8UnormSrgb` will cause panics on such platforms. This patch will resolve this problem. Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3897.

## Solution

Make `initialize_renderer` expose `wgpu::Adapter` and `first_available_texture_format`, use the `first_available_texture_format` by default.

## Changelog

* Fixed https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3897.
2022-10-10 16:10:05 +00:00
TimJentzsch
1738527902 Make the default background color of NodeBundle transparent (#6211)
# Objective

Closes #6202.

The default background color for `NodeBundle` is currently white.
However, it's very rare that you actually want a white background color.
Instead, you often want a background color specific to the style of your game or a transparent background (e.g. for UI layout nodes).

## Solution

`Default` is not derived for `NodeBundle` anymore, but explicitly specified.
The default background color is now transparent (`Color::NONE.into()`) as this is the most common use-case, is familiar from the web and makes specifying a layout for your UI less tedious.

---

## Changelog

- Changed the default `NodeBundle.background_color` to be transparent (`Color::NONE.into()`).

## Migration Guide

If you want a `NodeBundle` with a white background color, you must explicitly specify it:

Before:

```rust
let node = NodeBundle {
    ..default()
}
```

After:

```rust
let node = NodeBundle {
    background_color: Color::WHITE.into(),
    ..default()
}
```
2022-10-09 21:03:05 +00:00
CatThingy
5e71d7f833 Call mesh2d_tangent_local_to_world with the right arguments (#6209)
# Objective

Allow `Mesh2d` shaders to work with meshes that have vertex tangents
## Solution

Correctly pass `mesh.model` into `mesh2d_tangent_local_to_world`
2022-10-09 16:21:42 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
ca3e6e6797 Impl Reflect for PathBuf and OsString (#6193)
# Objective

`Reflect` impl is missing for `PathBuf` and `OsString`. Closes #6166.

## Solution

Add implementations.

---

## Changelog

### Added

`Reflect` impls for `PathBuf` and `OsString`.
2022-10-08 17:02:21 +00:00
Dan Kov
cf86f275a9 Fix doc for Timer::percent_left (#6198)
# Objective

- Fix a mistake in documentation.
2022-10-08 14:51:21 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
6b75589e2c Fix inconsistent children removal behavior (#6017)
# Objective

Fixes #6010

## Solution

As discussed in #6010, this makes it so the `Children` component is removed from the entity whenever all of its children are removed. The behavior is now consistent between all of the commands that may remove children from a parent, and this is tested via two new test functions (one for world functions and one for commands).

Documentation was also added to `insert_children`, `push_children`, `add_child` and `remove_children` commands to make this behavior clearer for users.

## Changelog

- Fixed `Children` component not getting removed from entity when all its children are moved to a new parent.

## Migration Guide

- Queries with `Changed<Children>` will no longer match entities that had all of their children removed using `remove_children`.
- `RemovedComponents<Children>` will now contain entities that had all of their children remove using `remove_children`.
2022-10-06 21:39:34 +00:00
Zicklag
cfba7312ef Reflect Default for ComputedVisibility and Handle<T> (#6187)
# Objective

- Reflecting `Default` is required for scripts to create `Reflect` types at runtime with no static type information.
- Reflecting `Default` on `Handle<T>` and `ComputedVisibility` should allow scripts from `bevy_mod_js_scripting` to actually spawn sprites from scratch, without needing any hand-holding from the host-game.

## Solution

- Derive `ReflectDefault` for `Handle<T>` and `ComputedVisiblity`.

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- The `Default` trait is now reflected for `Handle<T>` and `ComputedVisibility`
2022-10-06 19:31:47 +00:00
François
f00212fd48 make Handle::<T> field id private, and replace with a getter (#6176)
# Objective

- Field `id` of `Handle<T>` is public: https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/asset/struct.Handle.html#structfield.id
- Changing the value of this field doesn't make sense as it could mean changing the previous handle without dropping it, breaking asset cleanup detection for the old handle and the new one

## Solution

- Make the field private, and add a public getter


Opened after discussion in #6171. Pinging @zicklag 

---

## Migration Guide

- If you were accessing the value `handle.id`, you can now do so with `handle.id()`
2022-10-06 13:33:30 +00:00
Emerson MX
087f1c66aa Make bevy_window and bevy_input events serializable (#6180)
Closes #6021
2022-10-06 13:14:23 +00:00
ira
37860a09de Add Camera::viewport_to_world (#6126)
# Objective

Add a method for getting a world space ray from a viewport position.

Opted to add a `Ray` type to `bevy_math` instead of returning a tuple of `Vec3`'s as this is clearer and easier to document
The docs on `viewport_to_world` are okay, but I'm not super happy with them.

## Changelog
* Add `Camera::viewport_to_world`
* Add `Camera::ndc_to_world`
* Add `Ray` to `bevy_math`
* Some doc tweaks

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-05 22:16:26 +00:00
François
720b67396f flaky test: put panicking system in a single threaded stage (#6172)
# Objective

- Fix #5285 

## Solution

- Put the panicking system in a single threaded stage during the test
- This way only the main thread will panic, which is handled by `cargo test`
2022-10-05 16:34:55 +00:00
Noah
26c299bd2a Update window.rs PresentMode docs to clarify which PresentMode will panic and which will fallback (#6160)
# Objective

- Fixes contradictory docs in Window::PresentMode partaining to PresentMode fallback behavior. Fix based on commit history showing the most recent update didn't remove old references to the gracefal fallback for Immediate and Mailbox.
- Fixes #5831 

## Solution

- Updated the docs for Window::PresentMode itself and for each individual enum variant to clarify which will fallback and which will panic.


Co-authored-by: Noah <noahshomette@gmail.com>
2022-10-05 13:51:32 +00:00
Kewei Huang
2a6b544a0a Document EntityMut::remove() (#6168)
# Objective

- Fixes #5990

## Solution

- Add docs for `EntityMut::remove()` explaining its return value.
2022-10-05 12:21:09 +00:00
robtfm
29098b7a11 fix spot dir nan bug (#6167)
# Objective

fix error with pbr shader's spotlight direction calculation when direction.y ~= 0

## Solution

in pbr_lighting.wgsl, clamp `1-x^2-z^2` to `>= 0` so that we can safely `sqrt` it
2022-10-05 12:00:07 +00:00
JoJoJet
8a268129f9 Deduplicate ambiguity reporting code (#6149)
# Objective

Now that #6083 has been merged, we can clean up some ugly ambiguity detection code.

# Solution

Deduplicate code.
2022-10-03 16:57:31 +00:00
Sludge
ac364e9e28 Register Wireframe type (#6152)
# Objective

The `Wireframe` type implements `Reflect`, but is never registered, making its reflection inaccessible.

## Solution

Call `App::register_type::<Wireframe>()` in the `Plugin::build` implementation of `WireframePlugin`.

---

## Changelog

Fixed `Wireframe` type reflection not getting registered.
2022-10-03 16:37:03 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6b8cc2652a Document all StandardMaterial fields (#5921)
# Objective

Add more documentation on `StandardMaterial` and improve
consistency on existing doc.

Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-28 21:20:29 +00:00
Lucidus115
e8e541e4b7 fix #6062 incorrect links for render module docs (#6099)
# Objective

- Fixes #6062

## Solution

- Change path to `(crate::render::renderer)` from `(bevy_render::renderer)` in `crates/bevy_internal/src/lib.rs`

---
2022-09-28 21:02:26 +00:00
Dawid Piotrowski
0bf7f3153d Allow access to non-send resource through World::resource_scope (#6113)
# Objective

Relaxes the trait bound for `World::resource_scope` to allow non-send resources. Fixes #6037.

## Solution

No big changes in code had to be made. Added a check so that the non-send resources won't be accessed from a different thread.

---

## Changelog
 - `World::resource_scope` accepts non-send resources now
 - `World::resource_scope` verifies non-send access if the resource is non-send
 - Two new tests are added, one for valid use of `World::resource_scope` with a non-send resource, and one for invalid use (calling it from a different thread, resulting in panic)

Co-authored-by: Dawid Piotrowski <41804418+Pietrek14@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-28 17:53:58 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
aa32a77fdd Update API docs for Commands::get_or_spawn to inform the user about invalid returned values (#6117)
# Objective

As explained by #5960, `Commands::get_or_spawn` may return a dangling `EntityCommands` that references a non-existing entities. As explained in [this comment], it may be undesirable to make the method return an `Option`.

- Addresses #5960
- Alternative to #5961

## Solution

This PR adds a doc comment to the method to inform the user that the returned `EntityCommands` is not guaranteed to be valid. It also adds panic doc comments on appropriate `EntityCommands` methods.

[this comment]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5961#issuecomment-1259870849
2022-09-28 14:09:39 +00:00
Charles
197392a2cd use alpha mask even when unlit (#6047)
# Objective

- Alpha mask was previously ignored when using an unlit material. 
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4479

## Solution

- Extract the alpha discard to a separate function and use it when unlit is true

## Notes
I tried calling `alpha_discard()` before the `if` in pbr.wgsl, but I had errors related to having a `discard` at the beginning before doing the texture sampling. I'm not sure if there's a way to fix that instead of having the function being called in 2 places.
2022-09-28 05:54:11 +00:00
Charles
8073362039 add globals to mesh view bind group (#5409)
# Objective

- It's often really useful to have access to the time when writing shaders.

## Solution

- Add a UnifformBuffer in the mesh view bind group
- This buffer contains the time, delta time and a wrapping frame count

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8348954/180130314-97948c2a-2d11-423d-a9c4-fb5c9d1892c7.mp4

---

## Changelog

- Added a `GlobalsUniform` at position 9 of the mesh view bind group

## Notes

The implementation is currently split between bevy_render and bevy_pbr because I was basing my implementation on the `ViewPlugin`. I'm not sure if that's the right way to structure it.

I named this `globals` instead of just time because we could potentially add more things to it.

## References in other engines

- Godot: <https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/shaders/shader_reference/canvas_item_shader.html#global-built-ins>
    - Global time since startup, in seconds, by default resets to 0 after 3600 seconds
    - Doesn't seem to have anything else
- Unreal: <https://docs.unrealengine.com/4.26/en-US/RenderingAndGraphics/Materials/ExpressionReference/Constant/>
    - Generic time value that updates every frame. Can be paused or scaled.
    - Frame count node, doesn't seem to be an equivalent for shaders: <https://docs.unrealengine.com/4.26/en-US/BlueprintAPI/Utilities/GetFrameCount/>
- Unity: <https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/SL-UnityShaderVariables.html>
    - time since startup in seconds. No mention of time wrapping. Stored as a `vec4(t/20, t, t*2, t*3)` where `t` is the value in seconds
    - Also has delta time, sin time and cos time
- ShaderToy: <https://www.shadertoy.com/howto>
    - iTime is the time since startup in seconds.
    - iFrameRate
    - iTimeDelta
    - iFrame frame counter

Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-28 04:20:27 +00:00
Charles
018509c3a1 log pipeline cache errors earlier (#6115)
# Objective

- Currently, errors aren't logged as soon as they are found, they are logged only on the next frame. This means your shader could have an unreported error that could have been reported on the first frame.

## Solution

- Log the error as soon as they are found, don't wait until next frame

## Notes

I discovered this issue because I was simply unwrapping the `Result` from `PipelinCache::get_render_pipeline()` which caused it to fail without any explanations. Admittedly, this was a bit of a user error, I shouldn't have unwrapped that, but it seems a bit strange to wait until the next time the pipeline is processed to log the error instead of just logging it as soon as possible since we already have all the info necessary.
2022-09-28 04:04:55 +00:00
Mike
d22d310ad5 Nested spawns on scope (#4466)
# Objective

- Add ability to create nested spawns. This is needed for stageless. The current executor spawns tasks for each system early and runs the system by communicating through a channel. In stageless we want to spawn the task late, so that archetypes can be updated right before the task is run. The executor is run on a separate task, so this enables the scope to be passed to the spawned executor.
- Fixes #4301

## Solution

- Instantiate a single threaded executor on the scope and use that instead of the LocalExecutor. This allows the scope to be Send, but still able to spawn tasks onto the main thread the scope is run on. This works because while systems can access nonsend data. The systems themselves are Send. Because of this change we lose the ability to spawn nonsend tasks on the scope, but I don't think this is being used anywhere. Users would still be able to use spawn_local on TaskPools.
- Steals the lifetime tricks the `std:🧵:scope` uses to allow nested spawns, but disallow scope to be passed to tasks or threads not associated with the scope.
- Change the storage for the tasks to a `ConcurrentQueue`. This is to allow a &Scope to be passed for spawning instead of a &mut Scope. `ConcurrentQueue` was chosen because it was already in our dependency tree because `async_executor` depends on it.
- removed the optimizations for 0 and 1 spawned tasks. It did improve those cases, but made the cases of more than 1 task slower.
---

## Changelog

Add ability to nest spawns

```rust
fn main() {
    let pool = TaskPool::new();
    pool.scope(|scope| {
        scope.spawn(async move {
            // calling scope.spawn from an spawn task was not possible before
            scope.spawn(async move {
                // do something
            });
        });
    })
}
```

## Migration Guide

If you were using explicit lifetimes and Passing Scope you'll need to specify two lifetimes now.

```rust
fn scoped_function<'scope>(scope: &mut Scope<'scope, ()>) {}
// should become
fn scoped_function<'scope>(scope: &Scope<'_, 'scope, ()>) {}
```

`scope.spawn_local` changed to `scope.spawn_on_scope` this should cover cases where you needed to run tasks on the local thread, but does not cover spawning Nonsend Futures.

## TODO
* [x] think real hard about all the lifetimes
* [x] add doc about what 'env and 'scope mean.
* [x] manually check that the single threaded task pool still works
* [x] Get updated perf numbers
* [x] check and make sure all the transmutes are necessary
* [x] move commented out test into a compile fail test
* [x] look through the tests for scope on std and see if I should add any more tests

Co-authored-by: Michael Hsu <myhsu@benjaminelectric.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-28 01:59:10 +00:00
Boxy
92c90a9bad add Res::clone (#4109)
# Objective
Make `Res` cloneable
## Solution
Add an associated fn `clone(self: &Self) -. Self` instead of `Copy + Clone` trait impls to avoid `res.clone()` failing to clone out the underlying `T`
2022-09-27 18:48:25 +00:00
Demiu
263ab9424d Remove Sync bound from Command (#5871)
Unless I'm mistaken it is unnecessary, Commands are never accessed from two threads simultaneously. It unnecessarily restricts Command structs
2022-09-27 18:34:33 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
128c169503 remove copyless (#6100)
# Objective
Remove copyless
copyless apparently isn't needed anymore to prevent extraneous memcopies and therefore got deprecated: https://github.com/kvark/copyless/issues/22
2022-09-27 18:11:40 +00:00
Peter Hebden
5875ea7db0 Add additional constructors for UiRect to specify values for specific fields (#5988)
# Objective

Often one wants to create a `UiRect` with a value only specifying a single field. These ways are already available, but not the most ergonomic:

```rust
UiRect::new(Val::Undefined, Val::Undefined, Val::Percent(25.0), Val::Undefined)
```
```rust
UiRect {
    top: Val::Percent(25.0),
    ..default()
}
```

## Solution

Introduce 6 new constructors:

- `horizontal`
- `vertical`
- `left`
- `right`
- `top`
- `bottom`

So the above code can be written instead as:

```rust
UiRect::top(Val::Percent(25.0))
```

This solution is similar to the style fields `margin-left`, `padding-top`, etc. that you would see in CSS, from which bevy's UI has other inspiration. Therefore, it should still feel intuitive to users coming from CSS.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Additional constructors for `UiRect` to specify values for specific fields
2022-09-27 18:11:39 +00:00
Mark Schmale
5b00af01d7 Make arrays behave like lists in reflection (#5987)
# Objective

Currently, arrays cannot indexed using the reflection path API. 
This change makes them behave like lists so `x.get_path("list[0]")` will behave the same way, whether x.list is a "List" (e.g. a Vec) or an array.

## Solution

When syntax is encounterd `[ <idx> ]` we check if the referenced type is either a `ReflectRef::List` or `ReflectRef::Array`   (or `ReflectMut` for the mutable case). Since both provide the identical API for accessing entries, we do the same for both, although it requires code duplication as far as I can tell. 


This was born from working on #5764, but since this seems to be an easier fix (and I am not sure if I can actually solve #5812) I figured it might be worth to split this out.
2022-09-27 18:11:38 +00:00
Martin Lysell
180c94cc13 Fix some outdated file reference comments in bevy_pbr (#6111)
# Objective

Simple docs/comments only PR that just fixes some outdated file references left over from the render rewrite.

## Solution

- Change the references to point to the correct files
2022-09-27 17:51:12 +00:00
Charles
deb07fe957 add support for .comp glsl shaders (#6084)
# Objective

- Support `.comp` extension for glsl compute shaders

## Solution

- Add `.comp` to the shader asset loader
2022-09-27 01:30:40 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dc3f801239 Exclusive Systems Now Implement System. Flexible Exclusive System Params (#6083)
# Objective

The [Stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45) involves allowing exclusive systems to be referenced and ordered relative to parallel systems. We've agreed that unifying systems under `System` is the right move.

This is an alternative to #4166 (see rationale in the comments I left there). Note that this builds on the learnings established there (and borrows some patterns).

## Solution

This unifies parallel and exclusive systems under the shared `System` trait, removing the old `ExclusiveSystem` trait / impls. This is accomplished by adding a new `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` impl similar to `FunctionSystem`. It is backed by `ExclusiveSystemParam`, which is similar to `SystemParam`. There is a new flattened out SystemContainer api (which cuts out a lot of trait and type complexity). 

This means you can remove all cases of `exclusive_system()`:

```rust
// before
commands.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system());
// after
commands.add_system(some_system);
```

I've also implemented `ExclusiveSystemParam` for `&mut QueryState` and `&mut SystemState`, which makes this possible in exclusive systems:

```rust
fn some_exclusive_system(
    world: &mut World,
    transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>,
    state: &mut SystemState<(Res<Time>, Query<&Player>)>,
) {
    for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
        println!("{transform:?}");
    }
    let (time, players) = state.get(world);
    for player in players.iter() {
        println!("{player:?}");
    }
}
```

Note that "exclusive function systems" assume `&mut World` is present (and the first param). I think this is a fair assumption, given that the presence of `&mut World` is what defines the need for an exclusive system.

I added some targeted SystemParam `static` constraints, which removed the need for this:
``` rust
fn some_exclusive_system(state: &mut SystemState<(Res<'static, Time>, Query<&'static Player>)>) {}
```

## Related

- #2923
- #3001
- #3946

## Changelog

- `ExclusiveSystem` trait (and implementations) has been removed in favor of sharing the `System` trait.
- `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` and `ExclusiveSystemParam` were added, enabling flexible exclusive function systems
- `&mut SystemState` and `&mut QueryState` now implement `ExclusiveSystemParam`
- Exclusive and parallel System configuration is now done via a unified `SystemDescriptor`, `IntoSystemDescriptor`, and `SystemContainer` api.

## Migration Guide

Calling `.exclusive_system()` is no longer required (or supported) for converting exclusive system functions to exclusive systems:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system.exclusive_system());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system);
```

Converting "normal" parallel systems to exclusive systems is done by calling the exclusive ordering apis:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system().at_end());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_system.at_end());
```

Query state in exclusive systems can now be cached via ExclusiveSystemParams, which should be preferred for clarity and performance reasons:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
fn some_system(world: &mut World) {
  let mut transforms = world.query::<&Transform>();
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
// New (0.9)
fn some_system(world: &mut World, transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>) {
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
```
2022-09-26 23:57:07 +00:00
ira
92e78a4bc5 Fix some grammatical errors in the docs (#6109)
Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-26 21:47:31 +00:00
Carter Weinberg
39467e30fd Don't use the UIBundle's Transform Fields (#6095)
# Objective

I was working with the TextBundle component bundle because I wanted to change the position of the text that the bundle was holding. I used the transform field on the TextBundle at first because that is normally what controls the position of sprites in Bevy and that's what I was used to working with. 

But the actual way to change the position of text inside of a TextBundle is to use the Style's position field, not the TextBundle's transform field. 

Anecdotally, it was mentioned on the discord that other users have had this issue too. 

## Solution

I added a small doc comment to the TextBundle's transform telling users not to use it to set the position of text. And since this issue applies to the other UI bundles, I added comments there as well!
2022-09-26 01:31:22 +00:00
Alice Cecile
481eec2c92 Rename UiColor to BackgroundColor (#6087)
# Objective

Fixes #6078. The `UiColor` component is unhelpfully named: it is unclear, ambiguous with border color and 

## Solution

Rename the `UiColor` component (and associated fields) to `BackgroundColor` / `background_colorl`.

## Migration Guide

`UiColor` has been renamed to `BackgroundColor`. This change affects `NodeBundle`, `ButtonBundle` and `ImageBundle`. In addition, the corresponding field on `ExtractedUiNode` has been renamed to `background_color` for consistency.
2022-09-25 00:39:17 +00:00
Boutillier
b91945b54d Merge TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding into TextureAtlas::from_grid through option arguments (#6057)
This is an adoption of #3775
This merges `TextureAtlas` `from_grid_with_padding` into `from_grid` , adding optional padding and optional offset.
Since the orignal PR, the offset had already been added to from_grid_with_padding through #4836 

## Changelog

- Added `padding` and `offset` arguments to  `TextureAtlas::from_grid`
- Removed `TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding`

## Migration Guide

`TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding` was merged into `from_grid` which takes two additional parameters for padding and an offset.
```
// 0.8
TextureAtlas::from_grid(texture_handle, Vec2::new(24.0, 24.0), 7, 1);
// 0.9
TextureAtlas::from_grid(texture_handle, Vec2::new(24.0, 24.0), 7, 1, None, None)

// 0.8
TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding(texture_handle, Vec2::new(24.0, 24.0), 7, 1, Vec2::new(4.0, 4.0));
// 0.9
TextureAtlas::from_grid(texture_handle, Vec2::new(24.0, 24.0), 7, 1, Some(Vec2::new(4.0, 4.0)), None)
```

Co-authored-by: olefish <88390729+oledfish@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-24 12:58:06 +00:00
Charles
c4d1ae0a47 add time wrapping to Time (#5982)
# Objective

- Sometimes, like when using shaders, you can only use a time value in `f32`. Unfortunately this suffers from floating precision issues pretty quickly. The standard approach to this problem is to wrap the time after a given period
- This is necessary for https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5409

## Solution

- Add a `seconds_since_last_wrapping_period` method on `Time` that returns a `f32` that is the `seconds_since_startup` modulo the `max_wrapping_period`

---

## Changelog

Added `seconds_since_last_wrapping_period` to `Time`

## Additional info

I'm very opened to hearing better names. I don't really like the current naming, I just went with something descriptive.

Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-23 20:15:57 +00:00
Carter Anderson
01aedc8431 Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054)
# Objective

Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands).

## Solution

All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input:

```rust
// before:
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C));
world
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C);

// after
commands.spawn((A, B, C));
world.spawn((A, B, C));
```

All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api.  

By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`).

This improves spawn performance by over 10%:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png)

To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark.

Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main.

**Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** 

---

## Changelog

- All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input
- All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api
- World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior.  

## Migration Guide

```rust
// Old (0.8):
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
let entity = commands.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id();

// Old (0.8)
let entity = world.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = world.spawn_empty();
```
2022-09-23 19:55:54 +00:00
JoJoJet
fb74ca3d46 Add ambiguity detection tests (#6053)
# Objective

- Add unit tests for ambiguity detection reporting.
- Incremental implementation of #4299.

## Solution

- Refactor ambiguity detection internals to make it testable. As a bonus, this should make it easier to extend in the future.

## Notes

* This code was copy-pasted from #4299 and modified. Credit goes to @alice-i-cecile and @afonsolage, though I'm not sure who wrote what at this point.
2022-09-22 20:01:54 +00:00
pcone
e668b47277 Clarify index order in TextureAtlas::from_grid (#6058)
# Objective

Docs on from_grid/from_grid_with_padding aren't clear on indexing order.

## Solution

Make the docs better!
2022-09-22 17:44:24 +00:00
ira
527dce9a69 Mark Task as #[must_use] (#6068)
The `async_executor::Task` that it wraps is also `#[must_use]` with the same message.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-22 17:21:16 +00:00
targrub
a09dd034a2 Fix CI issues arising from use of Rust 1.64 (#6067)
## Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6063

## Solution

- Use `then_some(x)` instead of `then( || x)`.
- Updated error logs from `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`.

## Migration Guide

From Rust 1.63 to 1.64, a new Clippy error was added; now one should use `then_some(x)` instead of `then( || x)`.
2022-09-22 16:56:43 +00:00
Afonso Lage
dc5836f5b7 Derive FromReflect for Transform and GlobalTransform (#6015)
# Objective

Both components already derives `Reflect` and it would be nice to have `FromReflect` in order to ser/de between those types without relaying on `downcast`, since it can fail between different platforms, like WebAssembly.

## Solution

Derive `FromReflect` for `Transform` and `GlobalTransform`.

I thought if I should also derive `FromReflect` for `GlobalTransform`, since it's a computed component, but there may be some use cases where a `GlobalTransform` is needed to be sent over the wire, so I decided to do it.
2022-09-22 00:12:09 +00:00
Okko Hakola
69d08c5ef4 Reconfigure surface on present mode change (#6049)
# Objective

- Reconfigure surface after present mode changes. It seems that this is not done currently at runtime. It's pretty common for games to change such graphical settings at runtime.
- Fixes present mode issue in #5111 

## Solution

- Exactly like resolution change gets tracked when extracting window, do the same for present mode.

Additionally, I added present mode (vsync) toggling to window settings example.
2022-09-21 22:35:15 +00:00
Carter Anderson
cd15f0f5be Accept Bundles for insert and remove. Deprecate insert/remove_bundle (#6039)
# Objective

Take advantage of the "impl Bundle for Component" changes in #2975 / add the follow up changes discussed there.

## Solution

- Change `insert` and `remove` to accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- Deprecate `insert_bundle`, `remove_bundle`, and `remove_bundle_intersection`
- Add `remove_intersection`

---

## Changelog

- Change `insert` and `remove` now accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- `insert_bundle` and `remove_bundle` are deprecated
 

## Migration Guide

Replace `insert_bundle` with `insert`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn().insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default());
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn().insert(SomeBundle::default());
```

Replace `remove_bundle` with `remove`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove_bundle::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove::<SomeBundle>();
```

Replace `remove_bundle_intersection` with `remove_intersection`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_bundle_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
```

Consider consolidating as many operations as possible to improve ergonomics and cut down on archetype moves:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn()
  .insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default())
  .insert(SomeComponent);

// New (0.9) - Option 1
commands.spawn().insert((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))

// New (0.9) - Option 2
commands.spawn_bundle((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))
```

## Next Steps

Consider changing `spawn` to accept a bundle and deprecate `spawn_bundle`.
2022-09-21 21:47:53 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
d9e99cd80c Fix API docs for Commands methods (#5955)
# Objective

The doc comments for `Command` methods are a bit inconsistent on the format, they sometimes go out of scope, and most importantly they are wrong, in the sense that they claim to perform the action described by the command, while in reality, they just push a command to perform the action.

- Follow-up of #5938.
- Related to #5913.

## Solution

- Where applicable, only stated that a `Command` is pushed.
- Added a “See also” section for similar methods.
- Added a missing “Panics” section for `Commands::entity`.
- Removed a wrong comment about `Commands::get_or_spawn` returning `None` (It does not return an option).
- Removed polluting descriptions of other items.
- Misc formatting changes.

## Future possibilities

Since the `Command` implementors (`Spawn`, `InsertBundle`, `InitResource`, ...) are public, I thought that it might be appropriate to describe the action of the command there instead of the method, and to add a `method → command struct` link to fill the gap.

If that seems too far-fetched, we may opt to make them private, if possible, or `#[doc(hidden)]`.
2022-09-21 17:37:57 +00:00
bwhitt7
2eb9dd9dd9 Adding transform example links to documentation (#5997)
# Objective

Working on issue #1934 , with linking examples to the documentation. PR for transform examples.

## Solution

Added to the documentation in bevy_transform transform.rs and global_transform.rs utilizing links from examples.

[X] 3d_rotations.rs linked to rotate in Transform
[X] global_vs_local_translation.rs linked to top of Transform and GlobalTransform documentation
[X] scale.rs linked to scale Struct in Transform
[X] transform.rs linked to top of Transform documentation
[X] translation.rs linked to from_translation in Transform

Co-authored-by: bwhitt7 <103079612+bwhitt7@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-20 21:36:38 +00:00
Daniel McNab
1a2aedd165 Implement Bundle for Component. Use Bundle tuples for insertion (#2975)
@BoxyUwU this is your fault. 

Also cart didn't arrive in time to tell us not to do this.

# Objective

- Fix #2974

## Solution

- The first commit just does the actual change
- Follow up commits do steps to prove that this method works to unify as required, but this does not remove `insert_bundle`.

## Changelog

### Changed
Nested bundles now collapse automatically, and every `Component` now implements `Bundle`.
This means that you can combine bundles and components arbitrarily, for example:
```rust
// before:
.insert(A).insert_bundle(MyBBundle{..})
// after:
.insert_bundle((A, MyBBundle {..}))
```

Note that there will be a follow up PR that removes the current `insert` impl and renames `insert_bundle` to `insert`.

### Removed
The `bundle` attribute in `derive(Bundle)`.

## Migration guide

In `derive(Bundle)`, the `bundle` attribute has been removed. Nested bundles are not collapsed automatically. You should remove `#[bundle]` attributes.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-20 20:17:08 +00:00
Gino Valente
d30d3e752a bevy_reflect: Improve serialization format even more (#5723)
> Note: This is rebased off #4561 and can be viewed as a competitor to that PR. See `Comparison with #4561` section for details.

# Objective

The current serialization format used by `bevy_reflect` is both verbose and error-prone. Taking the following structs[^1] for example:

```rust
// -- src/inventory.rs

#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Inventory {
  id: String,
  max_storage: usize,
  items: Vec<Item>
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Item {
  name: String
}
```

Given an inventory of a single item, this would serialize to something like:

```rust
// -- assets/inventory.ron

{
  "type": "my_game::inventory::Inventory",
  "struct": {
    "id": {
      "type": "alloc::string::String",
      "value": "inv001",
    },
    "max_storage": {
      "type": "usize",
      "value": 10
    },
    "items": {
      "type": "alloc::vec::Vec<alloc::string::String>",
      "list": [
        {
          "type": "my_game::inventory::Item",
          "struct": {
            "name": {
              "type": "alloc::string::String",
              "value": "Pickaxe"
            },
          },
        },
      ],
    },
  },
}
```

Aside from being really long and difficult to read, it also has a few "gotchas" that users need to be aware of if they want to edit the file manually. A major one is the requirement that you use the proper keys for a given type. For structs, you need `"struct"`. For lists, `"list"`. For tuple structs, `"tuple_struct"`. And so on.

It also ***requires*** that the `"type"` entry come before the actual data. Despite being a map— which in programming is almost always orderless by default— the entries need to be in a particular order. Failure to follow the ordering convention results in a failure to deserialize the data.

This makes it very prone to errors and annoyances.


## Solution

Using #4042, we can remove a lot of the boilerplate and metadata needed by this older system. Since we now have static access to type information, we can simplify our serialized data to look like:

```rust
// -- assets/inventory.ron

{
  "my_game::inventory::Inventory": (
    id: "inv001",
    max_storage: 10,
    items: [
      (
        name: "Pickaxe"
      ),
    ],
  ),
}
```

This is much more digestible and a lot less error-prone (no more key requirements and no more extra type names).

Additionally, it is a lot more familiar to users as it follows conventional serde mechanics. For example, the struct is represented with `(...)` when serialized to RON.

#### Custom Serialization

Additionally, this PR adds the opt-in ability to specify a custom serde implementation to be used rather than the one created via reflection. For example[^1]:

```rust
// -- src/inventory.rs

#[derive(Reflect, Serialize)]
#[reflect(Serialize)]
struct Item {
  #[serde(alias = "id")]
  name: String
}
```

```rust
// -- assets/inventory.ron

{
  "my_game::inventory::Inventory": (
    id: "inv001",
    max_storage: 10,
    items: [
      (
        id: "Pickaxe"
      ),
    ],
  ),
},
```

By allowing users to define their own serialization methods, we do two things:

1. We give more control over how data is serialized/deserialized to the end user
2. We avoid having to re-define serde's attributes and forcing users to apply both (e.g. we don't need a `#[reflect(alias)]` attribute).

### Improved Formats

One of the improvements this PR provides is the ability to represent data in ways that are more conventional and/or familiar to users. Many users are familiar with RON so here are some of the ways we can now represent data in RON:

###### Structs

```js
{
  "my_crate::Foo": (
    bar: 123
  )
}
// OR
{
  "my_crate::Foo": Foo(
    bar: 123
  )
}
```

<details>
<summary>Old Format</summary>

```js
{
  "type": "my_crate::Foo",
  "struct": {
    "bar": {
      "type": "usize",
      "value": 123
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

###### Tuples

```js
{
  "(f32, f32)": (1.0, 2.0)
}
```

<details>
<summary>Old Format</summary>

```js
{
  "type": "(f32, f32)",
  "tuple": [
    {
      "type": "f32",
      "value": 1.0
    },
    {
      "type": "f32",
      "value": 2.0
    }
  ]
}
```

</details>

###### Tuple Structs

```js
{
  "my_crate::Bar": ("Hello World!")
}
// OR
{
  "my_crate::Bar": Bar("Hello World!")
}
```

<details>
<summary>Old Format</summary>

```js
{
  "type": "my_crate::Bar",
  "tuple_struct": [
    {
      "type": "alloc::string::String",
      "value": "Hello World!"
    }
  ]
}
```

</details>

###### Arrays

It may be a bit surprising to some, but arrays now also use the tuple format. This is because they essentially _are_ tuples (a sequence of values with a fixed size), but only allow for homogenous types. Additionally, this is how RON handles them and is probably a result of the 32-capacity limit imposed on them (both by [serde](https://docs.rs/serde/latest/serde/trait.Serialize.html#impl-Serialize-for-%5BT%3B%2032%5D) and by [bevy_reflect](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/reflect/trait.GetTypeRegistration.html#impl-GetTypeRegistration-for-%5BT%3B%2032%5D)).

```js
{
  "[i32; 3]": (1, 2, 3)
}
```

<details>
<summary>Old Format</summary>

```js
{
  "type": "[i32; 3]",
  "array": [
    {
      "type": "i32",
      "value": 1
    },
    {
      "type": "i32",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "type": "i32",
      "value": 3
    }
  ]
}
```

</details>

###### Enums

To make things simple, I'll just put a struct variant here, but the style applies to all variant types:

```js
{
  "my_crate::ItemType": Consumable(
    name: "Healing potion"
  )
}
```

<details>
<summary>Old Format</summary>

```js
{
  "type": "my_crate::ItemType",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "Consumable",
    "struct": {
      "name": {
        "type": "alloc::string::String",
        "value": "Healing potion"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

### Comparison with #4561

This PR is a rebased version of #4561. The reason for the split between the two is because this PR creates a _very_ different scene format. You may notice that the PR descriptions for either PR are pretty similar. This was done to better convey the changes depending on which (if any) gets merged first. If #4561 makes it in first, I will update this PR description accordingly.

---

## Changelog

* Re-worked serialization/deserialization for reflected types
* Added `TypedReflectDeserializer` for deserializing data with known `TypeInfo`
* Renamed `ReflectDeserializer` to `UntypedReflectDeserializer` 
* ~~Replaced usages of `deserialize_any` with `deserialize_map` for non-self-describing formats~~ Reverted this change since there are still some issues that need to be sorted out (in a separate PR). By reverting this, crates like `bincode` can throw an error when attempting to deserialize non-self-describing formats (`bincode` results in `DeserializeAnyNotSupported`)
* Structs, tuples, tuple structs, arrays, and enums are now all de/serialized using conventional serde methods

## Migration Guide

* This PR reduces the verbosity of the scene format. Scenes will need to be updated accordingly:

```js
// Old format
{
  "type": "my_game::item::Item",
  "struct": {
    "id": {
      "type": "alloc::string::String",
      "value": "bevycraft:stone",
    },
    "tags": {
      "type": "alloc::vec::Vec<alloc::string::String>",
      "list": [
        {
          "type": "alloc::string::String",
          "value": "material"
        },
      ],
    },
}

// New format
{
  "my_game::item::Item": (
    id: "bevycraft:stone",
    tags: ["material"]
  )
}
```

[^1]: Some derives omitted for brevity.
2022-09-20 19:38:18 +00:00
targrub
bc863cec4d Derived Copy trait for bevy_input events, Serialize/Deserialize for events in bevy_input and bevy_windows, PartialEq for events in both, and Eq where possible in both. (#6023)
# Objective

Add traits to events in `bevy_input` and `bevy_windows`: `Copy`, `Serialize`/`Deserialize`, `PartialEq`, and `Eq`, as requested in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6022, https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6023, https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6024.

## Solution

Added the traits to events in `bevy_input` and `bevy_windows`.  Added dependency of `serde` in `Cargo.toml` of `bevy_input`.


## Migration Guide

If one has been `.clone()`'ing `bevy_input` events, Clippy will now complain about that.  Just remove `.clone()` to solve.

## Other Notes

Some events in `bevy_input` had `f32` fields, so `Eq` trait was not derived for them.
Some events in `bevy_windows` had `String` fields, so `Copy` trait was not derived for them.

Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-20 18:24:00 +00:00
ira
2b80a3f279 Implement IntoIterator for &Extract<P> (#6025)
# Objective

Implement `IntoIterator` for `&Extract<P>` if the system parameter it wraps implements `IntoIterator`.

Enables the use of `IntoIterator` with an extracted query.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-20 00:29:10 +00:00
Jakub Łabor
7d5a7cc76d Register missing bevy_text types (#6029)
Register two missing bevy_text types.
2022-09-19 22:50:35 +00:00
ira
28205fd3f4 Remove AssetServer::watch_for_changes() (#5968)
# Objective
`AssetServer::watch_for_changes()` is racy and redundant with `AssetServerSettings`.
Closes #5964.

## Changelog

* Remove `AssetServer::watch_for_changes()`
* Add `AssetServerSettings` to the prelude.
* Minor cleanup.

## Migration Guide
`AssetServer::watch_for_changes()` was removed.
Instead, use the `AssetServerSettings` resource.
```rust
app // AssetServerSettings must be inserted before adding the AssetPlugin or DefaultPlugins.
	.insert_resource(AssetServerSettings {
		watch_for_changes: true,
		..default()
	})
```


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-19 16:36:38 +00:00
Afonso Lage
91a235e6d6 Implement Debug for dynamic types (#5948)
# Objective

When trying derive `Debug` for type that has `DynamicEnum` it wasn't possible, since neither of `DynamicEnum`, `DynamicTuple`, `DynamicVariant` or `DynamicArray` implements `Debug`.

## Solution

Implement Debug for those types, using `derive` macro

---

## Changelog

- `DynamicEnum`, `DynamicTuple`, `DynamicVariant` and `DynamicArray` now implements `Debug`
2022-09-19 16:36:37 +00:00
xtr3m3nerd
b6efe0f318 Limit FontAtlasSets (#5708)
# Objective

Fixes #5636
Summary: The FontAtlasSet caches generated font textures per font size. Since font size can be any arbitrary floating point number it is possible for the user to generate thousands of font texture inadvertently by changing the font size over time. This results in a memory leak as these generated font textures fill the available memory. 

## Solution

We limit the number of possible font sizes that we will cache and throw an error if the user attempts to generate more. This error encourages the user to use alternative, less performance intensive methods to accomplish the same goal. If the user requires more font sizes and the alternative solutions wont work there is now a TextSettings Resource that the user can set to configure this limit. 

---

## Changelog

The number of cached font sizes per font is now limited with a default limit of 100 font sizes per font. This limit is configurable via the new TextSettings struct.
2022-09-19 16:12:12 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6c5403cf47 Add warning when a hierarchy component is missing (#5590)
# Objective

A common pitfall since 0.8 is the requirement on `ComputedVisibility`
being present on all ancestors of an entity that itself has
`ComputedVisibility`, without which, the entity becomes invisible.

I myself hit the issue and got very confused, and saw a few people hit
it as well, so it makes sense to provide a hint of what to do when such
a situation is encountered.

- Fixes #5849
- Closes #5616
- Closes #2277 
- Closes #5081

## Solution

We now check that all entities with both a `Parent` and a
`ComputedVisibility` component have parents that themselves have a
`ComputedVisibility` component.

Note that the warning is only printed once.

We also add a similar warning to `GlobalTransform`.

This only emits a warning. Because sometimes it could be an intended
behavior.

Alternatives:
- Do nothing and keep repeating to newcomers how to avoid recurring
  pitfalls
- Make the transform and visibility propagation tolerant to missing
  components (#5616)
- Probably archetype invariants, though the current draft would not
  allow detecting that kind of errors

---

## Changelog

- Add a warning when encountering dubious component hierarchy structure


Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-19 16:12:11 +00:00
Maksymilian Mozolewski
ac1aebed5e Add reflect(skip_serializing) which retains reflection but disables automatic serialization (#5250)
# Objective

- To address problems outlined in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5245

## Solution

- Introduce `reflect(skip_serializing)` on top of `reflect(ignore)` which disables automatic serialisation to scenes, but does not disable reflection of the field.

---

## Changelog
- Adds: 
  - `bevy_reflect::serde::type_data` module
  - `SerializationData` structure for describing which fields are to be/not to be ignored, automatically registers as type_data for struct-based types
  - the `skip_serialization` flag for `#[reflect(...)]`
 - Removes:
   - ability to ignore Enum variants in serialization, since that didn't work anyway   
 

## Migration Guide
- Change `#[reflect(ignore)]` to `#[reflect(skip_serializing)]` where disabling reflection is not the intended effect.
- Remove ignore/skip attributes from enum variants as these won't do anything anymore
2022-09-19 16:12:10 +00:00
James Liu
f2ad11104d Swap out num_cpus for std:🧵:available_parallelism (#4970)
# Objective
As of Rust 1.59, `std:🧵:available_parallelism` has been stabilized. As of Rust 1.61, the API matches `num_cpus::get` by properly handling Linux's cgroups and other sandboxing mechanisms.

As bevy does not have an established MSRV, we can replace `num_cpus` in `bevy_tasks` and reduce our dependency tree by one dep.

## Solution
Replace `num_cpus` with `std:🧵:available_parallelism`. Wrap it to have a fallback in the case it errors out and have it operate in the same manner as `num_cpus` did.

This however removes `physical_core_count` from the API, though we are currently not using it in any way in first-party crates.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `bevy_tasks::logical_core_count` -> `bevy_tasks::available_parallelism`.
Removed: `bevy_tasks::physical_core_count`.

## Migration Guide
`bevy_tasks::logical_core_count` and `bevy_tasks::physical_core_count` have been removed. `logical_core_count` has been replaced with `bevy_tasks::available_parallelism`, which works identically. If `bevy_tasks::physical_core_count` is required, the `num_cpus` crate can be used directly, as these two were just aliases for `num_cpus` APIs.
2022-09-19 15:46:03 +00:00
François
047b437560 Update rodio requirement from 0.15 to 0.16 (#6020)
# Objective

- #6019 but with the duplicate package list updated
- Fixes #5774
2022-09-19 13:56:56 +00:00
targrub
d0e294c86b Query filter types must be ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#6008)
# Objective

Fixes Issue #6005.

## Solution

Replaced WorldQuery with ReadOnlyWorldQuery on F generic in Query filters and QueryState to restrict its trait bound.

## Migration Guide

Query filter (`F`) generics are now bound by `ReadOnlyWorldQuery`, rather than `WorldQuery`. If for some reason you were requesting `Query<&A, &mut B>`, please use `Query<&A, With<B>>` instead.
2022-09-18 23:52:01 +00:00
JohnTheCoolingFan
1f0fa5908a Clarify that Stopwatch.reset does not affect paused state (#6016)
# Objective

Makes `Stopwatch::reset` documentation more clear

## Solution

Added a doc comment
2022-09-18 23:36:05 +00:00
Ida Iyes
53157c0801 Sprite: allow using a sub-region (Rect) of the image (#6014)
Very small change that improves the usability of `Sprite`.

Before this PR, the only way to render a portion of an `Image` was to create a `TextureAtlas` and use `TextureAtlasSprite`/`SpriteSheetBundle`. This can be very annoying for one-off use cases, like if you just want to remove a border from an image, or something. Using `Sprite`/`SpriteBundle` always meant that the entire full image would be rendered.

This PR adds an optional `rect` field to `Sprite`, allowing a sub-rectangle of the image to be rendered. This is similar to how texture atlases work, but does not require creating a texture atlas asset, making it much more convenient and efficient for quick one-off use cases.

Given how trivial this change is, it really felt like missing functionality in Bevy's sprites API. ;)

## Changelog

Added:
 - `rect` field on `Sprite`: allows rendering a portion of the sprite's image; more convenient for one-off use cases, than creating a texture atlas.
2022-09-18 22:49:27 +00:00
Squirrel
43f9271d13 unused dep references? (#5954)
Got a hunch ( from undepend ) that these are not needed.
2022-09-18 15:49:49 +00:00
Michael Clayton
91109f6f18 add Debug, Copy, Clone derives to Circle (#6009)
# Objective

- all the shapes except Circle have derives for Debug, Copy, and Clone

## Solution

- add derive to Circle for Debug, Copy, and Clone
2022-09-18 02:03:10 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
e96b21a24a Fix DrawFunctionId typo (#5996)
Fix extra slashes visible in documentation of `DrawFunctionId`. Also point to where the type is used.
2022-09-17 12:49:00 +00:00
robtfm
503c2a9677 adjust cluster index for viewport origin (#5947)
# Objective

fixes #5946

## Solution

adjust cluster index calculation for viewport origin.

from reading point 2 of the rasterization algorithm description in https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#rasterization, it looks like framebuffer space (and so @bulitin(position)) is not meant to be adjusted for viewport origin, so we need to subtract that to get the right cluster index.

- add viewport origin to rust `ExtractedView` and wgsl `View` structs
- subtract from frag coord for cluster index calculation
2022-09-15 21:58:14 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
deeab3fc90 Optimize use statement (#5992)
Just a very small `use` statement thing. Check the changed file.
2022-09-15 17:05:09 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
c256c38486 Add TextureFormat::Rg16Unorm support for Image and derive Resource for SpecializedComputePipelines (#5991)
# Objective

Currently some TextureFormats are not supported by the Image type.
The `TextureFormat::Rg16Unorm` format is useful for storing minmax heightmaps.
Similar to #5249 I now additionally require image to support the dual channel variant.

## Solution

Added `TextureFormat::Rg16Unorm` support to Image.

Additionally this PR derives `Resource` for `SpecializedComputePipelines`, because for some reason this was missing.
All other special pipelines do derive `Resource` already.


Co-authored-by: Kurt Kühnert <51823519+Ku95@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-15 15:57:04 +00:00
Sergi-Ferrez
619c44f482 Remaining fn in Timer (#5971)
# Objective

Fixes #5963 

## Solution

Add remaining fn in Timer class, this function only minus total duration with elapsed time.

Co-authored-by: Sergi-Ferrez <61662926+Sergi-Ferrez@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-14 18:57:13 +00:00
Eliton Machado da Silva
1378ab2859 Stopwatch elapsed secs f64 (#5978)
# Objective

While coding in bevy I needed to get the elapsed time of a stopwatch as f64.
I found it quite odd there are functions on Timer to get time as f64 but not on the Stopwatch.

## Solution

- added a function that returns the `Stopwatch` elapsed time as `f64`

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Added a function to get `Stopwatch` elapsed time as `f64`

### Fixed
- The Stopwatch elapsed function had a wrong docs link
2022-09-13 22:41:29 +00:00
James Liu
5d821fe1a7 Start running systems while prepare_systems is running (#4919)
# Objective
While using the ParallelExecutor, systems do not actually start until `prepare_systems` completes. In stages where there are large numbers of "empty" systems with very little work to do, this delay adds significant overhead, which can add up over many stages.

## Solution
Immediately and synchronously signal the start of systems that can run without dependencies inside `prepare_systems` instead of waiting for the first executor iteration after `prepare_systems` completes. Any system that is dependent on them still cannot run until after `prepare_systems` completes, but there are a large number of unconstrained systems in the base engine where this is a general benefit in almost every case.

## Performance

This change was tested against `many_foxes` in the default configuration. As this change is sensitive to the overhead around scheduling systems, the spans for measuring system timing, system overhead, and system commands were all commented out for these measurements.

The median stage timings between `main` and this PR are as follows:

|stage|main|this PR|
|:--|:--|:--|
|First|75.54 us|61.61 us|
|LoadAssets|51.05 us|42.32 us|
|PreUpdate|54.6 us|55.56 us|
|Update|61.89 us|51.5 us|
|PostUpdate|7.27 ms|6.71 ms|
|AssetEvents|47.82 us|35.95 us|
|Last|39.19 us|37.71 us|
|reserve_and_flush|57.83 us|48.2 us|
|Extract|1.41 ms|1.28 ms|
|Prepare|554.49 us|502.53 us|
|Queue|216.29 us|207.51 us|
|Sort|67.03 us|60.99 us|
|Render|1.73 ms|1.58 ms|
|Cleanup|33.55 us|30.76 us|
|Clear Entities|18.56 us|17.05 us|
|**full frame**|**11.9 ms**|**10.91 ms**|

For the first few stages, the benefit is small but cumulative over each. For PostUpdate in particular, this allows `parent_update` to run while prepare_systems is running, which is required for the animation and transform propagation systems, which dominate the time spent in the stage, but also frontloads the contention as the other "empty" systems are also running while `parent_update` is running. For Render, where there is just a single large exclusive system, the benefit comes from not waiting on a spuriously scheduled task on the task pool to kick off the system: it's immediately scheduled to run.
2022-09-13 19:28:13 +00:00
gak
d8d191fdd5 Fix a small doc typo: grater -> greater (#5970)
# Objective

Fix a small typo in the docs: [DefaultTaskPoolOptions::max_total_threads](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/core/struct.DefaultTaskPoolOptions.html#structfield.max_total_threads)

## Solution

Change the spelling. 👍
2022-09-13 04:36:50 +00:00
Boxy
404b4fc0eb lifetime related cleanup in entity_ref.rs (#5611)
# Objective

EntityMut::world takes &mut self instead of &self I don't see any reason for this.
EntityRef is overly restrictive with fn world and could return &'w World

---

## Changelog

- EntityRef now implements Copy and Clone
- EntityRef::world is now fn(&self) -> &'w World instead of fn(&mut self) -> &World
- EntityMut::world is now fn(&self) -> &World instead of fn(&mut self) -> &World
2022-09-12 04:34:52 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
05afbc6815 Remove Sync bound from Local (#5483)
# Objective

Currently, `Local` has a `Sync` bound. Theoretically this is unnecessary as a local can only ever be accessed from its own system, ensuring exclusive access on one thread. This PR removes this restriction.

## Solution

- By removing the `Resource` bound from `Local` and adding the new `SyncCell` threading primative, `Local` can have the `Sync` bound removed.

## Changelog

### Added

- Added `SyncCell` to `bevy_utils`

### Changed

- Removed `Resource` bound from `Local`
- `Local` is now wrapped in a `SyncCell`

## Migration Guide

- Any code relying on `Local<T>` having `T: Resource` may have to be changed, but this is unlikely.

Co-authored-by: PROMETHIA-27 <42193387+PROMETHIA-27@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-12 04:15:55 +00:00
robem
301ecf65ba Add more documentation and tests to collide_aabb::collide() (#5910)
While looking into `collide()`, I wrote some tests to confirm the behavior I read in the code. This PR adds those tests and improves the documentation.

Co-authored-by: robem <669201+robem@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-12 01:25:34 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
fc07557913 Clarify Commands API docs (#5938)
# Objective

- Make people stop believing that commands are applied immediately (hopefully).
- Close #5913.
- Alternative to #5930.

## Solution

I added the clause “to perform impactful changes to the `World`” to the first line to subliminally help the reader accept the fact that some operations cannot be performed immediately without messing up everything.

Then I explicitely said that applying a command requires exclusive `World` access, and finally I proceeded to show when these commands are automatically applied.

I also added a brief paragraph about how commands can be applied manually, if they want.

---

### Further possibilities

If you agree, we can also change the text of the method documentation (in a separate PR) to stress about enqueueing an action instead of just performing it. For example, in `Commands::spawn`:

> Creates a new `Entity`

would be changed to something like:

> Issues a `Command` to spawn a new `Entity`

This may even have a greater effect, since when typing in an IDE, the docs of the method pop up and the programmer can read them on the fly.
2022-09-12 01:06:09 +00:00
Erin
bb7f521f91 Ensure 2D phase items are sorted before batching (#5942)
# Objective

Without this we can inappropriately merge batches together without properly accounting for non-batch items between them, and the merged batch will then be sorted incorrectly later.

This change seems to reliably fix the issue I was seeing in #5919.

## Solution

Ensure the `batch_phase_system` runs after the `sort_phase_system`, so that batching can only look at actually adjacent phase items.
2022-09-11 15:26:40 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
6f2cc0b30e relax Sized bounds around change detection types (#5917)
# Objective

I wanted to run the code
```rust
let reflect_resource: ReflectResource = ...;
let value: Mut<dyn Reflect> = reflect_resource.reflect(world);
value.deref();
// ^ ERROR: deref method doesn't exist because `dyn Reflect` doesnt satisfy `: Sized`.
```

## Solution

Relax `Sized` bounds in all the methods and trait implementations for `Mut` and friends.
2022-09-09 21:26:36 +00:00
Alice Cecile
ca3fa9dd6f Move ambiguity detection into its own file (#5918)
# Objective

This code is very disjoint, and the `stage.rs` file that it's in is already very long.

All I've done is move the code and clean up the compiler errors that result.

Followup to #5916, split out from #4299.
2022-09-09 18:44:47 +00:00
Alice Cecile
c96b7ffb50 Remove ambiguity sets (#5916)
# Objective

Ambiguity sets are used to ignore system order ambiguities between groups of systems. However, they are not very useful: they are clunky, poorly integrated, and generally hampered by the difficulty using (or discovering) the ambiguity detector.

As a first step to the work in #4299, we're removing them.

## Migration Guide

Ambiguity sets have been removed.
2022-09-09 17:21:50 +00:00
Alice Cecile
54e32ee681 Add a change detection bypass and manual control over change ticks (#5635)
# Objective

- Our existing change detection API is not flexible enough for advanced users: particularly those attempting to do rollback networking.
- This is an important use case, and with adequate warnings we can make mucking about with change ticks scary enough that users generally won't do it.
- Fixes #5633.
- Closes #2363.

## Changelog

- added `ChangeDetection::set_last_changed` to manually mutate the `last_change_ticks` field"
- the `ChangeDetection` trait now requires an `Inner` associated type, which contains the value being wrapped.
- added `ChangeDetection::bypass_change_detection`, which hands out a raw `&mut Inner`

## Migration Guide

Add the `Inner` associated type and new methods to any type that you've implemented `DetectChanges` for.
2022-09-09 16:26:52 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
7d9e864d9c implement Reflect for Input<T>, some misc improvements to reflect value derive (#5676)
# Objective

- I'm currently working on being able to call methods on reflect types (https://github.com/jakobhellermann/bevy_reflect_fns)
- for that, I'd like to add methods to the `Input<KeyCode>` resource (which I'm doing by registering type data)
- implementing `Reflect` is currently a requirement for having type data in the `TypeRegistry`

## Solution

- derive `Reflect` for `KeyCode` and `Input`
- uses `#[reflect_value]` for `Input`, since it's fields aren't supposed to be observable
- using reflect_value would need `Clone` bounds on `T`, but since all the methods (`.pressed` etc) already require `T: Copy`, I unified everything to requiring `Copy`
- add `Send + Sync + 'static` bounds, also required by reflect derive

## Unrelated improvements 
I can extract into a separate PR if needed.

- the `Reflect` derive would previously ignore `#[reflect_value]` and only accept `#[reflect_value()]` which was a bit confusing
- the generated code used `val.clone()` on a reference, which is fine if `val` impls `Clone`, but otherwise also compiles with a worse error message. Change to `std::clone::Clone::clone(val)` instead which gives a neat `T does not implement Clone` error
2022-09-07 15:59:50 +00:00
robem
7a92555233 Update WorldQueryGats doc with type aliases (#5898)
Make API users aware that the type aliases `QueryItem` and `QueryFetch` can be used instead of the more bloated alternative with `WorldQueryGats`.

Fixes #5842
2022-09-06 21:24:40 +00:00
Al M
bd68ba1c3c make TextLayoutInfo a Component (#4460)
# Objective

Make `TextLayoutInfo` more accessible as a component, rather than internal to `TextPipeline`. I am working on a plugin that manipulates these and there is no (mutable) access to them right now.

## Solution

This changes `TextPipeline::queue_text` to return `TextLayoutInfo`'s rather than storing them in a map internally. `text2d_system` and `text_system` now take the returned `TextLayoutInfo` and store it as a component of the entity. I considered adding an accessor to `TextPipeline` (e.g. `get_glyphs_mut`) but this seems like it might be a little faster, and also has the added benefit of cleaning itself up when entities are removed. Right now nothing is ever removed from the glyphs map.

## Changelog

Removed `DefaultTextPipeline`. `TextPipeline` no longer has a generic key type. `TextPipeline::queue_text` returns `TextLayoutInfo` directly.

## Migration Guide

This might break a third-party crate? I could restore the orginal TextPipeline API as a wrapper around what's in this PR.
2022-09-06 20:03:40 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
1914696a24 Remove unused dependency from bevy_app (#5894)
# Objective

`bevy_app` has an unused `bevy_tasks` dependency
2022-09-06 15:06:18 +00:00
shuo
6b889774cb disable window pre creation for ios (#5883)
# Objective

Fixes #5882 

## Solution

Per https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/issues/1705, the root cause is "UIWindow should be created inside UIApplicationMain". Currently, there are two places to create UIWindow, one is Plugin's build function, which is not inside UIApplicationMain. Just comment it out, and it works.
2022-09-06 15:06:17 +00:00
ira
28c16b9713 Support monitor selection for all window modes. (#5878)
# Objective
Support monitor selection for all window modes.
Fixes #5875.

## Changelog

* Moved `MonitorSelection` out of `WindowPosition::Centered`, into `WindowDescriptor`.
* `WindowPosition::At` is now relative to the monitor instead of being in 'desktop space'.
* Renamed `MonitorSelection::Number` to `MonitorSelection::Index` for clarity.
* Added `WindowMode` to the prelude.
* `Window::set_position` is now relative to a monitor and takes a `MonitorSelection` as argument.

## Migration Guide

`MonitorSelection` was moved out of `WindowPosition::Centered`, into `WindowDescriptor`.
`MonitorSelection::Number` was renamed to `MonitorSelection::Index`.
```rust
// Before
.insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    position: WindowPosition::Centered(MonitorSelection::Number(1)),
    ..default()
})
// After
.insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    monitor: MonitorSelection::Index(1),
    position: WindowPosition::Centered,
    ..default()
})
```
`Window::set_position` now takes a `MonitorSelection` as argument.
```rust
window.set_position(MonitorSelection::Current, position);
```

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-06 14:45:44 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
092bb71bcf Clean up taffy nodes when UI node entities are removed (#5886)
# Objective

Clean up taffy nodes when the associated UI node gets removed. The current UI code will keep the taffy nodes around forever.

## Solution

Use `RemovedComponents<Node>` to iterate over nodes that are no longer valid UI nodes or that have been despawned, and remove them from taffy and the internal hash map.

## Implementation Notes

Do note that using `despawn()` instead of `despawn_recursive()` on a UI node that has children will result in a [warnings spam](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_ui/src/flex/mod.rs#L120) since the children will not be part of a proper UI hierarchy anymore.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed memory leak when nodes are removed in bevy_ui
2022-09-05 21:50:31 +00:00
ira
76ae6f4c6e Miscellaneous code-quality improvements. (#5860)
Does what it do.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-05 00:30:21 +00:00
Alice Cecile
7a29c707bf Gamepad type is Copy; do not require / return references to it in Gamepads API (#5296)
# Objective

- The `Gamepad` type is a tiny value-containing type that implements `Copy`.
- By convention, references to `Copy` types should be avoided, as they can introduce overhead and muddle the semantics of what's going on.
- This allows us to reduce boilerplate reference manipulation and lifetimes in user facing code.

## Solution

- Make assorted methods on `Gamepads` take / return a raw `Gamepad`, rather than `&Gamepad`.

## Migration Guide

- `Gamepads::iter` now returns an iterator of `Gamepad`. rather than an iterator of `&Gamepad`.
- `Gamepads::contains` now accepts a `Gamepad`, rather than a `&Gamepad`.
2022-09-03 20:08:54 +00:00
Moulberry
927441d048 Add From<EntityMut> for EntityRef (fixes #5459) (#5461)
Add From<EntityMut> for EntityRef (fixes #5459)
2022-09-03 18:06:42 +00:00
JoJoJet
697d297b55 Remove last uses of string-labels (#5420)
# Objective

* Related: #4341
* Remove all remaining uses of stringly-typed labels in the repo. Right now, it's just a bunch of tests and examples.
2022-09-03 18:06:41 +00:00
micron-mushroom
cbb884cb02 Expose Image conversion functions (fixes #5452) (#5527)
## Solution
Exposes the image <-> "texture" as methods on `Image`.

## Extra
I'm wondering if `image_texture_conversion.rs` should be renamed to `image_conversion.rs`. That or the file be deleted altogether in favour of putting the code alongside the rest of the `Image` impl. Its kind-of weird to refer to the `Image`  as a texture.

Also `Image::convert` is a public method so I didn't want to edit its signature, but it might be nice to have the function consume the image instead of just passing a reference to it because it would eliminate a clone.

## Changelog
> Rename `image_to_texture` to `Image::from_dynamic`
> Rename `texture_to_image` to `Image::try_into_dynamic`
> `Image::try_into_dynamic` now returns a `Result` (this is to make it easier for users who didn't read that only a few conversions are supported to figure it out.)
2022-09-03 17:47:38 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
6a54683491 Document the bevy_render::camera module tree (#3528)
# Objective

Document most of the public items of the `bevy_render::camera` module and its
sub-modules.

## Solution

Add docs to most public items. Follow-up from #3447.
2022-09-03 14:30:44 +00:00
harudagondi
0c98a2f0ca Expose mint feature in bevy_math/glam (#5857)
# Objective

- Expose `mint` feature of `glam` in `bevy_math`.
- Unblocks harudagondi/bevy_oddio#22
	- [`oddio::SpatialOptions`] uses mint types

[`oddio::SpatialOptions`]: https://docs.rs/oddio/latest/oddio/struct.SpatialOptions.html

## Solution

- Added features in `bevy_math`, ~`bevy_internal`, `bevy`~
- ~Updated `docs/cargo_features.md`~

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `mint` feature in `bevy_math` to allow interoperation of glam types with mint-compatible libraries.
2022-09-03 03:02:04 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
dfeb63e7b8 Update Query methods documentation (#5742)
# Objective

- Increase consistency across documentation of `Query` methods.
- Fixes #5506

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it. It just includes changes to the `Query` methods' docs.
2022-09-02 16:33:19 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
26d30fe412 Document PipelineCache and related types (#5600)
# Objective

Document `PipelineCache` and a few other related types.

## Solution

Add documenting comments to `PipelineCache` and a few other related
types in the same file.
2022-09-02 16:33:18 +00:00
ira
c3cdb12149 Remove unnecessary unsafe Send and Sync impl for WinitWindows on wasm. (#5863)
# Objective

https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/503 added these.
I don't know what problem it solved, the PR doesn't say and the code didn't make it obvious to me.

## Solution

AFAIK removing unsafe `Send`/`Sync` impls can't introduce unsoundness.
Yeet.

## Migration Guide
Why tho.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-02 16:17:46 +00:00
Gino Valente
3c2ac3651f bevy_reflect: Update Reflection documentation (#5841)
# Objective

The documentation on `Reflect` doesn't account for the recently added reflection traits: [`Array`](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4701) and [`Enum`](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4761).

## Solution

Updated the documentation for `Reflect` to account for the `Array` and `Enum`.


Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-02 16:17:45 +00:00
Ixentus
17d84e8811 Update to notify 5.0 stable (#5865)
# Objective

- Update notify dependency to 5.0.0 stable
- Fix breaking changes
- Closes #5861

## Solution

- RecommendedWatcher now takes a Config argument. Giving it the default Config should be the same behavior as before (check every 30 seconds)
2022-09-02 15:54:54 +00:00
Ixentus
662c6e9a34 Update to ron 0.8 (#5864)
# Objective

- Update ron to 0.8.0
- Fix breaking changes
- Closes #5862

## Solution

- Removed now non-existing method call (behavior is now the same without it)
2022-09-02 14:20:49 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
7511c9bfaa Update Query struct docs (#5741)
# Objective

- Update `Query` docs with better terminology
- add some performance remarks (Fixes #4742)

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it. It just includes changes to the `Query` struct docs.
2022-09-02 12:57:39 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
59bf3c4cc9 Improve WorldQuery docs (#5740)
# Objective

- Update docs to `WorldQuery`

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it, and limited to the `WorldQuery` item docs.
2022-09-02 12:35:24 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
8b7b44d839 Move sprite::Rect into bevy_math (#5686)
# Objective

Promote the `Rect` utility of `sprite::Rect`, which defines a rectangle
by its minimum and maximum corners, to the `bevy_math` crate to make it
available as a general math type to all crates without the need to
depend on the `bevy_sprite` crate.

Fixes #5575

## Solution

Move `sprite::Rect` into `bevy_math` and fix all uses.

Implement `Reflect` for `Rect` directly into the `bevy_reflect` crate by
having `bevy_reflect` depend on `bevy_math`. This looks like a new
dependency, but the `bevy_reflect` was "cheating" for other math types
by directly depending on `glam` to reflect other math types, thereby
giving the illusion that there was no dependency on `bevy_math`. In
practice conceptually Bevy's math types are reflected into the
`bevy_reflect` crate to avoid a dependency of that crate to a "lower
level" utility crate like `bevy_math` (which in turn would make
`bevy_reflect` be a dependency of most other crates, and increase the
risk of circular dependencies). So this change simply formalizes that
dependency in `Cargo.toml`.

The `Rect` struct is also augmented in this change with a collection of
utility methods to improve its usability. A few uses cases are updated
to use those new methods, resulting is more clear and concise syntax.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Moved the `sprite::Rect` type into `bevy_math`.

### Added

- Added several utility methods to the `math::Rect` type.

## Migration Guide

The `bevy::sprite::Rect` type moved to the math utility crate as
`bevy::math::Rect`. You should change your imports from `use
bevy::sprite::Rect` to `use bevy::math::Rect`.
2022-09-02 12:35:23 +00:00
pwygab
6b87fb0bdb improve panic messages for add_system_to_stage and add_system_set_to_stage (#5847)
# Objective

- Make the panic messages more specific and understandable.
- Fixes #5811 
## Solution

- Edit the panic message.

---
2022-09-02 12:18:44 +00:00
François
480b3baa44 Helpers to check pipeline cache status (#5796)
# Objective

- In WASM, creating a pipeline can easily take 2 seconds, freezing the game while doing so
- Preloading pipelines can be done during a "loading" state, but it is not trivial to know which pipeline to preload, or when it's done

## Solution

- Add a log with shaders being loaded and their shader defs
- add a function on `PipelineCache` to return the number of ready pipelines
2022-09-02 12:18:43 +00:00
François
e8041150ee can clone a scene (#5855)
# Objective

- Easier to work with model assets
- Models are often one mesh, many textures. This can be hard to use in Bevy as it's not possible to clone the scene to have one scene for each material. It's still possible to instantiate the texture-less scene, then modify the texture material once spawned but that means happening during play and is quite more painful

## Solution

- Expose the code to clone a scene. This code already existed but was only possible to use to spawn the scene
2022-09-02 11:56:21 +00:00
Fishy
79e7c93060 Support for additional gamepad buttons and axis (#5853)
# Objective

Extend the scope of Gamepad to accommodate devices that have more inputs than a typical controller.

## Solution

Add additional enum variants to both _GamepadButtonType_ and _GamepadAxisType_ that supports up to 255 more non-standard buttons/axis respectively. 

## Personal motivation

I have been writing an alternative to the GILRS crate, and with this simple change to the source code, It will be a trivial thing to direct new devices through the bevy systems, even when they do not always behave exactly like your typical controller.
2022-09-02 02:16:18 +00:00
James O'Brien
f9853cbbc2 Add get_entity to Commands (#5854)
# Objective

- Fixes #5850 

## Solution

- As described in the issue, added a `get_entity` method on `Commands` that returns an `Option<EntityCommands>`

## Changelog
- Added the new method with a simple doc test
- I have re-used `get_entity` in `entity`, similarly to how `get_single` is used in `single` while additionally preserving the error message
- Add `#[inline]` to both functions

Entities that have commands queued to despawn system will still return commands when `get_entity` is called but that is representative of the fact that the entity is still around until those commands are flushed.

A potential `contains_entity` could also be added in this PR if desired, that would effectively be replacing Entities.contains but may be more discoverable if this is a common use case.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-01 22:06:46 +00:00
John
9e34c748c6 Added the ability to get or set the last change tick of a system. (#5838)
# Objective
I'm build a UI system for bevy. In this UI system there is a concept of a system per UI entity. I had an issue where change detection wasn't working how I would expect and it's because when a function system is ran the `last_change_tick` is updated with the latest tick(from world). In my particular case I want to "wait" to update the `last_change_tick` until after my system runs for each entity.

## Solution
Initially I thought bypassing the change detection all together would be a good fix, but on talking to some users in discord a simpler fix is to just expose `last_change_tick` to the end users. This is achieved by adding the following to the `System` trait:
```rust
    /// Allows users to get the system's last change tick.
    fn get_last_change_tick(&self) -> u32;
    /// Allows users to set the system's last change tick.
    fn set_last_change_tick(&mut self, last_change_tick: u32);
```

This causes a bit of weirdness with two implementors of `System`. `FixedTimestep` and `ChainSystem` both implement system and thus it's required that some sort of implementation be given for the new functions. I solved this by outputting a warning and not doing anything for these systems. 

I think it's important to understand why I can't add the new functions only to the function system and not to the `System` trait. In my code I store the systems generically as `Box<dyn System<...>>`. I do this because I have differing parameters that are being passed in depending on the UI widget's system.  As far as I can tell there isn't a way to take a system trait and cast it into a specific type without knowing what those parameters are.

In my own code this ends up looking something like:
```rust
// Runs per entity.
let old_tick = widget_system.get_last_change_tick();
should_update_children = widget_system.run((widget_tree.clone(), entity.0), world);
widget_system.set_last_change_tick(old_tick);


// later on after all the entities have been processed:
for system in context.systems.values_mut() {
    system.set_last_change_tick(world.read_change_tick());
}
```

## Changelog

- Added `get_last_change_tick` and `set_last_change_tick` to `System`'s.
2022-08-31 01:53:15 +00:00
ira
b42f426fc3 Add associated constant IDENTITY to Transform and friends. (#5340)
# Objective
Since `identity` is a const fn that takes no arguments it seems logical to make it an associated constant.
This is also more in line with types from glam (eg. `Quat::IDENTITY`).

## Migration Guide

The method `identity()` on `Transform`, `GlobalTransform` and `TransformBundle` has been deprecated.
Use the associated constant `IDENTITY` instead.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 22:10:24 +00:00
Boxy
ed773dbe30 Misc query.rs cleanup (#5591)
# Objective
- `for_each` methods inconsistently used an actual generic param or `impl Trait` change it to use `impl Trait` always, change them to be consistent
- some methods returned `'w 's` or `'_ '_`, change them to return `'_ 's`

## Solution

- Do what i just said

---

## Changelog

- `iter_unsafe` and `get_unchecked` no longer return borrows tied to `'w`

## Migration Guide

transmute the returned borrow from `iter_unsafe` and `get_unchecked` if this broke you (although preferably find a way to write your code that doesnt need to do this...)
2022-08-30 21:56:00 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dcdda4cb33 Remove extra spaces from Range reflect impls (#5839)
# Objective

Remove extra spaces from Range reflect impls. Follow up to #5763 

## Solution

Remove extra spaces from Range reflect impls.
2022-08-30 21:39:48 +00:00
Gino Valente
ecc584ff23 bevy_reflect: Get owned fields (#5728)
# Objective

Sometimes it's useful to be able to retrieve all the fields of a container type so that they may be processed separately. With reflection, however, we typically only have access to references.

The only alternative is to "clone" the value using `Reflect::clone_value`. This, however, returns a Dynamic type in most cases. The solution there would be to use `FromReflect` instead, but this also has a problem in that it means we need to add `FromReflect` as an additional bound.

## Solution

Add a `drain` method to all container traits. This returns a `Vec<Box<dyn Reflect>>` (except for `Map` which returns `Vec<(Box<dyn Reflect>, Box<dyn Reflect>)>`).

This allows us to do things a lot simpler. For example, if we finished processing a struct and just need a particular value:

```rust
// === OLD === //
/// May or may not return a Dynamic*** value (even if `container` wasn't a `DynamicStruct`)
fn get_output(container: Box<dyn Struct>, output_index: usize) -> Box<dyn Reflect> {
  container.field_at(output_index).unwrap().clone_value()
}

// === NEW === //
/// Returns _exactly_ whatever was in the given struct
fn get_output(container: Box<dyn Struct>, output_index: usize) -> Box<dyn Reflect> {
  container.drain().remove(output_index).unwrap()
}
```

### Discussion

* Is `drain` the best method name? It makes sense that it "drains" all the fields and that it consumes the container in the process, but I'm open to alternatives.

---

## Changelog

* Added a `drain` method to the following traits:
  * `Struct`
  * `TupleStruct`
  * `Tuple`
  * `Array`
  * `List`
  * `Map`
  * `Enum`
2022-08-30 21:20:58 +00:00
Nathan Ward
bb2303a654 Add pop method for List trait. (#5797)
# Objective

- The reflection `List` trait does not have a `pop` function.
- Popping elements off a list is a common use case and is almost always supported by `List`-like types.

## Solution

- Add the `pop()` method to the `List` trait and add the appropriate implementations of this function.

## Migration Guide

- Any custom type that implements the `List` trait will now need to implement the `pop` method.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 21:06:32 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
e9661bea1a Implemented Reflect for all the ranges (#5806)
# Objective

Fixes #5763

## Solution

Implemented as reflect value like the current `Range`. Is there a benefit to changing everything to a reflect struct?
2022-08-30 20:51:21 +00:00
Boxy
df31b7d762 Remove insert_resource_with_id (#5608)
# Objective

remove `insert_resource_with_id` because `insert_resource_by_id` exists and does almost exactly the same thing

blocked on #5587 because otherwise we will leak a resource when it's inserted 

## Solution

remove the function and also add a safety invariant of to `insert_resource_by_id` that the id be valid for the world.

I didn't see any discussion in #4447 about this safety invariant being left off in favor of a panic so I'm curious if there was one or if it just seemed nicer to have less safety invariants for callers to uphold 😅 

---

## Changelog

- safety invariant added to `insert_resource_by_id` requiring the id to be valid for world

## Migration Guide

- audit any calls to `insert_resource_by_id` making sure that the id is valid for the world

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 20:32:15 +00:00
Rob Parrett
e874b91dda Fix window centering when scale_factor is not 1.0 (#5582)
# Objective

Fixes #5581

## Solution

`Window::scale_factor` already has logic for selecting the overridden or actual scale factor, so use it.

I tested this with the displays I have access to, but more testing would be nice. This seems like a pretty straightforward bug/fix though.

## Changelog

### Fixed

Fixed window centering on high-dpi displays.
2022-08-30 20:13:38 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
fe6246dac6 Make most Entity methods const (#5688)
# Objective

Fixes #5687

## Solution

Update the methods on the `Entity` struct to be `const`, so we can
define compile-time constants and more generally use them in a const
context.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Most `Entity` methods are now `const fn`.
2022-08-30 03:16:22 +00:00
Lain-dono
24e5e10cd4 Use 3 bits of PipelineKey to store MSAA sample count (#5826)
Sample count always power of two. Thus, it is enough to store `log2(sample_count)`.
This can be implemented using [u32::trailing_zeros](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.trailing_zeros). Then we can restore sample count with the `1 << stored`.
You get 3 bits instead of 6 and up to 128x MSAA. This is more than is supported by any common hardware.

Full table of possible variations:

```
    original MSAA sample count      stored    loaded
* 00000000000000000000000000000000 -> 000 -> 00000001  1
  00000000000000000000000000000001 -> 000 -> 00000001  1
  00000000000000000000000000000010 -> 001 -> 00000010  2
  00000000000000000000000000000100 -> 010 -> 00000100  4
  00000000000000000000000000001000 -> 011 -> 00001000  8
  00000000000000000000000000010000 -> 100 -> 00010000  16
  00000000000000000000000000100000 -> 101 -> 00100000  32
  00000000000000000000000001000000 -> 110 -> 01000000  64
  00000000000000000000000010000000 -> 111 -> 10000000  128
* 00000000000000000000000100000000 -> 000 -> 00000001  256
* 00000000000000000000001000000000 -> 001 -> 00000010  512
* 00000000000000000000010000000000 -> 010 -> 00000100  1024
* 00000000000000000000100000000000 -> 011 -> 00001000  2048
* 00000000000000000001000000000000 -> 100 -> 00010000  4096
* 00000000000000000010000000000000 -> 101 -> 00100000  8192
* 00000000000000000100000000000000 -> 110 -> 01000000  16384
* 00000000000000001000000000000000 -> 111 -> 10000000  32768
* 00000000000000010000000000000000 -> 000 -> 00000001  65536
* 00000000000000100000000000000000 -> 001 -> 00000010  131072
* 00000000000001000000000000000000 -> 010 -> 00000100  262144
* 00000000000010000000000000000000 -> 011 -> 00001000  524288
* 00000000000100000000000000000000 -> 100 -> 00010000  1048576
* 00000000001000000000000000000000 -> 101 -> 00100000  2097152
* 00000000010000000000000000000000 -> 110 -> 01000000  4194304
* 00000000100000000000000000000000 -> 111 -> 10000000  8388608
* 00000001000000000000000000000000 -> 000 -> 00000001  16777216
* 00000010000000000000000000000000 -> 001 -> 00000010  33554432
* 00000100000000000000000000000000 -> 010 -> 00000100  67108864
* 00001000000000000000000000000000 -> 011 -> 00001000  134217728
* 00010000000000000000000000000000 -> 100 -> 00010000  268435456
* 00100000000000000000000000000000 -> 101 -> 00100000  536870912
* 01000000000000000000000000000000 -> 110 -> 01000000  1073741824
* 10000000000000000000000000000000 -> 111 -> 10000000  2147483648
```
2022-08-30 03:00:39 +00:00
Robin KAY
9dd5b5354f Add note on ordering to AssetServerSettings docs. (#5706)
# Objective

It's not obvious that the `AssetServerSettings` resource must be added before the `AssetPlugin`.

## Solution

Add a doc comment to this effect.
2022-08-30 02:40:18 +00:00
Aceeri
d346274e32 Warning message for missing events (#5730)
# Objective
- Reduce debugging burden when using events by telling user when they missed an event.

## Solution

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 02:23:04 +00:00
Javier Goday
46f68161f7 #5817: derive_bundle macro is not hygienic (#5835)
# Objective
- Fixes #5817.
- Removes std::vec::Vec ambiguities in derive_bundle macro

## Solution
Prepend :: to standard library full Vec qualified type name (::std::vec::Vec)
2022-08-30 02:07:47 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
5597fc54d2 Add documentation to QueryCombinationIter (#5739)
# Objective

- Document `QueryCombinationIter`

## Solution

- Describe the item, add usage and examples
- Copy notes about the number of query items generated from the corresponding query methods (they will be removed in #5742 ([motivation]))

## Additional notes

- Derived from #4989 

[motivation]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4989#issuecomment-1208421496
2022-08-30 00:39:17 +00:00
JoJoJet
584d855fd1 Add a module for common system chain/pipe adapters (#5776)
# Objective

Right now, users have to implement basic system adapters such as `Option` <-> `Result` conversions by themselves. This is slightly annoying and discourages the use of system chaining.

## Solution

Add the module `system_adapter` to the prelude, which contains a collection of common adapters. This is very ergonomic in practice.

## Examples

Convenient early returning.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

App::new()
    // If the system fails, just try again next frame.
    .add_system(pet_dog.chain(system_adapter::ignore))
    .run();

#[derive(Component)]
struct Dog;

fn pet_dog(dogs: Query<(&Name, Option<&Parent>), With<Dog>>) -> Option<()> {
    let (dog, dad) = dogs.iter().next()?;
    println!("You pet {dog}. He/she/they are a good boy/girl/pupper.");
    let (dad, _) = dogs.get(dad?.get()).ok()?;
    println!("Their dad's name is {dad}");
    Some(())
}
```

Converting the output of a system

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

App::new()
    .add_system(
        find_name
            .chain(system_adapter::new(String::from))
            .chain(spawn_with_name),
    )
    .run();

fn find_name() -> &'static str { /* ... */ }
fn spawn_with_name(In(name): In<String>, mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn().insert(Name::new(name));
}
```
---

## Changelog

* Added the module `bevy_ecs::prelude::system_adapter`, which contains a collection of common system chaining adapters.
  * `new` - Converts a regular fn to a system adapter.
  * `unwrap` - Similar to `Result::unwrap`
  * `ignore` - Discards the output of the previous system.
2022-08-30 00:17:20 +00:00
Andreas Weibye
4fadd26168 Add UI scaling (#5814)
# Objective

- Allow users to change the scaling of the UI
- Adopted from #2808

## Solution

- This is an accessibility feature for fixed-size UI elements, allowing the developer to expose a range of UI scales for the player to set a scale that works for their needs.

> - The user can modify the UiScale struct to change the scaling at runtime. This multiplies the Px values by the scale given, while not touching any others.
> - The example showcases how this even allows for fluid transitions

> Here's how the example looks like:

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1631166/132979069-044161a9-8e85-45ab-9e93-fcf8e3852c2b.mp4

---

## Changelog

- Added a `UiScale` which can be used to scale all of UI


Co-authored-by: Andreas Weibye <13300393+Weibye@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-29 23:35:53 +00:00
harudagondi
8a1061209c Remove Sync requirement in Decodable::Decoder (#5819)
# Objective

- Allow non-`Sync` Decoders
- Unblocks #5422.
- Unblocks harudagondi/bevy_fundsp#1

## Solution

- Remove `Sync` requirement in `Decodable::Decoder`
- This aligns with kira's [`Sound`] and majority of [oddio]'s types (like [`Mixer`]).

[`Sound`]: https://docs.rs/kira/latest/kira/sound/trait.Sound.html
[oddio]: https://docs.rs/oddio/latest/oddio/index.html
[`Mixer`]: https://docs.rs/oddio/latest/oddio/struct.Mixer.html

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- `Decodable::Decoder` now no longer requires `Sync` types.
2022-08-29 23:02:12 +00:00
Rob Parrett
adf2475dab Add warning when using load_folder on web (#5827)
# Objective

Help users who are using `load_folder` in wasm builds to find a slightly shorter path to figuring out why their stuff is broken.

## Solution

Adds a warning to `read_directory` in the `WasmAssetIo`.

This is extremely similar to the warning already emitted a few lines below for `watch_for_changes`.
2022-08-29 22:26:43 +00:00
Ben Frankel
70106773f2 Fix example in AnyOf docs (#5798) 2022-08-25 20:31:51 +00:00
Gino Valente
7da97b4dee bevy_reflect: Remove unnecessary Clone bounds (#5783)
# Objective

Some of the reflection impls for container types had unnecessary `Clone` bounds on their generic arguments. These come from before `FromReflect` when types were instead bound by `Reflect + Clone`. With `FromReflect` this is no longer necessary.

## Solution

Removed all leftover `Clone` bounds from types that use `FromReflect` instead.

## Note

I skipped `Result<T, E>`, `HashSet<T>`, and `Range<T>` since those do not use `FromReflect`. This should probably be handled in a separate PR since it would be a breaking change.

---

## Changelog

- Remove unnecessary `Clone` bounds on reflected containers
2022-08-24 21:21:11 +00:00
Gino Valente
880ea5d4be bevy_reflect: Fix apply method for Option<T> (#5780)
# Objective

#5658 made it so that `FromReflect` was used as the bound for `T` in `Option<T>`. However, it did not use this change effectively for the implementation of `Reflect::apply` (it was still using `take`, which would fail for Dynamic types).

Additionally, the changes were not consistent with other methods within the file, such as the ones for `Vec<T>` and `HashMap<K, V>`.

## Solution

Update `Option<T>` to fallback on `FromReflect` if `take` fails, instead of wholly relying on one or the other.

I also chose to update the error messages, as they weren't all too descriptive before.

---

## Changelog

- Use `FromReflect::from_reflect` as a fallback in the `Reflect::apply` implementation for `Option<T>`
2022-08-24 20:44:35 +00:00
Gino Valente
886837d731 bevy_reflect: GetTypeRegistration for SmallVec<T> (#5782)
# Objective

`SmallVec<T>` was missing a `GetTypeRegistration` impl.

## Solution

Added a `GetTypeRegistration` impl.

---

## Changelog

* Added a `GetTypeRegistration` impl for `SmallVec<T>`
2022-08-24 20:25:52 +00:00
Ida Iyes
3d194a2160 Add missing type registrations for bevy_math types (#5758)
Type registrations were only present for some of the `bevy_math` types, and missing for others. This is a very strange inconsistency, given that they all impl `Reflect` and `FromReflect`. In practice, this means these types cannot be used in scenes.

In particular, this is especially problematic, because `Affine3A` is one of the missing types, and it is now used in `GlobalTransform`. Trying to create a bevy scene that contains `GlobalTransform`s results in an error due to the missing type registration.
2022-08-23 21:19:29 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
3817afc1f4 register missing reflect types (#5747)
# Objective

- While generating https://github.com/jakobhellermann/bevy_reflect_ts_type_export/blob/main/generated/types.ts, I noticed that some types that implement `Reflect` did not register themselves
- `Viewport` isn't reflect but can be (there's a TODO)


## Solution

- register all reflected types
- derive `Reflect` for `Viewport`


## Changelog
- more types are not registered in the type registry
- remove `Serialize`, `Deserialize` impls from `Viewport`


I also decided to remove the `Serialize, Deserialize` from the `Viewport`, since they were (AFAIK) only used for reflection, which now is done without serde. So this is technically a breaking change for people who relied on that impl directly.
Personally I don't think that every bevy type should implement `Serialize, Deserialize`, as that would lead to a ton of code generation that mostly isn't necessary because we can do the same with `Reflect`, but if this is deemed controversial I can remove it from this PR.

## Migration Guide
- `KeyCode` now implements `Reflect` not as `reflect_value`, but with proper struct reflection. The `Serialize` and `Deserialize` impls were removed, now that they are no longer required for scene serialization.
2022-08-23 17:41:39 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
5e2d9b4ae4 Add explicit ordering between update_frusta and camera_system (#5757)
# Objective

Fix a nasty system ordering bug between `update_frusta` and `camera_system` that lead to incorrect frustum s, leading to excessive culling and extremely hard-to-debug visual glitches

## Solution

- add explicit system ordering
2022-08-23 09:40:06 +00:00
Andreas Weibye
675607a7e6 Add AUTO and UNDEFINED const constructors for Size (#5761)
# Objective

Very small convenience constructors added to `Size`. 

Does not change current examples too much but I'm working on a rather complex UI use-case where this cuts down on some extra typing :)
2022-08-22 23:08:08 +00:00
Ian Chamberlain
cde5ae8104 bevy_ecs: Use 32-bit entity ID cursor on platforms without AtomicI64 (#4452)
# Objective
- Fixes #4451

## Solution
- Conditionally compile entity ID cursor as `AtomicI32` when compiling on a platform that does not support 64-bit atomics.

- This effectively raises the MSRV to 1.60 as it uses a `#[cfg]` that was only just stabilized there. (should this be noted in changelog?)

---

## Changelog
- Added `bevy_ecs` support for platforms without 64-bit atomic ints


## Migration Guide
N/A
2022-08-21 00:45:49 +00:00
Robert Swain
681c9c6dc8 bevy_pbr: Fix tangent and normal normalization (#5666)
# Objective

- Morten Mikkelsen clarified that the world normal and tangent must be normalized in the vertex stage and the interpolated values must not be normalized in the fragment stage. This is in order to match the mikktspace approach exactly.
- Fixes #5514 by ensuring the tangent basis matrix (TBN) is orthonormal

## Solution

- Normalize the world normal in the vertex stage and not the fragment stage
- Normalize the world tangent xyz in the vertex stage
- Take into account the sign of the determinant of the local to world matrix when calculating the bitangent

---

## Changelog

- Fixed - scaling a model that uses normal mapping now has correct lighting again
2022-08-18 21:54:40 +00:00
pwygab
1c6be94f4f Correctly parse labels with '#' (#5729)
# Objective

- Fixes #5707 

## Solution

- Used `splitn` instead of `split` to collect the rest of the string into the label after the first '#'.

---
2022-08-18 18:53:09 +00:00
Nathan Ward
00323b3048 Better error message for World::resource_scope (#5727)
# Objective

- Fixes #5365 
- The `assert!()` when the resource from `World::resource_scope` is inserted into the world is not descriptive.

## Solution

- Add more context to the assert inside of `World::resource_scope` when the `FnOnce` param inserts the resource.
2022-08-18 18:53:08 +00:00
Gino Valente
00508d110a bevy_reflect: Add FromReflect to the prelude (#5720)
# Objective

`FromReflect` is a commonly used component to the Reflect API. It's required as a bound for reflecting things like `Vec<T>` and `HashMap<K, V>` and is generally useful (if not necessary) to derive on most structs or enums.

Currently, however, it is not exported in `bevy_reflect`'s prelude. This means a module that uses `bevy_reflect` might have the following two lines:

```rust
use bevy_reflect::prelude::*;
use bevy_reflect::FromReflect;
```

Additionally, users of the full engine might need to put:

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::reflect::FromReflect;
```

## Solution

Add `FromReflect` to the prelude of `bevy_reflect`.

---

## Changelog

- Added `FromReflect` to the prelude of `bevy_reflect`
2022-08-18 18:53:07 +00:00
Aceeri
f0c512731b SystemParam for the name of the system you are currently in (#5731)
# Objective
- Similar to `SystemChangeTick`, probably somewhat useful for debugging messages.

---

## Changelog

- Added `SystemName` which copies the `SystemMeta::name` field so it can be accessed within a system.
2022-08-18 18:31:12 +00:00
Verte
56fc1dfe77 Correctly use as_hsla_f32 in Add<Color> and AddAssign<Color>, fixes #5543 (#5546)
Probably a copy-paste error, but `Add<Color>` and `AddAssign<Color>` should use `rhs.as_hlsa_f32()` instead of `rhs.as_linear_rgba_f32()` when the LHS is a `Color::Hsla`. Fixes #5543.



Co-authored-by: Verte <105466627+vertesians@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-17 14:00:10 +00:00
Gino Valente
aed3232e38 bevy_reflect: Relax bounds on Option<T> (#5658)
# Objective

The reflection impls on `Option<T>` have the bound `T: Reflect + Clone`. This means that using `FromReflect` requires `Clone` even though we can normally get away with just `FromReflect`.

## Solution

Update the bounds on `Option<T>` to match that of `Vec<T>`, where `T: FromReflect`. 

This helps remove a `Clone` implementation that may be undesired but added for the sole purpose of getting the code to compile.

---

## Changelog

* Reflection on `Option<T>` now has `T` bound by `FromReflect` rather than `Reflect + Clone`
* Added a `FromReflect` impl for `Instant`

## Migration Guide

If using `Option<T>` with Bevy's reflection API, `T` now needs to implement `FromReflect` rather than just `Clone`. This can be achieved easily by simply deriving `FromReflect`:

```rust

// OLD
#[derive(Reflect, Clone)]
struct Foo;

let reflected: Box<dyn Reflect> = Box::new(Some(Foo));

// NEW
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
struct Foo;

let reflected: Box<dyn Reflect> = Box::new(Some(Foo));
```
> Note: You can still derive `Clone`, but it's not required in order to compile.
2022-08-17 00:21:15 +00:00
JoJoJet
3221e569e0 Remove an outdated workaround for impl Trait (#5659)
# Objective

Rust 1.63 resolved [an issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83701) that prevents you from combining explicit generic arguments with `impl Trait` arguments.

Now, we no longer need to use dynamic dispatch to work around this.

## Migration Guide

The methods `Schedule::get_stage` and `get_stage_mut` now accept `impl StageLabel` instead of `&dyn StageLabel`.

### Before
```rust
let stage = schedule.get_stage_mut::<SystemStage>(&MyLabel)?;
```

### After
```rust
let stage = schedule.get_stage_mut::<SystemStage>(MyLabel)?;
```
2022-08-16 23:40:24 +00:00
Alex
f20c9ee0f5 fix: grammar and typo fixes in rendergraph docs (#5710)
# Objective

- fix a typo on RendGraph Docs

## Solution

- fixed typo

---


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-16 20:46:46 +00:00
Jonas Wagner
110831150e Make vertex colors work without textures in bevy_sprite (#5685)
# Objective

This PR changes it possible to use vertex colors without a texture using the bevy_sprite ColorMaterial.

Fixes #5679 

## Solution

- Made multiplication of the output color independent of the COLOR_MATERIAL_FLAGS_TEXTURE_BIT bit
- Extended mesh2d_vertex_color_texture example to show off both vertex colors and tinting

Not sure if extending the existing example was the right call but it seems to be reasonable to me.

I couldn't find any tests for the shaders and I think adding shader testing would be beyond the scope of this PR. So no tests in this PR. 😬 

Co-authored-by: Jonas Wagner <jonas@29a.ch>
2022-08-16 20:46:45 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
bd317ea364 register Cow<'static, str> for reflection (#5664)
# Objective

Fixes #5597

## Solution

Registered type at suggested place.
2022-08-16 20:46:44 +00:00
Boutillier
a70b9c5969 Remove duplicate asserts in test (#5648)
# Objective

While poking around the hierarchy code, I wondered why some asserts in tests were duplicated.
Some git blame later, I found out that commit ( 8eb0440f1e ) added already existing asserts while removing others.

## Solution

Remove the duplicated asserts.
2022-08-15 23:03:42 +00:00
Charles
5ba5c8e375 insert_attribute panic with full message (#5651)
# Objective

When an invalid attribute is inserted and the LogPlugin is not enabled the full error is not printed which means makes it hard to diagnose.

## Solution

- Always print the full message in the panic.

## Notes

I originally had a separate error log because I wanted to make it clearer for users, but this is probably causing more issues than necessary.
2022-08-15 22:17:41 +00:00
Charlie Hills
f1be89d458 Remove unused DepthCalculation enum (#5684)
# Objective

Remove unused `enum DepthCalculation` and its usages. This was used to compute visible entities in the [old renderer](db665b96c0/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/visible_entities.rs), but is now unused.

## Solution

`sed 's/DepthCalculation//g'`

---

## Changelog
### Changed
Removed `bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`.

## Migration Guide
Remove references to `bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`, such as `use bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`. Remove `depth_calculation` fields from Projections.
2022-08-14 07:08:58 +00:00
Charlie Hills
0e46b04560 Grammar fixes in render graph doc (#5671)
# Objective

Fixing some grammar in the rustdoc for RenderGraph
2022-08-13 15:27:49 +00:00
Boutillier
de6bef72a1 Fix for bevy CI on main - clippy safety comments on trait. (#5665)
# Objective

Make CI pass on bevy main.

Update to rust-1.63, updated clippy to 1.63 which introduced the following enhancements:
- [undocumented_unsafe_blocks](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks): Now also lints on unsafe trait implementations

This caught two incorrectly written ( but existing) safety comments for unsafe  traits.

## Solution

Fix the comment to use `SAFETY:`
2022-08-13 10:51:19 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
5595733035 drop old value in insert_resource_by_id if exists (#5587)
# Objective

While trying out the lint `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` I noticed that `insert_resource_by_id` didn't drop the old value if it already existed, and reimplemented `Column::replace` manually for no apparent reason.

## Solution

- use `Column::replace` and add a test expecting the correct drop count

---

## Changelog

- `World::insert_resource_by_id` will now correctly drop the old resource value, if one already existed
2022-08-09 18:05:43 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
166279e383 add some info from ReflectPathError to the error messages (#5626)
# Objective

- The `Display` impl for `ReflectPathError` is pretty unspecific (e.g. `the current struct doesn't have a field with the given name`
- it has info for better messages available

## Solution

- make the display impl more descriptive by including values from the type
2022-08-09 16:53:28 +00:00
Alex
fe97b384a5 fix: typo in system params docs (#5624)
# Objective

- Fix a typo on `SystemParam` docs

## Solution
- added 'be'.
- Hurray my first OSS PR! 

---
2022-08-09 16:53:27 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
fcb77d6988 remove ReflectMut in favor of Mut<dyn Reflect> (#5630)
# Objective

- `ReflectMut` served no purpose that wasn't met by `Mut<dyn Reflect>` which is easier to understand since you have to deal with fewer types
- there is another `ReflectMut` type that could be confused with this one

## Solution/Changelog

- relax `T: ?Sized` bound in `Mut<T>`
- replace all instances of `ReflectMut` with `Mut<dyn Reflect>`
2022-08-09 16:19:34 +00:00
Nicola Papale
397b6df023 Add into_world_mut to EntityMut (#5586)
# Objective

Provide a safe API to access an `EntityMut`'s `World`.

## Solution

* Add `EntityMut::into_world_mut` for safe access to the entity's world.

---

## Changelog

* Add `EntityMut::into_world_mut` for safe access to the entity's world.
2022-08-08 22:59:18 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
a9634c7344 Make internal struct ShaderData non-pub (#5609)
# Objective

`ShaderData` is marked as public, but is an internal type only used by one other
internal type, so it should be made private.

## Solution

`ShaderData` is only used in `ShaderCache`, and the latter is private,
so there is no need to make the former public. This change removes the
`pub` keyword from `ShaderData`, hidding it as the implementation detail
it is.

Split from #5600
2022-08-08 22:46:04 +00:00
François
b80636b330 don't render completely transparent UI nodes (#5537)
# Objective

- I often have UI nodes that are completely transparent and just for organisation
- Don't render them
- I doesn't bring a lot of improvements, but it doesn't add a lot of complexity either
2022-08-08 21:58:20 +00:00
ira
992681b59b Make Resource trait opt-in, requiring #[derive(Resource)] V2 (#5577)
*This PR description is an edited copy of #5007, written by @alice-i-cecile.*
# Objective
Follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2254. The `Resource` trait currently has a blanket implementation for all types that meet its bounds.

While ergonomic, this results in several drawbacks:

* it is possible to make confusing, silent mistakes such as inserting a function pointer (Foo) rather than a value (Foo::Bar) as a resource
* it is challenging to discover if a type is intended to be used as a resource
* we cannot later add customization options (see the [RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/27-derive-component.md) for the equivalent choice for Component).
* dependencies can use the same Rust type as a resource in invisibly conflicting ways
* raw Rust types used as resources cannot preserve privacy appropriately, as anyone able to access that type can read and write to internal values
* we cannot capture a definitive list of possible resources to display to users in an editor
## Notes to reviewers
 * Review this commit-by-commit; there's effectively no back-tracking and there's a lot of churn in some of these commits.
   *ira: My commits are not as well organized :')*
 * I've relaxed the bound on Local to Send + Sync + 'static: I don't think these concerns apply there, so this can keep things simple. Storing e.g. a u32 in a Local is fine, because there's a variable name attached explaining what it does.
 * I think this is a bad place for the Resource trait to live, but I've left it in place to make reviewing easier. IMO that's best tackled with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4981.

## Changelog
`Resource` is no longer automatically implemented for all matching types. Instead, use the new `#[derive(Resource)]` macro.

## Migration Guide
Add `#[derive(Resource)]` to all types you are using as a resource.

If you are using a third party type as a resource, wrap it in a tuple struct to bypass orphan rules. Consider deriving `Deref` and `DerefMut` to improve ergonomics.

`ClearColor` no longer implements `Component`. Using `ClearColor` as a component in 0.8 did nothing.
Use the `ClearColorConfig` in the `Camera3d` and `Camera2d` components instead.


Co-authored-by: Alice <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-08 21:36:35 +00:00
Timo Kösters
2ac744331b Fix shader syntax (#5613) 2022-08-08 19:59:59 +00:00
Bleb1k
115211161b Added keyboard scan input event (#5495)
# Objective

- I wanted to have controls independent from keyboard layout and found that bevy doesn't have a proper implementation for that

## Solution

- I created a `ScanCode` enum with two hundreds scan codes and updated `keyboard_input_system` to include and update `ResMut<Input<ScanCode>>`
- closes both https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2052 and https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/862

Co-authored-by: Bleb1k <91003089+Bleb1k@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-08-05 04:19:53 +00:00
ira
c37939d322 Make Children constructor pub(crate). (#5532)
#4197 intended to remove all `pub` constructors of `Children` and `Parent` and it seems like this one was missed.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-08-05 03:49:12 +00:00
KDecay
54750deddd Document gamepad.rs (#5548)
# Objective

- Fixes #5544
- Part of the splitting process of #3692.

## Solution

- Document everything in the `gamepad.rs` file.
- Add a doc example for mocking gamepad input.

---

## Changelog

- Added and updated the documentation inside of the `gamepad.rs` file.
2022-08-05 02:28:07 +00:00
Robert Swain
704d8e251b Sync up bevy_sprite and bevy_ui shader View struct (#5531)
# Objective

- Similar to #5512 , the `View` struct definition in the shaders in `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` were out of sync with the rust-side `ViewUniform`. Only `view_proj` was being used and is the first member and as those shaders are not customisable it makes little difference in practice, unlike for `Mesh2d`.

## Solution

- Sync shader `View` struct definition in `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` with the correct definition that matches `ViewUniform`
2022-08-05 02:28:06 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
444150025d Bump Version after Release (#5576)
Bump version after release
This PR has been auto-generated
2022-08-05 02:03:05 +00:00
McSpidey
0ffb5441c3 changed diagnostics from seconds to milliseconds (#5554)
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>

# Objective

Change frametimediagnostic from seconds to milliseconds because this will always be less than one seconds and is the common diagnostic display unit for game engines.

## Solution

- multiplied the existing value by 1000

---

## Changelog

Frametimes are now reported in milliseconds

Co-authored-by: Syama Mishra <38512086+SyamaMishra@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: McSpidey <mcspidey@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-04 22:27:14 +00:00
Peter Hebden
90d1dc8820 Add bevy_render::texture::ImageSettings to prelude (#5566)
# Objective

In Bevy 0.8, the default filter mode was changed to linear (#4465). I believe this is a sensible default, but it's also very common to want to use point filtering (e.g. for pixel art games). 

## Solution

I am proposing including `bevy_render::texture::ImageSettings` in the Bevy prelude so it is more ergonomic to change the filtering in such cases.

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Added `bevy_render::texture::ImageSettings` to prelude.
2022-08-04 22:09:52 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
765e8d7dca Fix lifetime bound on From impl for NonSendMut -> Mut (#5560)
# Objective

Fixes #5456
2022-08-04 22:09:51 +00:00
ira
13b4a7daaa Add Projection component to prelude. (#5557)
:)

Co-authored-by: Devil Ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-08-04 22:09:50 +00:00
maxwellodri
97fdbad9db Added reflect/from reflect impls for NonZero integer types (#5556)
# Objective

Add reflect/from reflect impls for NonZero integer types. I'm guessing these haven't been added yet because no one has needed them as of yet.
2022-08-04 22:09:49 +00:00
Boxy
eabcd27d93 make WorldQuery very flat (#5205)
# Objective

Simplify the worldquery trait hierarchy as much as possible by putting it all in one trait. If/when gats are stabilised this can be trivially migrated over to use them, although that's not why I made this PR, those reasons are:
- Moves all of the conceptually related unsafe code for a worldquery next to eachother
- Removes now unnecessary traits simplifying the "type system magic" in bevy_ecs

---

## Changelog

All methods/functions/types/consts on `FetchState` and `Fetch` traits have been moved to the `WorldQuery` trait and the other traits removed. `WorldQueryGats` now only contains an `Item` and `Fetch` assoc type.

## Migration Guide
Implementors should move items in impls to the `WorldQuery/Gats` traits and remove any `Fetch`/`FetchState` impls
Any use sites of items in the `Fetch`/`FetchState` traits should be updated to use the `WorldQuery` trait items instead


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-04 21:51:02 +00:00
François
07d576987a fix order of exit/close window systems (#5558)
# Objective

Fixes #5384 and maybe other issues around window closing/app not exiting

## Solution

There are three systems involved in exiting when closing a window:
- `close_when_requested` asking Winit to close the window in stage `Update`
- `exit_on_all_closed` exiting when no window remains opened in stage `Update`
- `change_window` removing windows that are closed in stage `PostUpdate`

This ordering meant that when closing a window, we had to run one more frame to actually exit. As there was no window, panics could occur in systems assuming there was a window. In case of Bevy app using a low power options, that means waiting for the timeout before actually exiting the app (60 seconds by default)

This PR changes the ordering so that `exit_on_all_closed` happens after `change_window` in the same frame, so there isn't an extra frame without window
2022-08-03 20:03:34 +00:00
Gino Valente
bd008589f3 bevy_reflect: Update enum derives (#5473)
> In draft until #4761 is merged. See the relevant commits [here](a85fe94a18).

---

# Objective

Update enums across Bevy to use the new enum reflection and get rid of `#[reflect_value(...)]` usages.

## Solution

Find and replace all[^1] instances of `#[reflect_value(...)]` on enum types.

---

## Changelog

- Updated all[^1] reflected enums to implement `Enum` (i.e. they are no longer `ReflectRef::Value`)

## Migration Guide
Bevy-defined enums have been updated to implement `Enum` and are not considered value types (`ReflectRef::Value`) anymore. This means that their serialized representations will need to be updated. For example, given the Bevy enum:

```rust
pub enum ScalingMode {
  None,
  WindowSize,
  Auto { min_width: f32, min_height: f32 },
  FixedVertical(f32),
  FixedHorizontal(f32),
}
```

You will need to update the serialized versions accordingly.

```js
// OLD FORMAT
{
  "type": "bevy_render:📷:projection::ScalingMode",
  "value": FixedHorizontal(720),
},

// NEW FORMAT
{
  "type": "bevy_render:📷:projection::ScalingMode",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "FixedHorizontal",
    "tuple": [
      {
        "type": "f32",
        "value": 720,
      },
    ],
  },
},
```

This may also have other smaller implications (such as `Debug` representation), but serialization is probably the most prominent.

[^1]: All enums except `HandleId` as neither `Uuid` nor `AssetPathId` implement the reflection traits
2022-08-02 22:40:29 +00:00
Gino Valente
15826d6019 bevy_reflect: Reflect enums (#4761)
# Objective

> This is a revival of #1347. Credit for the original PR should go to @Davier.

Currently, enums are treated as `ReflectRef::Value` types by `bevy_reflect`. Obviously, there needs to be better a better representation for enums using the reflection API.

## Solution

Based on prior work from @Davier, an `Enum` trait has been added as well as the ability to automatically implement it via the `Reflect` derive macro. This allows enums to be expressed dynamically:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
enum Foo {
  A,
  B(usize),
  C { value: f32 },
}

let mut foo = Foo::B(123);
assert_eq!("B", foo.variant_name());
assert_eq!(1, foo.field_len());

let new_value = DynamicEnum::from(Foo::C { value: 1.23 });
foo.apply(&new_value);
assert_eq!(Foo::C{value: 1.23}, foo);
```

### Features

#### Derive Macro

Use the `#[derive(Reflect)]` macro to automatically implement the `Enum` trait for enum definitions. Optionally, you can use `#[reflect(ignore)]` with both variants and variant fields, just like you can with structs. These ignored items will not be considered as part of the reflection and cannot be accessed via reflection.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
enum TestEnum {
  A,
  // Uncomment to ignore all of `B`
  // #[reflect(ignore)]
  B(usize),
  C {
    // Uncomment to ignore only field `foo` of `C`
    // #[reflect(ignore)]
    foo: f32,
    bar: bool,
  },
}
```

#### Dynamic Enums

Enums may be created/represented dynamically via the `DynamicEnum` struct. The main purpose of this struct is to allow enums to be deserialized into a partial state and to allow dynamic patching. In order to ensure conversion from a `DynamicEnum` to a concrete enum type goes smoothly, be sure to add `FromReflect` to your derive macro.

```rust
let mut value = TestEnum::A;

// Create from a concrete instance
let dyn_enum = DynamicEnum::from(TestEnum::B(123));

value.apply(&dyn_enum);
assert_eq!(TestEnum::B(123), value);

// Create a purely dynamic instance
let dyn_enum = DynamicEnum::new("TestEnum", "A", ());

value.apply(&dyn_enum);
assert_eq!(TestEnum::A, value);
```

#### Variants

An enum value is always represented as one of its variants— never the enum in its entirety.

```rust
let value = TestEnum::A;
assert_eq!("A", value.variant_name());

// Since we are using the `A` variant, we cannot also be the `B` variant
assert_ne!("B", value.variant_name());
```

All variant types are representable within the `Enum` trait: unit, struct, and tuple.

You can get the current type like:

```rust
match value.variant_type() {
  VariantType::Unit => println!("A unit variant!"),
  VariantType::Struct => println!("A struct variant!"),
  VariantType::Tuple => println!("A tuple variant!"),
}
```

> Notice that they don't contain any values representing the fields. These are purely tags.

If a variant has them, you can access the fields as well:

```rust
let mut value = TestEnum::C {
  foo: 1.23,
  bar: false
};

// Read/write specific fields
*value.field_mut("bar").unwrap() = true;

// Iterate over the entire collection of fields
for field in value.iter_fields() {
  println!("{} = {:?}", field.name(), field.value());
}
```

#### Variant Swapping

It might seem odd to group all variant types under a single trait (why allow `iter_fields` on a unit variant?), but the reason this was done ~~is to easily allow *variant swapping*.~~ As I was recently drafting up the **Design Decisions** section, I discovered that other solutions could have been made to work with variant swapping. So while there are reasons to keep the all-in-one approach, variant swapping is _not_ one of them.

```rust
let mut value: Box<dyn Enum> = Box::new(TestEnum::A);
value.set(Box::new(TestEnum::B(123))).unwrap();
```

#### Serialization

Enums can be serialized and deserialized via reflection without needing to implement `Serialize` or `Deserialize` themselves (which can save thousands of lines of generated code). Below are the ways an enum can be serialized.

> Note, like the rest of reflection-based serialization, the order of the keys in these representations is important!

##### Unit

```json
{
  "type": "my_crate::TestEnum",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "A"
  }
}
```

##### Tuple

```json
{
  "type": "my_crate::TestEnum",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "B",
    "tuple": [
      {
        "type": "usize",
        "value": 123
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Effects on Option</summary>

This ends up making `Option` look a little ugly:

```json
{
  "type": "core::option::Option<usize>",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "Some",
    "tuple": [
      {
        "type": "usize",
        "value": 123
      }
    ]
  }
}
```


</details>

##### Struct

```json
{
  "type": "my_crate::TestEnum",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "C",
    "struct": {
      "foo": {
        "type": "f32",
        "value": 1.23
      },
      "bar": {
        "type": "bool",
        "value": false
      }
    }
  }
}
```

## Design Decisions

<details>
<summary><strong>View Section</strong></summary>

This section is here to provide some context for why certain decisions were made for this PR, alternatives that could have been used instead, and what could be improved upon in the future.

### Variant Representation

One of the biggest decisions was to decide on how to represent variants. The current design uses a "all-in-one" design where unit, tuple, and struct variants are all simultaneously represented by the `Enum` trait. This is not the only way it could have been done, though.

#### Alternatives

##### 1. Variant Traits

One way of representing variants would be to define traits for each variant, implementing them whenever an enum featured at least one instance of them. This would allow us to define variants like:

```rust
pub trait Enum: Reflect {
  fn variant(&self) -> Variant;
}

pub enum Variant<'a> {
    Unit,
    Tuple(&'a dyn TupleVariant),
    Struct(&'a dyn StructVariant),
}

pub trait TupleVariant {
  fn field_len(&self) -> usize;
  // ...
}
```

And then do things like:

```rust
fn get_tuple_len(foo: &dyn Enum) -> usize {
  match foo.variant() {
    Variant::Tuple(tuple) => tuple.field_len(),
    _ => panic!("not a tuple variant!")
  }
}
```

The reason this PR does not go with this approach is because of the fact that variants are not separate types. In other words, we cannot implement traits on specific variants— these cover the *entire* enum. This means we offer an easy footgun:

```rust
let foo: Option<i32> = None;
let my_enum = Box::new(foo) as Box<dyn TupleVariant>;
```

Here, `my_enum` contains `foo`, which is a unit variant. However, since we need to implement `TupleVariant` for `Option` as a whole, it's possible to perform such a cast. This is obviously wrong, but could easily go unnoticed. So unfortunately, this makes it not a good candidate for representing variants.

##### 2. Variant Structs

To get around the issue of traits necessarily needing to apply to both the enum and its variants, we could instead use structs that are created on a per-variant basis. This was also considered but was ultimately [[removed](71d27ab3c6) due to concerns about allocations.

 Each variant struct would probably look something like:

```rust
pub trait Enum: Reflect {
  fn variant_mut(&self) -> VariantMut;
}

pub enum VariantMut<'a> {
    Unit,
    Tuple(TupleVariantMut),
    Struct(StructVariantMut),
}

struct StructVariantMut<'a> {
  fields: Vec<&'a mut dyn Reflect>,
  field_indices: HashMap<Cow<'static, str>, usize>
}
```

This allows us to isolate struct variants into their own defined struct and define methods specifically for their use. It also prevents users from casting to it since it's not a trait. However, this is not an optimal solution. Both `field_indices` and `fields` will require an allocation (remember, a `Box<[T]>` still requires a `Vec<T>` in order to be constructed). This *might* be a problem if called frequently enough.

##### 3. Generated Structs

The original design, implemented by @Davier, instead generates structs specific for each variant. So if we had a variant path like `Foo::Bar`, we'd generate a struct named `FooBarWrapper`. This would be newtyped around the original enum and forward tuple or struct methods to the enum with the chosen variant.

Because it involved using the `Tuple` and `Struct` traits (which are also both bound on `Reflect`), this meant a bit more code had to be generated. For a single struct variant with one field, the generated code amounted to ~110LoC. However, each new field added to that variant only added ~6 more LoC.

In order to work properly, the enum had to be transmuted to the generated struct:

```rust
fn variant(&self) -> crate::EnumVariant<'_> {
  match self {
    Foo::Bar {value: i32} => {
      let wrapper_ref = unsafe { 
        std::mem::transmute::<&Self, &FooBarWrapper>(self) 
      };
      crate::EnumVariant::Struct(wrapper_ref as &dyn crate::Struct)
    }
  }
}
```

This works because `FooBarWrapper` is defined as `repr(transparent)`.

Out of all the alternatives, this would probably be the one most likely to be used again in the future. The reasons for why this PR did not continue to use it was because:

* To reduce generated code (which would hopefully speed up compile times)
* To avoid cluttering the code with generated structs not visible to the user
* To keep bevy_reflect simple and extensible (these generated structs act as proxies and might not play well with current or future systems)
* To avoid additional unsafe blocks
* My own misunderstanding of @Davier's code

That last point is obviously on me. I misjudged the code to be too unsafe and unable to handle variant swapping (which it probably could) when I was rebasing it. Looking over it again when writing up this whole section, I see that it was actually a pretty clever way of handling variant representation.

#### Benefits of All-in-One

As stated before, the current implementation uses an all-in-one approach. All variants are capable of containing fields as far as `Enum` is concerned. This provides a few benefits that the alternatives do not (reduced indirection, safer code, etc.).

The biggest benefit, though, is direct field access. Rather than forcing users to have to go through pattern matching, we grant direct access to the fields contained by the current variant. The reason we can do this is because all of the pattern matching happens internally. Getting the field at index `2` will automatically return `Some(...)` for the current variant if it has a field at that index or `None` if it doesn't (or can't).

This could be useful for scenarios where the variant has already been verified or just set/swapped (or even where the type of variant doesn't matter):

```rust
let dyn_enum: &mut dyn Enum = &mut Foo::Bar {value: 123};
// We know it's the `Bar` variant
let field = dyn_enum.field("value").unwrap();
```

Reflection is not a type-safe abstraction— almost every return value is wrapped in `Option<...>`. There are plenty of places to check and recheck that a value is what Reflect says it is. Forcing users to have to go through `match` each time they want to access a field might just be an extra step among dozens of other verification processes.

 Some might disagree, but ultimately, my view is that the benefit here is an improvement to the ergonomics and usability of reflected enums.

</details>

---

## Changelog

### Added

* Added `Enum` trait
* Added `Enum` impl to `Reflect` derive macro
* Added `DynamicEnum` struct
  * Added `DynamicVariant`
* Added `EnumInfo`
  * Added `VariantInfo`
    * Added `StructVariantInfo`
    * Added `TupleVariantInfo`
    * Added `UnitVariantInfo`
* Added serializtion/deserialization support for enums
  * Added `EnumSerializer`

* Added `VariantType`
* Added `VariantFieldIter`
* Added `VariantField`
* Added `enum_partial_eq(...)`
* Added `enum_hash(...)`

### Changed

* `Option<T>` now implements `Enum`
* `bevy_window` now depends on `bevy_reflect`
  * Implemented `Reflect` and `FromReflect` for `WindowId`
* Derive `FromReflect` on `PerspectiveProjection`
* Derive `FromReflect` on `OrthographicProjection`
* Derive `FromReflect` on `WindowOrigin`
* Derive `FromReflect` on `ScalingMode`
* Derive `FromReflect` on `DepthCalculation`


## Migration Guide

* Enums no longer need to be treated as values and usages of `#[reflect_value(...)]` can be removed or replaced by `#[reflect(...)]`
* Enums (including `Option<T>`) now take a different format when serializing. The format is described above, but this may cause issues for existing scenes that make use of enums. 

---

Also shout out to @nicopap for helping clean up some of the code here! It's a big feature so help like this is really appreciated!

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <gino.valente.code@gmail.com>
2022-08-02 22:14:41 +00:00
Josh Stratton
a9cb18eefc add default direction to DirectionalLight docs (#5188)
# Objective

- Adds a default direction to the documentation of DirectionalLight 

## Solution

Suggestion from Q&A answer: 
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/5186#discussioncomment-3073767
2022-08-02 18:13:21 +00:00
0x182d4454fb211940
fdcffb885f Remove duplicate RenderGraph insertion to render world (#5551)
# Objective

- Remove unnecessary duplicate `init_resource` call for `RenderGraph`.

## Solution

- Remove unnecessary duplicate `init_resource` call for `RenderGraph`.
2022-08-02 12:45:54 +00:00
Rob Parrett
825518564a Add docs for arguments of various color functions (#5533)
Fixes #5530
2022-08-02 00:04:49 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
f3b5bf029c Add FromWorld bound to T in Local<T> (#5481)
# Objective

Currently, actually using a `Local` on a system requires that it be `T: FromWorld`, but that requirement is only expressed on the `SystemParam` machinery, which leads to the confusing error message for when the user attempts to add an invalid system. By adding these bounds to `Local` directly, it improves clarity on usage and semantics. 

## Solution

- Add `T: FromWorld` bound to `Local`'s definition

## Migration Guide

- It might be possible for references to `Local`s without `T: FromWorld` to exist, but these should be exceedingly rare and probably dead code. In the event that one of these is encountered, the easiest solutions are to delete the code or wrap the inner `T` in an `Option` to allow it to be default constructed to `None`.
2022-08-01 16:50:11 +00:00
KDecay
bf085ee1d2 Remove Size and UiRect generics (#5404)
# Objective

- Migrate changes from #3503.

## Solution

- Change `Size<T>` and `UiRect<T>` to `Size` and `UiRect` using `Val`.
- Implement `Sub`, `SubAssign`, `Mul`, `MulAssign`, `Div` and `DivAssign` for `Val`.
- Update tests for `Size`.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- The generic `T` of `Size` and `UiRect` got removed and instead they both now always use `Val`.

## Migration Guide

- The generic `T` of `Size` and `UiRect` got removed and instead they both now always use `Val`. If you used a `Size<f32>` consider replacing it with a `Vec2` which is way more powerful.


Co-authored-by: KDecay <KDecayMusic@protonmail.com>
2022-08-01 16:27:16 +00:00
Azervu
6752c9c59b Fix View by adding missing fields present in ViewUniform (#5512)
# Objective

View mesh2d_view_types.wgsl was missing a couple of fields present in bevy::render::ViewUniform, causing rendering issues for shaders using later fields.

## Solution
Solved by adding the fields in question
2022-07-31 19:10:53 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
856588ed7c Release 0.8.0 (#5490)
Preparing next release
This PR has been auto-generated
2022-07-30 14:07:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
05e5008624 Support array / cubemap / cubemap array textures in KTX2 (#5325)
# Objective

- Fix / support KTX2 array / cubemap / cubemap array textures
- Fixes #4495 . Supersedes #4514 .

## Solution

- Add `Option<TextureViewDescriptor>` to `Image` to enable configuration of the `TextureViewDimension` of a texture.
  - This allows users to set `D2Array`, `D3`, `Cube`, `CubeArray` or whatever they need
  - Automatically configure this when loading KTX2
- Transcode all layers and faces instead of just one
- Use the UASTC block size of 128 bits, and the number of blocks in x/y for a given mip level in order to determine the offset of the layer and face within the KTX2 mip level data
- `wgpu` wants data ordered as layer 0 mip 0..n, layer 1 mip 0..n, etc. See https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/util/trait.DeviceExt.html#tymethod.create_texture_with_data
- Reorder the data KTX2 mip X layer Y face Z to `wgpu` layer Y face Z mip X order
- Add a `skybox` example to demonstrate / test loading cubemaps from PNG and KTX2, including ASTC 4x4, BC7, and ETC2 compression for support everywhere. Note that you need to enable the `ktx2,zstd` features to be able to load the compressed textures.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed: KTX2 array / cubemap / cubemap array textures
- Fixes: Validation failure for compressed textures stored in KTX2 where the width/height are not a multiple of the block dimensions.
- Added: `Image` now has an `Option<TextureViewDescriptor>` field to enable configuration of the texture view. This is useful for configuring the `TextureViewDimension` when it is not just a plain 2D texture and the loader could/did not identify what it should be.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-30 07:02:58 +00:00
ira
83a9e16158 Replace many_for_each_mut with iter_many_mut. (#5402)
# Objective
Replace `many_for_each_mut` with `iter_many_mut` using the same tricks to avoid aliased mutability that `iter_combinations_mut` uses.

<sub>I tried rebasing the draft PR I made for this before and it died. F</sub>
## Why
`many_for_each_mut` is worse for a few reasons:
1. The closure prevents the use of `continue`, `break`, and `return` behaves like a limited `continue`.
2. rustfmt will crumple it and double the indentation when the line gets too long.
    ```rust
    query.many_for_each_mut(
        &entity_list,
        |(mut transform, velocity, mut component_c)| {
            // Double trouble.
        },
    );
    ```
3. It is more surprising to have `many_for_each_mut` as a mutable counterpart to `iter_many` than `iter_many_mut`.
4. It required a separate unsafe fn; more unsafe code to maintain.
5. The `iter_many_mut` API matches the existing `iter_combinations_mut` API.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-30 01:38:13 +00:00
Carter Anderson
418beffaec Revert "Recalculate entity aabbs when meshes change (#4944)" (#5489)
# Objective

Sadly, #4944 introduces a serious exponential despawn behavior, which cannot be included in 0.8. [Handling AABBs properly is a controversial topic](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5423#issuecomment-1199995825) and one that deserves more time than the day we have left before release.

## Solution

This reverts commit c2b332f98a.
2022-07-29 23:24:39 +00:00
François
4078273e93 fix bevy_reflect README (#5477)
# Objective

- Code in `bevy_reflect` README doesn't compile

## Solution

- Fix it
2022-07-29 20:01:51 +00:00
Brandon Reinhart
2d2ea337dd add a debug label to storage buffers (#5341)
# Objective

- Expose the wgpu debug label on storage buffer types.

## Solution

🐄

- Add an optional cow static string and pass that to the label field of create_buffer_with_data
- This pattern is already used by Bevy for debug tags on bind group and layout descriptors.

---

Example Usage:

A buffer is given a label using the label function. Alternatively a buffer may be labeled when it is created if the default() convention is not used.
![ray_buf](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/106117615/179366494-f037bd8c-4d65-4b37-8135-01ac0c5c8ee0.png)

Here is the buffer appearing with the correct name in RenderDoc. Previously the buffer would have an anonymous name such as "Buffer223":
![buffer_named](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/106117615/179366552-faeb6c27-5373-4e4e-a0e2-c04446f95a4b.png)



Co-authored-by: rebelroad-reinhart <reinhart@rebelroad.gg>
2022-07-28 20:37:49 +00:00
François
4e2600b788 text rendering: convert colours only once per section (#5474)
# Objective

- Improve performance when rendering text

## Solution

- While playing with example `many_buttons`, I noticed a lot of time was spent converting colours
- Investigating, the biggest culprit seems to be text colour. Each glyph in a text is an individual UI node for rendering, with a copy of the colour. Making the conversion to RGBA linear only once per text section reduces the number of conversion done once rendering.
- This improves FPS for example `many_buttons` from ~33 to ~42
- I did the same change for text 2d
2022-07-28 13:34:56 +00:00
Carter Anderson
c6a41cdd10 ImageSampler linear/nearest constructors (#5466)
# Objective

I found this small ux hiccup when writing the 0.8 blog post:

```rust
image.sampler = ImageSampler::Descriptor(ImageSampler::nearest_descriptor());
```

Not good!

## Solution

```rust
image.sampler = ImageSampler::nearest();
```

(there are Good Reasons to keep around the nearest_descriptor() constructor and I think it belongs on this type)
2022-07-27 06:49:37 +00:00
Boxy
be19c696bd Add missing ReadOnly = Self bound (#5462)
# Objective
`ReadOnlyWorldQuery` should have required `Self::ReadOnly = Self` so that calling `.iter()` on a readonly query is equivelent to calling `iter_mut()`.

## Solution

add `ReadOnly = Self` to the definition of `ReadOnlyWorldQuery`

---

## Changelog

ReadOnlyWorldQuery's `ReadOnly` assoc type is now always equal to `Self`

## Migration Guide

Make `Self::ReadOnly = Self` hold
2022-07-27 06:49:36 +00:00
robtfm
6a1ba9c456 Spotlight shadow bugfix (#5451)
# Objective

fix an error in shadow map indexing that occurs when point lights without shadows are used in conjunction with spotlights with shadows

## Solution

calculate point_light_count correctly
2022-07-25 16:24:54 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
d4787111a3 Conversion of ResMut and NonSendMut to Mut (#5438)
# Objective

Enable treating components and resources equally, which can
simplify the implementation of some systems where only the change
detection feature is relevant and not the kind of object (resource or
component).

## Solution

Implement `From<ResMut<T>>` and `From<NonSendMut<T>>` for
`Mut`. Since the 3 structs are similar, and only differ by their system
param role, the conversion is trivial.

---

## Changelog

Added - `From<ResMut>` and `From<NonSendMut>` for `Mut<T>`.
2022-07-25 16:11:29 +00:00
François
231894a3a6 Lighter no default features (#5447)
# Objective

- Even though it's marked as optional, it is no longer possible to not depend on `bevy_render` as it's a dependency of `bevy_scene`

## Solution

- Make `bevy_scene` optional
- For the minimalist among us, also make `bevy_asset` optional
2022-07-25 15:48:14 +00:00
eiei114
619c30c036 Fix comment typo (#5421)
# Objective

- Fix some typos

## Solution

For the first time in my life, I made a pull request to OSS.
Am I right?


Co-authored-by: eiei114 <60887155+eiei114@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-22 15:04:32 +00:00
Rob Parrett
cfee0e882e Fix various typos (#5417)
## Objective

- Fix some typos

## Solution

- Fix em. 
- My favorite was `maxizimed`
2022-07-21 20:46:54 +00:00
François
77894639f8 bevy_asset: add missing doc in wasm (#5407)
# Objective

- `#![warn(missing_docs)]` was added to bevy_asset in #3536
- A method was not documented when targeting wasm

## Solution

- Add documentation for it
2022-07-21 14:57:38 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4b191d968d remove blanket Serialize + Deserialize requirement for Reflect on generic types (#5197)
# Objective

Some generic types like `Option<T>`, `Vec<T>` and `HashMap<K, V>` implement `Reflect` when where their generic types `T`/`K`/`V` implement `Serialize + for<'de> Deserialize<'de>`.
This is so that in their `GetTypeRegistration` impl they can insert the `ReflectSerialize` and `ReflectDeserialize` type data structs.

This has the annoying side effect that if your struct contains a `Option<NonSerdeStruct>` you won't be able to derive reflect (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4054).

## Solution

- remove the `Serialize + Deserialize` bounds on wrapper types
  - this means that `ReflectSerialize` and `ReflectDeserialize` will no longer be inserted even for `.register::<Option<DoesImplSerde>>()`
- add `register_type_data<T, D>` shorthand for `registry.get_mut(T).insert(D::from_type<T>())`
- require users to register their specific generic types **and the serde types** separately like
```rust
        .register_type::<Option<String>>()
        .register_type_data::<Option<String>, ReflectSerialize>()
        .register_type_data::<Option<String>, ReflectDeserialize>()

```
I believe this is the best we can do for extensibility and convenience without specialization.


## Changelog

- `.register_type` for generic types like `Option<T>`, `Vec<T>`, `HashMap<K, V>` will no longer insert `ReflectSerialize` and `ReflectDeserialize` type data. Instead you need to register it separately for concrete generic types like so:
```rust
        .register_type::<Option<String>>()
        .register_type_data::<Option<String>, ReflectSerialize>()
        .register_type_data::<Option<String>, ReflectDeserialize>()
```

TODO: more docs and tweaks to the scene example to demonstrate registering generic types.
2022-07-21 14:57:37 +00:00
Robert Swain
1c23421f41 dds: Ensure the Extent3d for compressed textures represents the physical size (#5406)
# Objective

- wgpu 0.13 has validation to ensure that the width and height specified for a texture are both multiples of the respective block width and block height. This means validation fails for compressed textures with say a 4x4 block size, but non-modulo-4 image width/height.

## Solution

- Using `Extent3d`'s `physical_size()` method in the `dds` loader. It takes a `TextureFormat` argument and ensures the resolution is correct.

---

## Changelog

- Fixes: Validation failure for compressed textures stored in `dds` where the width/height are not a multiple of the block dimensions.
2022-07-20 22:43:36 +00:00
Nicola Papale
4b1f6f4ebb Add some documentation to standard material fields (#5323)
# Objective

the bevy pbr shader doesn't handle at all normal maps
if a mesh doesn't have backed tangents. This is a pitfall
(that I fell into) and needs to be documented.

# Solution

Document the behavior. (Also document a few other
`StandardMaterial` fields)

## Changelog

* Add documentation to `emissive`, `normal_map_texture` and `occlusion_texture` fields of `StandardMaterial`.
2022-07-20 22:00:59 +00:00
adsick
99440c11b3 removed duplicated doc line in material.rs (#5405)
# Objective

I've found there is a duplicated line, probably left after some copy paste.

## Solution

- removed it

---



Co-authored-by: adsick <vadimgangsta73@gmail.com>
2022-07-20 21:39:51 +00:00
Alice Cecile
01f5f8cbe3 Disable UI node Interaction when ComputedVisibility is false (#5361)
# Objective

UI nodes can be hidden by setting their `Visibility` property. Since #5310 was merged, this is now ergonomic to use, as visibility is now inherited.

However, UI nodes still receive (and store) interactions when hidden, resulting in surprising hidden state (and an inability to otherwise disable UI nodes.

## Solution

Fixes #5360.

I've updated the `ui_focus_system` to accomplish this in a minimally intrusive way, and updated the docs to match.

**NOTE:** I have not added automated tests to verify this behavior, as we do not currently have a good testing paradigm for `bevy_ui`. I'm not thrilled with that by any means, but I'm not sure fixing it is within scope.

## Paths not taken

### Separate `Disabled` component

This is a much larger and more controversial change, and not well-scoped to UI.
Furthermore, it is extremely rare that you want hidden UI elements to function: the most common cases are for things like changing tabs, collapsing elements or so on.
Splitting this behavior would be more complex, and substantially violate user expectations.

### A separate limbo world

Mentioned in the linked issue. Super cool, but all of the problems  of the `Disabled` component solution with a whole new RFC-worth of complexity.

### Using change detection to reduce the amount of redundant work

Adds a lot of complexity for questionable performance gains. Likely involves a complete refactor of the entire system.

We simply don't have the tests or benchmarks here to justify this.

## Changelog

- UI nodes are now always in an `Interaction::None` state while they are hidden (via the `ComputedVisibility` component).
2022-07-20 21:26:47 +00:00
François
c0b87d284f don't cull ui nodes that have a rotation (#5389)
# Objective

- Fixes #5293 
- UI nodes with a rotation that made the top left corner lower than the top right corner (z rotations greater than π/4) were culled

## Solution

- Do not cull nodes with a rotation, but don't do proper culling in this case



As a reminder, changing rotation and scale of UI nodes is not recommended as it won't impact layout. This is a quick fix but doesn't handle properly rotations and scale in clipping/culling. This would need a lot more work as mentioned here: c2b332f98a/crates/bevy_ui/src/render/mod.rs (L404-L405)
2022-07-20 20:03:13 +00:00
JoJoJet
56e9a3de88 improve documentation for macro-generated label types (#5367)
# Objective

I noticed while working on #5366 that the documentation for label types wasn't working correctly. Having experimented with this for a few weeks, I believe that generating docs in macros is more effort than it's worth.

## Solution

Add more boilerplate, copy-paste and edit the docs across types. This also lets us add custom doctests for specific types. Also, we don't need `concat_idents` as a dependency anymore.
2022-07-20 19:39:42 +00:00
Brian Merchant
433306b978 Documenting UniformBuffer, DynamicUniformBuffer, StorageBuffer and DynamicStorageBuffer. (#5223)
# Objective

Documents the `UniformBuffer`, `DynamicUniformBuffer`, `StorageBuffer` and `DynamicStorageBuffer` render resources.


## Solution

I looked through Discord discussion on these structures, and found [a comment](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/953222550568173580/956596218857918464) to be particularly helpful, in the general discussion around encase. Other resources I have used are documented here:  https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/968333504838524958/991195474029715520


Co-authored-by: Brian Merchant <bhmerchant@gmail.com>
2022-07-20 17:24:34 +00:00
KDecay
60c6934f32 Document Size and UiRect (#5381)
# Objective

- Migrate changes from #3503.

## Solution

- Document `Size` and `UiRect`.
- I also removed the type alias from the `size_ops` test since it's unnecessary.

## Follow Up

After this change is merged I'd follow up with removing the generics from `Size` and `UiRect` since `Val` should be extensible enough. This was also discussed and decided on in #3503. let me know if this is not needed or wanted anymore!
2022-07-20 15:42:18 +00:00
Zicklag
ee3368b201 Update Notify Dependency (#5396)
# Objective

I want to use the `deno_runtime` crate in my game, but it has a conflict with the version of the `notify` crate that Bevy depends on.

## Solution

Updates the version of the `notify` crate the Bevy depends on.
2022-07-20 15:18:26 +00:00
sark
84bf6f611a Export anyhow::error for custom asset loaders (#5359)
If users try to implement a custom asset loader, they must manually import anyhow::error as it's used by the asset loader trait but not exported.

2b93ab5812/examples/asset/custom_asset.rs (L25)

Fixes #3138

Co-authored-by: sark <sarkahn@hotmail.com>
2022-07-20 14:14:30 +00:00
ira
9f906fdc8b Improve ergonomics and reduce boilerplate around creating text elements. (#5343)
# Objective

Creating UI elements is very boilerplate-y with lots of indentation.
This PR aims to reduce boilerplate around creating text elements.

## Changelog

* Renamed `Text::with_section` to `from_section`.
  It no longer takes a `TextAlignment` as argument, as the vast majority of cases left it `Default::default()`.
* Added `Text::from_sections` which creates a `Text` from a list of `TextSections`.
  Reduces line-count and reduces indentation by one level.
* Added `Text::with_alignment`.
  A builder style method for setting the `TextAlignment` of a `Text`.
* Added `TextSection::new`.
  Does not reduce line count, but reduces character count and made it easier to read. No more `.to_string()` calls!
* Added `TextSection::from_style` which creates an empty `TextSection` with a style.
  No more empty strings! Reduces indentation.
* Added `TextAlignment::CENTER` and friends.
* Added methods to `TextBundle`. `from_section`, `from_sections`, `with_text_alignment` and `with_style`.

## Note for reviewers.
Because of the nature of these changes I recommend setting diff view to 'split'.
~~Look for the book icon~~ cog in the top-left of the Files changed tab.

Have fun reviewing ❤️
<sup> >:D </sup>

## Migration Guide

`Text::with_section` was renamed to `from_section` and no longer takes a `TextAlignment` as argument.
Use `with_alignment` to set the alignment instead.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-20 14:14:29 +00:00
KDecay
222f2dd32c Fix OwningPtr docs (#5391)
# Objective

- Fix some small errors in the documentation of the `OwningPtr` struct.

## Solution

- Change comments with 4 slashes `////` to doc comments with 3 slashes `///`.
- Fix typos.
2022-07-20 13:16:28 +00:00
Mark Lodato
c2b332f98a Recalculate entity aabbs when meshes change (#4944)
# Objective

Update the `calculate_bounds` system to update `Aabb`s
for entities who've either:
- gotten a new mesh
- had their mesh mutated

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4294.

## Solution

There are two commits here to address the two issues above:

### Commit 1

**This Commit**
Updates the `calculate_bounds` system to operate not only on entities
without `Aabb`s but also on entities whose `Handle<Mesh>` has changed.

**Why?**
So if an entity gets a new mesh, its associated `Aabb` is properly
recalculated.

**Questions**
- This type is getting pretty gnarly - should I extract some types?
- This system is public - should I add some quick docs while I'm here?

### Commit 2

**This Commit**
Updates `calculate_bounds` to update `Aabb`s of entities whose meshes
have been directly mutated.

**Why?**
So if an entity's mesh gets updated, its associated `Aabb` is properly
recalculated.

**Questions**
- I think we should be using `ahash`. Do we want to do that with a
  direct `hashbrown` dependency or an `ahash` dependency that we
  configure the `HashMap` with?
- There is an edge case of duplicates with `Vec<Entity>` in the
  `HashMap`. If an entity gets its mesh handle changed and changed back
  again it'll be added to the list twice. Do we want to use a `HashSet`
  to avoid that? Or do a check in the list first (assuming iterating
  over the `Vec` is faster and this edge case is rare)?
- There is an edge case where, if an entity gets a new mesh handle and
  then its old mesh is updated, we'll update the entity's `Aabb` to the
  new geometry of the _old_ mesh. Do we want to remove items from the
  `Local<HashMap>` when handles change? Does the `Changed` event give us
  the old mesh handle? If not we might need to have a
  `HashMap<Entity, Handle<Mesh>>` or something so we can unlink entities
  from mesh handles when the handle changes.
- I did the `zip()` with the two `HashMap` gets assuming those would
  be faster than calculating the Aabb of the mesh (otherwise we could do
  `meshes.get(mesh_handle).and_then(Mesh::compute_aabb).zip(entity_mesh_map...)`
  or something). Is that assumption way off?

## Testing

I originally tried testing this with `bevy_mod_raycast` as mentioned in the
original issue but it seemed to work (maybe they are currently manually
updating the Aabbs?). I then tried doing it in 2D but it looks like
`Handle<Mesh>` is just for 3D. So I took [this example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/examples/3d/pbr.rs)
and added some systems to mutate/assign meshes:

<details>
<summary>Test Script</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::render:📷:ScalingMode;
use bevy::render::primitives::Aabb;

/// Make sure we only mutate one mesh once.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct MutateMeshState(bool);

/// Let's have a few global meshes that we can cycle between.
/// This way we can be assigned a new mesh, mutate the old one, and then get the old one assigned.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct Meshes(Vec<Handle<Mesh>>);

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .init_resource::<MutateMeshState>()
        .init_resource::<Meshes>()
        .add_startup_system(setup)
        .add_system(assign_new_mesh)
        .add_system(show_aabbs.after(assign_new_mesh))
        .add_system(mutate_meshes.after(show_aabbs))
        .run();
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut global_meshes: ResMut<Meshes>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    let m1 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere::default()));
    let m2 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere {
        radius: 0.90,
        ..Default::default()
    }));
    let m3 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere {
        radius: 0.80,
        ..Default::default()
    }));
    global_meshes.0.push(m1.clone());
    global_meshes.0.push(m2);
    global_meshes.0.push(m3);

    // add entities to the world
    // sphere
    commands.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
        mesh: m1,
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
            base_color: Color::hex("ffd891").unwrap(),
            ..default()
        }),
        ..default()
    });
    // new 3d camera
    commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
        projection: OrthographicProjection {
            scale: 3.0,
            scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical(1.0),
            ..default()
        }
        .into(),
        ..default()
    });

    // old 3d camera
    // commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle {
    //     transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 8.0).looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::Y),
    //     orthographic_projection: OrthographicProjection {
    //         scale: 0.01,
    //         ..default()
    //     },
    //     ..OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d()
    // });
}
fn show_aabbs(query: Query<(Entity, &Handle<Mesh>, &Aabb)>) {
    for thing in query.iter() {
        println!("{thing:?}");
    }
}

/// For testing the second part - mutating a mesh.
///
/// Without the fix we should see this mutate an old mesh and it affects the new mesh that the
/// entity currently has.
/// With the fix, the mutation doesn't affect anything until the entity is reassigned the old mesh.
fn mutate_meshes(
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    time: Res<Time>,
    global_meshes: Res<Meshes>,
    mut mutate_mesh_state: ResMut<MutateMeshState>,
) {
    let mutated = mutate_mesh_state.0;
    if time.seconds_since_startup() > 4.5 && !mutated {
        println!("Mutating {:?}", global_meshes.0[0]);
        let m = meshes.get_mut(&global_meshes.0[0]).unwrap();
        let mut p = m.attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION).unwrap().clone();
        use bevy::render::mesh::VertexAttributeValues;
        match &mut p {
            VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3(v) => {
                v[0] = [10.0, 10.0, 10.0];
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
        m.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, p);
        mutate_mesh_state.0 = true;
    }
}

/// For testing the first part - assigning a new handle.
fn assign_new_mesh(
    mut query: Query<&mut Handle<Mesh>, With<Aabb>>,
    time: Res<Time>,
    global_meshes: Res<Meshes>,
) {
    let s = time.seconds_since_startup() as usize;
    let idx = s % global_meshes.0.len();
    for mut handle in query.iter_mut() {
        *handle = global_meshes.0[idx].clone_weak();
    }
}
```

</details>

## Changelog

### Fixed
Entity `Aabb`s not updating when meshes are mutated or re-assigned.
2022-07-20 07:05:29 +00:00
harudagondi
959f3b1186 Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries (#5376)
# Objective

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries.
- Fixes #4606

## Solution

- Add `to_readonly` method on `Query`, which uses `QueryState::as_readonly`
- `AsRef` is not feasible because creation of new queries is needed.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries using `Query::to_readonly`.
2022-07-20 01:09:45 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
7dcfaaef67 bevy_reflect: ReflectFromPtr to create &dyn Reflect from a *const () (#4475)
# Objective

https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4447 adds functions that can fetch resources/components as `*const ()` ptr by providing the `ComponentId`. This alone is not enough for them to be usable safely with reflection, because there is no general way to go from the raw pointer to a `&dyn Reflect` which is the pointer + a pointer to the VTable of the `Reflect` impl.

By adding a `ReflectFromPtr` type that is included in the type type registration when deriving `Reflect`, safe functions can be implemented in scripting languages that don't assume a type layout and can access the component data via reflection:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct StringResource {
    value: String
}
```

```lua
local res_id = world:resource_id_by_name("example::StringResource")
local res = world:resource(res_id)

print(res.value)
```

## Solution

1. add a `ReflectFromPtr` type with a `FromType<T: Reflect>` implementation and the following methods:
- `     pub unsafe fn as_reflect_ptr<'a>(&self, val: Ptr<'a>) -> &'a dyn Reflect`
- `     pub unsafe fn as_reflect_ptr_mut<'a>(&self, val: PtrMut<'a>) -> &'a mud dyn Reflect`

Safety requirements of the methods are that you need to check that the `ReflectFromPtr` was constructed for the correct type.

2. add that type to the `TypeRegistration` in the `GetTypeRegistration` impl generated by `#[derive(Reflect)]`.
This is different to other reflected traits because it doesn't need `#[reflect(ReflectReflectFromPtr)]` which IMO should be there by default.

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-19 23:00:34 +00:00
François
0fa499a7d0 rename send_default_event to send_event_default on world (#5383)
after #5355, three methods were added on world:
* `send_event`
* `send_event_batch`
* `send_default_event`

rename `send_default_event` to `send_event_default` for better discoverability
2022-07-19 22:28:05 +00:00
Matthew Taylor
50a44417ba Derive AsBindGroup Improvements: Better errors, more options, update examples (#5364)
# Objective

- Provide better compile-time errors and diagnostics.
- Add more options to allow more textures types and sampler types.
- Update array_texture example to use upgraded AsBindGroup derive macro.

## Solution

Split out the parsing of the inner struct/field attributes (the inside part of a `#[foo(...)]` attribute) for better clarity

Parse the binding index for all inner attributes, as it is part of all attributes (`#[foo(0, ...)`), then allow each attribute implementer to parse the rest of the attribute metadata as needed. This should make it very trivial to extend/change if needed in the future.

Replaced invocations of `panic!` with the `syn::Error` type, providing fine-grained errors that retains span information. This provides much nicer compile-time errors, and even better IDE errors.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7478134/179452241-6d85d440-4b67-44da-80a7-9d47e8c88b8a.png)

Updated the array_texture example to demonstrate the new changes.

## New AsBindGroup attribute options


### `#[texture(u32, ...)]`
Where `...` is an optional list of arguments.
| Arguments    	| Values                                                         	| Default |
|--------------	|----------------------------------------------------------------	| ----------- |
| dimension = "..."    	| `"1d"`, `"2d"`, `"2d_array"`, `"3d"`, `"cube"`, `"cube_array"` 	|    `"2d"`    |
| sample_type = "..."  	| `"float"`, `"depth"`, `"s_int"` or `"u_int"`                   	|    `"float"`    |
| filterable = ...   	| `true`, `false`                                                	|    `true`     |
| multisampled = ... 	| `true`, `false`                                                	|    `false` |
| visibility(...) 	| `all`, `none`, or a list-combination of `vertex`, `fragment`, `compute` |   `vertex`, `fragment`   |

Example: `#[texture(0, dimension = "2d_array", visibility(vertex, fragment))]`


### `#[sampler(u32, ...)]`
Where `...` is an optional list of arguments.
| Arguments 	| Values                                            	| Default |
|-----------	|---------------------------------------------------	| ----------- |
| sampler_type = "..."   	| `"filtering"`, `"non_filtering"`, `"comparison"`. 	|  `"filtering"`  |
| visibility(...) 	| `all`, `none`, or a list-combination of `vertex`, `fragment`, `compute` |   `vertex`, `fragment`   |

Example: `#[sampler(0, sampler_type = "filtering", visibility(vertex, fragment)]`

## Changelog

- Added more options to `#[texture(...)]` and `#[sampler(...)]` attributes, supporting more kinds of materials. See above for details.
- Upgraded IDE and compile-time error messages.
- Updated array_texture example using the new options.
2022-07-19 22:05:43 +00:00
Aevyrie
282f8ed0b9 Add helpers to send Events from World (#5355)
# Objective

- With access to `World`, it's not obvious how to send an event.
- This is especially useful if you are writing a `Command` that needs to send an `Event`.
- `Events` are a first-class construct in bevy, even though they are just `Resources` under the hood. Their methods should be discoverable.

## Solution

- Provide a simple helpers to send events through `Res<Events<T>>`.
---

## Changelog

> `send_event`, `send_default_event`, and `send_event_batch` methods added to `World`.
2022-07-19 20:54:03 +00:00
JoJoJet
44e9cd4bfc Add attribute to ignore fields of derived labels (#5366)
# Objective

Fixes #5362 

## Solution

Add the attribute `#[label(ignore_fields)]` for `*Label` types.

```rust
#[derive(SystemLabel)]
pub enum MyLabel {
    One,

    // Previously this was not allowed since labels cannot contain data.
    #[system_label(ignore_fields)]
    Two(PhantomData<usize>),
}
```

## Notes

This label makes it possible for equality to behave differently depending on whether or not you are treating the type as a label. For example:

```rust
#[derive(SystemLabel, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[system_label(ignore_fields)]
pub struct Foo(usize);
```

If you compare it as a label, it will ignore the wrapped fields as the user requested. But if you compare it as a `Foo`, the derive will incorrectly compare the inner fields. I see a few solutions

1. Do nothing. This is technically intended behavior, but I think we should do our best to prevent footguns.
2. Generate impls of `PartialEq` and `Eq` along with the `#[derive(Label)]` macros. This is a breaking change as it requires all users to remove these derives from their types.
3. Only allow `PhantomData` to be used with `ignore_fields` -- seems needlessly prescriptive.

---

## Changelog

* Added the `ignore_fields` attribute to the derive macros for `*Label` types.
* Added an example showing off different forms of the derive macro.

<!--
## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can delete this section.

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support these changes
- Simply adding new functionality is not a breaking change.
- Fixing behavior that was definitely a bug, rather than a questionable design choice is not a breaking change.
-->
2022-07-19 05:21:19 +00:00
Boxy
1ac8a476cf remove QF generics from all Query/State methods and types (#5170)
# Objective

remove `QF` generics from a bunch of types and methods on query related items. this has a few benefits:
- simplifies type signatures `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>` is (imo) conceptually simpler than `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'_, Q>, F>`
- `Fetch` is mostly an implementation detail but previously we had to expose it on every `iter` `get` etc method
- Allows us to potentially in the future simplify the `WorldQuery` trait hierarchy by removing the `Fetch` trait

## Solution

remove the `QF` generic and add a way to (unsafely) turn `&QueryState<Q1, F1>` into `&QueryState<Q2, F2>`

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The `QF` generic was removed from various `Query` iterator types and some methods, you should update your code to use the type of the corresponding worldquery of the fetch type that was being used, or call `as_readonly`/`as_nop` to convert a querystate to the appropriate type. For example:
`.get_single_unchecked_manual::<ROQueryFetch<Q>>(..)` -> `.as_readonly().get_single_unchecked_manual(..)`
`my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'w, Q>, F>` -> `my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>`
2022-07-19 00:45:00 +00:00
François
4affc8cd93 add a SpatialBundle with visibility and transform components (#5344)
# Objective

- Help user when they need to add both a `TransformBundle` and a `VisibilityBundle`

## Solution

- Add a `SpatialBundle` adding all components
2022-07-18 23:27:30 +00:00
Christopher Biscardi
d4f8f88bb6 Don't panic when StandardMaterial normal_map hasn't loaded yet (#5307)
# Objective

[This unwrap()](de484c1e41/crates/bevy_pbr/src/pbr_material.rs (L195)) in pbr_material.rs will be hit if a StandardMaterial normal_map image has not finished loading, resulting in an error message that is hard to debug.

## Solution

~~This PR improves the error message including a potential indication of why the unwrap() could have panic'd by using expect() instead of unwrap().~~

This PR removes the panic by only proceeding if the image is found.

---

## Changelog

Don't panic when StandardMaterial normal_map images have not finished loading.
2022-07-16 21:50:19 +00:00
KDecay
f531a94370 Remove redundant Size import (#5339)
# Objective

- Fixes  #5338 
- Allow the usage of `use bevy::ui::Size` (see migration guide in #4285)

## Solution

- Remove the `use crate::Size` import so that the `pub use geometry::*` import also publicly uses the `Size` struct.
2022-07-16 13:53:41 +00:00
Daniel McNab
25d222b73e Minimally fix the known unsoundness in bevy_mikktspace (#5299)
# Objective

- 0.8 is coming soon, and our mikktspace implementation is unsound - see https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace/issues/26
- Best not to ship that

## Solution

- Fix the unsoundness in a minimal way
- Obviously there might be others, but it seems unlikely we have any way to know about those
2022-07-16 08:37:18 +00:00
Rob Parrett
a63d761aa3 Add VisibilityBundle and use it to fix gltfs, scenes, and examples (#5335)
# Objective

Gltfs, and a few examples were broken by #5310. Fix em.

Closes #5334

## Solution

Add `VisibilityBundle` as described here: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5334#issuecomment-1186050778 and sprinkle it around where needed.
2022-07-16 02:47:23 +00:00
Dusty DeWeese
9f8bdeeeb9 Use Affine3A for GlobalTransform to allow any affine transformation (#4379)
# Objective

- Add capability to use `Affine3A`s for some `GlobalTransform`s. This allows affine transformations that are not possible using a single `Transform` such as shear and non-uniform scaling along an arbitrary axis.
- Related to #1755 and #2026

## Solution

- `GlobalTransform` becomes an enum wrapping either a `Transform` or an `Affine3A`.
- The API of `GlobalTransform` is minimized to avoid inefficiency, and to make it clear that operations should be performed using the underlying data types.
- using `GlobalTransform::Affine3A` disables transform propagation, because the main use is for cases that `Transform`s cannot support.

---

## Changelog

- `GlobalTransform`s can optionally support any affine transformation using an `Affine3A`.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-16 00:51:12 +00:00
Johan Klokkhammer Helsing
8810a73e87 Support AsBindGroup for 2d materials as well (#5312)
Port changes made to Material in #5053 to Material2d as well.

This is more or less an exact copy of the implementation in bevy_pbr; I
simply pretended the API existed, then copied stuff over until it
started building and the shapes example was working again.

# Objective

The changes in #5053 makes it possible to add custom materials with a lot less boiler plate. However, the implementation isn't shared with Material 2d as it's a kind of fork of the bevy_pbr version. It should be possible to use AsBindGroup on the 2d version as well.

## Solution

This makes the same kind of changes in Material2d in bevy_sprite.

This makes the following work:

```rust
//! Draws a circular purple bevy in the middle of the screen using a custom shader

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    reflect::TypeUuid,
    render::render_resource::{AsBindGroup, ShaderRef},
    sprite::{Material2d, Material2dPlugin, MaterialMesh2dBundle},
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_plugin(Material2dPlugin::<CustomMaterial>::default())
        .add_startup_system(setup)
        .run();
}

/// set up a simple 2D scene
fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<CustomMaterial>>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    commands.spawn_bundle(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(shape::Circle::new(50.).into()).into(),
        material: materials.add(CustomMaterial {
            color: Color::PURPLE,
            color_texture: Some(asset_server.load("branding/icon.png")),
        }),
        transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-100., 0., 0.)),
        ..default()
    });

    commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());
}

/// The Material2d trait is very configurable, but comes with sensible defaults for all methods.
/// You only need to implement functions for features that need non-default behavior. See the Material api docs for details!
impl Material2d for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "shaders/custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}

// This is the struct that will be passed to your shader
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
}
```
2022-07-16 00:20:04 +00:00
Carter Anderson
40d4992401 Visibilty Inheritance, universal ComputedVisibility and RenderLayers support (#5310)
# Objective

Fixes #4907. Fixes #838. Fixes #5089.
Supersedes #5146. Supersedes #2087. Supersedes #865. Supersedes #5114

Visibility is currently entirely local. Set a parent entity to be invisible, and the children are still visible. This makes it hard for users to hide entire hierarchies of entities.

Additionally, the semantics of `Visibility` vs `ComputedVisibility` are inconsistent across entity types. 3D meshes use `ComputedVisibility` as the "definitive" visibility component, with `Visibility` being just one data source. Sprites just use `Visibility`, which means they can't feed off of `ComputedVisibility` data, such as culling information, RenderLayers, and (added in this pr) visibility inheritance information.

## Solution

Splits `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible` into `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible_in_view` and `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible_in_hierarchy`. For each visible entity, `is_visible_in_hierarchy` is computed by propagating visibility down the hierarchy. The `ComputedVisibility::is_visible()` function combines these two booleans for the canonical "is this entity visible" function.

Additionally, all entities that have `Visibility` now also have `ComputedVisibility`.  Sprites, Lights, and UI entities now use `ComputedVisibility` when appropriate.

This means that in addition to visibility inheritance, everything using Visibility now also supports RenderLayers. Notably, Sprites (and other 2d objects) now support `RenderLayers` and work properly across multiple views.

Also note that this does increase the amount of work done per sprite. Bevymark with 100,000 sprites on `main` runs in `0.017612` seconds and this runs in `0.01902`. That is certainly a gap, but I believe the api consistency and extra functionality this buys us is worth it. See [this thread](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5146#issuecomment-1182783452) for more info. Note that #5146 in combination with #5114 _are_ a viable alternative to this PR and _would_ perform better, but that comes at the cost of api inconsistencies and doing visibility calculations in the "wrong" place. The current visibility system does have potential for performance improvements. I would prefer to evolve that one system as a whole rather than doing custom hacks / different behaviors for each feature slice.

Here is a "split screen" example where the left camera uses RenderLayers to filter out the blue sprite.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/178814868-2e9a2173-bf8c-4c79-8815-633899d492c3.png)


Note that this builds directly on #5146 and that @james7132 deserves the credit for the baseline visibility inheritance work. This pr moves the inherited visibility field into `ComputedVisibility`, then does the additional work of porting everything to `ComputedVisibility`. See my [comments here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5146#issuecomment-1182783452) for rationale. 

## Follow up work

* Now that lights use ComputedVisibility, VisibleEntities now includes "visible lights" in the entity list. Functionally not a problem as we use queries to filter the list down in the desired context. But we should consider splitting this out into a separate`VisibleLights` collection for both clarity and performance reasons. And _maybe_ even consider scoping `VisibleEntities` down to `VisibleMeshes`?.
* Investigate alternative sprite rendering impls (in combination with visibility system tweaks) that avoid re-generating a per-view fixedbitset of visible entities every frame, then checking each ExtractedEntity. This is where most of the performance overhead lives. Ex: we could generate ExtractedEntities per-view using the VisibleEntities list, avoiding the need for the bitset.
* Should ComputedVisibility use bitflags under the hood? This would cut down on the size of the component, potentially speed up the `is_visible()` function, and allow us to cheaply expand ComputedVisibility with more data (ex: split out local visibility and parent visibility, add more culling classes, etc).
---

## Changelog

* ComputedVisibility now takes hierarchy visibility into account.
* 2D, UI and Light entities now use the ComputedVisibility component.

## Migration Guide

If you were previously reading `Visibility::is_visible` as the "actual visibility" for sprites or lights, use `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible()` instead:

```rust
// before (0.7)
fn system(query: Query<&Visibility>) {
  for visibility in query.iter() {
    if visibility.is_visible {
       log!("found visible entity");
    }
  }
}

// after (0.8)
fn system(query: Query<&ComputedVisibility>) {
  for visibility in query.iter() {
    if visibility.is_visible() {
       log!("found visible entity");
    }
  }
}
``` 


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-15 23:24:42 +00:00
ira
56ee620495 Export and register Mat2. (#5324)
Export and register a missing type from `glam`.

Reflect impls were already present, but not registered.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-15 22:37:06 +00:00
François
44566dbab7 remove an unused import in release (#5320)
# Objective

- There is a warning when building in release:
```
warning: unused import: `Local`
 --> crates/bevy_render/src/extract_resource.rs:4:34
  |
4 | use bevy_ecs::system::{Commands, Local, Res, ResMut, Resource};
  |                                  ^^^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default
```
- It's used 814f8d1635/crates/bevy_render/src/extract_resource.rs (L45)
- Fix it

## Solution

- Gate the import
2022-07-14 23:43:57 +00:00
François
814f8d1635 update wgpu to 0.13 (#5168)
# Objective

- Update wgpu to 0.13
- ~~Wait, is wgpu 0.13 released? No, but I had most of the changes already ready since playing with webgpu~~ well it has been released now
- Also update parking_lot to 0.12 and naga to 0.9

## Solution

- Update syntax for wgsl shaders https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#wgsl-syntax
- Add a few options, remove some references: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#other-breaking-changes
- fragment inputs should now exactly match vertex outputs for locations, so I added exports for those to be able to reuse them https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/2704
2022-07-14 21:17:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
c43295af80 Simplify design for *Labels (#4957)
# Objective

- Closes #4954 
- Reduce the complexity of the `{System, App, *}Label` APIs.

## Solution

For the sake of brevity I will only refer to `SystemLabel`, but everything applies to all of the other label types as well.

- Add `SystemLabelId`, a lightweight, `copy` struct.
- Convert custom types into `SystemLabelId` using the trait `SystemLabel`.

## Changelog

- String literals implement `SystemLabel` for now, but this should be changed with #4409 .

## Migration Guide

- Any previous use of `Box<dyn SystemLabel>` should be replaced with `SystemLabelId`.
- `AsSystemLabel` trait has been modified.
    - No more output generics.
    - Method `as_system_label` now returns `SystemLabelId`, removing an unnecessary level of indirection.
- If you *need* a label that is determined at runtime, you can use `Box::leak`. Not recommended.

## Questions for later

* Should we generate a `Debug` impl along with `#[derive(*Label)]`?
* Should we rename `as_str()`?
* Should we remove the extra derives (such as `Hash`) from builtin `*Label` types?
* Should we automatically derive types like `Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq`?
* More-ergonomic comparisons between `Label` and `LabelId`.
* Move `Dyn{Eq, Hash,Clone}` somewhere else.
* Some API to make interning dynamic labels easier.
* Optimize string representation
    * Empty string for unit structs -- no debug info but faster comparisons
    * Don't show enum types -- same tradeoffs as asbove.
2022-07-14 18:23:01 +00:00
ira
234e5af882 Implement From<bool> for ShouldRun. (#5306)
Make writing simple yes/no run criteria easier.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 17:26:40 +00:00
Ben Reeves
847f47d8d4 Remove rand crate from dependency tree (#3992)
This replaces `rand` with `fastrand` as the source of randomness for `HandleId::new()` in `bevy_asset`. This was the only crate with a dependency on `rand`, and now the dependency exists only as a dev-dependency.

`fastrand` was already in the dependency tree, thanks to `futures-lite`, `async-executor`, and `tempfile` to name a few.

## Changelog

Removed `rand` from dependencies in `bevy_asset` in favor of existing in-tree `fast-rand`
2022-07-14 17:00:01 +00:00
Daniel Liu
fe59fe5860 Add assert_is_exclusive_system function (#5275)
Add compile time check for if a system is an exclusive system. Resolves #4788 

Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <mr.picklepinosaur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <danieliu3120@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 01:12:15 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6c06fc5b7c Add ExactSizeIterator implementation for QueryCombinatonIter (#5148)
Following https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5124 I decided to add the `ExactSizeIterator` impl for `QueryCombinationIter`.

Also:
- Clean up the tests for `size_hint` and `len` for both the normal `QueryIter` and `QueryCombinationIter`.
- Add tests to `QueryCombinationIter` when it shouldn't be `ExactSizeIterator`

---

## Changelog

- Added `ExactSizeIterator` implementation for `QueryCombinatonIter`
2022-07-13 16:08:48 +00:00
harudagondi
1dbb1f7b20 Allow iter combinations on custom world queries (#5286)
# Objective

- `.iter_combinations_*()` cannot be used on custom derived `WorldQuery`, so this fixes that
- Fixes #5284

## Solution

- `#[derive(Clone)]` on the `Fetch` of the proc macro derive.
- `#[derive(Clone)]` for `AnyOf` to satisfy tests.
2022-07-13 15:37:27 +00:00
ira
56d69c1427 Fix incorrect rotation in Transform::rotate_around. (#5300)
Someone noted that the `rotate_around` method did not give the results they expected: [discord thread](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/996497295325544479)
I tested `rotate_around` and their workaround and it seems like it was indeed incorrect.

Here is a scene with some cubes at different angles all being rotated around the center on the Y axis.

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/29694403/178598432-407d7e80-1caf-4b17-b69b-66d9156c81e1.mp4

Interestingly, the middle cube rotates as you might expect. This threw me for a bit of a loop before I added the other cubes to the test haha.

Here is the same scene with the order multiplication of the quaternions flipped in `rotate_around`.

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/29694403/178598446-a98026f3-524c-448b-8437-4d0d3175c6ca.mp4

That looks better :)

## Changelog

* Fixed `rotate_around` rotating the wrong way around
* Added `translate_around`. - Split out the translation code from `rotate_around`.
* Simplified/optimized `rotate_local_*` methods. - Yep, That works somehow.

<sup>Quaternions sure are wacky. Do not ask me how this works exactly, haha.</sup>

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-13 15:10:43 +00:00
Alice Cecile
2f9a886c55 Implement Debug for Gamepads (#5291)
Generally a good idea.

I ran into this because I wanted to store `Gamepads` in a wrapper struct in https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing-input-manager/pull/168. 

This PR allows the `Debug` derive used there to continue working. I could workaround this with a custom impl, but a PR upstream seemed like the right fix.
2022-07-13 15:10:41 +00:00
JoJoJet
bb9706c96f Document exotic patterns for Commands and Events (#4840)
# Objective

Improve documentation, information users of the limitations in bevy's idiomatic patterns, and suggesting alternatives for when those limitations are encountered.

## Solution

* Add documentation to `Commands` informing the user of the option of writing one-shot commands with closures.
* Add documentation to `EventWriter` regarding the limitations of event types, and suggesting alternatives using commands.
2022-07-13 14:40:52 +00:00
Francesco Giordana
052de08e56 Enable loading textures of unlimited size (#5305)
# Objective

Fixes #5304 

## Solution

Instead of using a simple utility function for loading, which uses a default allocation limit of 512MB, we use a Reader object which can be configured ad hoc.

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- Allows loading of textures larger than 512MB
2022-07-13 11:31:18 +00:00
Charles
de484c1e41 fix extract_wireframes (#5301)
# Objective

- Wireframes are currently not rendering on main because they aren't being extracted correctly

## Solution

- Extract the wireframes correctly
2022-07-13 04:53:50 +00:00
Nicola Papale
df7736c572 Alias world_to_viewport for easier migration (#5298)
# Objective

When someone searches in rustdoc for `world_to_screen`, they now will
find `world_to_viewport`. The method was renamed in 0.8, it would be
nice to allow users to find the new name more easily.

---
2022-07-12 18:57:19 +00:00
Mark Nokalt
f9c1a8a3d5 docs: Full documentation for bevy_asset (#3536)
# Objective

This PR aims to document the `bevy_asset` crate to complete coverage, while also trying to improve some bits of UX.

### Progress

- [x] Root items
- [x] `handle` module
- [x] `info` module
- [x] `path` module
- [x] `loader` module
- [x] `io` and `filesystem_watcher` module
- [x] `assets` module
- [x] `asset_server` module
- [x] `diagnostic` module
- [x] `debug_asset_server` module
- [x] Crate level documentation
- [x] Add `#![warn(missing_docs)]` lint

Coverage: 100%

## Migration Guide

- Rename `FileAssetIo::get_root_path` uses to `FileAssetIo::get_base_path`

    `FileAssetIo::root_path()` is a getter for the `root_path` field, while `FileAssetIo::get_root_path` returned the parent directory of the asset root path, which was the executable's directory unless `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` was set. This change solves the ambiguity between the two methods.
2022-07-12 15:44:09 +00:00
CGMossa
93a131661d Very minor doc formatting changes (#5287)
# Objective

- Added a bunch of backticks to things that should have them, like equations, abstract variable names,
- Changed all small x, y, and z to capitals X, Y, Z.

This might be more annoying than helpful; Feel free to refuse this PR.
2022-07-12 13:06:16 +00:00
Mike
a1d3f1b3b4 Update time by sending frame instant through a channel (#4744)
# Objective

- The time update is currently done in the wrong part of the schedule. For a single frame the current order of things is update input, update time (First stage), other stages, render stage (frame presentation). So when we update the time it includes the input processing of the current frame and the frame presentation of the previous frame. This is a problem when vsync is on. When input processing takes a longer amount of time for a frame, the vsync wait time gets shorter. So when these are not paired correctly we can potentially have a long input processing time added to the normal vsync wait time in the previous frame. This leads to inaccurate frame time reporting and more variance of the time than actually exists. For more details of why this is an issue see the linked issue below.
- Helps with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4669
- Supercedes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4728 and https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4735. This PR should be less controversial than those because it doesn't add to the API surface.

## Solution

- The most accurate frame time would come from hardware. We currently don't have access to that for multiple reasons, so the next best thing we can do is measure the frame time as close to frame presentation as possible. This PR gets the Instant::now() for the time immediately after frame presentation in the render system and then sends that time to the app world through a channel.
- implements suggestion from @aevyrie from here https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4728#discussion_r872010606

## Statistics

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/168410265-f249f66e-ea9d-45d1-b3d8-7207a7bc536c.png)


---

## Changelog

- Make frame time reporting more accurate.

## Migration Guide

`time.delta()` now reports zero for 2 frames on startup instead of 1 frame.
2022-07-11 23:19:00 +00:00
ira
4847f7e3ad Update codebase to use IntoIterator where possible. (#5269)
Remove unnecessary calls to `iter()`/`iter_mut()`.
Mainly updates the use of queries in our code, docs, and examples.

```rust
// From
for _ in list.iter() {
for _ in list.iter_mut() {

// To
for _ in &list {
for _ in &mut list {
```

We already enable the pedantic lint [clippy::explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/) inside of Bevy. However, this only warns for a few known types from the standard library.

## Note for reviewers
As you can see the additions and deletions are exactly equal.
Maybe give it a quick skim to check I didn't sneak in a crypto miner, but you don't have to torture yourself by reading every line.
I already experienced enough pain making this PR :) 


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-11 15:28:50 +00:00
Daniel Liu
3203a8585c Change window position types from tuple to vec (#5276)
Resolves #5004. As suggested in the original issue, change tuple types to their corresponding vector type.

## migration guide

Changed the following fields
- `WindowCommand::SetWindowMode.resolution` from `(u32, u32)` to `UVec2`
- `WindowCommand::SetResolution.logical_resolution` from `(f32, f32)` to `Vec2`

Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <mr.picklepinosaur@gmail.com>
2022-07-11 14:36:23 +00:00
Charles
6c2f78f449 Validate vertex attribute format on insert (#5259)
# Objective

- Validate the format of the values with the expected attribute format.
- Currently, if you pass the wrong format, it will crash somewhere unrelated with a very cryptic error message, so it's really hard to debug for beginners.

## Solution

- Compare the format and panic when unexpected format is passed

## Note

- I used a separate `error!()` for a human friendly message because the panic message is very noisy and hard to parse for beginners. I don't mind changing this to only a panic if people prefer that.
- This could potentially be something that runs only in debug mode, but I don't think inserting attributes is done often enough for this to be an issue.


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-11 14:11:31 +00:00
Kornel
fda1fee1bb Use collect to build mesh attributes (#5255)
Small optimization. `.collect()` from arrays generates very nice code without reallocations: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/6E6c595bq

Co-authored-by: Kornel <kornel@geekhood.net>
2022-07-11 14:11:30 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
8ea4a3decf TextureFormat::R16Unorm support for Image (#5249)
# Objective

Currently some TextureFormats are not supported by the Image type.
The `TextureFormat::R16Unorm` format is useful for storing heightmaps.
This small change would unblock releasing my terrain plugin on bevy 0.8.
 
## Solution

Added `TextureFormat::R16Unorm` support to Image.
This is an alternative (short term solution) to the large texture format issue https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4124.
2022-07-11 14:11:29 +00:00
Zicklag
81bb4ef300 Document That FloatOrd Implements Hash and Eq Too (#5228)
# Objective

- Slight documentation tweak to make it more clear that `FloatOrd` also implements `Hash` and `Eq`, not just `Ord`.
- I know that it does show that Hash is implemented in the docs, but I had missed it after reading the description and assuming it didn't do it, so hopefully this helps other people who might miss it like I did. :)

## Solution

- Just mention in the Hash and Eq implementation in the docstring.
2022-07-11 14:11:27 +00:00
fadhliazhari
9b6253b769 Added multi windows check for bevy_ui Interaction. (#5225)
# Objective

- Currently bevy_ui only checks for primary window cursor position to determine `Interaction` behavior.
- Added checks for focused window where cursor position is available.
- Fixes #5224.

## Solution

- Added checks for focused windows in `Interaction` focus system.

## Follow Up

- All windows with camera will be rendering the UI elements right now.
- We will need some way to tell which camera to render which UI.

---

Co-authored-by: fadhliazhari <44402264+fadhliazhari@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-11 14:11:26 +00:00
Zicklag
1fccb99d3a Improve Gamepad DPad Button Detection (#5220)
# Objective

- Enable the `axis_dpad_to_button` gilrs filter to map hats to dpad buttons on supported remotes.
- Fixes https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing-input-manager/issues/149
- Might have fixed the confusion related to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3229

## Solution

- Enables the `axis_dpad_to_button` filter in `gilrs` which will use it's remote mapping information to see if there are hats mapped to dpads for that remote model. I don't really understand the logic it uses exactly, but it is usually enabled by default in gilrs and I believe it probably leads to more intuitive mapping compared to the current situation of dpad buttons being mapped to an axis.
- Removes the `GamepadAxisType::DPadX` and `GamepadAxisType::DPadY` enum variants to avoid user confusion. Those variants should never be emitted anyway, for all supported remotes.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Removed `GamepadAxisType::DPadX` and `GamepadAxisType::DPadY` in favor of using `GamepadButtonType::DPad[Up/Down/Left/Right]` instead.

## Migration Guide

If your game reads gamepad events or queries the axis state of `GamePadAxisType::DPadX` or `GamePadAxisType::DPadY`, then you must migrate your code to check whether or not the `GamepadButtonType::DPadUp`, `GamepadButtonType::DPadDown`, etc. buttons were pressed instead.
2022-07-11 14:11:25 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
1da6720132 Add apply_or_insert functions to reflected component and resources (#5201)
# Objective

`ReflectResource` and `ReflectComponent` will panic on `apply` method if there is no such component. It's not very ergonomic. And not very good for performance since I need to check if such component exists first.

## Solution

* Add `ReflectComponent::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` functions.
* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert`.

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.
* Use `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert` in `DynamicScene` instead of manual checking.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert`.
2022-07-11 14:11:24 +00:00
Daniel McNab
8de03b0839 Extract resources into their target location (#5271)
# Objective

- Extracting resources currently always uses commands, which requires *at least* one additional move of the extracted value, as well as dynamic dispatch.
- Addresses https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4402#discussion_r911634931

## Solution

- Write the resource into a `ResMut<R>` directly.
- Fall-back to commands if the resource hasn't been added yet.
2022-07-10 21:04:35 +00:00
James Liu
8eb0440f1e Hierarchy commandization (#4197)
## Objective
Implement absolute minimum viable product for the changes proposed in bevyengine/rfcs#53.

## Solution

 - Remove public mutative access to `Parent` (Children is already publicly read-only). This includes public construction methods like `Copy`, `Clone`, and `Default`.
 - Remove `PreviousParent`
 - Remove `parent_update_system`
 - Update all hierarchy related commands to immediately update both `Parent` and `Children` references.

## Remaining TODOs

 - [ ] Update documentation for both `Parent` and `Children`. Discourage using `EntityCommands::remove`
 - [x] Add `HierarchyEvent` to notify listeners of hierarchy updates. This is meant to replace listening on `PreviousParent`

## Followup

 - These changes should be best moved to the hooks mentioned in #3742.
 - Backing storage for both might be best moved to indexes mentioned in the same relations.
2022-07-10 20:29:06 +00:00
Daniel McNab
7b2cf98896 Make RenderStage::Extract run on the render world (#4402)
# Objective

- Currently, the `Extract` `RenderStage` is executed on the main world, with the render world available as a resource.
- However, when needing access to resources in the render world (e.g. to mutate them), the only way to do so was to get exclusive access to the whole `RenderWorld` resource.
- This meant that effectively only one extract which wrote to resources could run at a time.
- We didn't previously make `Extract`ing writing to the world a non-happy path, even though we want to discourage that.

## Solution

- Move the extract stage to run on the render world.
- Add the main world as a `MainWorld` resource.
- Add an `Extract` `SystemParam` as a convenience to access a (read only) `SystemParam` in the main world during `Extract`.

## Future work

It should be possible to avoid needing to use `get_or_spawn` for the render commands, since now the `Commands`' `Entities` matches up with the world being executed on.
We need to determine how this interacts with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3519
It's theoretically possible to remove the need for the `value` method on `Extract`. However, that requires slightly changing the `SystemParam` interface, which would make it more complicated. That would probably mess up the `SystemState` api too.

## Todo
I still need to add doc comments to `Extract`.

---

## Changelog

### Changed
- The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
   You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase.
   Resources on the render world can now be accessed using `ResMut` during extract.

### Removed
- `Commands::spawn_and_forget`. Use `Commands::get_or_spawn(e).insert_bundle(bundle)` instead

## Migration Guide

The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase. `Extract` takes a single type parameter, which is any system parameter (such as `Res`, `Query` etc.). It will extract this from the main world, and returns the result of this extraction when `value` is called on it.

For example, if previously your extract system looked like:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
the new version would be:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
The diff is:
```diff
--- a/src/clouds.rs
+++ b/src/clouds.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
-    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
+fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
+    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
         commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
     }
 }
```
You can now also access resources from the render world using the normal system parameters during `Extract`:
```rust
fn extract_assets(mut render_assets: ResMut<MyAssets>, source_assets: Extract<Res<MyAssets>>) {
     *render_assets = source_assets.clone();
}
```
Please note that all existing extract systems need to be updated to match this new style; even if they currently compile they will not run as expected. A warning will be emitted on a best-effort basis if this is not met.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-08 23:56:33 +00:00
Robin KAY
e6faf993b0 Add support for removing attributes from meshes. (#5254)
# Objective

Support removing attributes from meshes. For an example use case, meshes created using the bevy::predule::shape types or loaded from external files may have attributes that are not needed for the materials they will be rendered with.

This was extracted from PR #5222.

## Solution

Implement Mesh::remove_attribute().
2022-07-08 21:18:32 +00:00
Robin KAY
3c51ad2764 Allow rendering meshes without UV coordinate data. (#5222)
# Objective

Bevy requires meshes to include UV coordinates, even if the material does not use any textures, and will fail with an error `ERROR bevy_pbr::material: Mesh is missing requested attribute: Vertex_Uv (MeshVertexAttributeId(2), pipeline type: Some("bevy_pbr::material::MaterialPipeline<bevy_pbr::pbr_material::StandardMaterial>"))` otherwise. The objective of this PR is to permit this.

## Solution

This PR follows the design of #4528, which added support for per-vertex colours. It adds a shader define called VERTEX_UVS which indicates the presence of UV coordinates to the shader.
2022-07-08 20:55:08 +00:00
robtfm
132950cd55 Spotlights (#4715)
# Objective

add spotlight support

## Solution / Changelog

- add spotlight angles (inner, outer) to ``PointLight`` struct. emitted light is linearly attenuated from 100% to 0% as angle tends from inner to outer. Direction is taken from the existing transform rotation.
- add spotlight direction (vec3) and angles (f32,f32) to ``GpuPointLight`` struct (60 bytes -> 80 bytes) in ``pbr/render/lights.rs`` and ``mesh_view_bind_group.wgsl``
- reduce no-buffer-support max point light count to 204 due to above
- use spotlight data to attenuate light in ``pbr.wgsl``
- do additional cluster culling on spotlights to minimise cost in ``assign_lights_to_clusters``
- changed one of the lights in the lighting demo to a spotlight
- also added a ``spotlight`` demo - probably not justified but so reviewers can see it more easily

## notes

increasing the size of the GpuPointLight struct on my machine reduces the FPS of ``many_lights -- sphere`` from ~150fps to 140fps. 

i thought this was a reasonable tradeoff, and felt better than handling spotlights separately which is possible but would mean introducing a new bind group, refactoring light-assignment code and adding new spotlight-specific code in pbr.wgsl. the FPS impact for smaller numbers of lights should be very small.

the cluster culling strategy reintroduces the cluster aabb code which was recently removed... sorry. the aabb is used to get a cluster bounding sphere, which can then be tested fairly efficiently using the strategy described at the end of https://bartwronski.com/2017/04/13/cull-that-cone/. this works well with roughly cubic clusters (where the cluster z size is close to the same as x/y size), less well for other cases like single Z slice / tiled forward rendering. In the worst case we will end up just keeping the culling of the equivalent point light.

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2022-07-08 19:57:43 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
17e87f116f Improve EntityMap API (#5231)
# Objective

`EntityMap` lacks documentation, don't have `len()` / `is_empty` and `insert` doesn't work as in the regular HashMap`.

## Solution

* Add `len()` method.
* Return previously mapped entity from `insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation.

---

## Changelog

* Add `EntityMap::len()`.
* Return previously mapped entity from `EntityMap::insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation for `EntityMap` methods.
2022-07-08 01:14:24 +00:00
Tethys Svensson
11c4514023 Move the configuration of the WindowPlugin to a resource (#5227)
# Objective

It is currently hard to configure the `WindowPlugin`, as it is added as part of the `DefaultPlugins`. Ideally this should not be difficult.

## Solution

Remove the configuration from the plugin itself and put it as a `Resource`, similar to how it is done for almost all other plugins.

## Migration Guide

If you are currently configuring the behavior of the `WindowPlugin`, by constructing it manually, then you will need to instead create add the `WindowSettings` as a resource.
2022-07-08 01:14:23 +00:00
Nicola Papale
4ee73ed904 Rename CameraUi (#5234)
# Objective

In bevy 0.7, `CameraUi` was a component specifically added to cameras
that display the UI. Since camera-driven rendering was merged, it
actually does the opposite! This will make it difficult for current
users to adapt to 0.8.

## Solution

To avoid unnecessary confusion, we rename `CameraUi` into
`UiCameraConfig`.

---

## Changelog

- Rename `CameraUi` to `UiCameraConfig`
2022-07-08 00:59:39 +00:00
Obdzen
cf200f09dd Fix typo in Word::get_by_id docs (#5246)
I believe this should read `immutable` not `mutable`



Co-authored-by: Obdzen <108854527+Obdzen@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-07 15:25:17 +00:00
Oliver Pauffley
bf1ca81779 remove component and resource suffixes from reflect structs (#5219)
# Objective

Remove suffixes from reflect component and resource methods to closer match bevy norms.

## Solution

removed suffixes and also fixed a spelling error

---
2022-07-06 02:59:51 +00:00
François
f73987ae84 add a more helpful error to help debug panicking command on despawned entity (#5198)
# Objective

- Help users fix issue when their app panic when executing a command on a despawned entity

## Solution

- Add an error code and a page describing how to debug the issue
2022-07-05 18:44:54 +00:00
Afonso Lage
40982cd0a2 Make reflect_partial_eq return more accurate results (#5210)
# Objective

Closes #5204

## Solution

- Followed @nicopap suggestion on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4761#discussion_r903982224

## Changelog

- [x] Updated [struct_trait](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/struct_trait.rs (L455-L457)), [tuple_struct](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/tuple_struct.rs (L366-L368)), [tuple](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/tuple.rs (L386)), [array](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/array.rs (L335-L337)), [list](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/list.rs (L309-L311)) and [map](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/map.rs (L361-L363)) to return `None` when comparison couldn't be performed.
- [x] Updated docs comments to reflect above changes.
2022-07-05 17:41:54 +00:00
Thierry Berger
faa40bfc82 Fix markdownlint privileges complaint (#5216)
# Objective

Fixes an annoying error message in CI.

more info at https://github.com/github/super-linter/pull/2464

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2290685/177364755-fe607c9c-615e-477c-8e91-d35aae07ab0b.png)
2022-07-05 15:49:11 +00:00
Tethys Svensson
aa0cd7c7dc Make the fields of the Material2dKey public (#5212)
# Objective

Make it easier to create pipelines derived from the `Material2dPipeline`. Currently this is made difficult because the fields of `Material2dKey` are private.

## Solution

Make the fields public.
2022-07-05 14:02:00 +00:00
Maksymilian Mozolewski
61e5bfb2ed implement reflection for more glam types (#5194)
# Objective

- To implement `Reflect` for more glam types.  

## Solution

insert `impl_reflect_struct` invocations for more glam types. I am not sure about the boolean vectors, since none of them implement `Serde::Serialize/Deserialize`, and the SIMD versions don't have public fields. 
I do still think implementing reflection is useful for BVec's since then they can be incorporated into `Reflect`'ed components and set dynamically even if as a whole + it's more consistent.

## Changelog
Implemented `Reflect` for the following types
 - BVec2
 - BVec3
 - **BVec3A** (on simd supported platforms only)
 - BVec4
 - **BVec4A** (on simd supported platforms only)
 - Mat2
 - Mat3A
 - DMat2
 - Affine2
 - Affine3A
 - DAffine2
 - DAffine3
 - EulerRot
2022-07-05 13:38:47 +00:00
Robin KAY
5b5013d540 Add ViewRangefinder3d to reduce boilerplate when enqueuing standard 3D PhaseItems. (#5014)
# Objective

Reduce the boilerplate code needed to make draw order sorting work correctly when queuing items through new common functionality. Also fix several instances in the bevy code-base (mostly examples) where this boilerplate appears to be incorrect.

## Solution

- Moved the logic for handling back-to-front vs front-to-back draw ordering into the PhaseItems by inverting the sort key ordering of Opaque3d and AlphaMask3d. The means that all the standard 3d rendering phases measure distance in the same way. Clients of these structs no longer need to know to negate the distance.
- Added a new utility struct, ViewRangefinder3d, which encapsulates the maths needed to calculate a "distance" from an ExtractedView and a mesh's transform matrix.
- Converted all the occurrences of the distance calculations in Bevy and its examples to use ViewRangefinder3d. Several of these occurrences appear to be buggy because they don't invert the view matrix or don't negate the distance where appropriate. This leads me to the view that Bevy should expose a facility to correctly perform this calculation.

## Migration Guide

Code which creates Opaque3d, AlphaMask3d, or Transparent3d phase items _should_ use ViewRangefinder3d to calculate the distance value.

Code which manually calculated the distance for Opaque3d or AlphaMask3d phase items and correctly negated the z value will no longer depth sort correctly. However, incorrect depth sorting for these types will not impact the rendered output as sorting is only a performance optimisation when drawing with depth-testing enabled. Code which manually calculated the distance for Transparent3d phase items will continue to work as before.
2022-07-05 06:13:39 +00:00
Alice Cecile
2c9bc0b31f Remove dead SystemLabelMarker struct (#5190)
This struct had no internal use, docs, or intuitable external use.

It has been removed.
2022-07-04 15:12:35 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d38a8dfdd7 add more SAFETY comments and lint for missing ones in bevy_ecs (#4835)
# Objective

`SAFETY` comments are meant to be placed before `unsafe` blocks and should contain the reasoning of why in this case the usage of unsafe is okay. This is useful when reading the code because it makes it clear which assumptions are required for safety, and makes it easier to spot possible unsoundness holes. It also forces the code writer to think of something to write and maybe look at the safety contracts of any called unsafe methods again to double-check their correct usage.

There's a clippy lint called `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` which warns when using a block without such a comment. 

## Solution

- since clippy expects `SAFETY` instead of `SAFE`, rename those
- add `SAFETY` comments in more places
- for the last remaining 3 places, add an `#[allow()]` and `// TODO` since I wasn't comfortable enough with the code to justify their safety
- add ` #![warn(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]` to `bevy_ecs`


### Note for reviewers

The first commit only renames `SAFETY` to `SAFE` so it doesn't need a thorough review.
cb042a416e..55cef2d6fa is the diff for all other changes.

### Safety comments where I'm not too familiar with the code

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/entity/mod.rs (L540-L546)

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L249-L252)

### Locations left undocumented with a `TODO` comment

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/schedule/executor_parallel.rs (L196-L199)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L287-L289)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L413-L415)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-04 14:44:24 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4d05eb19be bevy_reflect: remove glam from a test which is active without the glam feature (#5195)
# Objective

`glam` is an optional feature in `bevy_reflect` and there is a separate `mod test { #[cfg(feature = "glam")] mod glam { .. }}`.
The `reflect_downcast` test is not in that module and doesn't depend on glam, which breaks `cargo test -p bevy_reflect` without the `glam` feature.

## Solution

- Remove the glam types from the test, they're not relevant to it
2022-07-04 14:17:46 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
534cad611d Add reflection for resources (#5175)
# Objective

We don't have reflection for resources.

## Solution

Introduce reflection for resources.

Continues #3580 (by @Davier), related to #3576.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* Reflection on a resource type (by adding `ReflectResource`):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Resource)]
struct MyResourse;
```

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component` for consistency.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component`.
2022-07-04 13:04:20 +00:00
James Liu
5498ef81fb bevy_reflect: support map insertion (#5173)
# Objective

This is a rebase of #3701 which is currently scheduled for 0.8 but is marked for adoption.

> Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/3609

## Solution
> - add an `insert_boxed()` method on the `Map` trait
> - implement it for `HashMap` using a new `FromReflect` generic bound
> - add a `map_apply()` helper method to implement `Map::apply()`, that inserts new values instead of ignoring them


---

## Changelog
TODO

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
2022-07-04 13:04:19 +00:00
Daniel McNab
e64efd399e Remove the dependency cycles (#5171)
# Objective

- I think our codebase is hit badly by rust-lang/rust-analyzer#11410
- None of our uses of cyclic dependencies are remotely necessary
- Note that these are false positives in rust-analyzer, however it's probably easier for us to work around this
- Note also that I haven't confirmed that this is causing rust-analyzer to not work very well, but it's not a bad guess.

## Solution

- Remove our cyclic dependencies
- Import the trick from #2851 for no-op plugin groups.
2022-07-04 13:04:18 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3a102e7dc2 Add Events to bevy_ecs prelude (#5159)
# Objective

This is a common and useful type. I frequently use this when working with `Events` resource directly, typically when caching the data or manipulating the `World` directly.

This is also useful when manually configuring the cleanup strategy for events.
2022-07-04 13:04:17 +00:00
Elijah
5d3fa5e77b Add inverse_projection and inverse_view_proj fields to shader view uniform (#5119)
# Objective

Transform screen-space coordinates into world space in shaders. (My use case is for generating rays for ray tracing with the same perspective as the 3d camera).

## Solution

Add `inverse_projection` and `inverse_view_proj` fields to shader view uniform

---

## Changelog

### Added
`inverse_projection` and `inverse_view_proj` fields to shader view uniform

## Note

It'd probably be good to double-check that I did the matrix multiplication in the right order for `inverse_proj_view`. Thanks!
2022-07-04 21:04:16 +08:00
LoipesMas
49da4e741d Add option to center a window (#4999)
# Objective
- Fixes #4993 

## Solution

- ~~Add `centered` property to `WindowDescriptor`~~
- Add `WindowPosition` enum
- `WindowDescriptor.position` is now `WindowPosition` instead of `Option<Vec2>`
- Add `center_window` function to `Window`

## Migration Guide
- If using `WindowDescriptor`, replace `position: None` with `position: WindowPosition::Default` and `position: Some(vec2)`  with `WindowPosition::At(vec2)`.

I'm not sure if this is the best approach, so feel free to give any feedback.
Also I'm not sure how `Option`s should be handled in `bevy_winit/src/lib.rs:161`.

Also, on window creation we can't (or at least I couldn't) get `outer_size`, so this doesn't include decorations in calculations.
2022-07-04 13:04:14 +00:00
Nicola Papale
288765930f Rework extract_meshes (#4240)
* Cleanup redundant code
* Use a type alias to make sure the `caster_query` and
  `not_caster_query` really do the same thing and access the same things

**Objective**

Cleanup code that would otherwise be difficult to understand

**Solution**

* `extract_meshes` had two for loops which are functionally identical,
  just copy-pasted code. I extracted the common code between the two
  and put them into an anonymous function.
* I flattened the tuple literal for the bundle batch, it looks much
  less nested and the code is much more readable as a result.
* The parameters of `extract_meshes` were also very daunting, but they
  turned out to be the same query repeated twice. I extracted the query
  into a type alias.

EDIT: I reworked the PR to **not do anything breaking**, and keep the old allocation behavior. Removing the memorized length was clearly a performance loss, so I kept it.
2022-07-04 12:44:23 +00:00
Robert Swain
af48c10b3e Enable wgpu profiling spans when using bevy's trace feature (#5182)
# Objective

- Enable `wgpu` profiling spans

## Solution

- `wgpu` uses the `profiling` crate to add profiling span instrumentation to their code
- `profiling` offers multiple 'backends' for profiling, including `tracing`
- When the `bevy` `trace` feature is used, add the `profiling` crate with its `profile-with-tracing` feature to enable appropriate profiling spans in `wgpu` using `tracing` which fits nicely into our infrastructure
- Bump our default `tracing` subscriber filter to `wgpu=info` from `wgpu=error` so that the profiling spans are not filtered out as they are created at the `info` level.

---

## Changelog

- Added: `tracing` profiling support for `wgpu` when using bevy's `trace` feature
- Changed: The default `tracing` filter statement for `wgpu` has been changed from the `error` level to the `info` level to not filter out the wgpu profiling spans
2022-07-04 09:14:04 +00:00
CGMossa
33f9b3940d Updated glam to 0.21. (#5142)
Removed `const_vec2`/`const_vec3`
and replaced with equivalent `.from_array`.

# Objective

Fixes #5112 

## Solution

- `encase` needs to update to `glam` as well. See teoxoy/encase#4 on progress on that. 
- `hexasphere` also needs to be updated, see OptimisticPeach/hexasphere#12.
2022-07-03 19:55:33 +00:00
Alice Cecile
8f721d8d0a Move get_short_name utility method from bevy_reflect into bevy_utils (#5174)
# Summary

This method strips a long type name like `bevy::render:📷:PerspectiveCameraBundle` down into the bare type name (`PerspectiveCameraBundle`). This is generally useful utility method, needed by #4299 and #5121.

As a result:

- This method was moved to `bevy_utils` for easier reuse.
- The legibility and robustness of this method has been significantly improved.
- Harder test cases have been added.

This change was split out of #4299 to unblock it and make merging / reviewing the rest of those changes easier.

## Changelog

- added `bevy_utils::get_short_name`, which strips the path from a type name for convenient display.
- removed the `TypeRegistry::get_short_name` method. Use the function in `bevy_utils` instead.
2022-07-02 18:30:45 +00:00
LoipesMas
de92054bbe Improve Command(s) docs (#4994)
# Objective

- Improve Command(s) docs
- Fixes #4737 

## Solution

- Update and improve documentation.

---
- "list" -> "queue" in `Commands` doc (this better represents reality)
- expand `Command` doc
- update/improve `Commands::add` doc, as specified in linked issue

Let me know if you want any changes!
2022-07-02 09:49:20 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
382cd49c3b Add documentation to VisibleEntities and related (#5100)
# Objective

Add missing docs

## Solution

Add documentation to the `VisibleEntities` component, its related
`check_visibility()` system, and that system's label.

See Discord discussion here : https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/866787577687310356/990432663921901678
2022-07-02 07:00:04 +00:00
Boxy
a1a07945d6 fix some memory leaks detected by miri (#4959)
The first leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn blob_vec_drop_empty_capacity() {
        let item_layout = Layout:🆕:<Foo>();
        let drop = drop_ptr::<Foo>;
        let _ = unsafe { BlobVec::new(item_layout, Some(drop), 0) };
    }
```
this is because we allocate the swap scratch in blobvec regardless of what the capacity is, but we only deallocate if capacity is > 0

The second leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn panic_while_overwriting_component() {
        let helper = DropTestHelper::new();

        let res = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
            let mut world = World::new();
            world
                .spawn()
                .insert(helper.make_component(true, 0))
                .insert(helper.make_component(false, 1));

            println!("Done inserting! Dropping world...");
        });

        let drop_log = helper.finish(res);

        assert_eq!(
            &*drop_log,
            [
                DropLogItem::Create(0),
                DropLogItem::Create(1),
                DropLogItem::Drop(0),
            ]
        );
    }
```
this is caused by us not running the drop impl on the to-be-inserted component if the drop impl of the overwritten component panics

---

managed to figure out where the leaks were by using this 10/10 command
```
cargo --quiet test --lib -- --list | sed 's/: test$//' | MIRIFLAGS="-Zmiri-disable-isolation" xargs -n1 cargo miri test --lib -- --exact
```
which runs every test one by one rather than all at once which let miri actually tell me which test had the leak 🙃
2022-07-01 21:54:28 +00:00
SarthakSingh31
cdbabb7053 Removed world cell from places where split multable access is not needed (#5167)
Fixes #5109.
2022-07-01 17:03:32 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
49ff42cc69 fix new clippy lints (#5160)
# Objective

- Nightly clippy lints should be fixed before they get stable and break CI
  
## Solution

- fix new clippy lints
- ignore `significant_drop_in_scrutinee` since it isn't relevant in our loop https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/8987
```rust
for line in io::stdin().lines() {
    ...
}
```

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-01 13:41:23 +00:00
ira
ea13f0bddf Add helper methods for rotating Transforms (#5151)
# Objective
Users often ask for help with rotations as they struggle with `Quat`s.
`Quat` is rather complex and has a ton of verbose methods.

## Solution
Add rotation helper methods to `Transform`.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-01 03:58:54 +00:00
Rob Parrett
5e1756954f Derive default for enums where possible (#5158)
# Objective

Fixes #5153

## Solution

Search for all enums and manually check if they have default impls that can use this new derive.

By my reckoning:

| enum | num |
|-|-|
| total | 159 |
| has default impl | 29 |
| default is unit variant | 23 |
2022-07-01 03:42:15 +00:00
Carter Anderson
747b0c69b0 Better Materials: AsBindGroup trait and derive, simpler Material trait (#5053)
# Objective

This PR reworks Bevy's Material system, making the user experience of defining Materials _much_ nicer. Bevy's previous material system leaves a lot to be desired:
* Materials require manually implementing the `RenderAsset` trait, which involves manually generating the bind group, handling gpu buffer data transfer, looking up image textures, etc. Even the simplest single-texture material involves writing ~80 unnecessary lines of code. This was never the long term plan.
* There are two material traits, which is confusing, hard to document, and often redundant: `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial`. `Material` implicitly implements `SpecializedMaterial`, and `SpecializedMaterial` is used in most high level apis to support both use cases. Most users shouldn't need to think about specialization at all (I consider it a "power-user tool"), so the fact that `SpecializedMaterial` is front-and-center in our apis is a miss.
* Implementing either material trait involves a lot of "type soup". The "prepared asset" parameter is particularly heinous: `&<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset`. Defining vertex and fragment shaders is also more verbose than it needs to be. 

## Solution

Say hello to the new `Material` system:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
impl Material for CoolMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "cool_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}
```

Thats it! This same material would have required [~80 lines of complicated "type heavy" code](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/v0.7.0/examples/shader/shader_material.rs) in the old Material system. Now it is just 14 lines of simple, readable code.

This is thanks to a new consolidated `Material` trait and the new `AsBindGroup` trait / derive.

### The new `Material` trait

The old "split" `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial` traits have been removed in favor of a new consolidated `Material` trait. All of the functions on the trait are optional.

The difficulty of implementing `Material` has been reduced by simplifying dataflow and removing type complexity:

```rust
// Old
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader(asset_server: &AssetServer) -> Option<Handle<Shader>> {
        Some(asset_server.load("custom_material.wgsl"))
    }

    fn alpha_mode(render_asset: &<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset) -> AlphaMode {
        render_asset.alpha_mode
    }
}

// New
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn alpha_mode(&self) -> AlphaMode {
        self.alpha_mode
    }
}
```

Specialization is still supported, but it is hidden by default under the `specialize()` function (more on this later).

### The `AsBindGroup` trait / derive

The `Material` trait now requires the `AsBindGroup` derive. This can be implemented manually relatively easily, but deriving it will almost always be preferable. 

Field attributes like `uniform` and `texture` are used to define which fields should be bindings,
what their binding type is, and what index they should be bound at:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
```

In WGSL shaders, the binding looks like this:

```wgsl
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: vec4<f32>;
};

[[group(1), binding(0)]]
var<uniform> material: CoolMaterial;
[[group(1), binding(1)]]
var color_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
[[group(1), binding(2)]]
var color_sampler: sampler;
```

Note that the "group" index is determined by the usage context. It is not defined in `AsBindGroup`. Bevy material bind groups are bound to group 1.

The following field-level attributes are supported:
* `uniform(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * The field will be converted to a shader-compatible type using the `ShaderType` trait, written to a `Buffer`, and bound as a uniform. It can also be derived for custom structs.
* `texture(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * This field's `Handle<Image>` will be used to look up the matching `Texture` gpu resource, which will be bound as a texture in shaders. The field will be assumed to implement `Into<Option<Handle<Image>>>`. In practice, most fields should be a `Handle<Image>` or `Option<Handle<Image>>`. If the value of an `Option<Handle<Image>>` is `None`, the new `FallbackImage` resource will be used instead. This attribute can be used in conjunction with a `sampler` binding attribute (with a different binding index).
* `sampler(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * Behaves exactly like the `texture` attribute, but sets the Image's sampler binding instead of the texture. 

Note that fields without field-level binding attributes will be ignored.
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    this_field_is_ignored: String,
}
```

As mentioned above, `Option<Handle<Image>>` is also supported:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
}
```
This is useful if you want a texture to be optional. When the value is `None`, the `FallbackImage` will be used for the binding instead, which defaults to "pure white".

Field uniforms with the same binding index will be combined into a single binding:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[uniform(0)]
    roughness: f32,
}
```

In WGSL shaders, the binding would look like this:
```wgsl
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: vec4<f32>;
    roughness: f32;
};

[[group(1), binding(0)]]
var<uniform> material: CoolMaterial;
```

Some less common scenarios will require "struct-level" attributes. These are the currently supported struct-level attributes:
* `uniform(BINDING_INDEX, ConvertedShaderType)`
    * Similar to the field-level `uniform` attribute, but instead the entire `AsBindGroup` value is converted to `ConvertedShaderType`, which must implement `ShaderType`. This is useful if more complicated conversion logic is required.
* `bind_group_data(DataType)`
    * The `AsBindGroup` type will be converted to some `DataType` using `Into<DataType>` and stored as `AsBindGroup::Data` as part of the `AsBindGroup::as_bind_group` call. This is useful if data needs to be stored alongside the generated bind group, such as a unique identifier for a material's bind group. The most common use case for this attribute is "shader pipeline specialization".

The previous `CoolMaterial` example illustrating "combining multiple field-level uniform attributes with the same binding index" can
also be equivalently represented with a single struct-level uniform attribute:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
#[uniform(0, CoolMaterialUniform)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: Color,
    roughness: f32,
}

#[derive(ShaderType)]
struct CoolMaterialUniform {
    color: Color,
    roughness: f32,
}

impl From<&CoolMaterial> for CoolMaterialUniform {
    fn from(material: &CoolMaterial) -> CoolMaterialUniform {
        CoolMaterialUniform {
            color: material.color,
            roughness: material.roughness,
        }
    }
}
```

### Material Specialization

Material shader specialization is now _much_ simpler:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
#[bind_group_data(CoolMaterialKey)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    is_red: bool,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
struct CoolMaterialKey {
    is_red: bool,
}

impl From<&CoolMaterial> for CoolMaterialKey {
    fn from(material: &CoolMaterial) -> CoolMaterialKey {
        CoolMaterialKey {
            is_red: material.is_red,
        }
    }
}

impl Material for CoolMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "cool_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn specialize(
        pipeline: &MaterialPipeline<Self>,
        descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayout,
        key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
    ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
        if key.bind_group_data.is_red {
            let fragment = descriptor.fragment.as_mut().unwrap();
            fragment.shader_defs.push("IS_RED".to_string());
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}
```

Setting `bind_group_data` is not required for specialization (it defaults to `()`). Scenarios like "custom vertex attributes" also benefit from this system:
```rust
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn vertex_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn specialize(
        pipeline: &MaterialPipeline<Self>,
        descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayout,
        key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
    ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
        let vertex_layout = layout.get_layout(&[
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION.at_shader_location(0),
            ATTRIBUTE_BLEND_COLOR.at_shader_location(1),
        ])?;
        descriptor.vertex.buffers = vec![vertex_layout];
        Ok(())
    }
}
```

### Ported `StandardMaterial` to the new `Material` system

Bevy's built-in PBR material uses the new Material system (including the AsBindGroup derive):

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, Debug, Clone, TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "7494888b-c082-457b-aacf-517228cc0c22"]
#[bind_group_data(StandardMaterialKey)]
#[uniform(0, StandardMaterialUniform)]
pub struct StandardMaterial {
    pub base_color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    pub base_color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
    /* other fields omitted for brevity */
```

### Ported Bevy examples to the new `Material` system

The overall complexity of Bevy's "custom shader examples" has gone down significantly. Take a look at the diffs if you want a dopamine spike.

Please note that while this PR has a net increase in "lines of code", most of those extra lines come from added documentation. There is a significant reduction
in the overall complexity of the code (even accounting for the new derive logic).

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `AsBindGroup` trait and derive, which make it much easier to transfer data to the gpu and generate bind groups for a given type.

### Changed

* The old `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial` traits have been replaced by a consolidated (much simpler) `Material` trait. Materials no longer implement `RenderAsset`.
* `StandardMaterial` was ported to the new material system. There are no user-facing api changes to the `StandardMaterial` struct api, but it now implements `AsBindGroup` and `Material` instead of `RenderAsset` and `SpecializedMaterial`.

## Migration Guide
The Material system has been reworked to be much simpler. We've removed a lot of boilerplate with the new `AsBindGroup` derive and the `Material` trait is simpler as well!

### Bevy 0.7 (old)

```rust
#[derive(Debug, Clone, TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    color: Color,
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct GpuCustomMaterial {
    _buffer: Buffer,
    bind_group: BindGroup,
}

impl RenderAsset for CustomMaterial {
    type ExtractedAsset = CustomMaterial;
    type PreparedAsset = GpuCustomMaterial;
    type Param = (SRes<RenderDevice>, SRes<MaterialPipeline<Self>>);
    fn extract_asset(&self) -> Self::ExtractedAsset {
        self.clone()
    }

    fn prepare_asset(
        extracted_asset: Self::ExtractedAsset,
        (render_device, material_pipeline): &mut SystemParamItem<Self::Param>,
    ) -> Result<Self::PreparedAsset, PrepareAssetError<Self::ExtractedAsset>> {
        let color = Vec4::from_slice(&extracted_asset.color.as_linear_rgba_f32());

        let byte_buffer = [0u8; Vec4::SIZE.get() as usize];
        let mut buffer = encase::UniformBuffer::new(byte_buffer);
        buffer.write(&color).unwrap();

        let buffer = render_device.create_buffer_with_data(&BufferInitDescriptor {
            contents: buffer.as_ref(),
            label: None,
            usage: BufferUsages::UNIFORM | BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
        });

        let (texture_view, texture_sampler) = if let Some(result) = material_pipeline
            .mesh_pipeline
            .get_image_texture(gpu_images, &Some(extracted_asset.color_texture.clone()))
        {
            result
        } else {
            return Err(PrepareAssetError::RetryNextUpdate(extracted_asset));
        };
        let bind_group = render_device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
            entries: &[
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: buffer.as_entire_binding(),
                },
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(texture_view),
                },
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    resource: BindingResource::Sampler(texture_sampler),
                },
            ],
            label: None,
            layout: &material_pipeline.material_layout,
        });

        Ok(GpuCustomMaterial {
            _buffer: buffer,
            bind_group,
        })
    }
}

impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader(asset_server: &AssetServer) -> Option<Handle<Shader>> {
        Some(asset_server.load("custom_material.wgsl"))
    }

    fn bind_group(render_asset: &<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset) -> &BindGroup {
        &render_asset.bind_group
    }

    fn bind_group_layout(render_device: &RenderDevice) -> BindGroupLayout {
        render_device.create_bind_group_layout(&BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
            entries: &[
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Buffer {
                        ty: BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
                        min_binding_size: Some(Vec4::min_size()),
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Texture {
                        multisampled: false,
                        sample_type: TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                        view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2Array,
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 2,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Sampler(SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                    count: None,
                },
            ],
            label: None,
        })
    }
}
```

### Bevy 0.8 (new)

```rust
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}

#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
```

## Future Work

* Add support for more binding types (cubemaps, buffers, etc). This PR intentionally includes a bare minimum number of binding types to keep "reviewability" in check.
* Consider optionally eliding binding indices using binding names. `AsBindGroup` could pass in (optional?) reflection info as a "hint".
    * This would make it possible for the derive to do this:
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            #[uniform]
            color: Color,
            #[texture]
            #[sampler]
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
    * Or this
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            #[binding]
            color: Color,
            #[binding]
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
    * Or even this (if we flip to "include bindings by default")
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            color: Color,
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            #[binding(ignore)]
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
* If we add the option to define custom draw functions for materials (which could be done in a type-erased way), I think that would be enough to support extra non-material bindings. Worth considering!
2022-06-30 23:48:46 +00:00
François
d4e4a92982 android - fix issues other than the rendering (#5130)
# Objective

- Make Bevy work on android

## Solution

- Update android metadata and add a few more
- Set the target sdk to 31 as it will soon (in august) be the minimum sdk level for play store
- Remove the custom code to create an activity and use ndk-glue macro instead
- Delay window creation event on android
- Set the example with compatibility settings for wgpu. Those are needed for Bevy to work on my 2019 android tablet
- Add a few details on how to debug in case of failures
- Fix running the example on emulator. This was failing because of the name of the example

Bevy still doesn't work on android with this, audio features need to be disabled because of an ndk-glue version mismatch: rodio depends on 0.6.2, winit on 0.5.2. You can test with:
```
cargo apk run --release --example android_example --no-default-features --features "bevy_winit,render"
```
2022-06-30 19:42:45 +00:00
Carter Anderson
96f0ebb9af Fix rust 1.62 changes (#5154)
# Objective

CI is now failing with some changes that landed in 1.62.

## Solution

* Fix an unused lifetime by using it (we double-used the `w` lifetime).
* Update compile_fail error messages
* temporarily disable check-unused-dependencies
2022-06-30 19:24:28 +00:00
harudagondi
b3fa4790b7 Add ability to inspect entity's components (#5136)
# Objective

- Provide a way to see the components of an entity.
- Fixes #1467

## Solution

- Add `World::inspect_entity`. It accepts an `Entity` and returns a vector of `&ComponentInfo` that the entity has.
- Add `EntityCommands::log_components`. It logs the component names of the entity. (info level)

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Ability to inspect components of an entity through `World::inspect_entity` or `EntityCommands::log_components`
2022-06-30 15:23:09 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
5b5660ea08 remove unnecessary unsafe impl of Send+Sync for ParallelSystemContainer (#5137)
`ParallelSystemContainer` has no `!Send` or `!Sync` fields, so it doesn't need unsafe impls of these traits.
2022-06-29 15:44:33 +00:00
grace125
7a42f7b3f9 Fix typos in bevy_reflect readme (#5134)
# Objective

Fix some typos in bevy_reflect's readme

## Solution

- Change `Foo`'s `d` field to be of type `Vec<Baz>`
- Format `&dyn Reflect` to be monospace
2022-06-29 02:48:47 +00:00
DGriffin91
072f2e17d3 Move texture sample out of branch in prepare_normal (#5129)
# Objective

This fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5127

## Solution

- Moved texture sample out of branch in `prepare_normal()`.


Co-authored-by: DGriffin91 <github@dgdigital.net>
2022-06-29 02:48:46 +00:00
Mike
510ce5e832 fix resource not found error message (#5128)
There are some outdated error messages for when a resource is not found. It references `add_resource` and `add_non_send_resource` which were renamed to `insert_resource` and `insert_non_send_resource`.
2022-06-29 02:29:51 +00:00
harudagondi
6e50b249a4 Update ExactSizeIterator impl to support archetypal filters (With, Without) (#5124)
# Objective

- Fixes #3142

## Solution

- Done according to #3142
- Created new marker trait `ArchetypeFilter`
- Implement said trait to:
  - `With<T>`
  - `Without<T>`
  - tuples containing only types that implement `ArchetypeFilter`, from 0 to 15 elements
  - `Or<T>` where T is a tuple as described previously
- Changed `ExactSizeIterator` impl to include a new generic that must implement `WorldQuery` and `ArchetypeFilter`
- Added new tests

---

## Changelog

### Added
- `Query`s with archetypal filters can now use `.iter().len()` to get the exact size of the iterator.
2022-06-29 02:15:28 +00:00
Saverio Miroddi
e28b88b378 Fix Events example link (#5126)
The `crate` intermediate directory is missing from the path, which currently leads to 404.
2022-06-28 16:37:36 +00:00
Brian Merchant
e60f614a86 Documenting BufferVec. (#4673)
# Objective

Documents the `BufferVec` render resource.

`BufferVec` is a fairly low level object, that will likely be managed by a higher level API (e.g. through [`encase`](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4272)) in the future. For now, since it is still used by some simple 
example crates (e.g. [bevy-vertex-pulling](https://github.com/superdump/bevy-vertex-pulling)), it will be helpful
to provide some simple documentation on what `BufferVec` does.  

## Solution

I looked through Discord discussion on `BufferVec`, and found [a comment](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/953222550568173580/956596218857918464 ) by @superdump to be particularly helpful, in the general discussion around `encase`. 

I have taken care to clarify where the data is stored (host-side), when the device-side buffer is created (through calls to `reserve`), and when data writes from host to device are scheduled (using `write_buffer` calls). 

---

## Changelog

- Added doc string for `BufferVec` and two of its methods: `reserve` and `write_buffer`. 


Co-authored-by: Brian Merchant <bhmerchant@gmail.com>
2022-06-28 04:09:04 +00:00
Robert Swain
84991d34f3 Array texture example (#5077)
# Objective

- Make the reusable PBR shading functionality a little more reusable
  - Add constructor functions for `StandardMaterial` and `PbrInput` structs to populate them with default values
  - Document unclear `PbrInput` members
- Demonstrate how to reuse the bevy PBR shading functionality
- The final important piece from #3969 as the initial shot at making the PBR shader code reusable in custom materials

## Solution

- Add back and rework the 'old' `array_texture` example from pre-0.6.
- Create a custom shader material
  - Use a single array texture binding and sampler for the material bind group
  - Use a shader that calls `pbr()` from the `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions` import
- Spawn a row of cubes using the custom material
- In the shader, select the array texture layer to sample by using the world position x coordinate modulo the number of array texture layers

<img width="1392" alt="Screenshot 2022-06-23 at 12 28 05" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/302146/175278593-2296f519-f577-4ece-81c0-d842283784a1.png">

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-28 00:58:50 +00:00
James Liu
9eb69282ef Directly copy moved Table components to the target location (#5056)
# Objective
Speed up entity moves between tables by reducing the number of copies conducted. Currently three separate copies are conducted: `src[index] -> swap scratch`, `src[last] -> src[index]`, and `swap scratch -> dst[target]`. The first and last copies can be merged by directly using the copy `src[index] -> dst[target]`, which can save quite some time if the component(s) in question are large.

## Solution
This PR does the  following:

 - Adds `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked(usize, PtrMut<'_>)`, which is identical to `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked`, but skips the `swap_scratch` and directly copies the component into the provided `PtrMut<'_>`.
 - Build `Column::initialize_from_unchecked(&mut Column, usize, usize)` on top of it, which uses the above to directly initialize a row from another column. 
 - Update most of the table move APIs to use `initialize_from_unchecked` instead of a combination of `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` and `initialize`.

This is an alternative, though orthogonal, approach to achieve the same performance gains as seen in #4853. This (hopefully) shouldn't run into the same Miri limitations that said PR currently does.  After this PR, `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` is still in use for Resources and swap_scratch likely still should be removed, so #4853 still has use, even if this PR is merged.

## Performance
TODO: Microbenchmark

This PR shows similar improvements to commands that add or remove table components that result in a table move. When tested on `many_cubes sphere`, some of the more command heavy systems saw notable improvements. In particular, `prepare_uniform_components<T>`, this saw a reduction in time from 1.35ms to 1.13ms (a 16.3% improvement) on my local machine, a similar if not slightly better gain than what #4853 showed [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4853#issuecomment-1159346106).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174570088-1c4c6fd7-3215-478c-9eb7-8bd9fe486b32.png)

The command heavy `Extract` stage also saw a smaller overall improvement:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174572261-8a48f004-ab9f-4cb2-b304-a882b6d78065.png)
---

## Changelog
Added: `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked`.
Added: `Column::initialize_from_unchecked`.
2022-06-27 16:52:26 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
c27a3cff6d Make Reflect safe to implement (#5010)
# Objective

Currently, `Reflect` is unsafe to implement because of a contract in which `any` and `any_mut` must return `self`, or `downcast` will cause UB. This PR makes `Reflect` safe, makes `downcast` not use unsafe, and eliminates this contract. 

## Solution

This PR adds a method to `Reflect`, `any`. It also renames the old `any` to `as_any`.
`any` now takes a `Box<Self>` and returns a `Box<dyn Any>`. 

---

## Changelog

### Added:
- `any()` method
- `represents()` method

### Changed:
- `Reflect` is now a safe trait
- `downcast()` is now safe
- The old `any` is now called `as_any`, and `any_mut` is now `as_mut_any`

## Migration Guide

- Reflect derives should not have to change anything
- Manual reflect impls will need to remove the `unsafe` keyword, add `any()` implementations, and rename the old `any` and `any_mut` to `as_any` and `as_mut_any`.
- Calls to `any`/`any_mut` must be changed to `as_any`/`as_mut_any`

## Points of discussion:

- Should renaming `any` be avoided and instead name the new method `any_box`?
- ~~Could there be a performance regression from avoiding the unsafe? I doubt it, but this change does seem to introduce redundant checks.~~
- ~~Could/should `is` and `type_id()` be implemented differently? For example, moving `is` onto `Reflect` as an `fn(&self, TypeId) -> bool`~~


Co-authored-by: PROMETHIA-27 <42193387+PROMETHIA-27@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-06-27 16:52:25 +00:00
Robert Gabriel Jakabosky
a138804d61 Add reload_asset method to AssetServer. (#5106)
# Objective

Add support for custom `AssetIo` implementations to trigger reloading of an asset.

## Solution

- Add a public method to `AssetServer` to allow forcing the reloading of an asset.

---

## Changelog

- Add method `reload_asset` to `AssetServer`.


Co-authored-by: Robert G. Jakabosky <rjakabosky+neopallium@neoawareness.com>
2022-06-26 21:45:04 +00:00
Ralf Jung
a32eac825a Miri can set thread names now (#5108)
# Objective

https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1717 has been fixed so we can set thread names in Miri now.

## Solution

We set thread names in Miri.
2022-06-26 21:28:00 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
e57abc1c42 Remove double blank line from component docs (#5102)
A small trivial documentation fix. Check the changed file.
2022-06-26 14:24:04 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
056f12236e Update MouseMotion and CursorMoved docs (#5090)
# Objective

- Fixes #5083 

## Solution

I looked at the implementation of those events. I noticed that they both are adaptations of `winit`'s `DeviceEvent`/`WindowEvent` enum variants. Therefore I based the description of the items on the documentation provided by the upstream crate. I also added a link to `CursorMoved`, just like `MouseMotion` already has.

## Observations

- Looking at the implementation of `MouseMotion`, I noticed the `DeviceId` field of the `winit` event is discarded by `bevy_input`. This means that in the case a machine has multiple pointing devices, it is impossible to distinguish to which one the event is referring to. **EDIT:** just tested, `MouseMotion` events are emitted for movement of both mice.
2022-06-26 13:40:43 +00:00
sark
1bd33cac31 Default image sampler doc fix (#5047)
# Objective

Attempt to more clearly document `ImageSettings` and setting a default sampler for new images, as per #5046

## Changelog

- Moved ImageSettings into image.rs, image::* is already exported. Makes it simpler for linking docs. 
- Renamed "DefaultImageSampler" to "RenderDefaultImageSampler". Not a great name, but more consistent with other render resources.
- Added/updated related docs
2022-06-26 02:26:29 +00:00
研究社交
92eec47b99 Separate PBR and tone mapping into 2 functions (#5078)
# Objective

- Allow custom shaders to reuse the HDR results of PBR.

## Solution

- Separate `pbr()` and `tone_mapping()` into 2 functions in `pbr_functions.wgsl`.
2022-06-26 00:00:23 +00:00
Garett Cooper
fa56a5cd51 Add component_id function to World and Components (#5066)
# Objective

- Simplify the process of obtaining a `ComponentId` instance corresponding to a `Component`.
- Resolves #5060.

## Solution

- Add a `component_id::<T: Component>(&self)` function to both `World` and `Components` to retrieve the `ComponentId` associated with `T` from a immutable reference.

---

## Changelog

- Added `World::component_id::<C>()` and `Components::component_id::<C>()` to retrieve a `Component`'s corresponding `ComponentId` if it exists.
2022-06-25 20:41:54 +00:00
Nikita
5712583782 Add some docs about lowspec rendering (#5091)
# Objective

- When experimenting with rendering on lowspec machines I've run into some non-obvious things (huge thanks [superdump](https://github.com/superdump), [alice-i-cecile](https://github.com/alice-i-cecile), [mockersf](https://github.com/mockersf) and others for help) and so volunteered to document them.
- Is a follow-up of https://discordapp.com/channels/691052431525675048/989137552919375902

## Solution

- I added docs about necessity of `ANGLE` to use `Backends::GL` on Windows.
- Also documented why `prepare_windows` can be long to execute and some causes.
2022-06-25 16:22:28 +00:00
Edward Vear
5a3e77716a Fix skinned mesh normal handling in mesh shader (#5095)
# Objective

Update pbr mesh shader to use correct normals for skinned meshes.

## Solution

Only use `mesh_normal_local_to_world` for normals if `SKINNED` is not defined.
2022-06-25 09:54:33 +00:00
James Liu
7e6dd3f03e Allow unbatched render phases to use unstable sorts (#5049)
# Objective

Partially addresses #4291.

Speed up the sort phase for unbatched render phases.

## Solution
Split out one of the optimizations in #4899 and allow implementors of `PhaseItem` to change what kind of sort is used when sorting the items in the phase. This currently includes Stable, Unstable, and Unsorted. Each of these corresponds to `Vec::sort_by_key`, `Vec::sort_unstable_by_key`, and no sorting at all. The default is `Unstable`. The last one can be used as a default if users introduce a preliminary depth prepass.

## Performance
This will not impact the performance of any batched phases, as it is still using a stable sort. 2D's only phase is unchanged. All 3D phases are unbatched currently, and will benefit from this change.

On `many_cubes`, where the primary phase is opaque, this change sees a speed up from 907.02us -> 477.62us, a 47.35% reduction.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174471253-22424874-30d5-4db5-b5b4-65fb2c612a9c.png)

## Future Work
There were prior discussions to add support for faster radix sorts in #4291, which in theory should be a `O(n)` instead of a `O(nlog(n))` time. [`voracious`](https://crates.io/crates/voracious_radix_sort) has been proposed, but it seems to be optimize for use cases with more than 30,000 items, which may be atypical for most systems.

Another optimization included in #4899 is to reduce the size of a few of the IDs commonly used in `PhaseItem` implementations to shrink the types to make swapping/sorting faster. Both `CachedPipelineId` and `DrawFunctionId` could be reduced to `u32` instead of `usize`.

Ideally, this should automatically change to use stable sorts when `BatchedPhaseItem` is implemented on the same phase item type, but this requires specialization, which may not land in stable Rust for a short while.

---

## Changelog
Added: `PhaseItem::sort`

## Migration Guide
RenderPhases now default to a unstable sort (via `slice::sort_unstable_by_key`). This can typically improve sort phase performance, but may produce incorrect batching results when implementing `BatchedPhaseItem`. To revert to the older stable sort, manually implement `PhaseItem::sort` to implement a stable sort (i.e. via `slice::sort_by_key`).

Co-authored-by: Federico Rinaldi <gisquerin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: colepoirier <colepoirier@gmail.com>
2022-06-23 10:52:49 +00:00
colepoirier
86dd6f065d depend on dioxus(and bevy)-maintained fork of stretch (taffy) (#4716)
# Objective

DioxusLabs and Bevy have taken over maintaining what was our abandoned ui layout dependency [stretch](https://github.com/vislyhq/stretch). Dioxus' fork has had a lot of work done on it by @alice-i-cecile, @Weibye , @jkelleyrtp, @mockersf, @HackerFoo, @TimJentzsch and a dozen other contributors and now is in much better shape than stretch was. The updated crate is called taffy and is available on github [here](https://github.com/DioxusLabs/taffy) ([taffy](https://crates.io/crates/taffy) on crates.io). The goal of this PR is to replace stretch v0.3.2 with taffy v0.1.0.

## Solution

I changed the bevy_ui Cargo.toml to depend on taffy instead of stretch and fixed all the errors rustc complained about.

---

## Changelog

Changed bevy_ui layout dependency from stretch to taffy (the maintained fork of stretch).

fixes #677

## Migration Guide

The public api of taffy is different from that of stretch so please advise me on what to do here @alice-i-cecile.
2022-06-21 22:57:59 +00:00
Robert Swain
114d169dce Callable PBR functions (#4939)
# Objective

- Builds on top of #4938 
- Make clustered-forward PBR lighting/shadows functionality callable
- See #3969 for details

## Solution

- Add `PbrInput` struct type containing a `StandardMaterial`, occlusion, world_position, world_normal, and frag_coord
- Split functionality to calculate the unit view vector, and normal-mapped normal into `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions`
- Split high-level shading flow into `pbr(in: PbrInput, N: vec3<f32>, V: vec3<f32>, is_orthographic: bool)` function in `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions`
- Rework `pbr.wgsl` fragment stage entry point to make use of the new functions
- This has been benchmarked on an M1 Max using `many_cubes -- sphere`. `main` had a median frame time of 15.88ms, this PR 15.99ms, which is a 0.69% frame time increase, which is within noise in my opinion.

---

## Changelog

- Added: PBR shading code is now callable. Import `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions` and its dependencies, create a `PbrInput`, calculate the unit view and normal-mapped normal vectors and whether the projection is orthographic, and call `pbr()`!
2022-06-21 20:50:06 +00:00
James Liu
c988264180 Mark mutable APIs under ECS storage as pub(crate) (#5065)
# Objective
Closes #1557. Partially addresses #3362.

Cleanup the public facing API for storage types. Most of these APIs are difficult to use safely when directly interfacing with these types, and is also currently impossible to interact with in normal ECS use as there is no `World::storages_mut`. The majority of these types should be easy enough to read, and perhaps mutate the contents, but never structurally altered without the same checks in the rest of bevy_ecs code. This both cleans up the public facing types and helps use unused code detection to remove a few of the APIs we're not using internally. 

## Solution

 - Mark all APIs that take `&mut T` under `bevy_ecs::storage` as `pub(crate)` or `pub(super)`
 - Cleanup after it all.

Entire type visibility changes:

 - `BlobVec` is `pub(super)`, only storage code should be directly interacting with it.
 - `SparseArray` is now `pub(crate)` for the entire type. It's an implementation detail for `Table` and `(Component)SparseSet`.
 - `TableMoveResult` is now `pub(crate)

---

## Changelog
TODO

## Migration Guide
Dear God, I hope not.
2022-06-21 20:35:26 +00:00
James Liu
389df18343 Change check_visibility to use thread-local queues instead of a channel (#4663)
# Objective
Further speed up visibility checking by removing the main sources of contention for the system.

## Solution
 - ~~Make `ComputedVisibility` a resource wrapping a `FixedBitset`.~~
 - ~~Remove `ComputedVisibility` as a component.~~

~~This adds a one-bit overhead to every entity in the app world. For a game with 100,000 entities, this is 12.5KB of memory. This is still small enough to fit entirely in most L1 caches. Also removes the need for a per-Entity change detection tick. This reduces the memory footprint of ComputedVisibility 72x.~~

~~The decreased memory usage and less fragmented memory locality should provide significant performance benefits.~~

~~Clearing visible entities should be significantly faster than before:~~
 
 - ~~Setting one `u32` to 0 clears 32 entities per cycle.~~
 - ~~No archetype fragmentation to contend with.~~
 - ~~Change detection is applied to the resource, so there is no per-Entity update tick requirement.~~

~~The side benefit of this design is that it removes one more "computed component" from userspace.  Though accessing the values within it are now less ergonomic.~~

This PR changes `crossbeam_channel` in `check_visibility` to use a `Local<ThreadLocal<Cell<Vec<Entity>>>` to mark down visible entities instead.

Co-Authored-By: TheRawMeatball <therawmeatball@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2022-06-21 18:10:27 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
511bcc9633 Improve entity and component API docs (#4767)
# Objective

The descriptions included in the API docs of `entity` module, `Entity` struct, and `Component` trait have some issues:
1. the concept of entity is not clearly defined,
2. descriptions are a little bit out of place,
3. in a case the description leak too many details about the implementation,
4. some descriptions are not exhaustive,
5. there are not enough examples,
6. the content can be formatted in a much better way.

## Solution

1. ~~Stress the fact that entity is an abstract and elementary concept. Abstract because the concept of entity is not hardcoded into the library but emerges from the interaction of `Entity` with every other part of `bevy_ecs`, like components and world methods. Elementary because it is a fundamental concept that cannot be defined with other terms (like point in euclidean geometry, or time in classical physics).~~ We decided to omit the definition of entity in the API docs ([see why]). It is only described in its relationship with components.
2. Information has been moved to relevant places and links are used instead in the other places.
3. Implementation details about `Entity` have been reduced.
4. Descriptions have been made more exhaustive by stating how to obtain and use items. Entity operations are enriched with `World` methods.
5. Examples have been added or enriched.
6. Sections have been added to organize content. Entity operations are now laid out in a table.

### Todo list

- [x] Break lines at sentence-level.

## For reviewers

- ~~I added a TODO over `Component` docs, make sure to check it out and discuss it if necessary.~~ ([Resolved])
- You can easily check the rendered documentation by doing `cargo doc -p bevy_ecs --no-deps --open`.

[see why]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r875106329
[Resolved]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r874127825
2022-06-21 15:29:22 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
c4fc5d88f0 Fixed bevy_ui touch input (#4099)
# Objective

`bevy_ui` doesn't support correctly touch inputs because of two problems in the focus system:
- It attempts to retrieve touch input with a specific `0` id
- It doesn't retrieve touch positions and bases its focus solely on mouse position, absent from mobile devices

## Solution

I added a few methods to the `Touches` resource, allowing to check if **any** touch input was pressed, released or cancelled and to retrieve the *position* of the first pressed touch input and adapted the focus system.

I added a test button to the *iOS* example and it works correclty on emulator. I did not test on a real touch device as:
- Android is not working (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3249)
- I don't have an iOS device
2022-06-20 20:32:19 +00:00
Hoidigan
984ce3fa22 Add Input::reset_all (#5015)
Adds a `reset_all` method to reset `pressed`, `just_pressed`, and `just_released` on the `Input`.

Fixes #3383
2022-06-20 18:31:46 +00:00
Hoidigan
2ec5ff9652 Add a release_all function to Input. (#5011)
Adds a `release_all` function to `Input` that releases all of the currently pressed inputs and marks them as just released.
2022-06-20 17:35:56 +00:00
Mike
3217f216aa change panicking test to not run on global task pool (#4998)
# Objective

- Fixes #4996 

## Solution

- Panicking on the global task pool is probably bad. This changes the panicking test to use a single threaded stage to run the test instead.
- I checked the other #[should_panic]
- I also added explicit ordering between the transform propagate system and the parent update system. The ambiguous ordering didn't seem to be causing problems, but the tests are probably more correct this way. The plugins that add these systems have an explicit ordering. I can remove this if necessary.

## Note

I don't have a 100% mental model of why panicking is causing intermittent failures. It probably has to do with a task for one of the other tests landing on the panicking thread when it actually panics. Why this causes a problem I'm not sure, but this PR seems to fix things.

## Open questions

- there are some other #[should_panic] tests that run on the task pool in stage.rs. I don't think we restart panicked threads, so this might be killing most of the threads on the pool. But since they're not causing test failures, we should probably decide what to do about that separately. The solution in this PR won't work since those tests are explicitly testing parallelism.
2022-06-20 17:35:55 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
218b0fd3b6 bevy_reflect: put serialize into external ReflectSerialize type (#4782)
builds on top of #4780 

# Objective

`Reflect` and `Serialize` are currently very tied together because `Reflect` has a `fn serialize(&self) -> Option<Serializable<'_>>` method. Because of that, we can either implement `Reflect` for types like `Option<T>` with `T: Serialize` and have `fn serialize` be implemented, or without the bound but having `fn serialize` return `None`.

By separating `ReflectSerialize` into a separate type (like how it already is for `ReflectDeserialize`, `ReflectDefault`), we could separately `.register::<Option<T>>()` and `.register_data::<Option<T>, ReflectSerialize>()` only if the type `T: Serialize`.

This PR does not change the registration but allows it to be changed in a future PR.

## Solution

- add the type
```rust
struct ReflectSerialize { .. }
impl<T: Reflect + Serialize> FromType<T> for ReflectSerialize { .. }
```

- remove `#[reflect(Serialize)]` special casing. 

- when serializing reflect value types, look for `ReflectSerialize` in the `TypeRegistry` instead of calling `value.serialize()`
2022-06-20 17:18:58 +00:00
François
bb1d524833 Cleanups in diagnostics (#3871)
- changed `EntityCountDiagnosticsPlugin` to not use an exclusive system to get its entity count
- removed mention of `WgpuResourceDiagnosticsPlugin` in example `log_diagnostics` as it doesn't exist anymore
- added ability to enable, disable ~~or toggle~~ a diagnostic (fix #3767)
- made diagnostic values lazy, so they are only computed if the diagnostic is enabled
- do not log an average for diagnostics with only one value
- removed `sum` function from diagnostic as it isn't really useful
- ~~do not keep an average of the FPS diagnostic. it is already an average on the last 20 frames, so the average FPS was an average of the last 20 frames over the last 20 frames~~
- do not compute the FPS value as an average over the last 20 frames but give the actual "instant FPS"
- updated log format to use variable capture
- added some doc
- the frame counter diagnostic value can be reseted to 0
2022-06-20 17:02:25 +00:00
Aevyrie
9095d2fb31 Physical viewport calculation fix (#5055)
# Objective

- Fixes early return when viewport is not set. This now matches the description of the function.

## Solution

- Remove errant try `?`.
2022-06-20 11:19:58 +00:00
François
8e8cbcc623 gltf: do not import IoTaskPool in wasm (#5038)
# Objective

- Remove a warning when building for wasm

## Solution

- Do not import the dependency when building for wasm
2022-06-20 10:32:44 +00:00
François
d717c63d34 enable optional dependencies to stay optional (#5023)
# Objective

- Optional dependencies were enabled by some features as a side effect. for example, enabling the `webgl` feature enables the `bevy_pbr` optional dependency

## Solution

- Use the syntax introduced in rust 1.60 to specify weak dependency features: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/04/07/Rust-1.60.0.html#new-syntax-for-cargo-features

> Weak dependency features tackle the second issue where the `"optional-dependency/feature-name"` syntax would always enable `optional-dependency`. However, often you want to enable the feature on the optional dependency only if some other feature has enabled the optional dependency. Starting in 1.60, you can add a ? as in `"package-name?/feature-name"` which will only enable the given feature if something else has enabled the optional dependency.
2022-06-20 10:32:43 +00:00
Corey Farwell
5dbb178d5d Implement Eq and PartialEq for MouseScrollUnit (#5048) 2022-06-19 16:53:49 +00:00
François
8b27124a80 WGSL: use correct syntax for matrix access (#5039)
# Objective

- `.x` is not the correct syntax to access a column in a matrix in WGSL: https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr
- naga accepts it and translates it correctly, but it's not valid when shaders are kept as is and used directly in WGSL

## Solution

- Use the correct syntax
2022-06-18 07:41:54 +00:00
François
a62ff657fe update hashbrown to 0.12 (#5035)
# Objective

- Update hashbrown to 0.12

## Solution

- Replace #4004
- As the 0.12 is already in Bevy dependency tree, it shouldn't be an issue to update
- The exception for the 0.11 should be removed once https://github.com/zakarumych/gpu-descriptor/pull/21 is merged and released
- Also removed a few exceptions that weren't needed anymore
2022-06-17 22:34:58 +00:00
Robert Swain
caa61c5fb7 bevy_render: Fix KTX2 UASTC format mapping (#4569)
# Objective

- KTX2 UASTC format mapping was incorrect. For some reason I had written it to map to a set of data formats based on the count of KTX2 sample information blocks, but the mapping should be done based on the channel type in the sample information.
- This is a valid change pulled out from #4514 as the attempt to fix the array textures there was incorrect

## Solution

- Fix the KTX2 UASTC `DataFormat` enum to contain the correct formats based on the channel types in section 3.10.2 of https://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/ (search for "Basis Universal UASTC Format")
- Correctly map from the sample information channel type to `DataFormat`
- Correctly configure transcoding and the resulting texture format based on the `DataFormat`

---

## Changelog

- Fixed: KTX2 UASTC format handling
2022-06-17 00:14:02 +00:00
Arnav Choubey
14ed3b30cb Add documentation comments to bevy_window (#4333)
# Objective
- Add documentation comments and `#![warn(missing_docs)]` to `bevy_window`.
- Part of #3492
2022-06-16 13:20:37 +00:00
François
ab72c8368f Fix ron deprecation (#5021)
# Objective

- Update to fix `ron` deprecation
2022-06-15 19:18:53 +00:00
Ben Reeves
32cd9899c8 bevy_render: Add attributes and attributes_mut methods to Mesh. (#3927)
# Use Case

Seems generally useful, but specifically motivated by my work on the [`bevy_datasize`](https://github.com/BGR360/bevy_datasize) crate.

For that project, I'm implementing "heap size estimators" for all of the Bevy internal types. To do this accurately for `Mesh`, I need to get the lengths of all of the mesh's attribute vectors.

Currently, in order to accomplish this, I am doing the following:

* Checking all of the attributes that are mentioned in the `Mesh` class ([see here](0531ec2d02/src/builtins/render/mesh.rs (L46-L54)))

* Providing the user with an option to configure additional attributes to check ([see here](0531ec2d02/src/config.rs (L7-L21)))

This is both overly complicated and a bit wasteful (since I have to check every attribute name that I know about in case there are attributes set for it).

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-15 06:29:52 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dc950a4d2f Fix broken WorldCell test (#5009)
# Objective

Fixes #5008. Aliasing references is allowed under Rust if and only if they are immutable.

This logic applies to `WorldCell` as well.
2022-06-14 16:14:33 +00:00
Aevyrie
915fa69b66 Parallel Frustum Culling (#4489)
# Objective

Working with a large number of entities with `Aabbs`, rendered with an instanced shader, I found the bottleneck became the frustum culling system. The goal of this PR is to significantly improve culling performance without any major changes. We should consider constructing a BVH for more substantial improvements.

## Solution

- Convert the inner entity query to a parallel iterator with `par_for_each_mut` using a batch size of 1,024. 
- This outperforms single threaded culling when there are more than 1,000 entities. 
  - Below this they are approximately equal, with <= 10 microseconds of multithreading overhead.
  - Above this, the multithreaded version is significantly faster, scaling linearly with core count.
- In my million-entity-workload, this PR improves my framerate by 200% - 300%.

## log-log of `check_visibility` time vs. entities for single/multithreaded
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2632925/163709007-7eab4437-e9f9-4c06-bac0-250073885110.png)

---

## Changelog

Frustum culling is now run with a parallel query. When culling more than a thousand entities, this is faster than the previous method, scaling proportionally with the number of available cores.
2022-06-14 02:07:40 +00:00
Robert Swain
c6222f1acc Separate out PBR lighting, shadows, clustered forward, and utils from pbr.wgsl (#4938)
# Objective

- Builds on top of #4901 
- Separate out PBR lighting, shadows, clustered forward, and utils from `pbr.wgsl` as part of making the PBR code more reusable and extensible.
- See #3969 for details.

## Solution

- Add `bevy_pbr::utils`, `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, `bevy_pbr::lighting`, `bevy_pbr::shadows` shader imports exposing many shader functions for external use
- Split `PI`, `saturate()`, `hsv2rgb()`, and `random1D()` into `bevy_pbr::utils`
- Split clustered-forward-specific functions into `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, including moving the debug visualization code into a `cluster_debug_visualization()` function in that import
- Split PBR lighting functions into `bevy_pbr::lighting`
- Split shadow functions into `bevy_pbr::shadows`

---

## Changelog

- Added: `bevy_pbr::utils`, `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, `bevy_pbr::lighting`, `bevy_pbr::shadows` shader imports exposing many shader functions for external use
  - Split `PI`, `saturate()`, `hsv2rgb()`, and `random1D()` into `bevy_pbr::utils`
  - Split clustered-forward-specific functions into `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, including moving the debug visualization code into a `cluster_debug_visualization()` function in that import
  - Split PBR lighting functions into `bevy_pbr::lighting`
  - Split shadow functions into `bevy_pbr::shadows`
2022-06-14 00:58:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
b333386271 Add reusable shader functions for transforming position/normal/tangent (#4901)
# Objective

- Add reusable shader functions for transforming positions / normals / tangents between local and world / clip space for 2D and 3D so that they are done in a simple and correct way
- The next step in #3969 so check there for more details.

## Solution

- Add `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_functions` shader imports
  - These contain `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` versions of the following functions:
    - `mesh_position_local_to_world`
    - `mesh_position_world_to_clip`
    - `mesh_position_local_to_clip`
    - `mesh_normal_local_to_world`
    - `mesh_tangent_local_to_world`
- Use them everywhere where it is appropriate
  - Notably not in the sprite and UI shaders where `mesh2d_position_world_to_clip` could have been used, but including all the functions depends on the mesh binding so I chose to not use the function there
- NOTE: The `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` functions are currently identical. However, if I had defined only `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and used that in bevy_sprite, then bevy_sprite would have a runtime dependency on bevy_pbr, which seems undesirable. I also expect that when we have a proper 2D rendering API, these functions will diverge between 2D and 3D.

---

## Changelog

- Added: `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_functions` shader imports containing `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` versions of the following functions:
  - `mesh_position_local_to_world`
  - `mesh_position_world_to_clip`
  - `mesh_position_local_to_clip`
  - `mesh_normal_local_to_world`
  - `mesh_tangent_local_to_world`

## Migration Guide

- The `skin_tangents` function from the `bevy_pbr::skinning` shader import has been replaced with the `mesh_tangent_local_to_world` function from the `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` shader import
2022-06-14 00:32:33 +00:00
Boxy
407c080e59 Replace ReadOnlyFetch with ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#4626)
# Objective

- Fix a type inference regression introduced by #3001
- Make read only bounds on world queries more user friendly

ptrification required you to write `Q::Fetch: ReadOnlyFetch` as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` which has the same type inference problem as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: FilterFetch<'w>` had, i.e. the following code would error:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: WorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>)
where
    for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch,
{
}
```
`for<..>` bounds are also rather user unfriendly..

## Solution

Remove the `ReadOnlyFetch` trait in favour of a `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` trait, and remove `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` in favor of `WorldQuery::ReadOnly` allowing the previous code snippet to be written as:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>) {}
``` 
This avoids the `for<...>` bound which makes the code simpler and also fixes the type inference issue.

The reason for moving the two functions out of `FetchState` and into `WorldQuery` is to allow the world query `&mut T` to share a `State` with the `&T` world query so that it can have `type ReadOnly = &T`. Presumably it would be possible to instead have a `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` world query and then do `type ReadOnly = ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` much like how (before this PR) we had a `ReadOnlyWriteFetch<T>`. A side benefit of the current solution in this PR is that it will likely make it easier in the future to support an API such as `Query<&mut T> -> Query<&T>`. The primary benefit IMO is just that `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` and its associated fetch would have to reimplement all of the logic that the `&T` world query impl does but this solution avoids that :)

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The trait `ReadOnlyFetch` has been replaced with `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` along with the `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` assoc type which has been replaced with `<WorldQuery::ReadOnly as WorldQueryGats>::Fetch`
- Any where clauses such as `QueryFetch<Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` should be replaced with `Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery`.
- Any custom world query impls should implement `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` insead of `ReadOnlyFetch`

Functions `update_component_access` and `update_archetype_component_access` have been moved from the `FetchState` trait to `WorldQuery`
- Any callers should now call `Q::update_component_access(state` instead of `state.update_component_access` (and `update_archetype_component_access` respectively)
- Any custom world query impls should move the functions from the `FetchState` impl to `WorldQuery` impl

`WorldQuery` has been made an `unsafe trait`, `FetchState` has been made a safe `trait`. (I think this is how it should have always been, but regardless this is _definitely_ necessary now that the two functions have been moved to `WorldQuery`)
- If you have a custom `FetchState` impl make it a normal `impl` instead of `unsafe impl`
- If you have a custom `WorldQuery` impl make it an `unsafe impl`, if your code was sound before it is going to still be sound
2022-06-13 23:35:54 +00:00
Simonas Kazlauskas
4050c8aa31 bevy_log: upgrade to tracing-tracy 0.10.0 (#4991)
This upgrade should bring some significant performance improvements to
instrumentation. These are mostly achieved by disabling features (by
default) that are likely not widely used by default – collection of
callstacks and support for fibers that wasn't used for anything in
particular yet. For callstack collection it might be worthwhile to
provide a mechanism to enable this at runtime by calling
`TracyLayer::with_stackdepth`.

These should bring the cost of a single span down from 30+µs per span to
a more reasonable 1.5µs or so and down to the ns scale for events (on my
1st gen Ryzen machine, anyway.) There is still a fair amount of overhead
over plain tracy_client instrumentation in formatting and such, but
dealing with it requires significant effort and this is a
straightforward improvement to have for the time being.


Co-authored-by: Simonas Kazlauskas <git@kazlauskas.me>
2022-06-13 22:40:29 +00:00
Chris Dawkins
b7d784de6e Bugfix State::set transition condition infinite loop (#4890)
# Objective

- Fixes #4271

## Solution

- Check for a pending transition in addition to a scheduled operation.
- I don't see a valid reason for updating the state unless both `scheduled` and `transition` are empty.
2022-06-12 19:34:26 +00:00
ickshonpe
5a09694dec Overflow::Hidden doesn't work correctly with scale_factor_override (#3854)
# Objective

Overflow::Hidden doesn't work correctly with scale_factor_override.
If you run the Bevy UI example with scale_factor_override 3 you'll see half clipped text around the edges of the scrolling listbox.
The problem seems to be that the corners of the node are transformed before the amount of clipping required is calculated. But then that transformed clip is compared to the original untransformed size of the node rect to see if it should be culled or not. With a higher scale factor the relative size of the untransformed node rect is going to be really big, so the overflow isn't culled.

# Solution

Multiply the size of the node rect by extracted_uinode.transform before the cull test.
2022-06-12 19:14:48 +00:00
François
f969c62f7b Fix wasm examples (#4967)
# Objective

Fix #4958 

There was 4 issues:

- this is not true in WASM and on macOS: f28b921209/examples/3d/split_screen.rs (L90)
  - ~~I made sure the system was running at least once~~
  - I'm sending the event on window creation
- in webgl, setting a viewport has impacts on other render passes
  - only in webgl and when there is a custom viewport, I added a render pass without a custom viewport
- shaderdef NO_ARRAY_TEXTURES_SUPPORT was not used by the 2d pipeline
  - webgl feature was used but not declared in bevy_sprite, I added it to the Cargo.toml
- shaderdef NO_STORAGE_BUFFERS_SUPPORT was not used by the 2d pipeline
  - I added it based on the BufferBindingType

The last commit changes the two last fixes to add the shaderdefs in the shader cache directly instead of needing to do it in each pipeline

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-11 20:10:13 +00:00
Aevyrie
772d15238c Change default Image FilterMode to Linear (#4465)
# Objective

- Closes #4464 

## Solution

- Specify default mag and min filter types for `Image` instead of using `wgpu`'s defaults.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Default `Image` filtering changed from `Nearest` to `Linear`.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-11 09:13:37 +00:00
Gino Valente
e6f34ba47f bevy_reflect: Add statically available type info for reflected types (#4042)
# Objective

> Resolves #4504

It can be helpful to have access to type information without requiring an instance of that type. Especially for `Reflect`, a lot of the gathered type information is known at compile-time and should not necessarily require an instance.

## Solution

Created a dedicated `TypeInfo` enum to store static type information. All types that derive `Reflect` now also implement the newly created `Typed` trait:

```rust
pub trait Typed: Reflect {
  fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo;
}
```

> Note: This trait was made separate from `Reflect` due to `Sized` restrictions.

If you only have access to a `dyn Reflect`, just call `.get_type_info()` on it. This new trait method on `Reflect` should return the same value as if you had called it statically. 

If all you have is a `TypeId` or type name, you can get the `TypeInfo` directly from the registry using the `TypeRegistry::get_type_info` method (assuming it was registered).

### Usage

Below is an example of working with `TypeInfo`. As you can see, we don't have to generate an instance of `MyTupleStruct` in order to get this information.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyTupleStruct(usize, i32, MyStruct);

let info = MyTupleStruct::type_info();
if let TypeInfo::TupleStruct(info) = info {
  assert!(info.is::<MyTupleStruct>());
  assert_eq!(std::any::type_name::<MyTupleStruct>(), info.type_name());
  assert!(info.field_at(1).unwrap().is::<i32>());
} else {
  panic!("Expected `TypeInfo::TupleStruct`");
}
```

### Manual Implementations

It's not recommended to manually implement `Typed` yourself, but if you must, you can use the `TypeInfoCell` to automatically create and manage the static `TypeInfo`s for you (which is very helpful for blanket/generic impls):

```rust
use bevy_reflect::{Reflect, TupleStructInfo, TypeInfo, UnnamedField};
use bevy_reflect::utility::TypeInfoCell;

struct Foo<T: Reflect>(T);

impl<T: Reflect> Typed for Foo<T> {
  fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo {
    static CELL: TypeInfoCell = TypeInfoCell::generic();
    CELL.get_or_insert::<Self, _>(|| {
      let fields = [UnnamedField:🆕:<T>()];
      let info = TupleStructInfo:🆕:<Self>(&fields);
      TypeInfo::TupleStruct(info)
    })
  }
}
```

## Benefits

One major benefit is that this opens the door to other serialization methods. Since we can get all the type info at compile time, we can know how to properly deserialize something like:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyType {
  foo: usize,
  bar: Vec<String>
}

// RON to be deserialized:
(
  type: "my_crate::MyType", // <- We now know how to deserialize the rest of this object
  value: {
    // "foo" is a value type matching "usize"
    "foo": 123,
    // "bar" is a list type matching "Vec<String>" with item type "String"
    "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]
  }
)
```

Not only is this more compact, but it has better compatibility (we can change the type of `"foo"` to `i32` without having to update our serialized data).

Of course, serialization/deserialization strategies like this may need to be discussed and fully considered before possibly making a change. However, we will be better equipped to do that now that we can access type information right from the registry.

## Discussion

Some items to discuss:

1. Duplication. There's a bit of overlap with the existing traits/structs since they require an instance of the type while the type info structs do not (for example, `Struct::field_at(&self, index: usize)` and `StructInfo::field_at(&self, index: usize)`, though only `StructInfo` is accessible without an instance object). Is this okay, or do we want to handle it in another way?
2. Should `TypeInfo::Dynamic` be removed? Since the dynamic types don't have type information available at runtime, we could consider them `TypeInfo::Value`s (or just even just `TypeInfo::Struct`). The intention with `TypeInfo::Dynamic` was to keep the distinction from these dynamic types and actual structs/values since users might incorrectly believe the methods of the dynamic type's info struct would map to some contained data (which isn't possible statically).
4. General usefulness of this change, including missing/unnecessary parts.
5. Possible changes to the scene format? (One possible issue with changing it like in the example above might be that we'd have to be careful when handling generic or trait object types.)

## Compile Tests

I ran a few tests to compare compile times (as suggested [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4042#discussion_r876408143)). I toggled `Reflect` and `FromReflect` derive macros using `cfg_attr` for both this PR (aa5178e773) and main (c309acd432).

<details>
<summary>See More</summary>

The test project included 250 of the following structs (as well as a few other structs):

```rust
#[derive(Default)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "reflect", derive(Reflect))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "from_reflect", derive(FromReflect))]
pub struct Big001 {
    inventory: Inventory,
    foo: usize,
    bar: String,
    baz: ItemDescriptor,
    items: [Item; 20],
    hello: Option<String>,
    world: HashMap<i32, String>,
    okay: (isize, usize, /* wesize */),
    nope: ((String, String), (f32, f32)),
    blah: Cow<'static, str>,
}
```

> I don't know if the compiler can optimize all these duplicate structs away, but I think it's fine either way. We're comparing times, not finding the absolute worst-case time.

I only ran each build 3 times using `cargo build --timings` (thank you @devil-ira), each of which were preceeded by a `cargo clean --package bevy_reflect_compile_test`. 

Here are the times I got:

| Test                             | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Average |
| -------------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------- |
| Main                             | 1.7s   | 3.1s   | 1.9s   | 2.33s   |
| Main + `Reflect`                 | 8.3s   | 8.6s   | 8.1s   | 8.33s   |
| Main + `Reflect` + `FromReflect` | 11.6s  | 11.8s  | 13.8s  | 12.4s   |
| PR                               | 3.5s   | 1.8s   | 1.9s   | 2.4s    |
| PR + `Reflect`                   | 9.2s   | 8.8s   | 9.3s   | 9.1s    |
| PR + `Reflect` + `FromReflect`   | 12.9s  | 12.3s  | 12.5s  | 12.56s  |

</details>

---

## Future Work

Even though everything could probably be made `const`, we unfortunately can't. This is because `TypeId::of::<T>()` is not yet `const` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77125). When it does get stabilized, it would probably be worth coming back and making things `const`. 

Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-06-09 21:18:15 +00:00
François
c6958b3056 add a SceneBundle to spawn a scene (#2424)
# Objective

- Spawning a scene is handled as a special case with a command `spawn_scene` that takes an handle but doesn't let you specify anything else. This is the only handle that works that way.
- Workaround for this have been to add the `spawn_scene` on `ChildBuilder` to be able to specify transform of parent, or to make the `SceneSpawner` available to be able to select entities from a scene by their instance id

## Solution

Add a bundle
```rust
pub struct SceneBundle {
    pub scene: Handle<Scene>,
    pub transform: Transform,
    pub global_transform: GlobalTransform,
    pub instance_id: Option<InstanceId>,
}
```

and instead of 
```rust
commands.spawn_scene(asset_server.load("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#Scene0"));
```
you can do
```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(SceneBundle {
    scene: asset_server.load("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#Scene0"),
    ..Default::default()
});
```

The scene will be spawned as a child of the entity with the `SceneBundle`

~I would like to remove the command `spawn_scene` in favor of this bundle but didn't do it yet to get feedback first~

Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-09 20:34:09 +00:00
James Liu
cdb62af4bf Replace ComponentSparseSet's internals with a Column (#4909)
# Objective
Following #4855, `Column` is just a parallel `BlobVec`/`Vec<UnsafeCell<ComponentTicks>>` pair, which is identical to the dense and ticks vecs in `ComponentSparseSet`, which has some code duplication with `Column`.

## Solution
Replace dense and ticks in `ComponentSparseSet` with a `Column`.
2022-06-09 03:34:51 +00:00
James Liu
f2b545049c Implement FusedIterator for eligible Iterator types (#4942)
# Objective
Most of our `Iterator` impls satisfy the requirements of `std::iter::FusedIterator`, which has internal specialization that optimizes `Interator::fuse`. The std lib iterator combinators do have a few that rely on `fuse`, so this could optimize those use cases. I don't think we're using any of them in the engine itself, but beyond a light increase in compile time, it doesn't hurt to implement the trait.

## Solution
Implement the trait for all eligible iterators in first party crates. Also add a missing `ExactSizeIterator` on an iterator that could use it.
2022-06-09 03:19:31 +00:00
James Liu
012ae07dc8 Add global init and get accessors for all newtyped TaskPools (#2250)
Right now, a direct reference to the target TaskPool is required to launch tasks on the pools, despite the three newtyped pools (AsyncComputeTaskPool, ComputeTaskPool, and IoTaskPool) effectively acting as global instances. The need to pass a TaskPool reference adds notable friction to spawning subtasks within existing tasks. Possible use cases for this may include chaining tasks within the same pool like spawning separate send/receive I/O tasks after waiting on a network connection to be established, or allowing cross-pool dependent tasks like starting dependent multi-frame computations following a long I/O load. 

Other task execution runtimes provide static access to spawning tasks (i.e. `tokio::spawn`), which is notably easier to use than the reference passing required by `bevy_tasks` right now.

This PR makes does the following:

 * Adds `*TaskPool::init` which initializes a `OnceCell`'ed with a provided TaskPool. Failing if the pool has already been initialized.
 * Adds `*TaskPool::get` which fetches the initialized global pool of the respective type or panics. This generally should not be an issue in normal Bevy use, as the pools are initialized before they are accessed.
 * Updated default task pool initialization to either pull the global handles and save them as resources, or if they are already initialized, pull the a cloned global handle as the resource.

This should make it notably easier to build more complex task hierarchies for dependent tasks. It should also make writing bevy-adjacent, but not strictly bevy-only plugin crates easier, as the global pools ensure it's all running on the same threads.

One alternative considered is keeping a thread-local reference to the pool for all threads in each pool to enable the same `tokio::spawn` interface. This would spawn tasks on the same pool that a task is currently running in. However this potentially leads to potential footgun situations where long running blocking tasks run on `ComputeTaskPool`.
2022-06-09 02:43:24 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f28b921209 Add "depth_load_op" configuration to 3d Cameras (#4904)
# Objective

Users should be able to configure depth load operations on cameras. Currently every camera clears depth when it is rendered. But sometimes later passes need to rely on depth from previous passes.

## Solution

This adds the `Camera3d::depth_load_op` field with a new `Camera3dDepthLoadOp` value. This is a custom type because Camera3d uses "reverse-z depth" and this helps us record and document that in a discoverable way. It also gives us more control over reflection + other trait impls, whereas `LoadOp` is owned by the `wgpu` crate.

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        depth_load_op: Camera3dDepthLoadOp::Load,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

### two_passes example with the "second pass" camera configured to the default (clear depth to 0.0)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171743172-46d4fdd5-5090-46ea-abe4-1fbc519f6ee8.png)


### two_passes example with the "second pass" camera configured to "load" the depth
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171743323-74dd9a1d-9c25-4883-98dd-38ca0bed8c17.png)

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `Camera3d` now has a `depth_load_op` field, which can configure the Camera's main 3d pass depth loading behavior.
2022-06-07 22:22:10 +00:00
Aevyrie
cbf032419d Refactor Camera methods and add viewport rect (#4948)
While working on a refactor of `bevy_mod_picking` to include viewport-awareness, I found myself writing these functions to test if a cursor coordinate was inside the camera's rendered area.

# Objective

- Simplify conversion from physical to logical pixels
- Add methods that returns the dimensions of the viewport as a min-max rect

---

## Changelog

- Added `Camera::to_logical`
- Added `Camera::physical_viewport_rect`
- Added `Camera::logical_viewport_rect`
2022-06-07 15:23:45 +00:00
François
39ea1bb9b7 run examples in wasm in CI (#4818)
# Objective

- Run examples in WASM in CI
- Fix #4817 

## Solution

- on feature `bevy_ci_testing`
  - add an extra log message before exiting
  - when building for wasm, read CI config file at compile time
- add a simple [playwright](https://playwright.dev) test script that opens the browser then waits for the success log, and takes a screenshot
- add a CI job that runs the playwright test for Chromium and Firefox on one example (lighting) and save the screenshots
  - Firefox screenshot is good (with some clusters visible)
  - Chromium screenshot is gray, I don't know why but it's logging `GPU stall due to ReadPixels`
  - Webkit is not enabled for now, to revisit once https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=234926 is fixed or worked around
- the CI job only runs on bors validation

example run: https://github.com/mockersf/bevy/actions/runs/2361673465. The screenshots can be downloaded
2022-06-06 20:22:51 +00:00
François
193998b5d4 add NO_STORAGE_BUFFERS_SUPPORT shaderdef when needed (#4949)
# Objective

- fix #4946 
- fix running 3d in wasm

## Solution

- since #4867, the imports are splitter differently, and this shader def was not always set correctly depending on the shader used
- add it when needed
2022-06-06 20:00:30 +00:00
ira
92ddfe8ad4 Add methods for querying lists of entities. (#4879)
# Objective
Improve querying ergonomics around collections and iterators of entities.

Example how queries over Children might be done currently. 
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for child in children.iter() {
            if let Ok((bar, children)) = bar_query.get(*child) {
                for child in children.iter() {
                    if let Ok((foo, children)) = foo_query.get(*child) {
                        // D:
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Answers #4868
Partially addresses #4864
Fixes #1470
## Solution
Based on the great work by @deontologician in #2563 

Added `iter_many` and `many_for_each_mut` to `Query`.
These take a list of entities (Anything that implements `IntoIterator<Item: Borrow<Entity>>`).

`iter_many` returns a `QueryManyIter` iterator over immutable results of a query (mutable data will be cast to an immutable form).

`many_for_each_mut` calls a closure for every result of the query, ensuring not aliased mutability. 
This iterator goes over the list of entities in order and returns the result from the query for it. Skipping over any entities that don't match the query.

Also added `unsafe fn iter_many_unsafe`.

### Examples
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Counter {
    value: i32
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct Friends {
    list: Vec<Entity>,
}

fn system(
    friends_query: Query<&Friends>,
    mut counter_query: Query<&mut Counter>,
) {
    for friends in &friends_query {
        for counter in counter_query.iter_many(&friends.list) {
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        }
        
        counter_query.many_for_each_mut(&friends.list, |mut counter| {
            counter.value += 1;
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        });
    }
}

```

Here's how example in the Objective section can be written with this PR.
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for (bar, children) in bar_query.iter_many(children) {
            for (foo, children) in foo_query.iter_many(children) {
                // :D
            }
        }
    }
}
```
## Additional changes
Implemented `IntoIterator` for `&Children` because why not.
## Todo
- Bikeshed!

Co-authored-by: deontologician <deontologician@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-06-06 16:09:16 +00:00
dataphract
b47291264b diagnostics: meaningful error when graph node has wrong number of inputs (#4924)
# Objective

Currently, providing the wrong number of inputs to a render graph node triggers this assertion:

```
thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
  left: `1`,
 right: `2`', /[redacted]/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:164:13
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
```

This does not provide the user any context.

## Solution

Add a new `RenderGraphRunnerError` variant to handle this case. The new message looks like this:

```
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: Error running render graph:
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: > node (name: 'Some("outline_pass")') has 2 input slots, but was provided 1 values
```

---

## Changelog

### Changed

`RenderGraphRunnerError` now has a new variant, `MismatchedInputCount`.

## Migration Guide

Exhaustive matches on `RenderGraphRunnerError` will need to add a branch to handle the new `MismatchedInputCount` variant.
2022-06-06 15:47:52 +00:00
Yutao Yuan
c4080c6832 Fix release workflow (#4903)
# Objective

While playing with the code, I found some problems in the recently merged version-bumping workflow:
- Most importantly, now that we are using `0.8.0-dev` in development, the workflow will try to bump it to `0.9.0` 😭 
- The crate filter is outdated now that we have more crates in `tools`.
- We are using `bevy@users.noreply.github.com`, but according to [Github help](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-email-preferences/setting-your-commit-email-address#about-commit-email-addresses), that email address means "old no-reply email format for the user `bevy`". It is currently not associated with any account, but I feel this is still not appropriate here.

## Solution

- Create a new workflow, `Post-release version bump`, that should be run after a release and bumps version from `0.X.0` to `0.X+1.0-dev`. Unfortunately, cargo-release doesn't have a builtin way to do this, so we need to parse and increment the version manually.
- Add the new crates in `tools` to exclusion list. Also removes the dependency version specifier from `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`. It is not in the workspace so the dependency version will not get automatically updated by cargo-release.
- Change the author email to `41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com`. According to the discussion [here](https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/13#issuecomment-724415212) and [here](https://github.community/t/github-actions-bot-email-address/17204/6), this is the email address associated with the github-actions bot account.
- Also add the workflows to our release checklist.

See infmagic2047#5 and infmagic2047#6 for examples of release and post-release PRs.
2022-06-06 15:47:51 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
85cd0eb445 Add ParallelCommands system parameter (#4749)
(follow-up to #4423)
# Objective
Currently, it isn't possible to easily fire commands from within par_for_each blocks. This PR allows for issuing commands from within parallel scopes.
2022-06-06 14:46:41 +00:00
Carter Anderson
5e2cfb2f19 Camera Driven Viewports (#4898)
# Objective

Users should be able to render cameras to specific areas of a render target, which enables scenarios like split screen, minimaps, etc.

Builds on the new Camera Driven Rendering added here: #4745 
Fixes: #202
Alternative to #1389 and #3626 (which are incompatible with the new Camera Driven Rendering)

## Solution

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171560044-f0694f67-0cd9-4598-83e2-a9658c4fed57.png)


Cameras can now configure an optional "viewport", which defines a rectangle within their render target to draw to. If a `Viewport` is defined, the camera's `CameraProjection`, `View`, and visibility calculations will use the viewport configuration instead of the full render target. 

```rust
// This camera will render to the first half of the primary window (on the left side).
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        viewport: Some(Viewport {
            physical_position: UVec2::new(0, 0),
            physical_size: UVec2::new(window.physical_width() / 2, window.physical_height()),
            depth: 0.0..1.0,
        }),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

To account for this, the `Camera` component has received a few adjustments:

* `Camera` now has some new getter functions:
  * `logical_viewport_size`, `physical_viewport_size`, `logical_target_size`, `physical_target_size`, `projection_matrix`
*  All computed camera values are now private and live on the `ComputedCameraValues` field (logical/physical width/height, the projection matrix). They are now exposed on `Camera` via getters/setters  This wasn't _needed_ for viewports, but it was long overdue.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `Camera` components now have a `viewport` field, which can be set to draw to a portion of a render target instead of the full target.
* `Camera` component has some new functions: `logical_viewport_size`, `physical_viewport_size`, `logical_target_size`, `physical_target_size`, and `projection_matrix`
* Added a new split_screen example illustrating how to render two cameras to the same scene

## Migration Guide

`Camera::projection_matrix` is no longer a public field. Use the new `Camera::projection_matrix()` method instead:

```rust

// Bevy 0.7
let projection = camera.projection_matrix;

// Bevy 0.8
let projection = camera.projection_matrix();
```
2022-06-05 00:27:49 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3a9383f997 Revert ndk-glue to 0.5 to synchronize with winit (#4916)
# Objective

- Upgrading ndk-glue (our Android interop layer) desynchronized us from winit
- This further broke Android builds, see #4905 (oops...)
- Reverting to 0.5 should help with this, until the new `winit` version releases
- Fixes #4774 and closes #4529
2022-06-04 14:30:44 +00:00
Matthias Deiml
1fcb7d0c2e Set naga capabilities corresponding to wgpu features (#4824)
# Objective

At the moment all extra capabilities are disabled when validating shaders with naga:
c7c08f95cb/crates/bevy_render/src/render_resource/shader.rs (L146-L149)
This means these features can't be used even if the corresponding wgpu features are active.

## Solution

With these changes capabilities are now set corresponding to `RenderDevice::features`.

---

I have validated these changes for push constants with a project I am currently working on. Though bevy does not support creating pipelines with push constants yet, so I was only able to see that shaders are validated and compiled as expected.
2022-06-03 20:50:50 +00:00
Christopher Durham
f0218b9b2b Move primitive type registration into bevy_reflect (#4844)
# Objective

- Users of bevy_reflect probably always want primitive types registered.

## Solution

- Register them by default.

---

This is a minor incremental change along the path of [removing catch-all functionality from bevy_core](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2931).
2022-06-03 20:28:44 +00:00
Alex Saveau
9976ecb810 Fix crash when using Duration::MAX (#4900)
# Objective

If you set the `ReactiveLowPower` max wait to `Duration::MAX`, stuff panics. Fix that.

## Solution

Wait forever if addition failed.
2022-06-02 19:42:20 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f487407e07 Camera Driven Rendering (#4745)
This adds "high level camera driven rendering" to Bevy. The goal is to give users more control over what gets rendered (and where) without needing to deal with render logic. This will make scenarios like "render to texture", "multiple windows", "split screen", "2d on 3d", "3d on 2d", "pass layering", and more significantly easier. 

Here is an [example of a 2d render sandwiched between two 3d renders (each from a different perspective)](https://gist.github.com/cart/4fe56874b2e53bc5594a182fc76f4915):
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/168411086-af13dec8-0093-4a84-bdd4-d4362d850ffa.png)

Users can now spawn a camera, point it at a RenderTarget (a texture or a window), and it will "just work". 

Rendering to a second window is as simple as spawning a second camera and assigning it to a specific window id:
```rust
// main camera (main window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

// second camera (other window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Window(window_id),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Rendering to a texture is as simple as pointing the camera at a texture:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Cameras now have a "render priority", which controls the order they are drawn in. If you want to use a camera's output texture as a texture in the main pass, just set the priority to a number lower than the main pass camera (which defaults to `0`).

```rust
// main pass camera with a default priority of 0
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle.clone()),
        priority: -1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});

commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
    texture: image_handle,
    ..default()
})
```

Priority can also be used to layer to cameras on top of each other for the same RenderTarget. This is what "2d on top of 3d" looks like in the new system:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        // this will render 2d entities "on top" of the default 3d camera's render
        priority: 1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

There is no longer the concept of a global "active camera". Resources like `ActiveCamera<Camera2d>` and `ActiveCamera<Camera3d>` have been replaced with the camera-specific `Camera::is_active` field. This does put the onus on users to manage which cameras should be active.

Cameras are now assigned a single render graph as an "entry point", which is configured on each camera entity using the new `CameraRenderGraph` component. The old `PerspectiveCameraBundle` and `OrthographicCameraBundle` (generic on camera marker components like Camera2d and Camera3d) have been replaced by `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle`, which set 3d and 2d default values for the `CameraRenderGraph` and projections.

```rust
// old 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::default())

// new 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d())

// new 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d())

// new 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    projection: OrthographicProjection {
        scale: 3.0,
        scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical,
        ..default()
    }.into(),
    ..default()
})
```

Note that `Camera3dBundle` now uses a new `Projection` enum instead of hard coding the projection into the type. There are a number of motivators for this change: the render graph is now a part of the bundle, the way "generic bundles" work in the rust type system prevents nice `..default()` syntax, and changing projections at runtime is much easier with an enum (ex for editor scenarios). I'm open to discussing this choice, but I'm relatively certain we will all come to the same conclusion here. Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle are much clearer than being generic on marker components / using non-default constructors.

If you want to run a custom render graph on a camera, just set the `CameraRenderGraph` component:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_render_graph: CameraRenderGraph::new(some_render_graph_name),
    ..default()
})
```

Just note that if the graph requires data from specific components to work (such as `Camera3d` config, which is provided in the `Camera3dBundle`), make sure the relevant components have been added.

Speaking of using components to configure graphs / passes, there are a number of new configuration options:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // overrides the default global clear color 
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::Custom(Color::RED),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // disables clearing
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})
```

Expect to see more of the "graph configuration Components on Cameras" pattern in the future.

By popular demand, UI no longer requires a dedicated camera. `UiCameraBundle` has been removed. `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` now both default to rendering UI as part of their own render graphs. To disable UI rendering for a camera, disable it using the CameraUi component:

```rust
commands
    .spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
    .insert(CameraUi {
        is_enabled: false,
        ..default()
    })
```

## Other Changes

* The separate clear pass has been removed. We should revisit this for things like sky rendering, but I think this PR should "keep it simple" until we're ready to properly support that (for code complexity and performance reasons). We can come up with the right design for a modular clear pass in a followup pr.
* I reorganized bevy_core_pipeline into Core2dPlugin and Core3dPlugin (and core_2d / core_3d modules). Everything is pretty much the same as before, just logically separate. I've moved relevant types (like Camera2d, Camera3d, Camera3dBundle, Camera2dBundle) into their relevant modules, which is what motivated this reorganization.
* I adapted the `scene_viewer` example (which relied on the ActiveCameras behavior) to the new system. I also refactored bits and pieces to be a bit simpler. 
* All of the examples have been ported to the new camera approach. `render_to_texture` and `multiple_windows` are now _much_ simpler. I removed `two_passes` because it is less relevant with the new approach. If someone wants to add a new "layered custom pass with CameraRenderGraph" example, that might fill a similar niche. But I don't feel much pressure to add that in this pr.
* Cameras now have `target_logical_size` and `target_physical_size` fields, which makes finding the size of a camera's render target _much_ simpler. As a result, the `Assets<Image>` and `Windows` parameters were removed from `Camera::world_to_screen`, making that operation much more ergonomic.
* Render order ambiguities between cameras with the same target and the same priority now produce a warning. This accomplishes two goals:
    1. Now that there is no "global" active camera, by default spawning two cameras will result in two renders (one covering the other). This would be a silent performance killer that would be hard to detect after the fact. By detecting ambiguities, we can provide a helpful warning when this occurs.
    2. Render order ambiguities could result in unexpected / unpredictable render results. Resolving them makes sense.

## Follow Up Work

* Per-Camera viewports, which will make it possible to render to a smaller area inside of a RenderTarget (great for something like splitscreen)
* Camera-specific MSAA config (should use the same "overriding" pattern used for ClearColor)
* Graph Based Camera Ordering: priorities are simple, but they make complicated ordering constraints harder to express. We should consider adopting a "graph based" camera ordering model with "before" and "after" relationships to other cameras (or build it "on top" of the priority system).
* Consider allowing graphs to run subgraphs from any nest level (aka a global namespace for graphs). Right now the 2d and 3d graphs each need their own UI subgraph, which feels "fine" in the short term. But being able to share subgraphs between other subgraphs seems valuable.
* Consider splitting `bevy_core_pipeline` into `bevy_core_2d` and `bevy_core_3d` packages. Theres a shared "clear color" dependency here, which would need a new home.
2022-06-02 00:12:17 +00:00
François
a16ffe6239 create font atlas that can contains fonts of any size (#3592)
# Objective

- Bevy currently panics when displaying text with a *very* big font size  (with font size greater than 400, the glyph would have a width or height greater than 512)
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'Fatal error when processing text: failed to add glyph to newly-created atlas GlyphId(514).', crates/bevy_ui/src/widget/text.rs:118:21
```

## Solution

- Create font atlas that scales up with the size of the glyphs
2022-06-01 20:44:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
cc4062ec43 Split mesh shader files (#4867)
# Objective

- Split PBR and 2D mesh shaders into types and bindings to prepare the shaders to be more reusable.
- See #3969 for details. I'm doing this in multiple steps to make review easier.

---

## Changelog

- Changed: 2D and PBR mesh shaders are now split into types and bindings, the following shader imports are available: `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings`

## Migration Guide

- In shaders for 3D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_struct` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings` which itself imports the mesh types needed for the bindings.
- In shaders for 2D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_struct` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh2d bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings` which itself imports the mesh2d types needed for the bindings.
2022-05-31 23:23:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
bdef86ea6e Generate vertex tangents using mikktspace (#3872)
# Objective

Models can be produced that do not have vertex tangents but do have normal map textures. The tangents can be generated. There is a way that the vertex tangents can be generated to be exactly invertible to avoid introducing error when recreating the normals in the fragment shader.

## Solution

- After attempts to get https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace to integrate simple glam changes and version bumps, and releases of that crate taking weeks / not being made (no offense intended to the authors/maintainers, bevy just has its own timelines and needs to take care of) it was decided to fork that repository. The following steps were taken:
  - mikktspace was forked to https://github.com/bevyengine/mikktspace in order to preserve the repository's history in case the original is ever taken down
  - The README in that repo was edited to add a note stating from where the repository was forked and explaining why
  - The repo was locked for changes as its only purpose is historical
  - The repo was integrated into the bevy repo using `git subtree add --prefix crates/bevy_mikktspace git@github.com:bevyengine/mikktspace.git master`
  - In `bevy_mikktspace`:
    - The travis configuration was removed
    - `cargo fmt` was run
    - The `Cargo.toml` was conformed to bevy's (just adding bevy to the keywords, changing the homepage and repository, changing the version to 0.7.0-dev - importantly the license is exactly the same)
    - Remove the features, remove `nalgebra` entirely, only use `glam`, suppress clippy.
      - This was necessary because our CI runs clippy with `--all-features` and the `nalgebra` and `glam` features are mutually exclusive, plus I don't want to modify this highly numerically-sensitive code just to appease clippy and diverge even more from upstream.
- Rebase https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/1795
  - @jakobhellermann said it was fine to copy and paste but it ended up being almost exactly the same with just a couple of adjustments when validating correctness so I decided to actually rebase it and then build on top of it.
- Use the exact same fragment shader code to ensure correct normal mapping.
- Tested with both https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentMirrorTest which has vertex tangents and https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentTest which requires vertex tangent generation

Co-authored-by: alteous <alteous@outlook.com>
2022-05-31 22:53:54 +00:00
Daniikk1012
ae0ccfb4f6 Make ScalingMode more flexible (#3253)
Adds ability to specify scaling factor for `WindowSize`, size of the fixed axis for `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` and a new `ScalingMode` that is a mix of `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal`

# The issue

Currently, only available options are to:

* Have one of the axes fixed to value 1
* Have viewport size match the window size
* Manually adjust viewport size

In most of the games these options are not enough and more advanced scaling methods have to be used

## Solution

The solution is to provide additional parameters to current scaling modes, like scaling factor for `WindowSize`. Additionally, a more advanced `Auto` mode is added, which dynamically switches between behaving like `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` depending on the window's aspect ratio.

Co-authored-by: Daniikk1012 <49123959+Daniikk1012@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-31 17:14:12 +00:00
Alex Saveau
caef967d14 Derive default on ReportExecutionOrderAmbiguities (#4873) 2022-05-31 15:54:38 +00:00
robtfm
ee4bcbea3c add depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial (#4101)
# Objective

allow meshes with equal z-depth to be rendered in a chosen order / avoid z-fighting

## Solution

add a depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial that is added to the mesh depth used for render-ordering.
2022-05-31 02:02:49 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
f000c2b951 Clippy improvements (#4665)
# Objective

Follow up to my previous MR #3718 to add new clippy warnings to bevy:

- [x] [~~option_if_let_else~~](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#option_if_let_else) (reverted)
- [x] [redundant_else](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#redundant_else)
- [x] [match_same_arms](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#match_same_arms)
- [x] [semicolon_if_nothing_returned](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#semicolon_if_nothing_returned)
- [x] [explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#explicit_iter_loop)
- [x] [map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#map_flatten)

There is one commit per clippy warning, and the matching flags are added to the CI execution.

To test the CI execution you may run `cargo run -p ci -- clippy` at the root.

I choose the add the flags in the `ci` tool crate to avoid having them in every `lib.rs` but I guess it could become an issue with suprise warnings coming up after a commit/push


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-31 01:38:07 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e543941fb9 Improve soundness of CommandQueue (#4863)
# Objective

This PR aims to improve the soundness of `CommandQueue`. In particular it aims to:
- make it sound to store commands that contain padding or uninitialized bytes;
- avoid uses of commands after moving them in the queue's buffer (`std::mem::forget` is technically a use of its argument);
- remove useless checks: `self.bytes.as_mut_ptr().is_null()` is always `false` because even `Vec`s that haven't allocated use a dangling pointer. Moreover the same pointer was used to write the command, so it ought to be valid for reads if it was for writes.

## Solution

- To soundly store padding or uninitialized bytes `CommandQueue` was changed to contain a `Vec<MaybeUninit<u8>>` instead of `Vec<u8>`;
- To avoid uses of the command through `std::mem::forget`, `ManuallyDrop` was used.
 
## Other observations

While writing this PR I noticed that `CommandQueue` doesn't seem to drop the commands that weren't applied. While this is a pretty niche case (you would have to be manually using `CommandQueue`/`std::mem::swap`ping one), I wonder if it should be documented anyway.
2022-05-30 22:45:09 +00:00
James Liu
d313ba59bd Don't allocate for ComponentDescriptors of non-dynamic component types (#4725)
# Objective
Don't allocate memory for Component types known at compile-time. Save a bit of memory.

## Solution
Change `ComponentDescriptor::name` from `String` to `Cow<'static, str>` to use the `&'static str` returned by `std::any::type_name`.
2022-05-30 21:16:47 +00:00
James Liu
c174945208 Fix release builds: Move asserts under #[cfg(debug_assertions)] (#4871)
# Objective
`debug_assert!` macros must still compile properly in release mode due to how they're implemented. This is causing release builds to fail.

## Solution
Change them to `assert!` macros inside `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` blocks.
2022-05-30 20:57:33 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4b7f904cfc remove Serialize impl for dyn Array and friends (#4780)
# Objective

`bevy_reflect` as different kinds of reflected types (each with their own trait), `trait Struct: Reflect`, `trait List: Reflect`, `trait Map: Reflect`, ...
Types that don't fit either of those are called reflect value types, they are opaque and can't be deconstructed further.

`bevy_reflect` can serialize `dyn Reflect` values. Any container types (struct, list, map) get deconstructed and their elements serialized separately, which can all happen without serde being involved ever (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L50-L85=)).
 The only point at which we require types to be serde-serializable is for *value types* (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L104=)).

So reflect array serializing is solved, since arrays are container types which don't require serde.

#1213 also introduced added the `serialize` method and `Serialize` impls for `dyn Array` and `DynamicArray` which use their element's `Reflect::serializable` function. This is 1. unnecessary, because it is not used for array serialization, and 2. annoying for removing the `Serialize` bound on container types, because these impls don't have access to the `TypeRegistry`, so we can't move the serialization code there.

# Solution

Remove these impls and `fn serialize`. It's not used and annoying for other changes.
2022-05-30 20:22:57 +00:00
FraserLee
575ffa7c0c Added offset parameter to TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding (#4836)
# Objective
Increase compatibility with a fairly common format of padded spritesheets, in which half the padding value occurs before the first sprite box begins. The original behaviour falls out when `Vec2::ZERO` is used for `offset`.

See below unity screenshot for an example of a spritesheet with padding

![Screen Shot 2022-05-24 at 4 11 49 PM](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30442265/170123682-287e5733-b69d-452b-b2e6-46d8d29293fb.png)

## Solution
Tiny change to `crates/bevy_sprite/src/texture_atlas.rs`

## Migration Guide

Calls to `TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding` should be modified to include a new parameter, which can be set to `Vec2::ZERO` to retain old behaviour.
```rust
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding)
                                  |
                                  V
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding, Vec2::ZERO)
```


Co-authored-by: FraserLee <30442265+FraserLee@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:58:16 +00:00
Gino Valente
fb813a3a64 bevy_reflect: Add #[reflect(default)] attribute for FromReflect (#4140)
# Objective

Currently, `FromReflect` makes a couple assumptions:

* Ignored fields must implement `Default`
* Active fields must implement `FromReflect`
* The reflected must be fully populated for active fields (can't use an empty `DynamicStruct`)

However, one or both of these requirements might be unachievable, such as for external types. In these cases, it might be nice to tell `FromReflect` to use a custom default.

## Solution

Added the `#[reflect(default)]` derive helper attribute. This attribute can be applied to any field (ignored or not) and will allow a default value to be specified in place of the regular `from_reflect()` call. 

It takes two forms: `#[reflect(default)]` and `#[reflect(default = "some_func")]`. The former specifies that `Default::default()` should be used while the latter specifies that `some_func()` should be used. This is pretty much [how serde does it](https://serde.rs/field-attrs.html#default).

### Example

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
struct MyStruct {
  // Use `Default::default()`
  #[reflect(default)]
  foo: String,

  // Use `get_bar_default()`
  #[reflect(default = "get_bar_default")]
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

fn get_bar_default() -> usize {
  123
}
```

### Active Fields

As an added benefit, this also allows active fields to be completely missing from their dynamic object. This is because the attribute tells `FromReflect` how to handle missing active fields (it still tries to use `from_reflect` first so the `FromReflect` trait is still required).

```rust
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();

// We can do this without actually including the active fields since they have `#[reflect(default)]`
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

### Container Defaults

Also, with the addition of #3733, people will likely start adding `#[reflect(Default)]` to their types now. Just like with the fields, we can use this to mark the entire container as "defaultable". This grants us the ability to completely remove the field markers altogether if our type implements `Default` (and we're okay with fields using that instead of their own `Default` impls):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyStruct {
  foo: String,
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

impl Default for MyStruct {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      foo: String::from("Hello"),
      bar: 123,
    }
  }
}

// Again, we can now construct this from nothing pretty much
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

Now if _any_ field is missing when using `FromReflect`, we simply fallback onto the container's `Default` implementation.

This behavior can be completely overridden on a per-field basis, of course, by simply defining those same field attributes like before.

### Related

* #3733
* #1395
* #2377

---

## Changelog

* Added `#[reflect(default)]` field attribute for `FromReflect`
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value when using `FromReflect`
  * `#[reflect(default)]` - Use the field's `Default` implementation
  * `#[reflect(default = "some_fn")]` - Use a custom function to get the default value
* Allow `#[reflect(Default)]` to have a secondary usage as a container attribute
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value based on the container's `Default` impl when using `FromReflect`


Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:06:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
a0a3d8798b ExtractResourcePlugin (#3745)
# Objective

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` for convenience and consistency

## Solution

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` similar to `ExtractComponentPlugin` but for ECS `Resource`s. The system that is executed simply clones the main world resource into a render world resource, if and only if the main world resource was either added or changed since the last execution of the system.
- Add an `ExtractResource` trait with a `fn extract_resource(res: &Self) -> Self` function. This is used by the `ExtractResourcePlugin` to extract the resource
- Add a derive macro for `ExtractResource` on a `Resource` with the `Clone` trait, that simply returns `res.clone()`
- Use `ExtractResourcePlugin` wherever both possible and appropriate
2022-05-30 18:36:03 +00:00
Johan Klokkhammer Helsing
aa183ef31a Derive thiserror::Error for HexColorError (again) (#4847)
This was first done in 7b4e3a5, but was then reverted when the new
renderer for 0.6 was merged (ffecb05).

I'm assuming it was simply a mistake when merging.

# Objective

- Same as #2740, I think it was reverted by mistake when merging.

> # Objective
>
> - Make it easy to use HexColorError with `thiserror`, i.e. converting it into other error types.
> 
> Makes this possible:
> 
> ```rust
> #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
> pub enum LdtkError {
>     #[error("An error occured while deserializing")]
>     Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
>     #[error("An error occured while parsing a color")]
>     HexColor(#[from] bevy::render::color::HexColorError),
> }
> ```
> 
> ## Solution
> 
> - Derive thiserror::Error the same way we do elsewhere (see query.rs for instance)
2022-05-30 18:13:35 +00:00
Daniel McNab
80b08ea45d Allow higher order systems (#4833)
# Objective

- Higher order system could not be created by users.
- However, a simple change to `SystemParamFunction` allows this.
- Higher order systems in this case mean functions which return systems created using other systems, such as `chain` (which is basically equivalent to map)

## Solution

- Change `SystemParamFunction` to be a safe abstraction over `FnMut([In<In>,] ...params)->Out`.
- Note that I believe `SystemParamFunction` should not have been counted as part of our public api before this PR.
    - This is because its only use was an unsafe function without an actionable safety comment.
    - The safety comment was basically 'call this within bevy code'.
    - I also believe that there are no external users in its current form. 
        - A quick search on Google and in the discord confirmed this.

## See also

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4666, which uses this and subsumes the example here

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `SystemParamFunction`, which can be used to create higher order systems.
2022-05-30 17:59:20 +00:00
James Liu
c46691c04a Update gilrs to v0.9 (#4848)
# Objective
Fixes #4353. Fixes #4431. Picks up fixes for a panic for `gilrs` when `getGamepads()` is not available. 

## Solution
Update the `gilrs` to `v0.9.0`. Changelog can be seen here: dba36f9186

EDIT: Updated `uuid` to 1.1 to avoid duplicate dependencies. Added `nix`'s two dependencies as exceptions until `rodio` updates their deps.
2022-05-30 17:26:23 +00:00
Herbert "TheBracket
a6eb3fa6d6 Apply vertex colors to ColorMaterial and Mesh2D (#4812)
# Objective

- Add Vertex Color support to 2D meshes and ColorMaterial. This extends the work from #4528 (which in turn builds on the excellent tangent handling).

## Solution

- Added `#ifdef` wrapped support for vertex colors in the 2D mesh shader and `ColorMaterial` shader.
- Added an example, `mesh2d_vertex_color_texture` to demonstrate it in action.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/14896751/169530930-6ae0c6be-2f69-40e3-a600-ba91d7178bc3.png)


---

## Changelog

- Added optional (ifdef wrapped) vertex color support to the 2dmesh and color material systems.
2022-05-30 16:59:45 +00:00
Daniel McNab
1bbd5c25c0 Enforce type safe usage of Handle::get (#4794)
# Objective

- Sometimes, people might load an asset as one type, then use it with an `Asset`s for a different type.
- See e.g. #4784. 
- This is especially likely with the Gltf types, since users may not have a clear conceptual model of what types the assets will be.
- We had an instance of this ourselves, in the `scene_viewer` example

## Solution

- Make `Assets::get` require a type safe handle.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- `Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles.

### Added
- `HandleUntyped::typed_weak`, a helper function for creating a weak typed version of an exisitng `HandleUntyped`.

## Migration Guide

`Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles. If you were previously passing in:
   - a `HandleId`, use `&Handle::weak(id)` instead, to create a weak handle. You may have been able to store a type safe `Handle` instead.
   - a `HandleUntyped`, use `&handle_untyped.typed_weak()` to create a weak handle of the specified type. This is most likely to be the useful when using [load_folder](https://docs.rs/bevy_asset/latest/bevy_asset/struct.AssetServer.html#method.load_folder)
   - a `Handle<U>` of  of a different type, consider whether this is the correct handle type to store. If it is (i.e. the same handle id is used for multiple different Asset types) use `Handle::weak(handle.id)` to cast to a different type.
2022-05-30 16:59:44 +00:00
James Liu
a02c5ae819 Copy TaskPool resoures to subapps (#4792)
# Objective
Fixes #4791. `ParallelExecutor` inserts a default `CompteTaskPool` if there isn't one stored as a resource, including when it runs on a different world. When spawning the render sub-app, the main world's `ComputeTaskPool` is not cloned and inserted into the render app's, which causes a second `ComputeTaskPool` with the default configuration to be spawned. This results in an excess number of threads being spawned.

## Solution
Copy the task pools from the main world to the subapps upon creating them.

## Alternative
An alternative to this would be to make the task pools global, as seen in #2250 or bevyengine/rfcs#54.
2022-05-30 16:59:43 +00:00
Hristo Iliev
6a238377be Add documentation to the WindowDescriptor struct. (#4764)
# Objective

Resolves #4753

## Solution

Using rust doc I added documentation to the struct. Decided to not provide an example in the doc comment but instead refer to the example file that shows the usage.
2022-05-30 16:59:41 +00:00
James Liu
8e4e5a5634 Use u32 over usize for ComponentSparseSet indicies (#4723)
# Objective
Use less memory to store SparseSet components.

## Solution
Change `ComponentSparseSet` to only use `Entity::id` in it's key internally, and change the usize value in it's SparseArray to use u32 instead, as it cannot have more than u32::MAX live entities stored at once.

This should reduce the overhead of storing components in sparse set storage by 50%.
2022-05-30 16:59:40 +00:00
James Liu
c5e89894f4 Remove task_pool parameter from par_for_each(_mut) (#4705)
# Objective
Fixes #3183. Requiring a `&TaskPool` parameter is sort of meaningless if the only correct one is to use the one provided by `Res<ComputeTaskPool>` all the time.

## Solution
Have `QueryState` save a clone of the `ComputeTaskPool` which is used for all `par_for_each` functions.

~~Adds a small overhead of the internal `Arc` clone as a part of the startup, but the ergonomics win should be well worth this hardly-noticable overhead.~~

Updated the docs to note that it will panic the task pool is not present as a resource.

# Future Work
If https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/54 is approved, we can replace these resource lookups with a static function call instead to get the `ComputeTaskPool`.

---

## Changelog
Removed: The `task_pool` parameter of `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)`. These calls will use the `World`'s `ComputeTaskPool` resource instead.

## Migration Guide
The `task_pool` parameter for `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)` has been removed. Remove these parameters from all calls to these functions.

Before:
```rust
fn parallel_system(
   task_pool: Res<ComputeTaskPool>,
   query: Query<&MyComponent>,
) {
   query.par_for_each(&task_pool, 32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

After:

```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_for_each(32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

If using `Query(State)` outside of a system run by the scheduler, you may need to manually configure and initialize a `ComputeTaskPool` as a resource in the `World`.
2022-05-30 16:59:38 +00:00
James Liu
f59ea7e6e8 Remove redundant ComponentId in Column (#4855)
# Objective
The `ComponentId` in `Column` is redundant as it's stored in parallel in the surrounding `SparseSet` all the time.

## Solution
Remove it. Add `SparseSet::iter(_mut)` to parallel `HashMap::iter(_mut)` to allow iterating pairs of columns and their IDs.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SparseSet::iter` and `SparseSet::iter_mut`.
2022-05-30 16:41:34 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
c02beabe22 Add QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual and its family (#4841)
# Objective

- Rebase of #3159.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3156
- add #[inline] to single related functions so that they matches with other function defs

## Solution

* added functions to QueryState
  *  get_single_unchecked_manual
  *  get_single_unchecked
  *  get_single
  *  get_single_mut
  *  single
  *  single_mut
* make Query::get_single use QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual
* added #[inline]

---

## Changelog

### Added

Functions `QueryState::single`, `QueryState::get_single`, `QueryState::single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual`.

### Changed

`QuerySingleError` is now in the `state` module.

## Migration Guide

Change `query::QuerySingleError` to `state::QuerySingleError`


Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <chattermin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <47616772+2ne1ugly@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:33 +00:00
Boxy
e528b63e11 merge matches_archetype and matches_table (#4807)
# Objective

the code in these fns are always identical so stop having two functions

## Solution

make them the same function

---

## Changelog

change `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` to `fn matches_component_set(&self, &SparseArray<ComponentId, usize>) -> bool` then do extremely boring updating of all `FetchState` impls

## Migration Guide

- move logic of `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` into `matches_component_set` in any manual `FetchState` impls
2022-05-30 16:41:32 +00:00
Gino Valente
2f5591ff8c bevy_reflect: Improve debug formatting for reflected types (#4218)
# Objective

Debugging reflected types can be somewhat frustrating since all `dyn Reflect` trait objects return something like `Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>)`.

It would be much nicer to be able to see the actual value— or even use a custom `Debug` implementation.

## Solution

Added `Reflect::debug` which allows users to customize the debug output. It sets defaults for all `ReflectRef` subtraits and falls back to `Reflect(type_name)` if no `Debug` implementation was registered.

To register a custom `Debug` impl, users can add `#[reflect(Debug)]` like they can with other traits.

### Example

Using the following structs:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Foo {
    a: usize,
    nested: Bar,
    #[reflect(ignore)]
    _ignored: NonReflectedValue,
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Bar {
    value: Vec2,
    tuple_value: (i32, String),
    list_value: Vec<usize>,
    // We can't determine debug formatting for Option<T> yet
    unknown_value: Option<String>,
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Debug)]
struct CustomDebug;

impl Debug for CustomDebug {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "This is a custom debug!")
    }
}

pub struct NonReflectedValue {
    _a: usize,
}
```

We can do:

```rust
let value = Foo {
  a: 1,
  _ignored: NonReflectedValue { _a: 10 },
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2::new(1.23, 3.21),
    tuple_value: (123, String::from("Hello")),
    list_value: vec![1, 2, 3],
    unknown_value: Some(String::from("World")),
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
  },
};
let reflected_value: &dyn Reflect = &value;
println!("{:#?}", reflected_value)
```

Which results in:

```rust
Foo {
  a: 2,
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2(
      1.23,
      3.21,
    ),
    tuple_value: (
      123,
      "Hello",
    ),
    list_value: [
      1,
      2,
      3,
    ],
    unknown_value: Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>),
    custom_debug: This is a custom debug!,
  },
}
```

Notice that neither `Foo` nor `Bar` implement `Debug`, yet we can still deduce it. This might be a concern if we're worried about leaking internal values. If it is, we might want to consider a way to exclude fields (possibly with a `#[reflect(hide)]` macro) or make it purely opt in (as opposed to the default implementation automatically handled by ReflectRef subtraits).

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:31 +00:00
Daniel McNab
09a3d8abe0 Allow minimising in 2d (#4527)
# Objective

- We can't minimise if there's a 2d camera because ??? there legally must be a 2d target.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4526
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4856

## Solution

- Make it not crash in those cases, just do nothing
- Seems to work ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯
- See also the companion commit in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3597 - 503c24717321bb2bb2681b358020ad1bcbef510e

Co-authored-by: Asteria <asteria131@outlook.com>
2022-05-30 15:32:48 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
60584139de untyped APIs for components and resources (#4447)
# Objective

Even if bevy itself does not provide any builtin scripting or modding APIs, it should have the foundations for building them yourself.
For that it should be enough to have APIs that are not tied to the actual rust types with generics, but rather accept `ComponentId`s and `bevy_ptr` ptrs.

## Solution

Add the following APIs to bevy
```rust
fn EntityRef::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'w>>;
fn EntityMut::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn EntityMut::get_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

fn World::get_resource_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn World::get_resource_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

// Safety: `value` must point to a valid value of the component
unsafe fn World::insert_resource_by_id(ComponentId, value: OwningPtr);

fn ComponentDescriptor::new_with_layout(..) -> Self;
fn World::init_component_with_descriptor(ComponentDescriptor) -> ComponentId;
```

~~This PR would definitely benefit from #3001 (lifetime'd pointers) to make sure that the lifetimes of the pointers are valid and the my-move pointer in `insert_resource_by_id` could be an `OwningPtr`, but that can be adapter later if/when #3001 is merged.~~

### Not in this PR
- inserting components on entities (this is very tied to types with bundles and the `BundleInserter`)
- an untyped version of a query (needs good API design, has a large implementation complexity, can be done in a third-party crate)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-05-30 15:32:47 +00:00
Matthias Schiffer
5256561b7a OrthographicProjection: place origin at integer pixel with WindowSize scaling mode (#4085)
# Objective

One way to avoid texture atlas bleeding is to ensure that every vertex is
placed at an integer pixel coordinate. This is a particularly appealing
solution for regular structures like tile maps.

Doing so is currently harder than necessary when the WindowSize scaling
mode and Center origin are used: For odd window width or height, the
origin of the coordinate system is placed in the middle of a pixel at
some .5 offset.

## Solution

Avoid this issue by rounding the half width and height values.
2022-05-30 15:14:12 +00:00
François
d353fbc6ea update image to 0.24 (#4121)
# Objective

- update image to 0.24

## Solution

- `Bgra*` variants support have been removed from image, remove them from Bevy code
- replace #4003 

changeling: https://github.com/image-rs/image/blob/master/CHANGES.md
2022-05-28 02:00:55 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
c89af06c65 Update tracing-tracy requirement from 0.8.0 to 0.9.0 (#4786)
Updates the requirements on [tracing-tracy](https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="13b335a710"><code>13b335a</code></a> Remove ability to disable the client at runtime</li>
<li><a href="69e44977ee"><code>69e4497</code></a> The upgrades to 0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="c204b60c7a"><code>c204b60</code></a> Cancel the old test runs</li>
<li><a href="939bd04c1c"><code>939bd04</code></a> Remove the thread initialization calls</li>
<li><a href="7024e776bb"><code>7024e77</code></a> Update Tracy client bindings to v0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="5c54baa244"><code>5c54baa</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.7</li>
<li><a href="f183050b20"><code>f183050</code></a> Non-allocating <code>span!</code> macro</li>
<li><a href="15936ea751"><code>15936ea</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.6</li>
<li><a href="26d0c50542"><code>26d0c50</code></a> Relax literal the requirement of the create_plot macro so that it can be used...</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client/compare/tracing-tracy-v0.8.0...tracing-tracy-v0.9.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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[//]: # (dependabot-automerge-start)
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2022-05-27 11:54:57 +00:00
Christopher Durham
589c52afe5 Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional (#4846)
# Objective

- Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional
- Because bevy_ecs has a default dependency on bevy_reflect, bevy_app includes bevy_reflect transitively even with default-features=false, despite the optional dependency indicating that it was intended to be able to leave out bevy_reflect.

## Solution

- Make bevy_app not enable bevy_ecs's default features, and then use [the `dep:` syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#optional-dependencies) introduced in 1.60 to make the default bevy_reflect feature enable bevy_ecs's bevy_reflect feature/dependency.

---

## Changelog

- bevy_app no longer enables bevy_ecs's `bevy_reflect` feature when included without its own `bevy_reflect` feature (which is on by default).
2022-05-26 02:04:22 +00:00
Christopher Durham
644bd5dbc6 Split time functionality into bevy_time (#4187)
# Objective

Reduce the catch-all grab-bag of functionality in bevy_core by minimally splitting off time functionality into bevy_time. Functionality like that provided by #3002 would increase the complexity of bevy_time, so this is a good candidate for pulling into its own unit.

A step in addressing #2931 and splitting bevy_core into more specific locations.

## Solution

Pull the time module of bevy_core into a new crate, bevy_time.

# Migration guide

- Time related types (e.g. `Time`, `Timer`, `Stopwatch`, `FixedTimestep`, etc.) should be imported from `bevy::time::*` rather than `bevy::core::*`.
- If you were adding `CorePlugin` manually, you'll also want to add `TimePlugin` from `bevy::time`.
- The `bevy::core::CorePlugin::Time` system label is replaced with `bevy::time::TimeSystem`.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-26 00:27:18 +00:00
Alice Cecile
d683d9b9f5 Improve docs and naming for RawWindowHandle functionality (#4335)
# Objective

- As noticed in #4333 by @x-52, the exact purpose and logic of `HasRawWIndowHandleWrapper` is unclear
- Unfortunately, there are rather good reasons why this design is needed (and why we can't just `impl HasRawWindowHandle for RawWindowHandleWrapper` 

## Solution

- Rename `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`, reflecting the primary distinction
- Document how this design is intended to be used
- Leave comments explaining why this design must exist


## Migration Guide

- renamed `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`
2022-05-26 00:09:23 +00:00
Niklas Eicker
f271d734e6 Rename Color::as_hlsa_f32 to Color::as_hsla_f32 (#4827)
# Objective

Make the function consistent with returned values and `as_hsla` method

Fixes #4826 

## Solution

- Rename the method


## Migration Guide

- Rename the method
2022-05-25 17:46:58 +00:00
Carter Anderson
fed93a0edc Optionally resize Window canvas element to fit parent element (#4726)
Currently Bevy's web canvases are "fixed size". They are manually set to specific dimensions. This might be fine for some games and website layouts, but for sites with flexible layouts, or games that want to "fill" the browser window, Bevy doesn't provide the tools needed to make this easy out of the box.

There are third party plugins like [bevy-web-resizer](https://github.com/frewsxcv/bevy-web-resizer/) that listen for window resizes, take the new dimensions, and resize the winit window accordingly. However this only covers a subset of cases and this is common enough functionality that it should be baked into Bevy.

A significant motivating use case here is the [Bevy WASM Examples page](https://bevyengine.org/examples/). This scales the canvas to fit smaller windows (such as mobile). But this approach both breaks winit's mouse events and removes pixel-perfect rendering (which means we might be rendering too many or too few pixels).  https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website/issues/371

In an ideal world, winit would support this behavior out of the box. But unfortunately that seems blocked for now: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2074. And it builds on the ResizeObserver api, which isn't supported in all browsers yet (and is only supported in very new versions of the popular browsers).

While we wait for a complete winit solution, I've added a `fit_canvas_to_parent` option to WindowDescriptor / Window, which when enabled will listen for window resizes and resize the Bevy canvas/window to fit its parent element. This enables users to scale bevy canvases using arbitrary CSS, by "inheriting" their parents' size. Note that the wrapper element _is_ required because winit overrides the canvas sizing with absolute values on each resize.

There is one limitation worth calling out here: while the majority of  canvas resizes will be triggered by window resizes, modifying element layout at runtime (css animations, javascript-driven element changes, dev-tool-injected changes, etc) will not be detected here. I'm not aware of a good / efficient event-driven way to do this outside of the ResizeObserver api. In practice, window-resize-driven canvas resizing should cover the majority of use cases. Users that want to actively poll for element resizes can just do that (or we can build another feature and let people choose based on their specific needs).

I also took the chance to make a couple of minor tweaks:
* Made the `canvas` window setting available on all platforms. Users shouldn't need to deal with cargo feature selection to support web scenarios. We can just ignore the value on non-web platforms. I added documentation that explains this.
*  Removed the redundant "initial create windows" handler. With the addition of the code in this pr, the code duplication was untenable.

This enables a number of patterns:

## Easy "fullscreen window" mode for the default canvas

The "parent element" defaults to the `<body>` element.

```rust
app
  .insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    fit_canvas_to_parent: true,
    ..default()
  })
``` 
And CSS:
```css
html, body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100%;
}
```

## Fit custom canvas to "wrapper" parent element

```rust
app
  .insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    fit_canvas_to_parent: true,
    canvas: Some("#bevy".to_string()),
    ..default()
  })
``` 
And the HTML:
```html
<div style="width: 50%; height: 100%">
  <canvas id="bevy"></canvas>
</div>
```
2022-05-20 23:13:48 +00:00
Teodor Tanasoaia
b6eededea4 Use uniform buffer usage for SkinnedMeshUniform instead of all usages (#4816)
# Objective

fixes #4811 (caused by #4339 [[exact change](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4339/files#diff-4bf3ed03d4129aad9f5678ba19f9b14ee8e3e61d6f6365e82197b01c74468b10R712-R721)] - where the buffer type has been changed from `UniformVec` to `BufferVec`)

## Solution

Use uniform buffer usage for `SkinnedMeshUniform` instead of all usages due to the `Default` derive.
2022-05-20 22:05:32 +00:00
Gino Valente
3a93b677a1 bevy_reflect: Added get_boxed method to reflect_trait (#4120)
# Objective

Allow `Box<dyn Reflect>` to be converted into a `Box<dyn MyTrait>` using the `#[reflect_trait]` macro. The other methods `get` and `get_mut` only provide a reference to the reflected object.

## Solution

Add a `get_boxed` method to the `Reflect***` struct generated by the `#[reflect_trait]` macro. This method takes in a `Box<dyn Reflect>` and returns a `Box<dyn MyTrait>`.


Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-20 13:31:49 +00:00
Teodor Tanasoaia
7cb4d3cb43 Migrate to encase from crevice (#4339)
# Objective

- Unify buffer APIs
- Also see #4272

## Solution

- Replace vendored `crevice` with `encase`

---

## Changelog

Changed `StorageBuffer`
Added `DynamicStorageBuffer`
Replaced `UniformVec` with `UniformBuffer`
Replaced `DynamicUniformVec` with `DynamicUniformBuffer`

## Migration Guide

### `StorageBuffer`

removed `set_body()`, `values()`, `values_mut()`, `clear()`, `push()`, `append()`
added `set()`, `get()`, `get_mut()`

### `UniformVec` -> `UniformBuffer`

renamed `uniform_buffer()` to `buffer()`
removed `len()`, `is_empty()`, `capacity()`, `push()`, `reserve()`, `clear()`, `values()`
added `set()`, `get()`

### `DynamicUniformVec` -> `DynamicUniformBuffer`

renamed `uniform_buffer()` to `buffer()`
removed `capacity()`, `reserve()`


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-18 21:09:21 +00:00
Boxy
1320818f96 Fix unsoundness with Or/AnyOf/Option component access' (#4659)
# Objective

Fixes #4657

Example code that wasnt panic'ing before this PR (and so was unsound):
```rust
    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn option_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(Option<&A>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn any_of_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(AnyOf<(&A, ())>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn or_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<&mut B, Or<(With<A>, With<B>)>>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }
```
## Solution

- Only add the intersection of `with`/`without` accesses of all the elements in `Or/AnyOf` to the world query's `FilteredAccess<ComponentId>` instead of the union.
- `Option`'s fix can be thought of the same way since its basically `AnyOf<T, ()>` but its impl is just simpler as `()` has no `with`/`without` accesses
---

## Changelog

- `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` will now report more query conflicts in order to fix unsoundness

## Migration Guide

- If you are now getting query conflicts from `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` rip to you and ur welcome for it now being caught
2022-05-18 20:57:24 +00:00
James Liu
2c93b5cf73 Reduce code duplication by using QueryIterationCursor in QueryIter (#4733)
# Objective
We have duplicated code between `QueryIter` and `QueryIterationCursor`. Reuse that code.

## Solution
 - Reuse `QueryIterationCursor` inside `QueryIter`.
 - Slim down `QueryIter` by removing the `&'w World`. It was only being used by the `size_hint` and `ExactSizeIterator` impls, which can use the QueryState and &Archetypes in the type already.
 - Benchmark to make sure there is no significant regression.

Relevant benchmark results seem to show that there is no tangible difference between the two. Everything seems to be either identical or within a workable margin of error here.

```
group                                          embed-cursor                            main
-----                                          ------------                            ----
fragmented_iter/base                           1.00   387.4±19.70ns        ? ?/sec     1.07   413.1±27.95ns        ? ?/sec
many_maps_iter                                 1.00     27.3±0.22ms        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.4±0.10ms        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/base                               1.00     13.8±0.07µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.17µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/sparse                             1.00     61.9±0.37µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     62.2±0.64µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/system                             1.00     13.7±0.34µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.10µs        ? ?/sec
sparse_fragmented_iter/base                    1.00     11.0±0.54ns        ? ?/sec     1.03     11.3±0.48ns        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_sparse         1.08    105.0±2.68µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     97.5±2.18µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_table          1.00     27.3±0.13µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.3±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
```
2022-05-18 18:34:52 +00:00
MrGVSV
15acd6f45d bevy_reflect: Small refactor and default Reflect methods (#4739)
# Objective

Quick followup to #4712.

While updating some [other PRs](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4218), I realized the `ReflectTraits` struct could be improved. The issue with the current implementation is that `ReflectTraits::get_xxx_impl(...)` returns just the _logic_ to the corresponding `Reflect` trait method, rather than the entire function.

This makes it slightly more annoying to manage since the variable names need to be consistent across files. For example, `get_partial_eq_impl` uses a `value` variable. But the name "value" isn't defined in the `get_partial_eq_impl` method, it's defined in three other methods in a completely separate file.

It's not likely to cause any bugs if we keep it as it is since differing variable names will probably just result in a compile error (except in very particular cases). But it would be useful to someone who wanted to edit/add/remove a method.

## Solution

Made `get_hash_impl`, `get_partial_eq_impl` and `get_serialize_impl` return the entire method implementation for `reflect_hash`, `reflect_partial_eq`, and `serializable`, respectively.

As a result of this, those three `Reflect` methods were also given default implementations. This was fairly simple to do since all three could just be made to return `None`.

---

## Changelog

* Small cleanup/refactor to `ReflectTraits` in `bevy_reflect_derive`
* Gave `Reflect::reflect_hash`, `Reflect::reflect_partial_eq`, and `Reflect::serializable` default implementations
2022-05-18 12:26:11 +00:00
MrGVSV
de2b1a4e94 bevy_reflect: Reflected char (#4790)
# Objective

`char` isn't reflected.

## Solution

Reflected `char`.

---

## Changelog

* Reflected `char`

## Migration Guide

> List too long to display
2022-05-17 23:45:09 +00:00
Alex Saveau
a0a14aa615 Support returning data out of with_children (#4708)
# Objective

Support returning data out of with_children to enable the use case of changing the parent commands with data created inside the child builder.

## Solution

Change the with_children closure to return T.

Closes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2817.

---

## Changelog

`BuildChildren::add_children` was added with the ability to return data to use outside the closure (for spawning a new child builder on a returned entity for example).
2022-05-17 22:37:51 +00:00
Daniel McNab
7da21b12f7 Add some more documentation to SystemParam (#4787)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4783

## Solution

- Add more documentation about the derive, and the obscure failure case for this.
- Link to [`StaticSystemParam`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/system/struct.StaticSystemParam.html) in these docs.
- Also explain the attributes whilst here.
2022-05-17 22:24:50 +00:00
SarthakSingh31
dbd856de71 Nightly clippy fixes (#3491)
Fixes the following nightly clippy lints:
- ~~[map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_flatten)~~ (Fixed on main)
- ~~[needless_borrow](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow)~~ (Fixed on main)
- [return_self_not_must_use](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#return_self_not_must_use) (Added in 1.59.0)
- ~~[unnecessary_lazy_evaluations](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_lazy_evaluations)~~ (Fixed on main)
- [extra_unused_lifetimes](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#extra_unused_lifetimes) outside of macros
- [let_unit_value](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_unit_value)
2022-05-17 04:38:03 +00:00
Daniel McNab
b1b3bd533b Skip drop when needs_drop is false (#4773)
# Objective

- We do a lot of function pointer calls in a hot loop (clearing entities in render). This is slow, since calling function pointers cannot be optimised out. We can avoid that in the cases where the function call is a no-op.
- Alternative to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2897
- On my machine, in `many_cubes`, this reduces dropping time from ~150μs to ~80μs.

## Solution
-  Make `drop` in `BlobVec` an `Option`, recording whether the given drop impl is required or not.
- Note that this does add branching in some cases - we could consider splitting this into two fields, i.e. unconditionally call the `drop` fn pointer.
- My intuition of how often types stored in `World` should have non-trivial drops makes me think that would be slower, however. 

N.B. Even once this lands, we should still test having a 'drop_multiple' variant - for types with a real `Drop` impl, the current implementation is definitely optimal.
2022-05-17 04:16:55 +00:00
KDecay
85dd291b9d Update keyboard.rs docs in bevy_input (#4517)
# Objective

- Part of the splitting process of #3692.

## Solution

- Document `keyboard.rs` inside of `bevy_input`.

Co-authored-by: KDecay <KDecayMusic@protonmail.com>
2022-05-17 04:16:54 +00:00
Alex Saveau
1648c89b64 Fix frame count being a float (#4493)
Original reasoning: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/678#issuecomment-930602773

That reasoning doesn't seem valid IMO since eventually +1 will do nothing. Using an integer is more intuitive and will wrap around which is probably better than getting stuck.
2022-05-17 04:01:54 +00:00
Daniel McNab
84c783b100 Ensure that the parent is always the expected entity (#4717)
# Objective

- Transform propogation could stack overflow when there was a cycle.
- I think https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4203 would use all available memory.

## Solution

- Make sure that the child entity's `Parent`s are their parents.

This is also required for when parallelising, although as noted in the comment, the naïve solution would be UB.
(The best way to fix this would probably be an `&mut UnsafeCell<T>` `WorldQuery`, or wrapper type with the same effect)
2022-05-16 21:25:34 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
5422a2bc16 Update ndk-glue requirement from 0.5 to 0.6 (#3624)
Updates the requirements on [ndk-glue](https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/releases">ndk-glue's releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>ndk-glue v0.6.0</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>Breaking:</strong> Update to <code>ndk-sys 0.3.0</code> and <code>ndk 0.6.0</code>. (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/214">#214</a>)</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="f4dc7265aa"><code>f4dc726</code></a> Release ndk-sys-0.3.0, ndk-0.6.0, ndk-glue-0.6.0 (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/214">#214</a>)</li>
<li><a href="8e59a347bd"><code>8e59a34</code></a> ndk-sys: Use <code>jni-sys</code> for low-level JNI bindings (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/209">#209</a>)</li>
<li><a href="240389f1e2"><code>240389f</code></a> ndk-build,cargo-apk: Default <code>target_sdk_version</code> to 30 or lower (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/203">#203</a>)</li>
<li><a href="2d554daa30"><code>2d554da</code></a> Update README.md with links to cargo apk README.md (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/195">#195</a>)</li>
<li><a href="39d4701cc6"><code>39d4701</code></a> cargo-apk: Use <code>min_sdk_version</code> to select compiler target (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/197">#197</a>)</li>
<li><a href="317d71101f"><code>317d711</code></a> ci emulator: Cache AVD emulator setup to speed up repeated jobs (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/202">#202</a>)</li>
<li><a href="6e7658719b"><code>6e76587</code></a> readme: Use <code>console</code> code blocks for shell commands (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/196">#196</a>)</li>
<li><a href="63cbffa77a"><code>63cbffa</code></a> ndk-sys: Add all missing android-related headers with NDK 23.1.7779620 (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/201">#201</a>)</li>
<li><a href="55539dc555"><code>55539dc</code></a> Release ndk-build-0.4.3, cargo-apk-0.8.2 (<a href="https://github-redirect.dependabot.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/issues/192">#192</a>)</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/rust-windowing/android-ndk-rs/compare/ndk-glue-0.5.0...ndk-glue-0.6.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
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2022-05-16 18:32:26 +00:00
nihohit
646c7e4c50 Fix mouse_clicked check for touches. (#2029)
This seems like a copy-paste from line 72 that was only partially modified.

I don't know how to test this, so please verify me :)
2022-05-16 18:00:08 +00:00
James Liu
eb2a8b12e9 bevy_ptr works in no_std environments (#4760)
# Objective
`bevy_ptr` works just fine without `std`. Mark it as `no_std`. This should generally be useful for non-bevy use cases, but it also marginally speeds up compilation by allowing the crate to compile without loading the std-lib.

## Solution
Replace `std` with `core`. Added `#![no_std]` to the crate and to the crate's tags.

Also added a missing `#![warn(missing_docs)]` that the other crates have.
2022-05-16 17:45:10 +00:00
Aron Derenyi
2e8dfc02ef Fixing confusing near and far fields in Camera (#4457)
# Objective

- Fixes #4456 

## Solution

- Removed the `near` and `far` fields from the camera and the views.

---

## Changelog

- Removed the `near` and `far` fields from the camera and the views.
- Removed the `ClusterFarZMode::CameraFarPlane` far z mode.

## Migration Guide

- Cameras no longer accept near and far values during initialization
- `ClusterFarZMode::Constant` should be used with the far value instead of `ClusterFarZMode::CameraFarPlane`
2022-05-16 16:37:33 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
516e4aaa10 Add Commands::new_from_entities (#4423)
This change allows for creating `Commands` objects from just an entities reference, which allows for creating multiple dynamically in a normal system.

Context: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/774027865020039209/960857605943726142
2022-05-14 14:40:09 +00:00
James Liu
c309acd432 Fail to compile on 16-bit platforms (#4736)
# Objective
`bevy_ecs` assumes that `u32 as usize` is a lossless operation and in a few cases relies on this for soundness and correctness. The only platforms that Rust compiles to where this invariant is broken are 16-bit systems.

A very clear example of this behavior is in the SparseSetIndex impl for Entity, where it converts a u32 into a usize to act as an index. If usize is 16-bit, the conversion will overflow and provide the caller with the wrong index. This can easily result in previously unforseen aliased mutable borrows (i.e. Query::get_many_mut).

## Solution
Explicitly fail compilation on 16-bit platforms instead of introducing UB. 

Properly supporting 16-bit systems will likely need a workable use case first.

---

## Changelog
Removed: Ability to compile `bevy_ecs` on 16-bit platforms.

## Migration Guide
`bevy_ecs` will now explicitly fail to compile on 16-bit platforms.  If this is required, there is currently no alternative. Please file an issue (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues) to help detail your use case.
2022-05-13 13:18:53 +00:00
MrGVSV
acbee7795d bevy_reflect: Reflect arrays (#4701)
# Objective

> ℹ️ **Note**: This is a rebased version of #2383. A large portion of it has not been touched (only a few minor changes) so that any additional discussion may happen here. All credit should go to @NathanSWard for their work on the original PR.

- Currently reflection is not supported for arrays.
- Fixes #1213

## Solution

* Implement reflection for arrays via the `Array` trait.
* Note, `Array` is different from `List` in the way that you cannot push elements onto an array as they are statically sized.
* Now `List` is defined as a sub-trait of `Array`.

---

## Changelog

* Added the `Array` reflection trait
* Allows arrays up to length 32 to be reflected via the `Array` trait

## Migration Guide

* The `List` trait now has the `Array` supertrait. This means that `clone_dynamic` will need to specify which version to use:
  ```rust
  // Before
  let cloned = my_list.clone_dynamic();
  // After
  let cloned = List::clone_dynamic(&my_list);
  ```
* All implementers of `List` will now need to implement `Array` (this mostly involves moving the existing methods to the `Array` impl)

Co-authored-by: NathanW <nathansward@comcast.net>
Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-13 01:13:30 +00:00
Charles
dfee7879c3 Add a clear() method to the EventReader that consumes the iterator (#4693)
# Objective

- It's pretty common to want to check if an EventReader has received one or multiple events while also needing to consume the iterator to "clear" the EventReader.
- The current approach is to do something like `events.iter().count() > 0` or `events.iter().last().is_some()`. It's not immediately obvious that the purpose of that is to consume the events and check if there were any events. My solution doesn't really solve that part, but it encapsulates the pattern.

## Solution

- Add a `.clear()` method that consumes the iterator.
	- It takes the EventReader by value to make sure it isn't used again after it has been called.

---

## Migration Guide

Not a breaking change, but if you ever found yourself in a situation where you needed to consume the EventReader and check if there was any events you can now use

```rust
fn system(events: EventReader<MyEvent>) {
	if !events.is_empty {
		events.clear();
		// Process the fact that one or more event was received
	}
}
```


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-13 00:57:04 +00:00
James Liu
0166c4f7fc Profile par_for_each(_mut) tasks (#4711)
# Objective
`Query::par_for_each` and it's variants do not show up when profiling using `tracy` or other profilers. Failing to show the impact of changing batch size, the overhead of scheduling tasks, overall thread utilization, etc. other than the effect on the surrounding system.

## Solution
Add a child span that is entered on every spawned task.

Example view of the results in `tracy` using a modified `parallel_query`: 
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/167560036-626bd091-344b-4664-b323-b692f4f16084.png)

---

## Changelog
Added: `tracing` spans for `Query::par_for_each` and its variants. Spans should now be visible for all
2022-05-13 00:33:13 +00:00
MrGVSV
3d8d922566 bevy_reflect_derive: Tidying up the code (#4712)
# Objective

The `bevy_reflect_derive` crate is not the cleanest or easiest to follow/maintain. The `lib.rs` file is especially difficult with over 1000 lines of code written in a confusing order. This is just a result of growth within the crate and it would be nice to clean it up for future work.

## Solution

Split `bevy_reflect_derive` into many more submodules. The submodules include:

* `container_attributes` - Code relating to container attributes
* `derive_data` - Code relating to reflection-based derive metadata
* `field_attributes` - Code relating to field attributes
* `impls` - Code containing actual reflection implementations
* `reflect_value` - Code relating to reflection-based value metadata
* `registration` - Code relating to type registration
* `utility` - General-purpose utility functions

This leaves the `lib.rs` file to contain only the public macros, making it much easier to digest (and fewer than 200 lines).

By breaking up the code into smaller modules, we make it easier for future contributors to find the code they're looking for or identify which module best fits their own additions.

### Metadata Structs

This cleanup also adds two big metadata structs: `ReflectFieldAttr` and `ReflectDeriveData`. The former is used to store all attributes for a struct field (if any). The latter is used to store all metadata for struct-based derive inputs.

Both significantly reduce code duplication and make editing these macros much simpler. The tradeoff is that we may collect more metadata than needed. However, this is usually a small thing (such as checking for attributes when they're not really needed or creating a `ReflectFieldAttr` for every field regardless of whether they actually have an attribute).

We could try to remove these tradeoffs and squeeze some more performance out, but doing so might come at the cost of developer experience. Personally, I think it's much nicer to create a `ReflectFieldAttr` for every field since it means I don't have to do two `Option` checks. Others may disagree, though, and so we can discuss changing this either in this PR or in a future one.

### Out of Scope

_Some_ documentation has been added or improved, but ultimately good docs are probably best saved for a dedicated PR.

## 🔍 Focus Points (for reviewers)

I know it's a lot to sift through, so here is a list of **key points for reviewers**:

- The following files contain code that was mostly just relocated:
  - `reflect_value.rs`
  - `registration.rs`
- `container_attributes.rs` was also mostly moved but features some general cleanup (reducing nesting, removing hardcoded strings, etc.) and lots of doc comments
- Most impl logic was moved from `lib.rs` to `impls.rs`, but they have been significantly modified to use the new `ReflectDeriveData` metadata struct in order to reduce duplication.
- `derive_data.rs` and `field_attributes.rs` contain almost entirely new code and should probably be given the most attention.
- Likewise, `from_reflect.rs` saw major changes using `ReflectDeriveData` so it should also be given focus.
- There was no change to the `lib.rs` exports so the end-user API should be the same.

## Prior Work

This task was initially tackled by @NathanSWard in #2377 (which was closed in favor of this PR), so hats off to them for beating me to the punch by nearly a year!

---

## Changelog

* **[INTERNAL]** Split `bevy_reflect_derive` into smaller submodules
* **[INTERNAL]** Add `ReflectFieldAttr`
* **[INTERNAL]** Add `ReflectDeriveData`
* Add `BevyManifest::get_path_direct()` method (`bevy_macro_utils`)


Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-12 19:43:23 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d3b2439c82 fix tracy frame marker placement (after preseting *all* windows) (#4731)
# Objective

The frame marker event was emitted in the loop of presenting all the windows. This would mark the frame as finished multiple times if more than one window is used.

## Solution

Move the frame marker to after the `for`-loop, so that it gets executed only once.
2022-05-12 18:39:20 +00:00
Daniel McNab
94d941661d Tidy up the code of events (#4713)
# Objective

- The code in `events.rs` was a bit messy. There was lots of duplication between `EventReader` and `ManualEventReader`, and the state management code is not needed.

## Solution

- Clean it up.

## Future work

Should we remove the type parameter from `ManualEventReader`? 
It doesn't have any meaning outside of its source `Events`. But there's no real reason why it needs to have a type parameter - it's just plain data. I didn't remove it yet to keep the type safety in some of the users of it (primarily related to `&mut World` usage)
2022-05-10 20:18:59 +00:00
Mike
9a54e2bed6 Add a tracing span for run criteria. (#4709)
# Objective

Adds a tracing span for run critieria.

This change will be invalidated by stageless, but it was a simple change.

Fixes #4681.

## Changelog

Shows how long a run criteria takes to run when tracing is enabled.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/167517447-93dba7db-8c85-4686-90e0-30e9636f120f.png)
2022-05-10 20:18:58 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
e503a31048 fix "unused" warnings when compiling with render feature but without animation (#4714)
# Objective
When running `cargo check --no-default-features --features render` I get
```rust
warning: unused import: `Quat`
  --> crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:11:23
   |
11 | use bevy_math::{Mat4, Quat, Vec3};
   |                       ^^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

warning: function is never used: `paths_recur`
   --> crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:542:4
    |
542 | fn paths_recur(
    |    ^^^^^^^^^^^
    |
    = note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` on by default
```

## Solution

Put these items behind `#[cfg(feature = "animation")]`.
2022-05-10 20:01:55 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
aced6aff04 Add macro to implement reflect for struct types and migrate glam types (#4540)
# Objective

Relevant issue: #4474

Currently glam types implement Reflect as a value, which is problematic for reflection, making scripting/editor work much more difficult. This PR re-implements them as structs.

## Solution

Added a new proc macro, `impl_reflect_struct`, which replaces `impl_reflect_value` and `impl_from_reflect_value` for glam types. This macro could also be used for other types, but I don't know of any that would require it. It's specifically useful for foreign types that cannot derive Reflect normally.

---

## Changelog

### Added
- `impl_reflect_struct` proc macro

### Changed
- Glam reflect impls have been replaced with `impl_reflect_struct`
- from_reflect's `impl_struct` altered to take an optional custom constructor, allowing non-default non-constructible foreign types to use it
- Calls to `impl_struct` altered to conform to new signature
- Altered glam types (All vec/mat combinations) have a different serialization structure, as they are reflected differently now.

## Migration Guide

This will break altered glam types serialized to RON scenes, as they will expect to be serialized/deserialized as structs rather than values now. A future PR to add custom serialization for non-value types is likely on the way to restore previous behavior. Additionally, calls to `impl_struct` must add a `None` parameter to the end of the call to restore previous behavior.

Co-authored-by: PROMETHIA-27 <42193387+PROMETHIA-27@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-09 16:32:15 +00:00
Daniel McNab
38a940dbbe Make derived SystemParam readonly if possible (#4650)
Required for https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4402.

# Objective

- derived `SystemParam` implementations were never `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`
- We want them to be, e.g. for `EventReader`

## Solution

- If possible, 'forward' the impl of `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`.
2022-05-09 16:09:33 +00:00
Joy
4c878ef790 Add comparison methods to FilteredAccessSet (#4211)
# Objective

- (Eventually) reduce noise in reporting access conflicts between unordered systems. 
	- `SystemStage` only looks at unfiltered `ComponentId` access, any conflicts reported are potentially `false`.
		- the systems could still be accessing disjoint archetypes
	- Comparing systems' filtered access sets can maybe avoid that (for statically known component types).
		- #4204

## Solution

- Modify `SparseSetIndex` trait to require `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` (all internal types except `BundleId` already did).
- Add `is_compatible` and `get_conflicts` methods to `FilteredAccessSet<T>`
	- (existing method renamed to `get_conflicts_single`)
- Add docs for those and all the other methods while I'm at it.
2022-05-09 14:39:22 +00:00
Daniel McNab
33a4df8008 Update layout/style when scale factor changes too (#4689)
# Objective

- Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4688

## Solution

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4688
- This raises an interesting question about our change detection system - is filtered queries actually a good UX for this? They're ergonomic in the easy case, but what do we recommend when it's not so.
- In this case, the system should have been migrated similary to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4180 anyway, so I've done that.
2022-05-09 14:18:02 +00:00
Joy
fca1c861d2 Make change lifespan deterministic and update docs (#3956)
## Objective

- ~~Make absurdly long-lived changes stay detectable for even longer (without leveling up to `u64`).~~
- Give all changes a consistent maximum lifespan.
- Improve code clarity.

## Solution

- ~~Increase the frequency of `check_tick` scans to increase the oldest reliably-detectable change.~~
(Deferred until we can benchmark the cost of a scan.)
- Ignore changes older than the maximum reliably-detectable age.
- General refactoring—name the constants, use them everywhere, and update the docs.
- Update test cases to check for the specified behavior.

## Related

This PR addresses (at least partially) the concerns raised in:

- #3071
- #3082 (and associated PR #3084)

## Background

- #1471

Given the minimum interval between `check_ticks` scans, `N`, the oldest reliably-detectable change is `u32::MAX - (2 * N - 1)` (or `MAX_CHANGE_AGE`). Reducing `N` from ~530 million (current value) to something like ~2 million would extend the lifetime of changes by a billion.

| minimum `check_ticks` interval | oldest reliably-detectable change  | usable % of `u32::MAX` |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `u32::MAX / 8`  (536,870,911) | `(u32::MAX / 4) * 3` | 75.0% |
| `2_000_000` | `u32::MAX - 3_999_999` | 99.9% |

Similarly, changes are still allowed to be between `MAX_CHANGE_AGE`-old and `u32::MAX`-old in the interim between `check_tick` scans. While we prevent their age from overflowing, the test to detect changes still compares raw values. This makes failure ultimately unreliable, since when ancient changes stop being detected varies depending on when the next scan occurs.

## Open Question

Currently, systems and system states are incorrectly initialized with their `last_change_tick` set to `0`, which doesn't handle wraparound correctly.

For consistent behavior, they should either be initialized to the world's `last_change_tick` (and detect no changes) or to `MAX_CHANGE_AGE` behind the world's current `change_tick` (and detect everything as a change). I've currently gone with the latter since that was closer to the existing behavior.

## Follow-up Work

(Edited: entire section)

We haven't actually profiled how long a `check_ticks` scan takes on a "large" `World` , so we don't know if it's safe to increase their frequency. However, we are currently relying on play sessions not lasting long enough to trigger a scan and apps not having enough entities/archetypes for it to be "expensive" (our assumption). That isn't a real solution. (Either scanning never costs enough to impact frame times or we provide an option to use `u64` change ticks. Nobody will accept random hiccups.)

To further extend the lifetime of changes, we actually only need to increment the world tick if a system has `Fetch: !ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`. The behavior will be identical because all writes are sequenced, but I'm not sure how to implement that in a way that the compiler can optimize the branch out.

Also, since having no false positives depends on a `check_ticks` scan running at least every `2 * N - 1` ticks, a `last_check_tick` should also be stored in the `World` so that any lull in system execution (like a command flush) could trigger a scan if needed. To be completely robust, all the systems initialized on the world should be scanned, not just those in the current stage.
2022-05-09 14:00:16 +00:00
Nathan Stocks
7f73666f53 Add missing audio/ogg file extensions: .oga, .spx (#4703)
# Objective

- Add two missing ogg vorbis audio extensions. 

## Solution

- Add the two missing extensions to the list
  - The file format is the same, there are simply two other possible extensions files can use. 
  - This can be easily (manually) tested by renaming the extension of `assets/sounds/Windless Slopes.ogg` to end in either `.oga` or `.spx` (in both the filesystem and in `examples/audio/audio.rs`) and then running `cargo run --example audio` and observing that the music still plays.

## More info

From the [wikipedia article for Ogg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogg):

> Ogg audio media is registered as [IANA](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers_Authority) [media type](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type) audio/ogg with file extensions .oga, .ogg, and [.spx](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speex).

The current workaround is to rename any files ending in `.oga` or `.spx` to end in `.ogg` instead, which complicates tracking assets procured from other organizations.

See also [a corresponding change to bevy_kira_audio](https://github.com/NiklasEi/bevy_kira_audio/pull/8)


---

## Changelog

### Added
- Vorbis audio files may now use the `.oga` and `.spx` filename extensions in addition to the more common `.ogg` filename extension.
2022-05-09 13:37:40 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
900e339a33 Add IntoIterator impls for &Query and &mut Query (#4692)
# Objective

These types of IntoIterator impls are a common pattern in Rust, and these implementations make this common pattern work for bevy queries.
2022-05-09 13:37:39 +00:00
oddfacade
a2f966ee9f create mutable versions of TypeRegistry methods (#4484)
# Objective

It is possible to get a mutable reference to a `TypeRegistration` using
`TypeRegistry::get_mut`. However, none of its other methods
(`get_mut_with_name`, `get_type_data`, `iter`, etc.) have mutable
versions.

Besides improving consistency, this change would facilitate use cases
which involve storing mutable state data in the `TypeRegistry`.

## Solution

Provides a trivial wrapper around the mutable accessors that the
`TypeRegistration` already provides. Exactly mirrors the existing
immutable versions.
2022-05-09 13:37:38 +00:00
Joe Ardent
96078c76eb Make accessors for mesh vertices and indices public. (#3906)
# Objective

Make it easy to get position and index data from Meshes.

## Solution

It was previously possible to get the mesh data by manually matching on `Mesh::VertexAttributeValues` and `Mesh::Indices`as in the bodies of these two methods (`VertexAttributeValues::as_float3(&self)` and `Indices::iter(&self)`), but that's needless duplication that making these methods `pub` fixes.
2022-05-09 13:19:33 +00:00
François
89f4943157 exact sized event iterators (#3863)
# Objective

- Remove `Resource` binding on events, introduce a new `Event` trait
- Ensure event iterators are `ExactSizeIterator`

## Solution

- Builds on #2382 and #2969

## Changelog

- Events<T>, EventWriter<T>, EventReader<T> and so on now require that the underlying type is Event, rather than Resource. Both of these are trivial supertraits of Send + Sync + 'static with universal blanket implementations: this change is currently purely cosmetic.
- Event reader iterators now implement ExactSizeIterator
2022-05-09 13:19:32 +00:00
François
9cd6025ba1 fix re-adding a plugin to a plugin group (#2039)
In a `PluginGroupBuilder`, when adding a plugin that was already in the group (potentially disabled), it was then added twice to the app builder when calling `finish`. As the plugin is kept in an `HashMap`, it is not possible to have the same plugins twice with different configuration.

This PR updates the order of the plugin group so that each plugin is present only once.

Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-09 13:06:22 +00:00
François
743bd30bc7 use const Vec2 in lights cluster and bounding box when possible (#4602)
# Objective

- noticed a few Vec3 and Vec2 that could be const

## Solution

- Declared them as const
- It seems to make a tiny improvement in example `many_light`, but given that the change is not complex at all it could still be worth it
2022-05-06 22:05:45 +00:00
Yutao Yuan
aabc47f290 Make public macros more robust with $crate (#4655)
# Objective

We have some macros that are public but only used internally for now. They fail on user's code due to the use of crate names like `bevy_utils`, while the user only has `bevy::utils`. There are two affected macros.

- `bevy_utils::define_label`: it may be useful in user's code for defining custom kinds of label traits (this is why I made this PR).
- `bevy_asset::load_internal_asset`: not useful currently due to limitations of the debug asset server, but this may change in the future.

## Solution

We can make them work by using `$crate` instead of names of their own crates, which can refer to the macro's defining crate regardless of the user's setup. Even though our objective is rather low-priority here, the solution adds no maintenance cost so it is still worthwhile.
2022-05-06 19:29:45 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d63b7e9568 some cleanup for bevy_ptr (#4668)
1. change `PtrMut::as_ptr(self)` and `OwnedPtr::as_ptr(self)` to take `&self`, otherwise printing the pointer will prevent doing anything else afterwards
2. make all `as_ptr` methods safe. There's nothing unsafe about obtaining a pointer, these kinds of methods are safe in std as well [str::as_ptr](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#method.as_ptr), [Rc::as_ptr](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.as_ptr)
3. rename `offset`/`add` to `byte_offset`/`byte_add`. The unprefixed methods in std add in increments of `std::mem::size_of::<T>`, not in bytes. There's a PR for rust to add these byte_ methods https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95643 and at the call site it makes it much more clear that you need to do `.byte_add(i * layout_size)` instead of `.add(i)`
2022-05-06 19:15:24 +00:00
Daniel McNab
ec805e9e07 Apply buffers in ParamSet (#4677)
# Objective

- Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4676

## Solution

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4676
- I have no reason to think this isn't sound, but `ParamSet` is a bit spooky
2022-05-06 18:52:26 +00:00
Boxy
96b4956126 Fix CI (#4675) 2022-05-06 18:27:37 +00:00
Daniel McNab
b731ebad1b Allow closing windows at runtime (#3575)
# Objective

Fixes #3180, builds from https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2898

## Solution

Support requesting a window to be closed and closing a window in `bevy_window`, and handle this in `bevy_winit`.

This is a stopgap until we move to windows as entites, which I'm sure I'll get around to eventually.

## Changelog

### Added

- `Window::close` to allow closing windows.
- `WindowClosed` to allow reacting to windows being closed.

### Changed

Replaced `bevy::system::exit_on_esc_system` with `bevy:🪟:close_on_esc`.

## Fixed

The app no longer exits when any window is closed. This difference is only observable when there are multiple windows. 

## Migration Guide

`bevy::input::system::exit_on_esc_system` has been removed. Use `bevy:🪟:close_on_esc` instead.
`CloseWindow` has been removed. Use `Window::close` instead.
The `Close` variant has been added to `WindowCommand`. Handle this by closing the relevant window.
2022-05-05 13:35:43 +00:00
Nionidh
558530871d StorageBuffer uses wrong type to calculate the buffer size. (#4557)
# Objective
Fixes #4556

## Solution
StorageBuffer must use the Size of the std430 representation to calculate the buffer size, as the std430 representation is the data that will be written to it.
2022-05-05 02:12:16 +00:00
Dusty DeWeese
82d849d3dc Add support for vertex colors (#4528)
# Objective

Add support for vertex colors

## Solution

This change is modeled after how vertex tangents are handled, so the shader is conditionally compiled with vertex color support if the mesh has the corresponding attribute set.

Vertex colors are multiplied by the base color. I'm not sure if this is the best for all cases, but may be useful for modifying vertex colors without creating a new mesh.

I chose `VertexFormat::Float32x4`, but I'd prefer 16-bit floats if/when support is added.

## Changelog

### Added
- Vertex colors can be specified using the `Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_COLOR` mesh attribute.
2022-05-05 00:46:32 +00:00
Rob Parrett
f8e0fc190a Add RegularPolygon and Circle meshes (#3730)
# Objective

Bevy users often want to create circles and other simple shapes.

All the machinery is in place to accomplish this, and there are external crates that help. But when writing code for e.g. a new bevy example, it's not really possible to draw a circle without bringing in a new asset, writing a bunch of scary looking mesh code, or adding a dependency.

In particular, this PR was inspired by this interaction in another PR: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3721#issuecomment-1016774535

## Solution

This PR adds `shape::RegularPolygon` and `shape::Circle` (which is just a `RegularPolygon` that defaults to a large number of sides)

## Discussion

There's a lot of ongoing discussion about shapes in <https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/12> and at least one other lingering shape PR (although it seems incomplete).

That RFC currently includes `RegularPolygon` and `Circle` shapes, so I don't think that having working mesh generation code in the engine for those shapes would add much burden to an author of an implementation.

But if we'd prefer not to add additional shapes until after that's sorted out, I'm happy to close this for now.

## Alternatives for users

For any users stumbling on this issue, here are some plugins that will help if you need more shapes.

https://github.com/Nilirad/bevy_prototype_lyon
https://github.com/johanhelsing/bevy_smud
https://github.com/Weasy666/bevy_svg
https://github.com/redpandamonium/bevy_more_shapes
https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline
2022-05-05 00:03:47 +00:00
David Taralla
f02bea5bfc Make Wireframe respect visible entities (#4660)
# Objective

- Make meshes with a Wireframe component not render if they are not in the VisibleEntities list of a given camera
- See [discussion](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/742884593551802431/971392761972527144) on the Bevy Engine Discord
- Fixes this kind of issues:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1733200/166746303-39003d57-8b07-4ae2-9ddf-bacdb04e7d84.png)
Camera for the RenderTexture in the bottom left is set to only see layer 1 entities. The three colored lines are on the render layer 1, but not the sphere (which has a Wireframe component).

## Solution

- Mimick what is done in [bevy_pbr/src/material.rs#L307](479f43bbf3/crates/bevy_pbr/src/material.rs (L307)) for [bevy_pbr/src/wireframe.rs#L106](2b6e67f4cb/crates/bevy_pbr/src/wireframe.rs (L106))
- Credits to beep for finding this out!
2022-05-04 22:28:16 +00:00
Charles
3f4ac65682 set alpha_mode based on alpha value (#4658)
# Objective

- When spawning a sprite the alpha is used for transparency, but when using the `Color::into()` implementation to spawn a `StandardMaterial`, the alpha is ignored.
- Pretty much everytime I want to make something transparent I started with a `Color::rgb().into()` and I'm always surprised that it doesn't work when changing it to  `Color::rgba().into()`
- It's possible there's an issue with this approach I am not thinking of, but I'm not sure what's the point of setting an alpha value without the goal of making a color transparent.

## Solution

- Set the alpha_mode to AlphaMode::Blend when the alpha is not the default value.

---

## Migration Guide

This is not a breaking change, but it can easily be migrated to reduce boilerplate

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube::default().into()),
    material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
        base_color: Color::rgba(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.75),
        alpha_mode: AlphaMode::Blend,
        ..default()
    }),
    ..default()
});

// becomes

commands.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(shape::Cube::default().into()),
    material: materials.add(Color::rgba(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.75).into()),
    ..default()
});
```


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-04 22:10:20 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
1e322d9f76 bevy_ptr standalone crate (#4653)
# Objective

The pointer types introduced in #3001 are useful not just in `bevy_ecs`, but also in crates like `bevy_reflect` (#4475) or even outside of bevy.

## Solution

Extract `Ptr<'a>`, `PtrMut<'a>`, `OwnedPtr<'a>`, `ThinSlicePtr<'a, T>` and `UnsafeCellDeref` from `bevy_ecs::ptr` into `bevy_ptr`.

**Note:** `bevy_ecs` still reexports the `bevy_ptr` as `bevy_ecs::ptr` so that crates like `bevy_transform` can use the `Bundle` derive without needing to depend on `bevy_ptr` themselves.
2022-05-04 19:16:10 +00:00
Daniel McNab
9d440fbcb5 Make RunOnce a non-manual System impl (#3922)
# Objective

- `RunOnce` was a manual `System` implementation.
- Adding run criteria to stages was yet to be systemyoten

## Solution

- Make it a normal function
- yeet

##  Changelog

- Replaced `RunOnce` with `ShouldRun::once`

## Migration guide

The run criterion `RunOnce`, which would make the controlled systems run only once, has been replaced with a new run criterion function `ShouldRun::once`. Replace all instances of `RunOnce` with `ShouldRun::once`.
2022-05-04 18:41:37 +00:00
James Liu
3e24b725af Pointerfication followup: Type safety and cleanup (#4621)
# Objective
The `Ptr` types gives free access to the underlying `NonNull<u8>`, which adds more publicly visible pointer wrangling than there needs to be. There are also a few edge cases where Ptr types could be more readily utilized for properly validating the soundness of ECS operations.

## Solution
 - Replace `*Ptr(Mut)::inner` with `cast` which requires a concrete type to give the pointer. This function could also have a `debug_assert` with an alignment check to ensure that the pointer is aligned properly, but is currently not included.
 - Use `OwningPtr::read` in ECS macros over casting the inner pointer around.
2022-05-03 20:07:58 +00:00
François
4a9932fa8e simplified API to get NDC from camera and world position (#4041)
# Objective

- After #3412, `Camera::world_to_screen` got a little bit uglier to use by needing to provide both `Windows` and `Assets<Image>`, even though only one would be needed b697e73c3d/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs (L117-L123)
- Some time, exact coordinates are not needed but normalized device coordinates is enough

## Solution

- Add a function to just get NDC
2022-05-03 19:51:18 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
2b6e67f4cb add #[reflect(Default)] to create default value for reflected types (#3733)
### Problem
It currently isn't possible to construct the default value of a reflected type. Because of that, it isn't possible to use `add_component` of `ReflectComponent` to add a new component to an entity because you can't know what the initial value should be.

### Solution

1. add `ReflectDefault` type
```rust
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ReflectDefault {
    default: fn() -> Box<dyn Reflect>,
}

impl ReflectDefault {
    pub fn default(&self) -> Box<dyn Reflect> {
        (self.default)()
    }
}

impl<T: Reflect + Default> FromType<T> for ReflectDefault {
    fn from_type() -> Self {
        ReflectDefault {
            default: || Box::new(T::default()),
        }
    }
}
```

2. add `#[reflect(Default)]` to all component types that implement `Default` and are user facing (so not `ComputedSize`, `CubemapVisibleEntities` etc.)



This makes it possible to add the default value of a component to an entity without any compile-time information:

```rust
fn main() {
    let mut app = App::new();
    app.register_type::<Camera>();

    let type_registry = app.world.get_resource::<TypeRegistry>().unwrap();
    let type_registry = type_registry.read();

    let camera_registration = type_registry.get(std::any::TypeId::of::<Camera>()).unwrap();
    let reflect_default = camera_registration.data::<ReflectDefault>().unwrap();
    let reflect_component = camera_registration
        .data::<ReflectComponent>()
        .unwrap()
        .clone();

    let default = reflect_default.default();

    drop(type_registry);

    let entity = app.world.spawn().id();
    reflect_component.add_component(&mut app.world, entity, &*default);

    let camera = app.world.entity(entity).get::<Camera>().unwrap();
    dbg!(&camera);
}
```

### Open questions
- should we have `ReflectDefault` or `ReflectFromWorld` or both?
2022-05-03 19:20:13 +00:00
Robert Swain
479f43bbf3 Filter material handles on extraction (#4178)
# Objective

- While optimising many_cubes, I noticed that all material handles are extracted regardless of whether the entity to which the handle belongs is visible or not. As such >100k handles are extracted when only <20k are visible.

## Solution

- Only extract material handles of visible entities.
- This improves `many_cubes -- sphere` from ~42fps to ~48fps. It reduces not only the extraction time but also system commands time. `Handle<StandardMaterial>` extraction and its system commands went from 0.522ms + 3.710ms respectively, to 0.267ms + 0.227ms an 88% reduction for this system for this case. It's very view dependent but...
2022-05-03 18:28:04 +00:00
François
b5feb9ae9b can specify chrome tracing file (#4618)
# Objective

- I want to have the trace file at a predictable path

## Solution

- Adds an environment variable that is used as the path when it's set
2022-05-03 15:35:04 +00:00
Robert Swain
5cb6f7ffd2 Do not create nor execute render passes which have no phase items to draw (#4643)
# Objective

- Creating and executing render passes has GPU overhead. If there are no phase items in the render phase to draw, then this overhead should not be incurred as it has no benefit.

## Solution

- Check if there are no phase items to draw, and if not, do not construct not execute the render pass

---

## Changelog

- Changed: Do not create nor execute empty render passes
2022-05-02 20:22:30 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
5ca78b1e27 Add get_change_ticks method to EntityRef and EntityMut (#2539)
Direct access to the change ticks is useful for integrating the reliable change detection with external stuff.
2022-05-02 18:44:58 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3fbe3683d9 Improve debugging tools for change detection (#4160)
# Objective

1. Previously, the `change_tick` and `last_change_tick` fields on `SystemChangeTick` [were `pub`](https://docs.rs/bevy/0.6.1/bevy/ecs/system/struct.SystemChangeTick.html).
   1.  This was actively misleading, as while this can be fetched as a `SystemParam`, a copy is returned instead
2. This information could be useful for debugging, but there was no way to investigate when data was changed.
3. There were no docs!

## Solution

1. Move these to a getter method.
2. Add `last_changed` method to the `DetectChanges` trait to enable inspection of when data was last changed.
3. Add docs.

# Changelog

 `SystemChangeTick` now provides getter methods for the current and previous change tick, rather than public fields.
 This can be combined with `DetectChanges::last_changed()` to debug the timing of changes.

# Migration guide

The `change_tick` and `last_change_tick` fields on `SystemChangeTick` are now private, use the corresponding getter method instead.
2022-05-02 18:26:52 +00:00
robtfm
b9f738da8d move system_param fetch struct into anonymous scope to avoid name collisions (#4100)
# Objective

avoid naming collisions with user structs when deriving ``system_param``.

## Solution

~rename the fetch struct created by ``#[derive(system_param)]`` from ``{}State`` to ``{}SysParamState``.~
place the fetch struct into an anonymous scope.

## Migration Guide

For code that was using a system param's fetch struct, such as ``EventReader``'s ``EventReaderState``, the fetch struct can now be identified via the SystemParam trait associated type ``Fetch``, e.g. for ``EventReader<T>`` it can be identified as ``<EventReader<'static, 'static, T> as SystemParam>::Fetch``
2022-05-02 18:26:50 +00:00
Daniel McNab
a011f4d53c Make Transform propagation correct in the presence of updated children (#4608)
Supercedes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3340, and absorbs the test from there.

# Objective

- Fixes #3329

## Solution

- If the `Children` component has changed, we currently do not have a way to know how it has changed.
- Therefore, we must update the hierarchy downwards  from that point to be correct.

Co-authored-by: Daniel McNab <36049421+DJMcNab@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-02 18:04:49 +00:00
MrGVSV
4c194084b4 bevy_reflect: Add GetTypeRegistration impl for reflected tuples (#4226)
# Objective

Reflected tuples do not implement `GetTypeRegistration`, preventing us from registering our tuples, like:

```rust
app.register_type::<(i32, i32)>();
```

This is especially important for things like using #4042 to improve the scene format or implementing #4154 to recursively register fields.

## Solution

Added an implementation to the tuple macro:

```rust
impl<$($name: Reflect + for<'de> Deserialize<'de>),*> GetTypeRegistration for ($($name,)*) {
  fn get_type_registration() -> TypeRegistration {
    let mut registration = TypeRegistration::of::<($($name,)*)>();
    registration.insert::<ReflectDeserialize>(FromType::<($($name,)*)>::from_type());
    registration
  }
}
```

This requires that the tuple's types implement `Deserialize`. This is exactly how `Vec` and `HashMap` handle it:

```rust
impl<T: FromReflect + for<'de> Deserialize<'de>> GetTypeRegistration for Vec<T> {
  fn get_type_registration() -> TypeRegistration {
    let mut registration = TypeRegistration::of::<Vec<T>>();
    registration.insert::<ReflectDeserialize>(FromType::<Vec<T>>::from_type());
    registration
  }
}
```
2022-05-02 18:04:48 +00:00
Johannes Hackel
e29bd50de8 Add file metadata to AssetIo (#2123)
This is a replacement for #2106

This adds a `Metadata` struct which contains metadata information about a file, at the moment only the file type.
It also adds a `get_metadata` to `AssetIo` trait and an `asset_io` accessor method to `AssetServer` and `LoadContext`

I am not sure about the changes in `AndroidAssetIo ` and `WasmAssetIo`.
2022-05-02 18:04:47 +00:00
Alice Cecile
8283db69b4 Remind users to initialize their systems before running them (#3947)
# Objective

- Manually running systems is a somewhat obscure process: systems must be initialized before they are run
- The unwrap is rather hard to debug.

## Solution

- Replace unwraps in `FunctionSystem` methods with expects (progress towards #3892).
- Briefly document this requirement.
2022-05-02 16:04:49 +00:00
KDecay
51509a9a3e Change gamepad.rs tuples to normal structs (#4519)
# Objective

- Part of the splitting process of #3692.

## Solution

- Remove / change the tuple structs inside of `gamepad.rs` of `bevy_input` to normal structs.

## Reasons

- It made the `gamepad_connection_system` cleaner.
- It made the `gamepad_input_events.rs` example cleaner (which is probably the most notable change for the user facing API).
- Tuple structs are not descriptive (`.0`, `.1`).
- Using tuple structs for more than 1 field is a bad idea (This means that the `Gamepad` type might be fine as a tuple struct, but I still prefer normal structs over tuple structs).

Feel free to discuss this change as this is more or less just a matter of taste.

## Changelog

### Changed

- The `Gamepad`, `GamepadButton`, `GamepadAxis`, `GamepadEvent` and `GamepadEventRaw` types are now normal structs instead of tuple structs and have a `new()` function.

## Migration Guide

- The `Gamepad`, `GamepadButton`, `GamepadAxis`, `GamepadEvent` and `GamepadEventRaw` types are now normal structs instead of tuple structs and have a `new()` function. To migrate change every instantiation to use the `new()` function instead and use the appropriate field names instead of `.0` and `.1`.
2022-05-02 13:20:55 +00:00
Ian Johnson
e9db69af81 Tidy up PluginGroupBuilder by moving Plugin index retrieval to it's own function (#4446)
# Objective

- Clean up duplicate code in the add_before/add_after functions in PluginGroupBuilder.

## Solution

- moved index retrieval code to a private function index_of() for the PluginGroupBuilder.
- change is just tidying up. No real change to functionality.
2022-05-02 13:20:54 +00:00
Yutao Yuan
2c145826a3 Fix type parameter name conflicts of derive(Bundle) (#4636)
# Objective

This code currently fails to compile with error ``the name `T` is already used for a generic parameter in this item's generic parameters``, because `T` is also used in code generated by `derive(Bundle)`.

```rust
#[derive(Bundle)]
struct MyBundle<T: Component> {
    component: T,
}
```

## Solution

Add double underscores to type parameter names in `derive(Bundle)`.
2022-05-02 11:58:51 +00:00
研究社交
e49542b026 Rename transparent_phase to opaque_phase in wireframe.rs (#4639)
# Objective

- Meshes are queued in opaque phase instead of transparent phase when drawing wireframes.
- There is a name mismatch.

## Solution

- Rename `transparent_phase` to `opaque_phase` in `wireframe.rs`.
2022-05-02 04:11:55 +00:00
Boxy
b9102b8836 Introduce tests for derive(WorldQuery) (#4625)
The only tests we had for `derive(WorldQuery)` checked that the derive doesnt panic/emit a `compiler_error!`. This PR adds tests that actually assert the returned values of a query using the derived `WorldQuery` impl. Also adds a compile fail test to check that we correctly error on read only world queries containing mutable world queries.
2022-04-28 21:06:20 +00:00
Olexorus
990d5c0879 Make AnimationClip::duration return value instead of reference (#4617)
Tiny follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4615 as discussed on Discord here: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/968945307767414855

Since f32 is `Copy` and smaller than a reference on most systems (or at least not larger), there's no reason not to copy it, which should be more convenient to use.
2022-04-27 23:44:06 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
73c78c3667 Use lifetimed, type erased pointers in bevy_ecs (#3001)
# Objective

`bevy_ecs` has large amounts of unsafe code which is hard to get right and makes it difficult to audit for soundness.

## Solution

Introduce lifetimed, type-erased pointers: `Ptr<'a>` `PtrMut<'a>` `OwningPtr<'a>'` and `ThinSlicePtr<'a, T>` which are newtypes around a raw pointer with a lifetime and conceptually representing strong invariants about the pointee and validity of the pointer.

The process of converting bevy_ecs to use these has already caught multiple cases of unsound behavior.

## Changelog

TL;DR for release notes: `bevy_ecs` now uses lifetimed, type-erased pointers internally, significantly improving safety and legibility without sacrificing performance. This should have approximately no end user impact, unless you were meddling with the (unfortunately public) internals of `bevy_ecs`.

- `Fetch`, `FilterFetch` and `ReadOnlyFetch` trait no longer have a `'state` lifetime
    - this was unneeded
- `ReadOnly/Fetch` associated types on `WorldQuery` are now on a new `WorldQueryGats<'world>` trait
    - was required to work around lack of Generic Associated Types (we wish to express `type Fetch<'a>: Fetch<'a>`)
- `derive(WorldQuery)` no longer requires `'w` lifetime on struct
    - this was unneeded, and improves the end user experience
- `EntityMut::get_unchecked_mut` returns `&'_ mut T` not `&'w mut T`
    - allows easier use of unsafe API with less footguns, and can be worked around via lifetime transmutery as a user
- `Bundle::from_components` now takes a `ctx` parameter to pass to the `FnMut` closure
    - required because closure return types can't borrow from captures
- `Fetch::init` takes `&'world World`, `Fetch::set_archetype` takes `&'world Archetype` and `&'world Tables`, `Fetch::set_table` takes `&'world Table`
    - allows types implementing `Fetch` to store borrows into world
- `WorldQuery` trait now has a `shrink` fn to shorten the lifetime in `Fetch::<'a>::Item`
    - this works around lack of subtyping of assoc types, rust doesnt allow you to turn `<T as Fetch<'static>>::Item'` into `<T as Fetch<'a>>::Item'`
    - `QueryCombinationsIter` requires this
- Most types implementing `Fetch` now have a lifetime `'w`
    - allows the fetches to store borrows of world data instead of using raw pointers

## Migration guide

- `EntityMut::get_unchecked_mut` returns a more restricted lifetime, there is no general way to migrate this as it depends on your code
- `Bundle::from_components` implementations must pass the `ctx` arg to `func`
- `Bundle::from_components` callers have to use a fn arg instead of closure captures for borrowing from world
- Remove lifetime args on `derive(WorldQuery)` structs as it is nonsensical
- `<Q as WorldQuery>::ReadOnly/Fetch` should be changed to either `RO/QueryFetch<'world>` or `<Q as WorldQueryGats<'world>>::ReadOnly/Fetch`
- `<F as Fetch<'w, 's>>` should be changed to `<F as Fetch<'w>>`
- Change the fn sigs of `Fetch::init/set_archetype/set_table` to match respective trait fn sigs
- Implement the required `fn shrink` on any `WorldQuery` implementations
- Move assoc types `Fetch` and `ReadOnlyFetch` on `WorldQuery` impls to `WorldQueryGats` impls
- Pass an appropriate `'world` lifetime to whatever fetch struct you are for some reason using

### Type inference regression

in some cases rustc may give spurrious errors when attempting to infer the `F` parameter on a query/querystate this can be fixed by manually specifying the type, i.e. `QueryState:🆕:<_, ()>(world)`. The error is rather confusing:

```rust=
error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<() as Fetch<'_>>::Item == bool`
    --> crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/light.rs:1413:30
     |
1413 |             main_view_query: QueryState::new(world),
     |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found `()`
     |
     = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `for<'x> FilterFetch<'x>` for `<() as WorldQueryGats<'x>>::Fetch`
note: required by a bound in `bevy_ecs::query::QueryState::<Q, F>::new`
    --> crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/state.rs:49:32
     |
49   |     for<'x> QueryFetch<'x, F>: FilterFetch<'x>,
     |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bevy_ecs::query::QueryState::<Q, F>::new`
```

---

Made with help from @BoxyUwU and @alice-i-cecile 

Co-authored-by: Boxy <supbscripter@gmail.com>
2022-04-27 23:44:06 +00:00
bjorn3
ddce22b614 Decouple some dependencies (#3886)
# Objective

Reduce from scratch build time.

## Solution

Reduce the size of the critical path by removing dependencies between crates where not necessary. For `cargo check --no-default-features` this reduced build time from ~51s to ~45s. For some commits I am not completely sure if the tradeoff between build time reduction and convenience caused by the commit is acceptable. If not, I can drop them.
2022-04-27 19:08:11 +00:00
Nicola Papale
71a246ce9e Improve QueryIter size_hint hints (#4244)
## Objective

This fixes #1686.

`size_hint` can be useful even if a little niche. For example,
`collect::<Vec<_>>()` uses the `size_hint` of Iterator it collects from
to pre-allocate a memory slice large enough to not require re-allocating
when pushing all the elements of the iterator.

## Solution

To this effect I made the following changes:
* Add a `IS_ARCHETYPAL` associated constant to the `Fetch` trait,
  this constant tells us when it is safe to assume that the `Fetch`
  relies exclusively on archetypes to filter queried entities
* Add `IS_ARCHETYPAL` to all the implementations of `Fetch`
* Use that constant in `QueryIter::size_hint` to provide a more useful

## Migration guide

The new associated constant is an API breaking change. For the user,
if they implemented a custom `Fetch`, it means they have to add this
associated constant to their implementation. Either `true` if it doesn't limit
the number of entities returned in a query beyond that of archetypes, or
`false` for when it does.
2022-04-27 18:02:06 +00:00
Christopher Durham
3d4e0066f4 Move float_ord from bevy_core to bevy_utils (#4189)
# Objective

Reduce the catch-all grab-bag of functionality in bevy_core by moving FloatOrd to bevy_utils.

A step in addressing #2931 and splitting bevy_core into more specific locations.

## Solution

Move FloatOrd into bevy_utils. Fix the compile errors.

As a result, bevy_core_pipeline, bevy_pbr, bevy_sprite, bevy_text, and bevy_ui no longer depend on bevy_core (they were only using it for `FloatOrd` previously).
2022-04-27 18:02:05 +00:00
Spooky Th Ghost
8e03634457 Public access for AnimationClip.duration (#4615)
# Objective

- Small change that better facilitates custom animation systems

## Solution

- Added a public access function to `bevy::animation::AnimationClip`, making duration publicly readable

---
2022-04-27 17:37:30 +00:00
MiniaczQ
4e547ded11 Remove unused CountdownEvent (#4290)
# Objective

Fixes:
#4287 

## Solution

I removed it.
2022-04-26 21:20:12 +00:00