Commit graph

5940 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Joona Aalto
ed151e756c
Migrate audio to required components (#15573)
# Objective

What's that? Another PR for the grand migration to required components?
This time, audio!

## Solution

Deprecate `AudioSourceBundle`, `AudioBundle`, and `PitchBundle`, as per
the [chosen
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fzxgp-zMMRUCdT7LY1ZDQwQ).

However, we cannot call the component `AudioSource`, because that's what
the stored asset is called. I deliberated on a few names, like
`AudioHandle`, or even just `Audio`, but landed on `AudioPlayer`, since
it's probably the most accurate and "nice" name for this. Open to
alternatives though.

---

## Migration Guide

Replace all insertions of `AudioSoucreBundle`, `AudioBundle`, and
`PitchBundle` with the `AudioPlayer` component. The other components
required by it will now be inserted automatically.

In cases where the generics cannot be inferred, you may need to specify
them explicitly. For example:

```rust
commands.spawn(AudioPlayer::<AudioSource>(asset_server.load("sounds/sick_beats.ogg")));
```
2024-10-01 22:43:29 +00:00
Tim
eb51b4c28e
Migrate scenes to required components (#15579)
# Objective

A step in the migration to required components: scenes!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FPJtNGVMMQhyM0zIvCJSkbA):
- Deprecate `SceneBundle` and `DynamicSceneBundle`.
- Add `SceneRoot` and `DynamicSceneRoot` components, which wrap a
`Handle<Scene>` and `Handle<DynamicScene>` respectively.

## Migration Guide
Asset handles for scenes and dynamic scenes must now be wrapped in the
`SceneRoot` and `DynamicSceneRoot` components. Raw handles as components
no longer spawn scenes.

Additionally, `SceneBundle` and `DynamicSceneBundle` have been
deprecated. Instead, use the scene components directly.

Previously:
```rust
let model_scene = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("model.gltf"));

commands.spawn(SceneBundle {
    scene: model_scene,
    transform: Transform::from_xyz(-4.0, 0.0, -3.0),
    ..default()
});
```
Now:
```rust
let model_scene = asset_server.load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("model.gltf"));

commands.spawn((
    SceneRoot(model_scene),
    Transform::from_xyz(-4.0, 0.0, -3.0),
));
```
2024-10-01 22:42:11 +00:00
UkoeHB
ead84e0e3d
Rename BreakLineOn to LineBreak (#15583)
# Objective

- Improve code quality in preparation for
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014

## Solution

- Rename BreakLineOn to LineBreak.

## Migration Guide

`BreakLineOn` was renamed to `LineBreak`, and paramters named
`linebreak_behavior` were renamed to `linebreak`.
2024-10-01 22:30:50 +00:00
Litttle_fish
e924df0e1a
Add features to switch NativeActivity and GameActivity usage (#12095)
# Objective

Add two features to switch bevy to use `NativeActivity` or
`GameActivity` on Android, use `GameActivity` by default.

Also close  #12058 and probably #12026 .

## Solution

Add two features to the corresponding crates so you can toggle it, like
what `winit` and `android-activity` crate did.

---

## Changelog

Removed default `NativeActivity` feature implementation for Android,
added two new features to enable `NativeActivity` and `GameActivity`,
and use `GameActivity` by default.

## Migration Guide

Because `cargo-apk` is not compatible with `GameActivity`,
building/running using `cargo apk build/run -p bevy_mobile_example` is
no longer possible.
Users should follow the new workflow described in document.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Rich Churcher <rich.churcher@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 22:23:48 +00:00
ickshonpe
f53af2846c
Update the UI texture slice pipeline to work with the retained render world changes (#15578)
# Objective

Update the UI's texture slice extraction to work with the changes from
the retained render world PR (#15320).
2024-10-01 22:02:02 +00:00
Joona Aalto
54006b107b
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
Joona Aalto
0fe17b8b30
Migrate fog volumes to required components (#15568)
# Objective

Another part of the migration to required components: fog volumes!

## Solution

Deprecate `FogVolumeBundle` and make `FogVolume` require `Transform` and
`Visibility`, as per the [chosen
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FcO7JPSAQR5G0J_j5wNwtOQ).

---

## Migration Guide

Replace all insertions of `FogVolumeBundle` with the `Visibility`
component. The other components required by it will now be inserted
automatically.
2024-10-01 19:51:22 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
40e88dceff
Change ReflectMapEntities to operate on components before insertion (#15422)
Previous PR https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14549 was closed in
error and couldn't be reopened since I had updated the branch
😿

# Objective

Fixes #14465

## Solution

`ReflectMapEntities` now works similarly to `MapEntities` in that it
works on the reflected value itself rather than the component in the
world after insertion. This makes it so that observers see the remapped
entities on insertion rather than the entity IDs from the scene.

`ReflectMapEntities` now works for both components and resources, so we
only need the one.

## Testing

* New unit test for `Observer`s + `DynamicScene`s
* New unit test for `Observer`s + `Scene`s
* Open to suggestions for other tests!

---

## Migration Guide

- Consumers of `ReflectMapEntities` will need to call `map_entities` on
values prior to inserting them into the world.
- Implementors of `MapEntities` will need to remove the `mappings`
method, which is no longer needed for `ReflectMapEntities` and has been
removed from the trait.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hennadii Chernyshchyk <genaloner@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 18:34:09 +00:00
vero
6465e3bd9f
Fix Mesh allocator bug and reduce Mesh data copies by two (#15566)
# Objective

- First step towards #15558

## Solution

- Rename `get_vertex_buffer_data` to `create_packed_vertex_buffer_data`
to make it clear that it is not "free" and actually allocates
- Compute length analytically for preallocation instead of creating the
buffer to get its length and immediately discard it
- Use existing vertex attribute size calculation method to reduce code
duplication
- Fix a bug where mesh index data was being replaced by unnecessarily
newly created mesh vertex data in some cases
- Overall reduces mesh copies by two. We still have plenty to go, but
these were the easy ones.

## Testing

- I ran 3d_scene, lighting, and many_cubes, they look fine.
- Benchmarks would be nice, but this is very obviously a win in perf and
correctness.

---

## Migration Guide

- `Mesh::create_packed_vertex_buffer_data` has been renamed
`Mesh::create_packed_vertex_buffer_data` to reflect the fact that it
copies data and allocates.

## Showcase

- look mom, less copies
2024-10-01 17:15:57 +00:00
aecsocket
1df8238e8d
bevy_asset: Improve NestedLoader API (#15509)
# Objective

The `NestedLoader` API as it stands right now is somewhat lacking:

- It consists of several types `NestedLoader`, `UntypedNestedLoader`,
`DirectNestedLoader`, and `UntypedDirectNestedLoader`, where a typestate
pattern on `NestedLoader` would be make it more obvious what it does,
and allow centralising the documentation
- The term "untyped" in the asset loader code is overloaded. It can mean
either:
- we have literally no idea what the type of this asset will be when we
load it (I dub this "unknown type")
- we know what type of asset it will be, but we don't know it statically
- we only have a TypeId (I dub this "dynamic type" / "erased")
- There is no way to get an `UntypedHandle` (erased) given a `TypeId`

## Solution

Changes `NestedLoader` into a type-state pattern, adding two type
params:
- `T` determines the typing
- `StaticTyped`, the default, where you pass in `A` statically into `fn
load<A>() -> ..`
- `DynamicTyped`, where you give a `TypeId`, giving you a
`UntypedHandle`
- `UnknownTyped`, where you have literally no idea what type of asset
you're loading, giving you a `Handle<LoadedUntypedAsset>`
- `M` determines the "mode" (bikeshedding TBD, I couldn't come up with a
better name)
- `Deferred`, the default, won't load the asset when you call `load`,
but it does give you a `Handle` to it (this is nice since it can be a
sync fn)
- `Immediate` will load the asset as soon as you call it, and give you
access to it, but you must be in an async context to call it

Changes some naming of internals in `AssetServer` to fit the new
definitions of "dynamic type" and "unknown type". Note that I didn't do
a full pass over this code to keep the diff small. That can probably be
done in a new PR - I think the definiton I laid out of unknown type vs.
erased makes it pretty clear where each one applies.

<details>
<summary>Old issue</summary>

The only real problem I have with this PR is the requirement to pass in
`type_name` (from `core::any::type_name`) into Erased. Users might not
have that type name, only the ID, and it just seems sort of weird to
*have* to give an asset type name. However, the reason we need it is
because of this:
```rs
    pub(crate) fn get_or_create_path_handle_erased(
        &mut self,
        path: AssetPath<'static>,
        type_id: TypeId,
        type_name: &str,
        loading_mode: HandleLoadingMode,
        meta_transform: Option<MetaTransform>,
    ) -> (UntypedHandle, bool) {
        let result = self.get_or_create_path_handle_internal(
            path,
            Some(type_id),
            loading_mode,
            meta_transform,
        );
        // it is ok to unwrap because TypeId was specified above
        unwrap_with_context(result, type_name).unwrap()
    }

pub(crate) fn unwrap_with_context<T>(
    result: Result<T, GetOrCreateHandleInternalError>,
    type_name: &str,
) -> Option<T> {
    match result {
        Ok(value) => Some(value),
        Err(GetOrCreateHandleInternalError::HandleMissingButTypeIdNotSpecified) => None,
        Err(GetOrCreateHandleInternalError::MissingHandleProviderError(_)) => {
            panic!("Cannot allocate an Asset Handle of type '{type_name}' because the asset type has not been initialized. \
                    Make sure you have called app.init_asset::<{type_name}>()")
        }
    }
}
```
This `unwrap_with_context` is literally the only reason we need the
`type_name`. Potentially, this can be turned into an `impl
Into<Option<&str>>`, and output a different error message if the type
name is missing. Since if we are loading an asset where we only know the
type ID, by definition we can't output that error message, since we
don't have the type name. I'm open to suggestions on this.

</details>

## Testing

Not sure how to test this, since I kept most of the actual NestedLoader
logic the same. The only new API is loading an `UntypedHandle` when in
the `DynamicTyped, Immediate` state.

## Migration Guide

Code which uses `bevy_asset`'s `LoadContext::loader` / `NestedLoader`
will see some naming changes:
- `untyped` is replaced by `with_unknown_type`
- `with_asset_type` is replaced by `with_static_type`
- `with_asset_type_id` is replaced by `with_dynamic_type`
- `direct` is replaced by `immediate` (the opposite of "immediate" is
"deferred")
2024-10-01 14:14:04 +00:00
m-edlund
c323db02e0
Add sub_camera_view, enabling sheared projection (#15537)
# Objective

- This PR fixes #12488

## Solution

- This PR adds a new property to `Camera` that emulates the
functionality of the
[setViewOffset()](https://threejs.org/docs/#api/en/cameras/PerspectiveCamera.setViewOffset)
API in three.js.
- When set, the perspective and orthographic projections will restrict
the visible area of the camera to a part of the view frustum defined by
`offset` and `size`.

## Testing

- In the new `camera_sub_view` example, a fixed, moving and control sub
view is created for both perspective and orthographic projection
- Run the example with `cargo run --example camera_sub_view`
- The code can be tested by adding a `SubCameraView` to a camera

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/75ac45fc-d75d-4664-8ef6-ff7865297c25)

- Left Half: Perspective Projection
- Right Half: Orthographic Projection
- Small boxes in order:
  - Sub view of the left half of the full image
- Sub view moving from the top left to the bottom right of the full
image
  - Sub view of the full image (acting as a control)
- Large box: No sub view

<details>
  <summary>Shortened camera setup of `camera_sub_view` example</summary>

```rust
    // Main perspective Camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        transform,
        ..default()
    });

    // Perspective camera left half
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        camera: Camera {
            sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                // Set the sub view camera to the left half of the full image
                full_size: uvec2(500, 500),
                offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                size: uvec2(250, 500),
            }),
            order: 1,
            ..default()
        },
        transform,
        ..default()
    });

    // Perspective camera moving
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3dBundle {
            camera: Camera {
                sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                    // Set the sub view camera to a fifth of the full view and
                    // move it in another system
                    full_size: uvec2(500, 500),
                    offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                    size: uvec2(100, 100),
                }),
                order: 2,
                ..default()
            },
            transform,
            ..default()
        },
        MovingCameraMarker,
    ));

    // Perspective camera control
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        camera: Camera {
            sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                // Set the sub view to the full image, to ensure that it matches
                // the projection without sub view
                full_size: uvec2(450, 450),
                offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                size: uvec2(450, 450),
            }),
            order: 3,
            ..default()
        },
        transform,
        ..default()
    });

    // Main orthographic camera
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        projection: OrthographicProjection {
          ...
        }
        .into(),
        camera: Camera {
            order: 4,
            ..default()
        },
        transform,
        ..default()
    });

    // Orthographic camera left half
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        projection: OrthographicProjection {
          ...
        }
        .into(),
        camera: Camera {
            sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                // Set the sub view camera to the left half of the full image
                full_size: uvec2(500, 500),
                offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                size: uvec2(250, 500),
            }),
            order: 5,
            ..default()
        },
        transform,
        ..default()
    });

    // Orthographic camera moving
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3dBundle {
            projection: OrthographicProjection {
              ...
            }
            .into(),
            camera: Camera {
                sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                    // Set the sub view camera to a fifth of the full view and
                    // move it in another system
                    full_size: uvec2(500, 500),
                    offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                    size: uvec2(100, 100),
                }),
                order: 6,
                ..default()
            },
            transform,
            ..default()
        },
        MovingCameraMarker,
    ));

    // Orthographic camera control
    commands.spawn(Camera3dBundle {
        projection: OrthographicProjection {
          ...
        }
        .into(),
        camera: Camera {
            sub_camera_view: Some(SubCameraView {
                // Set the sub view to the full image, to ensure that it matches
                // the projection without sub view
                full_size: uvec2(450, 450),
                offset: ivec2(0, 0),
                size: uvec2(450, 450),
            }),
            order: 7,
            ..default()
        },
        transform,
        ..default()
    });
```

</details>
2024-10-01 14:11:24 +00:00
Ensar Sarajčić
956d9ccbb1
Add directory related functions to AndroidAssetReader (#11495)
# Objective

- Fixes #9968

## Solution

- Uses
[open_dir](https://docs.rs/ndk/latest/ndk/asset/struct.AssetManager.html#method.open_dir)
to read directories and collects child list, since it can't be shared
across threads.
- For `is_directory`, uses result of
[open](https://docs.rs/ndk/latest/ndk/asset/struct.AssetManager.html#method.open),
which will fail for directories. I tried using the result of `open_dir`
for this, but it was successful for files too, which made loading
folders return empty lists, since `open_dir` was successful and treated
all files as empty directories.
- Ignoring `meta` files was copied from filesystem implementation

---

## Changelog

- Fixed: Android's AssetReader implementation now supports
read_directory and is_directory.

## Notes

I noticed late that there was the #9968 issue (I only noticed #9591), so
I have also missed that a PR was already open (#9969). Feel free to copy
over the fixes from this one over there.
The only difference I notice between these 2, is that I have used `open`
instead of `open_dir` for `is_directory` implementation. I have tried
with `open_dir` too, but unfortunately that didn't work. I tested this
on an actual device, using the mobile example, by making some minor
changes:

```rust
#[derive(Resource)]
struct FolderAssets(Handle<LoadedFolder>);

// the `bevy_main` proc_macro generates the required boilerplate for iOS and Android
#[bevy_main]
fn main() {
    // ...
    .add_systems(Startup, (setup_scene, load_music_files))
    .add_systems(
        Update,
        // Removed the handle_lifetime since AudioBundle is added later
        (touch_camera, button_handler, setup_music),
    );
   // ...
}

fn load_music_files(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>, mut commands: Commands) {
    let sounds = asset_server.load_folder("sounds");
    commands.insert_resource(FolderAssets(sounds));
}

fn setup_music(
    mut commands: Commands,
    folders: Res<Assets<LoadedFolder>>,
    mut loaded_event: EventReader<AssetEvent<LoadedFolder>>,
) {
    for event in loaded_event.read() {
        if let AssetEvent::LoadedWithDependencies { id } = event {
            if let Some(folder) = folders.get(*id) {
                warn!("Folder items: {:?}", folder.handles);
                if let Some(source) = folder.handles.first() {
                    commands.spawn(AudioBundle {
                        source: source.clone().typed::<AudioSource>(),
                        settings: PlaybackSettings::LOOP,
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Kanabenki <lucien.menassol@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-10-01 12:23:24 +00:00
Ludwig DUBOS
f08f07785b
Replace AsyncSeek trait by AsyncSeekForward for Reader to address #12880 (#14194)
# Objective

The primary motivation behind this PR is to (partially?) address the
limitations imposed by the recently added `AsyncSeek` trait bound
discussed in issue #12880. While the `AsyncSeek` trait add some
flexibility to the reader, it inadvertently restricts the ability to
write asset readers that can truly stream bytes, particularly in
scenarios like HTTP requests where backward seeking is not supported. It
is also challenging in contexts where assets are stored in compressed
formats or require other kinds of transformations.

The logic behind this change is that currently, with `AsyncSeek`, an
asset Reader based on streamed data will either 1) fail silently, 2)
return an error, or 3) use a buffer to satisfy the trait constraint. I
believe that being able to advance in the file without having to "read"
it is a good thing. The only issue here is the ability to seek backward.
It is highly likely that in this context, we only need to seek forward
in the file because we would have already read an entry table upstream
and just want to access one or more resources further in the file. I
understand that in some cases, this may not be applicable, but I think
it is more beneficial not to constrain `Reader`s that want to stream
than to allow "Assets" to read files in a completely arbitrary order.

## Solution

Replace the current `AsyncSeek` trait with `AsyncSeekForward` on asset
`Reader`

## Changelog

- Introduced a new custom trait, `AsyncSeekForward`, for the asset
Reader.
- Replaced the current `AsyncSeek` trait with `AsyncSeekForward` for all
asset `Reader` implementations.

## Migration Guide

Replace all instances of `AsyncSeek` with `AsyncSeekForward` in your
asset reader implementations.
2024-10-01 03:33:45 +00:00
Joona Aalto
de888a373d
Migrate lights to required components (#15554)
# Objective

Another step in the migration to required components: lights!

Note that this does not include `EnvironmentMapLight` or reflection
probes yet, because their API hasn't been fully chosen yet.

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposals](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FLLnzwz9XTxiD7i2jiUXkJg):

- Deprecate `PointLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `SpotLightBundle` in favor of the `PointLight` component
- Deprecate `DirectionalLightBundle` in favor of the `DirectionalLight`
component

## Testing

I ran some examples with lights.

---

## Migration Guide

`PointLightBundle`, `SpotLightBundle`, and `DirectionalLightBundle` have
been deprecated. Use the `PointLight`, `SpotLight`, and
`DirectionalLight` components instead. Adding them will now insert the
other components required by them automatically.
2024-10-01 03:20:43 +00:00
Andreas
383c2e5bd7
15540 Make World::flush_commands private (#15553)
# Objective

Fixes #15540 

End-users risk using `World::flush_commands` instead of `World::flush`,
which panics if any queued commands are `spawn`. Hiding
`World::flush_commands` would help avoid calling a potentially panicky
function, and helps alleviate end-user API confusion.

## Solution

This PR updates the function visibility to crate-level, like
`World::flush_entities`, hiding it from the end-user while still making
it accessible for the tests that are currently set up.

## Testing

The change was tested by executing the available tests for `bevy_ecs`.
From what I've gathered, `World::flush_commands` is not used in any
other bevy crate. If further testing is recommended, please inform me!

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 22:07:09 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
73af2b7d29
Cleanup unneeded lifetimes in bevy_asset (#15546)
# Objective

Fixes #15541

A bunch of lifetimes were added during the Assets V2 rework, but after
moving to async traits in #12550 they can be elided. That PR mentions
that this might be the case, but apparently it wasn't followed up on at
the time.

~~I ended up grepping for `<'a` and finding a similar case in
`bevy_reflect` which I also fixed.~~ (edit: that one was needed
apparently)

Note that elided lifetimes are unstable in `impl Trait`. If that gets
stabilized then we can elide even more.

## Solution

Remove the extra lifetimes.

## Testing

Everything still compiles. If I have messed something up there is a
small risk that some user code stops compiling, but all the examples
still work at least.

---

## Migration Guide

The traits `AssetLoader`, `AssetSaver` and `Process` traits from
`bevy_asset` now use elided lifetimes. If you implement these then
remove the named lifetime.
2024-09-30 21:54:59 +00:00
Liam Gallagher
10068f4a26
Add content-type header to BRP HTTP responses (#15552)
This makes HTTP clients like httpie format the response as JSON rather
than text for a much nicer experience testing things.
2024-09-30 21:23:55 +00:00
Matty
429987ebf8
Curve-based animation (#15434)
# Objective

This PR extends and reworks the material from #15282 by allowing
arbitrary curves to be used by the animation system to animate arbitrary
properties. The goals of this work are to:
- Allow far greater flexibility in how animations are allowed to be
defined in order to be used with `bevy_animation`.
- Delegate responsibility over keyframe interpolation to `bevy_math` and
the `Curve` libraries and reduce reliance on keyframes in animation
definitions generally.
- Move away from allowing the glTF spec to completely define animations
on a mechanical level.

## Solution

### Overview

At a high level, curves have been incorporated into the animation system
using the `AnimationCurve` trait (closely related to what was
`Keyframes`). From the top down:

1. In `animate_targets`, animations are driven by `VariableCurve`, which
is now a thin wrapper around a `Box<dyn AnimationCurve>`.
2. `AnimationCurve` is something built out of a `Curve`, and it tells
the animation system how to use the curve's output to actually mutate
component properties. The trait looks like this:
```rust
/// A low-level trait that provides control over how curves are actually applied to entities
/// by the animation system.
///
/// Typically, this will not need to be implemented manually, since it is automatically
/// implemented by [`AnimatableCurve`] and other curves used by the animation system
/// (e.g. those that animate parts of transforms or morph weights). However, this can be
/// implemented manually when `AnimatableCurve` is not sufficiently expressive.
///
/// In many respects, this behaves like a type-erased form of [`Curve`], where the output
/// type of the curve is remembered only in the components that are mutated in the
/// implementation of [`apply`].
///
/// [`apply`]: AnimationCurve::apply
pub trait AnimationCurve: Reflect + Debug + Send + Sync {
    /// Returns a boxed clone of this value.
    fn clone_value(&self) -> Box<dyn AnimationCurve>;

    /// The range of times for which this animation is defined.
    fn domain(&self) -> Interval;

    /// Write the value of sampling this curve at time `t` into `transform` or `entity`,
    /// as appropriate, interpolating between the existing value and the sampled value
    /// using the given `weight`.
    fn apply<'a>(
        &self,
        t: f32,
        transform: Option<Mut<'a, Transform>>,
        entity: EntityMutExcept<'a, (Transform, AnimationPlayer, Handle<AnimationGraph>)>,
        weight: f32,
    ) -> Result<(), AnimationEvaluationError>;
}
```
3. The conversion process from a `Curve` to an `AnimationCurve` involves
using wrappers which communicate the intent to animate a particular
property. For example, here is `TranslationCurve`, which wraps a
`Curve<Vec3>` and uses it to animate `Transform::translation`:
```rust
/// This type allows a curve valued in `Vec3` to become an [`AnimationCurve`] that animates
/// the translation component of a transform.
pub struct TranslationCurve<C>(pub C);
```

### Animatable Properties

The `AnimatableProperty` trait survives in the transition, and it can be
used to allow curves to animate arbitrary component properties. The
updated documentation for `AnimatableProperty` explains this process:
<details>
  <summary>Expand AnimatableProperty example</summary

An `AnimatableProperty` is a value on a component that Bevy can animate.

You can implement this trait on a unit struct in order to support
animating
custom components other than transforms and morph weights. Use that type
in
conjunction with `AnimatableCurve` (and perhaps
`AnimatableKeyframeCurve`
to define the animation itself). For example, in order to animate font
size of a
text section from 24 pt. to 80 pt., you might use:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct FontSizeProperty;

impl AnimatableProperty for FontSizeProperty {
    type Component = Text;
    type Property = f32;
    fn get_mut(component: &mut Self::Component) -> Option<&mut Self::Property> {
        Some(&mut component.sections.get_mut(0)?.style.font_size)
    }
}
```

You can then create an `AnimationClip` to animate this property like so:

```rust
let mut animation_clip = AnimationClip::default();
animation_clip.add_curve_to_target(
    animation_target_id,
    AnimatableKeyframeCurve::new(
        [
            (0.0, 24.0),
            (1.0, 80.0),
        ]
    )
    .map(AnimatableCurve::<FontSizeProperty, _>::from_curve)
    .expect("Failed to create font size curve")
);
```

Here, the use of `AnimatableKeyframeCurve` creates a curve out of the
given keyframe time-value
pairs, using the `Animatable` implementation of `f32` to interpolate
between them. The
invocation of `AnimatableCurve::from_curve` with `FontSizeProperty`
indicates that the `f32`
output from that curve is to be used to animate the font size of a
`Text` component (as
configured above).


</details>

### glTF Loading

glTF animations are now loaded into `Curve` types of various kinds,
depending on what is being animated and what interpolation mode is being
used. Those types get wrapped into and converted into `Box<dyn
AnimationCurve>` and shoved inside of a `VariableCurve` just like
everybody else.

### Morph Weights

There is an `IterableCurve` abstraction which allows sampling these from
a contiguous buffer without allocating. Its only reason for existing is
that Rust disallows you from naming function types, otherwise we would
just use `Curve` with an iterator output type. (The iterator involves
`Map`, and the name of the function type would have to be able to be
named, but it is not.)

A `WeightsCurve` adaptor turns an `IterableCurve` into an
`AnimationCurve`, so it behaves like everything else in that regard.

## Testing

Tested by running existing animation examples. Interpolation logic has
had additional tests added within the `Curve` API to replace the tests
in `bevy_animation`. Some kinds of out-of-bounds errors have become
impossible.

Performance testing on `many_foxes` (`animate_targets`) suggests that
performance is very similar to the existing implementation. Here are a
couple trace histograms across different runs (yellow is this branch,
red is main).
<img width="669" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-27 at 9 41 50 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5ba4e9ac-3aea-452e-aaf8-1492acc2d7fc">
<img width="673" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-27 at 9 45 18 AM"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8982538b-04cf-46b5-97b2-164c6bc8162e">

---

## Migration Guide

Most user code that does not directly deal with `AnimationClip` and
`VariableCurve` will not need to be changed. On the other hand,
`VariableCurve` has been completely overhauled. If you were previously
defining animation curves in code using keyframes, you will need to
migrate that code to use curve constructors instead. For example, a
rotation animation defined using keyframes and added to an animation
clip like this:
```rust
animation_clip.add_curve_to_target(
    animation_target_id,
    VariableCurve {
        keyframe_timestamps: vec![0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
        keyframes: Keyframes::Rotation(vec![
            Quat::IDENTITY,
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2.),
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 2.),
            Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 3.),
            Quat::IDENTITY,
        ]),
        interpolation: Interpolation::Linear,
    },
);
```

would now be added like this:
```rust
animation_clip.add_curve_to_target(
    animation_target_id,
    AnimatableKeyframeCurve::new([0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0].into_iter().zip([
        Quat::IDENTITY,
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2.),
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 2.),
        Quat::from_axis_angle(Vec3::Y, PI / 2. * 3.),
        Quat::IDENTITY,
    ]))
    .map(RotationCurve)
    .expect("Failed to build rotation curve"),
);
```

Note that the interface of `AnimationClip::add_curve_to_target` has also
changed (as this example shows, if subtly), and now takes its curve
input as an `impl AnimationCurve`. If you need to add a `VariableCurve`
directly, a new method `add_variable_curve_to_target` accommodates that
(and serves as a one-to-one migration in this regard).

### For reviewers

The diff is pretty big, and the structure of some of the changes might
not be super-obvious:
- `keyframes.rs` became `animation_curves.rs`, and `AnimationCurve` is
based heavily on `Keyframes`, with the adaptors also largely following
suite.
- The Curve API adaptor structs were moved from `bevy_math::curve::mod`
into their own module `adaptors`. There are no functional changes to how
these adaptors work; this is just to make room for the specialized
reflection implementations since `mod.rs` was getting kind of cramped.
- The new module `gltf_curves` holds the additional curve constructions
that are needed by the glTF loader. Note that the loader uses a mix of
these and off-the-shelf `bevy_math` curve stuff.
- `animatable.rs` no longer holds logic related to keyframe
interpolation, which is now delegated to the existing abstractions in
`bevy_math::curve::cores`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: aecsocket <43144841+aecsocket@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 19:56:55 +00:00
Joona Aalto
f3e8ae03cd
Runtime required components (#15458)
# Objective

Fixes #15367.

Currently, required components can only be defined through the `require`
macro attribute. While this should be used in most cases, there are also
several instances where you may want to define requirements at runtime,
commonly in plugins.

Example use cases:

- Require components only if the relevant optional plugins are enabled.
For example, a `SleepTimer` component (for physics) is only relevant if
the `SleepPlugin` is enabled.
- Third party crates can define their own requirements for first party
types. For example, "each `Handle<Mesh>` should require my custom
rendering data components". This also gets around the orphan rule.
- Generic plugins that add marker components based on the existence of
other components, like a generic `ColliderPlugin<C: AnyCollider>` that
wants to add a `ColliderMarker` component for all types of colliders.
- This is currently relevant for the retained render world in #15320.
The `ExtractComponentPlugin<C>` should add `SyncToRenderWorld` to all
components that should be extracted. This is currently done with
observers, which is more expensive than required components, and causes
archetype moves.
- Replace some built-in components with custom versions. For example, if
`GlobalTransform` required `Transform` through `TransformPlugin`, but we
wanted to use a `CustomTransform` type, we could replace
`TransformPlugin` with our own plugin. (This specific example isn't
good, but there are likely better use cases where this may be useful)

See #15367 for more in-depth reasoning.

## Solution

Add `register_required_components::<T, R>` and
`register_required_components_with::<T, R>` methods for `Default` and
custom constructors respectively. These methods exist on `App` and
`World`.

```rust
struct BirdPlugin;

impl Plugin for BirdPlugin {
    fn plugin(app: &mut App) {
        // Make `Bird` require `Wings` with a `Default` constructor.
        app.register_required_components::<Bird, Wings>();

        // Make `Wings` require `FlapSpeed` with a custom constructor.
        // Fun fact: Some hummingbirds can flutter their wings 80 times per second!
        app.register_required_components_with::<Wings, FlapSpeed>(|| FlapSpeed::from_duration(1.0 / 80.0));
    }
}
```

The custom constructor is a function pointer to match the `require` API,
though it could take a raw value too.

Requirement inheritance works similarly as with the `require` attribute.
If `Bird` required `FlapSpeed` directly, it would take precedence over
indirectly requiring it through `Wings`. The same logic applies to all
levels of the inheritance tree.

Note that registering the same component requirement more than once will
panic, similarly to trying to add multiple component hooks of the same
type to the same component. This avoids constructor conflicts and
confusing ordering issues.

### Implementation

Runtime requirements have two additional challenges in comparison to the
`require` attribute.

1. The `require` attribute uses recursion and macros with clever
ordering to populate hash maps of required components for each component
type. The expected semantics are that "more specific" requirements
override ones deeper in the inheritance tree. However, at runtime, there
is no representation of how "specific" each requirement is.
2. If you first register the requirement `X -> Y`, and later register `Y
-> Z`, then `X` should also indirectly require `Z`. However, `Y` itself
doesn't know that it is required by `X`, so it's not aware that it
should update the list of required components for `X`.

My solutions to these problems are:

1. Store the depth in the inheritance tree for each entry of a given
component's `RequiredComponents`. This is used to determine how
"specific" each requirement is. For `require`-based registration, these
depths are computed as part of the recursion.
2. Store and maintain a `required_by` list in each component's
`ComponentInfo`, next to `required_components`. For `require`-based
registration, these are also added after each registration, as part of
the recursion.

When calling `register_required_components`, it works as follows:

1. Get the required components of `Foo`, and check that `Bar` isn't
already a *direct* requirement.
3. Register `Bar` as a required component for `Foo`, and add `Foo` to
the `required_by` list for `Bar`.
4. Find and register all indirect requirements inherited from `Bar`,
adding `Foo` to the `required_by` list for each component.
5. Iterate through components that require `Foo`, registering the new
inherited requires for them as indirect requirements.

The runtime registration is likely slightly more expensive than the
`require` version, but it is a one-time cost, and quite negligible in
practice, unless projects have hundreds or thousands of runtime
requirements. I have not benchmarked this however.

This does also add a small amount of extra cost to the `require`
attribute for updating `required_by` lists, but I expect it to be very
minor.

## Testing

I added some tests that are copies of the `require` versions, as well as
some tests that are more specific to the runtime implementation. I might
add a few more tests though.

## Discussion

- Is `register_required_components` a good name? Originally I went for
`register_component_requirement` to be consistent with
`register_component_hooks`, but the general feature is often referred to
as "required components", which is why I changed it to
`register_required_components`.
- Should we *not* panic for duplicate requirements? If so, should they
just be ignored, or should the latest registration overwrite earlier
ones?
- If we do want to panic for duplicate, conflicting registrations,
should we at least not panic if the registrations are *exactly* the
same, i.e. same component and same constructor? The current
implementation panics for all duplicate direct registrations regardless
of the constructor.

## Next Steps

- Allow `register_required_components` to take a `Bundle` instead of a
single required component.
    - I could also try to do it in this PR if that would be preferable.
- Not directly related, but archetype invariants?
2024-09-30 19:20:16 +00:00
Trashtalk217
56f8e526dd
The Cooler 'Retain Rendering World' (#15320)
- Adopted from #14449
- Still fixes #12144.

## Migration Guide

The retained render world is a complex change: migrating might take one
of a few different forms depending on the patterns you're using.

For every example, we specify in which world the code is run. Most of
the changes affect render world code, so for the average Bevy user who's
using Bevy's high-level rendering APIs, these changes are unlikely to
affect your code.

### Spawning entities in the render world

Previously, if you spawned an entity with `world.spawn(...)`,
`commands.spawn(...)` or some other method in the rendering world, it
would be despawned at the end of each frame. In 0.15, this is no longer
the case and so your old code could leak entities. This can be mitigated
by either re-architecting your code to no longer continuously spawn
entities (like you're used to in the main world), or by adding the
`bevy_render::world_sync::TemporaryRenderEntity` component to the entity
you're spawning. Entities tagged with `TemporaryRenderEntity` will be
removed at the end of each frame (like before).

### Extract components with `ExtractComponentPlugin`

```
// main world
app.add_plugins(ExtractComponentPlugin::<ComponentToExtract>::default());
```

`ExtractComponentPlugin` has been changed to only work with synced
entities. Entities are automatically synced if `ComponentToExtract` is
added to them. However, entities are not "unsynced" if any given
`ComponentToExtract` is removed, because an entity may have multiple
components to extract. This would cause the other components to no
longer get extracted because the entity is not synced.

So be careful when only removing extracted components from entities in
the render world, because it might leave an entity behind in the render
world. The solution here is to avoid only removing extracted components
and instead despawn the entire entity.

### Manual extraction using `Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>`

```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(Entity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(...);
    }
}
```
One of the primary consequences of the retained rendering world is that
there's no longer a one-to-one mapping from entity IDs in the main world
to entity IDs in the render world. Unlike in Bevy 0.14, Entity 42 in the
main world doesn't necessarily map to entity 42 in the render world.

Previous code which called `get_or_spawn(main_world_entity)` in the
render world (`Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>` returns main world
entities). Instead, you should use `&RenderEntity` and
`render_entity.id()` to get the correct entity in the render world. Note
that this entity does need to be synced first in order to have a
`RenderEntity`.

When performing manual abstraction, this won't happen automatically
(like with `ExtractComponentPlugin`) so add a `SyncToRenderWorld` marker
component to the entities you want to extract.

This results in the following code:
```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(&RenderEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (render_entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(render_entity.id()).insert(...);
    }
}

// in main world, when spawning
world.spawn(Clusters::default(), Camera::default(), SyncToRenderWorld)
```

### Looking up `Entity` ids in the render world

As previously stated, there's now no correspondence between main world
and render world `Entity` identifiers.

Querying for `Entity` in the render world will return the `Entity` id in
the render world: query for `MainEntity` (and use its `id()` method) to
get the corresponding entity in the main world.

This is also a good way to tell the difference between synced and
unsynced entities in the render world, because unsynced entities won't
have a `MainEntity` component.

---------

Co-authored-by: re0312 <re0312@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: re0312 <45868716+re0312@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Anselmo Sampietro <ans.samp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emerson Coskey <56370779+ecoskey@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 18:51:43 +00:00
TheBigCheese
01dce4742f
Add to_inner_rectangle, area and perimeter methods to Capsule2d (#15388)
# Objective

Unlike `Capsule3d` which has the `.to_cylinder` method, `Capsule2d`
doesn't have an equivalent `.to_inner_rectangle` method and as shown by
#15191 this is surprisingly easy to get wrong

## Solution

Implemented a `Capsule2d::to_inner_rectangle` method as it is
implemented in the fixed `Capsule2d` shape sampling, and as I was adding
tests I noticed `Capsule2d` didn't implement `Measure2d` so I did this
as well.

## Changelog
### Added
- `Capsule2d::to_inner_rectangle`, `Capsule2d::area` and
`Capsule2d::perimeter`

---------

Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 18:44:49 +00:00
ickshonpe
c5742ff43e
Simplified ui_stack_system (#9889)
# Objective

`ui_stack_system` generates a tree of `StackingContexts` which it then
flattens to get the `UiStack`.

But there's no need to construct a new tree. We can query for nodes with
a global `ZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes list and then build
the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout tree, ignoring any
branches that have a global `Zindex`.

Fixes #9877

## Solution

Split the `ZIndex` enum into two separate components, `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`

Query for nodes with a `GlobalZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes
list and then build the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout
tree, filtering branches by `Without<GlobalZIndex>` so we don't revisit
nodes.

```
cargo run --profile stress-test --features trace_tracy --example many_buttons
```

<img width="672" alt="ui-stack-system-walk-split-enum"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/11e357a5-477f-4804-8ada-c4527c009421">

(Yellow is this PR, red is main)

---

## Changelog
`Zindex`
* The `ZIndex` enum has been split into two separate components `ZIndex`
(which replaces `ZIndex::Local`) and `GlobalZIndex` (which replaces
`ZIndex::Global`). An entity can have both a `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`, in comparisons `ZIndex` breaks ties if two
`GlobalZIndex` values are equal.

`ui_stack_system`
* Instead of generating a tree of `StackingContexts`, query for nodes
with a `GlobalZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes list and then
build the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout tree, filtering
branches by `Without<GlobalZIndex` so we don't revisit nodes.

## Migration Guide

The `ZIndex` enum has been split into two separate components `ZIndex`
(which replaces `ZIndex::Local`) and `GlobalZIndex` (which replaces
`ZIndex::Global`). An entity can have both a `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`, in comparisons `ZIndex` breaks ties if two
`GlobalZindex` values are equal.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gabriel Bourgeois <gabriel.bourgeoisv4si@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 18:43:57 +00:00
Matty
93aa2a2cc4
Make SampleCurve/UnevenSampleCurve succeed at reflection (#15493)
(Note: #15434 implements something very similar to this for functional
curve adaptors, which is why they aren't present in this PR.)

# Objective

Previously, there was basically no chance that the
explicitly-interpolating sample curve structs from the `Curve` API would
actually be `Reflect`. The reason for this is functional programming:
the structs contain an explicit interpolation `I: Fn(&T, &T, f32) -> T`
which, under typical circumstances, will never be `Reflect`, which
prevents the derive from realistically succeeding. In fact, they won't
be a lot of other things either, notably including both`Debug` and
`TypePath`, which are also required for reflection to succeed.

The goal of this PR is to weaken the implementations of reflection
traits for these structs so that they can implement `Reflect` under
reasonable circumstances. (Notably, they will still not be
`FromReflect`, which is unavoidable.)

## Solution

The function fields are marked as `#[reflect(ignore)]`, and the derive
macro for `Reflect` has `FromReflect` disabled. (This is not fully
optimal, but we don't presently have any kind of "read-only" attribute
for these fields.) Additionally, these structs receive custom `Debug`
and `TypePath` implementations that display the function's (unstable!)
type name instead of its value or type path (respectively). In the case
of `TypePath`, this is a bit janky, but the instability of `type_name`
won't generally present an issue for generics, which would have to be
registered manually in the type registry anyway, which is impossible
because the function type parameters cannot be named.

(And in general, the "blessed" route for such cases would generally
involve manually monomorphizing the function parameter away, which also
allows access to `FromReflect` etc. through very ordinary use of the
derive macro.)

## Testing

Tests in the new `bevy_math::curve::sample_curves` module guarantee that
these are actually `Reflect` under reasonable circumstances.

---

## Future changes

If and when function item types become `Default`, these types will need
to receive custom `FromReflect` implementations that exploit it. Such a
custom implementation would also be desirable if users start doing
things like wrapping function items in `Default`/`FromReflect` wrappers
that still implement a `Fn` trait.

Additionally, if function types become nameable in user-space, the
stance on `Debug`/`TypePath` may bear reexamination, since partial
monomorphization through wrappers would make implementing reflect traits
for function types potentially more viable.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 18:43:19 +00:00
Antony
97f2caa693
Fix #15496 missing doc links (#15542)
# Objective

- #15496 introduced documentation with some missing links.

## Solution

- Add the missing links and clean up a little.
2024-09-30 18:41:56 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
e7c6228e8b
Fix window spawning triggering ButtonInput<KeyCode>::just_pressed/just_released (#12372)
# Objective

Fix #12273

## Solution

– Only emit `KeyboardFocusLost` when the keyboard focus is lost
– ignore synthetic key releases too, not just key presses (as they're
already covered by `KeyboardFocusLost`)

---

## Changelog

### Fixed

- Don't trigger `ButtonInput<KeyCode>::just_pressed`/`just_released`
when spawning a window/focus moving between Bevy windows
2024-09-30 18:24:36 +00:00
mgi388
c2d193abd5
Fix typos in bevy_ecs system.rs (#15536) 2024-09-30 18:21:47 +00:00
ChosenName
07caf35da4
Fix AssetServer lifetimes (#15533)
# Objective

- Adds a separate lifetimes for AssetSourceId
2024-09-30 18:19:27 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
cedd0c5028
Add no_std support to bevy_mikktspace (#15528)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460
- Allows `bevy_mikktspace` to be used in `no_std` contexts.

## Solution

- Added `std` (default) and `libm` features which control the inclusion
of the standard library. To use `bevy_mikktspace` in `no_std`
environments, enable the `libm` feature.

## Testing

- CI
- `cargo clippy -p bevy_mikktspace --target "x86_64-unknown-none"
--no-default-features --features libm`
2024-09-30 18:17:03 +00:00
Antony
0d2eb3df88
Add register_resource_with_descriptor (#15501)
# Objective

- Fixes #15448.

## Solution

- Add `World::register_resource_with_descriptor` and
`Components::register_resource_with_descriptor`.

## Testing

- Added a test `dynamic_resource`.
2024-09-30 18:12:11 +00:00
MiniaczQ
fc93e13c36
Populated (query) system param (#15488)
# Objective

Add a `Populated` system parameter that acts like `Query`, but prevents
system from running if there are no matching entities.

Fixes: #15302

## Solution

Implement the system param which newtypes the `Query`.
The only change is new validation, which fails if query is empty.

The new system param is used in `fallible_params` example.

## Testing

Ran `fallible_params` example.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 18:05:00 +00:00
Gino Valente
397f20e835
bevy_reflect: Generic parameter info (#15475)
# Objective

Currently, reflecting a generic type provides no information about the
generic parameters. This means that you can't get access to the type of
`T` in `Foo<T>` without creating custom type data (we do this for
[`ReflectHandle`](https://docs.rs/bevy/0.14.2/bevy/asset/struct.ReflectHandle.html#method.asset_type_id)).

## Solution

This PR makes it so that generic type parameters and generic const
parameters are tracked in a `Generics` struct stored on the `TypeInfo`
for a type.

For example, `struct Foo<T, const N: usize>` will store `T` and `N` as a
`TypeParamInfo` and `ConstParamInfo`, respectively.

The stored information includes:

- The name of the generic parameter (i.e. `T`, `N`, etc.)
- The type of the generic parameter (remember that we're dealing with
monomorphized types, so this will actually be a concrete type)
- The default type/value, if any (e.g. `f32` in `T = f32` or `10` in
`const N: usize = 10`)

### Caveats

The only requirement for this to work is that the user does not opt-out
of the automatic `TypePath` derive with `#[reflect(type_path = false)]`.

Doing so prevents the macro code from 100% knowing that the generic type
implements `TypePath`. This in turn means the generated `Typed` impl
can't add generics to the type.

There are two solutions for this—both of which I think we should explore
in a future PR:

1. We could just not use `TypePath`. This would mean that we can't store
the `Type` of the generic, but we can at least store the `TypeId`.
2. We could provide a way to opt out of the automatic `Typed` derive
with a `#[reflect(typed = false)]` attribute. This would allow users to
manually implement `Typed` to add whatever generic information they need
(e.g. skipping a parameter that can't implement `TypePath` while the
rest can).

I originally thought about making `Generics` an enum with `Generic`,
`NonGeneric`, and `Unavailable` variants to signify whether there are
generics, no generics, or generics that cannot be added due to opting
out of `TypePath`. I ultimately decided against this as I think it adds
a bit too much complexity for such an uncommon problem.

Additionally, user's don't necessarily _have_ to know the generics of a
type, so just skipping them should generally be fine for now.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Showcase

You can now access generic parameters via `TypeInfo`!

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyStruct<T, const N: usize>([T; N]);

let generics = MyStruct::<f32, 10>::type_info().generics();

// Get by index:
let t = generics.get(0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(t.name(), "T");
assert!(t.ty().is::<f32>());
assert!(!t.is_const());

// Or by name:
let n = generics.get_named("N").unwrap();
assert_eq!(n.name(), "N");
assert!(n.ty().is::<usize>());
assert!(n.is_const());
```

You can even access parameter defaults:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyStruct<T = String, const N: usize = 10>([T; N]);

let generics = MyStruct::<f32, 5>::type_info().generics();

let GenericInfo::Type(info) = generics.get_named("T").unwrap() else {
    panic!("expected a type parameter");
};

let default = info.default().unwrap();

assert!(default.is::<String>());

let GenericInfo::Const(info) = generics.get_named("N").unwrap() else {
    panic!("expected a const parameter");
};

let default = info.default().unwrap();

assert_eq!(default.downcast_ref::<usize>().unwrap(), &10);
```
2024-09-30 17:58:37 +00:00
Matty
8bcda3d2e8
Basic integration of cubic spline curves with the Curve API (#15469)
# Objective

We introduced the fancy Curve API earlier in this version. The goal of
this PR is to provide a level of integration between that API and the
existing spline constructions in `bevy_math`.

Note that this PR only covers the integration of position-sampling via
the `Curve` API. Other (substantially more complex) planned work will
introduce general facilities for handling derivatives.

## Solution

`CubicSegment`, `CubicCurve`, `RationalSegment`, and `RationalCurve` all
now implement `Curve`, using their `position` function to sample the
output.

Additionally, some documentation has been updated/corrected, and
`Serialize`/`Deserialize` derives have been added for all the curve
structs. (Note that there are some barriers to automatic registration of
`ReflectSerialize`/`ReflectSerialize` involving generics that have not
been resolved in this PR.)

---

## Migration Guide

The `RationalCurve::domain` method has been renamed to
`RationalCurve::length`. Calling `.domain()` on a `RationalCurve` now
returns its entire domain as an `Interval`.
2024-09-30 17:52:07 +00:00
Erik Živković
72aaa41603
Remove render_resource_wrapper (#15441)
# Objective

* Remove all uses of render_resource_wrapper.
* Make it easier to share a `wgpu::Device` between Bevy and application
code.

## Solution

Removed the `render_resource_wrapper` macro.

To improve the `RenderCreation:: Manual ` API, `ErasedRenderDevice` was
replaced by `Arc`. Unfortunately I had to introduce one more usage of
`WgpuWrapper` which seems like an unwanted constraint on the caller.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
    - Ran `cargo test`.
    - Ran a few examples.
    - Used `RenderCreation::Manual` in my own project
    - Exercised `RenderCreation::Automatic` through examples

- Are there any parts that need more testing?
    - No

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
    - Run examples
    - Use `RenderCreation::Manual` in their own project
2024-09-30 17:37:07 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
f97eba2082
Add VisitEntities for generic and reflectable Entity iteration (#15425)
# Objective

- Provide a generic and _reflectable_ way to iterate over contained
entities

## Solution

Adds two new traits:

* `VisitEntities`: Reflectable iteration, accepts a closure rather than
producing an iterator. Implemented by default for `IntoIterator`
implementing types. A proc macro is also provided.
* A `Mut` variant of the above. Its derive macro uses the same field
attribute to avoid repetition.

## Testing

Added a test for `VisitEntities` that also transitively tests its derive
macro as well as the default `MapEntities` impl.
2024-09-30 17:32:03 +00:00
charlotte
40c26f80aa
Gpu readback (#15419)
# Objective

Adds a new `Readback` component to request for readback of a
`Handle<Image>` or `Handle<ShaderStorageBuffer>` to the CPU in a future
frame.

## Solution

We track the `Readback` component and allocate a target buffer to write
the gpu resource into and map it back asynchronously, which then fires a
trigger on the entity in the main world. This proccess is asynchronous,
and generally takes a few frames.

## Showcase

```rust
let mut buffer = ShaderStorageBuffer::from(vec![0u32; 16]);
buffer.buffer_description.usage |= BufferUsages::COPY_SRC;
let buffer = buffers.add(buffer);

commands
    .spawn(Readback::buffer(buffer.clone()))
    .observe(|trigger: Trigger<ReadbackComplete>| {
        info!("Buffer data from previous frame {:?}", trigger.event());
    });
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 17:28:55 +00:00
TheBigCheese
dd92a7705d
Small addition to World::flush_commands explaining how spawn will cause it to panic. (#15411)
# Objective
`World::flush_commands` will cause a panic with `error[B0003]: Could not
insert a bundle [...] for entity [...] because it doesn't exist in this
World` if there was a `spawn` command in the queue and you should
instead use `flush` for this but this isn't mentioned in the docs

## Solution
Add a note to the docs suggesting to use `World::flush` in this context.
This error doesn't appear to happen with `spawn_batch` so I didn't add
that to the note although you can cause it with
`commands.spawn_empty().insert(...)` but I wasn't sure that was worth
the documentation complexity as it is pretty unlikely (and equivalent to
`commands.spawn(...)`.
2024-09-30 17:23:52 +00:00
andriyDev
04d5685889
Make drain take a mutable borrow instead of Box<Self> for reflected Map, List, and Set. (#15406)
# Objective

Fixes #15185.

# Solution

Change `drain` to take a `&mut self` for most reflected types.

Some notable exceptions to this change are `Array` and `Tuple`. These
types don't make sense with `drain` taking a mutable borrow since they
can't get "smaller". Also `BTreeMap` doesn't have a `drain` function, so
we have to pop elements off one at a time.

## Testing

- The existing tests are sufficient.

---

## Migration Guide

- `reflect::Map`, `reflect::List`, and `reflect::Set` all now take a
`&mut self` instead of a `Box<Self>`. Callers of these traits should add
`&mut` before their boxes, and implementers of these traits should
update to match.
2024-09-30 17:19:13 +00:00
Clar Fon
af9b073b0f
Split TextureAtlasSources out of TextureAtlasLayout and make TextureAtlasLayout serializable (#15344)
# Objective

Mostly covers the first point in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13713#issuecomment-2364786694

The idea here is that a lot of people want to load their own texture
atlases, and many of them do this by deserializing some custom version
of `TextureAtlasLayout`. This makes that a little easier by providing
`serde` impls for them.

## Solution

In order to make `TextureAtlasLayout` serializable, the custom texture
mappings that are added by `TextureAtlasBuilder` were separated into
their own type, `TextureAtlasSources`. The inner fields are made public
so people can create their own version of this type, although because it
embeds asset IDs, it's not as easily serializable. In particular,
atlases that are loaded directly (e.g. sprite sheets) will not have a
copy of this map, and so, don't need to construct it at all.

As an aside, since this is the very first thing in `bevy_sprite` with
`serde` impls, I've added a `serialize` feature to the crate and made
sure it gets activated when the `serialize` feature is enabled on the
parent `bevy` crate.

## Testing

I was kind of shocked that there isn't anywhere in the code besides a
single example that actually used this functionality, so, it was
relatively straightforward to do.

In #13713, among other places, folks have mentioned adding custom
serialization into their pipelines. It would be nice to hear from people
whether this change matches what they're doing in their code, and if
it's relatively seamless to adapt to. I suspect that the answer is yes,
but, that's mainly the only other kind of testing that can be added.

## Migration Guide

`TextureAtlasBuilder` no longer stores a mapping back to the original
images in `TextureAtlasLayout`; that functionality has been added to a
new struct, `TextureAtlasSources`, instead. This also means that the
signature for `TextureAtlasBuilder::finish` has changed, meaning that
calls of the form:

```rust
let (atlas_layout, image) = builder.build()?;
```

Will now change to the form:

```rust
let (atlas_layout, atlas_sources, image) = builder.build()?;
```

And instead of performing a reverse-lookup from the layout, like so:

```rust
let atlas_layout_handle = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout.clone());
let index = atlas_layout.get_texture_index(&my_handle);
let handle = TextureAtlas {
    layout: atlas_layout_handle,
    index,
};
```

You can perform the lookup from the sources instead:

```rust
let atlas_layout = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout);
let index = atlas_sources.get_texture_index(&my_handle);
let handle = TextureAtlas {
    layout: atlas_layout,
    index,
};
```

Additionally, `TextureAtlasSources` also has a convenience method,
`handle`, which directly combines the index and an existing
`TextureAtlasLayout` handle into a new `TextureAtlas`:

```rust
let atlas_layout = texture_atlases.add(atlas_layout);
let handle = atlas_sources.handle(atlas_layout, &my_handle);
```

## Extra notes

In the future, it might make sense to combine the three types returned
by `TextureAtlasBuilder` into their own struct, just so that people
don't need to assign variable names to all three parts. In particular,
when creating a version that can be loaded directly (like #11873), we
could probably use this new type.
2024-09-30 17:11:56 +00:00
s-puig
4a1645bb8a
Fix bevy_picking sprite backend panic in out of bounds atlas index (#15202)
# Objective

- Fix panic when atlas index is out of bounds
- Took the chance to clean it up a bit

## Solution

- Use texture dimensions like rendering pipeline. Dropped atlas layouts
and indexes out of bounds are shown as a sprite.

## Testing

Used sprite_picking example, drop layout and/or use indexes out of
bounds.
2024-09-30 17:03:31 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
0d751e8809
Use HashTable in DynamicMap and fix bug in remove (#15158)
# Objective

- `DynamicMap` currently uses an `HashMap` from a `u64` hash to the
entry index in a `Vec`. This is incorrect in the presence of hash
collisions, so let's fix it;
- `DynamicMap::remove` was also buggy, as it didn't fix up the indexes
of the other elements after removal. Fix that up as well and add a
regression test.

## Solution

- Use `HashTable` in `DynamicMap` to distinguish entries that have the
same hash by using `reflect_partial_eq`, bringing it more in line with
what `DynamicSet` does;
- Reimplement `DynamicMap::remove` to properly fix up the index of moved
elements after the removal.

## Testing

- A regression test was added for the `DynamicMap::remove` issue.

---

Some kinda related considerations: the use of a separate `Vec` for
storing the entries adds some complications that I'm not sure are worth.
This is mainly used to implement an efficient `get_at`, which is relied
upon by `MapIter`. However both `HashMap` and `BTreeMap` implement
`get_at` inefficiently (and cannot do so efficiently), leading to a
`O(N^2)` complexity for iterating them. This could be removed in favor
of a `Box<dyn Iterator>` like it's done in `DynamicSet`.
2024-09-30 17:02:10 +00:00
Chris Russell
86e5a5ad9c
Reorganize SystemParamBuilder docs and examples. (#15102)
# Objective

Improve the documentation of `SystemParamBuilder`. Not all builder types
have documentation, and the documentation is spread around and not
linked together well.

## Solution

Reorganize `SystemParamBuilder` docs and examples. All builder types now
have their own examples, and the list of builder types is linked from
the `SystemParamBuilder` trait. Add some examples to `FilteredEntityRef`
and `FilteredEntityMut` so that `QueryParamBuilder` can reference them.
2024-09-30 16:59:52 +00:00
akimakinai
2ec164d279
Clear view attachments before resizing window surfaces (#15087)
# Objective

- Fixes #15077

## Solution

- Clears `ViewTargetAttachments` resource every frame before
`create_surfaces` system instead, which was previously done after
`extract_windows`.

## Testing

- Confirmed that examples no longer panic on window resizing with DX12
backend.
- `screenshot` example keeps working after this change.
2024-09-30 16:58:04 +00:00
Robert Walter
ff308488fe
add more Curve adaptors (#14794)
# Objective

This implements another item on the way to complete the `Curves`
implementation initiative

Citing @mweatherley 

> Curve adaptors for making a curve repeat or ping-pong would be useful.

This adds three widely applicable adaptors:

- `ReverseCurve` "plays" the curve backwards
- `RepeatCurve` to repeat the curve for `n` times where `n` in `[0,inf)`
- `ForeverCurve` which extends the curves domain to `EVERYWHERE`
- `PingPongCurve` (name wip (?)) to chain the curve with it's reverse.
This would be achievable with `ReverseCurve` and `ChainCurve`, but it
would require the use of `by_ref` which can be restrictive in some
scenarios where you'd rather just consume the curve. Users can still
create the same effect by combination of the former two, but since this
will be most likely a very typical adaptor we should also provide it on
the library level. (Why it's typical: you can create a single period of
common waves with it pretty easily, think square wave (= pingpong +
step), triangle wave ( = pingpong + linear), etc.)
- `ContinuationCurve` which chains two curves but also makes sure that
the samples of the second curve are translated so that
`sample(first.end) == sample(second.start)`

## Solution

Implement the adaptors above. (More suggestions are welcome!)

## Testing

- [x] add simple tests. One per adaptor

---------

Co-authored-by: eckz <567737+eckz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <2975848+mweatherley@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 16:55:32 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
78a3aae81b
feat(gltf): add name component to gltf mesh primitive (#13912)
# Objective

- fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13473

## Solution

- When a single mesh is assigned multiple materials, it is divided into
several primitive nodes, with each primitive assigned a unique material.
Presently, these primitives are named using the format Mesh.index, which
complicates querying. To improve this, we can assign a specific name to
each primitive based on the material’s name, since each primitive
corresponds to one material exclusively.

## Testing

- I have included a simple example which shows how to query a material
and mesh part based on the new name component.

## Changelog
- adds `GltfMaterialName` component to the mesh entity of the gltf
primitive node.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-30 16:51:52 +00:00
MiniaczQ
5289e18e0b
System param validation for observers, system registry and run once (#15526)
# Objective

Fixes #15394

## Solution

Observers now validate params.

System registry has a new error variant for when system running fails
due to invalid parameters.

Run once now returns a `Result<Out, RunOnceError>` instead of `Out`.
This is more inline with system registry, which also returns a result.

I'll address warning messages in #15500.

## Testing

Added one test for each case.

---

## Migration Guide

- `RunSystemOnce::run_system_once` and
`RunSystemOnce::run_system_once_with` now return a `Result<Out>` instead
of just `Out`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-09-30 01:00:39 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
39d96ef0fd
Implement volumetric fog support for both point lights and spotlights (#15361)
# Objective
- Fixes: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14451

## Solution
- Adding volumetric fog sampling code for both point lights and
spotlights.

## Testing
- I have modified the example of volumetric_fog.rs by adding a
volumetric point light and a volumetric spotlight.


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3eeb77a0-f22d-40a6-a48a-2dd75d55a877
2024-09-29 21:30:53 +00:00
JMS55
9cc7e7c080
Meshlet screenspace-derived tangents (#15084)
* Save 16 bytes per vertex by calculating tangents in the shader at
runtime, rather than storing them in the vertex data.
* Based on https://jcgt.org/published/0009/03/04,
https://www.jeremyong.com/graphics/2023/12/16/surface-gradient-bump-mapping.
* Fixed visbuffer resolve to use the updated algorithm that flips ddy
correctly
* Added some more docs about meshlet material limitations, and some
TODOs about transforming UV coordinates for the future.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/222d8192-8c82-4d77-945d-53670a503761)

For testing add a normal map to the bunnies with StandardMaterial like
below, and then test that on both main and this PR (make sure to
download the correct bunny for each). Results should be mostly
identical.

```rust
normal_map_texture: Some(asset_server.load_with_settings(
    "textures/BlueNoise-Normal.png",
    |settings: &mut ImageLoaderSettings| settings.is_srgb = false,
)),
```
2024-09-29 18:39:25 +00:00
hshrimp
8316d89699
rename QuerySingle to Single (#15507)
# Objective

- Fixes #15504
2024-09-29 03:26:28 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
bd20382a4a
Fix regression in bevy_gltf build (#15512)
# Objective

Fixes #15503

## Solution

Move the use

## Testing

Compiled with `cargo build --no-default-features --features bevy_gltf`
successfully.

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b5637e0e-2af9-4b8e-bf24-b378775d3f10)
2024-09-29 02:23:11 +00:00
Pablo Reinhardt
c32e0b9ec2
Allow registering of resources via ReflectResource / ReflectComponent (#15496)
# Objective

- Resolves #15453
## Solution

- Added new `World::resource_id` and `World::register_resource` methods
to support this feature
- Added new `ReflectResource::register_resource` method, and new pointer
to this new function
- Added new `ReflectComponent::register_component`

## Testing

- Tested this locally, but couldn't test the entire crate locally, just
this new feature, expect that CI will do the rest of the work.

---

## Showcase


```rs
#[derive(Component, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Component)]
struct MyComp;

let mut world = World::new();
let mut registry = TypeRegistration::of::<MyComp>();
registry.insert::<ReflectComponent>(FromType::<MyComp>::from_type());
let data = registry.data::<ReflectComponent>().unwrap();

// Its now possible to register the Component in the world this way
let component_id = data.register_component(&mut world);

// They will be the same
assert_eq!(component_id, world.component_id::<MyComp>().unwrap());
```

```rs
#[derive(Resource, Reflect)]
#[reflect(Resource)]
struct MyResource;

let mut world = World::new();
let mut registry = TypeRegistration::of::<MyResource>();
registry.insert::<ReflectResource>(FromType::<MyResource>::from_type());
let data = registry.data::<ReflectResource>().unwrap();

// Same with resources
let component_id = data.register_resource(&mut world);

// They match
assert_eq!(component_id, world.resource_id::<MyResource>().unwrap());
```
2024-09-28 20:49:53 +00:00
MiniaczQ
c1486654d7
QuerySingle family of system params (#15476)
# Objective

Add the following system params:
- `QuerySingle<D, F>` - Valid if only one matching entity exists,
- `Option<QuerySingle<D, F>>` - Valid if zero or one matching entity
exists.

As @chescock pointed out, we don't need `Mut` variants.

Fixes: #15264

## Solution

Implement the type and both variants of system params.
Also implement `ReadOnlySystemParam` for readonly queries.

Added a new ECS example `fallible_params` which showcases `SingleQuery`
usage.
In the future we might want to add `NonEmptyQuery`,
`NonEmptyEventReader` and `Res` to it (or maybe just stop at mentioning
it).

## Testing

Tested with the example.
There is a lot of warning spam so we might want to implement #15391.
2024-09-28 19:35:27 +00:00
François Mockers
89925ee351
bump async-channel to 2.3.0 (#15497)
# Objective

- We use a feature introduced in async-channel 2.3.0, `force_send`
- Existing project fail to compile as they have a lock file on the 2.2.X

## Solution

- Bump async-channel
2024-09-28 19:21:59 +00:00
Dokkae
29edad4690
Improve unclear docs about spawn(_batch) and ParallelCommands (#15491)
> [!NOTE]
> This is my first PR, so if something is incorrect
> or missing, please let me know :3

# Objective

- Clarifies `spawn`, `spawn_batch` and `ParallelCommands` docs about
performance and use cases
- Fixes #15472

## Solution

Add comments to `spawn`, `spawn_batch` and `ParallelCommands` to clarify
the
intended use case and link to other/better ways of doing spawning things
for
certain use cases.
2024-09-28 19:13:27 +00:00
hshrimp
7ee5143d45
Remove Return::Unit variant (#15484)
# Objective

- Fixes #15447 

## Solution

- Remove the `Return::Unit` variant and use a `Return::Owned` variant
holding a unit `()` type.

## Migration Guide

- Removed the `Return::Unit` variant; use `Return::unit()` instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-28 16:26:55 +00:00
JohnTheCoolingFan
1175cf7920
Fix ReflectKind description wording (#15498)
# Objective

The "zero-sized" description was outdated and misleading.

## Solution

Changed the description to just say that it's an enumeration (an enum)
2024-09-28 16:26:00 +00:00
Antony
05d20139aa
Simplify AnimatableProperty::Property trait bounds (#15495)
# Objective

- Fixes #15392.

## Solution

- Use `Reflectable` in place of `GetTypeRegistration + Reflect +
TypePath + Typed`.
2024-09-28 15:04:00 +00:00
akimakinai
4a013b687a
Use try_insert in on_remove_cursor_icon (#15492)
# Objective

- Fixes #15490 introduced in #15094.

## Solution

- Use non-panicking `try_insert`

## Testing

- Closing window with `CursorIcon` no longer crashes after this change
(confirmed with `window_settings` example)
2024-09-28 12:30:01 +00:00
charlotte
df23b937cc
Make CosmicFontSystem and SwashCache pub resources. (#15479)
# Objective

In nannou, we'd like to be able to access the [outline
commands](https://docs.rs/cosmic-text/latest/cosmic_text/struct.SwashCache.html#method.get_outline_commands)
from swash, while still benefit from Bevy's management of font assets.

## Solution

Make `CosmicFontSystem` and  `SwashCache` pub resources.

## Testing

Ran some examples.
2024-09-28 00:00:27 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
6963b58eba
Modify derive_label to support no_std environments (#15465)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Wrap `derive_label` `quote!` in an anonymous constant which contains
an `extern crate alloc` statement, allowing use of the `alloc` namespace
even when a user has not brought in the crate themselves.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

## Notes

We can't generate code that uses `::std::boxed::Box` in `no_std`
environments, but we also can't rely on `::alloc::boxed::Box` either,
since the user might not have declared `extern crate alloc`. To resolve
this, the generated code is wrapped in an anonymous constant which
contains the `extern crate alloc` invocation.

This does mean the macro is no longer hygienic against cases where the
user provides an alternate `alloc` crate, however I believe this is an
acceptable compromise.

Additionally, this crate itself doesn't need to be `no_std`, it just
needs to _generate_ `no_std` compatible code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-27 20:23:26 +00:00
Liam Gallagher
60cf7ca025
Refactor BRP to allow for 3rd-party transports (#15438)
## Objective

Closes #15408 (somewhat)

## Solution

- Moved the existing HTTP transport to its own module with its own
plugin (`RemoteHttpPlugin`) (disabled on WASM)
- Swapped out the `smol` crate for the smaller crates it re-exports to
make it easier to keep out non-wasm code (HTTP transport needs
`async-io` which can't build on WASM)
- Added a new public `BrpSender` resource holding the matching sender
for the `BrpReceiver`' (formally `BrpMailbox`). This allows other crates
to send `BrpMessage`'s to the "mailbox".

## Testing

TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-09-27 20:09:46 +00:00
s-puig
e788e3bc83
Implement gamepads as entities (#12770)
# Objective

- Significantly improve the ergonomics of gamepads and allow new
features

Gamepads are a bit unergonomic to work with, they use resources but
unlike other inputs, they are not limited to a single gamepad, to get
around this it uses an identifier (Gamepad) to interact with anything
causing all sorts of issues.

1. There are too many: Gamepads, GamepadSettings, GamepadInfo,
ButtonInput<T>, 2 Axis<T>.
2. ButtonInput/Axis generic methods become really inconvenient to use
e.g. any_pressed()
3. GamepadButton/Axis structs are unnecessary boilerplate:

```rust
for gamepad in gamepads.iter() {
        if button_inputs.just_pressed(GamepadButton::new(gamepad, GamepadButtonType::South)) {
            info!("{:?} just pressed South", gamepad);
        } else if button_inputs.just_released(GamepadButton::new(gamepad, GamepadButtonType::South))
        {
            info!("{:?} just released South", gamepad);
        }
}
```
4. Projects often need to create resources to store the selected gamepad
and have to manually check if their gamepad is still valid anyways.

- Previously attempted by #3419 and #12674


## Solution

- Implement gamepads as entities.

Using entities solves all the problems above and opens new
possibilities.

1. Reduce boilerplate and allows iteration

```rust
let is_pressed = gamepads_buttons.iter().any(|buttons| buttons.pressed(GamepadButtonType::South))
```
2. ButtonInput/Axis generic methods become ergonomic again 
```rust
gamepad_buttons.any_just_pressed([GamepadButtonType::Start, GamepadButtonType::Select])
```
3. Reduces the number of public components significantly (Gamepad,
GamepadSettings, GamepadButtons, GamepadAxes)
4. Components are highly convenient. Gamepad optional features could now
be expressed naturally (`Option<Rumble> or Option<Gyro>`), allows devs
to attach their own components and filter them, so code like this
becomes possible:
```rust
fn move_player<const T: usize>(
    player: Query<&Transform, With<Player<T>>>,
    gamepads_buttons: Query<&GamepadButtons, With<Player<T>>>,
) {
    if let Ok(gamepad_buttons) = gamepads_buttons.get_single() {
        if gamepad_buttons.pressed(GamepadButtonType::South) {
            // move player
        }
    }
}
```
---

## Follow-up

- [ ] Run conditions?
- [ ] Rumble component

# Changelog

## Added

TODO

## Changed

TODO

## Removed

TODO


## Migration Guide

TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-27 20:07:20 +00:00
Joona Aalto
39d6a745d2
Migrate visibility to required components (#15474)
# Objective

The next step in the migration to required components: Deprecate
`VisibilityBundle` and make `Visibility` require `InheritedVisibility`
and `ViewVisibility`, as per the [chosen
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FcO7JPSAQR5G0J_j5wNwtOQ).

## Solution

Deprecate `VisibilityBundle` and make `Visibility` require
`InheritedVisibility` and `ViewVisibility`.

I chose not to deprecate `SpatialBundle` yet, as doing so would mean
that we need to manually add `Visibility` to a bunch of places. It will
be nicer once meshes, sprites, lights, fog, and cameras have been
migrated, since they will require `Transform` and `Visibility` and
therefore not need manually added defaults for them.

---

## Migration Guide

Replace all insertions of `VisibilityBundle` with the `Visibility`
component. The other components required by it will now be inserted
automatically.
2024-09-27 19:06:16 +00:00
Chris Russell
2486343e87
Include AnimationTarget directly in the animation query rather than reading it through the EntityMut (#15413)
# Objective

Improve the performance of animation.  

`animate_targets` only does work for entities with a `AnimationTarget`
component, but the query it uses has no filters and matches all
archetypes, resulting in extra work checking and ignoring every other
entity in the world.

In addition, it uses `EntityMutExcept::get`, which has to look up the
`ComponentId` for `AnimationTarget` each time it's used.

Fixes #15412

## Solution

Instead of `entity_mut.get::<AnimationTarget>()`, add `&AnimationTarget`
to the query and read it directly. This requires adding
`AnimationTarget` to the list of exceptions in the `EntityMutExcept`.
Since the resulting type is getting long, add an alias for it.

This does mean that `AnimationTarget` is no longer available through
`entity`, which means it's not possible to animate the `AnimationTarget`
component itself.

## Testing

I ran performance traces of many_foxes comparing this branch to main.
Red is main, yellow is these changes:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/93ef7d70-5103-4952-86b9-312aafc53e5f)
2024-09-27 18:18:03 +00:00
Emerson Coskey
b04947d44f
Migrate bevy_transform to required components (#14964)
The first step in the migration to required components! This PR removes
`GlobalTransform` from all user-facing code, since it's now added
automatically wherever `Transform` is used.

## Testing

- None of the examples I tested were broken, and I assume breaking
transforms in any way would be visible *everywhere*

---

## Changelog

- Make `Transform` require `GlobalTransform`
~~- Remove `GlobalTransform` from all engine bundles~~
- Remove in-engine insertions of GlobalTransform and TransformBundle
- Deprecate `TransformBundle`
- update docs to reflect changes

## Migration Guide

Replace all insertions of `GlobalTransform` and/or `TransformBundle`
with `Transform` alone.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Tim <JustTheCoolDude@gmail.com>
2024-09-27 17:06:48 +00:00
Christian Hughes
a0c722ff4c
Reduce memory usage in component fetches and change detection filters (#15283)
## Objective

- Adopted #6396

## Solution

Same as #6396, we use a compile-time checked `StorageSwitch` union type
to select the fetch data based on the component's storage type, saving
>= 8 bytes per component fetch in a given query.

Note: We forego the Query iteration change as it exists in a slightly
different form now on main.

## Testing

- All current tests pass locally.

---------

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-27 14:06:40 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d70595b667
Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281)
# Objective

- Fixes #6370
- Closes #6581

## Solution

- Added the following lints to the workspace:
  - `std_instead_of_core`
  - `std_instead_of_alloc`
  - `alloc_instead_of_core`
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [item level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Item%5C%3A)
to split all `use` statements into single items.
- Used `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-dirty` to _attempt_ to resolve the new linting issues, and
intervened where the lint was unable to resolve the issue automatically
(usually due to needing an `extern crate alloc;` statement in a crate
root).
- Manually removed certain uses of `std` where negative feature gating
prevented `--all-features` from finding the offending uses.
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [crate level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Crate%5C%3A)
to re-merge all `use` statements matching Bevy's previous styling.
- Manually fixed cases where the `fmt` tool could not re-merge `use`
statements due to conditional compilation attributes.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally

## Migration Guide

The MSRV is now 1.81. Please update to this version or higher.

## Notes

- This is a _massive_ change to try and push through, which is why I've
outlined the semi-automatic steps I used to create this PR, in case this
fails and someone else tries again in the future.
- Making this change has no impact on user code, but does mean Bevy
contributors will be warned to use `core` and `alloc` instead of `std`
where possible.
- This lint is a critical first step towards investigating `no_std`
options for Bevy.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
Mohamed Osama
4e7801388c
Rename UiPickingBackend to UiPickingBackendPlugin (#15462)
solves #15450
2024-09-27 00:50:06 +00:00
ickshonpe
0fe33c3bba
use precomputed border values (#15163)
# Objective

Fixes #15142

## Solution

* Moved all the UI border geometry calculations that were scattered
through the UI extraction functions into `ui_layout_system`.
* Added a `border: BorderRect` field to `Node` to store the border size
computed by `ui_layout_system`.
* Use the border values returned from Taffy rather than calculate them
ourselves during extraction.
* Removed the `logical_rect` and `physical_rect` methods from `Node` the
descriptions and namings are deceptive, it's better to create the rects
manually instead.
* Added a method `outline_radius` to `Node` that calculates the border
radius of outlines.
* For border values `ExtractedUiNode` takes `BorderRect` and
`ResolvedBorderRadius` now instead of raw `[f32; 4]` values and converts
them in `prepare_uinodes`.
* Removed some unnecessary scaling and clamping of border values
(#15142).
* Added a `BorderRect::ZERO` constant.
* Added an `outlined_node_size` method to `Node`.

## Testing

Added some non-uniform borders to the border example. Everything seems
to be in order:

<img width="626" alt="nub"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/258ed8b5-1a9e-4ac5-99c2-6bf25c0ef31c">

## Migration Guide

The `logical_rect` and `physical_rect` methods have been removed from
`Node`. Use `Rect::from_center_size` with the translation and node size
instead.

The types of the fields border and border_radius of `ExtractedUiNode`
have been changed to `BorderRect` and `ResolvedBorderRadius`
respectively.

---------

Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: akimakinai <105044389+akimakinai@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-26 23:10:35 +00:00
hshrimp
35d10866b8
Rename init_component & friends (#15454)
# Objective

- Fixes #15451 

## Migration Guide

- `World::init_component` has been renamed to `register_component`.
- `World::init_component_with_descriptor` has been renamed to
`register_component_with_descriptor`.
- `World::init_bundle` has been renamed to `register_bundle`.
- `Components::init_component` has been renamed to `register_component`.
- `Components::init_component_with_descriptor` has been renamed to
`register_component_with_descriptor`.
- `Components::init_resource` has been renamed to `register_resource`.
- `Components::init_non_send` had been renamed to `register_non_send`.
2024-09-26 22:47:28 +00:00
poopy
5fcbdc137a
feature gate use bevy_animation in bevy_gltf (#15424)
# Objective

`bevy_gltf` have an instance where `use bevy_animation` is not behind
`#[cfg(feature = "bevy_animation")]`.

This resulted in a compile error when the feature is not enabled:
`failed to resolve: use of undeclared crate or module 'bevy_animation'`.

## Solution

move this instance of `use bevy_animation` behind the `cfg` attribute.

## Testing

I no longer get the error when compiling without the feature.
2024-09-26 13:40:24 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
5e6b141c13
List components for QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch (#15435)
# Objective

Make it easier to debug why an entity doesn't match a query.

## Solution

List the entities components in `QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch`'s
message, e.g. `The query does not match the entity 0v1, which has
components foo::Bar, foo::Baz`.
This covers most cases as expected components are typically known and
filtering for change detection is rare when assessing a query by entity
id.

## Testing

Added a test confirming the new message matches the entity's components.

## Migration Guide

- `QueryEntityError` now has a lifetime. Convert it to a custom error if
you need to store it.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: poopy <gonesbird@gmail.com>
2024-09-26 13:31:11 +00:00
fernanlukban
eb92ba8815
fix observer docs (#15415)
# Objective

- #15331

## Solution

-Just changed it to Trigger since the function signature shows it's just
a wrapper trait

## Testing

Will let tests pass

---------

Co-authored-by: Fernan Lukban <fernanlukban@gmail.co>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-25 00:05:33 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
fcddb54ce5
Fix for SceneEntityMapper + hooks panic (#15405)
# Objective

- Add a test case for #14300 

Fixes #14300

## Solution

`SceneEntityMapper` relies on operations on `Entities` that require
flushing in advance, such as `alloc` and `free`. Previously, it wasn't
calling `world.flush_entities()` itself and relied on its caller having
flushed beforehand. This wasn't an issue before observers and hooks were
released, since entity reservation was happening at expected times. Now
that hooks and observers are a thing, they can introduce a need to
flush.

We have a few options:
* Flush after each observer/hook run
* Flush between each paired observer/hook and operation that requires a
flush
* Flush before operations requiring it

The first option for this case seemed trickier to reason about than I
wanted, since it involved the `BundleInserter` and its
`UnsafeWorldCell`, and the second is generally harder to track down. The
third seemed the most straightforward and conventional, since we can see
a flush occurring at the start of a number of `World` methods.
Therefore, we're letting `SceneEntityMapper` be in charge of upholding
its own invariants and calling `flush_entities` when it's created.

## Testing

Added a new test case modeled after #14300
2024-09-24 17:37:23 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
fb9aaa1527
Follow up to cached run_system (#15410)
# Objective

- Fixes #15373
- Fixes
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14920#issuecomment-2370428013

## Solution

- Make `IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map` return two new
(possibly-ZST) types that implement `IntoSystem` and whose `into_system`
method return the systems that were previously being returned by
`IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map`
- Don't eagerly call `IntoSystem::into_system` on the argument given to
`RunSystemCachedWith::new` to avoid losing its ZST-ness

## Testing

- Added a regression test for each issue

## Migration Guide

- `IntoSystem::pipe` and `IntoSystem::map` now return `IntoPipeSystem`
and `IntoAdapterSystem` instead of `PipeSystem` and `AdapterSystem`.
Most notably these types don't implement `System` but rather only
`IntoSystem`.
2024-09-24 17:35:44 +00:00
Clar Fon
efda7f3f9c
Simpler lint fixes: makes ci lints work but disables a lint for now (#15376)
Takes the first two commits from #15375 and adds suggestions from this
comment:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15375#issuecomment-2366968300

See #15375 for more reasoning/motivation.

## Rebasing (rerunning)

```rust
git switch simpler-lint-fixes
git reset --hard main
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "rustfmt"
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "clippy"
git cherry-pick e6c0b94f6795222310fb812fa5c4512661fc7887
```
2024-09-24 11:42:59 +00:00
Patrick Walton
b5eebb3e36
Fix untyped asset loads after #14808. (#15399)
The logic in PR #14808 broke `bevy_asset_loader`, because calling
`AssetServer::load_untyped()` initiates a load of an asset of type
`LoadedUntypedAsset`, which doesn't match any asset loaders and
therefore fails. I reverted the lines that were causing the problem. The
resulting code seems to work, but I'm not sure if this was the correct
fix.
2024-09-24 11:31:36 +00:00
Josh Robson Chase
3d0f2409d5
bevy_ecs: flush entities after running observers and hooks in despawn (#15398)
# Objective

Fixes #14467

Observers and component lifecycle hooks are allowed to perform
operations that subsequently require `Entities` to be flushed, such as
reserving a new entity. If this occurs during an `on_remove` hook or an
`OnRemove` event trigger during an `EntityWorldMut::despawn`, a panic
will occur.

## Solution

Call `world.flush_entities()` after running `on_remove` hooks/observers
during `despawn`

## Testing

Added a new test that fails before the fix and succeeds afterward.
2024-09-24 01:08:10 +00:00
Gino Valente
1a41c736b3
bevy_reflect: Update EulerRot to match glam 0.29 (#15402)
# Objective

#15349 added an `impl_reflect!` for `glam::EulerRot`. This was done by
copying and pasting the enum definition from `glam` into `bevy_reflect`
so that the macro could interpret the variants.

However, as mentioned in the description for that PR, this would need to
be updated for `glam` 0.29, as it had not been updated yet.

#15249 came and updated `glam` to 0.29, but did not change these impls.
This is understandable as failing to do so doesn't cause any compile
errors.

This PR updates the definition and aims to make this silent breakage a
little less silent.

## Solution

Firstly, I updated the definition for `EulerRot` to match the one from
`glam`.

Secondly, I added the `assert_type_match` crate, which I created
specifically to solve this problem. By using this crate, we'll get a
compile time error if `glam` ever decides to change `EulerRot` again.

In the future we can consider using it for other types with this
problem, including in other crates (I'm pretty sure `bevy_window` and/or
`bevy_winit` also copy+paste some types). I made sure to use as few
dependencies as possible so everything should already be in-tree (it's
just `quote`, `proc-macro2`, and `syn` with default features).

## Testing

No tests added. CI should pass.

---

## Migration Guide

The reflection implementation for `EulerRot` has been updated to align
with `glam` 0.29. Please update any reflection-based usages accordingly.
2024-09-23 22:50:12 +00:00
Jonathan Nilsson
0ebd7fcdf4
Visibility range takes the model aabb into acount (#15164)
# Objective

I'm building a game where i generate a set of meshes where the transform
is identity, and in each mesh the vertices are offset to where the model
is. When adding visibility ranges to the models i noticed that they only
switched when the distance to the origin changed over the threshold and
all at the same time.

## Solution

I believe that each mesh gets a Aabb generated for use with visibility
testing. So we can use that aabb to calculate a more representative
distance to the mesh.

The code to transform the aabb is taken from the visibility sysyem.

## Testing
I tested the changes locally in my project.

Would you like me to write an example or a test somewhere?
Is there any other code that uses the visibility range, that i should
also update?
2024-09-23 20:38:26 +00:00
MiniaczQ
740d1cc9ff
Fix system param warnings on systems that cannot run anyways (#15397)
# Objective

Fix "system skipped" warnings when validation fails on systems that
wouldn't run because of run conditions.

## Solution

> I think the error is from a system defined as:
> 
> ```rust
> no_gpu_preprocessing::batch_and_prepare_sorted_render_phase::<SPI,
GFBD>
> .run_if(resource_exists::<BatchedInstanceBuffer<GFBD::BufferData>>),
> ```
> 
> So the `run_if` was preventing the panics. Maybe we need to skip
validation if `!system_conditions_met`, or at least silence the warning
in that case.

*By @chescock in
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/1287865365312831562*

Validation of system is skipped if the system was already skipped by run
conditions.

## Testing

Ran alien addict example, no more warnings.
2024-09-23 20:25:49 +00:00
targrub
de3c70a8d3
Update `glam to 0.29, encase` to 0.10. (#15249)
# Objective

Updating ``glam`` to 0.29, ``encase`` to 0.10.

## Solution

Update the necessary ``Cargo.toml`` files.

## Testing

Ran ``cargo run -p ci`` on Windows; no issues came up.

---------

Co-authored-by: aecsocket <aecsocket@tutanota.com>
2024-09-23 19:44:02 +00:00
Matty
89e98b208f
Initial implementation of the Bevy Remote Protocol (Adopted) (#14880)
# Objective

Adopted from #13563.

The goal is to implement the Bevy Remote Protocol over HTTP/JSON,
allowing the ECS to be interacted with remotely.

## Solution

At a high level, there are really two separate things that have been
undertaken here:
1. First, `RemotePlugin` has been created, which has the effect of
embedding a [JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification) endpoint
into a Bevy application.
2. Second, the [Bevy Remote Protocol
verbs](https://gist.github.com/coreh/1baf6f255d7e86e4be29874d00137d1d#file-bevy-remote-protocol-md)
(excluding `POLL`) have been implemented as remote methods for that
JSON-RPC endpoint under a Bevy-exclusive namespace (e.g. `bevy/get`,
`bevy/list`, etc.).

To avoid some repetition, here is the crate-level documentation, which
explains the request/response structure, built-in-methods, and custom
method configuration:
<details>
  <summary>Click to view crate-level docs</summary>

```rust
//! An implementation of the Bevy Remote Protocol over HTTP and JSON, to allow
//! for remote control of a Bevy app.
//!
//! Adding the [`RemotePlugin`] to your [`App`] causes Bevy to accept
//! connections over HTTP (by default, on port 15702) while your app is running.
//! These *remote clients* can inspect and alter the state of the
//! entity-component system. Clients are expected to `POST` JSON requests to the
//! root URL; see the `client` example for a trivial example of use.
//!
//! The Bevy Remote Protocol is based on the JSON-RPC 2.0 protocol.
//!
//! ## Request objects
//!
//! A typical client request might look like this:
//!
//! ```json
//! {
//!     "method": "bevy/get",
//!     "id": 0,
//!     "params": {
//!         "entity": 4294967298,
//!         "components": [
//!             "bevy_transform::components::transform::Transform"
//!         ]
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The `id` and `method` fields are required. The `param` field may be omitted
//! for certain methods:
//!
//! * `id` is arbitrary JSON data. The server completely ignores its contents,
//!   and the client may use it for any purpose. It will be copied via
//!   serialization and deserialization (so object property order, etc. can't be
//!   relied upon to be identical) and sent back to the client as part of the
//!   response.
//!
//! * `method` is a string that specifies one of the possible [`BrpRequest`]
//!   variants: `bevy/query`, `bevy/get`, `bevy/insert`, etc. It's case-sensitive.
//!
//! * `params` is parameter data specific to the request.
//!
//! For more information, see the documentation for [`BrpRequest`].
//! [`BrpRequest`] is serialized to JSON via `serde`, so [the `serde`
//! documentation] may be useful to clarify the correspondence between the Rust
//! structure and the JSON format.
//!
//! ## Response objects
//!
//! A response from the server to the client might look like this:
//!
//! ```json
//! {
//!     "jsonrpc": "2.0",
//!     "id": 0,
//!     "result": {
//!         "bevy_transform::components::transform::Transform": {
//!             "rotation": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.0, "z": 0.0, "w": 1.0 },
//!             "scale": { "x": 1.0, "y": 1.0, "z": 1.0 },
//!             "translation": { "x": 0.0, "y": 0.5, "z": 0.0 }
//!         }
//!     }
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The `id` field will always be present. The `result` field will be present if the
//! request was successful. Otherwise, an `error` field will replace it.
//!
//! * `id` is the arbitrary JSON data that was sent as part of the request. It
//!   will be identical to the `id` data sent during the request, modulo
//!   serialization and deserialization. If there's an error reading the `id` field,
//!   it will be `null`.
//!
//! * `result` will be present if the request succeeded and will contain the response
//!   specific to the request.
//!
//! * `error` will be present if the request failed and will contain an error object
//!   with more information about the cause of failure.
//!
//! ## Error objects
//!
//! An error object might look like this:
//!
//! ```json
//! {
//!     "code": -32602,
//!     "message": "Missing \"entity\" field"
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The `code` and `message` fields will always be present. There may also be a `data` field.
//!
//! * `code` is an integer representing the kind of an error that happened. Error codes documented
//!   in the [`error_codes`] module.
//!
//! * `message` is a short, one-sentence human-readable description of the error.
//!
//! * `data` is an optional field of arbitrary type containing additional information about the error.
//!
//! ## Built-in methods
//!
//! The Bevy Remote Protocol includes a number of built-in methods for accessing and modifying data
//! in the ECS. Each of these methods uses the `bevy/` prefix, which is a namespace reserved for
//! BRP built-in methods.
//!
//! ### bevy/get
//!
//! Retrieve the values of one or more components from an entity.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `entity`: The ID of the entity whose components will be fetched.
//! - `components`: An array of fully-qualified type names of components to fetch.
//!
//! `result`: A map associating each type name to its value on the requested entity.
//!
//! ### bevy/query
//!
//! Perform a query over components in the ECS, returning all matching entities and their associated
//! component values.
//!
//! All of the arrays that comprise this request are optional, and when they are not provided, they
//! will be treated as if they were empty.
//!
//! `params`:
//! `params`:
//! - `data`:
//!   - `components` (optional): An array of fully-qualified type names of components to fetch.
//!   - `option` (optional): An array of fully-qualified type names of components to fetch optionally.
//!   - `has` (optional): An array of fully-qualified type names of components whose presence will be
//!      reported as boolean values.
//! - `filter` (optional):
//!   - `with` (optional): An array of fully-qualified type names of components that must be present
//!     on entities in order for them to be included in results.
//!   - `without` (optional): An array of fully-qualified type names of components that must *not* be
//!     present on entities in order for them to be included in results.
//!
//! `result`: An array, each of which is an object containing:
//! - `entity`: The ID of a query-matching entity.
//! - `components`: A map associating each type name from `components`/`option` to its value on the matching
//!   entity if the component is present.
//! - `has`: A map associating each type name from `has` to a boolean value indicating whether or not the
//!   entity has that component. If `has` was empty or omitted, this key will be omitted in the response.
//!
//! ### bevy/spawn
//!
//! Create a new entity with the provided components and return the resulting entity ID.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `components`: A map associating each component's fully-qualified type name with its value.
//!
//! `result`:
//! - `entity`: The ID of the newly spawned entity.
//!
//! ### bevy/destroy
//!
//! Despawn the entity with the given ID.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `entity`: The ID of the entity to be despawned.
//!
//! `result`: null.
//!
//! ### bevy/remove
//!
//! Delete one or more components from an entity.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `entity`: The ID of the entity whose components should be removed.
//! - `components`: An array of fully-qualified type names of components to be removed.
//!
//! `result`: null.
//!
//! ### bevy/insert
//!
//! Insert one or more components into an entity.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `entity`: The ID of the entity to insert components into.
//! - `components`: A map associating each component's fully-qualified type name with its value.
//!
//! `result`: null.
//!
//! ### bevy/reparent
//!
//! Assign a new parent to one or more entities.
//!
//! `params`:
//! - `entities`: An array of entity IDs of entities that will be made children of the `parent`.
//! - `parent` (optional): The entity ID of the parent to which the child entities will be assigned.
//!   If excluded, the given entities will be removed from their parents.
//!
//! `result`: null.
//!
//! ### bevy/list
//!
//! List all registered components or all components present on an entity.
//!
//! When `params` is not provided, this lists all registered components. If `params` is provided,
//! this lists only those components present on the provided entity.
//!
//! `params` (optional):
//! - `entity`: The ID of the entity whose components will be listed.
//!
//! `result`: An array of fully-qualified type names of components.
//!
//! ## Custom methods
//!
//! In addition to the provided methods, the Bevy Remote Protocol can be extended to include custom
//! methods. This is primarily done during the initialization of [`RemotePlugin`], although the
//! methods may also be extended at runtime using the [`RemoteMethods`] resource.
//!
//! ### Example
//! ```ignore
//! fn main() {
//!     App::new()
//!         .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
//!         .add_plugins(
//!             // `default` adds all of the built-in methods, while `with_method` extends them
//!             RemotePlugin::default()
//!                 .with_method("super_user/cool_method".to_owned(), path::to::my:🆒:handler)
//!                 // ... more methods can be added by chaining `with_method`
//!         )
//!         .add_systems(
//!             // ... standard application setup
//!         )
//!         .run();
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! The handler is expected to be a system-convertible function which takes optional JSON parameters
//! as input and returns a [`BrpResult`]. This means that it should have a type signature which looks
//! something like this:
//! ```
//! # use serde_json::Value;
//! # use bevy_ecs::prelude::{In, World};
//! # use bevy_remote::BrpResult;
//! fn handler(In(params): In<Option<Value>>, world: &mut World) -> BrpResult {
//!     todo!()
//! }
//! ```
//!
//! Arbitrary system parameters can be used in conjunction with the optional `Value` input. The
//! handler system will always run with exclusive `World` access.
//!
//! [the `serde` documentation]: https://serde.rs/
```

</details>

### Message lifecycle

At a high level, the lifecycle of client-server interactions is
something like this:
1. The client sends one or more `BrpRequest`s. The deserialized version
of that is just the Rust representation of a JSON-RPC request, and it
looks like this:
```rust
pub struct BrpRequest {
    /// The action to be performed. Parsing is deferred for the sake of error reporting.
    pub method: Option<Value>,

    /// Arbitrary data that will be returned verbatim to the client as part of
    /// the response.
    pub id: Option<Value>,

    /// The parameters, specific to each method.
    ///
    /// These are passed as the first argument to the method handler.
    /// Sometimes params can be omitted.
    pub params: Option<Value>,
}
```
2. These requests are accumulated in a mailbox resource (small lie but
close enough).
3. Each update, the mailbox is drained by a system
`process_remote_requests`, where each request is processed according to
its `method`, which has an associated handler. Each handler is a Bevy
system that runs with exclusive world access and returns a result; e.g.:
```rust
pub fn process_remote_get_request(In(params): In<Option<Value>>, world: &World) -> BrpResult { // ... }
```
4. The result (or an error) is reported back to the client.

## Testing

This can be tested by using the `server` and `client` examples. The
`client` example is not particularly exhaustive at the moment (it only
creates barebones `bevy/query` requests) but is still informative. Other
queries can be made using `curl` with the `server` example running.

For example, to make a `bevy/list` request and list all registered
components:
```bash
curl -X POST -d '{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "bevy/list" }' 127.0.0.1:15702 | jq .
```

---

## Future direction

There were a couple comments on BRP versioning while this was in draft.
I agree that BRP versioning is a good idea, but I think that it requires
some consensus on a couple fronts:
- First of all, what does the version actually mean? Is it a version for
the protocol itself or for the `bevy/*` methods implemented using it?
Both?
- Where does the version actually live? The most natural place is just
where we have `"jsonrpc"` right now (at least if it's versioning the
protocol itself), but this means we're not actually conforming to
JSON-RPC any more (so, for example, any client library used to construct
JSON-RPC requests would stop working). I'm not really against that, but
it's at least a real decision.
- What do we actually do when we encounter mismatched versions? Adding
handling for this would be actual scope creep instead of just a little
add-on in my opinion.

Another thing that would be nice is making the internal structure of the
implementation less JSON-specific. Right now, for example, component
values that will appear in server responses are quite eagerly converted
to JSON `Value`s, which prevents disentangling the handler logic from
the communication medium, but it can probably be done in principle and I
imagine it would enable more code reuse (e.g. for custom method
handlers) in addition to making the internals more readily usable for
other formats.

---------

Co-authored-by: Patrick Walton <pcwalton@mimiga.net>
Co-authored-by: DragonGamesStudios <margos.michal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christopher Biscardi <chris@christopherbiscardi.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-23 18:36:16 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
27bea6abf7
Bubbling observers traversal should use query data (#15385)
# Objective

Fixes #14331

## Solution

- Make `Traversal` a subtrait of `ReadOnlyQueryData`
- Update implementations and usages

## Testing

- Updated unit tests

## Migration Guide

Update implementations of `Traversal`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-23 18:08:36 +00:00
Gino Valente
83356b12c9
bevy_reflect: Replace "value" terminology with "opaque" (#15240)
# Objective

Currently, the term "value" in the context of reflection is a bit
overloaded.

For one, it can be used synonymously with "data" or "variable". An
example sentence would be "this function takes a reflected value".

However, it is also used to refer to reflected types which are
`ReflectKind::Value`. These types are usually either primitives, opaque
types, or types that don't fall into any other `ReflectKind` (or perhaps
could, but don't due to some limitation/difficulty). An example sentence
would be "this function takes a reflected value type".

This makes it difficult to write good documentation or other learning
material without causing some amount of confusion to readers. Ideally,
we'd be able to move away from the `ReflectKind::Value` usage and come
up with a better term.

## Solution

This PR replaces the terminology of "value" with "opaque" across
`bevy_reflect`. This includes in documentation, type names, variant
names, and macros.

The term "opaque" was chosen because that's essentially how the type is
treated within the reflection API. In other words, its internal
structure is hidden. All we can do is work with the type itself.

### Primitives

While primitives are not technically opaque types, I think it's still
clearer to refer to them as "opaque" rather than keep the confusing
"value" terminology.

We could consider adding another concept for primitives (e.g.
`ReflectKind::Primitive`), but I'm not sure that provides a lot of
benefit right now. In most circumstances, they'll be treated just like
an opaque type. They would also likely use the same macro (or two copies
of the same macro but with different names).

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Migration Guide

The reflection concept of "value type" has been replaced with a clearer
"opaque type". The following renames have been made to account for this:

- `ReflectKind::Value` → `ReflectKind::Opaque`
- `ReflectRef::Value` → `ReflectRef::Opaque`
- `ReflectMut::Value` → `ReflectMut::Opaque`
- `ReflectOwned::Value` → `ReflectOwned::Opaque`
- `TypeInfo::Value` → `TypeInfo::Opaque`
- `ValueInfo` → `OpaqueInfo`
- `impl_reflect_value!` → `impl_reflect_opaque!`
- `impl_from_reflect_value!` → `impl_from_reflect_opaque!`

Additionally, declaring your own opaque types no longer uses
`#[reflect_value]`. This attribute has been replaced by
`#[reflect(opaque)]`:

```rust
// BEFORE
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect_value(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);

// AFTER
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(opaque)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyOpaqueType(u32);
```

Note that the order in which `#[reflect(opaque)]` appears does not
matter.
2024-09-23 18:04:57 +00:00
Christian Hughes
c7ec456e50
Support systems that take references as input (#15184)
# Objective

- Fixes #14924
- Closes #9584

## Solution

- We introduce a new trait, `SystemInput`, that serves as a type
function from the `'static` form of the input, to its lifetime'd
version, similarly to `SystemParam` or `WorldQuery`.
- System functions now take the lifetime'd wrapped version,
`SystemInput::Param<'_>`, which prevents the issue presented in #14924
(i.e. `InRef<T>`).
- Functions for running systems now take the lifetime'd unwrapped
version, `SystemInput::Inner<'_>` (i.e. `&T`).
- Due to the above change, system piping had to be re-implemented as a
standalone type, rather than `CombinatorSystem` as it was previously.
- Removes the `Trigger<'static, E, B>` transmute in observer runner
code.

## Testing

- All current tests pass.
- Added additional tests and doc-tests.

---

## Showcase

```rust
let mut world = World::new();

let mut value = 2;

// Currently possible:
fn square(In(input): In<usize>) -> usize {
    input * input
}
value = world.run_system_once_with(value, square);

// Now possible:
fn square_mut(InMut(input): InMut<usize>) {
    *input *= *input;
}
world.run_system_once_with(&mut value, square_mut);

// Or:
fn square_ref(InRef(input): InRef<usize>) -> usize {
    *input * *input
}
value = world.run_system_once_with(&value, square_ref);
```

## Migration Guide

- All current explicit usages of the following types must be changed in
the way specified:
    - `SystemId<I, O>` to `SystemId<In<I>, O>`
    - `System<In = T>` to `System<In = In<T>>`
    - `IntoSystem<I, O, M>` to `IntoSystem<In<I>, O, M>`
    - `Condition<M, T>` to `Condition<M, In<T>>`
- `In<Trigger<E, B>>` is no longer a valid input parameter type. Use
`Trigger<E, B>` directly, instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2024-09-23 17:37:29 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
4c087daa20
Log monitor and window information at startup in bevy_winit (#15377)
# Objective

Fixes #13979

## Solution

Adds some logging in the create_window function

## Testing

- Trivial
2024-09-23 17:36:16 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
8a6d0b063c
Use crate: disqualified (#15372)
# Objective

Fixes #15351 

## Solution

- Created new external crate and ported over the code

## Testing

- CI

## Migration guide

Replace references to `bevy_utils::ShortName` with
`disqualified::ShortName`.
2024-09-23 17:34:17 +00:00
UkoeHB
21da0b72ae
Zero fontsize panic workaround (#15371)
# Objective

- Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15366. `cosmic-text`
buffers refuse to function if the `Metrics` font size is zero.

## Solution

- Trick `cosmic-text` into clearing its internal buffer when the largest
font size of segments is zero by sending it no spans and a tiny
`Metrics::font_size` and `Metrics::line_height`.

## Testing

- [x] Fixes @brandon-reinhart 's bug.
2024-09-23 17:31:50 +00:00
Marco Buono
8e3db957c5
Add the ability to control font smoothing (#15368)
# Objective

- Fixes #10720
- Adds the ability to control font smoothing of rendered text

## Solution

- Introduce the `FontSmoothing` enum, with two possible variants
(`FontSmoothing::None` and `FontSmoothing::AntiAliased`):
- This is based on `-webkit-font-smoothing`, in line with our practice
of adopting CSS-like properties/names for UI;
- I could have gone instead for the [`font-smooth`
property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth)
that's also supported by browsers, but didn't since it's also
non-standard, has an uglier name, and doesn't allow controlling the type
of antialias applied.
- Having an enum instead of e.g. a boolean, leaves the path open for
adding `FontSmoothing::SubpixelAntiAliased` in the future, without a
breaking change;
- Add all the necessary plumbing to get the `FontSmoothing` information
to where we rasterize the glyphs and store them in the atlas;
- Change the font atlas key to also take into account the smoothing
setting, not only font and font size;
- Since COSMIC Text [doesn't support controlling font
smoothing](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-text/issues/279), we roll
out our own threshold-based “implementation”:
- This has the downside of **looking ugly for “regular” vector fonts**
⚠️, since it doesn't properly take the hinting information into account
like a proper implementation on the rasterizer side would.
- However, **for fonts that have been specifically authored to be pixel
fonts, (a common use case in games!) this is not as big of a problem**,
since all lines are vertical/horizontal, and close to the final pixel
boundaries (as long as the font is used at a multiple of the size
originally intended by the author)
- Once COSMIC exposes this functionality, we can switch to using it
directly, and get better results;
- Use a nearest neighbor sampler for atlases with font smoothing
disabled, so that you can scale the text via transform and still get the
pixelated look;
- Add a convenience method to `Text` for setting the font smoothing;
- Add a demonstration of using the `FontSmoothing` property to the
`text2d` example.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
  - Yes. Via the `text2d`example, and also in my game.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- I'd like help from someone for testing this on devices/OSs with
fractional scaling (Android/Windows)
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Both via the `text2d` example and also by using it directly on your
projects.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
  - macOS

---

## Showcase

```rust
commands.spawn(Text2dBundle {
    text: Text::from_section("Hello, World!", default())
        .with_font_smoothing(FontSmoothing::None),
    ..default()
});
```
![Screenshot 2024-09-22 at 12 33
39](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/93e19672-b8c0-4cba-a8a3-4525fe2ae1cb)

<img width="740" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b881b02c-4e43-410b-902f-6985c25140fc">

## Migration Guide

- `Text` now contains a `font_smoothing: FontSmoothing` property, make
sure to include it or add `..default()` when using the struct directly;
- `FontSizeKey` has been renamed to `FontAtlasKey`, and now also
contains the `FontSmoothing` setting;
- The following methods now take an extra `font_smoothing:
FontSmoothing` argument:
  - `FontAtlas::new()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::add_glyph_to_atlas()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::get_glyph_atlas_info()`
  - `FontAtlasSet::get_outlined_glyph_texture()`
2024-09-23 17:28:25 +00:00
Clar Fon
2c5be2ef4c
Reflect for TextureFormat (#15355)
# Objective

In order to derive `Reflect`, all of a struct's fields must implement
`FromReflect`. [As part of looking into some of the work mentioned
here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13713#issuecomment-2364786694),
I noticed that `TextureFormat` doesn't implement `Reflect`, and decided
to split that into a separate PR.

## Solution

I decided that `TextureFormat` should be a `reflect_value` since,
although one variant has fields, most users will treat this as an opaque
value set explicitly. It also substantially reduces the complexity of
the implementation.

For now, this implementation isn't actually used by any crates, so, I
decided to not preemptively enable the feature on anything. But it's
technically an option, now, and more `wgpu` types can be added in the
future.

## Testing

Everything compiles okay, and I can't really see how this could be done
incorrectly given the above constraints.
2024-09-23 17:26:12 +00:00
aecsocket
fb324f0e89
impl_reflect! for EulerRot instead of treating it as an opaque value (#15349)
# Objective

Currently, Bevy implements reflection for `glam::EulerRot` using:
```rs
impl_reflect_value!(::glam::EulerRot(Debug, Default, Deserialize, Serialize));
```

Treating it as an opaque type. However, it's useful to expose the
EulerRot enum variants directly, which I make use of from a drop down
selection box in `bevy_egui`. This PR changes this to use
`impl_reflect!`.

**Importantly**, Bevy currently uses glam 0.28.0, in which `EulerRot`
has just 6 variants. In glam 0.29.0, this is exanded to 24 variants, see
bb2ab05613.
When Bevy updates to 0.29.0, this reflect impl must also be updated to
include the new variants.

## Solution

Replaces the `impl_reflect_value!` with `impl_reflect!` and a
handwritten version of `EulerRot` with the same variants.

## Testing

Added a `tests` module to `glam.rs` to ensure that de/serialization
works. However, my main concern is making sure that the number of enum
variants matches glam's, which I'm not sure how to do using `Enum`.
2024-09-23 17:24:28 +00:00
Gino Valente
51accd34ed
bevy_reflect: Add dynamic type data access and iteration to TypeRegistration (#15347)
# Objective

There's currently no way to iterate through all the type data in a
`TypeRegistration`. While these are all type-erased, it can still be
useful to see what types (by `TypeId`) are registered for a given type.

Additionally, it might be good to have ways of dynamically working with
`TypeRegistration`.

## Solution

Added a way to iterate through all type data on a given
`TypeRegistration`. This PR also adds methods for working with type data
dynamically as well as methods for conveniently checking if a given type
data exists on the registration.

I also took this opportunity to reorganize the methods on
`TypeRegistration` as it has always bothered me haha (i.e. the
constructor not being at the top, etc.).

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Showcase

The type-erased type data on a `TypeRegistration` can now be iterated!

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo;

#[derive(Clone)]
struct DataA(i32);

#[derive(Clone)]
struct DataB(i32);

let mut registration = TypeRegistration::of::<Foo>();
registration.insert(DataA(123));
registration.insert(DataB(456));

let mut iter = registration.iter();

let (id, data) = iter.next().unwrap();
assert_eq!(id, TypeId::of::<DataA>());
assert_eq!(data.downcast_ref::<DataA>().unwrap().0, 123);

let (id, data) = iter.next().unwrap();
assert_eq!(id, TypeId::of::<DataB>());
assert_eq!(data.downcast_ref::<DataB>().unwrap().0, 456);

assert!(iter.next().is_none());
```
2024-09-23 17:21:22 +00:00
Piefayth
55dddaf72e
UI Scrolling (#15291)
# Objective

- Fixes #8074 
- Adopts / Supersedes #8104

## Solution

Adapted from #8104 and affords the same benefits.

**Additions**
- [x] Update scrolling on relayout (height of node or contents may have
changed)
- [x] Make ScrollPosition component optional for ui nodes to avoid
checking every node on scroll
- [x] Nested scrollviews

**Omissions**
- Removed input handling for scrolling from `bevy_ui`. Users should
update `ScrollPosition` directly.

### Implementation

Adds a new `ScrollPosition` component. Updating this component on a
`Node` with an overflow axis set to `OverflowAxis::Scroll` will
reposition its children by that amount when calculating node transforms.
As before, no impact on the underlying Taffy layout.

Calculating this correctly is trickier than it was in #8104 due to
`"Update scrolling on relayout"`.

**Background**

When `ScrollPosition` is updated directly by the user, it can be
trivially handled in-engine by adding the parent's scroll position to
the final location of each child node. However, _other layout actions_
may result in a situation where `ScrollPosition` needs to be updated.
Consider a 1000 pixel tall vertically scrolling list of 100 elements,
each 100 pixels tall. Scrolled to the bottom, the
`ScrollPosition.offset_y` is 9000, just enough to display the last
element in the list. When removing an element from that list, the new
desired `ScrollPosition.offset_y` is 8900, but, critically, that is not
known until after the sizes and positions of the children of the
scrollable node are resolved.

All user scrolling code today handles this by delaying the resolution by
one frame. One notable disadvantage of this is the inability to support
`WinitSettings::desktop_app()`, since there would need to be an input
AFTER the layout change that caused the scroll position to update for
the results of the scroll position update to render visually.

I propose the alternative in this PR, which allows for same-frame
resolution of scrolling layout.

**Resolution**

_Edit: Below resolution is outdated, and replaced with the simpler usage
of taffy's `Layout::content_size`._

When recursively iterating the children of a node, each child now
returns a `Vec2` representing the location of their own bottom right
corner. Then, `[[0,0, [x,y]]` represents a bounding box containing the
scrollable area filled by that child. Scrollable parents aggregate those
areas into the bounding box of _all_ children, then consider that result
against `ScrollPosition` to ensure its validity.

In the event that resolution of the layout of the children invalidates
the `ScrollPosition` (e.g. scrolled further than there were children to
scroll to), _all_ children of that node must be recursively
repositioned. The position of each child must change as a result of the
change in scroll position.

Therefore, this implementation takes care to only spend the cost of the
"second layout pass" when a specific node actually had a
`ScrollPosition` forcibly updated by the layout of its children.


## Testing

Examples in `ui/scroll.rs`. There may be more complex node/style
interactions that were unconsidered.

---

## Showcase



![scroll](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1331138f-93aa-4a8f-959c-6be18a04ff03)

## Alternatives

- `bevy_ui` doesn't support scrolling.
- `bevy_ui` implements scrolling with a one-frame delay on reactions to
layout changes.
2024-09-23 17:17:58 +00:00
Patrick Walton
8154164f1b
Allow animation clips to animate arbitrary properties. (#15282)
Currently, Bevy restricts animation clips to animating
`Transform::translation`, `Transform::rotation`, `Transform::scale`, or
`MorphWeights`, which correspond to the properties that glTF can
animate. This is insufficient for many use cases such as animating UI,
as the UI layout systems expect to have exclusive control over UI
elements' `Transform`s and therefore the `Style` properties must be
animated instead.

This commit fixes this, allowing for `AnimationClip`s to animate
arbitrary properties. The `Keyframes` structure has been turned into a
low-level trait that can be implemented to achieve arbitrary animation
behavior. Along with `Keyframes`, this patch adds a higher-level trait,
`AnimatableProperty`, that simplifies the task of animating single
interpolable properties. Built-in `Keyframes` implementations exist for
translation, rotation, scale, and morph weights. For the most part, you
can migrate by simply changing your code from
`Keyframes::Translation(...)` to `TranslationKeyframes(...)`, and
likewise for rotation, scale, and morph weights.

An example `AnimatableProperty` implementation for the font size of a
text section follows:

     #[derive(Reflect)]
     struct FontSizeProperty;

     impl AnimatableProperty for FontSizeProperty {
         type Component = Text;
         type Property = f32;
fn get_mut(component: &mut Self::Component) -> Option<&mut
Self::Property> {
             Some(&mut component.sections.get_mut(0)?.style.font_size)
         }
     }

In order to keep this patch relatively small, this patch doesn't include
an implementation of `AnimatableProperty` on top of the reflection
system. That can be a follow-up.

This patch builds on top of the new `EntityMutExcept<>` type in order to
widen the `AnimationTarget` query to include write access to all
components. Because `EntityMutExcept<>` has some performance overhead
over an explicit query, we continue to explicitly query `Transform` in
order to avoid regressing the performance of skeletal animation, such as
the `many_foxes` benchmark. I've measured the performance of that
benchmark and have found no significant regressions.

A new example, `animated_ui`, has been added. This example shows how to
use Bevy's built-in animation infrastructure to animate font size and
color, which wasn't possible before this patch.

## Showcase


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1fa73492-a9ce-405a-a8f2-4aacd7f6dc97

## Migration Guide

* Animation keyframes are now an extensible trait, not an enum. Replace
`Keyframes::Translation(...)`, `Keyframes::Scale(...)`,
`Keyframes::Rotation(...)`, and `Keyframes::Weights(...)` with
`Box::new(TranslationKeyframes(...))`, `Box::new(ScaleKeyframes(...))`,
`Box::new(RotationKeyframes(...))`, and
`Box::new(MorphWeightsKeyframes(...))` respectively.
2024-09-23 17:14:12 +00:00
Gino Valente
6e95f297ea
bevy_reflect: Automatic arg count validation (#15145)
# Objective

Functions created into `DynamicFunction[Mut]` do not currently validate
the number of arguments they are given before calling the function.

I originally did this because I felt users would want to validate this
themselves in the function rather than have it be done
behind-the-scenes. I'm now realizing, however, that we could remove this
boilerplate and if users wanted to check again then they would still be
free to do so (it'd be more of a sanity check at that point).

## Solution

Automatically validate the number of arguments passed to
`DynamicFunction::call` and `DynamicFunctionMut::call[_once]`.

This is a pretty trivial change since we just need to compare the length
of the `ArgList` to the length of the `[ArgInfo]` in the function's
`FunctionInfo`.

I also ran the benchmarks just in case and saw no regression by doing
this.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```
2024-09-23 17:03:14 +00:00
MiniaczQ
e312da8c52
Reduce runtime panics through SystemParam validation (#15276)
# Objective

The goal of this PR is to introduce `SystemParam` validation in order to
reduce runtime panics.

Fixes #15265

## Solution

`SystemParam` now has a new method `validate_param(...) -> bool`, which
takes immutable variants of `get_param` arguments. The returned value
indicates whether the parameter can be acquired from the world. If
parameters cannot be acquired for a system, it won't be executed,
similarly to run conditions. This reduces panics when using params like
`Res`, `ResMut`, etc. as well as allows for new, ergonomic params like
#15264 or #15302.

Param validation happens at the level of executors. All validation
happens directly before executing a system, in case of normal systems
they are skipped, in case of conditions they return false.

Warning about system skipping is primitive and subject to change in
subsequent PRs.

## Testing

Two executor tests check that all executors:
- skip systems which have invalid parameters:
  - piped systems get skipped together,
  - dependent systems still run correctly,
- skip systems with invalid run conditions:
  - system conditions have invalid parameters,
  - system set conditions have invalid parameters.
2024-09-23 16:54:21 +00:00
Gino Valente
4d0961cc8a
bevy_reflect: Add ReflectRef/ReflectMut/ReflectOwned convenience casting methods (#15235)
# Objective

#13320 added convenience methods for casting a `TypeInfo` into its
respective variant:

```rust
let info: &TypeInfo = <Vec<i32> as Typed>::type_info();

// We know `info` contains a `ListInfo`, so we can simply cast it:
let list_info: &ListInfo = info.as_list().unwrap();
```

This is especially helpful when you have already verified a type is a
certain kind via `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, `ReflectOwned`, or
`ReflectKind`.

As mentioned in that PR, though, it would be useful to add similar
convenience methods to those types as well.

## Solution

Added convenience casting methods to `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, and
`ReflectOwned`.

With these methods, I was able to reduce our nesting in certain places
throughout the crate.

Additionally, I took this opportunity to move these types (and
`ReflectKind`) to their own module to help clean up the `reflect`
module.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Showcase

Convenience methods for casting `ReflectRef`, `ReflectMut`, and
`ReflectOwned` into their respective variants has been added! This
allows you to write cleaner code if you already know the kind of your
reflected data:

```rust
// BEFORE
let ReflectRef::List(list) = list.reflect_ref() else {
    panic!("expected list");
};

// AFTER
let list = list.reflect_ref().as_list().unwrap();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pablo Reinhardt <126117294+pablo-lua@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-23 16:50:46 +00:00
Ben Frankel
f78856b3bd
Add cached run_system API (#14920)
# Objective

Working with `World` is painful due to lifetime issues and a lack of
ergonomics, so you may want to delegate to the system API. Your current
options are:

- `world.run_system_once`, which initializes the system each time it's
called (performance cost) and doesn't support `Local`. The docs
recommend users not use this method outside of diagnostic use cases like
unit tests.
- `world.run_system`, which requires you to register the system and
store the `SystemId` somewhere (made easier by implementing `FromWorld`
for a newtyped `Local`, unless you're in e.g. a custom `Command` impl).

These options work, but you're choosing between a performance cost and
an ergonomic challenge.

## Solution

Provide a cached `run_system` API that accepts an `S: IntoSystem` and
checks for a `CachedSystemId<S::System>(SystemId)` resource. If it
doesn't exist, it will register the system and save its `SystemId` in
that resource.

In other words, it hides the "save the `SystemId` in a `Local` or
`Resource`" pattern as an implementation detail.

Prior work: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10469.

## Testing

This approach worked in a proof-of-concept:
b34ee29531/src/util/patch/run_system_cached.rs (L35).

A new unit test was added and it passes in CI.
2024-09-23 16:35:29 +00:00
Christian Hughes
4682f33e0c
Add World::trigger_ref and World::trigger_targets_ref (#14894)
# Objective

Closes #14888.

## Solution

Add non-consuming trigger functions:

```rust
impl World {
    pub fn trigger_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event);
    pub fn trigger_targets_ref(&mut self, event: &mut impl Event, targets: impl TriggerTargets);
}
```

## Testing

- Added two new tests, `observer_trigger_ref` and
`observer_trigger_targets_ref`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-23 16:31:44 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
9386bd0114
feature gate picking backends (#15369)
# Objective

Fixes #15306

## Solution

- Add feature gate on the module and the place where each one is used
- Declare the features and make them default

## Testing

- CI
2024-09-22 19:35:15 +00:00
Rich Churcher
58f6fa94a2
Spirv passthrough main (adopted, part deux) (#15352)
**Note:** This is an adoption of @Shfty 's adoption (#8131) of #3996!
All I've done is updated the branch and run the docs CI.

> **Note:** This is an adoption of #3996, originally authored by
@molikto
> 
> # Objective
> Allow use of `wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` and the
corresponding `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` for SPIR-V
shader assets.
> 
> This enables use-cases where naga is not sufficient to load a given
(valid) SPIR-V module, i.e. cases where naga lacks support for a given
SPIR-V feature employed by a third-party codegen backend like
`rust-gpu`.
> 
> ## Solution
> * Reimplemented the changes from [Spirv shader
bypass #3996](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3996), on account
of the original branch having been deleted.
> * Documented the new `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag with the
appropriate platform support context from [wgpu's
documentation](https://docs.rs/wgpu/latest/wgpu/struct.Features.html#associatedconstant.SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH).
> 
> ## Changelog
> * Adds a `spirv_shader_passthrough` feature flag to the following
crates:
>   
>   * `bevy`
>   * `bevy_internal`
>   * `bevy_render`
> * Extends `RenderDevice::create_shader_module` with a conditional call
to `wgpu::Device::create_shader_module_spirv` if
`spirv_shader_passthrough` is enabled and
`wgpu::Features::SPIRV_SHADER_PASSTHROUGH` is present for the current
platform.
> * Documents the relevant `wgpu` platform support in
`docs/cargo_features.md`

---------

Co-authored-by: Josh Palmer <1253239+Shfty@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-22 14:51:14 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
67615c5051
split bevy_reflect::derive::utilities into proper modules (#15354)
# Objective

- A utilities module is considered to be a bad practice and poor
organization of code, so this fixes it.

## Solution

- Split each struct into its own module
- Move related lose functions into their own module
- Move the last few bits into good places

## Testing

- CI

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-22 14:24:14 +00:00
Gino Valente
59c0521690
bevy_reflect: Add Function trait (#15205)
# Objective

While #13152 added function reflection, it didn't really make functions
reflectable. Instead, it made it so that they can be called with
reflected arguments and return reflected data. But functions themselves
cannot be reflected.

In other words, we can't go from `DynamicFunction` to `dyn
PartialReflect`.

## Solution

Allow `DynamicFunction` to actually be reflected.

This PR adds the `Function` reflection subtrait (and corresponding
`ReflectRef`, `ReflectKind`, etc.). With this new trait, we're able to
implement `PartialReflect` on `DynamicFunction`.

### Implementors

`Function` is currently only implemented for `DynamicFunction<'static>`.
This is because we can't implement it generically over all
functions—even those that implement `IntoFunction`.

What about `DynamicFunctionMut`? Well, this PR does **not** implement
`Function` for `DynamicFunctionMut`.

The reasons for this are a little complicated, but it boils down to
mutability. `DynamicFunctionMut` requires `&mut self` to be invoked
since it wraps a `FnMut`. However, we can't really model this well with
`Function`. And if we make `DynamicFunctionMut` wrap its internal
`FnMut` in a `Mutex` to allow for `&self` invocations, then we run into
either concurrency issues or recursion issues (or, in the worst case,
both).

So for the time-being, we won't implement `Function` for
`DynamicFunctionMut`. It will be better to evaluate it on its own. And
we may even consider the possibility of removing it altogether if it
adds too much complexity to the crate.

### Dynamic vs Concrete

One of the issues with `DynamicFunction` is the fact that it's both a
dynamic representation (like `DynamicStruct` or `DynamicList`) and the
only way to represent a function.

Because of this, it's in a weird middle ground where we can't easily
implement full-on `Reflect`. That would require `Typed`, but what static
`TypeInfo` could it provide? Just that it's a `DynamicFunction`? None of
the other dynamic types implement `Typed`.

However, by not implementing `Reflect`, we lose the ability to downcast
back to our `DynamicStruct`. Our only option is to call
`Function::clone_dynamic`, which clones the data rather than by simply
downcasting. This works in favor of the `PartialReflect::try_apply`
implementation since it would have to clone anyways, but is definitely
not ideal. This is also the reason I had to add `Debug` as a supertrait
on `Function`.

For now, this PR chooses not to implement `Reflect` for
`DynamicFunction`. We may want to explore this in a followup PR (or even
this one if people feel strongly that it's strictly required).

The same is true for `FromReflect`. We may decide to add an
implementation there as well, but it's likely out-of-scope of this PR.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Showcase

You can now pass around a `DynamicFunction` as a `dyn PartialReflect`!
This also means you can use it as a field on a reflected type without
having to ignore it (though you do need to opt out of `FromReflect`).

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
struct ClickEvent {
    callback: DynamicFunction<'static>,
}

let event: Box<dyn Struct> = Box::new(ClickEvent {
    callback: (|| println!("Clicked!")).into_function(),
});

// We can access our `DynamicFunction` as a `dyn PartialReflect`
let callback: &dyn PartialReflect = event.field("callback").unwrap();

// And access function-related methods via the new `Function` trait
let ReflectRef::Function(callback) = callback.reflect_ref() else {
    unreachable!()
};

// Including calling the function
callback.reflect_call(ArgList::new()).unwrap(); // Prints: Clicked!
```
2024-09-22 14:19:12 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
02a9ed4b0b
move ShortName to bevy_reflect (#15340)
# Objective

- Goal is to minimize bevy_utils #11478

## Solution

- Move the file short_name wholesale into bevy_reflect

## Testing

- Unit tests
- CI

## Migration Guide

- References to `bevy_utils::ShortName` should instead now be
`bevy_reflect::ShortName`.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-21 20:52:46 +00:00
poopy
66a474a9d9
change return type of World::resource_ref to Ref (#15263)
# Objective

Closes #11825

## Solution

Change return type of `get_resource_ref` and `resource_ref` from `Res`
to `Ref` and implement `From Res<T> for Ref<T>`.
2024-09-21 19:11:13 +00:00
Shadowcat650
417e6ccaf1
Fix doc link import style to avoid unused_imports (#15337)
# Objective

- Fixes:  #15323
2024-09-21 00:04:32 +00:00
ickshonpe
48f2bd410b
RenderUiSystem::ExtractTextureSlice (#15332)
# Objective

Fixes #15330

## Solution
1. Add an `ExtractTextureSlice` variant to `RenderUiSystem`.
2. Add `RenderUiSystem::ExtractTextureSlice` to the `ExtractSchedule`
between `ExtractImages` and `ExtractBorders`.
3. Add `extract_ui_texture_slices` to the new `ExtractTextureSlice`
system set.

Which results in texture slice nodes being extracted before borders. No
more z-fighting, borders will always be drawn on top of texture-sliced
images.
2024-09-20 23:55:11 +00:00
VitalyR
661ab1ab41
Fix warnings triggered by elided_named_lifetimes lint (#15328)
# Objective

Eliminate some warnings introduced by the new rust lint
[elided_named_lifetimes](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/nightly-rustc/rustc_lint/builtin/static.ELIDED_NAMED_LIFETIMES.html),
fix #15326.

## Solution

- Add or remove lifetime markers to not trigger the lint.

## Testing

- When the lint comes to stable, the CI will fail and this PR could fix
that.
2024-09-20 19:17:33 +00:00
Rich Churcher
fd329c0426
Allow to expect (adopted) (#15301)
# Objective

> Rust 1.81 released the #[expect(...)] attribute, which works like
#[allow(...)] but throws a warning if the lint isn't raised. This is
preferred to #[allow(...)] because it tells us when it can be removed.

- Adopts the parts of #15118 that are complete, and updates the branch
so it can be merged.
- There were a few conflicts, let me know if I misjudged any of 'em.

Alice's
[recommendation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15059#issuecomment-2349263900)
seems well-taken, let's do this crate by crate now that @BD103 has done
the lion's share of this!

(Relates to, but doesn't yet completely finish #15059.)

Crates this _doesn't_ cover:

- bevy_input
- bevy_gilrs
- bevy_window
- bevy_winit
- bevy_state
- bevy_render
- bevy_picking
- bevy_core_pipeline
- bevy_sprite
- bevy_text
- bevy_pbr
- bevy_ui
- bevy_gltf
- bevy_gizmos
- bevy_dev_tools
- bevy_internal
- bevy_dylib

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Frankel <ben.frankel7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-20 19:16:42 +00:00
Gino Valente
ebb57c5511
bevy_reflect: Add FunctionRegistry::call (#15148)
# Objective

There may be times where a function in the `FunctionRegistry` doesn't
need to be fully retrieved. A user may just need to call it with a set
of arguments.

We should provide a shortcut for doing this.

## Solution

Add the `FunctionRegistry::call` method to directly call a function in
the registry with the given name and arguments.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```
2024-09-20 19:14:57 +00:00
Robert Walter
5484d2d6f8
Choose more descriptive field names for ReserveEntitiesIterator (#15168)
No hard feelings if you don't want to make this change. This is just
something I stumbled over in my very first read of the `bevy_ecs` crate.

# Objective

- the general goal here is to improve DX slightly
- make the code easier to read in general. The previous names make the
code harder to read, especially since they are so similar.

## Solution

- choose more specific names for the fields
- `index_iter` -> `freelist_indices` : "freelist" is a well established
term in the rest of the docs in this module, so we might want to reuse
it
- `index_range` -> `new_indices` : Nothing besides the doc comment
stated that these indices were actually new/fresh

## Testing

Note that the fields are private so that this is no breaking change.
They are also only used in this one module.
2024-09-20 19:13:35 +00:00
Miles Silberling-Cook
d7ea5b6aa9
Various picking bugfixes (#15293)
# Objective

- Intended to resolve https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15290.
- Fix four duplicate `DragEnd` firing when drag finished.
- Fix redundant `DragStart` firing when dragging across pick-able
entities.
- Fix `Click` coming after `Drop` and obliterating finished drag
interactions.

Big thanks to B. Reinhart for testing picking in their codebase and
identifying these issues early.

## Solution

- Fix press & drag state being cleared after the first entity is read
from the hover map on pointer release, rather than after all entities
are read. This caused only the first hovered entity to receive `Up` and
`Click` events.
- Fixes `Down` being determined using the `previous_hover_map` rather
than `hover_map`, a regression compared to `bevy_mod_picking`. I think
this is what was messing up drag events.
- Fixes and issue where `PointerEnd` would fire multiple times and
`PointerStart` would fire when dragging onto a new entity.
- Re-orders events to make them easier to handle. `Out` now fired before
`DragLeave` and `Click/Up` now fire before `DragDrop`.
- Generally refactors the picking event code to be more clean and sane. 

## Testing

These changes are currently sporadically tested.
2024-09-20 00:55:41 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
40b05b2116
Remove int2ptr cast in bevy_ptr::dangling_with_align and remove -Zmiri-permissive-provenance in CI (#15311)
# Objective

- Remove an int2ptr cast in `bevy_ptr::dangling_with_align`
- This is flagged by MIRI unless `-Zmiri-permissive-provenance` is used
(like in CI)
- Remove `-Zmiri-permissive-provenance` in CI

## Solution

- Create the raw pointer like
[`std::ptr::without_provenance`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/ptr/fn.without_provenance_mut.html)
does, i.e. by starting from a null pointer.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-19 21:41:19 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
1b8c1c1242
simplify std::mem references (#15315)
# Objective
- Fixes #15314

## Solution

- Remove unnecessary usings and simplify references to those functions.

## Testing

CI
2024-09-19 21:28:16 +00:00
Cole Varner
612897becd
AssetServer LoadState API consistency (#15237)
# Objective

- implements consistently named AssertServer methods for asset,
dependency, and recursive dependency load states
- returns relevant LoadState when required, including error information
for failed loads
- resolves #15098

## Solution

- implement consistently named LoadState accessor methods:
- load_state, dependency_load_state, recursive_dependency_load_state
(return unwrapped load states)
- get_load_state, get_dependency_load_state,
get_recursive_dependency_load_state (return Option)
- is_loaded, is_loaded_with_dependencies,
is_loaded_with_recursive_dependencies (return bool)
- adds AssetLoadError to DependencyLoadState::Failed and
RecursiveDependencyLoadState::Failed

## Testing

- Added coverage to existing unit tests
2024-09-19 19:18:31 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
106db47f69
Fix subtle/weird UB in the multi threaded executor (#15309)
# Objective

- The multithreaded executor has some weird UB related to stacked
borrows and async blocks
- See my explanation on discord
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1286359267921887232
- Closes #15296 (can this be used to close PRs?)

## Solution

- Don't create a `&mut World` reference outside `async` blocks and then
capture it, but instead directly create it inside the `async` blocks.
This avoids it being captured, which has some weird requirement on its
validity.

## Testing

- Added a regression test
2024-09-19 18:15:58 +00:00
Wybe Westra
55c84cc722
Added HeadlessPlugins (#15203) (#15260)
Added a `HeadlessPlugins` plugin group, that adds more default
functionality (like logging) than the `MinimumPlugins`. Fixes #15203
Changed the headless example to use the new plugin group.

I am not entirely sure if the list of plugins is correct. Are there ones
that should be added / removed?

----
The `TerminalCtrlCHandlerPlugin` has interesting effects in the headless
example: Installing it a second time it will give a log message about
skipping installation, because it is already installed. Ctrl+C will
terminate the application in that case. However, _not_ installing it the
second time (so only on the app that runs once) has the effect that the
app that runs continuously cannot be stopped using Ctrl+C.
This implies that, even though the second app did not install the Ctrl+C
handler, it did _something_ because it was keeping the one from the
first app alive.
Not sure if this is a problem or issue, or can be labeled a wierd quirk
of having multiple Apps in one executable.
2024-09-19 16:44:43 +00:00
Mike
7ad27f4759
Fix memory leak in world's command queue (#15295)
# Objective

- I was running miri locally to check the UB in #15276 and it detected
an unrelated memory leak, due to the `RawCommandQueue` changes. (I
probably should have turned the leak detection off because we do
purposely leak interned string labels and I assume that's why CI didn't
detect it.)

## Solution

- The memory allocated to `RawCommandQueue` needs to be manually
dropped. This was being done for `bytes` and `cursor`, but was missed
for `panic_recovery`.

## Testing

- Ran miri locally and the related memory leaks errors when away.
2024-09-19 16:44:15 +00:00
s-puig
28597e4082
Cleanup legacy code from bevy_sprite (#15304)
# Objective

- Remove legacy stuff
2024-09-19 16:06:09 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
fcfa60844a
Remove allocation in get_short_name (#15294)
`ShortName` is lazily evaluated and does not allocate, instead providing
`Display` and `Debug` implementations which write directly to a
formatter using the original algorithm. When using `ShortName` in format
strings (`panic`, `dbg`, `format`, etc.) you can directly use the
`ShortName` type. If you require a `String`, simply call
`ShortName(...).to_string()`.

# Objective

- Remove the requirement for allocation when using `get_short_name`

## Solution

- Added new type `ShortName` which wraps a name and provides its own
`Debug` and `Display` implementations, using the original
`get_short_name` algorithm without the need for allocating.
- Removed `get_short_name`, as `ShortName(...)` is more performant and
ergonomic.
- Added `ShortName::of::<T>` method to streamline the common use-case
for name shortening.

## Testing

- CI

## Migration Guide

### For `format!`, `dbg!`, `panic!`, etc.

```rust
// Before
panic!("{} is too short!", get_short_name(name));

// After
panic!("{} is too short!", ShortName(name));
```

### Need a `String` Value

```rust
// Before
let short: String = get_short_name(name);

// After
let short: String = ShortName(name).to_string();
```

## Notes

`ShortName` lazily evaluates, and directly writes to a formatter via
`Debug` and `Display`, which removes the need to allocate a `String`
when printing a shortened type name. Because the implementation has been
moved into the `fmt` method, repeated printing of the `ShortName` type
may be less performant than converting it into a `String`. However, no
instances of this are present in Bevy, and the user can get the original
behaviour by calling `.to_string()` at no extra cost.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-19 15:34:03 +00:00
poopy
3a66d88c83
command based entry api with EntityCommands::entry (#15274)
# Objective

It's convenient to be able to modify a component if it exist, and insert
a default value if it doesn't. You can already do most of this with
`EntityCommands::insert_if_new`, and all of this using a custom command.
However, that does not spark joy in my opinion.

Closes #10669

## Solution

Introduce a new commands type `EntityEntryCommands`, along with a method
to access it, `EntityCommands::entry`.

`EntityEntryCommands` exposes a subset of the entry API (`and_modify`,
`or_insert`, etc), however it's not an enum so it doesn't allow pattern
matching. Also, `or_insert` won't return the component because it's all
based on commands.

## Testing

Added a new test `entity_commands_entry`.

---

## Showcase

```rust
commands
    .entity(player)
    .entry::<Level>()
    .and_modify(|mut lvl| lvl.0 += 1)
    .or_default();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-19 15:20:13 +00:00
Patrick Walton
2ae5a21009
Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497)
[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*] are a technique from 2004 that allow
shadows to become blurrier farther from the objects that cast them. It
works by introducing a *blocker search* step that runs before the normal
shadow map sampling. The blocker search step detects the difference
between the depth of the fragment being rasterized and the depth of the
nearby samples in the depth buffer. Larger depth differences result in a
larger penumbra and therefore a blurrier shadow.

To enable PCSS, fill in the `soft_shadow_size` value in
`DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as appropriate. This
shadow size value represents the size of the light and should be tuned
as appropriate for your scene. Higher values result in a wider penumbra
(i.e. blurrier shadows).

When using PCSS, temporal shadow maps
(`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal`) are recommended. If you don't use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal` and instead use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Gaussian`, Bevy will use the same technique as
`Temporal`, but the result won't vary over time. This produces a rather
noisy result. Doing better would likely require downsampling the shadow
map, which would be complex and slower (and would require PR #13003 to
land first).

In addition to PCSS, this commit makes the near Z plane for the shadow
map configurable on a per-light basis. Previously, it had been hardcoded
to 0.1 meters. This change was necessary to make the point light shadow
map in the example look reasonable, as otherwise the shadows appeared
far too aliased.

A new example, `pcss`, has been added. It demonstrates the
percentage-closer soft shadow technique with directional lights, point
lights, spot lights, non-temporal operation, and temporal operation. The
assets are my original work.

Both temporal and non-temporal shadows are rather noisy in the example,
and, as mentioned before, this is unavoidable without downsampling the
depth buffer, which we can't do yet. Note also that the shadows don't
look particularly great for point lights; the example simply isn't an
ideal scene for them. Nevertheless, I felt that the benefits of the
ability to do a side-by-side comparison of directional and point lights
outweighed the unsightliness of the point light shadows in that example,
so I kept the point light feature in.

Fixes #3631.

[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*]:
https://developer.download.nvidia.com/shaderlibrary/docs/shadow_PCSS.pdf

## Changelog

### Added

* Percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS) are now supported, allowing
shadows to become blurrier as they stretch away from objects. To use
them, set the `soft_shadow_size` field in `DirectionalLight`,
`PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as applicable.

* The near Z value for shadow maps is now customizable via the
`shadow_map_near_z` field in `DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, and
`SpotLight`.

## Screenshots

PCSS off:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
120012](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/0d35fe98-245b-44fb-8a43-8d0272a73b86)

PCSS on:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
115959](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/83397ef8-1317-49dd-bfb3-f8286d7610cd)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bd489068c6
Allow bevy_utils in no_std Contexts (#15279)
# Objective

- Adjust `bevy_utils` to make it `no_std` compatible
- Partially replaces #6581
- Contributes to #8161
- Contributes to #6370

## Solution

Added `alloc` and `std` features to `bevy_utils` (`std` is enabled by
default), allowing the crate's use in `no_std` contexts.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.
- Used `bevy_utils` in a `no_std` crate as an experiment and compiled
successfully.

## Migration Guide

If you were importing `bevy_utils` and setting `default_features` to
`false`, but relying on elements which are now gated behind the `std` or
`alloc` features, include the relevant feature in your `Cargo.toml`.

## Notes

- Bevy already includes a single `no_std` crate, `bevy_ptr`, so there is
precedent for this change.
- As `bevy_utils` is widely used across the rest of Bevy, further work
to make Bevy `no_std` compatible would be blocked on this crate, if such
work was to be undertaken.
- Most of the changes in this PR are just the removal of an unnecessary
call to `to_string()` within unit tests.
2024-09-18 16:00:03 +00:00
TheBigCheese
b1273d48cb
Enable clippy::check-private-items so that missing_safety_doc will apply to private functions as well (#15161)
Enabled `check-private-items` in `clippy.toml` and then fixed the
resulting errors. Most of these were simply misformatted and of the
remaining:
- ~Added `#[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]` to~ Removed unsafe from
a pair of functions in `bevy_utils/futures` which are only unsafe so
that they can be passed to a function which requires `unsafe fn`
- Removed `unsafe` from `UnsafeWorldCell::observers` as from what I can
tell it is always safe like `components`, `bundles` etc. (this should be
checked)
- Added safety docs to:
- `Bundles::get_storage_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes to
`dynamic_component_storages`
- `Bundles::get_storages_unchecked`: Based on the function that writes
to `dynamic_bundle_storages`
   - `QueryIterationCursor::init_empty`: Duplicated from `init`
- `QueryIterationCursor::peek_last`: Thanks Giooschi (also added
internal unsafe blocks)
   - `tests::drop_ptr`: Moved safety comment out to the doc string
 
This lint would also apply to `missing_errors_doc`, `missing_panics_doc`
and `unnecessary_safety_doc` if we chose to enable any of those at some
point, although there is an open
[issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/13074) to
separate these options.
2024-09-18 15:28:41 +00:00
Isaac Corbrey
fbb9b36441
Throw real error messages on all failed attempts to get StateTransition schedule (#15284)
# Objective

Make it clear to the user why their program is failing rather than
having an unhelpful `called Option::unwrap() on a None value` message.

## Solution

Change the `unwrap()` calls to `expect()` calls, mirroring previously
implemented error messages.

## Testing

I have not tested these changes, but they are fairly trivial so I do not
necessarily feel they need it.
2024-09-18 13:43:06 +00:00
Gino Valente
69541462c5
bevy_reflect: Add Reflectable trait (#5772)
# Objective

When deriving `Reflect`, users will notice that their generic arguments
also need to implement `Reflect`:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect> {
  value: T
}
```

This works well for now. However, as we want to do more with `Reflect`,
these bounds might need to change. For example, to get #4154 working, we
likely need to enforce the `GetTypeRegistration` trait. So now we have:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect + GetTypeRegistration> {
  value: T
}
```

Not great, but not horrible. However, we might then want to do something
as suggested in
[this](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5745#issuecomment-1221389131)
comment and add a `ReflectTypeName` trait for stable type name support.
Well now we have:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflect + GetTypeRegistration + ReflectTypeName> {
  value: T
}
```

Now imagine that for even two or three generic types. Yikes!

As the API changes it would be nice if users didn't need to manually
migrate their generic type bounds like this.

A lot of these traits are (or will/might be) core to the entire
reflection API. And although `Reflect` can't add them as supertraits for
object-safety reasons, they are still indirectly required for things to
function properly (manual implementors will know how easy it is to
forget to implement `GetTypeRegistration`). And they should all be
automatically implemented for user types anyways as long they're using
`#[derive(Reflect)]`.

## Solution

Add a "catch-all" trait called `Reflectable` whose supertraits are a
select handful of core reflection traits.

This allows us to consolidate all the examples above into this:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo<T: Reflectable> {
  value: T
}
```

And as we experiment with the API, users can rest easy knowing they
don't need to migrate dozens upon dozens of types. It should all be
automatic!

## Discussion

1. Thoughts on the name `Reflectable`? Is it too easily confused with
`Reflect`? Or does it at least accurately describe that this contains
the core traits? If not, maybe `BaseReflect`?

---

## Changelog

- Added the `Reflectable` trait

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-18 00:36:41 +00:00
JoshValjosh
8d78c37ce9
Use FloatOrd for sprite Z comparison and ignore sprites with NaN (#15267)
# Objective

Fixes #15258

## Solution

If my understanding is correct, sprites with NaN anywhere in their
transform won't even get onto the screen, so should not generate pick
events. This PR filters sprites with NaN in their transforms before
sorting by depth, then uses `FloatOrd` to simplify the comparison. Since
we're guaranteed to not have NaN values, it's technically unnecessary,
and we could instead sort with `a.partial_cmp(&b).unwrap()`, or even
`unwrap_unchecked()`.

## Testing

I ran the picking example to ensure Z sorting was working as intended.
2024-09-17 23:27:53 +00:00
Alice Cecile
e0d38a4a3b
Add basic docs explaining what asset processing is and where to look (#15058)
# Objective

Asset processing (added as part of #8624) is a powerful, high-impact
feature, but has been widely underused (and underdeveloped) due to poor
developer understanding.

## Solution

In this PR, I've documented what asset processing is, why it's useful,
and pointed users to the two primary entry points.

While I would like substantially more involved practical examples for
how to perform common asset-processing tasks, I've split them out from
this PR for ease of review (and actually submitting this for review
before the weekend).

We should add bread crumbs from the module docs to these docs, but
whether we add that here or in #15056 depends on which gets merged
first.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-17 22:59:12 +00:00
Alice Cecile
23aca13609
Add module and supporting documentation to bevy_assets (#15056)
# Objective

Bevy's asset system is powerful and generally well-designed but very
opaque.

Beginners struggle to discover how to do simple tasks and grok the
fundamental data models, while more advanced users trip over the
assorted traits and their relation to each other.

Reverts #15054 ;)

## Solution

This PR adds module documentation to `bevy_assets`, tweaking the
associated documentation on the items as needed to provide further
details and bread crumbs.

If you have ideas for other important, hard-to-discover patterns or
functionality in this crate, please let me know.

That said, I've left out a section on asset preprocessing which *should*
eventually go here. That is substantially more uncertain, and requires
both more time to investigate and more expertise to review.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: TrialDragon <31419708+TrialDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: NotAFile <notafile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-17 22:07:37 +00:00
Wybe Westra
612731edfb
Add DynamicTyped link to TypeInfo docs (#15188) (#15259)
Also added a bit to the paragraph to explain when to use the new
function.
Fixes #15188.
2024-09-17 19:27:26 +00:00
Christian Hughes
378dcacf82
Group IntoSystemConfigs impls together (#15254)
# Objective

Two of the `IntoSystemConfigs` `impl`s are out of place near the top of
the file.

## Solution

Put them below the `IntoSystemConfigs` trait definition, alongside the
other `impl`.
2024-09-17 17:57:22 +00:00
no-materials
b884f96598
Implement enabled flag for fps overlay (#15246)
# Objective

Fixes #15223 

## Solution

Adds an `enabled` flag to the `FpsOverlayConfig` resource with a system
that detects it's change, and adjusts the visibility of the overlay text
entity.

## Testing

I extended the `fps_overlay` example with the option to toggle the
overlay. Run with:
```
cargo run --features="bevy_dev_tools" --example fps_overlay
```
2024-09-17 15:16:28 +00:00
Patrick Walton
3c41586154
Add EntityRefExcept and EntityMutExcept world queries, in preparation for generalized animation. (#15207)
This commit adds two new `WorldQuery` types: `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept`. These types work just like `EntityRef` and
`EntityMut`, but they prevent access to a statically-specified list of
components. For example, `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer,
Handle<AnimationGraph>)>` provides mutable access to all components
except for `AnimationPlayer` and `Handle<AnimationGraph>`. These types
are useful when you need to be able to process arbitrary queries while
iterating over the results of another `EntityMut` query.

The motivating use case is *generalized animation*, which is an upcoming
feature that allows animation of any component property, not just
rotation, translation, scaling, or morph weights. To implement this, we
must change the current `AnyOf<(&mut Transform, &mut MorphWeights)>` to
instead be `EntityMutExcept<(AnimationPlayer, Handle<AnimationGraph>)>`.
It's possible to use `FilteredEntityMut` in conjunction with a
dynamically-generated system instead, but `FilteredEntityMut` isn't
optimized for the use case of a large number of allowed components
coupled with a small set of disallowed components. No amount of
optimization of `FilteredEntityMut` produced acceptable performance on
the `many_foxes` benchmark. `Query<EntityMut, Without<AnimationPlayer>>`
will not suffice either, as it's legal and idiomatic for an
`AnimationTarget` and an `AnimationPlayer` to coexist on the same
entity.

An alternate proposal was to implement a somewhat-more-general
`Except<Q, CL>` feature, where Q is a `WorldQuery` and CL is a
`ComponentList`. I wasn't able to implement that proposal in a
reasonable way, because of the fact that methods like
`EntityMut::get_mut` and `EntityRef::get` are inherent methods instead
of methods on `WorldQuery`, and therefore there was no way to delegate
methods like `get` and `get_mut` to the inner query in a generic way.
Refactoring those methods into a trait would probably be possible.
However, I didn't see a use case for a hypothetical `Except` with
arbitrary queries: `Query<Except<(&Transform, &Visibility),
Visibility>>` would just be a complicated equivalent to
`Query<&Transform>`, for instance. So, out of a desire for simplicity, I
omitted a generic `Except` mechanism.

I've tested the performance of generalized animation on `many_foxes` and
found that, with this patch, `animate_targets` has a 7.4% slowdown over
`main`. With `FilteredEntityMut` optimized to use `Arc<Access>`, the
slowdown is 75.6%, due to contention on the reference count. Without
`Arc<Access>`, the slowdown is even worse, over 2x.

## Testing

New tests have been added that check that `EntityRefExcept` and
`EntityMutExcept` allow and disallow access to components properly and
that the query engine can correctly reject conflicting queries involving
those types.

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using `FilteredEntityMut` (red) vs. main (yellow) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-12
225914](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2993d74c-a513-4ba4-85bd-225672e7170a)

A Tracy profile of `many_foxes` with 10,000 foxes showing generalized
animation using this `EntityMutExcept` (yellow) vs. main (red) is as
follows:

![Screenshot 2024-09-14
205831](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4241015e-0c5d-44ef-835b-43f78a24e604)
2024-09-17 14:53:39 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
b45d83ebda
Rename Add to Queue for methods with deferred semantics (#15234)
# Objective

- Fixes #15106

## Solution

- Trivial refactor to rename the method. The duplicate method `push` was
removed as well. This will simpify the API and make the semantics more
clear. `Add` implies that the action happens immediately, whereas in
reality, the command is queued to be run eventually.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has similarly been renamed to
`queue_command`.

## Testing

Unit tests should suffice for this simple refactor.

---

## Migration Guide

- `Commands::add` and `Commands::push` have been replaced with
`Commnads::queue`.
- `ChildBuilder::add_command` has been renamed to
`ChildBuilder::queue_command`.
2024-09-17 00:17:49 +00:00
Navneet Aman
c2d54f5f04
Don't leak SEND resource, even if thread is panicking. (#15247)
# Objective
Currently the resource doesn't get dropped if thread panics. This is
presumably to prevent !SEND resource from being dropped by wrong thread.
But, this logic is not needed for SEND resources. So we don't need this
check for SEND resource.

Fixes #15144 

## Solution

We check if resource is !SEND before, validating that correct thread is
dropping the resource.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
I did run cargo test on bevy.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
No
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Nothing special
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
x86_64 desktop
2024-09-16 23:36:52 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
c3465a9676
Update gilrs requirement from 0.10.1 to 0.11.0 (#15245)
Updates the requirements on
[gilrs](https://gitlab.com/gilrs-project/gilrs) to permit the latest
version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="cbcff6a4cd"><code>cbcff6a</code></a>
Speed up CI by testing only on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc from Windows’
targets</li>
<li><a
href="78582dd9df"><code>78582dd</code></a>
Update deps and prepare for gilrs 0.11.0 and gilrs-core 0.6.0</li>
<li><a
href="aad5c1072d"><code>aad5c10</code></a>
Mark error enums, Event and EventType as non_exhaustive</li>
<li><a
href="ec5d668d6b"><code>ec5d668</code></a>
Fix potential overflow in btn_value()</li>
<li><a
href="59811ff850"><code>59811ff</code></a>
Prepare for gilrs-core 0.5.15 release</li>
<li><a
href="aeaeb747d7"><code>aeaeb74</code></a>
windows: Don’t panic on Reading::update() returning error</li>
<li><a
href="d26e37f121"><code>d26e37f</code></a>
windows: Remove event handlers on drop</li>
<li><a
href="daf263d3cc"><code>daf263d</code></a>
Prevent crash in WASM backend when browser assigns gamepad unexpected
ID</li>
<li><a
href="5f7b786f83"><code>5f7b786</code></a>
Upgrade SDL_GameControllerDB.</li>
<li><a
href="3d92b2e15a"><code>3d92b2e</code></a>
gilrs-core version 0.5.13</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://gitlab.com/gilrs-project/gilrs/compare/v0.10.1...v0.11.0">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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</details>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-16 23:34:04 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
29508f065f
Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Taylor Neal
23a77ca5eb
Rename push children to add children (#15196)
# Objective

- Makes naming between add_child and add_children more consistent
- Fixes #15101 

## Solution

renamed push_children to add_children

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Ran tests + grep search for any instance of `push_child`

- Are there any parts that need more testing?

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
ran tests on WSL2

---

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can
delete this section.

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of
Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support
these changes

rename any use of `push_children()` to the updated `add_children()`
2024-09-16 23:16:04 +00:00
patrickariel
3efef59d83
Enable/disable UI anti-aliasing (#15170)
# Objective

Currently, UI is always rendered with anti-aliasing. This makes bevy's
UI completely unsuitable for art-styles that demands hard pixelated
edges, such as retro-style games.

## Solution

Add a component for disabling anti-aliasing in UI.

## Testing

In
[`examples/ui/button.rs`](15e246eff8/examples/ui/button.rs),
add the component to the camera like this:

```rust
use bevy::{prelude::*, ui::prelude::*};

commands.spawn((Camera2dBundle::default(), UiAntiAlias::Off));
```

The rounded button will now render without anti-aliasing.

## Showcase

An example of a rounded UI node rendered without anti-aliasing, with and
without borders:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea797e40-bdaa-4ede-a0d3-c9a7eab95b6e)
2024-09-16 23:06:23 +00:00
Robert Walter
29c4c79342
Rotation api extension (#15169)
# Objective

- Another way of specifying rotations was requested in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11132#issuecomment-2344603178

## Solution

- Add methods on `Rot2`
  - `turn_fraction(fraction: f32) -> Self`
  - `as_turn_fraction(self) -> f32`
- Also add some documentation on range of rotation

## Testing

- extended existing tests
- added new tests

## Showcase 

```rust
let rotation1 = Rot2::degrees(90.0);
let rotation2 = Rot2::turn_fraction(0.25);

// rotations should be equal
assert_relative_eq!(rotation1, rotation2);

// The rotation should be 90 degrees
assert_relative_eq!(rotation2.as_radians(), FRAC_PI_2);
assert_relative_eq!(rotation2.as_degrees(), 90.0);

```

---------

Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-16 23:02:08 +00:00
Cole Varner
17b1bcde95
Add missing insert API commands (#15166)
# Objective

- Adds the missing API commands `insert_if_new_and` and
`try_insert_if_new_and` (resolves #15105)
- Adds some test coverage for existing insert commands

## Testing

- Implemented additional unit tests to add coverage
2024-09-16 23:00:00 +00:00
Chris Russell
382917fbb3
Improve type inference in DynSystemParam::downcast() by making the type parameter match the return value. (#15103)
# Objective

Right now, `DynSystemParam::downcast()` always requires the type
parameter to be specified with a turbofish. Make it so that it can be
inferred from the use of the return value, like:

```rust
fn expects_res_a(mut param: DynSystemParam) {
    let res: Res<A> = param.downcast().unwrap();
}
```

## Solution

The reason this doesn't currently work is that the type parameter is a
`'static` version of the `SystemParam` so that it can be used with
`Any::downcast_mut()`. Change the method signature so that the type
parameter matches the return type, and use `T::Item<'static, 'static>`
to get the `'static` version. That means we wind up returning a
`T::Item<'static, 'static>::Item<'w, 's>`, so constrain that to be equal
to `T`. That works with every `SystemParam` implementation, since they
have `T::Item == T` up to lifetimes.
2024-09-16 22:56:57 +00:00
Eero Lehtinen
db525e660e
Fix MeshAllocator panic (#14560)
# Objective

 Fixes #14540

## Solution

- Clean slab layouts from stale `SlabId`s when freeing meshes
- Technically performance requirements of freeing now increase based on
the number of existing meshes, but maybe it doesn't matter too much in
practice
- This was the case before this PR too, but it's technically possible to
free and allocate 2^32 times and overflow with `SlabId`s and cause
incorrect behavior. It looks like new meshes would then override old
ones.

## Testing

- Tested in `loading_screen` example and tapping keyboard 1 and 2.
2024-09-16 22:54:01 +00:00
Adam
9bda913e36
Remove redundent information and optimize dynamic allocations in Table (#12929)
# Objective

- fix #12853
- Make `Table::allocate` faster

## Solution
The PR consists of multiple steps:

1) For the component data: create a new data-structure that's similar to
`BlobVec` but doesn't store `len` & `capacity` inside of it: "BlobArray"
(name suggestions welcome)
2) For the `Tick` data: create a new data-structure that's similar to
`ThinSlicePtr` but supports dynamic reallocation: "ThinArrayPtr" (name
suggestions welcome)
3) Create a new data-structure that's very similar to `Column` that
doesn't store `len` & `capacity` inside of it: "ThinColumn"
4) Adjust the `Table` implementation to use `ThinColumn` instead of
`Column`

The result is that only one set of `len` & `capacity` is stored in
`Table`, in `Table::entities`

### Notes Regarding Performance
Apart from shaving off some excess memory in `Table`, the changes have
also brought noteworthy performance improvements:
The previous implementation relied on `Vec::reserve` &
`BlobVec::reserve`, but that redundantly repeated the same if statement
(`capacity` == `len`). Now that check could be made at the `Table` level
because the capacity and length of all the columns are synchronized;
saving N branches per allocation. The result is a respectable
performance improvement per every `Table::reserve` (and subsequently
`Table::allocate`) call.

I'm hesitant to give exact numbers because I don't have a lot of
experience in profiling and benchmarking, but these are the results I
got so far:

*`add_remove_big/table` benchmark after the implementation:*


![after_add_remove_big_table](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/b667da29-1212-4020-8bb0-ec0f15bb5f8a)

*`add_remove_big/table` benchmark in main branch (measured in comparison
to the implementation):*


![main_add_remove_big_table](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/41abb92f-3112-4e01-b935-99696eb2fe58)

*`add_remove_very_big/table` benchmark after the implementation:*


![after_add_remove_very_big](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/f268a155-295b-4f55-ab02-f8a9dcc64fc2)

*`add_remove_very_big/table` benchmark in main branch (measured in
comparison to the implementation):*


![main_add_remove_very_big](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/46227443/78b4e3a6-b255-47c9-baee-1a24c25b9aea)

cc @james7132 to verify

---

## Changelog

- New data-structure that's similar to `BlobVec` but doesn't store `len`
& `capacity` inside of it: `BlobArray`
- New data-structure that's similar to `ThinSlicePtr` but supports
dynamic allocation:`ThinArrayPtr`
- New data-structure that's very similar to `Column` that doesn't store
`len` & `capacity` inside of it: `ThinColumn`
- Adjust the `Table` implementation to use `ThinColumn` instead of
`Column`
- New benchmark: `add_remove_very_big` to benchmark the performance of
spawning a lot of entities with a lot of components (15) each

## Migration Guide

`Table` now uses `ThinColumn` instead of `Column`. That means that
methods that previously returned `Column`, will now return `ThinColumn`
instead.

`ThinColumn` has a much more limited and low-level API, but you can
still achieve the same things in `ThinColumn` as you did in `Column`.
For example, instead of calling `Column::get_added_tick`, you'd call
`ThinColumn::get_added_ticks_slice` and index it to get the specific
added tick.

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2024-09-16 22:52:05 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
262b068bc3
Substitute trivial fallible conversions with infallible function calls (#10846)
Clippy for rust 1.75 will introduce the
[`unnecessary_fallible_conversions`][1] lint. This PR solves the trivial
ones.

[1]:
https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_fallible_conversions
2024-09-16 22:46:54 +00:00
Blazepaws
5a0c09d38f
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_transform (#15230)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_transform
2024-09-15 18:19:44 +00:00
Blazepaws
cb6ab16c97
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_ui (#15231)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_ui
2024-09-15 17:52:38 +00:00
Blazepaws
4d65757b3e
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_window (#15233)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_window.
This is the last one.
2024-09-15 17:49:00 +00:00
Blazepaws
1c2e1fc15a
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_text (#15229)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_text
2024-09-15 17:21:02 +00:00
Blazepaws
b38cc9e7b0
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_state (#15228)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_state
2024-09-15 17:16:45 +00:00
Blazepaws
07e79f3e9f
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_sprite (#15227)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_sprite
2024-09-15 17:10:53 +00:00
Blazepaws
274c97d415
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_render (#15226)
Addresses https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for
bevy_render
2024-09-15 17:05:11 +00:00
Blazepaws
0c92908baf
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_picking (#15225)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_picking
2024-09-15 16:17:39 +00:00
Blazepaws
b6b28a621f
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_pbr (#15224)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_pbr
2024-09-15 16:07:30 +00:00
poopy
d878e2f8bd
add allow_all and deny_all methods to DynamicSceneBuilder (#15222)
# Objective

It would be convenient to be able to quickly deny or allow all
components and resources on a `DynamicSceneBuilder` with a single method
call.

Context: #15210 renamed `{allow/deny}_all` to
`{allow/deny}_all_components`.

## Solution

Added two new methods to `DynamicSceneBuilder`, `allow_all` and
`deny_all`, which affect both the component and resource filters.


## Showcase

### Before

```rust
let builder = DynamicSceneBuilder::from_world(world)
    .deny_all_components()
    .deny_all_resources();
```

### After

```rust
let builder = DynamicSceneBuilder::from_world(world).deny_all();
```
2024-09-15 15:30:53 +00:00
Blazepaws
228ce8170a
Use of deprecated function in example for ButtonInput (#15221)
The function `bevy_input::schedule::condition::Condition::or_else` has
been deprecated in favor of
`bevy_input::schedule::condition::Condition::or`. However the docs for
`ButtonInput` were still using the deprecated function in their example.
2024-09-15 15:22:39 +00:00
Blazepaws
62b2cdab32
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_hierarchy (#15219)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for
bevy_hierarchy
2024-09-15 15:09:28 +00:00
Blazepaws
e718bbd55c
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_input (#15220)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_input
2024-09-15 15:08:46 +00:00
Blazepaws
569f68f8a0
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_gltf (#15218)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_gltf
2024-09-15 14:47:43 +00:00
Blazepaws
379696a468
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_gizmos (#15217)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_gizmos
2024-09-15 14:41:49 +00:00
poopy
2ea8d35900
explicitly mention component in methods on DynamicSceneBuilder (#15210)
# Objective

The method names on `DynamicSceneBuilder` are misleading. Specifically,
`deny_all` and `allow_all` implies everything will be denied/allowed,
including all components and resources. In reality, these methods only
apply to components (which is mentioned in the docs).

## Solution

- change `deny_all` and `allow_all` to `deny_all_components` and
`allow_all_components`
- also, change the remaining methods to mention component where it makes
sense

We could also add the `deny_all` and `allow_all` methods back later,
only this time, they would deny/allow both resources and components.

## Showcase

### Before
```rust
let builder = DynamicSceneBuilder::from_world(world)
    .deny_all()
    .deny_all_resources()
    .allow::<MyComponent>();
```

### After
```rust
let builder = DynamicSceneBuilder::from_world(world)
    .deny_all_components()
    .deny_all_resources()
    .allow_component::<MyComponent>();
```

## Migration Guide

the following invocations on `DynamicSceneBuilder` should be changed by
users
- `with_filter` -> `with_component_filter`
- `allow` -> `allow_component`
- `deny` -> `deny_component`
- `allow_all` -> `allow_all_components`
- `deny_all` -> `deny_all_components`
2024-09-15 14:37:32 +00:00
Al M.
2ea51fc60f
Use FromReflect when extracting entities in dynamic scenes (#15174)
# Objective

Fix #10284.

## Solution

When `DynamicSceneBuilder` extracts entities, they are cloned via
`PartialReflect::clone_value`, making them into dynamic versions of the
original components. This loses any custom `ReflectSerialize` type data.
Dynamic scenes are deserialized with the original types, not the dynamic
versions, and so any component with a custom serialize may fail. In this
case `Rect` and `Vec2`. The dynamic version includes the field names 'x'
and 'y' but the `Serialize` impl doesn't, hence the "expect float"
error.

The solution here: Instead of using `clone_value` to clone the
components, `FromReflect` clones and retains the original information
needed to serialize with any custom `Serialize` impls. I think using
something like `reflect_clone` from
(https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13432) might make this more
efficient.

I also did the same when deserializing dynamic scenes to appease some of
the round-trip tests which use `ReflectPartialEq`, which requires the
types be the same and not a unique/proxy pair. I'm not sure it's
otherwise necessary. Maybe this would also be more efficient when
spawning dynamic scenes with `reflect_clone` instead of `FromReflect`
again?

An alternative solution would be to fall back to the dynamic version
when deserializing `DynamicScene`s if the custom version fails. I think
that's possible. Or maybe simply always deserializing via the dynamic
route for dynamic scenes?

## Testing

This example is similar to the original test case in #10284:

``` rust
#![allow(missing_docs)]

use bevy::{prelude::*, scene::SceneInstanceReady};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, (save, load).chain())
        .observe(check)
        .run();
}

static SAVEGAME_SAVE_PATH: &str = "savegame.scn.ron";

fn save(world: &mut World) {
    let entity = world.spawn(OrthographicProjection::default()).id();

    let scene = DynamicSceneBuilder::from_world(world)
        .extract_entity(entity)
        .build();

    if let Some(registry) = world.get_resource::<AppTypeRegistry>() {
        let registry = registry.read();
        let serialized_scene = scene.serialize(&registry).unwrap();
        // println!("{}", serialized_scene);
        std::fs::write(format!("assets/{SAVEGAME_SAVE_PATH}"), serialized_scene).unwrap();
    }

    world.entity_mut(entity).despawn_recursive();
}

fn load(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    commands.spawn(DynamicSceneBundle {
        scene: asset_server.load(SAVEGAME_SAVE_PATH),
        ..default()
    });
}

fn check(_trigger: Trigger<SceneInstanceReady>, query: Query<&OrthographicProjection>) {
    dbg!(query.single());
}
```


## Migration Guide

The `DynamicScene` format is changed to use custom serialize impls so
old scene files will need updating:

Old: 

```ron
(
  resources: {},
  entities: {
    4294967299: (
      components: {
        "bevy_render:📷:projection::OrthographicProjection": (
          near: 0.0,
          far: 1000.0,
          viewport_origin: (
            x: 0.5,
            y: 0.5,
          ),
          scaling_mode: WindowSize(1.0),
          scale: 1.0,
          area: (
            min: (
              x: -1.0,
              y: -1.0,
            ),
            max: (
              x: 1.0,
              y: 1.0,
            ),
          ),
        ),
      },
    ),
  },
)
```

New:

```ron
(
  resources: {},
  entities: {
    4294967299: (
      components: {
        "bevy_render:📷:projection::OrthographicProjection": (
          near: 0.0,
          far: 1000.0,
          viewport_origin: (0.5, 0.5),
          scaling_mode: WindowSize(1.0),
          scale: 1.0,
          area: (
            min: (-1.0, -1.0),
            max: (1.0, 1.0),
          ),
        ),
      },
    ),
  },
)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-15 14:33:39 +00:00
Blazepaws
21e39360f7
Example for bevy_ecs::event::Events uses deprecated function get_reader (#15216)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15214
2024-09-15 14:24:04 +00:00
Blazepaws
abac8c7b0f
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_audio (#15211)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_audio
2024-09-15 14:24:00 +00:00
Blazepaws
53d2bc9482
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_ecs (#15215)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for bevy_ecs
2024-09-15 14:23:54 +00:00
Blazepaws
df8cb3e5e2
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_core_pipeline (#15213)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for
bevy_core_pipeline
2024-09-15 14:23:41 +00:00
Blazepaws
c909a0572d
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_animation (#15209)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for the
bevy_animation subcrate
2024-09-15 11:58:51 +00:00
kivi
3f425da66e
Improve schedule note of .after/.before & encourage to use .chain ins… (#14986)
# Objective

- Fixes #14552 
- Make the current note of `before` and `after` understandable. 
- > The given set is not implicitly added to the schedule when this
system set is added.

## Solution

- Replace note in docs of [`after` and
`before`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/prelude/trait.IntoSystemConfigs.html#method.before)
- Note of after was removed completely, and links to `before`, because
they notes would be identical.
- Also encourage to use `.chain`, which is much simpler and safer to use

## Testing

- Checked the docs after running `cargo doc` and `cargo run -p ci --
lints`
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- no need to test, but please review the text. If it is still including
the intended message and especially if its understandable.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-14 21:03:21 +00:00
Wybe Westra
70808af776
Added ordering information to observer tests (#14332) (#15178)
Fixes #14332 by recording the order in which the events occur.
2024-09-14 14:08:49 +00:00
Joona Aalto
b36443b6ed
Fix Capsule2d::sample_interior (#15191)
# Objective

`Capsule2d::sample_interior` uses the radius of the capsule for the
width of its rectangular section. It should be using two times the
radius for the full width!

I noticed this as I was getting incorrect results for angular inertia
approximated from a point cloud of points sampled on the capsule. This
hinted that something was wrong with the sampling.

## Solution

Multiply the radius by two to get the full width of the rectangular
section. With this, the sampling produces the correct result in my
tests.
2024-09-14 02:24:08 +00:00
Blazepaws
583e034796
Reflected traits for resources and components: bevy_a11y (#15192)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for the bevy_a11y
subcrate.
2024-09-14 01:43:16 +00:00
Cole Varner
cf55e6cb22
ParsedPath::try_from<&str> (#15180)
# Objective

- implements ParsedPath::try_from<&str>
- resolves #14438

## Testing

- Added unit test for ParsedPath::try_from<&str>

Note: I don't claim to be an expert on lifetimes! That said I think it
makes sense that the error shares a lifetime with input string as deeper
down it is used to construct it.
2024-09-13 17:37:09 +00:00
Gino Valente
37443e0f3f
bevy_reflect: Add DynamicTyped trait (#15108)
# Objective

Thanks to #7207, we now have a way to validate at the type-level that a
reflected value is actually the type it says it is and not just a
dynamic representation of that type.

`dyn PartialReflect` values _might_ be a dynamic type, but `dyn Reflect`
values are guaranteed to _not_ be a dynamic type.

Therefore, we can start to add methods to `Reflect` that weren't really
possible before. For example, we should now be able to always get a
`&'static TypeInfo`, and not just an `Option<&'static TypeInfo>`.

## Solution

Add the `DynamicTyped` trait.

This trait is similar to `DynamicTypePath` in that it provides a way to
use the non-object-safe `Typed` trait in an object-safe way.

And since all types that derive `Reflect` will also derive `Typed`, we
can safely add `DynamicTyped` as a supertrait of `Reflect`. This allows
us to use it when just given a `dyn Reflect` trait object.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Showcase

`Reflect` now has a supertrait of `DynamicTyped`, allowing `TypeInfo` to
be retrieved from a `dyn Reflect` trait object without having to unwrap
anything!

```rust
let value: Box<dyn Reflect> = Box::new(String::from("Hello!"));

// BEFORE
let info: &'static TypeInfo = value.get_represented_type_info().unwrap();

// AFTER
let info: &'static TypeInfo = value.reflect_type_info();
```

## Migration Guide

`Reflect` now has a supertrait of `DynamicTyped`. If you were manually
implementing `Reflect` and did not implement `Typed`, you will now need
to do so.
2024-09-13 17:17:10 +00:00
Wybe Westra
ae80a20690
Reccomend using AssetPlugin.file_path instead of CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR (#15176)
Fixes #15175.

One question I have: I see that the scene_viewer example uses the
CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR. Should that line be removed, or would that break the
tool?

1fd478277e/examples/tools/scene_viewer/main.rs (L40)
2024-09-13 16:16:23 +00:00
ickshonpe
1b1105e327
Remove border radius scaling (#15173)
# Objective

Fixes #15142

Split this off from #15163 as it's a very simple fix.

## Solution

UiScale was applied twice to border radius, remove the second
application.

## Testing

You can use this modified button example from the issue for testing:

```
use bevy::{color::palettes::basic::*, prelude::*, winit::WinitSettings};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        // Only run the app when there is user input. This will significantly reduce CPU/GPU use.
        .insert_resource(UiScale(2.))
        .insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, button_system)
        .run();
}

const NORMAL_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.15, 0.15, 0.15);
const HOVERED_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.25, 0.25, 0.25);
const PRESSED_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.35, 0.75, 0.35);

fn button_system(
    mut interaction_query: Query<
        (
            &Interaction,
            &mut BackgroundColor,
            &mut BorderColor,
            &Children,
        ),
        (Changed<Interaction>, With<Button>),
    >,
    mut text_query: Query<&mut Text>,
) {
    for (interaction, mut color, mut border_color, children) in &mut interaction_query {
        let mut text = text_query.get_mut(children[0]).unwrap();
        match *interaction {
            Interaction::Pressed => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Press".to_string();
                *color = PRESSED_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = RED.into();
            }
            Interaction::Hovered => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Hover".to_string();
                *color = HOVERED_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = Color::WHITE;
            }
            Interaction::None => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Button".to_string();
                *color = NORMAL_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = Color::BLACK;
            }
        }
    }
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    // ui camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands
        .spawn(NodeBundle {
            style: Style {
                width: Val::Percent(100.0),
                height: Val::Percent(100.0),
                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                ..default()
            },
            ..default()
        })
        .with_children(|parent| {
            parent
                .spawn(ButtonBundle {
                    style: Style {
                        width: Val::Px(250.0),
                        height: Val::Px(100.0),
                        border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(25.0)),
                        // horizontally center child text
                        justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                        // vertically center child text
                        align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                        ..default()
                    },
                    border_color: BorderColor(Color::BLACK),
                    border_radius: BorderRadius::all(Val::Px(25.)),
                    background_color: NORMAL_BUTTON.into(),
                    ..default()
                })
                .with_child(TextBundle::from_section(
                    "Button",
                    TextStyle {
                        font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
                        font_size: 40.0,
                        color: Color::srgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9),
                    },
                ));
            parent
                .spawn(NodeBundle {
                    style: Style {
                        width: Val::Px(150.0),
                        padding: UiRect::vertical(Val::Px(25.)),
                        height: Val::Px(100.0),
                        align_items: AlignItems::Stretch,
                        justify_content: JustifyContent::Stretch,
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    ..default()
                })
                .with_child(NodeBundle {
                    style: Style {
                        flex_basis: Val::Percent(100.),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    background_color: RED.into(),
                    ..Default::default()
                });
        });
}
```

## Showcase

Using the modified button example

### main

<img alt="366023197-e6124f07-e522-4514-bd8e-7986ac32890c"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b7b909ed-1184-4d9d-b50b-e30f4c1f76b2">


### this PR

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89b89a2f-533f-41bd-b2cb-4743aec6519e)
2024-09-13 15:52:42 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
f570f52aa2
Optimize observer unregistration (#15150)
# Objective

Fixes #14980

## Solution

Only iterate over archetypes containing the component.

## Alternatives

Additionally, for each archetype, cache how many observers are watching
one of its components & use this to speed up the check for each affected
archetype ([implemented
here](55c89aa033)).
Benchmarking showed this to lead only to a minor speedup.

## Testing

There's both already a test checking that observers don't run after
being despawned as well as a regression test for the bug that
necessitates the check this PR optimizes.
2024-09-13 15:47:24 +00:00
Pēteris Pakalns
e567669c31
TrackedRenderPass internal tracking state reset (#14948)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13225

## Solution

Invalidate `TrackedRenderPass` internal state upon accessing internal
`wgpu::RenderPass`.

## Testing

- Tested by calling `set_bind_group` on `RenderPass` returned by
`TrackedRenderPass::wgpu_pass` and checking if in later `set_bind_group`
calls on `TrackedRenderPass` correct bind group is restored.
2024-09-12 16:51:36 +00:00
charlotte
1fd478277e
Fix mesh 2d non indexed draw. (#15155)
Closes #15154. Looks like 2d was just missed in
d235d41af1.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1656d320-fed2-4a25-b2b0-14755e10faf7)
2024-09-12 12:38:56 +00:00
Robert Walter
327e1ddba4
Micro typo in bevy_ecs (#15167)
I'm currently reading through the code and docs and found this.
2024-09-12 08:43:33 +00:00
mamekoro
15e246eff8
Fix typo in bevy_reflect/src/reflect.rs (#15157)
Corrected a typo "enumuration" to "enumeration".
2024-09-11 21:51:17 +00:00
Niashi
8bfe635c3e
Finish enhancing ReflectCommandExt to work with Bundles (#15152)
# Objective

- Finish resolving https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15125
- Inserting bundles was implemented in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15128 but removing bundles still
needed to be implemented.

## Solution

- Modified `bevy_ecs::reflect::entity_commands::remove_reflect` to
handle both components and bundles
- Modified documentation of `ReflectCommandExt` methods to reflect that
one can now use bundles with these commands.

## Testing

- Three tests were added to match the ones for inserting components.
2024-09-11 03:19:28 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
be35cba801
Removed Type Parameters from Observer (#15151)
# Objective

- Remove any ambiguity around how multiple `Observer` components work on
a single `Entity` by completely removing the concept.
- Fixes #15122

## Solution

- Removed type parameters from `Observer`, relying on a function pointer
to provide type information into the relevant aspects of running an
observer.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally.
- Checked `observers.rs` example continued to function as expected.

## Notes

This communicates to users of observers that only a single `Observer`
can be inserted onto an entity at a time within the established type
system. This has been achieved by erasing the type information from the
stored `ObserverSystem` and retrieving it again using a function
pointer. This has the downside of increasing the size of the `Observer`
component and increases the complexity of the observer runner. However,
this complexity was already present, and is in my opinion a worthwhile
tradeoff for the clearer user experience.

The other notable benefit is users no longer need to use the
`ObserverState` component to filter for `Observer` entities, and can
instead use `Observer` directly.

Technically this is a breaking change, since the type signature for
`Observer` has changed. However, it was so cumbersome to use that I
don't believe there are any instances in the wild of users directly
naming `Observer` types, instead relying on `ObserverState`, and the
methods provided by `App` and `World`. As can be seen in the diff, this
change had very little knock-on effects across Bevy.

## Migration Guide

If you filtered for observers using `Observer<A, B>`, instead filter for
an `Observer`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-11 01:14:28 +00:00
Gino Valente
75343ef584
bevy_reflect: Mention FunctionRegistry in bevy_reflect::func docs (#15147)
# Objective

The module docs for `bevy_reflect::func` don't mention the
`FunctionRegistry`.

## Solution

Add a section about the `FunctionRegistry` to the module-level
documentation.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --doc --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```
2024-09-10 23:39:05 +00:00
UkoeHB
fa51e26052
Trim cosmic-text's shape run cache (#15037)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14991. The `cosmic-text`
shape run cache requires manual cleanup for old text that no longer
needs to be cached.

## Solution

- Add a system to trim the cache.
- Add an `average fps` indicator to the `text_debug` example.

## Testing

Tested with `cargo run --example text_debug`.
- **No shape run cache**: 82fps with ~1fps variance.
- **Shape run cache no trim**: 90-100fps with ~2-4fps variance
- **Shape run cache trim age = 1**: 90-100fps with ~2-8fps variance
- **Shape run cache trim age = 2**: 90-100fps with ~2-4fps variance
- **Shape run cache trim age = 2000**: 80-120fps with ~2-6fps variance

The shape run cache seems to increase average FPS but also increases
frame time variance (when there is dynamic text).
2024-09-10 23:28:05 +00:00
ickshonpe
cacf3929db
fix spelling mistake (#15146)
# Objective

Fix spelling mistake: `interned_root_notes` -> `interned_root_nodes`
2024-09-10 20:21:40 +00:00
Joona Aalto
afbbbd7335
Rename rendering components for improved consistency and clarity (#15035)
# Objective

The names of numerous rendering components in Bevy are inconsistent and
a bit confusing. Relevant names include:

- `AutoExposureSettings`
- `AutoExposureSettingsUniform`
- `BloomSettings`
- `BloomUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `BloomPrefilterSettings`
- `ChromaticAberration` (no `Settings`)
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `FogSettings`
- `SmaaSettings`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` (really
inconsistent??)
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings`
- `VolumetricFogSettings`

Firstly, there's a lot of inconsistency between `Foo`/`FooSettings` and
`FooUniform`/`FooSettingsUniform` and whether names are abbreviated or
not.

Secondly, the `Settings` post-fix seems unnecessary and a bit confusing
semantically, since it makes it seem like the component is mostly just
auxiliary configuration instead of the core *thing* that actually
enables the feature. This will be an even bigger problem once bundles
like `TemporalAntiAliasBundle` are deprecated in favor of required
components, as users will expect a component named `TemporalAntiAlias`
(or similar), not `TemporalAntiAliasSettings`.

## Solution

Drop the `Settings` post-fix from the component names, and change some
names to be more consistent.

- `AutoExposure`
- `AutoExposureUniform`
- `Bloom`
- `BloomUniform`
- `BloomPrefilter`
- `ChromaticAberration`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfField`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform`
- `DistanceFog`
- `Smaa`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasing` (note: we might want to change
to `Taa`, see "Discussion")
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFog`

I kept the old names as deprecated type aliases to make migration a bit
less painful for users. We should remove them after the next release.
(And let me know if I should just... not add them at all)

I also added some very basic docs for a few types where they were
missing, like on `Fxaa` and `DepthOfField`.

## Discussion

- `TemporalAntiAliasing` is still inconsistent with `Smaa` and `Fxaa`.
Consensus [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/743663924229963868/1280601167209955431)
seemed to be that renaming to `Taa` would probably be fine, but I think
it's a bit more controversial, and it would've required renaming a lot
of related types like `TemporalAntiAliasNode`,
`TemporalAntiAliasBundle`, and `TemporalAntiAliasPlugin`, so I think
it's better to leave to a follow-up.
- I think `Fog` should probably have a more specific name like
`DistanceFog` considering it seems to be distinct from `VolumetricFog`.
~~This should probably be done in a follow-up though, so I just removed
the `Settings` post-fix for now.~~ (done)

---

## Migration Guide

Many rendering components have been renamed for improved consistency and
clarity.

- `AutoExposureSettings` → `AutoExposure`
- `BloomSettings` → `Bloom`
- `BloomPrefilterSettings` → `BloomPrefilter`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings` → `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings` → `DepthOfField`
- `FogSettings` → `DistanceFog`
- `SmaaSettings` → `Smaa`
- `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` → `TemporalAntiAliasing`
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings` → `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings` → `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFogSettings` → `VolumetricFog`

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-10 01:11:46 +00:00
Antony
74ccab947d
Remove ReceivedCharacter (#15126)
# Objective

- Fixes #12639.
- `ReceivedCharacter` was deprecated in #12868 for 0.14, and should be
removed for 0.15.

## Solution

- Remove all instances of `ReceivedCharacter`, including the relevant
`#[allow(deprecated)]` lint attributes.

## Migration Guide

`ReceivedCharacter` was deprecated in 0.14 due to `winit` reworking
their keyboard system. It has now been fully removed. Switch to using
`KeyboardInput` instead.

```rust
// 0.14
fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<ReceivedCharacter>) {
    for event in events.read() {
        info!("{}", event.char);
    }
}

// 0.15
fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<KeyboardInput>) {
    for event in events.read() {
        // Only check for characters when the key is pressed.
        if !event.state.is_pressed() {
            continue;
        }

        // Note that some keys such as `Space` and `Tab` won't be detected as a character.
        // Instead, check for them as separate enum variants.
        match &event.logical_key {
            Key::Character(character) => {
                info!("{} pressed.", character);
            },
            Key::Space => {
                info!("Space pressed.");
            },
            _ => {},
        }
    }
}
```
2024-09-10 00:22:06 +00:00
ickshonpe
8d143e3ed8
ui material node border calculations fix (#15119)
# Objective

Fixes  #15115

## Solution

Retrieve the size of the node's parent in a separate query and base
percentage border values on the parent node's width (or the width of the
viewport in the case of root nodes).
2024-09-09 22:35:29 +00:00
Rich Churcher
f326705cab
Remove OrthographicProjection.scale (adopted) (#15075)
# Objective

Hello! I am adopting #11022 to resolve conflicts with `main`. tldr: this
removes `scale` in favour of `scaling_mode`. Please see the original PR
for explanation/discussion.

Also relates to #2580.

## Migration Guide

Replace all uses of `scale` with `scaling_mode`, keeping in mind that
`scale` is (was) a multiplier. For example, replace
```rust
    scale: 2.0,
    scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedHorizontal(4.0),

```
with
```rust
    scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedHorizontal(8.0),
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Stepan Koltsov <stepan.koltsov@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 22:34:58 +00:00
Han Damin
0cf276f239
Enhance ReflectCommandExt (#15128)
# Objective

- Enhance #15125

## Solution

- Modified `ReflectCommandExt::insert_reflect` to accept and handle both
components and bundles.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva <bluefinger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Hennadii Chernyshchyk <genaloner@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 22:34:44 +00:00
Gino Valente
90bb1adeb2
bevy_reflect: Contextual serialization error messages (#13888)
# Objective

Reflection serialization can be difficult to debug. A lot of times a
type fails to be serialized and the user is left wondering where that
type came from.

This is most often encountered with Bevy's scenes. Attempting to
serialize all resources in the world will fail because some resources
can't be serialized.

For example, users will often get complaints about `bevy_utils::Instant`
not registering `ReflectSerialize`. Well, `Instant` can't be serialized,
so the only other option is to exclude the resource that contains it.
But what resource contains it? This is where reflection serialization
can get a little tricky (it's `Time<Real>` btw).

## Solution

Add the `debug_stack` feature to `bevy_reflect`. When enabled, the
reflection serializers and deserializers will keep track of the current
type stack. And this stack will be used in error messages to help with
debugging.

Now, if we unknowingly try to serialize `Time<Real>`, we'll get the
following error:

```
type `bevy_utils::Instant` did not register the `ReflectSerialize` type data. For certain types, this may need to be registered manually using `register_type_data` (stack: `bevy_time::time::Time<bevy_time::real::Real>` -> `bevy_time::real::Real` -> `bevy_utils::Instant`)
```

### Implementation

This makes use of `thread_local!` to manage an internal `TypeInfoStack`
which holds a stack of `&'static TypeInfo`. We push to the stack before
a type is (de)serialized and pop from the stack afterwards.

Using a thread-local should be fine since we know two (de)serializers
can't be running at the same time (and if they're running on separate
threads, then we're still good).

The only potential issue would be if a user went through one of the
sub-serializers, like `StructSerializer`. However, I don't think many
users are going through these types (I don't even know if we necessarily
want to keep those public either, but we'll save that for a different
PR). Additionally, this is just a debug feature that only affects error
messages, so it wouldn't have any drastically negative effect. It would
just result in the stack not being cleared properly if there were any
errors.

Lastly, this is not the most performant implementation since we now
fetch the `TypeInfo` an extra time. But I figured that for a debug tool,
it wouldn't matter too much.

### Feature

This also adds a `debug` feature, which enables the `debug_stack`
feature.

I added it because I think we may want to potentially add more debug
tools in the future, and this gives us a good framework for adding
those. Users who want all debug features, present and future, can just
set `debug`. If they only want this feature, then they can just use
`debug_stack`.

I also made the `debug` feature default to help capture the widest
audience (i.e. the users who want this feature but don't know they do).
However, if we think it's better as a non-default feature, I can change
it!

And if there's any bikeshedding around the name `debug_stack`, let me
know!

## Testing

Run the following command:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --features debug_stack
```

---

## Changelog

- Added the `debug` and `debug_stack` features to `bevy_reflect`
- Updated the error messages returned by the reflection serializers and
deserializers to include more contextual information when the
`debug_stack` or `debug` feature is enabled
2024-09-09 17:52:40 +00:00
robtfm
4e6471ed23
honour NoFrustumCulling for shadows (#15117)
# Objective

`NoFrustumCulling` prevents meshes from being considered out of view
based on AABBs (sometimes useful for skinned meshes which don't
recalculate AABBs currently). it currently only applies for primary view
rendering, not for shadow rendering which can result in missing shadows.

## Solution

Add checks for `NoFrustumCulling` to `check_dir_light_mesh_visibility`
and `check_point_light_mesh_visibility` so that `NoFrustumCulling`
entities are rendered to all shadow views as well as all primary views.
2024-09-09 17:51:38 +00:00
akimakinai
bafffe1c5f
Fix screenshot example (#15094)
# Objective

I noticed some issues in `screenshot` example:
1. Cursor icon won't return from `SystemCursorIcon::Progress` to default
icon, even though screen shot saving is done.
2. Panics when exiting window: ``called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err`
value:
NoEntities("bevy_ecs::query::state::QueryState<bevy_ecs::entity::Entity,
bevy_ecs::query::filter::With<bevy_window:🪟:Window>>")``

## Solution

1. Caused by cursor updating system not responding to [`CursorIcon`
component
removal](5cfcbf47ed/examples/window/screenshot.rs (L38)).
I believe it should, so change it to react to
`RemovedComponents<CursorIcon>`. (a suggestion)
2. Use `get_single` for window.

## Testing

- run screenshot example

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 16:53:20 +00:00
UkoeHB
adc2cf7dfe
Add state scoped events (#15085)
# Objective

- Improve robustness of state transitions. Currently events that should
be scoped to a specific state can leak between state scopes since events
live for two ticks.
- See https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15072

## Solution

- Allow registering state scoped events that will be automatically
cleared when exiting a state. This is *most of the time* not obviously
useful, but enables users to write correct code that will avoid/reduce
edge conditions (such as systems that aren't state scoped polling for a
state scoped event and having unintended side effects outside a specific
state instance).

## Testing

Did not test.

---

## Showcase

Added state scoped events that will be automatically cleared when
exiting a state. Useful when you want to guarantee clean state
transitions.

Normal way to add an event:
```rust
fn setup(app: &mut App) {
    app.add_event::<MyGameEvent>();
}
```

Add a state-scoped event (**NEW**):
```rust
fn setup(app: &mut App) {
    app.add_state_scoped_event::<MyGameEvent>(GameState::Play);
}
```
2024-09-09 16:37:27 +00:00
Christian Hughes
79f6fcd1eb
EntityRef/Mut get_components (immutable variants only) (#15089)
# Objective

Smaller scoped version of #13375 without the `_mut` variants which
currently have unsoundness issues.

## Solution

Same as #13375, but without the `_mut` variants.

## Testing

- The same test from #13375 is reused.

---

## Migration Guide

- Renamed `FilteredEntityRef::components` to
`FilteredEntityRef::accessed_components` and
`FilteredEntityMut::components` to
`FilteredEntityMut::accessed_components`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
2024-09-09 16:29:44 +00:00
Gino Valente
245d03a78a
bevy_reflect: Update on_unimplemented attributes (#15110)
# Objective

Some of the new compile error messages are a little unclear (at least to
me). For example:

```
error[E0277]: `tests::foo::Bar` can not be created through reflection
   --> crates/bevy_reflect/src/lib.rs:679:18
    |
679 |         #[derive(Reflect)]
    |                  ^^^^^^^ the trait `from_reflect::FromReflect` is not implemented for `tests::foo::Bar`
    |
    = note: consider annotating `tests::foo::Bar` with `#[derive(Reflect)]` or `#[derive(FromReflect)]`
```

While the annotation makes it clear that `FromReflect` is missing, it's
not very clear from the main error message.

My IDE lists errors with only their message immediately present:

<p align="center">
<img width="700" alt="Image of said IDE listing errors with only their
message immediately present. These errors are as follows:
\"`tests::foo::Bar` can not be created through reflection\", \"The trait
bound `tests::foo::Bar: RegisterForReflection` is not satisfied\", and
\"The trait bound `tests::foo::Bar: type_info::MaybeTyped` is not
satisfied\""
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/42c24051-9e8e-4555-8477-51a9407446aa">
</p>

This makes it hard to tell at a glance why my code isn't compiling.

## Solution

Updated all `on_unimplemented` attributes in `bevy_reflect` to mention
the relevant trait—either the actual trait or the one users actually
need to implement—as well as a small snippet of what not implementing
them means.

For example, failing to implement `TypePath` now mentions missing a
`TypePath` implementation. And failing to implement `DynamicTypePath`
now also mentions missing a `TypePath` implementation, since that's the
actual trait users need to implement (i.e. they shouldn't implement
`DynamicTypePath` directly).

Lastly, I also added some missing `on_unimplemented` attributes for
`MaybeTyped` and `RegisterForReflection` (which you can see in the image
above).

Here's how this looks in my IDE now:

<p align="center">
<img width="700" alt="Similar image as before showing the errors listed
by the IDE. This time the errors read as follows: \"`tests::foo::Bar`
does not implement `FromReflect` so cannot be reified through
reflection\", \"`tests::foo::Bar` does not implement
`GetTypeRegistration` so cannot be registered for reflection\", and
\"`tests::foo::Bar` does not implement `Typed` so cannot provide static
type information\""
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f6f8501f-0450-4f78-b84f-00e7a18d0533">
</p>


## Testing

You can test by adding the following code and verifying the compile
errors are correct:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo(Bar);

struct Bar;
```
2024-09-09 16:26:17 +00:00
Tim
5adacf014c
Use associated type bounds for iter_many and friends (#15040)
# Objective

Make the bounds for these query methods less intimidating.
Continuation of #14107

<sub>My last pr was back in february 💀
2024-09-09 16:24:39 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
85e41ddace
Add observer to Trigger (#15066)
# Objective

- Fixes  #15061

## Solution

- Added `observer` to `Trigger`, which returns the entity observing the
triggered event.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.
2024-09-09 16:23:14 +00:00
ickshonpe
4de9edeaa6
Retrieve the stack_index from Node in extract_ui_material_nodes instead of walking UiStack (#15104)
# Objective

 `ExtractedUiMaterialNode` is still walking the whole `UiStack`. 

more info: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9853

## Solution

Retrieve the `stack_index` from the `Node` component instead.
Also changed the `stack_index` field of `ExtractedUiMaterialNode` to
`u32`.
2024-09-09 16:18:37 +00:00
Marco Meijer
66b5128b6f
Add rect field to UI image (#15095)
# Objective

Fixes #14424 

## Solution

Add a rect field to UiImage, and update the extraction of ui images and
slices.

## Testing

I tested all possible combinations of having a rect, using a texture
atlas, setting image scale mode to sliced and image scale mode to tiled.
See the showcase section.

---

## Showcase

<img width="1279" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-08 at 16 23 05"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/183e53eb-f27c-4c8e-9fd5-4678825db3b6">

<details>
  <summary>Click to view showcase</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(ImagePlugin::default_nearest()))
        .add_systems(Startup, create_ui)
        .run();
}

fn create_ui(
    mut commands: Commands,
    assets: Res<AssetServer>,
    mut texture_atlas_layouts: ResMut<Assets<TextureAtlasLayout>>,
) {
    let texture = assets.load("textures/fantasy_ui_borders/numbered_slices.png");
    let layout = TextureAtlasLayout::from_grid(UVec2::splat(16), 3, 3, None, None);
    let texture_atlas_layout = texture_atlas_layouts.add(layout);

    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());

    let style = Style {
        width: Val::Px(96.),
        height: Val::Px(96.),
        ..default()
    };

    commands
        .spawn(NodeBundle { ..default() })
        .with_children(|parent| {
            // nothing
            parent.spawn(ImageBundle {
                image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                style: style.clone(),
                ..default()
            });

            // with rect
            parent.spawn(ImageBundle {
                image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 16., 16.)),
                style: style.clone(),
                ..default()
            });

            // with rect and texture atlas
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 8., 8.)),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 1,
                },
            ));

            // with texture atlas
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 2,
                },
            ));

            // with texture slicer
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
                    border: BorderRect::square(16.),
                    center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    max_corner_scale: 1.,
                }),
            ));

            // with rect and texture slicer
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 16., 16.)),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
                    border: BorderRect::square(2.),
                    center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    max_corner_scale: 1.,
                }),
            ));

            // with rect, texture atlas and texture slicer
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 8., 8.)),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 1,
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
                    border: BorderRect::square(1.),
                    center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    max_corner_scale: 1.,
                }),
            ));

            // with texture atlas and texture slicer
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 2,
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Sliced(TextureSlicer {
                    border: BorderRect::square(2.),
                    center_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    sides_scale_mode: SliceScaleMode::Stretch,
                    max_corner_scale: 1.,
                }),
            ));

            // with tiled
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Tiled {
                    tile_x: true,
                    tile_y: true,
                    stretch_value: 1.,
                },
            ));

            // with rect and tiled
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 16., 16.)),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Tiled {
                    tile_x: true,
                    tile_y: true,
                    stretch_value: 1.,
                },
            ));

            // with rect, texture atlas and tiled
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()).with_rect(Rect::new(0., 0., 8., 8.)),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 1,
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Tiled {
                    tile_x: true,
                    tile_y: true,
                    stretch_value: 1.,
                },
            ));

            // with texture atlas and tiled
            parent.spawn((
                ImageBundle {
                    image: UiImage::new(texture.clone()),
                    style: style.clone(),
                    ..default()
                },
                TextureAtlas {
                    layout: texture_atlas_layout.clone(),
                    index: 2,
                },
                ImageScaleMode::Tiled {
                    tile_x: true,
                    tile_y: true,
                    stretch_value: 1.,
                },
            ));
        });
}
```

</details>
2024-09-09 16:16:33 +00:00
研究社交
9b006fdf75
bevy_pbr: Make choosing of diffuse indirect lighting explicit. (#15093)
# Objective

Make choosing of diffuse indirect lighting explicit, instead of using
numerical conditions like `all(indirect_light == vec3(0.0f))`, as using
that may lead to unwanted light leakage.

## Solution

Use an explicit `found_diffuse_indirect` condition to indicate the found
indirect lighting source.

## Testing

I have tested examples `lightmaps`, `irradiance_volumes` and
`reflection_probes`, there are no visual changes. For further testing,
consider a "cave" scene with lightmaps and irradiance volumes. In the
cave there are some purly dark occluded area, those dark area will
sample the irradiance volume, and that is easy to leak light.
2024-09-09 16:11:16 +00:00
Han Damin
29c632b524
Add common aspect ratio constants and improve documentation (#15091)
Hello,

I'd like to contribute to this project by adding some useful constants
and improving the documentation for the AspectRatio struct. Here's a
summary of the changes I've made:

1. Added new constants for common aspect ratios:
   - SIXTEEN_NINE (16:9)
   - FOUR_THREE (4:3)
   - ULTRAWIDE (21:9)

2. Enhanced the overall documentation:
   - Improved module-level documentation with an overview and use cases
   - Expanded explanation of the AspectRatio struct with examples
- Added detailed descriptions and examples for all methods (both
existing and new)
   - Included explanations for the newly introduced constant values
   - Added clarifications for From trait implementations

These changes aim to make the AspectRatio API more user-friendly and
easier to understand. The new constants provide convenient access to
commonly used aspect ratios, which I believe will be helpful in many
scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva <bluefinger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-09 16:04:41 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
dac4a5bbb4
Depreciate LoadAndSave Asset Processor (#15090)
# Objective

- Fixes #15060

## Solution

- Added `IdentityAssetTransformer<A>` which is an `AssetTransformer`
which infallibly returns the input `Asset` unmodified.
- Replaced `LoadAndSave` and `LoadAndSaveSettings` with type definitions
linking back to `LoadTransformAndSave` and
`LoadTransformAndSaveSettings` respectively.
- Marked `LoadAndSave` and `LoadAndSaveSettings` as depreciated with a
migration guide included, hinting to the user to use the underlying type
instead.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally

---

## Migration Guide

- Replace `LoadAndSave<L, S>` with `LoadTransformAndSave<L,
IdentityAssetTransformer<<L as AssetLoader>::Asset>, S>`
- Replace `LoadAndSaveSettings<L, S>` with
`LoadTransformAndSaveSettings<L, (), S>`
2024-09-09 16:01:14 +00:00
UkoeHB
ce32b5ca06
Add set_state extension method to Commands (#15083)
# Objective

- Improve the ergonomics of managing states.

## Solution

- Add `set_state` extension method to `Commands` so you don't need to
type out `ResMut<NextState<S>>` to update a state. It also reduces
system parameter list size when you already have `Commands`.
- I only updated a couple examples to showcase how it can be used. There
*is* a potential perf cost to introducing `Commands` so this method
shouldn't necessarily be used everywhere.

## Testing

- Tested the updated examples: `game_menu` and `alien_cake_addict`.

---

## Showcase

Add `Commands::set_state` method for easily updating states.

Set directly:
```rust
fn go_to_game(mut game_state: ResMut<NextState<GameState>>) {
    game_state.set(GameState::Play);
}
```

Set with commands (**NEW**):
```rust
fn go_to_game(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.set_state(GameState::Play);
}
```
2024-09-09 15:58:09 +00:00
Alix Bott
82e416dc48
Split OrthographicProjection::default into 2d & 3d (Adopted) (#15073)
Adopted PR from dmlary, all credit to them!
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9915

Original description:

# Objective

The default value for `near` in `OrthographicProjection` should be
different for 2d & 3d.

For 2d using `near = -1000` allows bevy users to build up scenes using
background `z = 0`, and foreground elements `z > 0` similar to css.
However in 3d `near = -1000` results in objects behind the camera being
rendered. Using `near = 0` works for 3d, but forces 2d users to assign
`z <= 0` for rendered elements, putting the background at some arbitrary
negative value.

There is no common value for `near` that doesn't result in a footgun or
usability issue for either 2d or 3d, so they should have separate
values.

There was discussion about other options in the discord
[0](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1154114310042292325),
but splitting `default()` into `default_2d()` and `default_3d()` seemed
like the lowest cost approach.

Related/past work https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/9138,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9214,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9310,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9537 (thanks to @Selene-Amanita
for the list)

## Solution

This commit splits `OrthographicProjection::default` into `default_2d`
and `default_3d`.

## Migration Guide

- In initialization of `OrthographicProjection`, change `..default()` to
`..OrthographicProjection::default_2d()` or
`..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()`

Example:
```diff
--- a/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
+++ b/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn setup(
         projection: OrthographicProjection {
             scale: 3.0,
             scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical(2.0),
-            ..default()
+            ..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()
         }
         .into(),
         transform: Transform::from_xyz(5.0, 5.0, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
```

---------

Co-authored-by: David M. Lary <dmlary@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-09 15:51:28 +00:00
charlotte
8460cfa6ab
Fix AsBindGroup sampler validation. (#15071)
Kind of confused why this wasn't breaking for me pre-`0.15-dev` since
nothing obvious seems to have changed in `wgpu` upstream, but this fixes
it and ensures that we return the correct sample type re: the actual
device.
2024-09-09 15:48:33 +00:00
CrazyboyQCD
bca228fdaa
Simplify pick_rounded_rect (#15065)
# Objective

Simplify `pick_rounded_rect` with multiple `if` statements to make it
more readable and efficient([Godbolt
link](https://godbolt.org/z/W5vPEvT5c)).

Co-authored-by: WX\shixi <shixi1@cnwxsoft.com>
2024-09-09 15:40:00 +00:00
Ben Frankel
7b217a976c
Remove deprecated SpriteSheetBundle and AtlasImageBundle (#15062)
# Objective

Remove bundles that were deprecated in 0.14.

## Testing

`rg SpriteSheetBundle` and `rg AtlasImageBundle` show no results.
2024-09-09 15:36:09 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3d30b0f9ac
Add basic docs to AssetMode (#15057)
# Objective

We should attempt to document the entirety of bevy_assets. `AssetMode`
is missing docs explaining what it is, how it's used and why it exists.

## Solution

Add docs, focusing on the context in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/10157.
2024-09-09 15:33:29 +00:00
LP
fab0e5d085
Sorts the scene entries by path before serializing. (#15047)
# Objective

Fixes: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14515

## Solution

Sorts the iterator with itertools' sorted_by function. This is required
given that 'self.entries' is an immutable &[Box<dyn PartialReflect]
which also doesn't implement Clone or Copy.

## Testing

The modifications passed the unit testing only after they were edited to
ensure that the items were in alphabetical order.
I haven't checked for performance implications.
2024-09-09 15:31:30 +00:00
charlotte
5eca832cee
Add convenience methods for constructing and setting storage buffer data (#15044)
Adds some methods to assist in building `ShaderStorageBuffer` without
using `bytemuck`. We keep the `&[u8]` constructors since this is still
modeled as a thin wrapper around the buffer descriptor, but should make
it easier to interact with at the cost of an extra allocation in the
`ShaderType` path for the buffer writer.

Follow up from #14663
2024-09-09 15:28:31 +00:00
Christian Hughes
e939d6c33f
Remove remnant EntityHash and related types from bevy_utils (#15039)
# Objective

`EntityHash` and related types were moved from `bevy_utils` to
`bevy_ecs` in #11498, but seemed to have been accidentally reintroduced
a week later in #11707.

## Solution

Remove the old leftover code.

---

## Migration Guide

- Uses of `bevy::utils::{EntityHash, EntityHasher, EntityHashMap,
EntityHashSet}` now have to be imported from `bevy::ecs::entity`.
2024-09-09 15:24:17 +00:00
Chris Russell
a9d2a9ea37
Make QueryFilter an unsafe trait (#14790)
# Objective

It's possible to create UB using an implementation of `QueryFilter` that
performs mutable access, but that does not violate any documented safety
invariants.

This code: 
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo(usize);

// This derive is a simple way to get a valid WorldQuery impl.  The QueryData impl isn't used.
#[derive(QueryData)]
#[query_data(mutable)]
struct BadFilter<'w> {
    foo: &'w mut Foo,
}

impl QueryFilter for BadFilter<'_> {
    const IS_ARCHETYPAL: bool = false;

    unsafe fn filter_fetch(
        fetch: &mut Self::Fetch<'_>,
        entity: Entity,
        table_row: TableRow,
    ) -> bool {
        // SAFETY: fetch and filter_fetch have the same safety requirements
        let f: &mut usize = &mut unsafe { Self::fetch(fetch, entity, table_row) }.foo.0;
        println!("Got &mut at     {f:p}");
        true
    }
}

let mut world = World::new();
world.spawn(Foo(0));
world.run_system_once(|query: Query<&Foo, BadFilter>| {
    let f: &usize = &query.iter().next().unwrap().0;
    println!("Got & at        {f:p}");
    query.iter().next().unwrap();
    println!("Still have & at {f:p}");
});
```

prints: 

```
Got &mut at     0x1924b92dfb0
Got & at        0x1924b92dfb0
Got &mut at     0x1924b92dfb0
Still have & at 0x1924b92dfb0
```

Which means it had an `&` and `&mut` alive at the same time.

The only `unsafe` there is around `Self::fetch`, but I believe that call
correctly upholds the safety invariant, and matches what `Added` and
`Changed` do.


## Solution

Make `QueryFilter` an unsafe trait and document the requirement that the
`WorldQuery` implementation be read-only.

## Migration Guide

`QueryFilter` is now an `unsafe trait`. If you were manually
implementing it, you will need to verify that the `WorldQuery`
implementation is read-only and then add the `unsafe` keyword to the
`impl`.
2024-09-09 15:23:12 +00:00
Dragoș Tiselice
4b78ba0162
Replaced implicit emissive weight with default. (#13871)
Since `StandardMaterial::emissive_exposure_weight` does not get packed
into the gbuffer in the deferred case, unpacking uses an implicit
default value for emissive's alpha channel.

This resulted in divergent behavior between the forward and deferred
renderers when using standard materials with default
emissive_exposure_weight, this value defaulting to `0.0` in the forward
case and `1.0` in the other.

This patch changes the implicit value in the deferred case to `0.0` in
order to match the behavior of the forward renderer. However, this still
does not solve the case where `emissive_exposure_weight` is not `0.0`.
2024-09-09 15:14:50 +00:00
Gino Valente
ba3d9b3fb6
bevy_reflect: Refactor serde module (#15107)
# Objective

The `ser` and `de` modules in `bevy_reflect/serde` are very long and
difficult to navigate.

## Solution

Refactor both modules into many smaller modules that each have a single
primary focus (i.e. a `structs` module that only handles struct
serialization/deserialization).

I chose to keep the `ser` and `de` modules separate. We could have
instead broken it up kind (e.g. lists, maps, etc.), but I think this is
a little cleaner. Serialization and deserialization, while related, can
be very different. So keeping them separated makes sense for
organizational purposes.

That being said, if people disagree and think we should structure this a
different way, I am open to changing it.

Note that this PR's changes are mainly structural. There are a few
places I refactored code to reduce duplication and to make things a bit
cleaner, but these are largely cosmetic and shouldn't have any impact on
behavior.

### Other Details

This PR also hides a lot of the internal logic from being exported.
These were originally public, but it's unlikely they really saw any use
outside of these modules. In fact, you don't really gain anything by
using them outside of this module either.

By privatizing these fields and items, we also set ourselves up for more
easily changing internal logic around without involving a breaking
change.

I also chose not to mess around with tests since that would really blow
up the diff haha.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --all-features
```

---

## Migration Guide

The fields on `ReflectSerializer` and `TypedReflectSerializer` are now
private. To instantiate, the corresponding constructor must be used:

```rust
// BEFORE
let serializer = ReflectSerializer {
    value: &my_value,
    registry: &type_registry,
};

// AFTER
let serializer = ReflectSerializer::new(&my_value, &type_registry);
```

Additionally, the following types are no longer public:

- `ArraySerializer`
- `EnumSerializer`
- `ListSerializer`
- `MapSerializer`
- `ReflectValueSerializer` (fully removed)
- `StructSerializer`
- `TupleSerializer`
- `TupleStructSerializer`

As well as the following traits:

- `DeserializeValue` (fully removed)
2024-09-09 14:03:42 +00:00
JMS55
a0faf9cd01
More triangles/vertices per meshlet (#15023)
### Builder changes
- Increased meshlet max vertices/triangles from 64v/64t to 255v/128t
(meshoptimizer won't allow 256v sadly). This gives us a much greater
percentage of meshlets with max triangle count (128). Still not perfect,
we still end up with some tiny <=10 triangle meshlets that never really
get simplified, but it's progress.
- Removed the error target limit. Now we allow meshoptimizer to simplify
as much as possible. No reason to cap this out, as the cluster culling
code will choose a good LOD level anyways. Again leads to higher quality
LOD trees.
- After some discussion and consulting the Nanite slides again, changed
meshlet group error from _adding_ the max child's error to the group
error, to doing `group_error = max(group_error, max_child_error)`. Error
is already cumulative between LODs as the edges we're collapsing during
simplification get longer each time.
- Bumped the 65% simplification threshold to allow up to 95% of the
original geometry (e.g. accept simplification as valid even if we only
simplified 5% of the triangles). This gives us closer to
log2(initial_meshlet_count) LOD levels, and fewer meshlet roots in the
DAG.

Still more work to be done in the future here. Maybe trying METIS for
meshlet building instead of meshoptimizer.

Using ~8 clusters per group instead of ~4 might also make a big
difference. The Nanite slides say that they have 8-32 meshlets per
group, suggesting some kind of heuristic. Unfortunately meshopt's
compute_cluster_bounds won't work with large groups atm
(https://github.com/zeux/meshoptimizer/discussions/750#discussioncomment-10562641)
so hard to test.

Based on discussion from
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14998,
https://github.com/zeux/meshoptimizer/discussions/750, and discord.

### Runtime changes
- cluster:triangle packed IDs are now stored 25:7 instead of 26:6 bits,
as max triangles per cluster are now 128 instead of 64
- Hardware raster now spawns 128 * 3 vertices instead of 64 * 3 vertices
to account for the new max triangles limit
- Hardware raster now outputs NaN triangles (0 / 0) instead of
zero-positioned triangles for extra vertex invocations over the cluster
triangle count. Shouldn't really be a difference idt, but I did it
anyways.
- Software raster now does 128 threads per workgroup instead of 64
threads. Each thread now loads, projects, and caches a vertex (vertices
0-127), and then if needed does so again (vertices 128-254). Each thread
then rasterizes one of 128 triangles.
- Fixed a bug with `needs_dispatch_remap`. I had the condition backwards
in my last PR, I probably committed it by accident after testing the
non-default code path on my GPU.
2024-09-08 17:55:57 +00:00
Rob Parrett
0a79a0ac8c
Fix error link (#15082)
# Objective

A previous issue describes the same problem: #14248.

This particular link was seemingly missed by #14276.

## Solution

- Search repo for `bevyengine.org/learn/errors/#`
- Remove `#`
- Verify link goes to right place
2024-09-08 17:11:17 +00:00
BD103
6ec6a55645
Unify crate-level preludes (#15080)
# Objective

- Crate-level prelude modules, such as `bevy_ecs::prelude`, are plagued
with inconsistency! Let's fix it!

## Solution

Format all preludes based on the following rules:

1. All preludes should have brief documentation in the format of:
   > The _name_ prelude.
   >
> This includes the most common types in this crate, re-exported for
your convenience.
2. All documentation should be outer, not inner. (`///` instead of
`//!`.)
3. No prelude modules should be annotated with `#[doc(hidden)]`. (Items
within them may, though I'm not sure why this was done.)

## Testing

- I manually searched for the term `mod prelude` and updated all
occurrences by hand. 🫠

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-08 17:10:57 +00:00
Eero Lehtinen
b738f081f8
Register reflect type CursorIcon (#15078)
# Objective

- `CursorIcon` had derived `Reflect`, but it wasn't registered

## Solution

- Use `register_type` on it
- I also moved the cursor code to it's own plugin because there was
starting to be too much cursor code outside the cursor file.

## Testing

- window_settings example still works with the custom cursor
2024-09-08 17:10:45 +00:00
BigWingBeat
54aa45e62f
Fix bevy_ui compile error when bevy_picking feature is disabled (#15053)
# Objective

#14957 added the `pick_rounded_rect` function to `bevy_ui` in the
`picking_backend` module, which is gated behind the `bevy_picking`
feature. This function is used in that module, as well as in the `focus`
module. The latter usage is not gated behind the `bevy_picking` feature,
causing a compile error when the feature is disabled.

## Solution

Move the `pick_rounded_rect` function out of the `picking_backend`
module, as it does not depend on anything defined in that module. I put
it in `lib.rs` but it could reasonably be moved somewhere else instead.

## Testing

Encountered this compile error in a project and confirmed that this
patch fixes it.
2024-09-05 19:16:57 +00:00
ickshonpe
cb221d8852
Node::is_empty (#15050)
# Objective

Add a `Node::is_empty` method to replace the `uinode.size().x() <= 0. ||
uinode.size.y() <= 0.` checks.
2024-09-05 16:26:45 +00:00
Alice Cecile
5589f0da40
Revert accidentally added asset docs (#15054)
Our branch protection rules were misconfigured, allowing me to push
directly to `origin/main` 😱 This is now resolved:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bb0ac59a-6998-42f7-80d6-8b3a865c6f53)

This PR reverts those accidental changes, which will get their own PR
momentarily...
2024-09-05 14:24:24 +00:00
Alice Cecile
ba1f13fdc7 Add a small note on loading screens 2024-09-05 09:57:55 -04:00
Alice Cecile
480c2bcb56 Add note on AssetServer::load not being wasteful 2024-09-05 09:55:06 -04:00
Alice Cecile
a4b51d71f1 Basic practical overview 2024-09-05 09:51:51 -04:00
Alice Cecile
22aa9abb13 Clarify relationships between saving, loading, reading and writing 2024-09-05 09:42:23 -04:00
Alice Cecile
f016aeaaaa Add advice on handles and reference counting 2024-09-05 09:23:28 -04:00
Alice Cecile
77c5efc56f Basic docs for Asset and VisitAssetDependencies 2024-09-05 09:11:26 -04:00
Alice Cecile
1a9e55fa9b Initial overview 2024-09-05 08:53:45 -04:00
ickshonpe
a0f5ea0d36
UI outlines radius (#15018)
# Objective

Fixes #13479

This also fixes the gaps you can sometimes observe in outlines
(screenshot from main, not this PR):

<img width="636" alt="outline-gaps"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c11dae24-20f5-4aea-8ffc-1894ad2a2b79">

The outline around the last item in each section has vertical gaps. 

## Solution

Draw the outlines with corner radius using the existing border rendering
for uinodes. The outline radius is very simple to calculate. We just
take the computed border radius of the node, and if it's greater than
zero, add it to the distance from the edge of the node to the outer edge
of the node's outline.

---

## Showcase

<img width="634" alt="outlines-radius"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1ecda26c-65c5-41ef-87e4-5d9171ddc3ae">

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-04 22:30:16 +00:00
Miles Silberling-Cook
82128d778a
Picking event ordering (#14862)
# Objective

Correctly order picking events. Resolves
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5984.

## Solution

Event ordering [very long standing
problem](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking/issues/294) with
mod picking, stemming from two related issues. The first problem was
that `Pointer<T>` events of different types couldn't be ordered, but we
have already gotten around that in the upstream by switching to
observers. Since observers run in the order they are triggered, this
isn't an issue.

The second problem was that the underlying event streams that picking
uses to create it's pointer interaction events *also* lacked ordering,
and the systems that generated the points couldn't interleave events.
This PR fixes that by unifying the event streams and integrating the
various interaction systems.

The concrete changes are as follows:
+ `bevy_winit::WinitEvent` has been moved to `bevy_window::WindowEvent`.
This provides a unified (and more importantly, *ordered*) input stream
for both `bevy_window` and `bevy_input` events.
+ Replaces `InputMove` and `InputPress` with `PointerInput`, a new
unified input event which drives picking and interaction. This event is
built to have drop-in forward compatibility with [winit's upcoming
pointer abstraction](https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/3876).
I have added code to emulate it using the current winit input
abstractions, but this entire thing will be much more robust when it
lands.
+ Rolls `pointer_events` `send_click_and_drag_events` and
`send_drag_over_events` into a single system, which operates directly on
`PointerEvent` and triggers observers as output.

The PR also improves docs and takes the opportunity to
refactor/streamline the pointer event dispatch logic.

## Status & Testing

This PR is now feature complete and documented. While it is
theoretically possible to add unit tests for the ordering, building the
picking mocking for that will take a little while.

Feedback on the chosen ordering of events is within-scope.

## Migration Guide

For users switching from `bevy_mod_picking` to `bevy_picking`:
+ Instead of adding an `On<T>` component, use `.observe(|trigger:
Trigger<T>|)`. You may now apply multiple handlers to the same entity
using this command.
+ Pointer interaction events now have semi-deterministic ordering which
(more or less) aligns with the order of the raw input stream. Consult
the docs on `bevy_picking::event::pointer_events` for current
information. You may need to adjust your event handling logic
accordingly.
+ `PointerCancel` has been replaced with `Pointer<Cancled>`, which now
has the semantics of an OS touch pointer cancel event.
+ `InputMove` and `InputPress` have been merged into `PointerInput`. The
use remains exactly the same.
+ Picking interaction events are now only accessible through observers,
and no `EventReader`. This functionality may be re-implemented later.

For users of `bevy_winit`:
+ The event `bevy_winit::WinitEvent` has moved to
`bevy_window::WindowEvent`. If this was the only thing you depended on
`bevy_winit` for, you should switch your dependency to `bevy_window`.
+ `bevy_window` now depends on `bevy_input`. The dependencies of
`bevy_input` are a subset of the existing dependencies for `bevy_window`
so this should be non-breaking.
2024-09-04 19:41:06 +00:00
ickshonpe
8ac745ab10
UI texture slice texture flipping reimplementation (#15034)
# Objective

Fixes #15032

## Solution

Reimplement support for the `flip_x` and `flip_y` fields.
This doesn't flip the border geometry, I'm not really sure whether that
is desirable or not.
Also fixes a bug that was causing the side and center slices to tile
incorrectly.

### Testing

```
cargo run --example ui_texture_slice_flip_and_tile
```

## Showcase
<img width="787" alt="nearest"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bc044bae-1748-42ba-92b5-0500c87264f6">
With tiling need to use nearest filtering to avoid bleeding between the
slices.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-04 19:31:41 +00:00
re0312
739007f148
Opportunistically use dense iter for archetypal iteration in Par_iter (#14673)
# Objective

- follow of #14049 ,we could use it on our Parallel Iterator,this pr
also unified the used function in both regular iter and parallel
iterations.


## Performance 


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cba700bc-169c-4b58-b504-823bdca8ec05)

no performance regression for regular itertaion

3.5X faster in hybrid parallel iteraion,this number is far greater than
the benefits obtained in regular iteration(~1.81) because mutable
iterations on continuous memory can effectively reduce the cost of
mataining core cache coherence
2024-09-03 23:41:10 +00:00
Alice Cecile
4ac2a63556
Remove all existing system order ambiguities in DefaultPlugins (#15031)
# Objective

As discussed in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7386, system
order ambiguities within `DefaultPlugins` are a source of bugs in the
engine and badly pollute diagnostic output for users.

We should eliminate them!

This PR is an alternative to #15027: with all external ambiguities
silenced, this should be much less prone to merge conflicts and the test
output should be much easier for authors to understand.

Note that system order ambiguities are still permitted in the
`RenderApp`: these need a bit of thought in terms of how to test them,
and will be fairly involved to fix. While these aren't *good*, they'll
generally only cause graphical bugs, not logic ones.

## Solution

All remaining system order ambiguities have been resolved.
Review this PR commit-by-commit to see how each of these problems were
fixed.

## Testing

`cargo run --example ambiguity_detection` passes with no panics or
logging!
2024-09-03 20:24:34 +00:00
Chris Juchem
c620eb7833
Return Results from Camera's world/viewport conversion methods (#14989)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14593.

## Solution

- Add `ViewportConversionError` and return it from viewport conversion
methods on Camera.

## Testing

- I successfully compiled and ran all changed examples.

## Migration Guide

The following methods on `Camera` now return a `Result` instead of an
`Option` so that they can provide more information about failures:
 - `world_to_viewport`
 - `world_to_viewport_with_depth`
 - `viewport_to_world`
 - `viewport_to_world_2d`

Call `.ok()` on the `Result` to turn it back into an `Option`, or handle
the `Result` directly.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-09-03 19:45:15 +00:00
ickshonpe
4e9a62f094
Ignore clicks on uinodes outside of rounded corners (#14957)
# Objective

Fixes #14941

## Solution
1. Add a `resolved_border_radius` field to `Node` to hold the resolved
border radius values.
2. Remove the border radius calculations from the UI's extraction
functions.
4. Compute the border radius during UI relayouts in `ui_layout_system`
and store them in `Node`.
5. New `pick_rounded_rect` function based on the border radius SDF from
`ui.wgsl`.
6. Use `pick_rounded_rect` in `focus` and `picking_backend` to check if
the pointer is hovering UI nodes with rounded corners.
---

## Showcase

```
cargo run --example button
```


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea951a64-17ef-455e-b5c9-a2e6f6360648

## Testing

Modified button example with buttons with different corner radius:

```
use bevy::{color::palettes::basic::*, prelude::*, winit::WinitSettings};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        // Only run the app when there is user input. This will significantly reduce CPU/GPU use.
        .insert_resource(WinitSettings::desktop_app())
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, button_system)
        .run();
}

const NORMAL_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.15, 0.15, 0.15);
const HOVERED_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.25, 0.25, 0.25);
const PRESSED_BUTTON: Color = Color::srgb(0.35, 0.75, 0.35);

fn button_system(
    mut interaction_query: Query<
        (
            &Interaction,
            &mut BackgroundColor,
            &mut BorderColor,
            &Children,
        ),
        (Changed<Interaction>, With<Button>),
    >,
    mut text_query: Query<&mut Text>,
) {
    for (interaction, mut color, mut border_color, children) in &mut interaction_query {
        let mut text = text_query.get_mut(children[0]).unwrap();
        match *interaction {
            Interaction::Pressed => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Press".to_string();
                *color = PRESSED_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = RED.into();
            }
            Interaction::Hovered => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Hover".to_string();
                *color = HOVERED_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = Color::WHITE;
            }
            Interaction::None => {
                text.sections[0].value = "Button".to_string();
                *color = NORMAL_BUTTON.into();
                border_color.0 = Color::BLACK;
            }
        }
    }
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    // ui camera
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands
        .spawn(NodeBundle {
            style: Style {
                width: Val::Percent(100.0),
                height: Val::Percent(100.0),
                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                row_gap: Val::Px(10.),
                ..default()
            },
            ..default()
        })
        .with_children(|parent| {
            for border_radius in [
                BorderRadius {
                    top_left: Val::ZERO,
                    ..BorderRadius::MAX
                },
                BorderRadius {
                    top_right: Val::ZERO,
                    ..BorderRadius::MAX
                },
                BorderRadius {
                    bottom_right: Val::ZERO,
                    ..BorderRadius::MAX
                },
                BorderRadius {
                    bottom_left: Val::ZERO,
                    ..BorderRadius::MAX
                },
            ] {
                parent
                    .spawn(ButtonBundle {
                        style: Style {
                            width: Val::Px(150.0),
                            height: Val::Px(65.0),
                            border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.0)),
                            // horizontally center child text
                            justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                            // vertically center child text
                            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                            ..default()
                        },
                        border_color: BorderColor(Color::BLACK),
                        border_radius,
                        background_color: NORMAL_BUTTON.into(),
                        ..default()
                    })
                    .with_child(TextBundle::from_section(
                        "Button",
                        TextStyle {
                            font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf"),
                            font_size: 40.0,
                            color: Color::srgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9),
                        },
                    ));
            }
        });
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-09-03 12:38:59 +00:00
Martín Maita
32f40f11b5
Bump crate-ci/typos from 1.24.1 to 1.24.3 (#15024)
# Objective

- Adopts #15015

## Solution

- Fixed a typo that broke the build and prevented updating
`crate-ci/typos`.

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-03 00:57:41 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
250cc63ddf
Updated LogPlugin Documentation with Performance Warning (#14984)
# Objective

- Fixes #14966

## Solution

- Added a _Performance_ section to the documentation for
`LogPlugin::filter` explaining that long filter strings can degrade
performance and to instead rely on `LogPlugin::level` when possible.

## Testing

- CI passed locally.
2024-09-03 00:48:19 +00:00
Robert Walter
8a64b7621d
Color gradient curve (#14976)
# Objective

- Currently we have the `ColorRange` trait to interpolate linearly
between two colors
- It would be cool to have:
  1. linear interpolation between n colors where `n >= 1`
  2. other kinds of interpolation

## Solution

1. Implement `ColorGradient` which takes `n >= 1` colors and linearly
interpolates between consecutive pairs of them
2. Implement `Curve` intergration for this `ColorGradient` which yields
a curve struct. After that we can apply all of the cool curve adaptors
like `.reparametrize()` and `.map()` to the gradient

## Testing

- Added doc tests
- Added tests

## Showcase

```rust
// let gradient = ColorGradient::new(vec![]).unwrap(); // panic! 💥
let gradient = ColorGradient::new([basic::RED, basic::LIME, basic::BLUE]).expect("non-empty");
let curve = gradient.to_curve();
let brighter_curve = curve.map(|c| c.mix(&basic::WHITE, 0.5));
```

--- 

Kind of related to
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14971#discussion_r1736337631

---------

Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-09-02 23:26:30 +00:00
ickshonpe
01a3b0e830
UI texture atlas slice shader (#14990)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14183

## Solution

Reimplement the UI texture atlas slicer using a shader. 

The problems with #14183 could be fixed more simply by hacking around
with the coordinates and scaling but that way is very fragile and might
get broken again the next time we make changes to the layout
calculations. A shader based solution is more robust, it's impossible
for gaps to appear between the image slices with these changes as we're
only drawing a single quad.

I've not tried any benchmarks yet but it should much more efficient as
well, in the worst cases even hundreds or thousands of times faster.

Maybe could have used the UiMaterialPipeline. I wrote the shader first
and used fat vertices and then realised it wouldn't work that way with a
UiMaterial. If it's rewritten it so it puts all the slice geometry in
uniform buffer, then it might work? Adding the uniform buffer would
probably make the shader more complicated though, so don't know if it's
even worth it. Instancing is another alternative.

## Testing
The examples are working and it seems to match the old API correctly but
I've not used the texture atlas slicing API for anything before, I
reviewed the PR but that was back in January.

Needs a review by someone who knows the rendering pipeline and wgsl
really well because I don't really have any idea what I'm doing.
2024-09-02 23:03:58 +00:00
ickshonpe
96942058f7
Extract borders without border radius (#15020)
# Objective

The `BorderRadius` component shouldn't be required to draw borders for
nodes with sharp corners.

## Solution

Make `BorderRadius` optional in `extract_uinode_borders`'s UI node
query.
2024-09-02 22:47:43 +00:00
BigWingBeat
61f9f8c5f6
Fix with_child not inserting Parent component (#15009)
# Objective

The `Parent` component holds a reference to the parent entity of the
entity it is inserted onto. The `with_child` function erroneously
forgets to insert this component onto the child entity that it spawns,
causing buggy behaviour when the function is used instead of the other
child-spawning functions.

## Solution

Ensure `with_child` inserts the `Parent` component, the same as all the
other child-spawning functions.

## Testing

Checked before/after with a bevy_ui layout where this patch fixed buggy
behaviour I was seeing in parent/child UI nodes.
2024-09-02 22:47:25 +00:00
UkoeHB
3fc02cb925
Reduce allocations in ui_layout_system (#15001)
# Objective

- Shave off some allocations from `ui_layout_system`.

## Solution

- Add a `Local` for allocation buffers.
2024-09-02 22:37:27 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
547b1c7a7a
Reflect SmolStr's De/Serialize implementation (#14982)
# Objective

- Fixes #14969

## Solution

- Added `Deserialize` to the list of reflected traits for `SmolStr`

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-02 22:35:17 +00:00
Patrick Walton
d2624765d0
Implement animation masks, allowing fine control of the targets that animations affect. (#15013)
This commit adds support for *masks* to the animation graph. A mask is a
set of animation targets (bones) that neither a node nor its descendants
are allowed to animate. Animation targets can be assigned one or more
*mask group*s, which are specific to a single graph. If a node masks out
any mask group that an animation target belongs to, animation curves for
that target will be ignored during evaluation.

The canonical use case for masks is to support characters holding
objects. Typically, character animations will contain hand animations in
the case that the character's hand is empty. (For example, running
animations may close a character's fingers into a fist.) However, when
the character is holding an object, the animation must be altered so
that the hand grips the object.

Bevy currently has no convenient way to handle this. The only workaround
that I can see is to have entirely separate animation clips for
characters' hands and bodies and keep them in sync, which is burdensome
and doesn't match artists' expectations from other engines, which all
effectively have support for masks. However, with mask group support,
this task is simple. We assign each hand to a mask group and parent all
character animations to a node. When a character grasps an object in
hand, we position the fingers as appropriate and then enable the mask
group for that hand in that node. This allows the character's animations
to run normally, while the object remains correctly attached to the
hand.

Note that even with this PR, we won't have support for running separate
animations for a character's hand and the rest of the character. This is
because we're missing additive blending: there's no way to combine the
two masked animations together properly. I intend that to be a follow-up
PR.

The major engines all have support for masks, though the workflow varies
from engine to engine:

* Unity has support for masks [essentially as implemented here], though
with layers instead of a tree. However, when using the Mecanim
("Humanoid") feature, precise control over bones is lost in favor of
predefined muscle groups.

* Unreal has a feature named [*layered blend per bone*]. This allows for
separate blend weights for different bones, effectively achieving masks.
I believe that the combination of blend nodes and masks make Bevy's
animation graph as expressible as that of Unreal, once we have support
for additive blending, though you may have to use more nodes than you
would in Unreal. Moreover, separating out the concepts of "blend weight"
and "which bones this node applies to" seems like a cleaner design than
what Unreal has.

* Godot's `AnimationTree` has the notion of [*blend filters*], which are
essentially the same as masks as implemented in this PR.

Additionally, this patch fixes a bug with weight evaluation whereby
weights weren't properly propagated down to grandchildren, because the
weight evaluation for a node only checked its parent's weight, not its
evaluated weight. I considered submitting this as a separate PR, but
given that this PR refactors that code entirely to support masks and
weights under a unified "evaluated node" concept, I simply included the
fix here.

A new example, `animation_masks`, has been added. It demonstrates how to
toggle masks on and off for specific portions of a skin.

This is part of #14395, but I'm going to defer closing that issue until
we have additive blending.

[essentially as implemented here]:
https://docs.unity3d.com/560/Documentation/Manual/class-AvatarMask.html

[*layered blend per bone*]:
https://dev.epicgames.com/documentation/en-us/unreal-engine/using-layered-animations-in-unreal-engine

[*blend filters*]:
https://docs.godotengine.org/en/stable/tutorials/animation/animation_tree.html

## Migration Guide

* The serialized format of animation graphs has changed with the
addition of animation masks. To upgrade animation graph RON files, add
`mask` and `mask_groups` fields as appropriate. (They can be safely set
to zero.)
2024-09-02 17:10:34 +00:00
UkoeHB
49a06e9c76
Avoid reallocating spans buffer in TextPipeline (#15012)
# Objective

- Don't reallocate the spans vector every time TextPipeline updates a
buffer.

## Solution

- Cache the spans buffer in `TextPipeline`. This is possible through
some [rust
magic](https://users.rust-lang.org/t/how-to-cache-a-vectors-capacity/94478/10).
2024-09-02 17:02:06 +00:00
UkoeHB
3227c3de36
Don't reallocate scale factors in measure_text_system (#14999)
# Objective

- Reuse allocation of `scale_factors` in `measure_text_system`.

## Solution

- Move it to a `Local`.
2024-09-02 17:01:59 +00:00
UkoeHB
2b94a108ae
Reuse TextLayoutInfo in queue_text (#14997)
# Objective

Don't reallocate `TextLayoutInfo` every time it needs to be updated.

## Solution

Reuse existing allocation.
2024-09-02 17:01:56 +00:00
UkoeHB
f02d76a44d
Use cosmic-text shaping buffer (#14991)
# Objective

- Improve performance of `cosmic-text` integration.

## Solution

- Activate the `shape-run-cache` feature to improve amortized cost of
spawning/updating text.
2024-09-02 17:01:46 +00:00
ickshonpe
be100b8760
Resolve UI outlines using the correct target's viewport size (#14947)
# Objective
`resolve_outlines_system` wasn't updated when multi-window support was
added and it always uses the size of the primary window when resolving
viewport coords, regardless of the layout's camera target.

Fixes #14945

## Solution

It's awkward to get the viewport size of the target for an individual
node without walking the tree or adding extra fields to `Node`, so I
removed `resolve_outlines_system` and instead the outline values are
updated in `ui_layout_system`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-09-02 16:56:58 +00:00
Chris Russell
f1414cba23
Use #[doc(fake_variadic)] for SystemParamBuilder tuple impls. (#14962)
# Objective

Make the documentation for `SystemParamBuilder` nicer by combining the
tuple implementations into a single line of documentation.

## Solution

Use `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` for `SystemParamBuilder` tuple impls.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b4665861-c405-467f-b30b-82b4b1d99bf7)

(This got missed originally because #14050 and #14703 were open at the
same time.)
2024-09-02 16:51:23 +00:00
charlotte
a4640046fc
Adds ShaderStorageBuffer asset (#14663)
Adds a new `Handle<Storage>` asset type that can be used as a render
asset, particularly for use with `AsBindGroup`.

Closes: #13658 

# Objective

Allow users to create storage buffers in the main world without having
to access the `RenderDevice`. While this resource is technically
available, it's bad form to use in the main world and requires mixing
rendering details with main world code. Additionally, this makes storage
buffers easier to use with `AsBindGroup`, particularly in the following
scenarios:
- Sharing the same buffers between a compute stage and material shader.
We already have examples of this for storage textures (see game of life
example) and these changes allow a similar pattern to be used with
storage buffers.
- Preventing repeated gpu upload (see the previous easier to use `Vec`
`AsBindGroup` option).
- Allow initializing custom materials using `Default`. Previously, the
lack of a `Default` implement for the raw `wgpu::Buffer` type made
implementing a `AsBindGroup + Default` bound difficult in the presence
of buffers.

## Solution

Adds a new `Handle<Storage>` asset type that is prepared into a
`GpuStorageBuffer` render asset. This asset can either be initialized
with a `Vec<u8>` of properly aligned data or with a size hint. Users can
modify the underlying `wgpu::BufferDescriptor` to provide additional
usage flags.

## Migration Guide

The `AsBindGroup` `storage` attribute has been modified to reference the
new `Handle<Storage>` asset instead. Usages of Vec` should be converted
into assets instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-02 16:46:34 +00:00
no-materials
3a8d5598ad
Interpolate WorldQuery path in docs of generated types (#14985)
# Objective

Fixes #14972

## Solution

Uses the `concat!` macro to interpolate the `path` variable.

## Testing

* Run `cargo doc --workspace --open`
* Check functionality of `WorldQuery` links within `NodeQueryItem`,
`NodeQueryReadOnly`, `NodeQueryReadOnlyItem` docs
2024-09-01 22:18:13 +00:00
UkoeHB
41474226c3
Optimize UI text measurement (#15003)
# Objective

- Avoid cloning the `CosmicBuffer` every time you create a new text
measurement.

## Solution

- Inject a buffer query when calculating layout so existing buffers can
be reused.

## Testing

- I tested the `text`, `text_debug`, and `text_wrap_debug` examples.
- I did not do a performance test.
2024-09-01 11:50:54 +00:00
charlotte
f0560b8e78
Ensure more explicit system ordering for preparing view target. (#15000)
Fixes #14993 (maybe). Adds a system ordering constraint that was missed
in the refactor in #14833. The theory here is that the single threaded
forces a topology that causes the prepare system to run before
`prepare_windows` in a way that causes issues. For whatever reason, this
appears to be unlikely when multi-threading is enabled.
2024-08-31 22:03:01 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
4bea611a43
Don't require going through bevy_animation::prelude to get to certain items in bevy_animation (#14979)
# Objective
* Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14889

## Solution
Exposes `bevy_animation::{animatable, graph, transition}` to the world.

## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- These changes do not need testing, as they do not modify/add/remove
any functionality.
- ~~Are there any parts that need more testing?~~
- ~~How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there
anything specific they need to know?~~
- ~~If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?~~

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-31 18:38:34 +00:00
BigWingBeat
ffe0f7f2ba
Fix compile error caused by incorrect feature flag in bevy_state (#14987)
# Objective

The `reflect` module in `bevy_state` is gated behind the `bevy_reflect`
feature, but the type exports from that module in the crate prelude are
erroneously gated behind the `bevy_app` feature, causing a compile error
when the `bevy_reflect` feature is disabled, but the `bevy_app` feature
is enabled.

## Solution

Change the feature gate to `bevy_reflect`.

## Testing

- Discovered by depending on `bevy_state` with `default-features =
false, features = ["bevy_app"]`
- Tested by running `cargo check -p bevy_state --no-default-features
--features bevy_app`
2024-08-30 18:57:08 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bc13161416
Migrated NonZero* to NonZero<*> (#14978)
# Objective

- Fixes #14974

## Solution

- Replace all* instances of `NonZero*` with `NonZero<*>`

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

---

## Notes

Within the `bevy_reflect` implementations for `std` types,
`impl_reflect_value!()` will continue to use the type aliases instead,
as it inappropriately parses the concrete type parameter as a generic
argument. If the `ZeroablePrimitive` trait was stable, or the macro
could be modified to accept a finite list of types, then we could fully
migrate.
2024-08-30 02:37:47 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
c816cf9072
Reorganize some of bevy_animation's imports into a more consistent style (#14983)
# Objective
`bevy_animation` imports a lot of items - and it uses a very
inconsistent code style to do so.

## Solution
Changes the offending `use` statements to be more consistent across the
crate.

## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- No testing is needed beyond lint checks, and those finished
successfully.
- ~~Are there any parts that need more testing?~~
- ~~How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there
anything specific they need to know?~~
- ~~If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?~~
2024-08-30 01:24:31 +00:00
akimakinai
147768adf6
Use CowArc::Static (#14981)
# Objective

- There's one occurence of `CowArc::Borrow` that wraps '&'static str`

## Solution

- Replaces it with `CowArc::Static`. I don't think this change is
important but I can't unsee it:)

## Testing

- `cargo check` compiles fine
2024-08-30 01:22:11 +00:00
Alix Bott
f2cf02408f
Fix observer unregistering unsetting archetype flags (#14963)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14961

## Solution

- Check that the archetypes don't contain any other observed components
before unsetting their flags

## Testing

- I added a regression test: `observer_despawn_archetype_flags`
2024-08-30 00:43:56 +00:00
Chris Juchem
e08497dc8f
Replace bevy_utils::CowArc with atomicow (#14977)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14975

## Solution

- Replace usages of `bevy_utils::CowArc` with `atomicow::CowArc`
- Remove bevy_utils::CowArc

## Testing

- `bevy_asset` test suite continues to pass.

---

## Migration Guide

`bevy_utils::CowArc` has moved to a new crate called
[atomicow](https://crates.io/crates/atomicow).
2024-08-30 00:43:07 +00:00
Robert Walter
9e78433427
Curve gizmos integration (#14971)
# Objective

- Add gizmos integration for the new `Curve` things in the math lib

## Solution

- Add the following methods
  - `curve_2d(curve, sample_times, color)`
  - `curve_3d(curve, sample_times, color)`
  - `curve_gradient_2d(curve, sample_times_with_colors)`
  - `curve_gradient_3d(curve, sample_times_with_colors)`

## Testing

- I added examples of the 2D and 3D variants of the gradient curve
gizmos to the gizmos examples.

## Showcase

### 2D


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/01a75706-a7b4-4fc5-98d5-18018185c877)

```rust
    let domain = Interval::EVERYWHERE;
    let curve = function_curve(domain, |t| Vec2::new(t, (t / 25.0).sin() * 100.0));
    let resolution = ((time.elapsed_seconds().sin() + 1.0) * 50.0) as usize;
    let times_and_colors = (0..=resolution)
        .map(|n| n as f32 / resolution as f32)
        .map(|t| (t - 0.5) * 600.0)
        .map(|t| (t, TEAL.mix(&HOT_PINK, (t + 300.0) / 600.0)));
    gizmos.curve_gradient_2d(curve, times_and_colors);
```

### 3D


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3fd23983-1ec9-46cd-baed-5b5e2dc935d0)

```rust
    let domain = Interval::EVERYWHERE;
    let curve = function_curve(domain, |t| {
        (Vec2::from((t * 10.0).sin_cos())).extend(t - 6.0)
    });
    let resolution = ((time.elapsed_seconds().sin() + 1.0) * 100.0) as usize;
    let times_and_colors = (0..=resolution)
        .map(|n| n as f32 / resolution as f32)
        .map(|t| t * 5.0)
        .map(|t| (t, TEAL.mix(&HOT_PINK, t / 5.0)));
    gizmos.curve_gradient_3d(curve, times_and_colors);
```
2024-08-29 16:48:22 +00:00
Robert Walter
565324daa3
Improve the gizmo for Plane3d, reusing grid (#14650)
# Objective

With the current implementation of `Plane3d` gizmos, it's really hard to
get a good feeling for big planes. Usually I tend to add more axes as a
user but that doesn't scale well and is pretty wasteful. It's hard to
recognize the plane in the distance here. Especially if there would've
been other rendered objects in the scene


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b65b7015-c08c-46d7-aa27-c7c0d49b2021)

## Solution

- Since we got grid gizmos in the mean time, I went ahead and just
reused them here.

## Testing

I added an instance of the new `Plane3D` to the `3d_gizmos.rs` example.
If you want to look at it you need to look around a bit. I didn't
position it in the center since that was too crowded already.

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e4982afe-7296-416c-9801-7dd85cd975c1)

## Migration Guide

The optional builder methods on 

```rust

gizmos.primitive_3d(&Plane3d { }, ...);

```

changed from

- `segment_length`
- `segment_count`
- `axis_count`

to 

- `cell_count`
- `spacing`
2024-08-29 15:51:36 +00:00
Shane
e600e2c1b1
Move the default LogPlugin filter to a public constant (#14958)
# Objective

This moves the default `LogPlugin` filter to be a public constant so
that it can be updated and referenced from outside code without changes
across releases:

```
fn main() {
    App::new().add_plugins(
        DefaultPlugins
            .set(bevy::log::LogPlugin {
                filter: format!("{},mylogs=error", bevy::log::LogPlugin::DEFAULT_FILTER),
                ..default()
            })).run();
}
```

## Testing

Tested with `cargo run -p ci`
2024-08-29 12:15:49 +00:00
Chris Russell
4be8e497ca
SystemParamBuilder - Allow deriving a SystemParamBuilder struct when deriving SystemParam. (#14818)
# Objective

Allow `SystemParamBuilder` implementations for custom system parameters
created using `#[derive(SystemParam)]`.

## Solution

Extend the derive macro to accept a `#[system_param(builder)]`
attribute. When present, emit a builder type with a field corresponding
to each field of the param.

## Example

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
#[system_param(builder)]
struct CustomParam<'w, 's> {
    query: Query<'w, 's, ()>,
    local: Local<'s, usize>,
}

let system = (CustomParamBuilder {
    local: LocalBuilder(100),
    query: QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| {
        builder.with::<A>();
    }),
},)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|param: CustomParam| *param.local + param.query.iter().count());
```
2024-08-28 18:24:52 +00:00
akimakinai
4648f7bf72
Make TrackedRenderPass::set_vertex_buffer aware of slice size (#14916)
# Objective

- Fixes #14841

## Solution

- Compute BufferSlice size manually and use it for comparison in
`TrackedRenderPass`

## Testing

- Gizmo example does not crash with #14721 (without system ordering),
and `slice` computes correct size there

---

## Migration Guide

- `TrackedRenderPass::set_vertex_buffer` function has been modified to
update vertex buffers when the same buffer with the same offset is
provided, but its size has changed. Some existing code may rely on the
previous behavior, which did not update the vertex buffer in this
scenario.

---------

Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-08-28 11:41:42 +00:00
Allen Pocket
d93b78a66e
Remove unnecessary muts in RenderSet::QueueMeshes (#14953)
# Objective

Fixes #14952
2024-08-28 11:38:38 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
371e07e77d
Updated FromWorld Documentation to mention Default (#14954)
# Objective

- Fixes #14860

## Solution

- Added a line of documentation to `FromWorld`'s trait definition
mention the `Default` blanket implementation.
- Added custom documentation to the `from_world` method for the
`Default` blanket implementation. This ensures when inspecting the
`from_world` function within an IDE, the tooltip will explicitly state
the `default()` method will be used for any `Default` types.

## Testing

- CI passes.
2024-08-28 11:37:31 +00:00
Robert Walter
210c79c9f9
Gizmos: arc_2d utility helpers (#14932)
# Objective

Since https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14731 is merged, it
unblocked a few utility methods for 2D arcs. In 2D the pendant to
`long_arc_3d_between` and `short_arc_3d_between` are missing. Since
`arc_2d` can be a bit hard to use, this PR is trying to plug some holes
in the `arcs` API.

## Solution

Implement

- `long_arc_2d_between(center, from, tp, color)`
- `short_arc_2d_between(center, from, tp, color)`

## Testing

- There are new doc tests
- The `2d_gizmos` example has been extended a bit to include a few more
arcs which can easily be checked with respect to the grid

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b90ad8b1-86c2-4304-a481-4f9a5246c457)

Code related to the screenshot (from outer = first line to inner = last
line)

```rust
    my_gizmos.arc_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, FRAC_PI_2, 80.0, ORANGE_RED);
    my_gizmos.short_arc_2d_between(Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::X * 40.0, Vec2::Y * 40.0, ORANGE_RED);
    my_gizmos.long_arc_2d_between(Vec2::ZERO, Vec2::X * 20.0, Vec2::Y * 20.0, ORANGE_RED);
```
2024-08-28 11:33:11 +00:00
Chris Russell
419359b9a7
SystemParamBuilder - Enable type inference of closure parameter when building dynamic systems (#14820)
# Objective

When building a system from `SystemParamBuilder`s and defining the
system as a closure, the compiler should be able to infer the parameter
types from the builder types.

## Solution

Create methods for each arity that take an argument that implements both
`SystemParamFunction` as well as `FnMut(SystemParamItem<P>,...)`. The
explicit `FnMut` constraint will allow the compiler to infer the
necessary higher-ranked lifetimes along with the parameter types.

I wanted to show that this was possible, but I can't tell whether it's
worth the complexity. It requires a separate method for each arity,
which pollutes the docs a bit:
![SystemState build_system
docs](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5069b749-7ec7-47e3-a5e4-1a4c78129f78)

## Example

```rust
let system = (LocalBuilder(0u64), ParamBuilder::local::<u64>())
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|a, b| *a + *b + 1);
```
2024-08-28 01:37:52 +00:00
Robert Walter
8895113784
Use Isometry in bevy_gizmos wherever we can (#14676)
# Objective

- Solves the last bullet in and closes #14319
- Make better use of the `Isometry` types
- Prevent issues like #14655
- Probably simplify and clean up a lot of code through the use of Gizmos
as well (i.e. the 3D gizmos for cylinders circles & lines don't connect
well, probably due to wrong rotations)

## Solution

- go through the `bevy_gizmos` crate and give all methods a slight
workover

## Testing

- For all the changed examples I run `git switch main && cargo rr
--example <X> && git switch <BRANCH> && cargo rr --example <X>` and
compare the visual results
- Check if all doc tests are still compiling
- Check the docs in general and update them !!! 

---

## Migration Guide

The gizmos methods function signature changes as follows:

- 2D
- if it took `position` & `rotation_angle` before ->
`Isometry2d::new(position, Rot2::radians(rotation_angle))`
- if it just took `position` before ->
`Isometry2d::from_translation(position)`
- 3D
- if it took `position` & `rotation` before ->
`Isometry3d::new(position, rotation)`
- if it just took `position` before ->
`Isometry3d::from_translation(position)`
2024-08-28 01:37:19 +00:00
robtfm
45281e62d7
Commands::send_event (#14933)
# Objective

sending events tends to be low-frequency so ergonomics can be
prioritized over efficiency.
add `Commands::send_event` to send any type of event without needing a
writer in hand.

i don't know how we feel about these kind of ergonomic things, i add
this to all my projects and find it useful. adding `mut
this_particular_event_writer: EventWriter<ThisParticularEvent>` every
time i want to send something is unnecessarily cumbersome.
it also simplifies the "send and receive in the same system" pattern
significantly.

basic example before:
```rs
fn my_func(
    q: Query<(Entity, &State)>,
    mut damage_event_writer: EventWriter<DamageEvent>,
    mut heal_event_writer: EventWriter<HealEvent>,
) {
    for (entity, state) in q.iter() {
        if let Some(damage) = state.get_damage() {
            damage_event_writer.send(DamageEvent { entity, damage });
        }

        if let Some(heal) = state.get_heal() {
            heal_event_writer.send(HealEvent { entity, heal });
        }
    }
}
```

basic example after:
```rs
import bevy::ecs::event::SendEventEx;

fn my_func(
    mut commands: Commands,
    q: Query<(Entity, &State)>,
) {
    for (entity, state) in q.iter() {
        if let Some(damage) = state.get_damage() {
            commands.send_event(DamageEvent { entity, damage });
        }

        if let Some(heal) = state.get_heal() {
            commands.send_event(HealEvent { entity, heal });
        }
    }
}
```

send/receive in the same system before:
```rs
fn send_and_receive_param_set(
    mut param_set: ParamSet<(EventReader<DebugEvent>, EventWriter<DebugEvent>)>,
) {
    // We must collect the events to resend, because we can't access the writer while we're iterating over the reader.
    let mut events_to_resend = Vec::new();

    // This is p0, as the first parameter in the `ParamSet` is the reader.
    for event in param_set.p0().read() {
        if event.resend_from_param_set {
            events_to_resend.push(event.clone());
        }
    }

    // This is p1, as the second parameter in the `ParamSet` is the writer.
    for mut event in events_to_resend {
        event.times_sent += 1;
        param_set.p1().send(event);
    }
}
```

after:
```rs
use bevy::ecs::event::SendEventEx;

fn send_via_commands_and_receive(
    mut reader: EventReader<DebugEvent>,
    mut commands: Commands,
) {
    for event in reader.read() {
        if event.resend_via_commands {
            commands.send_event(DebugEvent {
                times_sent: event.times_sent + 1,
                ..event.clone()
            });
        }
    }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-27 23:43:40 +00:00
François Mockers
e63d7c340f
don't use padding for layout (#14944)
# Objective

- Fixes #14792 
- Padding is already handled by taffy, don't handle it also on Bevy side

## Solution

- Remove extra computation added in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14777
2024-08-27 22:41:23 +00:00
Carter Anderson
9cdb915809
Required Components (#14791)
## Introduction

This is the first step in my [Next Generation Scene / UI
Proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437).

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7272 #14800.

Bevy's current Bundles as the "unit of construction" hamstring the UI
user experience and have been a pain point in the Bevy ecosystem
generally when composing scenes:

* They are an additional _object defining_ concept, which must be
learned separately from components. Notably, Bundles _are not present at
runtime_, which is confusing and limiting.
* They can completely erase the _defining component_ during Bundle init.
For example, `ButtonBundle { style: Style::default(), ..default() }`
_makes no mention_ of the `Button` component symbol, which is what makes
the Entity a "button"!
* They are not capable of representing "dependency inheritance" without
completely non-viable / ergonomically crushing nested bundles. This
limitation is especially painful in UI scenarios, but it applies to
everything across the board.
* They introduce a bunch of additional nesting when defining scenes,
making them ugly to look at
* They introduce component name "stutter": `SomeBundle { component_name:
ComponentName::new() }`
* They require copious sprinklings of `..default()` when spawning them
in Rust code, due to the additional layer of nesting

**Required Components** solve this by allowing you to define which
components a given component needs, and how to construct those
components when they aren't explicitly provided.

This is what a `ButtonBundle` looks like with Bundles (the current
approach):

```rust
#[derive(Component, Default)]
struct Button;

#[derive(Bundle, Default)]
struct ButtonBundle {
    pub button: Button,
    pub node: Node,
    pub style: Style,
    pub interaction: Interaction,
    pub focus_policy: FocusPolicy,
    pub border_color: BorderColor,
    pub border_radius: BorderRadius,
    pub image: UiImage,
    pub transform: Transform,
    pub global_transform: GlobalTransform,
    pub visibility: Visibility,
    pub inherited_visibility: InheritedVisibility,
    pub view_visibility: ViewVisibility,
    pub z_index: ZIndex,
}

commands.spawn(ButtonBundle {
    style: Style {
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        height: Val::Px(50.0),
        ..default()
    },
    focus_policy: FocusPolicy::Block,
    ..default()
})
```

And this is what it looks like with Required Components:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(Node, UiImage)]
struct Button;

commands.spawn((
    Button,
    Style { 
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        height: Val::Px(50.0),
        ..default()
    },
    FocusPolicy::Block,
));
```

With Required Components, we mention only the most relevant components.
Every component required by `Node` (ex: `Style`, `FocusPolicy`, etc) is
automatically brought in!

### Efficiency

1. At insertion/spawn time, Required Components (including recursive
required components) are initialized and inserted _as if they were
manually inserted alongside the given components_. This means that this
is maximally efficient: there are no archetype or table moves.
2. Required components are only initialized and inserted if they were
not manually provided by the developer. For the code example in the
previous section, because `Style` and `FocusPolicy` are inserted
manually, they _will not_ be initialized and inserted as part of the
required components system. Efficient!
3. The "missing required components _and_ constructors needed for an
insertion" are cached in the "archetype graph edge", meaning they aren't
computed per-insertion. When a component is inserted, the "missing
required components" list is iterated (and that graph edge (AddBundle)
is actually already looked up for us during insertion, because we need
that for "normal" insert logic too).

### IDE Integration

The `#[require(SomeComponent)]` macro has been written in such a way
that Rust Analyzer can provide type-inspection-on-hover and `F12` /
go-to-definition for required components.

### Custom Constructors

The `require` syntax expects a `Default` constructor by default, but it
can be overridden with a custom constructor:

```rust
#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    Node,
    Style(button_style),
    UiImage
)]
struct Button;

fn button_style() -> Style {
    Style {
        width: Val::Px(100.0),
        ..default()
    }
}
```

### Multiple Inheritance

You may have noticed by now that this behaves a bit like "multiple
inheritance". One of the problems that this presents is that it is
possible to have duplicate requires for a given type at different levels
of the inheritance tree:

```rust
#[derive(Component)
struct X(usize);

#[derive(Component)]
#[require(X(x1))
struct Y;

fn x1() -> X {
    X(1)
}

#[derive(Component)]
#[require(
    Y,
    X(x2),
)]
struct Z;

fn x2() -> X {
    X(2)
}

// What version of X is inserted for Z?
commands.spawn(Z);
```

This is allowed (and encouraged), although this doesn't appear to occur
much in practice. First: only one version of `X` is initialized and
inserted for `Z`. In the case above, I think we can all probably agree
that it makes the most sense to use the `x2` constructor for `X`,
because `Y`'s `x1` constructor exists "beneath" `Z` in the inheritance
hierarchy; `Z`'s constructor is "more specific".

The algorithm is simple and predictable:

1. Use all of the constructors (including default constructors) directly
defined in the spawned component's require list
2. In the order the requires are defined in `#[require()]`, recursively
visit the require list of each of the components in the list (this is a
depth Depth First Search). When a constructor is found, it will only be
used if one has not already been found.

From a user perspective, just think about this as the following:

1. Specifying a required component constructor for `Foo` directly on a
spawned component `Bar` will result in that constructor being used (and
overriding existing constructors lower in the inheritance tree). This is
the classic "inheritance override" behavior people expect.
2. For cases where "multiple inheritance" results in constructor
clashes, Components should be listed in "importance order". List a
component earlier in the requirement list to initialize its inheritance
tree earlier.

Required Components _does_ generally result in a model where component
values are decoupled from each other at construction time. Notably, some
existing Bundle patterns use bundle constructors to initialize multiple
components with shared state. I think (in general) moving away from this
is necessary:

1. It allows Required Components (and the Scene system more generally)
to operate according to simple rules
2. The "do arbitrary init value sharing in Bundle constructors" approach
_already_ causes data consistency problems, and those problems would be
exacerbated in the context of a Scene/UI system. For cases where shared
state is truly necessary, I think we are better served by observers /
hooks.
3. If a situation _truly_ needs shared state constructors (which should
be rare / generally discouraged), Bundles are still there if they are
needed.

## Next Steps

* **Require Construct-ed Components**: I have already implemented this
(as defined in the [Next Generation Scene / UI
Proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437). However
I've removed `Construct` support from this PR, as that has not landed
yet. Adding this back in requires relatively minimal changes to the
current impl, and can be done as part of a future Construct pr.
* **Port Built-in Bundles to Required Components**: This isn't something
we should do right away. It will require rethinking our public
interfaces, which IMO should be done holistically after the rest of Next
Generation Scene / UI lands. I think we should merge this PR first and
let people experiment _inside their own code with their own Components_
while we wait for the rest of the new scene system to land.
* **_Consider_ Automatic Required Component Removal**: We should
evaluate _if_ automatic Required Component removal should be done. Ex:
if all components that explicitly require a component are removed,
automatically remove that component. This issue has been explicitly
deferred in this PR, as I consider the insertion behavior to be
desirable on its own (and viable on its own). I am also doubtful that we
can find a design that has behavior we actually want. Aka: can we
_really_ distinguish between a component that is "only there because it
was automatically inserted" and "a component that was necessary / should
be kept". See my [discussion response
here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437#discussioncomment-10268668)
for more details.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
2024-08-27 20:22:23 +00:00
Sam Pettersson
5f061ea008
Fix Adreno 642L crash (#14937)
# Objective

The Android example on Adreno 642L currently crashes on startup.

Previous PRs #14176 and #13323 have adressed this specific crash
occurring on some Adreno GPUs, that fix works as it should but isn't
applied when to the GPU name contains a suffix like in the case of
`642L`.

## Solution

- Amending the logic to filter out any parts of the GPU name not
containing digits thus enabling the fix on `642L`.

## Testing

- Ran the Android example on a Nothing Phone 1. Before this change it
crashed, after it works as intended.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sam Pettersson <sam.pettersson@geoguessr.com>
2024-08-27 17:35:01 +00:00
Erick Z
1690b28e9f
Fixing Curve trait not being object safe. (#14939)
# Objective

- `Curve<T>` was meant to be object safe, but one of the latest commits
made it not object safe.
- When trying to use `Curve<T>` as `&dyn Curve<T>` this compile error is
raised:
```
error[E0038]: the trait `curve::Curve` cannot be made into an object
    --> crates/bevy_math/src/curve/mod.rs:1025:20
note: for a trait to be "object safe" it needs to allow building a vtable to allow the call to be resolvable dynamically; for more information visit <https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/traits.html#object-safety>
    --> crates/bevy_math/src/curve/mod.rs:60:8
     |
23   | pub trait Curve<T> {
     |           ----- this trait cannot be made into an object...
...
60   |     fn sample_iter(&self, iter: impl IntoIterator<Item = f32>) -> impl Iterator<Item = Option<T>> {
     |        ^^^^^^^^^^^                                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ...because method `sample_iter` references an `impl Trait` type in its return type
     |        |
     |        ...because method `sample_iter` has generic type parameters
...
```

## Solution

- Making `Curve<T>` object safe again by adding `Self: Sized` to newly
added methods.

## Testing

- Added new test that ensures the `Curve<T>` trait can be made into an
objet.
2024-08-27 13:29:02 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e320fa0738
Fix query transmute from table to archetype iteration unsoundness (#14615)
# Objective

- Fixes #14348 
- Fixes #14528
- Less complex (but also likely less performant) alternative to #14611

## Solution

- Add a `is_dense` field flag to `QueryIter` indicating whether it is
dense or not, that is whether it can perform dense iteration or not;
- Check this flag any time iteration over a query is performed.

---

It would be nice if someone could try benching this change to see if it
actually matters.

~Note that this not 100% ready for mergin, since there are a bunch of
safety comments on the use of the various `IS_DENSE` for checks that
still need to be updated.~ This is ready modulo benchmarks

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-27 00:58:40 +00:00
robtfm
f06cd448db
drop pending asset loads (#14808)
# Objective

when handles for loading assets are dropped, we currently wait until
load is completed before dropping the handle. drop asset-load tasks
immediately

## Solution

- track tasks for loading assets and drop them immediately when all
handles are dropped.
~~- use `join_all` in `gltf_loader.rs` to allow it to yield and be
dropped.~~

doesn't cover all the load apis - for those it doesn't cover the task
will still be detached and will still complete before the result is
discarded.

separated out from #13170
2024-08-27 00:16:44 +00:00
Chris Russell
6ddbf9771a
SystemParamBuilder - Support buildable Vec parameters (#14821)
# Objective

Allow dynamic systems to take lists of system parameters whose length is
not known at compile time.

This can be used for building a system that runs a script defined at
runtime, where the script needs a variable number of query parameters.
It can also be used for building a system that collects a list of
plugins at runtime, and provides a parameter to each one.

This is most useful today with `Vec<Query<FilteredEntityMut>>`. It will
be even more useful with `Vec<DynSystemParam>` if #14817 is merged,
since the parameters in the list can then be of different types.

## Solution

Implement `SystemParam` and `SystemParamBuilder` for `Vec` and
`ParamSet<Vec>`.

## Example

```rust
let system = (vec![
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| {
        builder.with::<B>().without::<C>();
    }),
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| {
        builder.with::<C>().without::<B>();
    }),
],)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|params: Vec<Query<&mut A>>| {
        let mut count: usize = 0;
        params
            .into_iter()
            .for_each(|mut query| count += query.iter_mut().count());
        count
    });
```
2024-08-27 00:16:29 +00:00
kivi
95ef8f6975
rename Drop to bevy::picking::events::DragDrop to unclash std::ops:Drop (#14926)
# Objective

- Fixes #14902
- > #14686 Introduced a name clash when using use bevy::prelude::*;


## Solution

- renamed `bevy::picking::events::Drop`
`bevy::picking::events::DragDrop`

 
## Testing

- Not being used in tests or examples, so I just compiled.

---

</details>

## Migration Guide

- Rename `Drop` to `DragDrop`
- `bevy::picking::events::Drop` is now `bevy::picking::events::DragDrop`
2024-08-26 18:38:56 +00:00
Robert Walter
20c5270a0c
add Interval::UNIT constant (#14923)
# Objective

This is a value that is and will be used as a domain of curves pretty
often. By adding it as a dedicated constant we can get rid of some
`unwraps` and function calls.

## Solution

added `Interval::UNIT`

## Testing

I replaced all occurrences of `interval(0.0, 1.0).unwrap()` with the new
`Interval::UNIT` constant in tests and doc tests.
2024-08-26 18:37:16 +00:00
Alix Bott
12f005a024
Add condition_changed and condition_became_true to common_conditions (#14917)
# Objective

- I needed to run a system whenever a specific condition became true
after being previously false.
- Other users might also need to run a system when a condition changes,
regardless of if it became true or false.

## Solution

- This adds two systems to common_conditions:
- `condition_changed` that changes whenever the inner condition changes
- `condition_became_true` that returns true whenever the inner condition
becomes true after previously being false

## Testing

- I added a doctest for each function

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-26 18:32:44 +00:00
extrawurst
23979b8160
Allow removing asset from embedded asset registry (#14912)
# Objective

- Allow not only inserting `Data` into `EmbeddedAssetRegistry` and `Dir`
in turn but now also removing it again.
- This way when used to embed asset data from *somewhere* but not load
it using the conventional means via `AssetServer` (which I observed
takes ownership of the `Data`) the `Data` does not need to stay in
memory of the `EmbeddedAssetRegistry` throughout the lifetime of the
application.

## Solution

- added the `remove_asset` functions in `EmbeddedAssetRegistry` and
`Dir`

## Testing

- added a module unittest
- does this require changes if build with feature `embedded_watcher`?
2024-08-26 18:29:05 +00:00
Shane
484721be80
Have EntityCommands methods consume self for easier chaining (#14897)
# Objective

Fixes #14883

## Solution

Pretty simple update to `EntityCommands` methods to consume `self` and
return it rather than taking `&mut self`. The things probably worth
noting:

* I added `#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]` to the `add` method
because it causes a linting conflict with `std::ops::Add`.
* `despawn` and `log_components` now return `Self`. I'm not sure if
that's exactly the desired behavior so I'm happy to adjust if that seems
wrong.

## Testing

Tested with `cargo run -p ci`. I think that should be sufficient to call
things good.

## Migration Guide

The most likely migration needed is changing code from this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

to this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

as can be seen in several of the example code updates here. There will
probably also be instances where mutable `EntityCommands` vars no longer
need to be mutable.
2024-08-26 18:24:59 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
44620dd6ae
Split GenericTypeCell::get_or_insert into smaller pieces (#14865)
# Objective

Based on the discussion in #14864, I wanted to experiment with the core
`GenericTypeCell` type, whose `get_or_insert` method accounted for 2% of
the final binary size of the `3d_scene` example. The reason for this
large percentage is likely because the type is fundamental to the rest
of Bevy while having 3 generic parameters (the type stored `T`, the type
to retrieve `G`, and the function used to insert a new value `F`).

- Acts on #14864 

## Solution

- Split `get_or_insert` into smaller functions with minimised
parameterisation. These new functions are private as to preserve the
public facing API, but could be exposed if desired.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally.
- Used `cargo bloat --release --example 3d_scene -n 100000
--message-format json > out.json` and @cart's [bloat
analyzer](https://gist.github.com/cart/722756ba3da0e983d207633e0a48a8ab)
to measure a 428KiB reduction in binary size when compiling on Windows
10.
- ~I have _not_ benchmarked to determine if this improves/hurts
performance.~ See
[below](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14865#issuecomment-2306083606).

## Notes

In my opinion this seems like a good test-case for the concept of
debloating generics within the Bevy codebase. I believe the performance
impact here is negligible in either direction (at runtime and compile
time), but the binary reduction is measurable and quite significant for
a relatively minor change in code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-26 18:20:01 +00:00
Robert Walter
96f1fd73cb
Add methods to sample curves from IntoIterator types (#14815)
# Objective

Citing @mweatherley 

> As mentioned before, a multi-sampling function in the API which takes
an iterator is probably something we want (e.g. `sample_iter(iter: impl
IntoIterator<Item = f32>) -> impl IntoIterator<Item = T> { //... }`, but
there are some design choices to be made on the details (e.g. does this
filter out points that aren't in the domain? does it do sorting? etc.)

## Solution

I think the most flexible solution for end users is to expose all the
`sample_...` functions with an `iter` equivalent, so we'll have

- `sample_iter`
- `sample_iter_unchecked`
- `sample_iter_clamped`

Answering some questions from the original idea:

> does this filter out points that aren't in the domain?

With the methods the user has the choice to just sample or if they want
to filter out invalid types us `sample_iter` and then apply `filter_map`
to the iterator returned themselves.

> does it do sorting?

I think it's the same thing. If the user wants it, they need to do it
themselves by either collecting and sorting a `Vec` or using
`itertools`. I think there is a legit use case for "please sample me
this collection of points that are unordered" and we would destroy it if
we take away to much agency from users by sorting for them

## Testing

- Added a test which covers all three methods
2024-08-26 18:08:41 +00:00
JoshValjosh
3540b87e17
Add bevy_picking sprite backend (#14757)
# Objective

Add `bevy_picking` sprite backend as part of the `bevy_mod_picking`
upstreamening (#12365).

## Solution

More or less a copy/paste from `bevy_mod_picking`, with the changes
[here](https://github.com/aevyrie/bevy_mod_picking/pull/354). I'm
putting that link here since those changes haven't yet made it through
review, so should probably be reviewed on their own.

## Testing

I couldn't find any sprite-backend-specific tests in `bevy_mod_picking`
and unfortunately I'm not familiar enough with Bevy's testing patterns
to write tests for code that relies on windowing and input. I'm willing
to break the pointer hit system into testable blocks and add some more
modular tests if that's deemed important enough to block, otherwise I
can open an issue for adding tests as follow-up.

## Follow-up work

- More docs/tests
- Ignore pick events on transparent sprite pixels with potential opt-out

---------

Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2024-08-26 18:01:32 +00:00
Robert Walter
6819e998c0
Fix arc_2d Gizmos (#14731)
# Objective

`arc_2d` wasn't actually doing what the docs were saying. The arc wasn't
offset by what was previously `direction_angle` but by `direction_angle
- arc_angle / 2.0`. This meant that the arcs center was laying on the
`Vec2::Y` axis and then it was offset. This was probably done to fit the
behavior of the `Arc2D` primitive. I would argue that this isn't
desirable for the plain `arc_2d` gizmo method since

- a) the docs get longer to explain the weird centering
- b) the mental model the user has to know gets bigger with more
implicit assumptions

given the code

```rust
    my_gizmos.arc_2d(Vec2::ZERO, 0.0, FRAC_PI_2, 75.0, ORANGE_RED);
```

we get


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/84894c6d-42e4-451b-b3e2-811266486ede)

where after the fix with

```rust
    my_gizmos.arc_2d(Isometry2d::IDENTITY, FRAC_PI_2, 75.0, ORANGE_RED);
```

we get


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16b0aba0-f7b5-4600-ac49-a22be0315c40)

To get the same result with the previous implementation you would have
to randomly add `arc_angle / 2.0` to the `direction_angle`.

```rust
    my_gizmos.arc_2d(Vec2::ZERO, FRAC_PI_4, FRAC_PI_2, 75.0, ORANGE_RED);
```

This makes constructing similar helping functions as they already exist
in 3D like

- `long_arc_2d_between`
- `short_arc_2d_between`

 much harder.

## Solution

- Make the arc really start at `Vec2::Y * radius` in counter-clockwise
direction + offset by an angle as the docs state it
- Use `Isometry2d` instead of `position : Vec2` and `direction_angle :
f32` to reduce the chance of messing up rotation/translation
- Adjust the docs for the changes above
- Adjust the gizmo rendering of some primitives

## Testing

- check `2d_gizmos.rs` and `render_primitives.rs` examples

## Migration Guide

- users have to adjust their usages of `arc_2d`:
  - before: 
  ```rust
  arc_2d(
    pos,
    angle,
    arc_angle,
    radius,
    color
  )
  ```
  - after: 
  ```rust
  arc_2d(
// this `+ arc_angle * 0.5` quirk is only if you want to preserve the
previous behavior
    // with the new API.
// feel free to try to fix this though since your current calls to this
function most likely
// involve some computations to counter-act that quirk in the first
place
    Isometry2d::new(pos, Rot2::radians(angle + arc_angle * 0.5),
    arc_angle,
    radius,
    color
  )
  ```
2024-08-26 17:57:57 +00:00
Stepan Koltsov
2e36b2719c
ImageSampler::init_descriptor (#11113)
Shortcut to avoid repetition in code like
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11109.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-26 17:56:37 +00:00
JMS55
6cc96f4c1f
Meshlet software raster + start of cleanup (#14623)
# Objective
- Faster meshlet rasterization path for small triangles
- Avoid having to allocate and write out a triangle buffer
- Refactor gpu_scene.rs

## Solution
- Replace the 32bit visbuffer texture with a 64bit visbuffer buffer,
where the left 32 bits encode depth, and the right 32 bits encode the
existing cluster + triangle IDs. Can't use 64bit textures, wgpu/naga
doesn't support atomic ops on textures yet.
- Instead of writing out a buffer of packed cluster + triangle IDs (per
triangle) to raster, the culling pass now writes out a buffer of just
cluster IDs (per cluster, so less memory allocated, cheaper to write
out).
  - Clusters for software raster are allocated from the left side
- Clusters for hardware raster are allocated in the same buffer, from
the right side
- The buffer size is fixed at MeshletPlugin build time, and should be
set to a reasonable value for your scene (no warning on overflow, and no
good way to determine what value you need outside of renderdoc - I plan
to fix this in a future PR adding a meshlet stats overlay)
- Currently I don't have a heuristic for software vs hardware raster
selection for each cluster. The existing code is just a placeholder. I
need to profile on a release scene and come up with a heuristic,
probably in a future PR.
- The culling shader is getting pretty hard to follow at this point, but
I don't want to spend time improving it as the entire shader/pass is
getting rewritten/replaced in the near future.
- Software raster is a compute workgroup per-cluster. Each workgroup
loads and transforms the <=64 vertices of the cluster, and then
rasterizes the <=64 triangles of the cluster.
- Two variants are implemented: Scanline for clusters with any larger
triangles (still smaller than hardware is good at), and brute-force for
very very tiny triangles
- Once the shader determines that a pixel should be filled in, it does
an atomicMax() on the visbuffer to store the results, copying how Nanite
works
- On devices with a low max workgroups per dispatch limit, an extra
compute pass is inserted before software raster to convert from a 1d to
2d dispatch (I don't think 3d would ever be necessary).
- I haven't implemented the top-left rule or subpixel precision yet, I'm
leaving that for a future PR since I get usable results without it for
now
- Resources used:
https://kristoffer-dyrkorn.github.io/triangle-rasterizer and chapters
6-8 of
https://fgiesen.wordpress.com/2013/02/17/optimizing-sw-occlusion-culling-index
- Hardware raster now spawns 64*3 vertex invocations per meshlet,
instead of the actual meshlet vertex count. Extra invocations just
early-exit.
- While this is slower than the existing system, hardware draws should
be rare now that software raster is usable, and it saves a ton of memory
using the unified cluster ID buffer. This would be fixed if wgpu had
support for mesh shaders.
- Instead of writing to a color+depth attachment, the hardware raster
pass also does the same atomic visbuffer writes that software raster
uses.
- We have to bind a dummy render target anyways, as wgpu doesn't
currently support render passes without any attachments
- Material IDs are no longer written out during the main rasterization
passes.
- If we had async compute queues, we could overlap the software and
hardware raster passes.
- New material and depth resolve passes run at the end of the visbuffer
node, and write out view depth and material ID depth textures

### Misc changes
- Fixed cluster culling importing, but never actually using the previous
view uniforms when doing occlusion culling
- Fixed incorrectly adding the LOD error twice when building the meshlet
mesh
- Splitup gpu_scene module into meshlet_mesh_manager, instance_manager,
and resource_manager
- resource_manager is still too complex and inefficient (extract and
prepare are way too expensive). I plan on improving this in a future PR,
but for now ResourceManager is mostly a 1:1 port of the leftover
MeshletGpuScene bits.
- Material draw passes have been renamed to the more accurate material
shade pass, as well as some other misc renaming (in the future, these
will be compute shaders even, and not actual draw calls)

---

## Migration Guide
- TBD (ask me at the end of the release for meshlet changes as a whole)

---------

Co-authored-by: vero <email@atlasdostal.com>
2024-08-26 17:54:34 +00:00
Sludge
7bb76ab74b
Add VertexBufferLayout::offset_locations (#9805)
# Objective

When using instancing, 2 `VertexBufferLayout`s are needed, one for
per-vertex and one for per-instance data. Shader locations of all
attributes must not overlap, so one of the layouts needs to start its
locations at an offset. However,
`VertexBufferLayout::from_vertex_formats` will always start locations at
0, requiring manual adjustment, which is currently pretty verbose.

## Solution

Add `VertexBufferLayout::offset_locations`, which adds an offset to all
attribute locations.

Code using this method looks like this:

```rust
VertexState {
    shader: BACKBUFFER_SHADER_HANDLE.typed(),
    shader_defs: Vec::new(),
    entry_point: "vertex".into(),
    buffers: vec![
        VertexBufferLayout::from_vertex_formats(
            VertexStepMode::Vertex,
            [VertexFormat::Float32x2],
        ),
        VertexBufferLayout::from_vertex_formats(
            VertexStepMode::Instance,
            [VertexFormat::Float32x2, VertexFormat::Float32x3],
        )
        .offset_locations(1),
    ],
}
```

Alternative solutions include:

- Pass the starting location to `from_vertex_formats` – this is a bit
simpler than my solution here, but most calls don't need an offset, so
they'd always pass 0 there.
- Do nothing and make the user hand-write this.

---

## Changelog

- Add `VertexBufferLayout::offset_locations` to simplify buffer layout
construction when using instancing.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-26 17:54:33 +00:00
charlotte
1caa64d948
Refactor AsBindGroup to use a associated SystemParam. (#14909)
# Objective

Adding more features to `AsBindGroup` proc macro means making the trait
arguments uglier. Downstream implementors of the trait without the proc
macro might want to do different things than our default arguments.

## Solution

Make `AsBindGroup` take an associated `Param` type.

## Migration Guide

`AsBindGroup` now allows the user to specify a `SystemParam` to be used
for creating bind groups.
2024-08-25 20:16:34 +00:00
Gino Valente
3892adcb47
bevy_reflect: Add Type type (#14838)
# Objective

Closes #7622.

I was working on adding support for reflecting generic functions and
found that I wanted to use an argument's `TypeId` for hashing and
comparison, but its `TypePath` for debugging and error messaging.

While I could just keep them separate, place them in a tuple or a local
struct or something, I think I see an opportunity to make a dedicate
type for this.

Additionally, we can use this type to clean up some duplication amongst
the type info structs in a manner similar to #7622.

## Solution

Added the `Type` type. This should be seen as the most basic
representation of a type apart from `TypeId`. It stores both the
`TypeId` of the type as well as its `TypePathTable`.

The `Hash` and `PartialEq` implementations rely on the `TypeId`, while
the `Debug` implementation relies on the `TypePath`.

This makes it especially useful as a key in a `HashMap` since we get the
speed of the `TypeId` hashing/comparisons with the readability of
`TypePath`.

With this type, we're able to reduce the duplication across the type
info structs by removing individual fields for `TypeId` and
`TypePathTable`, replacing them with a single `Type` field. Similarly,
we can remove many duplicate methods and replace it with a macro that
delegates to the stored `Type`.

### Caveats

It should be noted that this type is currently 3x larger than `TypeId`.
On my machine, it's 48 bytes compared to `TypeId`'s 16. While this
doesn't matter for `TypeInfo` since it would contain that data
regardless, it is something to keep in mind when using elsewhere.

## Testing

All tests should pass as normal:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Showcase

`bevy_reflect` now exports a `Type` struct. This type contains both the
`TypeId` and the `TypePathTable` of the given type, allowing it to be
used like `TypeId` but have the debuggability of `TypePath`.

```rust
// We can create this for any type implementing `TypePath`:
let ty = Type::of::<String>();

// It has `Hash` and `Eq` impls powered by `TypeId`, making it useful for maps:
let mut map = HashMap::<Type, i32>::new();
map.insert(ty, 25);

// And it has a human-readable `Debug` representation:
let debug = format!("{:?}", map);
assert_eq!(debug, "{alloc::string::String: 25}");
```

## Migration Guide

Certain type info structs now only return their item types as `Type`
instead of exposing direct methods on them.

The following methods have been removed:

- `ArrayInfo::item_type_path_table`
- `ArrayInfo::item_type_id`
- `ArrayInfo::item_is`
- `ListInfo::item_type_path_table`
- `ListInfo::item_type_id`
- `ListInfo::item_is`
- `SetInfo::value_type_path_table`
- `SetInfo::value_type_id`
- `SetInfo::value_is`
- `MapInfo::key_type_path_table`
- `MapInfo::key_type_id`
- `MapInfo::key_is`
- `MapInfo::value_type_path_table`
- `MapInfo::value_type_id`
- `MapInfo::value_is`

Instead, access the `Type` directly using one of the new methods:

- `ArrayInfo::item_ty`
- `ListInfo::item_ty`
- `SetInfo::value_ty`
- `MapInfo::key_ty`
- `MapInfo::value_ty`

For example:

```rust
// BEFORE
let type_id = array_info.item_type_id();

// AFTER
let type_id = array_info.item_ty().id();
```
2024-08-25 17:57:07 +00:00
Sorseg
f9d7a2ca02
Implement std::fmt::Debug for ecs::observer::Trigger (#14857)
# Objective
I tried writing something like this in my project
```rust
.observe(|e: Trigger<OnAdd, Skeleton>| {
    panic!("Skeletoned! {e:?}");
});
```
and it didn't compile.
Having `Debug` trait defined on `Trigger` event will ease debugging the
observers a little bit.

## Solution

Add a bespoke `Debug` implementation when both the bundle and the event
have `Debug` implemented for them.

## Testing

I've added `println!("{trigger:#?}");` to the [observers
example](938d810766/examples/ecs/observers.rs (L124))
and it compiled!

Caveats with this PR are: 
- removing this implementation if for any reason we will need it, will
be a breaking change
- the implementation is manually generated, which adds potential toil
when changing the `Trigger` structure

## Showcase

Log output:
```rust
on_add_mine: Trigger {
    event: OnAdd,
    propagate: false,
    trigger: ObserverTrigger {
        observer: 2v1#4294967298,
        event_type: ComponentId(
            0,
        ),
        entity: 454v1#4294967750,
    },
    _marker: PhantomData<observers::Mine>,
}
```

Thank you for maintaining this engine! 🧡
2024-08-25 16:55:54 +00:00
akimakinai
89a5c741f7
Fix Gizmo joint rendering in webgpu (#14721)
# Objective

- Gizmo rendering on WebGPU has been fixed by #14653, but gizmo joints
still cause error
(https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14696#issuecomment-2283689669)
when enabled.

## Solution

- Applies the same fix as #14653 to Gizmo joints.

I'm noob and just copied their solution, please correct me if I did
something wrong.

## Testing

- Tested 2d-gizmos and 3d-gizmos examples in WebGPU on Chrome. No
rendering errors, and the gizmo joints are apparently rendered ok.
2024-08-25 14:52:03 +00:00
Chris Russell
335f2903d9
SystemParamBuilder - Support dynamic system parameters (#14817)
# Objective

Support building systems with parameters whose types can be determined
at runtime.

## Solution

Create a `DynSystemParam` type that can be built using a
`SystemParamBuilder` of any type and then downcast to the appropriate
type dynamically.

## Example

```rust
let system = (
    DynParamBuilder::new(LocalBuilder(3_usize)),
    DynParamBuilder:🆕:<Query<()>>(QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| {
        builder.with::<A>();
    })),
    DynParamBuilder:🆕:<&Entities>(ParamBuilder),
)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(
        |mut p0: DynSystemParam, mut p1: DynSystemParam, mut p2: DynSystemParam| {
            let local = p0.downcast_mut::<Local<usize>>().unwrap();
            let query_count = p1.downcast_mut::<Query<()>>().unwrap();
            let entities = p2.downcast_mut::<&Entities>().unwrap();
        },
    );
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
2024-08-25 14:23:44 +00:00
MichiRecRoom
94d40d206e
Replace the wgpu_trace feature with a field in bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings (#14842)
# Objective
- Remove the `wgpu_trace` feature while still making it easy/possible to
record wgpu traces for debugging.
- Close #14725.
- Get a taste of the bevy codebase. :P

## Solution
This PR performs the above objective by removing the `wgpu_trace`
feature from all `Cargo.toml` files.

However, wgpu traces are still useful for debugging - but to record
them, you need to pass in a directory path to store the traces in. To
avoid forcing users into manually creating the renderer,
`bevy_render::settings::WgpuSettings` now has a `trace_path` field, so
that all of Bevy's automatic initialization can happen while still
allowing for tracing.

## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- I have tested these changes, but only via running `cargo run -p ci`. I
am hoping the Github Actions workflows will catch anything I missed.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
  - I do not believe so.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- If you want to test these changes, I have updated the debugging guide
(`docs/debugging.md`) section on WGPU Tracing.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
- I ran the above command on a Windows 10 64-bit (x64) machine, using
the `stable-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc` toolchain. I do not have anything
set up for other platforms or targets (though I can't imagine this needs
testing on other platforms).

---

## Migration Guide

1. The `bevy/wgpu_trace`, `bevy_render/wgpu_trace`, and
`bevy_internal/wgpu_trace` features no longer exist. Remove them from
your `Cargo.toml`, CI, tooling, and what-not.
2. Follow the instructions in the updated `docs/debugging.md` file in
the repository, under the WGPU Tracing section.

Because of the changes made, you can now generate traces to any path,
rather than the hardcoded `%WorkspaceRoot%/wgpu_trace` (where
`%WorkspaceRoot%` is... the root of your crate's workspace) folder.

(If WGPU hasn't restored tracing functionality...) Do note that WGPU has
not yet restored tracing functionality. However, once it does, the above
should be sufficient to generate new traces.

---------

Co-authored-by: TrialDragon <31419708+TrialDragon@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-25 14:16:11 +00:00
Rob Parrett
2c3f5a00ac
Add AnimationGraph::from_clips and simplify animated_fox example (#14853)
# Objective

Add a convenience constructor to make simple animation graphs easier to
build.

I've had some notes about attempting this since #11989 that I just
remembered after seeing #14852.

This partially addresses #14852, but I don't really know animation well
enough to write all of the documentation it's asking for.

## Solution

Add `AnimationGraph::from_clips` and use it to simplify `animated_fox`.

Do some other little bits of incidental cleanup and documentation .

## Testing

I ran `cargo run --example animated_fox`.
2024-08-25 14:16:04 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
6250698b56
Added on_unimplemented Diagnostic for IntoObserverSystem (#14840)
# Objective

- Fixes #14658.

## Solution

- Added `on_unimplemented` Diagnostic for `IntoObserverSystem` calling
out argument ordering in a `note`
- Added an example to the documentation on `App::observe` to provide
some explanation to users.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally
- Deliberately introduced a parameter order error in the
`ecs/observers.rs` example as a test.

---

## Showcase

<details>
  <summary>Error Before</summary>

```
error[E0277]: the trait bound `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` is not satisfied
   --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13
    |
18  |           .observe(
    |            ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
19  | /             |mines: Query<&Mine>,
20  | |             trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>,
21  | |             index: Res<SpatialIndex>,
22  | |              mut commands: Commands| {
...   |
34  | |                 }
35  | |             },
    | |_____________^ the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
    |
    = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:995:24
    |
993 |     pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>(
    |            ------- required by a bound in this associated function
994 |         &mut self,
995 |         observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>,
    |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error
```

</details>

<details>
  <summary>Error After</summary>

```
error[E0277]: `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` cannot become an `ObserverSystem`
    --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13
     |
18   |           .observe(
     |            ------- required by a bound introduced by this call
19   | /             |mines: Query<&Mine>,
20   | |             trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>,
21   | |             index: Res<SpatialIndex>,
22   | |              mut commands: Commands| {
...    |
34   | |                 }
35   | |             },
     | |_____________^ the trait `IntoObserverSystem` is not implemented
     |
     = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
     = note: for function `ObserverSystem`s, ensure the first argument is a `Trigger<T>` and any subsequent ones are `SystemParam`
     = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe`
    --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:1025:24
     |
1023 |     pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>(
     |            ------- required by a bound in this associated function
1024 |         &mut self,
1025 |         observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>,
     |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe`

For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`.
error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error
```

</details>
2024-08-25 14:15:49 +00:00
charlotte
d9527c101c
Rewrite screenshots. (#14833)
# Objective

Rewrite screenshotting to be able to accept any `RenderTarget`.

Closes #12478 

## Solution

Previously, screenshotting relied on setting a variety of state on the
requested window. When extracted, the window's `swap_chain_texture_view`
property would be swapped out with a texture_view created that frame for
the screenshot pipeline to write back to the cpu.

Besides being tightly coupled to window in a way that prevented
screenshotting other render targets, this approach had the drawback of
relying on the implicit state of `swap_chain_texture_view` being
returned from a `NormalizedRenderTarget` when view targets were
prepared. Because property is set every frame for windows, that wasn't a
problem, but poses a problem for render target images. Namely, to do the
equivalent trick, we'd have to replace the `GpuImage`'s texture view,
and somehow restore it later.

As such, this PR creates a new `prepare_view_textures` system which runs
before `prepare_view_targets` that allows a new `prepare_screenshots`
system to be sandwiched between and overwrite the render targets texture
view if a screenshot has been requested that frame for the given target.

Additionally, screenshotting itself has been changed to use a component
+ observer pattern. We now spawn a `Screenshot` component into the
world, whose lifetime is tracked with a series of marker components.
When the screenshot is read back to the CPU, we send the image over a
channel back to the main world where an observer fires on the screenshot
entity before being despawned the next frame. This allows the user to
access resources in their save callback that might be useful (e.g.
uploading the screenshot over the network, etc.).

## Testing


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/48f19aed-d9e1-4058-bb17-82b37f992b7b)


TODO:
- [x] Web
- [ ] Manual texture view

---

## Showcase

render to texture example:
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/612ac47b-8a24-4287-a745-3051837963b0"
width=200/>

web saving still works:
<img
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2a15b17-1ff5-4006-ab2a-e5cc74888b9c"
width=200/>

## Migration Guide

`ScreenshotManager` has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a
`Screenshot` entity with the specified render target and provide an
observer targeting the `ScreenshotCaptured` event. See the
`window/screenshot` example to see an example.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-25 14:14:32 +00:00
Kumikaya
9a2eb878a2
Fix underflow panic in InitTriInfo (#14893)
# Objective

- Fix #14874

## Solution

- Change the place where a panic occurs from `t < iNrTrianglesIn - 1` to
`t + 1 < iNrTrianglesIn`.

## Testing

- After the fix, the following code runs successfully without any panic.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::Mesh;
use bevy_render::{
    mesh::{Indices, PrimitiveTopology},
    render_asset::RenderAssetUsages,
};

const POSITIONS: &[[f32; 3]] = &[[0.0, 1.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0, 0.0]];

const NORMALS: &[[f32; 3]] = &[[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 0.0, 0.0]];

const INDICES: &[u32] = &[0, 1, 2];

const UVS: &[[f32; 2]] = &[[0.0, 1.0], [0.0, 0.0], [0.0, 1.0]];

fn main() {
    let mut mesh = Mesh::new(
        PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
        RenderAssetUsages::default(),
    );

    mesh.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, POSITIONS.to_vec());
    mesh.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_UV_0, UVS.to_vec());
    mesh.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NORMALS.to_vec());
    mesh.insert_indices(Indices::U32(INDICES.to_vec()));
    mesh.generate_tangents().ok();

}

```

## Migration Guide

- No breaking changes introduced.
2024-08-25 14:13:23 +00:00
Chris Russell
01cce9b11c
Make the field of ParamSetBuilder pub so it's actually usable. (#14896)
# Objective

`ParamSetBuilder` is supposed to be used as a tuple constructor, but the
field was not marked `pub` so it's not actually usable outside of its
module.

## Solution

Mark the field `pub`.  

Realize one advantage of doc tests over unit tests is that they test the
public API.

Add a doc test example that uses the field so that this would have been
caught.
2024-08-25 14:12:24 +00:00
Ben Frankel
48bd810451
Rename Commands::register_one_shot_system -> register_system (#14910)
# Objective

Improve naming consistency for functions that deal with one-shot systems
via `SystemId`:

- `App::register_system`
- `SubApp::register_system`
- `World::run_system`
- `World::register_system`
- `Commands::run_system`
-  `Commands::register_one_shot_system`

## Solution

Rename `Commands::register_one_shot_system` -> `register_system`.

## Testing

Not tested besides CI.

## Migration Guide

`Commands::register_one_shot_system` has been renamed to
`register_system`.
2024-08-25 14:12:13 +00:00
Robin KAY
28faafdc41
Fix tiny seam in Annulus geometry. (#14913)
# Objective

There is a tiny seam at the top of the annulus caused by normal
floating-point error in calculating the coordinates. When generating the
last pair of triangles, given `n == i` then `(TAU / n) * i` does not
equal `TAU` exactly.

Fixes https://github.com/komadori/bevy_mod_outline/issues/42

## Solution

This can be fixed by changing the calculation so that `(TAU / n) * (i %
n) == 0.0`, which is equivalent for trigonometric purposes.

## Testing

Added the unit test
`bevy_render::mesh::primitives::dim2::tests::test_annulus`.
2024-08-25 14:11:58 +00:00
aecsocket
eb6e97c18e
Make ActiveAnimation::set_weight return &mut Self (#14914)
# Objective

Fixes #14907.

## Solution

Changes `ActiveAnimation::set_weight` to return `&mut Self`.

## Testing

Simple API change, I don't think this needs explicit testing.
2024-08-25 13:44:52 +00:00
Thomas Alban
0070bdccd8
Add helper methods on Visibility (#14898)
Fixes #14825

Edit: After feedback, these are the updated methods:

- `toggle_inherited_visible(&mut self)`
- Toggles between `Visibility::Inherited` and `Visibility::Visible`. If
the value is `Visibility::Hidden`, it remains unaffected.
- `toggle_inherited_hidden(&mut self)`
- Toggles between `Visibility::Inherited` and `Visibility::Hidden`. If
the value is `Visibility::Visible`, it remains unaffected.
- `toggle_visible_hidden(&mut self)`
- Toggles between `Visibility::Visible` and `Visibility::Hidden`. If the
value is `Visibility::Inherited`, it remains unaffected.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-24 13:49:54 +00:00
Cian O
cccc1137b4
Remove dead links to example code in the bevy_ecs README (#14899)
We elected to remove these links instead of keeping them updated or
pinning them to latest.
Closes #14707
2024-08-24 13:43:18 +00:00
Jiří Švejda
3cf70ba4f9
Fix fog density texture offset seam (#14900)
# Objective

- There is a flaw in the implementation of `FogVolume`'s
`density_texture_offset` from #14868. Because of the way I am wrapping
the UVW coordinates in the volumetric fog shader, a seam is visible when
the 3d texture is wrapping around from one side to the other:


![density_texture_offset_seam](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/89527ef2-5e1b-4b90-8e73-7a3e607697d4)

## Solution

- This PR fixes the issue by removing the wrapping from the shader and
instead leaving it to the user to configure the 3d noise texture to use
`ImageAddressMode::Repeat` if they want it to repeat. Using
`ImageAddressMode::Repeat` is the proper solution to avoid the obvious
seam:


![density_texture_seam_fixed](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/06e871a6-2db1-4501-b425-4141605f9b26)

- The sampler cannot be implicitly configured to use
`ImageAddressMode::Repeat` because that's not always desirable. For
example, the `fog_volumes` example wouldn't work properly because the
texture from the edges of the volume would overflow to the other sides,
which would be bad in this instance (but it's good in the case of the
`scrolling_fog` example). So leaving it to the user to decide on their
own whether they want the density texture to repeat seems to be the best
solution.

## Testing

- The `scrolling_fog` example still looks the same, it was just changed
to explicitly declare that the density texture should be repeating when
loading the asset. The `fog_volumes` example is unaffected.
<details>
<summary>Minimal reproduction example on current main</summary>
<pre>
use bevy::core_pipeline::experimental::taa::{TemporalAntiAliasBundle,
TemporalAntiAliasPlugin};
use bevy::pbr::{FogVolume, VolumetricFogSettings, VolumetricLight};
use bevy::prelude::*;<br>
fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins((DefaultPlugins, TemporalAntiAliasPlugin))
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}<br>
fn setup(mut commands: Commands, assets: Res&lt;AssetServer&gt;) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3dBundle {
            transform: Transform::from_xyz(3.5, -1.0, 0.4)
                .looking_at(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.4), Vec3::Y),
            msaa: Msaa::Off,
            ..default()
        },
        TemporalAntiAliasBundle::default(),
        VolumetricFogSettings {
            ambient_intensity: 0.0,
            jitter: 0.5,
            ..default()
        },
    ));<br>
    commands.spawn((
        DirectionalLightBundle {
            transform: Transform::from_xyz(-6.0, 5.0, -9.0)
                .looking_at(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0), Vec3::Y),
            directional_light: DirectionalLight {
                illuminance: 32_000.0,
                shadows_enabled: true,
                ..default()
            },
            ..default()
        },
        VolumetricLight,
    ));<br>
    commands.spawn((
        SpatialBundle {
            visibility: Visibility::Visible,
transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0,
0.0).with_scale(Vec3::splat(3.0)),
            ..default()
        },
        FogVolume {
density_texture: Some(assets.load("volumes/fog_noise.ktx2")),
            density_texture_offset: Vec3::new(0.0, 0.0, 0.4),
            scattering: 1.0,
            ..default()
        },
    ));
}
</pre>
</details>
2024-08-24 00:56:39 +00:00
Jan Hohenheim
c92ee31779
Allow ordering variable timesteps around fixed timesteps (#14881)
# Objective

- Fixes #14873, see that issue for a whole lot of context

## Solution

- Add a blessed system set for this stuff. See [this Discord
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1276262931327094908).

Note that the gizmo systems,
[LWIM](https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing-input-manager/pull/522/files#diff-9b59ee4899ad0a5d008889ea89a124a7291316532e42f9f3d6ae842b906fb095R154)
and now a new plugin I'm working on are all already ordering against
`run_fixed_main_schedule`, so having a dedicated system set should be
more robust and hopefully also more discoverable.

---

## ~~Showcase~~

~~I can add a little video of a smooth camera later if this gets merged
:)~~
Apparently a release note is not needed, so I'll leave it out. See the
changes in the fixed timestep example for usage showcase and the video
in #14873 for a more or less accurate video of the effect (it does not
use the same solution though, so it is not quite the same)

## Migration Guide


[run_fixed_main_schedule](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/time/fn.run_fixed_main_schedule.html)
is no longer public. If you used to order against it, use the new
dedicated `RunFixedMainLoopSystem` system set instead. You can replace
your usage of `run_fixed_main_schedule` one for one by
`RunFixedMainLoopSystem::FixedMainLoop`, but it is now more idiomatic to
place your systems in either
`RunFixedMainLoopSystem::BeforeFixedMainLoop` or
`RunFixedMainLoopSystem::AfterFixedMainLoop`

Old:
```rust
app.add_systems(
    RunFixedMainLoop,
    some_system.before(run_fixed_main_schedule)
);
```

New:
```rust
app.add_systems(
    RunFixedMainLoop,
    some_system.in_set(RunFixedMainLoopSystem::BeforeFixedMainLoop)
);
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Tau Gärtli <git@tau.garden>
2024-08-23 16:19:42 +00:00
Andrew
f1f07bec09
Fix Gizmos warnings and doc errors when a subset of features are selected (#14887)
# Objective

When trying to test a gizmos change I ran `cargo test -p bevy_gizmos`
and the output had a lot of noise from warnings and failed doc errors.
This was because I didn't have all of the features enabled.

## Solution

I admit this might be pedantic, and am happy if the concensus is to
reject it. Although it does reduce the lines of code, testing noise, and
the amount of code compiled. I don't think it affects the complexity of
public code, and it doesn't change much to the complexity of internal
code.

I've removed un-needed `bevy_render` imports in all of the gizmos docs
examples, there's probably other unnecessary ones there too, but I
haven't looked exhaustively. It isn't needed for those docs, and isn't
available except in a subset of `cfg` combinations.

I've also made several of the `use` statements slightly more specific. I
shouldn't have changed the public interfaces, except that
`GizmoMeshConfig` requires either `bevy_sprite` or `bevy_pbr`, as it
does nothing without them.

I've also avoided adding some systems and plugins in situations where
they can't work. An example of this is where the `light` module depends
on `all(feature = "bevy_pbr", feature = "bevy_render")`, but it has
`use` statements that only require `bevy_render`.

## Testing

During development I ran:
```
cargo check -p bevy_gizmos && cargo check -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_pbr && cargo check -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_sprite && cargo check -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_render
```
Afterwards I ran this just to be sure:
```
cargo check && cargo check --features=bevy_pbr && cargo check --features=bevy_sprite && cargo check --features=bevy_render
```

Finally I ran:
```
cargo test -p bevy_gizmos && cargo test -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_pbr && test check -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_sprite && cargo test -p bevy_gizmos --features=bevy_render
```

## Migration Guide

There shouldn't be any reason to migrate, although if for some reason
you use `GizmoMeshConfig` and `bevy_render` but not `bevy_pbr` or
`bevy_sprite` (such that it does nothing), then you will get an error
that it no longer exists.
2024-08-23 16:19:06 +00:00
Andrew
e07119a0f9
Update Grid Gizmo to use Color (#14886)
# Objective

It looks like `Gizmos::grid*` was missed in the colour migration.

## Solution

This updates the `grid` methods and implementation to use `Color`
instead of `LinearRgba`.

It looks like `ExtractedPointLight` and `ExtractedDirectionalLight` also
use `LinearRgba`, although I think in extracted structures it's probably
fine to make more assumptions about what you want?

## Testing

I ran `cargo test --all -- bevy_gizmos` and it passed.

## Migration Guide

This shouldn't be adding anything that isn't already in a migration
guide? I assume as it uses `impl Into<...>` in the public interfaces
that any users of these APIs shouldn't have to make any code changes.
2024-08-23 02:54:45 +00:00
Lubba64
f9fbd08f9f
Implement Reflect for std::ops::Bound (#14861)
# Objective

- Fixes #14844

## Solution

- implement reflect using the `impl_reflect_value` macro

## Testing

- I wrote a test locally to understand and learn how reflection worked
on a basic level and to confirm that yes indeed the bound struct could
use the reflection traits that have been implemented for it.

note: I did remove a line that asked for bound to not have reflect
implemented in a test, since that's the point of this PR and the test
worked without the line so I am not sure what that was about, not sure
if that uncovers a deeper issue or not.
2024-08-22 23:01:38 +00:00
Jiří Švejda
510fce9af3
Allow fog density texture to be scrolled over time with an offset (#14868)
# Objective

- The goal of this PR is to make it possible to move the density texture
of a `FogVolume` over time in order to create dynamic effects like fog
moving in the wind.
- You could theoretically move the `FogVolume` itself, but this is not
ideal, because the `FogVolume` AABB would eventually leave the area. If
you want an area to remain foggy while also creating the impression that
the fog is moving in the wind, a scrolling density texture is a better
solution.

## Solution

- The PR adds a `density_texture_offset` field to the `FogVolume`
component. This offset is in the UVW coordinates of the density texture,
meaning that a value of `(0.5, 0.0, 0.0)` moves the 3d texture by half
along the x-axis.
- Values above 1.0 are wrapped, a 1.5 offset is the same as a 0.5
offset. This makes it so that the density texture wraps around on the
other side, meaning that a repeating 3d noise texture can seamlessly
scroll forever. It also makes it easy to move the density texture over
time by simply increasing the offset every frame.

## Testing

- A `scrolling_fog` example has been added to demonstrate the feature.
It uses the offset to scroll a repeating 3d noise density texture to
create the impression of fog moving in the wind.
- The camera is looking at a pillar with the sun peaking behind it. This
highlights the effect the changing density has on the volumetric
lighting interactions.
- Temporal anti-aliasing combined with the `jitter` option of
`VolumetricFogSettings` is used to improve the quality of the effect.

---

## Showcase


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3aa50ebd-771c-4c99-ab5d-255c0c3be1a8
2024-08-22 19:43:14 +00:00
Thomas Alban
e4b740840f
Add filter_map_unchanged to Mut<T> (#14837)
Closes #14836.

`filter_map_unchanged` optionally maps to an inner value by applying a
function to the contained reference. This is useful in a situation where
you need to convert a `Mut<T>` to a `Mut<U>`, but only if `T` contains
`U`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-22 17:51:21 +00:00
Lubba64
b922896080
Expose bevy math ops (#14863)
# Objective

- Fixes #14796 

## Solution

- Copy docs for wrapper methods, make sure they are consistent with the
original docs except for the section on precision.
2024-08-22 17:07:00 +00:00
Rob Parrett
3e86787e93
Clarify docs for RenderLayers::layer (#14871)
# Objective

`RenderLayers` was marketed as being unlimited in the Bevy 0.14 release
notes, but the most obvious constructor doesn't actually support
unlimited layers.

We should explicitly document this.

## Solution

Add some docs mentioning the limit and pointing the user to `with` or
`from_layers` if they need an arbitrary number of layers.
2024-08-22 16:37:31 +00:00
EdJoPaTo
938d810766
Apply unused_qualifications lint (#14828)
# Objective

Fixes #14782

## Solution

Enable the lint and fix all upcoming hints (`--fix`). Also tried to
figure out the false-positive (see review comment). Maybe split this PR
up into multiple parts where only the last one enables the lint, so some
can already be merged resulting in less many files touched / less
potential for merge conflicts?

Currently, there are some cases where it might be easier to read the
code with the qualifier, so perhaps remove the import of it and adapt
its cases? In the current stage it's just a plain adoption of the
suggestions in order to have a base to discuss.

## Testing

`cargo clippy` and `cargo run -p ci` are happy.
2024-08-21 12:29:33 +00:00
Kees van Beilen
7499b74bbf
Added Sprite::sized(custom_size) (#14849)
# Objective
add a quick shorthand for creating a sprite with an custom size. This is
often desired when working with custom units or scaled sprites and
allows for a cleaner syntax in those cases/

## Solution

Implemented a `sized` function on the Sprite struct which creates a
Sprite, sets the custom size and leaves the rest at their default values

---

## Changelog

- Added `Sprite::sized(custom_size: Vec2)`
2024-08-21 12:24:16 +00:00
robtfm
6e2f96f222
check sampler type in as_bind_group derives (#12637)
# Objective

currently if we use an image with the wrong sampler type in a material,
wgpu panics with an invalid texture format. turn this into a warning and
fail more gracefully.

## Solution

the expected sampler type is specified in the AsBindGroup derive, so we
can just check the image sampler is what it should be.

i am not totally sure about the mapping of image sampler type to
#[sampler(type)], i assumed:

```
    "filtering" => [ TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true } ],
    "non_filtering" => [
        TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
        TextureSampleType::Sint,
        TextureSampleType::Uint,
    ],
    "comparison" => [ TextureSampleType::Depth ],
```
2024-08-21 01:41:31 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
f59a6a971a
Added Documentation to all_tuples_with_size (#14832)
# Objective

- Fixes #14684

## Solution

- Added documentation to `all_tuples_with_size` based on existing
`all_tuples` documentation.
- Updated `all_tuples` documentation to match formatting of and link
back to `all_tuples_with_size`

## Testing

- Doctests ran locally.

## Notes

Formatting changes I have proposed make the documentation a little
cleaner in my opinion, but I am open to reverting them and amending
`all_tuples_with_size` to match if there are any reasonable objections.
2024-08-20 11:12:44 +00:00
Alice Cecile
ba2847929f
Revert "Add conversions between Visibility and bool (#14784)" (#14830)
This reverts commit e37bf18e2b, added in
#14784.

# Objective

The PR was fine, but the work was very poorly motivated and the
resulting API is not actually very nice. The actual user need is likely
better addressed by #14825.

## Solution

Revert the offending PR.
2024-08-20 11:08:46 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
491aec8e5b
Generalized Into<AssetSourceId> and Into<AssetPath> Implementations over Lifetime (#10823)
# Objective

- Fixes #10478

## Solution

Generalised `From/Into` implementations over `&str` and `Option<&str>`
for `AssetSourceId` and `AssetPath` across all lifetimes, not just
static. To maintain access to the `'static`-only specialisation, these
types (and `CowArc`) now include an `as_static` method which will apply
the specialisation.

```rust
// Snipped from `AssetApp`
fn register_asset_source(
    &mut self,
    id: impl Into<AssetSourceId<'static>>,
    //                          ^^^^^^^
    //                          | as_static is only available for 'static lifetimes
    source: AssetSourceBuilder,
) -> &mut Self {
    let id = id.into().as_static();
    //          ^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^
    //          |      | Specialized (internally storing CowArc::Static)
    //          | Generic Into (internally storing CowArc::Borrowed)
    
    // ...
}
```

This post-fix specialisation is available here because the actual
specialisation performed is only a marker for if/when modification or
ownership is required, making the transform a very cheap operation. For
cleanliness, I've also added `from_static`, which wraps this behaviour
in a clean shorthand designed to replace `from` calls.

---

## Changelog

- Generalised the following implementations over a generic lifetime:
  - `From<&'static str> for AssetSourceId<'static>`
  - `From<Option<&'static str>> for AssetSourceId<'static>`
  - `From<&'static str> for AssetPath<'static>`
  - `From<&'static Path> for AssetPath<'static>`
- Added `as_static` specialisation to:
  - `CowArc`
  - `AssetSourceId`
  - `AssetPath`
- Added `from_static` specialised constructor to:
  - `AssetSourceId`
  - `AssetPath`

## Migration Guide

In areas where these implementations where being used, you can now add
`from_static` in order to get the original specialised implementation
which avoids creating an `Arc` internally.

```rust
// Before
let asset_path = AssetPath::from("my/path/to/an/asset.ext");

// After
let asset_path = AssetPath::from_static("my/path/to/an/asset.ext");
```

To be clear, this is only required if you wish to maintain the
performance benefit that came with the specialisation. Existing code is
_not_ broken by this change.
2024-08-19 23:41:46 +00:00
Gino Valente
2b4180ca8f
bevy_reflect: Function reflection terminology refactor (#14813)
# Objective

One of the changes in #14704 made `DynamicFunction` effectively the same
as `DynamicClosure<'static>`. This change meant that the de facto
function type would likely be `DynamicClosure<'static>` instead of the
intended `DynamicFunction`, since the former is much more flexible.

We _could_ explore ways of making `DynamicFunction` implement `Copy`
using some unsafe code, but it likely wouldn't be worth it. And users
would likely still reach for the convenience of
`DynamicClosure<'static>` over the copy-ability of `DynamicFunction`.

The goal of this PR is to fix this confusion between the two types.

## Solution

Firstly, the `DynamicFunction` type was removed. Again, it was no
different than `DynamicClosure<'static>` so it wasn't a huge deal to
remove.

Secondly, `DynamicClosure<'env>` and `DynamicClosureMut<'env>` were
renamed to `DynamicFunction<'env>` and `DynamicFunctionMut<'env>`,
respectively.

Yes, we still ultimately kept the naming of `DynamicFunction`, but
changed its behavior to that of `DynamicClosure<'env>`. We need a term
to refer to both functions and closures, and "function" was the best
option.


[Originally](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1002362493634629796/1274091992162242710),
I was going to go with "callable" as the replacement term to encompass
both functions and closures (e.g. `DynamciCallable<'env>`). However, it
was
[suggested](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1002362493634629796/1274653581777047625)
by @SkiFire13 that the simpler "function" term could be used instead.

While "callable" is perhaps the better umbrella term—being truly
ambiguous over functions and closures— "function" is more familiar, used
more often, easier to discover, and is subjectively just
"better-sounding".

## Testing

Most changes are purely swapping type names or updating documentation,
but you can verify everything still works by running the following
command:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```
2024-08-19 21:52:36 +00:00
robtfm
75738ed80f
catch asset loader panics (#14809)
# Objective

currently if an asset loader panics, the asset is left in a perpetual
`Loading` state. this can occur with external crates (eg the image crate
panics on bad data). catch this panic and resolve the asset to `Failed`

## Solution

`AssertUnwindSafe(loader.load).catch_unwind()` and map the panic to an
`AssetLoadError`

separated out from #13170
2024-08-19 21:50:39 +00:00
Rob Parrett
618cf7f51d
Remove useless Direction field (#14793)
# Objective

Delete some code that isn't actually doing anything. This was actually
discovered way back in this obsolete PR: #5513.

Also Fixes #6286

## Solution

Delete it

## Alternatives

Make `Direction` do things. But it's not totally clear to me if it's
possible to override cosmic-text's unicode bidi stuff.

## Migration Guide

`Style` no longer has a `direction` field, and `Direction` has been
deleted. They didn't do anything, so you can delete any references to
them as well.
2024-08-19 21:45:28 +00:00
Stanisław Kawulok
e37bf18e2b
Add conversions between Visibility and bool (#14784)
# Objective

Fixes #14521. 

## Solution

Added to methods to the VIsibility. 
```rs
is_visible() -> Result<bool, String>
```
 and 
```rs
visbility_from_bool(bool) -> Visibility
```

## Testing

Ran 
* `cargo run -p ci -- lints`
* `cargo run -p ci -- test`
* `cargo run -p ci -- compile`
it seems to be working. 
However I got few error messages :`ERROR bevy_log: could not set global
logger and tracing subscriber as they are already set. Consider
disabling LogPlugin` in `cargo run -p ci -- test`, even though all test
passed. I'm not sure if that's expected behaviour

Ps. I'm new to contributing, please correct me if anything is wrong
2024-08-19 21:40:54 +00:00
Robert Walter
d2fa55db6b
New utility methods on InfinitePlane3d (#14651)
# Objective

Some algorithms don't really work well or are not efficient in 3D space.
When we know we have points on an `InfinitePlane3d` it would be helpful
to have some utility methods to reversibly transform points on the plane
to 2D space to apply some algorithms there.

## Solution

This PR adds a few of methods to project 3D points on a plane to 2D
points and inject them back. Additionally there are some other small
common helper methods.

## Testing

- added some tests that cover the new methods

---------

Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-08-19 21:36:18 +00:00
Periwink
eaa805102d
add docs explaining the two accesses of a System meta (#14580)
# Objective

When reading the ECS code it is sometimes confusing to understand why we
have 2 accesses, one of ComponentId and one of ArchetypeComponentId


## Solution

Make the usage of these 2 accesses more explicit

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
2024-08-19 21:32:45 +00:00
Luca Della Vedova
6d3b2faf8a
Fix commands not being Send / Sync in 0.14 (#14392)
# Objective

Fixes Commands not being `Send` or `Sync` anymore in 0.14 by
implementing `Send` and `Sync` for `RawCommandQueue`.

## Solution

Reference discussion in
[discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/691052431974465548/1259464518539411570).
It seems that in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13249, when
adding a `RawCommandQueue` variant to the `InternalQueue`, the `Send /
Sync` traits were not implemented for it, which bubbled up all the way
to `Commands` not being `Send / Sync` anymore.
I am not very familiar with the ECS internals so I can't say whether the
`RawCommandQueue` is safe to be shared between threads, but I know for
sure that before the linked PR `Commands` were indeed `Send` and `Sync`
so that PR broke "some workflows" (mandatory
[xkcd](https://xkcd.com/1172/)).

## Testing

This PR itself includes a compile test to make sure `Commands` will
implement `Send` and `Sync`. The test itself fails without the
implementation and succeeds with it.
Furthermore, if I cherry pick the test to a previous release (i.e. 0.13)
it indeed succeeds, showing that this is a regression specific to 0.14.

---------

Signed-off-by: Luca Della Vedova <lucadv@intrinsic.ai>
2024-08-19 21:29:30 +00:00
Robin KAY
defeeb375b
Fix size of MeshVertexAttributeId to be platform independent (#6624)
# Objective

`MeshVertexAttributeId` is currently a wrapper type around a `usize`.
Application developers are exposed to the `usize` whenever they need to
define a new custom vertex attribute, which requires them to generate a
random `usize` ID to avoid clashes with any other custom vertex
attributes in the same application. As the range of a `usize` is
platform dependent, developers on 64-bit machines may inadvertently
generate random values which will fail to compile for a 32-bit target.
The use of a `usize` here encourages non-portable behaviour and should
be replaced with a fixed width type.

## Solution

In this PR I have changed the ID type from `usize` to `u64`, but equally
a `u32` could be used at the risk of breaking some extant non-portable
programs and increasing the chance of an ID collision.
2024-08-19 21:09:20 +00:00
Gino Valente
423285cf1c
bevy_reflect: Store functions as DynamicClosure<'static> in FunctionRegistry (#14704)
# Objective

#14098 added the `FunctionRegistry` for registering functions such that
they can be retrieved by name and used dynamically. One thing we chose
to leave out in that initial PR is support for closures.

Why support closures? Mainly, we don't want to prohibit users from
injecting environmental data into their registered functions. This
allows these functions to not leak their internals to the public API.

For example, let's say we're writing a library crate that allows users
to register callbacks for certain actions. We want to perform some
actions before invoking the user's callback so we can't just call it
directly. We need a closure for this:

```rust
registry.register("my_lib::onclick", move |event: ClickEvent| {
    // ...other work...

    user_onclick.call(event); // <-- Captured variable
});
```

We could have made our callback take a reference to the user's callback.
This would remove the need for the closure, but it would change our
desired API to place the burden of fetching the correct callback on the
caller.

## Solution

Modify the `FunctionRegistry` to store registered functions as
`DynamicClosure<'static>` instead of `DynamicFunction` (now using
`IntoClosure` instead of `IntoFunction`).

Due to limitations in Rust and how function reflection works,
`DynamicClosure<'static>` is functionally equivalent to
`DynamicFunction`. And a normal function is considered a subset of
closures (it's a closure that doesn't capture anything), so there
shouldn't be any difference in usage: all functions that satisfy
`IntoFunction` should satisfy `IntoClosure`.

This means that the registration API introduced in #14098 should require
little-to-no changes on anyone following `main`.

### Closures vs Functions

One consideration here is whether we should keep closures and functions
separate.

This PR unifies them into `DynamicClosure<'static>`, but we can consider
splitting them up. The reasons we might want to do so are:

- Simplifies mental model and terminology (users don't have to
understand that functions turn into closures)
- If Rust ever improves its function model, we may be able to add
additional guarantees to `DynamicFunction` that make it useful to
separate the two
- Adding support for generic functions may be less confusing for users
since closures in Rust technically can't be generic

The reasons behind this PR's unification approach are:

- Reduces the number of methods needed on `FunctionRegistry`
- Reduces the number of lookups a user may have to perform (i.e.
"`get_function` or else `get_closure`")
- Establishes `DynamicClosure<'static>` as the de facto dynamic callable
(similar to how most APIs in Rust code tend to prefer `impl Fn() ->
String` over `fn() -> String`)

I'd love to hear feedback on this matter, and whether we should continue
with this PR's approach or switch to a split model.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Showcase

Closures can now be registered into the `FunctionRegistry`:

```rust
let punct = String::from("!!!");

registry.register_with_name("my_crate::punctuate", move |text: String| {
  format!("{}{}", text, punct)
});
```
2024-08-17 00:20:47 +00:00
Alice Cecile
da529ff09e
Ignore PipelineCache ambiguities (#14772)
# Objective

The `prepare_view_upscaling_pipelines` system has dozens of ambiguities,
which makes it harder to spot and prevent new ambiguities.

Closes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14770.

## Solution

Just exclude the system from ambiguity detection. See the linked issue
for more context on why this resolution was chosen.

## Testing

Running the `ambiguity_detection` example now reports dozens fewer
`Render` app ambiguities.
2024-08-16 23:43:40 +00:00
Vitaliy Sapronenko
bc445bb5c6
Add feature requirement info to image loading docs (#13712)
# Objective

- Add "Available on crate feature <image format> only." for docs of
image format related types/functions
- Add warning "WARN bevy_render::texture::image: feature "<image
format>" is not enabled" on load attempt
- Fixes #13468 .

## Solution

- Added #[cfg(feature = "<image format>")] for types and warn!("feature
\"<image format>\" is not enabled"); for ImageFormat enum conversions

## Testing

ran reproducing example from issue #13468 and saw in logs
`WARN bevy_render::texture::image: feature "exr" is not enabled`

generated docs with command `RUSTDOCFLAGS="-Zunstable-options
--cfg=docsrs" cargo +nightly doc --workspace --all-features --no-deps
--document-private-items --open` and saw

![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/17225606/820262bb-b4e6-4a5e-a306-bddbe9c40852)
that docs contain `Available on crate feature <image format> only.`
marks

![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/17225606/57463440-a2ea-435f-a2c2-50d34f7f55a9)

## Migration Guide
Image format related entities are feature gated, if there are
compilation errors about unknown names there are some of features in
list (`exr`, `hdr`, `basis-universal`, `png`, `dds`, `tga`, `jpeg`,
`bmp`, `ktx2`, `webp` and `pnm`) should be added.
2024-08-16 23:43:20 +00:00
Robert Walter
d7cb781977
Switch rotation & translation in grid gizmos (#14656)
# Objective

- Fixes #14655

## Solution

Rotation should happen first as this is more easier to conceptualize in
the mind: We rotate around the coordinate origin `Vec3::ZERO` and then
we just shift the geometry so that its center is exactly on the
specified position

## Testing && Showcase

Code:

```rust
    gizmos.grid(
        Vec3::ONE * 10.0,
        Quat::from_rotation_x(PI / 3. * 2.),
        UVec2::splat(20),
        Vec2::new(2., 2.),
        PURPLE,
    );
    gizmos.sphere(Vec3::ONE * 10.0, Quat::default(), 1.0, PURPLE);
```

Before picture:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7fea2e71-e62b-4763-9f9f-7a1ecd630ada)

After picture:


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/899dad64-010a-4e4b-86ae-53b85fef0bbc)


## Migration Guide

- Users might have to double check their already existing calls to all
the `grid` methods. It should be more intuitive now though.
2024-08-16 23:40:06 +00:00
nsarlin
313db39912
Add try_insert_with_new (#14787)
# Objective
Fix #14771 by adding a `try_insert_if_new` method to the
`EntityCommands`

## Solution
This simply calls the  `try_insert` function with `InsertMode::Keep`

## Testing
I did not add any test because `EntityCommands::try_insert` does not
seem to be tested either. I can add some if needed.
2024-08-16 21:25:11 +00:00
Nihilistas
ae74df3464
#14143 - fix bevy_ui padding (#14777)
# Objective

fixes #14143

## Solution

- removed the temporary blocker if statement when setting padding in
`Style`
- adjusted the `layout_location` and `layout_size` so they use
`layout.padding` which we already get from Taffy

## Testing

- this is the test code I used:
```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
){
    let font = asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Bold.ttf");
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());

    commands
        .spawn(NodeBundle {
            style: Style {
                width: Val::Px(200.),
                height: Val::Px(100.),
                align_items: AlignItems::Center,
                justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
                align_self: AlignSelf::Center,
                justify_self: JustifySelf::Center,
                ..Default::default()
            },
            background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::srgb(0.,1., 1.)),
            ..Default::default()
        })
        .with_children(|builder| {
            builder.spawn((TextBundle::from_section(
                    "Hello World",
                    TextStyle {
                        font,
                        font_size: 32.0,
                        color: Color::WHITE,
                        },
                ).with_style(Style {
                    padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(10.)),
                    width: Val::Px(100.),
                    height: Val::Px(100.),
                    ..Default::default()
                }).with_background_color(Color::srgb(1.,0., 0.)),
            ));
            // spawn an image bundle
            builder.spawn(ImageBundle {
                style: Style {
                    padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(10.)),
                    width: Val::Px(100.),
                    height: Val::Px(100.),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                image: asset_server.load("square.png").into(),
                ..Default::default()
            });
        });
}
```

- I tested 5 cases: 10px padding from all sides, and 10px padding from
left, right, bottom, and top separately

- **For reviewers**: please check more cases or try to run it on some
more complicated real-world UI

## Showcase

<img width="374" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-16 at 09 28 04"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/59b85b00-e255-4669-be13-a287ef35d4d9">
<img width="288" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-16 at 09 28 47"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/170a79b1-ec9c-45f9-82f5-ba7fa4029334">
<img width="274" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-16 at 09 45 16"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e3fd9b59-b41f-427d-8c07-5acdf1dc5ecf">
<img width="292" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-16 at 09 45 36"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c4f708aa-3f0d-4ff3-b779-0d4ed5f6ba73">
<img width="261" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-16 at 09 45 58"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eba1e26f-04ca-4178-87c8-3a79daff3a9a">

---------

Co-authored-by: dpeke <dpekelis@funstage.com>
2024-08-16 21:22:44 +00:00
Robert Walter
f88ab5a1f2
add consts to curve module functions (#14785)
Just a really minor polish of the ongoing curve RFC implementation
effort
2024-08-16 19:28:29 +00:00
Sam
cf69488982
Enables bevy_render feature for bevy_gizmos dependency in bevy_dev_tools (#14765)
# Objective

Fixes #14736

## Solution

Enables feature `bevy_render` for dependency `bevy_gizmos` in
`bevy_dev_tools` cargo.

`bevy_dev_tools` has `bevy_render` as a required dependency, whereas it
is optional for `bevy_gizmos`. When building with no default features,
this causes gizmos to not compile with `bevy_render` features, meaning
some fields and code are not available. Since these features are
required in dev tools, it makes sense to ensure they are enabled. Making
`bevy_render` optional would introduce additional and potentially
unwanted change wake. in dev tools.

## Testing
Reproed and tested on Windows 10, issue originally reported on Ubuntu
and MacOS.

- Original issue command completed without error: `cargo c -p bevy
--no-default-features -F bevy_dev_tools`
- Ran full ci validations with `cargo run -p ci`
2024-08-15 21:53:55 +00:00
Matty
20a9b921a0
A Curve trait for general interoperation — Part II (#14700)
# Objective

Finish what we started in #14630. The Curve RFC is
[here](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/80-curve-trait.md).

## Solution

This contains the rest of the library from my branch. The main things
added here are:
- Bulk sampling / resampling methods on `Curve` itself
- Data structures supporting the above
- The `cores` submodule that those data structures use to encapsulate
sample interpolation

The weirdest thing in here is probably `ChunkedUnevenCore` in `cores`,
which is not used by anything in the Curve library itself but which is
required for efficient storage of glTF animation curves. (See #13105.)
We can move it into a different PR if we want to; I don't have strong
feelings either way.

## Testing

New tests related to resampling are included. As I write this, I realize
we could use some tests in `cores` itself, so I will add some on this
branch before too long.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Walter <26892280+RobWalt@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-15 21:49:02 +00:00
Alice Cecile
5243fe6956
Remove manual apply_deferred in bevy_ui (#14768)
# Objective

This `apply_deferred` doesn't seem to have any effect, pointlessly
restricts parallelism and is responsible for a large number of system
order ambiguities. Spotted as part of #7386.

## Solution

Remove it.

This is the *only* manual apply_deferred in the code base currently.

## Testing

I've checked various UI examples and `split_screen`, and couldn't
discern any difference.

This looks like a remnant of a `(a, apply_deferred, b).chain()` pattern
where `b` got removed, leaving us with a weird vestige.
2024-08-15 20:51:25 +00:00
Jeff Petkau
b2529bf100
feat: add insert_if_new (#14397) (#14646)
# Objective

Often there are reasons to insert some components (e.g. Transform)
separately from the rest of a bundle (e.g. PbrBundle). However `insert`
overwrites existing components, making this difficult.

See also issue #14397

Fixes #2054.

## Solution

This PR adds the method `insert_if_new` to EntityMut and Commands, which
is the same as `insert` except that the old component is kept in case of
conflicts.

It also renames some internal enums (from `ComponentStatus::Mutated` to
`Existing`), to reflect the possible change in meaning.

## Testing

*Did you test these changes? If so, how?*

Added basic unit tests; used the new behavior in my project.

*Are there any parts that need more testing?*

There should be a test that the change time isn't set if a component is
not overwritten; I wasn't sure how to write a test for that case.

*How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?*

`cargo test` in the bevy_ecs project.

*If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?*

Only tested on Windows, but it doesn't touch anything platform-specific.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 20:31:41 +00:00
Alice Cecile
a2fc9de16d
Add RenderSet::FinalCleanup for World::clear_entities (#14764)
# Objective

`World::clear_entities` is ambiguous with all of the other systems in
`RenderSet::Cleanup` because it access `&mut World`.

## Solution

I've added another system set variant, and made sure that this runs
after everything else.
 
## Testing

The `ambiguity_detection` example

## Migration Guide

`World::clear_entities` is now part of `RenderSet::PostCleanup` rather
than `RenderSet::Cleanup`. Your cleanup systems should likely stay in
`RenderSet::Cleanup`.

## Additional context

Spotted when working on #7386: this was responsible for a large number
of ambiguities.

This should be removed if / when #14449 is merged: there's no need to
call `clear_entities` at all if the rendering world is retained!
2024-08-15 18:48:43 +00:00
Brian Reavis
ac29bdfc86
Fix pass_span drop panic obscuring transparent 2d render errors (#14758)
# Objective

When an item in the transparent 2d phase fails to render, bevy crashes
with _"PassSpanScope::end was never called"_ instead of outputting the
actual error to the console. This PR fixes this so that phase errors are
output to the console. It also makes bevy not crash.

```
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/diagnostic/mod.rs:157:9:
PassSpanScope::end was never called
stack backtrace:
   0: rust_begin_unwind
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/std/src/panicking.rs:652:5
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/panicking.rs:72:14
   2: <bevy_render::diagnostic::PassSpanGuard<R,P> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/diagnostic/mod.rs:157:9
   3: core::ptr::drop_in_place<bevy_render::diagnostic::PassSpanGuard<core::option::Option<alloc::sync::Arc<bevy_render::diagnostic::internal::DiagnosticsRecorder>>,bevy_render::render_phase::draw_state::TrackedRenderPass>>
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:514:1
   4: <bevy_core_pipeline::core_2d::main_transparent_pass_2d_node::MainTransparentPass2dNode as bevy_render::render_graph::node::ViewNode>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_2d/main_transparent_pass_2d_node.rs:75:9
   5: <bevy_render::render_graph::node::ViewNodeRunner<T> as bevy_render::render_graph::node::Node>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/render_graph/node.rs:406:9
   6: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run_graph
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:226:21
   7: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run_graph
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:233:21
   8: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:81:9
   9: bevy_render::renderer::render_system
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/mod.rs:40:15
  10: core::ops::function::FnMut::call_mut
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:166:5
  11: core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnMut<A> for &mut F>::call_mut
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:294:13
  12: <Func as bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<fn(F0) .> Out>>::run::call_inner
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:229:21
  13: <Func as bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<fn(F0) .> Out>>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:232:17
  14: <bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveFunctionSystem<Marker,F> as bevy_ecs::system::system::System>::run::{{closure}}
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:124:23
  15: bevy_ecs::world::World::last_change_tick_scope
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/mod.rs:2383:9
  16: <bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveFunctionSystem<Marker,F> as bevy_ecs::system::system::System>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:116:9
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
```

## Solution

Matched the behavior of the other render phases ([like
here](9ca5540b75/crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_3d/main_opaque_pass_3d_node.rs (L98-L101)))
2024-08-15 18:41:01 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e9e9e5e15d
Add query reborrowing (#14690)
# Objective

- Sometimes some method or function takes an owned `Query`, but we don't
want to give up ours;
- transmuting it technically a solution, but it more costly than
necessary.
- Make query iterators more flexible
- this would allow the equivalent of
`slice::split_first`/`slice::split_first_mut` for query iterators
  - helps with requests like #14685

## Solution

- Add a way for reborrowing queries, that is going from a `&'a mut
Query<'w, 's, D, F>` to a `Query<'a, 's, D, F>`:
- this is safe because the original query will be borrowed while the new
query exists and thus no aliased access can happen;
- it's basically the equivalent of going from `&'short mut &'long mut T`
to `&'short mut T` the the compiler automatically implements.
- Add a way for getting the remainder of a query iterator:
- this is interesting also because the original iterator keeps its
position, which was not possible before;
- this in turn requires a way to reborrow query fetches, which I had to
add to `WorldQuery`.

## Showcase

- You can now reborrow a `Query`, getting an equivalent `Query` with a
shorter lifetime. Previously this was possible for read-only queries by
using `Query::to_readonly`, now it's possible for mutable queries too;
- You can now separately iterate over the remainder of `QueryIter`.

## Migration Guide

- `WorldQuery` now has an additional `shrink_fetch` method you have to
implement if you were implementing `WorldQuery` manually.
2024-08-15 17:38:56 +00:00
callym
9d5837769c
Add Reflect derive to bevy_a11y::Focus (#14763)
Closes #14727
2024-08-15 17:33:20 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dbf0d7071e
Don't ask for ResMut in queue_view_auto_exposure_pipelines (#14762)
This was creating a spurious ambiguity: `PipelineCache` uses interior
mutability.

Spotted as part of #7386.
2024-08-15 17:15:31 +00:00
callym
ad5e8355b5
Remove Component derive for DepthOfFieldMode (#14761)
Fixes #14592
2024-08-15 17:14:49 +00:00
Chris Russell
340c749d16
Remove redundant ArchetypeComponentId lookup in Res and ResMut (#14691)
# Objective

`Res` and `ResMut` perform redundant lookups of the resource storage,
first to initialize the `ArchetypeComponentId` and then to retrieve it.

## Solution

Use the `archetype_component_id` returned from
`initialize_resource_internal` to avoid an extra lookup and `unwrap()`.
2024-08-15 16:12:03 +00:00
robtfm
9ca5540b75
apply finished animations (#14743)
# Objective

fix #14742

## Solution

the issue arises because "finished" animations (where current time >=
last keyframe time) are not applied at all.
when transitioning from a finished animation to another later-indexed
anim, the transition kind-of works because the finished anim is skipped,
then the new anim is applied with a lower weight (weight / total_weight)
when transitioning from a finished animation to another earlier-indexed
anim, the transition is instant as the new anim is applied with 1.0 (as
weight == total_weight for the first applied), then the finished
animation is skipped.

to fix this we can always apply every animation based on the nearest 2
keyframes, and clamp the interpolation between them to [0,1].

pros:
- finished animations can be transitioned out of correctly
- blended animations where some curves have a last-keyframe before the
end of the animation will blend properly
- animations will actually finish on their last keyframe, rather than a
fraction of a render-frame before the end

cons:
- we have to re-apply finished animations every frame whether it's
necessary or not. i can't see a way to avoid this.
2024-08-15 15:10:23 +00:00
TotalKrill
6adf31babf
hooking up observers and clicking for ui node (#14695)
Makes the newly merged picking usable for UI elements. 

currently it both triggers the events, as well as sends them as throught
commands.trigger_targets. We should probably figure out if this is
needed for them all.

# Objective

Hooks up obserers and picking for a very simple example

## Solution

upstreamed the UI picking backend from bevy_mod_picking

## Testing

tested with the new example picking/simple_picking.rs


---

---------

Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:43:55 +00:00
Chris Russell
0ea46663b0
Use map_unchanged in reflection instead of creating a Mut manually. (#14692)
# Objective

The code to create `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectResource` instances
manually constructs a `Mut<dyn Reflect>` by copying everything but
`value`. That can be done more concisely and better respecting
encapsulation by calling the `map_unchanged()` method.

## Solution

Use `map_unchanged` instead of creating a `Mut` manually.

---------

Co-authored-by: radiish <cb.setho@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:26:57 +00:00
Ben Frankel
d849941dac
Add entity .trigger() methods (#14752)
# Objective

Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14233.

## Solution

Add `EntityCommands::trigger` and `EntityWorldMut::trigger`.

## Testing

- Not tested.
2024-08-15 14:16:06 +00:00
eckz
a44278aee6
Making DynamicEnum::is_dynamic() return true (#14732)
# Objective

- Right now `DynamicEnum::is_dynamic()` is returning `false`. I don't
think this was expected, since the rest of `Dynamic*` types return
`true`.

## Solution

- Making `DynamicEnum::is_dynamic()` return true

## Testing

- Added an extra unit test to verify that `.is_dynamic()` returns
`true`.
2024-08-15 14:10:52 +00:00
IceSentry
9de25ad330
Add AlphaMask2d phase (#14724)
# Objective

- Bevy now supports an opaque phase for mesh2d, but it's very common for
2d textures to have a transparent alpha channel.

## Solution

- Add an alpha mask phase identical to the one in 3d. It will do the
alpha masking in the shader before drawing the mesh.
- Uses the BinnedRenderPhase
- Since it's an opaque draw it also correctly writes to depth

## Testing

- Tested the mes2d_alpha_mode example and the bevymark example with
alpha mask mode enabled

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9e5e4561-d0a7-4aa3-b049-d4b1247d5ed4)

The white logo on the right is rendered with alpha mask enabled.

Running the bevymark example I can get 65fps for 120k mesh2d all using
alpha mask.

## Notes

This is one more step for mesh2d improvements
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13265

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:10:37 +00:00
re0312
3bd039e821
Skip empty archetype/table (#14749)
# Objective

- As sander commneted on discord
[link](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1273414144091230228),

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/62f2b6f3-1aaf-49d9-bafa-bf62b83b10be)





## Performance

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/11122940-1547-42ae-9576-0e1a93fd9f5f)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:07:20 +00:00
Ben Frankel
6da2305e49
Add Command and co. to prelude (#14751)
# Objective

Make it easier to write and work with custom `Command`s and
`EntityCommand`s. See
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/692572690833473578/1273030340235100214
for (brief) context.

## Solution

Re-export `Command`, `EntityCommand`, and `EntityCommands` in the
`bevy_ecs::prelude`, where `Commands` is already re-exported.
2024-08-15 13:33:32 +00:00
Christian Hughes
7d3068e6c3
Fix world borrow for DeferredWorld::query (#14744)
# Objective

As is, calling
[`DeferredWorld::query`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/world/struct.DeferredWorld.html#method.query)
requires you to first `reborrow()` the world in order to use it at all.

Simple reproduction:
```rust
fn test<'w>(mut world: DeferredWorld<'w>, mut state: QueryState<(), ()>) {
    let query = world.query(&mut state);
    // let query = world.reborrow().query(&mut state); // << Required
}
```

Error message:
```
error[E0597]: `world` does not live long enough
    |
444 | fn test<'w>(mut world: DeferredWorld<'w>, mut state: QueryState<(), ()>) {
    |         --  --------- binding `world` declared here
    |         |
    |         lifetime `'w` defined here
445 |     let query = world.query(&mut state);
    |                 ^^^^^------------------
    |                 |
    |                 borrowed value does not live long enough
    |                 argument requires that `world` is borrowed for `'w`
446 | }
    |  - `world` dropped here while still borrowed

```

## Solution

Fix the world borrow lifetime on the `query` method, which now correctly
allows the above usage.
2024-08-14 18:59:19 +00:00
eckz
46e8c6b662
Consistency between Wireframe2d and Wireframe (#14720)
# Objective

- Wireframe plugins have inconsistencies between 3D and 2D versions.
This PR addresses the following
  - 2d version uses `Srgba` for colors, 3d version uses `Color`.

  
## Solution

- This PR brings consistency by doing the following change
  - `Wireframe2d` now uses `Color` instead of `Srgba`

## Testing

- `wireframe_2d` and `wireframe` examples were verified and they work as
before.

---

## Migration Guide

- `Wireframe2dConfig`.`default_color` type is now `Color` instead of
`Srgba`. Use `.into()` to convert between them.
- `Wireframe2dColor`.`color` type is now `Color` instead of `Srgba`. Use
`.into()` to convert between them.
2024-08-13 18:57:47 +00:00
Josiah Putman
882973a528
Expose max_mip_dimension and uv_offset in BloomSettings. (#14512)
# Objective

By default, Bevy's bloom effect shows square artifacts on small bright
particles due to a low max mip resolution. This PR makes this
configurable via BloomSettings so users can customize these parameters
instead of having them in private module constants.

## Solution

Expose max_mip_dimension and uv_offset in BloomSettings.

## Testing

I tested these changes by running the Bloom 2D / 3D examples.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-13 15:01:42 +00:00
Gino Valente
6183b56b5d
bevy_reflect: Reflect remote types (#6042)
# Objective

The goal with this PR is to allow the use of types that don't implement
`Reflect` within the reflection API.

Rust's [orphan
rule](https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#implementing-a-trait-on-a-type)
prevents implementing a trait on an external type when neither type nor
trait are owned by the implementor. This means that if a crate,
`cool_rust_lib`, defines a type, `Foo`, then a user cannot use it with
reflection. What this means is that we have to ignore it most of the
time:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct SomeStruct {
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  data: cool_rust_lib::Foo
}
```

Obviously, it's impossible to implement `Reflect` on `Foo`. But does it
*have* to be?

Most of reflection doesn't deal with concrete types— it's almost all
using `dyn Reflect`. And being very metadata-driven, it should
theoretically be possible. I mean,
[`serde`](https://serde.rs/remote-derive.html) does it.

## Solution

> Special thanks to @danielhenrymantilla for their help reviewing this
PR and offering wisdom wrt safety.

Taking a page out of `serde`'s book, this PR adds the ability to easily
use "remote types" with reflection. In this context, a "remote type" is
the external type for which we have no ability to implement `Reflect`.

This adds the `#[reflect_remote(...)]` attribute macro, which is used to
generate "remote type wrappers". All you have to do is define the
wrapper exactly the same as the remote type's definition:

```rust
// Pretend this is our external crate
mod cool_rust_lib {
  #[derive(Default)]
  struct Foo {
    pub value: String
  }
}

#[reflect_remote(cool_rust_lib::Foo)]
struct FooWrapper {
  pub value: String
}
```

> **Note:** All fields in the external type *must* be public. This could
be addressed with a separate getter/setter attribute either in this PR
or in another one.

The macro takes this user-defined item and transforms it into a newtype
wrapper around the external type, marking it as `#[repr(transparent)]`.
The fields/variants defined by the user are simply used to build out the
reflection impls.

Additionally, it generates an implementation of the new trait,
`ReflectRemote`, which helps prevent accidental misuses of this API.

Therefore, the output generated by the macro would look something like:

```rust
#[repr(transparent)]
struct FooWrapper(pub cool_rust_lib::Foo);

impl ReflectRemote for FooWrapper {
  type Remote = cool_rust_lib::Foo;

  // transmutation methods...
}

// reflection impls...
// these will acknowledge and make use of the `value` field
```

Internally, the reflection API will pass around the `FooWrapper` and
[transmute](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/mem/fn.transmute.html) it
where necessary. All we have to do is then tell `Reflect` to do that. So
rather than ignoring the field, we tell `Reflect` to use our wrapper
using the `#[reflect(remote = ...)]` field attribute:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct SomeStruct {
  #[reflect(remote = FooWrapper)]
  data: cool_rust_lib::Foo
}
```

#### Other Macros & Type Data

Because this macro consumes the defined item and generates a new one, we
can't just put our macros anywhere. All macros that should be passed to
the generated struct need to come *below* this macro. For example, to
derive `Default` and register its associated type data:

```rust
//  GOOD
#[reflect_remote(cool_rust_lib::Foo)]
#[derive(Default)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct FooWrapper {
  pub value: String
}

//  BAD
#[derive(Default)]
#[reflect_remote(cool_rust_lib::Foo)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct FooWrapper {
  pub value: String
}
```

#### Generics

Generics are forwarded to the generated struct as well. They should also
be defined in the same order:

```rust
#[reflect_remote(RemoteGeneric<'a, T1, T2>)]
struct GenericWrapper<'a, T1, T2> {
  pub foo: &'a T1,
  pub bar: &'a T2,
}
```

> Naming does *not* need to match the original definition's. Only order
matters here.

> Also note that the code above is just a demonstration and doesn't
actually compile since we'd need to enforce certain bounds (e.g. `T1:
Reflect`, `'a: 'static`, etc.)

#### Nesting

And, yes, you can nest remote types:

```rust
#[reflect_remote(RemoteOuter)]
struct OuterWrapper {
  #[reflect(remote = InnerWrapper)]
  pub inner: RemoteInner
}

#[reflect_remote(RemoteInner)]
struct InnerWrapper(usize);
```

#### Assertions

This macro will also generate some compile-time assertions to ensure
that the correct types are used. It's important we catch this early so
users don't have to wait for something to panic. And it also helps keep
our `unsafe` a little safer.

For example, a wrapper definition that does not match its corresponding
remote type will result in an error:

```rust
mod external_crate {
  pub struct TheirStruct(pub u32);
}

#[reflect_remote(external_crate::TheirStruct)]
struct MyStruct(pub String); // ERROR: expected type `u32` but found `String`
```

<details>
<summary>Generated Assertion</summary>

```rust
const _: () = {
  #[allow(non_snake_case)]
  #[allow(unused_variables)]
  #[allow(unused_assignments)]
  #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
  #[allow(clippy::multiple_bound_locations)]
  fn assert_wrapper_definition_matches_remote_type(
    mut __remote__: external_crate::TheirStruct,
  ) {
    __remote__.0 = (|| -> ::core::option::Option<String> { None })().unwrap();
  }
};
```

</details>

Additionally, using the incorrect type in a `#[reflect(remote = ...)]`
attribute should result in an error:

```rust
mod external_crate {
  pub struct TheirFoo(pub u32);
  pub struct TheirBar(pub i32);
}

#[reflect_remote(external_crate::TheirFoo)]
struct MyFoo(pub u32);

#[reflect_remote(external_crate::TheirBar)]
struct MyBar(pub i32);

#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyStruct {
  #[reflect(remote = MyBar)] // ERROR: expected type `TheirFoo` but found struct `TheirBar`
  foo: external_crate::TheirFoo
}
```

<details>
<summary>Generated Assertion</summary>

```rust
const _: () = {
    struct RemoteFieldAssertions;
    impl RemoteFieldAssertions {
        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
        #[allow(clippy::multiple_bound_locations)]
        fn assert__foo__is_valid_remote() {
            let _: <MyBar as bevy_reflect::ReflectRemote>::Remote = (|| -> ::core::option::Option<external_crate::TheirFoo> {
              None
            })().unwrap();
        }
    }
};
```

</details>

### Discussion

There are a couple points that I think still need discussion or
validation.

- [x] 1. `Any` shenanigans

~~If we wanted to downcast our remote type from a `dyn Reflect`, we'd
have to first downcast to the wrapper then extract the inner type. This
PR has a [commit](b840db9f74cb6d357f951cb11b150d46bac89ee2) that
addresses this by making all the `Reflect::*any` methods return the
inner type rather than the wrapper type. This allows us to downcast
directly to our remote type.~~

~~However, I'm not sure if this is something we want to do. For
unknowing users, it could be confusing and seemingly inconsistent. Is it
worth keeping? Or should this behavior be removed?~~

I think this should be fine. The remote wrapper is an implementation
detail and users should not need to downcast to the wrapper type. Feel
free to let me know if there are other opinions on this though!

- [x] 2. Implementing `Deref/DerefMut` and `From`

~~We don't currently do this, but should we implement other traits on
the generated transparent struct? We could implement `Deref`/`DerefMut`
to easily access the inner type. And we could implement `From` for
easier conversion between the two types (e.g. `T: Into<Foo>`).~~ As
mentioned in the comments, we probably don't need to do this. Again, the
remote wrapper is an implementation detail, and should generally not be
used directly.
     
- [x] 3. ~~Should we define a getter/setter field attribute in this PR
as well or leave it for a future one?~~ I think this should be saved for
a future PR

- [ ] 4. Any foreseeable issues with this implementation?

#### Alternatives

One alternative to defining our own `ReflectRemote` would be to use
[bytemuck's
`TransparentWrapper`](https://docs.rs/bytemuck/1.13.1/bytemuck/trait.TransparentWrapper.html)
(as suggested by @danielhenrymantilla).

This is definitely a viable option, as `ReflectRemote` is pretty much
the same thing as `TransparentWrapper`. However, the cost would be
bringing in a new crate— though, it is already in use in a few other
sub-crates like bevy_render.

I think we're okay just defining `ReflectRemote` ourselves, but we can
go the bytemuck route if we'd prefer offloading that work to another
crate.

---

## Changelog

* Added the `#[reflect_remote(...)]` attribute macro to allow `Reflect`
to be used on remote types
* Added `ReflectRemote` trait for ensuring proper remote wrapper usage
2024-08-12 19:12:53 +00:00
Tau Gärtli
aab1f8e435
Use #[doc(fake_variadic)] to improve docs readability (#14703)
# Objective

- Fixes #14697

## Solution

This PR modifies the existing `all_tuples!` macro to optionally accept a
`#[doc(fake_variadic)]` attribute in its input. If the attribute is
present, each invocation of the impl macro gets the correct attributes
(i.e. the first impl receives `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` while the other
impls are hidden using `#[doc(hidden)]`.
Impls for the empty tuple (unit type) are left untouched (that's what
the [standard
library](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/cmp/trait.PartialEq.html#impl-PartialEq-for-())
and
[serde](https://docs.rs/serde/latest/serde/trait.Serialize.html#impl-Serialize-for-())
do).

To work around https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/8811 and to get
impls on re-exports to correctly show up as variadic, `--cfg docsrs_dep`
is passed when building the docs for the toplevel `bevy` crate.

`#[doc(fake_variadic)]` only works on tuples and fn pointers, so impls
for structs like `AnyOf<(T1, T2, ..., Tn)>` are unchanged.

## Testing

I built the docs locally using `RUSTDOCFLAGS='--cfg docsrs'
RUSTFLAGS='--cfg docsrs_dep' cargo +nightly doc --no-deps --workspace`
and checked the documentation page of a trait both in its original crate
and the re-exported version in `bevy`.
The description should correctly mention for how many tuple items the
trait is implemented.

I added `rustc-args` for docs.rs to the `bevy` crate, I hope there
aren't any other notable crates that re-export `#[doc(fake_variadic)]`
traits.

---

## Showcase

`bevy_ecs::query::QueryData`:
<img width="1015" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-12 at 16 41 28"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d40136ed-6731-475f-91a0-9df255cd24e3">

`bevy::ecs::query::QueryData` (re-export):
<img width="1005" alt="Screenshot 2024-08-12 at 16 42 57"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71d44cf0-0ab0-48b0-9a51-5ce332594e12">

## Original Description

<details>

Resolves #14697

Submitting as a draft for now, very WIP.

Unfortunately, the docs don't show the variadics nicely when looking at
reexported items.
For example:

`bevy_ecs::bundle::Bundle` correctly shows the variadic impl:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/90bf8af1-1d1f-4714-9143-cdd3d0199998)

while `bevy::ecs::bundle::Bundle` (the reexport) shows all the impls
(not good):

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/439c428e-f712-465b-bec2-481f7bf5870b)

Built using `RUSTDOCFLAGS='--cfg docsrs' cargo +nightly doc --workspace
--no-deps` (`--no-deps` because of wgpu-core).

Maybe I missed something or this is a limitation in the *totally not
private* `#[doc(fake_variadic)]` thingy. In any case I desperately need
some sleep now :))

</details>
2024-08-12 18:54:33 +00:00
radiish
6ab8767d3b
reflect: implement the unique reflect rfc (#7207)
# Objective

- Implements the [Unique Reflect
RFC](https://github.com/nicopap/rfcs/blob/bevy-reflect-api/rfcs/56-better-reflect.md).

## Solution

- Implements the RFC.
- This implementation differs in some ways from the RFC:
- In the RFC, it was suggested `Reflect: Any` but `PartialReflect:
?Any`. During initial implementation I tried this, but we assume the
`PartialReflect: 'static` in a lot of places and the changes required
crept out of the scope of this PR.
- `PartialReflect::try_into_reflect` originally returned `Option<Box<dyn
Reflect>>` but i changed this to `Result<Box<dyn Reflect>, Box<dyn
PartialReflect>>` since the method takes by value and otherwise there
would be no way to recover the type. `as_full` and `as_full_mut` both
still return `Option<&(mut) dyn Reflect>`.

---

## Changelog

- Added `PartialReflect`.
- `Reflect` is now a subtrait of `PartialReflect`.
- Moved most methods on `Reflect` to the new `PartialReflect`.
- Added `PartialReflect::{as_partial_reflect, as_partial_reflect_mut,
into_partial_reflect}`.
- Added `PartialReflect::{try_as_reflect, try_as_reflect_mut,
try_into_reflect}`.
- Added `<dyn PartialReflect>::{try_downcast_ref, try_downcast_mut,
try_downcast, try_take}` supplementing the methods on `dyn Reflect`.

## Migration Guide

- Most instances of `dyn Reflect` should be changed to `dyn
PartialReflect` which is less restrictive, however trait bounds should
generally stay as `T: Reflect`.
- The new `PartialReflect::{as_partial_reflect, as_partial_reflect_mut,
into_partial_reflect, try_as_reflect, try_as_reflect_mut,
try_into_reflect}` methods as well as `Reflect::{as_reflect,
as_reflect_mut, into_reflect}` will need to be implemented for manual
implementors of `Reflect`.

## Future Work

- This PR is designed to be followed up by another "Unique Reflect Phase
2" that addresses the following points:
- Investigate making serialization revolve around `Reflect` instead of
`PartialReflect`.
- [Remove the `try_*` methods on `dyn PartialReflect` since they are
stop
gaps](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7207#discussion_r1083476050).
- Investigate usages like `ReflectComponent`. In the places they
currently use `PartialReflect`, should they be changed to use `Reflect`?
- Merging this opens the door to lots of reflection features we haven't
been able to implement.
- We could re-add [the `Reflectable`
trait](8e3488c880/crates/bevy_reflect/src/reflect.rs (L337-L342))
and make `FromReflect` a requirement to improve [`FromReflect`
ergonomics](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/59). This is
currently not possible because dynamic types cannot sensibly be
`FromReflect`.
  - Since this is an alternative to #5772, #5781 would be made cleaner.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-12 17:01:41 +00:00
callym
7b81ae7e40
Update WGPU to version 22 (#14401)
Upgrading to WGPU 22.

Needs `naga_oil` to upgrade first, I've got a fork that compiles but
fails tests, so until that's fixed and the crate is officially
updated/released this will be blocked.

---------

Co-authored-by: Elabajaba <Elabajaba@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-12 16:55:18 +00:00
re0312
032fd486c7
View filter for batch_and_prepare_render_phase (#14713)
# Objective
- batch_and_prepare_render_phase will iterate all living entities ,which
potentially causes a lot of unnecessary look up
- from
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14449#issuecomment-2282876034

## Solution

- added View filter
2024-08-12 16:15:54 +00:00
Matty
61a1530c56
Make bevy_math's libm feature use libm for all f32methods with unspecified precision (#14693)
# Objective

Closes #14474

Previously, the `libm` feature of bevy_math would just pass the same
feature flag down to glam. However, bevy_math itself had many uses of
floating-point arithmetic with unspecified precision. For example,
`f32::sin_cos` and `f32::powi` have unspecified precision, which means
that the exact details of their output are not guaranteed to be stable
across different systems and/or versions of Rust. This means that users
of bevy_math could observe slightly different behavior on different
systems if these methods were used.

The goal of this PR is to make it so that the `libm` feature flag
actually guarantees some degree of determinacy within bevy_math itself
by switching to the libm versions of these functions when the `libm`
feature is enabled.

## Solution

bevy_math now has an internal module `bevy_math::ops`, which re-exports
either the standard versions of the operations or the libm versions
depending on whether the `libm` feature is enabled. For example,
`ops::sin` compiles to `f32::sin` without the `libm` feature and to
`libm::sinf` with it.

This approach has a small shortfall, which is that `f32::powi` (integer
powers of floating point numbers) does not have an equivalent in `libm`.
On the other hand, this method is only used for squaring and cubing
numbers in bevy_math. Accordingly, this deficit is covered by the
introduction of a trait `ops::FloatPow`:
```rust
pub(crate) trait FloatPow {
    fn squared(self) -> Self;
    fn cubed(self) -> Self;
}
```

Next, each current usage of the unspecified-precision methods has been
replaced by its equivalent in `ops`, so that when `libm` is enabled, the
libm version is used instead. The exception, of course, is that
`.powi(2)`/`.powi(3)` have been replaced with `.squared()`/`.cubed()`.

Finally, the usage of the plain `f32` methods with unspecified precision
is now linted out of bevy_math (and hence disallowed in CI). For
example, using `f32::sin` within bevy_math produces a warning that tells
the user to use the `ops::sin` version instead.

## Testing

Ran existing tests. It would be nice to check some benchmarks on NURBS
things once #14677 merges. I'm happy to wait until then if the rest of
this PR is fine.

---

## Discussion

In the future, it might make sense to actually expose `bevy_math::ops`
as public if any downstream Bevy crates want to provide similar
determinacy guarantees. For now, it's all just `pub(crate)`.

This PR also only covers `f32`. If we find ourselves using `f64`
internally in parts of bevy_math for better robustness, we could extend
the module and lints to cover the `f64` versions easily enough.

I don't know how feasible it is, but it would also be nice if we could
standardize the bevy_math tests with the `libm` feature in CI, since
their success is currently platform-dependent (e.g. 8 of them fail on my
machine when run locally).

---------

Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
2024-08-12 16:13:36 +00:00
databasedav
c8d30edf1a
add SystemIdMarker Component to enable filtering for SystemId Entitys (#14584)
# Objective

Enables writing queries like `Query<Entity, With<SystemIdMarker>>` to
filter `Entity`s that are, or are not (with `Without`), `SystemId`s.

## Solution

Simple unit struct `SystemIdMarker` added during
`World::register_boxed_system`; `World::remove_system` already despawns
the entity, removing the marker.

## Testing

No tests, but happy to write some with direction.

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-12 16:11:06 +00:00
databasedav
c3111bebb8
document using ObserverState as filter for Observer Entitys (#14669)
# Objective

~~Enables writing queries like `Query<Entity, With<ObserverMarker>>` to
filter `Entity`s that are, or are not (with `Without`), `Observer`s.~~

~~`Observer` version of [similar
PR](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14584) for `SystemId`s.~~

just adding a line to the docs :)

## Solution

~~Simple unit struct `ObserverMarker` added in `Observer`'s `.on_add`
component hook.~~

## Testing

No tests, but happy to write some with direction.
2024-08-12 16:07:03 +00:00
Sarthak Singh
2c4ef37b76
Changed Mesh::attributes* functions to return MeshVertexAttribute (#14394)
# Objective

Fixes #14365 

## Migration Guide

- When using the iterator returned by `Mesh::attributes` or
`Mesh::attributes_mut` the first value of the tuple is not the
`MeshVertexAttribute` instead of `MeshVertexAttributeId`. To access the
`MeshVertexAttributeId` use the `MeshVertexAttribute.id` field.

Signed-off-by: Sarthak Singh <sarthak.singh99@gmail.com>
2024-08-12 15:54:28 +00:00
Eero Lehtinen
47c4e3084a
Add custom cursors (#14284)
# Objective

- Add custom images as cursors
- Fixes #9557 

## Solution

- Change cursor type to accommodate both native and image cursors
- I don't really like this solution because I couldn't use
`Handle<Image>` directly. I would need to import `bevy_assets` and that
causes a circular dependency. Alternatively we could use winit's
`CustomCursor` smart pointers, but that seems hard because the event
loop is needed to create those and is not easily accessable for users.
So now I need to copy around rgba buffers which is sad.
- I use a cache because especially on the web creating cursor images is
really slow
- Sorry to #14196 for yoinking, I just wanted to make a quick solution
for myself and thought that I should probably share it too.

Update:
- Now uses `Handle<Image>`, reads rgba data in `bevy_render` and uses
resources to send the data to `bevy_winit`, where the final cursors are
created.

## Testing

- Added example which works fine at least on Linux Wayland (winit side
has been tested with all platforms).
- I haven't tested if the url cursor works.

## Migration Guide

- `CursorIcon` is no longer a field in `Window`, but a separate
component can be inserted to a window entity. It has been changed to an
enum that can hold custom images in addition to system icons.
- `Cursor` is renamed to `CursorOptions` and `cursor` field of `Window`
is renamed to `cursor_options`
- `CursorIcon` is renamed to `SystemCursorIcon`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-12 15:49:03 +00:00
Chris Russell
d4ec80d5d2
Support more kinds of system params in buildable systems. (#14050)
# Objective

Support more kinds of system params in buildable systems, such as a
`ParamSet` or `Vec` containing buildable params or tuples of buildable
params.

## Solution

Replace the `BuildableSystemParam` trait with `SystemParamBuilder` to
make it easier to compose builders. Provide implementations for existing
buildable params, plus tuples, `ParamSet`, and `Vec`.

## Examples

```rust
// ParamSet of tuple: 
let system = (ParamSetBuilder((
    QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); }),
    QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| { builder.with::<C>(); }),
)),)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|mut params: ParamSet<(Query<&mut A>, Query<&mut A>)>| {
        params.p0().iter().count() + params.p1().iter().count()
    });
	
// ParamSet of Vec:
let system = (ParamSetBuilder(vec![
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); }),
    QueryParamBuilder::new_box(|builder| { builder.with::<C>(); }),
]),)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(|mut params: ParamSet<Vec<Query<&mut A>>>| {
        let mut count = 0;
        params.for_each(|mut query| count += query.iter_mut().count());
        count
    });
```

## Migration Guide

The API for `SystemBuilder` has changed. Instead of constructing a
builder with a world and then adding params, you first create a tuple of
param builders and then supply the world.

```rust
// Before
let system = SystemBuilder::<()>::new(&mut world)
    .local::<u64>()
    .builder::<Local<u64>>(|x| *x = 10)
    .builder::<Query<&A>>(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); })
    .build(system);

// After
let system = (
    ParamBuilder,
    LocalBuilder(10),
    QueryParamBuilder::new(|builder| { builder.with::<B>(); }),
)
    .build_state(&mut world)
    .build_system(system);
```

## Possible Future Work

Here are a few possible follow-up changes. I coded them up to prove that
this API can support them, but they aren't necessary for this PR.

* chescock/bevy#1
* chescock/bevy#2
* chescock/bevy#3
2024-08-12 15:45:35 +00:00
IceSentry
9d6a4fbc85
Use BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d (#13091)
Based on top of #12982  and #13069 

# Objective

- Opaque2d was implemented with SortedRenderPhase but BinnedRenderPhase
should be much faster

## Solution

- Implement BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d

## Notes

While testing this PR, before the change I had ~14 fps in bevymark with
100k entities. After this change I get ~71 fps, compared to using
sprites where I only get ~63 fps. This means that after this PR mesh2d
with opaque meshes will be faster than the sprite path. This is not a 1
to 1 comparison since sprites do alpha blending.
2024-08-12 15:38:24 +00:00
Christian Hughes
7f658cabf7
Replace UnsafeCell<World> usage with UnsafeWorldCell in CombinatorSystem (#14706)
# Objective

Replace usage of `UnsafeCell<World>` with our standard `UnsafeWorldCell`
that seemed to have been missed.

## Solution

Do just that.
2024-08-11 13:58:10 +00:00
TotalKrill
3e10fd8534
Mod picking upstream 2 (#14686)
Ci fixed  version of: #14541 

Upstream the remainder of bevy_picking_core and all of
bevy_picking_input.

This work is intentionally nonfunctional and has minimal changes, but
does compile. More work is necessary to replace bevy_eventlistener with
propagating observers.

This work is being coordinated as part of "bevy_mod_picking upstream"
working group. Come say hi on discord!

---------

Co-authored-by: Miles Silberling-Cook <nth.tensor@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2024-08-09 23:16:37 +00:00
re0312
e490b919df
inline iter_combinations (#14680)
# Objective
- fix #14679 
- bevy's performance highly depends on compiler optimization,inline hot
function could greatly help compiler to optimize our program
2024-08-09 17:44:37 +00:00
Matty
23e87270df
A Curve trait for general interoperation — Part I (#14630)
# Objective

This PR implements part of the [Curve
RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/80-curve-trait.md).
See that document for motivation, objectives, etc.

## Solution

For purposes of reviewability, this PR excludes the entire part of the
RFC related to taking multiple samples, resampling, and interpolation
generally. (This means the entire `cores` submodule is also excluded.)
On the other hand, the entire `Interval` type and all of the functional
`Curve` adaptors are included.

## Testing

Test modules are included and can be run locally (but they are also
included in CI).

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-09 14:19:44 +00:00
re0312
66bf160ec5
Explicit using clone_from (#14670)
# Objective

- after #14502 ,explicit using clone_from should has better performance
because it could reuse the resources to avoid unnecessary allocations.
2024-08-09 14:17:13 +00:00
AFKessen
e14f3cf402
Fix 3D Gizmo webgpu rendering (#14653)
# Objective

The changes made in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12252
introduced an previously fixed bug in webgpu rendering.

## Solution

This fix is based on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8910 and
applies the same vertex buffer layout assignment for the LineGizmo
Pipeline.

## Testing

- Tested the 3D Gizmo example in webgpu and webgl environments

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-09 02:55:56 +00:00
Gino Valente
297c0a3954
bevy_reflect: Add DynamicSet to dynamic_types example (#14665)
# Objective

The `dynamic_types` example was missing a reference to the newly added
`DynamicSet` type.

## Solution

Add `DynamicSet` to the `dynamic_types` example.

For parity with the other dynamic types, I also implemented
`FromIterator<T: Reflect>`, `FromIterator<Box<dyn Reflect>>`, and
`IntoIterator for &DynamicSet`.

## Testing

You can run the example locally:

```
cargo run --example dynamic_types
```
2024-08-08 22:26:18 +00:00
Gino Valente
aeef1c0f20
bevy_reflect: Update internal docs regarding anonymous function type names (#14666)
# Objective

As pointed out by @SkiFire13 on
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1002362493634629796/1270624366119485441),
I was incorrect in #14641 regarding the type name of anonymous
functions. I had stated that they will return something like `fn(i32,
i32) -> i32`, but this is wrong. They actually behave like closures
(despite not technically being closures) and return something more like
`foo::bar::{{closure}}`.

This isn't a major issue because the reasoning behind #14641 still
stands. However, the internal documentation should probably be updated
so future contributors don't believe the lies I left behind.

## Solution

Updated the internal documentation for `create_info` to reflect the
actual type name of an anonymous function.

In that same module, I also added a test for function pointers and
updated all tests to include sanity checks for the `std::any::type_name`
of each category of callable.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```
2024-08-08 22:01:42 +00:00
Gino Valente
3f47273b72
bevy_state: Make reflect module public (#14667)
# Objective

CI is
[failing](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/actions/runs/10308658332/job/28536587448)
due to certain methods not being used.

## Solution

Make the `reflect` module public so that these warnings go away and so
that the `pub` items in these modules can be used.

## Testing

CI should pass.
2024-08-08 20:15:38 +00:00
eckz
8c2e70b744
Adding Reflect data types for States and FreelyMutableState. (#14643)
# Objective

- While developing a debug tool I saw the gap where it was not possible
to get all existing states from a World using reflection.
- This PR allows to iterate over all `States` types that exist in a
world, and modify them in case they implement `FreelyMutableState`.
- Two new methods are available on `App` and `SubApp` as helper to
register the data types:
  -  `register_state_reflect` and `register_mutable_state_reflect`

## Solution

- Two new data types are added:
- `ReflectState`: Allows to extract the current value of a state from
the World.
- `ReflectFreelyMutableState`: Allows to set the next state in a world,
similar to call `NextState::set`.
- There is no distinction between `States`, `SubStates` and
`ComputedStates`:
- `States` can register both `ReflectState` and
`ReflectFreelyMutableState`.
- `SubStates` can register both `ReflectState` and
`ReflectFreelyMutableState`.
  -  `ComputedStates` can register only `ReflectState` .

## Testing

- Added tests inside the `bevy_state` crate.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-08-08 00:07:00 +00:00
charlotte
994312ac6d
Fix TAA on camera with viewport (#14582)
# Objective

Closes #14526 

## Solution

The history texture was being created incorrectly with the viewport size
rather than target size. When viewport < target, this meant that the
render attachments would differer in size which causes a wgpu validation
error.

## Testing

Example in linked issue works.
2024-08-07 23:59:38 +00:00
Gino Valente
a0cc636ea3
bevy_reflect: Anonymous function parsing (#14641)
# Objective

### TL;DR

#14098 added the `FunctionRegistry` but had some last minute
complications due to anonymous functions. It ended up going with a
"required name" approach to ensure anonymous functions would always have
a name.

However, this approach isn't ideal for named functions since, by
definition, they will always have a name.

Therefore, this PR aims to modify function reflection such that we can
make function registration easier for named functions, while still
allowing anonymous functions to be registered as well.

### Context

Function registration (#14098) ran into a little problem: anonymous
functions.

Anonymous functions, including function pointers, have very non-unique
type names. For example, the anonymous function `|a: i32, b: i32| a + b`
has the type name of `fn(i32, i32) -> i32`. This obviously means we'd
conflict with another function like `|a: i32, b: i32| a - b`.

The solution that #14098 landed on was to always require a name during
function registration.

The downside with this is that named functions (e.g. `fn add(a: i32, b:
i32) -> i32 { a + b }`) had to redundantly provide a name. Additionally,
manually constructed `DynamicFunction`s also ran into this ergonomics
issue.

I don't entirely know how the function registry will be used, but I have
a strong suspicion that most of its registrations will either be named
functions or manually constructed `DynamicFunction`s, with anonymous
functions only being used here and there for quick prototyping or adding
small functionality.

Why then should the API prioritize the anonymous function use case by
always requiring a name during registration?

#### Telling Functions Apart

Rust doesn't provide a lot of out-of-the-box tools for reflecting
functions. One of the biggest hurdles in attempting to solve the problem
outlined above would be to somehow tell the different kinds of functions
apart.

Let's briefly recap on the categories of functions in Rust:

| Category           | Example                                   |
| ------------------ | ----------------------------------------- |
| Named function     | `fn add(a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 { a + b }` |
| Closure            | `\|a: i32\| a + captured_variable`          |
| Anonymous function | `\|a: i32, b: i32\| a + b`                  |
| Function pointer   | `fn(i32, i32) -> i32`                     |

My first thought was to try and differentiate these categories based on
their size. However, we can see that this doesn't quite work:

| Category           | `size_of` |
| ------------------ | --------- |
| Named function     | 0         |
| Closure            | 0+        |
| Anonymous function | 0         |
| Function pointer   | 8         |

Not only does this not tell anonymous functions from named ones, but it
struggles with pretty much all of them.

My second then was to differentiate based on type name:

| Category           | `type_name`             |
| ------------------ | ----------------------- |
| Named function     | `foo::bar::baz`         |
| Closure            | `foo::bar::{{closure}}` |
| Anonymous function | `fn() -> String`        |
| Function pointer   | `fn() -> String`        |

This is much better. While it can't distinguish between function
pointers and anonymous functions, this doesn't matter too much since we
only care about whether we can _name_ the function.

So why didn't we implement this in #14098?

#### Relying on `type_name`

While this solution was known about while working on #14098, it was left
out from that PR due to it being potentially controversial.

The [docs](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/any/fn.type_name.html)
for `std::any::type_name` state:

> The returned string must not be considered to be a unique identifier
of a type as multiple types may map to the same type name. Similarly,
there is no guarantee that all parts of a type will appear in the
returned string: for example, lifetime specifiers are currently not
included. In addition, the output may change between versions of the
compiler.

So that's it then? We can't use `type_name`?

Well, this statement isn't so much a rule as it is a guideline. And Bevy
is no stranger to bending the rules to make things work or to improve
ergonomics. Remember that before `TypePath`, Bevy's scene system was
entirely dependent on `type_name`. Not to mention that `type_name` is
being used as a key into both the `TypeRegistry` and the
`FunctionRegistry`.

Bevy's practices aside, can we reliably use `type_name` for this?

My answer would be "yes".

Anonymous functions are anonymous. They have no name. There's nothing
Rust could do to give them a name apart from generating a random string
of characters. But remember that this is a diagnostic tool, it doesn't
make sense to obfuscate the type by randomizing the output. So changing
it to be anything other than what it is now is very unlikely.

The only changes that I could potentially see happening are:

1. Closures replace `{{closure}}` with the name of their variable
2. Lifetimes are included in the output

I don't think the first is likely to happen, but if it does then it
actually works out in our favor: closures are now named!

The second point is probably the likeliest. However, adding lifetimes
doesn't mean we can't still rely on `type_name` to determine whether or
not a function is named. So we should be okay in this case as well.

## Solution

Parse the `type_name` of the function in the `TypedFunction` impl to
determine if the function is named or anonymous.

This once again makes `FunctionInfo::name` optional. For manual
constructions of `DynamicFunction`, `FunctionInfo::named` or
``FunctionInfo::anonymous` can be used.

The `FunctionRegistry` API has also been reworked to account for this
change.

`FunctionRegistry::register` no longer takes a name and instead takes it
from the supplied function, returning a
`FunctionRegistrationError::MissingName` error if the name is `None`.
This also doubles as a replacement for the old
`FunctionRegistry::register_dynamic` method, which has been removed.

To handle anonymous functions, a `FunctionRegistry::register_with_name`
method has been added. This works in the same way
`FunctionRegistry::register` used to work before this PR.

The overwriting methods have been updated in a similar manner, with
modifications to `FunctionRegistry::overwrite_registration`, the removal
of `FunctionRegistry::overwrite_registration_dynamic`, and the addition
of `FunctionRegistry::overwrite_registration_with_name`.

This PR also updates the methods on `App` in a similar way:
`App::register_function` no longer requires a name argument and
`App::register_function_with_name` has been added to handle anonymous
functions (and eventually closures).

## Testing

You can run the tests locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect --features functions
```

---

## Internal Migration Guide

> [!important]
> Function reflection was introduced as part of the 0.15 dev cycle. This
migration guide was written for developers relying on `main` during this
cycle, and is not a breaking change coming from 0.14.

> [!note]
> This list is not exhaustive. It only contains some of the most
important changes.

`FunctionRegistry::register` no longer requires a name string for named
functions. Anonymous functions, however, need to be registered using
`FunctionRegistry::register_with_name`.

```rust
// BEFORE
registry
  .register(std::any::type_name_of_val(&foo), foo)?
  .register("bar", || println!("Hello world!"));

// AFTER
registry
  .register(foo)?
  .register_with_name("bar", || println!("Hello world!"));
```

`FunctionInfo::name` is now optional. Anonymous functions and closures
will now have their name set to `None` by default. Additionally,
`FunctionInfo::new` has been renamed to `FunctionInfo::named`.
2024-08-07 03:11:08 +00:00
IceSentry
5abc32ceda
Add 2d opaque phase with depth buffer (#13069)
This PR is based on top of #12982

# Objective

- Mesh2d currently only has an alpha blended phase. Most sprites don't
need transparency though.
- For some 2d games it can be useful to have a 2d depth buffer

## Solution

- Add an opaque phase to render Mesh2d that don't need transparency
- This phase currently uses the `SortedRenderPhase` to make it easier to
implement based on the already existing transparent phase. A follow up
PR will switch this to `BinnedRenderPhase`.
- Add a 2d depth buffer
- Use that depth buffer in the transparent phase to make sure that
sprites and transparent mesh2d are displayed correctly

## Testing

I added the mesh2d_transforms example that layers many opaque and
transparent mesh2d to make sure they all get displayed correctly. I also
confirmed it works with sprites by modifying that example locally.

---

## Changelog

- Added `AlphaMode2d`
- Added `Opaque2d` render phase
- Camera2d now have a `ViewDepthTexture` component

## Migration Guide

- `ColorMaterial` now contains `AlphaMode2d`. To keep previous
behaviour, use `AlphaMode::BLEND`. If you know your sprite is opaque,
use `AlphaMode::OPAQUE`

## Follow up PRs

- See tracking issue: #13265

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christopher Biscardi <chris@christopherbiscardi.com>
2024-08-07 00:22:09 +00:00
Periwink
2334638556
Fix access conflicts for resources (#14635)
# Objective

- I made a mistake when fixing the merge conflicts here:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14579#discussion_r1705377452

It wasn't caught because there's no easy way to trigger access conflicts
with resources without triggering them with components first.
2024-08-06 14:35:41 +00:00
Lubba64
8e20a3e313
Fix gizmos regression (#14633)
# Objective

- Fixes #14142

## Solution

- Make sure a regression test is written on this case that fails for the
current code base but works with the suggested patch linked in the
aforementioned issue. After this is confirmed to be working, apply the
patch.

## Testing

- Run the regression test in both contexts, outputs were as expected.
2024-08-06 14:00:32 +00:00
Zhixing Zhang
5fd0661c15
Making bevy_render an optional dependency for bevy_gizmos (#14448)
# Objective

This PR makes `bevy_render` an optional dependency for `bevy_gizmos`,
thereby allowing `bevy_gizmos` to be used with alternative rendering
backend.

Previously `bevy_gizmos` assumes that one of `bevy_pbr` or `bevy_sprite`
will be enabled. Here we introduced a new feature named `bevy_render`
which disables all rendering-related code paths. An alternative renderer
will then take the `LineGizmo` assets (made public in this PR) and issue
draw calls on their own. A new field `config_ty` was added to
`LineGizmo` to help looking up the related configuration info.

---

## Migration Guide
No user-visible changes needed from the users.
2024-08-06 13:09:10 +00:00
Periwink
e85c072372
Fix soudness issue with Conflicts involving read_all and write_all (#14579)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14575
- There is a soundness issue because we use `conflicts()` to check for
system ambiguities + soundness issues. However since the current
conflicts is a `Vec<T>`, we cannot express conflicts where there is no
specific `ComponentId` at fault. For example `q1: Query<EntityMut>, q2:
Query<EntityMut>`
There was a TODO to handle the `write_all` case but it was never
resolved


## Solution

- Introduce an `AccessConflict` enum that is either a list of specific
ids that are conflicting or `All` if all component ids are conflicting

## Testing

- Introduced a new unit test to check for the `EntityMut` case

## Migration guide

The `get_conflicts` method of `Access` now returns an `AccessConflict`
enum instead of simply a `Vec` of `ComponentId`s that are causing the
access conflict. This can be useful in cases where there are no
particular `ComponentId`s conflicting, but instead **all** of them are;
for example `fn system(q1: Query<EntityMut>, q2: Query<EntityRef>)`
2024-08-06 10:55:31 +00:00
charlotte
3360b45153
Expose winit's MonitorHandle (#13669)
# Objective

Adds a new `Monitor` component representing a winit `MonitorHandle` that
can be used to spawn new windows and check for system monitor
information.

Closes #12955.

## Solution

For every winit event, check available monitors and spawn them into the
world as components.

## Testing

TODO:
- [x] Test plugging in and unplugging monitor during app runtime
- [x] Test spawning a window on a second monitor by entity id
- [ ] Since this touches winit, test all platforms

---

## Changelog

- Adds a new `Monitor` component that can be queried for information
about available system monitors.

## Migration Guide

- `WindowMode` variants now take a `MonitorSelection`, which can be set
to `MonitorSelection::Primary` to mirror the old behavior.

---------

Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <pascal@technocreatives.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Pascal Hertleif <killercup@gmail.com>
2024-08-06 10:54:37 +00:00
Lubba64
897625c899
Add Reflect to OnReplace (#14620)
# Objective

- Fixes #14337 

## Solution

- Add a `cfg_attr` that derives `Refect` for this type. 

## Testing

- I am going to make sure the tests pass on this PR before requesting
review, If more testing is necessary let me know some good action steps
to take.
2024-08-06 01:31:13 +00:00
Gino Valente
0caeaa2ca9
bevy_reflect: Update serde tests for Set (#14616)
# Objective

Support for reflecting set-like types (e.g. `HashSet`) was added in
#13014. However, we didn't add any serialization tests to verify that
serialization works as expected.

## Solution

Update the serde tests.

## Testing

You can test locally by running:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```
2024-08-06 01:29:15 +00:00
Robert Walter
70a18d26e2
Glam 0.28 update - adopted (#14613)
Basically it's https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13792 with the
bumped versions of `encase` and `hexasphere`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-06 01:28:00 +00:00
Christian Hughes
039bf90817
Improve documentation on Update vs FixedUpdate schedule dichotomy (#14600)
# Objective

When looking at documentation for the `Update` schedule, its not
entirely obvious that developers should actually be using the
`FixedUpdate` schedule for most of their game logic. We should directly
cross-link between the two, and give examples of which systems to put in
which schedules.

## Solution

Do just that.
2024-08-06 01:26:37 +00:00
Periwink
3a664b052d
Separate component and resource access (#14561)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13139
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7255
- Separates component from resource access so that we can correctly
handles edge cases like the issue above
- Inspired from https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14472

## Solution

- Update access to have `component` fields and `resource` fields

## Testing

- Added some unit tests
2024-08-06 01:19:39 +00:00
Lixou
0d0f77a7ab
Add invert_winding for triangle list meshes (#14555)
# Objective

Implements #14547 

## Solution

Add a function `invert_winding` for `Mesh` that inverts the winding for
`LineList`, `LineStrip`, `TriangleList` and `TriangleStrip`.

## Testing

Tests added

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alix Bott <bott.alix@gmail.com>
2024-08-06 01:16:43 +00:00
barsoosayque
5f2570eb4c
Export glTF skins as a Gltf struct (#14343)
# Objective

- Make skin data of glTF meshes available for users, so it would be
possible to create skinned meshes without spawning a scene.
- I believe it contributes to
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13681 ?

## Solution

- Add a new `GltfSkin`, representing skin data from a glTF file, new
member `skin` to `GltfNode` and both `skins` + `named_skins` to `Gltf`
(a la meshes/nodes).
- Rewrite glTF nodes resolution as an iterator which sorts nodes by
their dependencies (nodes without dependencies first). So when we create
`GltfNodes` with their associated `GltfSkin` while iterating, their
dependencies already have been loaded.
- Make a distinction between `GltfSkin` and
`SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes` in assets: prior to this PR,
`GltfAssetLabel::Skin(n)` was responsible not for a skin, but for one of
skin's components. Now `GltfAssetLabel::InverseBindMatrices(n)` will map
to `SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes`, and `GltfAssetLabel::Skin(n)` will map
to `GltfSkin`.

## Testing

- New test `skin_node` does just that; it tests whether or not
`GltfSkin` was loaded properly.

## Migration Guide

- Change `GltfAssetLabel::Skin(..)` to
`GltfAssetLabel::InverseBindMatrices(..)`.
2024-08-06 01:14:42 +00:00
Gino Valente
df61117850
bevy_reflect: Function registry (#14098)
# Objective

#13152 added support for reflecting functions. Now, we need a way to
register those functions such that they may be accessed anywhere within
the ECS.

## Solution

Added a `FunctionRegistry` type similar to `TypeRegistry`.

This allows a function to be registered and retrieved by name.

```rust
fn foo() -> i32 {
    123
}

let mut registry = FunctionRegistry::default();
registry.register("my_function", foo);

let function = registry.get_mut("my_function").unwrap();
let value = function.call(ArgList::new()).unwrap().unwrap_owned();
assert_eq!(value.downcast_ref::<i32>(), Some(&123));
```

Additionally, I added an `AppFunctionRegistry` resource which wraps a
`FunctionRegistryArc`. Functions can be registered into this resource
using `App::register_function` or by getting a mutable reference to the
resource itself.

### Limitations

#### `Send + Sync`

In order to get this registry to work across threads, it needs to be
`Send + Sync`. This means that `DynamicFunction` needs to be `Send +
Sync`, which means that its internal function also needs to be `Send +
Sync`.

In most cases, this won't be an issue because standard Rust functions
(the type most likely to be registered) are always `Send + Sync`.
Additionally, closures tend to be `Send + Sync` as well, granted they
don't capture any `!Send` or `!Sync` variables.

This PR adds this `Send + Sync` requirement, but as mentioned above, it
hopefully shouldn't be too big of an issue.

#### Closures

Unfortunately, closures can't be registered yet. This will likely be
explored and added in a followup PR.

### Future Work

Besides addressing the limitations listed above, another thing we could
look into is improving the lookup of registered functions. One aspect is
in the performance of hashing strings. The other is in the developer
experience of having to call `std::any::type_name_of_val` to get the
name of their function (assuming they didn't give it a custom name).

## Testing

You can run the tests locally with:

```
cargo test --package bevy_reflect
```

---

## Changelog

- Added `FunctionRegistry`
- Added `AppFunctionRegistry` (a `Resource` available from `bevy_ecs`)
- Added `FunctionRegistryArc`
- Added `FunctionRegistrationError`
- Added `reflect_functions` feature to `bevy_ecs` and `bevy_app`
- `FunctionInfo` is no longer `Default`
- `DynamicFunction` now requires its wrapped function be `Send + Sync`

## Internal Migration Guide

> [!important]
> Function reflection was introduced as part of the 0.15 dev cycle. This
migration guide was written for developers relying on `main` during this
cycle, and is not a breaking change coming from 0.14.

`DynamicFunction` (both those created manually and those created with
`IntoFunction`), now require `Send + Sync`. All standard Rust functions
should meet that requirement. Closures, on the other hand, may not if
they capture any `!Send` or `!Sync` variables from its environment.
2024-08-06 01:09:48 +00:00
Periwink
ec4cf024f8
Add a ComponentIndex and update QueryState creation/update to use it (#13460)
# Objective

To implement relations we will need to add a `ComponentIndex`, which is
a map from a Component to the list of archetypes that contain this
component.
One of the reasons is that with fragmenting relations the number of
archetypes will explode, so it will become inefficient to create and
update the query caches by iterating through the list of all archetypes.

In this PR, we introduce the `ComponentIndex`, and we update the
`QueryState` to make use of it:
- if a query has at least 1 required component (i.e. something other
than `()`, `Entity` or `Option<>`, etc.): for each of the required
components we find the list of archetypes that contain it (using the
ComponentIndex). Then, we select the smallest list among these. This
gives a small subset of archetypes to iterate through compared with
iterating through all new archetypes
- if it doesn't, then we keep using the current approach of iterating
through all new archetypes


# Implementation
- This breaks query iteration order, in the sense that we are not
guaranteed anymore to return results in the order in which the
archetypes were created. I think this should be fine because this wasn't
an explicit bevy guarantee so users should not be relying on this. I
updated a bunch of unit tests that were failing because of this.

- I had an issue with the borrow checker because iterating the list of
potential archetypes requires access to `&state.component_access`, which
was conflicting with the calls to
```
  if state.new_archetype_internal(archetype) {
      state.update_archetype_component_access(archetype, access);
  }
```
which need a mutable access to the state.

The solution I chose was to introduce a `QueryStateView` which is a
temporary view into the `QueryState` which enables a "split-borrows"
kind of approach. It is described in detail in this blog post:
https://smallcultfollowing.com/babysteps/blog/2018/11/01/after-nll-interprocedural-conflicts/

# Test

The unit tests pass.

Benchmark results:
```
❯ critcmp main pr
group                                  main                                   pr
-----                                  ----                                   --
iter_fragmented/base                   1.00   342.2±25.45ns        ? ?/sec    1.02   347.5±16.24ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/foreach                1.04   165.4±11.29ns        ? ?/sec    1.00    159.5±4.27ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/foreach_wide           1.03      3.3±0.04µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      3.2±0.06µs        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/wide                   1.03      3.1±0.06µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      3.0±0.08µs        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/base            1.00      6.5±0.14ns        ? ?/sec    1.02      6.6±0.08ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/foreach         1.00      6.3±0.08ns        ? ?/sec    1.04      6.6±0.08ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/foreach_wide    1.00     43.8±0.15ns        ? ?/sec    1.02     44.6±0.53ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/wide            1.00     29.8±0.44ns        ? ?/sec    1.00     29.8±0.26ns        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/base                       1.00      8.2±0.10µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      8.2±0.09µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach                    1.00      3.8±0.02µs        ? ?/sec    1.02      3.9±0.03µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_sparse_set         1.00     19.0±0.26µs        ? ?/sec    1.01     19.3±0.16µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_wide               1.00     17.8±0.24µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     17.9±0.31µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_wide_sparse_set    1.06     95.6±6.23µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     90.6±0.59µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/sparse_set                 1.00     19.3±1.63µs        ? ?/sec    1.01     19.5±0.29µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/system                     1.00      8.1±0.10µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      8.1±0.09µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/wide                       1.05     37.7±2.53µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     35.8±0.57µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/wide_sparse_set            1.00     95.7±1.62µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     95.9±0.76µs        ? ?/sec
par_iter_simple/with_0_fragment        1.04     35.0±2.51µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     33.7±0.49µs        ? ?/sec
par_iter_simple/with_1000_fragment     1.00     50.4±2.52µs        ? ?/sec    1.01     51.0±3.84µs        ? ?/sec
par_iter_simple/with_100_fragment      1.02     40.3±2.23µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     39.5±1.32µs        ? ?/sec
par_iter_simple/with_10_fragment       1.14     38.8±7.79µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     34.0±0.78µs        ? ?/sec
```
2024-08-06 00:57:15 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
68ec6f4f50
Make QueryState::transmute&co validate the world of the &Components used (#14631)
# Objective

- Fix #14629

## Solution

- Make `QueryState::transmute`, `QueryState::transmute_filtered`,
`QueryState::join` and `QueryState::join_filtered` take a `impl
Into<UnsafeWorldCell>` instead of a `&Components` and validate their
`WorldId`

## Migration Guide

- `QueryState::transmute`, `QueryState::transmute_filtered`,
`QueryState::join` and `QueryState::join_filtered` now take a `impl
Into<UnsafeWorldCell>` instead of a `&Components`

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-08-05 22:39:31 +00:00
Rob Parrett
e164e5a873
Add link to with_children in with_child doc (#14604)
# Objective

Discourage users from using `with_child` for spawning multiple children.

## Solution

Add link to `with_children` in docs for `with_child`.
2024-08-04 13:36:52 +00:00
Ben Frankel
9b254aab1e
Explicitly order CameraUpdateSystem before UiSystem::Prepare (#14609)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14277.

May also fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14255, needs
verification.

## Solution

Explicitly order `CameraUpdateSystem` before `UiSystem::Prepare`, so
that when the window resizes, `camera_system` will update the `Camera`'s
viewport size before `ui_layout_system` also reacts to the window resize
and tries to read the new `Camera` viewport size to set UI node sizes
accordingly.

## Testing

I tested that explicitly ordering `CameraUpdateSystem` _after_ triggers
the buggy behavior, and explicitly ordering it _before_ does not trigger
the buggy behavior or crash the app (which also demonstrates that the
system sets are ambiguous).

---

## Migration Guide

`CameraUpdateSystem` is now explicitly ordered before
`UiSystem::Prepare` instead of being ambiguous with it.
2024-08-04 13:34:51 +00:00
radiish
4b20d822e9
update hashbrown to 0.14.2 (#14603)
# Objective

- We previously had a dependency in `bevy_utils`, `hashbrown = 0.14`,
and used the `hashbrown::hash_table` api, which was introduced in
`0.14.2`.

## Solution

- Bump `hashbrown` to `0.14.2`

## Testing

- Now compiles with the minimum declared `hashbrown` version.

---
2024-08-04 13:23:28 +00:00
re0312
8235daaea0
Opportunistically use dense iteration for archetypal iteration (#14049)
# Objective
- currently, bevy employs sparse iteration if any of the target
components in the query are stored in a sparse set. it may lead to
increased cache misses in some cases, potentially impacting performance.
- partial fixes #12381 

## Solution

- use dense iteration when an archetype and its table have the same
entity count.
- to avoid introducing complicate unsafe noise, this pr only implement
for `for_each ` style iteration.
- added a benchmark to test performance for hybrid iteration.


## Performance


![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/45868716/5cce13cf-6ff2-4861-9576-e75edc63bd46)

nearly 2x win in specific scenarios, and no performance degradation in
other test cases.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-08-02 21:18:15 +00:00
Lixou
7c80ae7313
Add depth_ndc_to_view_z for cpu-side (#14590)
# Objective

I want to get the visual depth (after view proj matrix stuff) of the
object beneath my cursor.
Even when having a write-back of the depth texture, you would still need
to convert the NDC depth to a logical value.

## Solution

This is done on shader-side by [this
function](e6261b0f5f/crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/view_transformations.wgsl (L151)),
which I ported over to the cpu-side.

I also added `world_to_viewport_with_depth` to get a `Vec3` instead of
`Vec2`.

---

If anyone knows a smarter solution to get the visual depth instead of
going `screen -> viewport ray -> screen`, please let me know :>
2024-08-02 15:37:29 +00:00
Rob Parrett
5b29402cc8
Add with_child to simplify spawning when there will only be one child (#14594)
# Objective

This idea came up in the context of a hypothetical "text sections as
entities" where text sections are children of a text bundle.

```rust
commands
    .spawn(TextBundle::default())
    .with_children(|parent} {
        parent.spawn(TextSection::from("Hello"));
    });
```

This is a bit cumbersome (but powerful and probably the way things are
headed). [`bsn!`](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/14437)
will eventually make this nicer, but in the mean time, this might
improve ergonomics for the common case where there is only one
`TextSection`.

## Solution

Add a `with_child` method to the `BuildChildren` trait that spawns a
single bundle and adds it as a child to the entity.

```rust
commands
    .spawn(TextBundle::default())
    .with_child(TextSection::from("Hello"));
```

## Testing

I added some tests, and modified the `button` example to use the new
method.

If any potential co-authors want to improve the tests, that would be
great.

## Alternatives

- Some sort of macro. See
https://github.com/tigregalis/bevy_spans_ent/blob/main/examples/macro.rs#L20.
I don't love this, personally, and it would probably be obsoleted by
`bsn!`.
- Wait for `bsn!`
- Add `with_children_batch` that takes an `Into<Iterator>` of bundles.
  ```rust
  with_children_batch(vec![TextSection::from("Hello")])
  ```
This is maybe not as useful as it sounds -- it only works with
homogeneous bundles, so no marker components or styles.
- If this doesn't seem valuable, doing nothing is cool with me.
2024-08-02 15:37:15 +00:00
Lixou
4c2cef2223
Reflection for DepthOfFieldSettings (#14588)
# Objective

I can't mutate the dof settings via tools like `bevy_inspector_egui`

## Solution

Add `Reflect` for `DepthOfFieldSettings` and `DepthOfFieldMode`
2024-08-02 15:36:39 +00:00
Joona Aalto
e6261b0f5f
Add Dir2::from_xy_unchecked and Dir3::from_xyz_unchecked (#14587)
# Objective

Bevy's direction types have `new` and `new_unchecked` constructors, but
no unchecked variant for the `Dir2::from_xy` and `Dir3::from_xyz`
methods.

For me, this has several times lead to constructing directions like
this, in cases where the components of the direction are already known
to be normalized:

```rust
let normal = Dir2::new_unchecked(Vec2::new(-ray.direction.x.signum(), 0.0));
```

```rust
segment.direction =
    Dir2::new_unchecked(Vec2::new(-segment.direction.x, segment.direction.y));
```

For consistency and ergonomics, it would be nice to have unchecked
variants of `Dir2::from_xy` and `Dir3::from_xyz`:

```rust
let normal = Dir2::from_xy_unchecked(-ray.direction.x.signum(), 0.0);
```

```rust
segment.direction = Dir2::from_xy_unchecked(-segment.direction.x, segment.direction.y);
```

## Solution

Add `Dir2::from_xy_unchecked` and `Dir3::from_xyz_unchecked`.
2024-08-02 13:10:13 +00:00
James O'Brien
b98d15f278
Skip batching for phase items from other pipelines (#14296)
# Objective

- Fix #14295

## Solution

- Early out when `GFBD::get_index_and_compare_data` returns None.

## Testing

- Tested on a selection of examples including `many_foxes` and
`3d_shapes`.
- Resolved the original issue in `bevy_vector_shapes`.
2024-08-02 00:15:42 +00:00
JJJimbo1
56c9d4489b
fix asymmetrical 9-slicing (#14148)
# Objective

Fixes #14147.

## Solution

Modify the slicing checks and algorithm to fully allow asymmetrical
textures to work.
Some opinionated code cleanup.

## Testing

Tested using the ui_texture_slice example and a custom asymmetrical
texture.

Before:

![asymmetrical_texture_slice_before](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/88861660/00dafce1-904a-41ac-b5d9-faaf087b0681)

After:

![asymmetrical_texture_slice_after](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/88861660/f3d742f3-6157-4d35-b383-aee4b8f6e7d0)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-01 20:03:23 +00:00
Brian Reavis
4c4a6c4506
Don’t prepare lights (and shadow map textures) for 2D cameras (#14574)
# Objective

When running the Metal debugger I noticed that 2D cameras have shadow
map textures from `bevy_pbr` built for them. For a 2560x1440 2D camera,
this PR saves about 40mb of texture memory.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/925e9392-2721-41bb-83e9-25c84fd563cd)


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0cc3c0a9-cbf7-431c-b444-952c28d4e9d0)


## Solution

- Added `With<Camera3d>` filter to the appropriate view queries.

## Testing

- This is a trivial fix (the examples still work)
2024-08-01 19:29:18 +00:00
Brezak
0c7df881e7
Properly handle repeated window close requests (#14573)
# Objective

Spamming the window close button on window may trigger a panic.

```
thread 'main' panicked at <Bevy repo>\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\commands\mod.rs:1320:13:
error[B0003]: Could not insert a bundle (of type `bevy_window:🪟:ClosingWindow`) for entity 0v1#4294967296 because it doesn't exist in this World. See: https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/b0003
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Encountered a panic when applying buffers for system `bevy_window::system::close_when_requested`!
2024-08-01T15:00:29.742612Z  WARN bevy_ecs::world::command_queue: CommandQueue has un-applied commands being dropped. Did you forget to call SystemState::apply?
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_app::main_schedule::Main::run_main`!
error: process didn't exit successfully: `target\debug\bevy.exe` (exit code: 101)
```

## Solution

Don't panic when trying to insert the `ClosingWindow` component into a
entity.

## Testing

Found and tested on windows. I haven't checked if this bug happens on
linux or macos.
For testing I ran this code:

```rust
use std::{thread, time::Duration};

use bevy::prelude::*;

fn lag() {
    thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(300));
}

fn main() -> AppExit {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Update, lag)
        .run()
}
```

Then spammed the window close button. The panic no longer occurs.
2024-08-01 16:15:28 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
0685d2da4d
B0003: Print caller (#14556)
# Objective

B0003 indicates that you tried to act upon a nonexistant entity, but
does not mention where the error occured:
```
2024-07-31T15:46:25.954840Z  WARN bevy_ecs::world: error[B0003]: Could not despawn entity Entity { index: 4294967295, generation: 1 } because it doesn't exist in this World. See: https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/b0003
```

## Solution

Include caller location:

```
2024-07-31T15:46:25.954840Z  WARN bevy_ecs::world: error[B0003]: src/main.rs:18:11: Could not despawn entity Entity { index: 4294967295, generation: 1 } because it doesn't exist in this World. See: https://bevyengine.org/learn/errors/b0003
```

Open question: What should the exact message format be?

## Testing

None, this doesn't change any logic.
2024-08-01 00:14:48 +00:00
Guillaume Gomez
0e86675177
Add freebsd support for sysinfo (#14553)
I'm not sure if bevy works on FreeBSD or not. But in case it does,
better allow `sysinfo` to be used as well if users want.
2024-07-31 21:41:40 +00:00
Jan Hohenheim
6f7c554daa
Fix common capitalization errors in documentation (#14562)
WASM -> Wasm
MacOS -> macOS

Nothing important, just something that annoyed me for a while :)
2024-07-31 21:16:05 +00:00
Lixou
20264d0810
Make AnimationPlayer::start and ::play work accordingly to documentation (#14546)
# Objective

While scrolling through the animation crate, I was confused by the docs
and code for the two methods. One does nothing for resetting an
animation, the other just resets the weights for whatever reason.

## Solution

Made the functions work accordingly to their documentation.
`start` now replays the animation.
And `play` doesn't reset the weight anymore. I have no clue why it
should. `play` is there to don't do anything to an already existing
animation.

## Testing

I tested the current 0.14 code with bevy playground in the Animated Fox
exampled and changed it such that on pressing space, either `play` or
`start` would be called. Neither changed anything.
I then inlined the function for start there and it restarted the
animation, so it should work.

---

## Migration Guide

`AnimationPlayer::start` now correspondingly to its docs restarts a
running animation.
`AnimationPlayer::play` doesn't reset the weight anymore.
2024-07-31 14:07:53 +00:00
Guillaume Gomez
68dc7a8b8b
Update sysinfo version to 0.31.0 (#14551)
This release will likely remove a few dependencies in bevy since you
only need the `system` feature.
2024-07-31 14:06:52 +00:00
Rich Churcher
e579622a65
time_system is ambiguous_with event_update_system (#14544)
# Objective

Resolve possible ambiguity detection panic between `time_system` and
`event_update_system`.

Fixes #14524

## Solution

Sets `.ambiguous_with(event_update_system)` on `time_system`. This is
slightly new territory for me, so please treat with scepticism.

## Testing

As described in the issue, added
```
        .configure_schedules(ScheduleBuildSettings {
            ambiguity_detection: LogLevel::Error,
            ..default()
        })
```
to the `time` example and ran it.
2024-07-31 12:13:17 +00:00
Zeenobit
023e0e5bde
Fix Entity Debug Format (#14539)
# Objective

Fixes #12139

## Solution

See this comment on original issue for my proposal:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12139#issuecomment-2241915791

This PR is an implementation of this proposal.

I modified the implementation of `fmt::Debug` to instead display
`0v0#12345` to ensure entity index, generation, and raw bits are all
present in the output for debug purposes while still keeping log message
concise.

`fmt::Display` remains as is (`0v0`) to offer an even shorter output.

To me, this is the most non-intrusive fix for this issue.

## Testing

Add `fn entity_debug` test

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-31 01:36:41 +00:00
BD103
399219a2c7
Fix rust beta lints (#14537)
# Objective

- Fixes #14517.

## Solution

- Replace two instances of `map()` with `inspect()`.
- `#[allow(dead_code)]` on `Bundle` derive macro tests.

## Testing

You need to install the beta toolchain, since these lints are not stable
yet.

```bash
cargo +beta clippy --workspace
cargo +beta test --workspace
```
2024-07-31 01:27:26 +00:00
Robin KAY
3d1c9ca87f
Change SceneInstanceReady to trigger an observer. (#13859)
# Objective

The `SceneInstanceReady` event would be more ergonomic (and potentially
efficient) if it could be delivered to listeners attached to the scene
entities becoming ready rather than into a World-global queue.

This is an evolution of @Shatur's work in #9313.

## Solution

The scene spawner is changed to trigger observers on the scene entity
when it is ready rather than enqueue an event with `EventWriter`.

This addresses the two outstanding feature requests mentioned on #2218,
that i) the events should be "scoped" in some way and ii) that the
`InstanceId` should be included in the event.

## Testing

Modified the `scene_spawner::tests::event` test to use the new
mechanism.

---

## Changelog

- Changed `SceneInstanceReady` to trigger an entity observer rather than
be written to an event queue.
- Changed `SceneInstanceReady` to carry the `InstanceId` of the scene.

## Migration Guide

If you have a system which read `SceneInstanceReady` events:

> ```fn ready_system(ready_events: EventReader<'_, '_,
SceneInstanceReady>) {```

It must be rewritten as an observer:

> ```commands.observe(|trigger: Trigger<SceneInstanceReady>| {```

Or, if you were expecting the event in relation to a specific entity or
entities, as an entity observer:

> ```commands.entity(entity).observe(|trigger:
Trigger<SceneInstanceReady>| {```
2024-07-30 21:23:48 +00:00
s-puig
ba09f35474
Fix UI texture atlas with offset (#13620)
# Objective

- Fixes #11219 

## Solution

- Scaling calculations use texture dimensions instead of layout
dimensions.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?

All UI examples look fine.

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

Example in #11219

## Migration Guide

```diff
let ui_node = ExtractedUiNode {
                    stack_index,
                    transform,
                    color,
                    rect,
                    image,
-                   atlas_size: Some(atlas_size * scale_factor),      
+                   atlas_scaling: Some(Vec2::splat(scale_factor)),
                    clip,
                    flip_x,
                    flip_y,
                    camera_entity,
                    border,
                    border_radius,
                    node_type,
                },
```

```diff
let computed_slices = ComputedTextureSlices {
    slices,
-    image_size,
}
```
2024-07-30 15:31:58 +00:00
BD103
d722fef23d
Remove deprecated bevy_dynamic_plugin (#14534)
# Objective

- Dynamic plugins were deprecated in #13080 due to being unsound. The
plan was to deprecate them in 0.14 and remove them in 0.15.

## Solution

- Remove all dynamic plugin functionality.
- Update documentation to reflect this change.

---

## Migration Guide

Dynamic plugins were deprecated in 0.14 for being unsound, and they have
now been fully removed. Please consider using the alternatives listed in
the `bevy_dynamic_plugin` crate documentation, or worst-case scenario
you may copy the code from 0.14.
2024-07-30 15:31:08 +00:00
Aevyrie
9575b20d31
Track source location in change detection (#14034)
# Objective

- Make it possible to know *what* changed your component or resource.
- Common need when debugging, when you want to know the last code
location that mutated a value in the ECS.
- This feature would be very useful for the editor alongside system
stepping.

## Solution

- Adds the caller location to column data.
- Mutations now `track_caller` all the way up to the public API.
- Commands that invoke these functions immediately call
`Location::caller`, and pass this into the functions, instead of the
functions themselves attempting to get the caller. This would not work
for commands which are deferred, as the commands are executed by the
scheduler, not the user's code.

## Testing

- The `component_change_detection` example now shows where the component
was mutated:

```
2024-07-28T06:57:48.946022Z  INFO component_change_detection: Entity { index: 1, generation: 1 }: New value: MyComponent(0.0)
2024-07-28T06:57:49.004371Z  INFO component_change_detection: Entity { index: 1, generation: 1 }: New value: MyComponent(1.0)
2024-07-28T06:57:49.012738Z  WARN component_change_detection: Change detected!
        -> value: Ref(MyComponent(1.0))
        -> added: false
        -> changed: true
        -> changed by: examples/ecs/component_change_detection.rs:36:23
```

- It's also possible to inspect change location from a debugger:
<img width="608" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c90ecc7a-0462-457a-80ae-42e7f5d346b4">


---

## Changelog

- Added source locations to ECS change detection behind the
`track_change_detection` flag.

## Migration Guide

- Added `changed_by` field to many internal ECS functions used with
change detection when the `track_change_detection` feature flag is
enabled. Use Location::caller() to provide the source of the function
call.

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-07-30 12:02:38 +00:00
Rostyslav Toch
455c1bfbe8
Optimize cloning for Access-related structs (#14502)
# Objective

Optimize the cloning process for Access-related structs in the ECS
system, specifically targeting the `clone_from` method.

Previously, profiling showed that 1% of CPU time was spent in
`FixedBitSet`'s `drop_in_place`, due to the default `clone_from`
implementation:

```rust
fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self) {
    *self = source.clone()
}
```

This implementation causes unnecessary allocations and deallocations.
However, [FixedBitSet provides a more optimized clone_from
method](https://github.com/petgraph/fixedbitset/blob/master/src/lib.rs#L1445-L1465)
that avoids these allocations and utilizes SIMD instructions for better
performance.

This PR aims to leverage the optimized clone_from method of FixedBitSet
and implement custom clone_from methods for Access-related structs to
take full advantage of this optimization. By doing so, we expect to
significantly reduce CPU time spent on cloning operations and improve
overall system performance.



![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7526a5c5-c75b-4a9a-b8d2-891f64fd553b)


## Solution

- Implemented custom `clone` and `clone_from` methods for `Access`,
`FilteredAccess`, `AccessFilters`, and `FilteredAccessSet` structs.
- Removed `#[derive(Clone)]` and manually implemented `Clone` trait to
use optimized `clone_from` method from `FixedBitSet`.
- Added unit tests for cloning and `clone_from` methods to ensure
correctness.

## Testing

- Conducted performance testing comparing the original and optimized
versions.
- Measured CPU time consumption for the `clone_from` method:
  - Original version: 1.34% of CPU time
  - Optimized version: 0.338% of CPU time
- Compared FPS before and after the changes (results may vary depending
on the run):

Before optimization:
```
2024-07-28T12:49:11.864019Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: fps        :  213.489463   (avg 214.502488)
2024-07-28T12:49:11.864037Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: frame_time :    4.704746ms (avg 4.682251ms)
2024-07-28T12:49:11.864042Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: frame_count: 7947.000000   (avg 7887.500000)
```


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7865a365-0569-4b46-814a-964779d90973)

After optimization:
```
2024-07-28T12:29:42.705738Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: fps        :  220.273721   (avg 220.912227)
2024-07-28T12:29:42.705762Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: frame_time :    4.559127ms (avg 4.544905ms)
2024-07-28T12:29:42.705769Z  INFO bevy diagnostic: frame_count: 7596.000000   (avg 7536.500000)
```


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8dd96908-86d0-4850-8e29-f80176a005d6)

---

Reviewers can test these changes by running `cargo run --release
--example ssr`
2024-07-29 23:48:21 +00:00
Tamás Kiss
396153ae59
fix issue with phantom ui node children (#14490)
# Objective

The `ui_layout_system` relies on change detection to sync parent-child
relation to taffy. The children need to by synced before node removal to
avoid trying to set deleted nodes as children (due to how the different
queries collect entities). This however may leave nodes that were
removed set as children to other nodes in special cases.

Fixes #11385

## Solution

The solution is simply to re-sync the changed children after the nodes
are removed.

## Testing

Tested with `sickle_ui` where docking zone highlights would end up
glitched when docking was done in a certain manner:
- run the `docking_zone_splits` example
- pop out a tab from the top
- dock the floating panel in the center right
- grab another tab and try to hover the original static docking zone:
the highlight is semi-stuck
- (NOTE: sometimes it worked even without the fix due to scheduling
order not producing the bugged query results)

After the fix, the issue is no longer present.

NOTE: The performance impact should be minimal, as the child sync relies
on change detection. The change detection was also the reason the parent
nodes remained "stuck" with the phantom children if no other update were
done to them.
2024-07-29 23:42:56 +00:00
Rich Churcher
23cb0f9c54
Add note on StatesPlugin requirement for state code (#14489)
# Objective

Clarify that `StatesPlugin` is a prerequisite for state code.

Closes #14329 .

Edit: am I missing a way to link `DefaultPlugins` correctly other than
using the URL? I guess I expected to be able to refer to it with
`bevy::prelude::DefaultPlugins` or some such 🤔
2024-07-29 23:41:14 +00:00
Matty
601cf6b9e5
Refactor Bounded2d/Bounded3d to use isometries (#14485)
# Objective

Previously, this area of bevy_math used raw translation and rotations to
encode isometries, which did not exist earlier. The goal of this PR is
to make the codebase of bevy_math more harmonious by using actual
isometries (`Isometry2d`/`Isometry3d`) in these places instead — this
will hopefully make the interfaces more digestible for end-users, in
addition to facilitating conversions.

For instance, together with the addition of #14478, this means that a
bounding box for a collider with an isometric `Transform` can be
computed as
```rust
collider.aabb_3d(collider_transform.to_isometry())
```
instead of using manual destructuring. 

## Solution

- The traits `Bounded2d` and `Bounded3d` now use `Isometry2d` and
`Isometry3d` (respectively) instead of `translation` and `rotation`
parameters; e.g.:
  ```rust
  /// A trait with methods that return 3D bounding volumes for a shape.
  pub trait Bounded3d {
/// Get an axis-aligned bounding box for the shape translated and
rotated by the given isometry.
      fn aabb_3d(&self, isometry: Isometry3d) -> Aabb3d;
/// Get a bounding sphere for the shape translated and rotated by the
given isometry.
      fn bounding_sphere(&self, isometry: Isometry3d) -> BoundingSphere;
  }
  ```
- Similarly, the `from_point_cloud` constructors for axis-aligned
bounding boxes and bounding circles/spheres now take isometries instead
of separate `translation` and `rotation`; e.g.:
  ```rust
/// Computes the smallest [`Aabb3d`] containing the given set of points,
/// transformed by the rotation and translation of the given isometry.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// Panics if the given set of points is empty.
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn from_point_cloud(
        isometry: Isometry3d,
        points: impl Iterator<Item = impl Into<Vec3A>>,
    ) -> Aabb3d { //... }
  ```

This has a couple additional results:
1. The end-user no longer interacts directly with `Into<Vec3A>` or
`Into<Rot2>` parameters; these conversions all happen earlier now,
inside the isometry types.
2. Similarly, almost all intermediate `Vec3 -> Vec3A` conversions have
been eliminated from the `Bounded3d` implementations for primitives.
This probably has some performance benefit, but I have not measured it
as of now.

## Testing

Existing unit tests help ensure that nothing has been broken in the
refactor.

---

## Migration Guide

The `Bounded2d` and `Bounded3d` traits now take `Isometry2d` and
`Isometry3d` parameters (respectively) instead of separate translation
and rotation arguments. Existing calls to `aabb_2d`, `bounding_circle`,
`aabb_3d`, and `bounding_sphere` will have to be changed to use
isometries instead. A straightforward conversion is to refactor just by
calling `Isometry2d/3d::new`, as follows:
```rust
// Old:
let aabb = my_shape.aabb_2d(my_translation, my_rotation);

// New:
let aabb = my_shape.aabb_2d(Isometry2d::new(my_translation, my_rotation));
```

However, if the old translation and rotation are 3d
translation/rotations originating from a `Transform` or
`GlobalTransform`, then `to_isometry` may be used instead. For example:
```rust
// Old:
let bounding_sphere = my_shape.bounding_sphere(shape_transform.translation, shape_transform.rotation);

// New:
let bounding_sphere = my_shape.bounding_sphere(shape_transform.to_isometry());
```

This discussion also applies to the `from_point_cloud` construction
method of `Aabb2d`/`BoundingCircle`/`Aabb3d`/`BoundingSphere`, which has
similarly been altered to use isometries.
2024-07-29 23:37:02 +00:00
TheDudeFromCI
7573b3c765
Added serialize flag to bevy_math dep of bevy_ui (#14450)
# Objective

When depending on the `bevy_ui` crate specifically and using the
`serialize` feature flag, the compilation fails due to `bevy_math` not
having the serialize flag enabled.

## Solution

Added the `serialize` flag to the `bevy_math` dependency when using that
flag on `bevy_ui`.

## Testing

Tested by adding `bevy_math = { version = "0.14", features =
["serialize"] }` on a small Bevy library to ensure compilation was
successful.
2024-07-29 23:34:07 +00:00
recatek
87b63af864
bevy_reflect: Adding support for Atomic values (#14419)
Fixes #14418

Note that this does not add AtomicPtr, which would need its own special
casing support, just the regular value types.
Also, I was forced to be opinionated about which Ordering to use, so I
chose SeqCst as the strictest by default.
2024-07-29 23:33:18 +00:00
Matty
74cecb27bb
Disallow empty cubic and rational curves (#14382)
# Objective

Previously, our cubic spline constructors would produce
`CubicCurve`/`RationalCurve` output with no data when they themselves
didn't hold enough control points to produce a well-formed curve.
Attempting to sample the resulting empty "curves" (e.g. by calling
`CubicCurve::position`) would crash the program (😓).

The objectives of this PR are: 
1. Ensure that the curve output of `bevy_math`'s spline constructions
are never invalid as data.
2. Provide a type-level guarantee that `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve`
actually function as curves.

## Solution

This has a few pieces. Firstly, the curve generator traits
`CubicGenerator`, `CyclicCubicGenerator`, and `RationalGenerator` are
now fallible — they have associated error types, and the
curve-generation functions are allowed to fail:
```rust
/// Implement this on cubic splines that can generate a cubic curve from their spline parameters.
pub trait CubicGenerator<P: VectorSpace> {
    /// An error type indicating why construction might fail.
    type Error;

    /// Build a [`CubicCurve`] by computing the interpolation coefficients for each curve segment.
    fn to_curve(&self) -> Result<CubicCurve<P>, Self::Error>;
}
```

All existing spline constructions use this together with errors that
indicate when they didn't have the right control data and provide curves
which have at least one segment whenever they return an `Ok` variant.

Next, `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve` have been blessed with a
guarantee that their internal array of segments (`segments`) is never
empty. In particular, this field is no longer public, so that invalid
curves cannot be built using struct instantiation syntax. To compensate
for this shortfall for users (in particular library authors who might
want to implement their own generators), there is a new method
`from_segments` on these for constructing a curve from a list of
segments, failing if the list is empty:
```rust
/// Create a new curve from a collection of segments. If the collection of segments is empty,
/// a curve cannot be built and `None` will be returned instead.
pub fn from_segments(segments: impl Into<Vec<CubicSegment<P>>>) -> Option<Self> { //... }
```

All existing methods on `CyclicCurve` and `CubicCurve` maintain the
invariant, so the direct construction of invalid values by users is
impossible.

## Testing

Run unit tests from `bevy_math::cubic_splines`. Additionally, run the
`cubic_splines` example and try to get it to crash using small numbers
of control points: it uses the fallible constructors directly, so if
invalid data is ever constructed, it is basically guaranteed to crash.

---

## Migration Guide

The `to_curve` method on Bevy's cubic splines is now fallible (returning
a `Result`), meaning that any existing calls will need to be updated by
handling the possibility of an error variant.

Similarly, any custom implementation of `CubicGenerator` or
`RationalGenerator` will need to be amended to include an `Error` type
and be made fallible itself.

Finally, the fields of `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve` are now private,
so any direct constructions of these structs from segments will need to
be replaced with the new `CubicCurve::from_segments` and
`RationalCurve::from_segments` methods.

---

## Design

The main thing to justify here is the choice for the curve internals to
remain the same. After all, if they were able to cause crashes in the
first place, it's worth wondering why safeguards weren't put in place on
the types themselves to prevent that.

My view on this is that the problem was really that the internals of
these methods implicitly relied on the assumption that the value they
were operating on was *actually a curve*, when this wasn't actually
guaranteed. Now, it's possible to make a bunch of small changes inside
the curve struct methods to account for that, but I think that's worse
than just guaranteeing that the data is valid upstream — sampling is
about as hot a code path as we're going to get in this area, and hitting
an additional branch every time it happens just to check that the struct
contains valid data is probably a waste of resources.

Another way of phrasing this is that even if we're only interested in
solving the crashes, the curve's validity needs to be checked at some
point, and it's almost certainly better to do this once at the point of
construction than every time the curve is sampled.

In cases where the control data is supplied dynamically, users would
already have to deal with empty curve outputs basically not working.
Anecdotally, I ran into this while writing the `cubic_splines` example,
and I think the diff illustrates the improvement pretty nicely — the
code no longer has to anticipate whether the output will be good or not;
it just has to handle the `Result`.

The cost of all this, of course, is that we have to guarantee that the
new invariant is actually maintained whenever we extend the API.
However, for the most part, I don't expect users to want to do much
surgery on the internals of their curves anyway.
2024-07-29 23:25:14 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
7de271f992
Add FilteredAccess::empty and simplify the implementatin of update_component_access for AnyOf/Or (#14352)
# Objective

- The implementation of `update_component_access` for `AnyOf`/`Or` is
kinda weird due to special casing the first filter, let's simplify it;
- Fundamentally we want to fold/reduce the various filters using an OR
operation, however in order to do a proper fold we need a neutral
element for the initial accumulator, which for OR is FALSE. However we
didn't have a way to create a `FilteredAccess` value corresponding to
FALSE and thus the only option was reducing, which special cases the
first element as being the initial accumulator.

This is an alternative to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/14026

## Solution

- Introduce `FilteredAccess::empty` as a way to create a
`FilteredAccess` corresponding to the logical proposition FALSE;
- Use it as the initial accumulator for the above operations, allowing
to handle all the elements to fold in the same way.

---

## Migration Guide

- The behaviour of `AnyOf<()>` and `Or<()>` has been changed to match no
archetypes rather than all archetypes to naturally match the
corresponding logical operation. Consider replacing them with `()`
instead.
2024-07-29 23:20:06 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
71c5f1e3e4
Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965)
# Objective

- Fix issue #2611

## Solution

- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to all the `rustdoc-args` arrays
in the `Cargo.toml`s (for docs.rs)
- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to the `RUSTDOCFLAGS` environment
variable in the docs workflow (for dev-docs.bevyengine.org)
- Document all the workspace crates in the docs workflow (needed because
otherwise only the source code of the `bevy` package will be included,
making the argument useless)
- I think this also fixes #3662, since it fixes the bug on
dev-docs.bevyengine.org, while on docs.rs it has been fixed for a while
on their side.

---

## Changelog

- The source code viewer on docs.rs now includes links to the
definitions.
2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
JMS55
29e9f0a7f9
Correct minimum range-alloc version (#14420)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14417

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-07-29 22:11:29 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
59a33e6e14
Fix bevy_render's image dependency version (#14505)
# Objective

- `bevy_render` depends on `image 0.25` but uses `image::ImageReader`
which was added only in `image 0.25.2`
- users that have `image 0.25` in their `Cargo.lock` and update to the
latest `bevy_render` may thus get a compilation due to this (at least I
did)

## Solution

- Properly set the correct minimum version of `image` that `bevy_render`
depends on.
2024-07-28 15:48:51 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
bc80b95257
Don't debug SystemId's entity field twice (#14499)
# Objective

- `SystemId`'s `Debug` implementation includes its `entity` field twice.
- This was likely an oversight in #11019, since before that PR the
second field was the `PhantomData` one.

## Solution

- Only include it once

Alternatively, this could be changed to match the struct representation
of `SystemId`, thus instructing the formatter to print a named struct
and including the `PhantomData` field.
2024-07-27 16:15:39 +00:00
thatchedroof
4f5b8ca08c
Fix typo in World::observe (#14492)
# Objective

- Fix a typo in the documentation for `World::observe`

## Solution

- Change `Spawn` to `Spawns` and `it's` to `its`
2024-07-27 13:55:44 +00:00
Brian Reavis
724fe49c73
Fix TextureCache memory leak and add is_empty() method (#14480)
# Objective

Fix a memory leak in `TextureCache` caused by the internal HashMap never
having unused entries cleared.

This isn't a giant memory leak, given the unused entries are simply
empty vectors. Though, if someone goes and resizes a window a bunch, it
can lead to hundreds/thousands of TextureDescriptor keys adding up in
the hashmap – which isn't ideal.

## Solution

- Only retain hashmap entries that still have textures.
- I also added an `is_empty()` method to `TextureCache`, which is useful
for 3rd-party higher-level caches that might have individual caches by
view entity or texture type, for example.

## Testing

- Verified the examples still work (this is a trivial change)
2024-07-27 13:16:27 +00:00
BD103
e49527e34d
Fix bevy_winit not building with serialize feature (#14469)
# Objective

- `bevy_winit` fails to build with just the `serialize` feature.
- Caught by [`flag-frenzy`](https://github.com/TheBevyFlock/flag-frenzy)
in [this
run](https://github.com/TheBevyFlock/flag-frenzy/actions/runs/10087486444/job/27891723948),
using the new, nuanced configuration system!

## Solution

- It was failing because `bevy_winit` did not pass the `serialize` flag
to two of its dependencies: `bevy_input` and `bevy_window`.
- To fix this, add these crates to the feature flag.

## Testing

```bash
# On Linux, you must also specify a backend: `x11` or `wayland`.
# You can do this with `-F serialize,x11`, etc.
cargo check -p bevy_winit --no-default-features -F serialize
```
2024-07-26 22:05:36 +00:00
NiseVoid
a8003b4496
Handle 0 height in prepare_bloom_textures (#14423)
# Objective

- Fix a confusing panic when the viewport width is non-zero and the
height is 0, `prepare_bloom_textures` tries to create a `4294967295x1`
texture.

## Solution

- Avoid dividing by zero
- Apps still crash after this, but now on a more reasonable error about
the zero-size viewport

## Testing

- I isolated and tested the math. A height of 0 sets `mip_height_ratio`
to `inf`, causing the width to explode if it isn't also 0
2024-07-26 21:53:36 +00:00
BD103
ee4ed231da
Fix bevy_gltf PBR features not enabling corresponding bevy_pbr flags (#14486)
# Objective

- `bevy_gltf` does not build with only the
`pbr_multi_layer_material_textures` or `pbr_anisotropy_texture`
features.
- Caught by [`flag-frenzy`](https://github.com/TheBevyFlock/flag-frenzy)
in [this
run](https://github.com/TheBevyFlock/flag-frenzy/actions/runs/10087486444/job/27891723948).

## Solution

- This error was due to the feature not enabling the corresponding
feature in `bevy_pbr`. Adding these flags as a dependency fixes this
error.

## Testing

The following commands fail on `main`, but pass with this PR:

```bash
cargo check -p bevy_gltf --no-default-features -F pbr_multi_layer_material_textures
cargo check -p bevy_gltf --no-default-features -F pbr_anisotropy_texture
```
2024-07-26 17:11:38 +00:00
Brian Reavis
c1fedc2e2d
Made ViewUniform fields public (#14482)
# Objective

- Made `ViewUniform` fields public so that 3rd-parties can create this
uniform. This is useful for custom pipelines that use custom views (e.g.
views buffered by a particular amount, for example).
2024-07-26 17:11:29 +00:00
Sludge
1edec4d890
Remove #[cfg] from the From impls of TextSection (#14439)
# Objective

- Not including bevy's default font shouldn't result in code not
compiling anymore.
- Games may want to load their own default font into the default
`Handle<Font>` and not include bevy's default font, but still use these
convenience impls (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12192
currently makes this a bit inconvenient, but it does work).

## Solution

- Include these impls unconditionally.
- Slightly expand the comment on the `font` field to indicate that a
custom font can be used to override the default font.
- (drive-by: add `#[reflect(Default)]` on `TextSection`, since it was
missing a way to construct it via reflection)
2024-07-26 17:11:12 +00:00
radiish
6dbc8b8f6f
ptr: allow Ptr and PtrMut construction for references to values of ?Sized types (#14479)
# Objective

- Currently `bevy_ptr::{Ptr, PtrMut}` have `From` implementations from
references.
- These implementations impose an implicit `Sized` bound so `bevy_ptr`
types cannot be created from references to slices and trait objects.
- I ran into this trying to use `Ptr<'static>` as an untyped `&'static
dyn Any`, and [had to work around
it](f32b41512c/src/registry.rs (L214-L219)).

## Solution

- Relax the `Sized` bound on the relevant `From` implementations.
2024-07-25 23:14:16 +00:00
Brian Reavis
438217035d
Don’t prepare 2D view bind groups for 3D cameras (#14481)
# Objective

- Before this fix, the view query in `prepare_mesh2d_view_bind_groups`
matched all views – leading to 2D view bind groups being prepared for 3D
cameras.

## Solution

- Added `With<Camera2d>` to the views query.

## Testing

- Verified the examples still work.
2024-07-25 20:37:54 +00:00
Matty
5aa998dc07
Conversions for Isometry3d ⟷ Transform/GlobalTransform (#14478)
# Objective

Allow interoperation between `Isometry3d` and the transform types from
bevy_transform. At least in the short term, the primary goal is to allow
the extraction of isometries from transform components by users.

## Solution

- Add explicit `from_isometry`/`to_isometry` methods to `Transform`.
- Add explicit `from_isometry`/`to_isometry` methods to
`GlobalTransform`. The former is hidden (primarily for internal use),
and the latter has the caveats originating in
[`Affine3A::to_scale_rotation_translation`](https://docs.rs/glam/latest/glam/f32/struct.Affine3A.html#method.to_scale_rotation_translation).
- Implement the `TransformPoint` trait for `Isometry3d`.
2024-07-25 20:23:32 +00:00
Ben Frankel
e7e10f2c0f
Fix hue mixing for Lcha and Oklcha (#14468)
# Objective

Fix erroneous hue mixing in `Lcha` and `Oklcha`. Purple + Red == Green
is the current behavior.

## Solution

Use `crate::color_ops::lerp_hue` to handle the wrap-around at 360
degrees, the same way that `Hsla`, `Hsva`, and `Hwba` do it.

## Testing

Game jamming, but tested that the workaround below produces
correct-looking colors in my jam game.
2024-07-25 19:44:18 +00:00
Robert Walter
52a2a3b146
Dedicated Reflect implementation for Set-like things (#13014)
# Objective

I just wanted to inspect `HashSet`s in `bevy-inspector-egui` but I
noticed that it didn't work for some reason. A few minutes later I found
myself looking into the bevy reflect impls noticing that `HashSet`s have
been covered only rudimentary up until now.

## Solution

I'm not sure if this is overkill (especially the first bullet), but
here's a list of the changes:

- created a whole new trait and enum variants for `ReflectRef` and the
like called `Set`
- mostly oriented myself at the `Map` trait and made the necessary
changes until RA was happy
- create macro `impl_reflect_for_hashset!` and call it on `std::HashSet`
and `hashbrown::HashSet`

Extra notes:

- no `get_mut` or `get_mut_at` mirroring the `std::HashSet`
- `insert[_boxed]` and `remove` return `bool` mirroring `std::HashSet`,
additionally that bool is reflect as I thought that would be how we
handle things in bevy reflect, but I'm not sure on this
- ser/de are handled via `SeqAccess`
- I'm not sure about the general deduplication property of this impl of
`Set` that is generally expected? I'm also not sure yet if `Map` does
provide this. This mainly refers to the `Dynamic[...]` structs
- I'm not sure if there are other methods missing from the `trait`, I
felt like `contains` or the set-operations (union/diff/...) could've
been helpful, but I wanted to get out the bare minimum for feedback
first

---

## Changelog

### Added
- `Set` trait for `bevy_reflect`

### Changed
- `std::collections::HashSet` and `bevy_utils::hashbrown::HashSet` now
implement a more complete set of reflect functionalities instead of
"just" `reflect_value`
- `TypeInfo` contains a new variant `Set` that contains `SetInfo`
- `ReflectKind` contains a new variant `Set`
- `ReflectRef` contains a new variant `Set`
- `ReflectMut` contains a new variant `Set`
- `ReflectOwned` contains a new variant `Set`

## Migration Guide

- The new `Set` variants on the enums listed in the change section
should probably be considered by people working with this level of the
lib
### Help wanted! 

I'm not sure if this change is able to break code. From my understanding
it shouldn't since we just add functionality but I'm not sure yet if
theres anything missing from my impl that would be normally provided by
`impl_reflect_value!`
2024-07-24 19:43:26 +00:00
Blake Bedford
eabb58aa04
Add BorderRadius field to ImageBundle (#14457)
# Objective

- Fixes #14453

## Solution

- Added BorderRadius to ImageBundle

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?

- Tested on a random picture I found in the examples and it added a
border radius.

- Are there any parts that need more testing?

- I don't fink so.

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

- Apply a border radius to a random picture.
2024-07-24 18:41:26 +00:00
Dmytro Banin
e9e29d61c6
Add intradoc links for observer triggers (#14458)
# Objective

When using observers you might want to know what the difference is
between `OnAdd` vs `OnReplace` vs `OnInsert` etc. It's not obvious where
to look (`component_hooks.rs`). Added intradoc links for easier
disambiguation.
2024-07-24 18:41:23 +00:00