bevy/crates
Matty 61a1530c56
Make bevy_math's libm feature use libm for all f32methods with unspecified precision (#14693)
# Objective

Closes #14474

Previously, the `libm` feature of bevy_math would just pass the same
feature flag down to glam. However, bevy_math itself had many uses of
floating-point arithmetic with unspecified precision. For example,
`f32::sin_cos` and `f32::powi` have unspecified precision, which means
that the exact details of their output are not guaranteed to be stable
across different systems and/or versions of Rust. This means that users
of bevy_math could observe slightly different behavior on different
systems if these methods were used.

The goal of this PR is to make it so that the `libm` feature flag
actually guarantees some degree of determinacy within bevy_math itself
by switching to the libm versions of these functions when the `libm`
feature is enabled.

## Solution

bevy_math now has an internal module `bevy_math::ops`, which re-exports
either the standard versions of the operations or the libm versions
depending on whether the `libm` feature is enabled. For example,
`ops::sin` compiles to `f32::sin` without the `libm` feature and to
`libm::sinf` with it.

This approach has a small shortfall, which is that `f32::powi` (integer
powers of floating point numbers) does not have an equivalent in `libm`.
On the other hand, this method is only used for squaring and cubing
numbers in bevy_math. Accordingly, this deficit is covered by the
introduction of a trait `ops::FloatPow`:
```rust
pub(crate) trait FloatPow {
    fn squared(self) -> Self;
    fn cubed(self) -> Self;
}
```

Next, each current usage of the unspecified-precision methods has been
replaced by its equivalent in `ops`, so that when `libm` is enabled, the
libm version is used instead. The exception, of course, is that
`.powi(2)`/`.powi(3)` have been replaced with `.squared()`/`.cubed()`.

Finally, the usage of the plain `f32` methods with unspecified precision
is now linted out of bevy_math (and hence disallowed in CI). For
example, using `f32::sin` within bevy_math produces a warning that tells
the user to use the `ops::sin` version instead.

## Testing

Ran existing tests. It would be nice to check some benchmarks on NURBS
things once #14677 merges. I'm happy to wait until then if the rest of
this PR is fine.

---

## Discussion

In the future, it might make sense to actually expose `bevy_math::ops`
as public if any downstream Bevy crates want to provide similar
determinacy guarantees. For now, it's all just `pub(crate)`.

This PR also only covers `f32`. If we find ourselves using `f64`
internally in parts of bevy_math for better robustness, we could extend
the module and lints to cover the `f64` versions easily enough.

I don't know how feasible it is, but it would also be nice if we could
standardize the bevy_math tests with the `libm` feature in CI, since
their success is currently platform-dependent (e.g. 8 of them fail on my
machine when run locally).

---------

Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
2024-08-12 16:13:36 +00:00
..
bevy_a11y Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_animation Make AnimationPlayer::start and ::play work accordingly to documentation (#14546) 2024-07-31 14:07:53 +00:00
bevy_app bevy_reflect: Anonymous function parsing (#14641) 2024-08-07 03:11:08 +00:00
bevy_asset Making bevy_render an optional dependency for bevy_gizmos (#14448) 2024-08-06 13:09:10 +00:00
bevy_audio Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_color Glam 0.28 update - adopted (#14613) 2024-08-06 01:28:00 +00:00
bevy_core Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_core_pipeline Use BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d (#13091) 2024-08-12 15:38:24 +00:00
bevy_derive Remove deprecated bevy_dynamic_plugin (#14534) 2024-07-30 15:31:08 +00:00
bevy_dev_tools Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_diagnostic Add freebsd support for sysinfo (#14553) 2024-07-31 21:41:40 +00:00
bevy_dylib Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_ecs add SystemIdMarker Component to enable filtering for SystemId Entitys (#14584) 2024-08-12 16:11:06 +00:00
bevy_encase_derive Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_gilrs Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_gizmos Fix 3D Gizmo webgpu rendering (#14653) 2024-08-09 02:55:56 +00:00
bevy_gltf Changed Mesh::attributes* functions to return MeshVertexAttribute (#14394) 2024-08-12 15:54:28 +00:00
bevy_hierarchy Add link to with_children in with_child doc (#14604) 2024-08-04 13:36:52 +00:00
bevy_input Fix common capitalization errors in documentation (#14562) 2024-07-31 21:16:05 +00:00
bevy_internal Making bevy_render an optional dependency for bevy_gizmos (#14448) 2024-08-06 13:09:10 +00:00
bevy_log Fix common capitalization errors in documentation (#14562) 2024-07-31 21:16:05 +00:00
bevy_macro_utils Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_math Make bevy_math's libm feature use libm for all f32methods with unspecified precision (#14693) 2024-08-12 16:13:36 +00:00
bevy_mikktspace Glam 0.28 update - adopted (#14613) 2024-08-06 01:28:00 +00:00
bevy_pbr Changed Mesh::attributes* functions to return MeshVertexAttribute (#14394) 2024-08-12 15:54:28 +00:00
bevy_picking Mod picking upstream 2 (#14686) 2024-08-09 23:16:37 +00:00
bevy_ptr Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_reflect bevy_reflect: Add DynamicSet to dynamic_types example (#14665) 2024-08-08 22:26:18 +00:00
bevy_render Changed Mesh::attributes* functions to return MeshVertexAttribute (#14394) 2024-08-12 15:54:28 +00:00
bevy_scene Change SceneInstanceReady to trigger an observer. (#13859) 2024-07-30 21:23:48 +00:00
bevy_sprite Use BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d (#13091) 2024-08-12 15:38:24 +00:00
bevy_state bevy_state: Make reflect module public (#14667) 2024-08-08 20:15:38 +00:00
bevy_tasks Fix common capitalization errors in documentation (#14562) 2024-07-31 21:16:05 +00:00
bevy_text Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_time time_system is ambiguous_with event_update_system (#14544) 2024-07-31 12:13:17 +00:00
bevy_transform Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965) 2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
bevy_ui Explicitly order CameraUpdateSystem before UiSystem::Prepare (#14609) 2024-08-04 13:34:51 +00:00
bevy_utils update hashbrown to 0.14.2 (#14603) 2024-08-04 13:23:28 +00:00
bevy_window Add custom cursors (#14284) 2024-08-12 15:49:03 +00:00
bevy_winit Add custom cursors (#14284) 2024-08-12 15:49:03 +00:00