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Added on_unimplemented
Diagnostic for IntoObserverSystem
(#14840)
# Objective - Fixes #14658. ## Solution - Added `on_unimplemented` Diagnostic for `IntoObserverSystem` calling out argument ordering in a `note` - Added an example to the documentation on `App::observe` to provide some explanation to users. ## Testing - Ran CI locally - Deliberately introduced a parameter order error in the `ecs/observers.rs` example as a test. --- ## Showcase <details> <summary>Error Before</summary> ``` error[E0277]: the trait bound `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` is not satisfied --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13 | 18 | .observe( | ------- required by a bound introduced by this call 19 | / |mines: Query<&Mine>, 20 | | trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>, 21 | | index: Res<SpatialIndex>, 22 | | mut commands: Commands| { ... | 34 | | } 35 | | }, | |_____________^ the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` | = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:995:24 | 993 | pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>( | ------- required by a bound in this associated function 994 | &mut self, 995 | observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe` For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`. error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error ``` </details> <details> <summary>Error After</summary> ``` error[E0277]: `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` cannot become an `ObserverSystem` --> examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13 | 18 | .observe( | ------- required by a bound introduced by this call 19 | / |mines: Query<&Mine>, 20 | | trigger: Trigger<ExplodeMines>, 21 | | index: Res<SpatialIndex>, 22 | | mut commands: Commands| { ... | 34 | | } 35 | | }, | |_____________^ the trait `IntoObserverSystem` is not implemented | = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<bevy::prelude::Trigger<'static, _, _>, (), _>` is not implemented for closure `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}`, which is required by `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}: IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` = note: for function `ObserverSystem`s, ensure the first argument is a `Trigger<T>` and any subsequent ones are `SystemParam` = note: required for `{closure@examples/ecs/observers.rs:19:13: 22:37}` to implement `IntoObserverSystem<_, _, _>` note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::observe` --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:1025:24 | 1023 | pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>( | ------- required by a bound in this associated function 1024 | &mut self, 1025 | observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>, | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::observe` For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0277`. error: could not compile `bevy` (example "observers") due to 1 previous error ``` </details>
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2 changed files with 35 additions and 0 deletions
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@ -990,6 +990,36 @@ impl App {
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}
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/// Spawns an [`Observer`] entity, which will watch for and respond to the given event.
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///
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/// # Examples
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///
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/// ```rust
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/// # use bevy_app::prelude::*;
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/// # use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;
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/// # use bevy_utils::default;
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/// #
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/// # let mut app = App::new();
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/// #
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/// # #[derive(Event)]
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/// # struct Party {
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/// # friends_allowed: bool,
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/// # };
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/// #
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/// # #[derive(Event)]
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/// # struct Invite;
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/// #
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/// # #[derive(Component)]
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/// # struct Friend;
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/// #
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/// // An observer system can be any system where the first parameter is a trigger
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/// app.observe(|trigger: Trigger<Party>, friends: Query<Entity, With<Friend>>, mut commands: Commands| {
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/// if trigger.event().friends_allowed {
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/// for friend in friends.iter() {
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/// commands.trigger_targets(Invite, friend);
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/// }
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/// }
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/// });
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/// ```
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pub fn observe<E: Event, B: Bundle, M>(
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&mut self,
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observer: impl IntoObserverSystem<E, B, M>,
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@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ impl<
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}
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/// Implemented for systems that convert into [`ObserverSystem`].
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#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
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message = "`{Self}` cannot become an `ObserverSystem`",
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label = "the trait `IntoObserverSystem` is not implemented",
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note = "for function `ObserverSystem`s, ensure the first argument is a `Trigger<T>` and any subsequent ones are `SystemParam`"
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)]
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pub trait IntoObserverSystem<E: 'static, B: Bundle, M, Out = ()>: Send + 'static {
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/// The type of [`System`] that this instance converts into.
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type System: ObserverSystem<E, B, Out>;
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