Commit graph

2072 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zicklag
ee3368b201 Update Notify Dependency (#5396)
# Objective

I want to use the `deno_runtime` crate in my game, but it has a conflict with the version of the `notify` crate that Bevy depends on.

## Solution

Updates the version of the `notify` crate the Bevy depends on.
2022-07-20 15:18:26 +00:00
sark
84bf6f611a Export anyhow::error for custom asset loaders (#5359)
If users try to implement a custom asset loader, they must manually import anyhow::error as it's used by the asset loader trait but not exported.

2b93ab5812/examples/asset/custom_asset.rs (L25)

Fixes #3138

Co-authored-by: sark <sarkahn@hotmail.com>
2022-07-20 14:14:30 +00:00
ira
9f906fdc8b Improve ergonomics and reduce boilerplate around creating text elements. (#5343)
# Objective

Creating UI elements is very boilerplate-y with lots of indentation.
This PR aims to reduce boilerplate around creating text elements.

## Changelog

* Renamed `Text::with_section` to `from_section`.
  It no longer takes a `TextAlignment` as argument, as the vast majority of cases left it `Default::default()`.
* Added `Text::from_sections` which creates a `Text` from a list of `TextSections`.
  Reduces line-count and reduces indentation by one level.
* Added `Text::with_alignment`.
  A builder style method for setting the `TextAlignment` of a `Text`.
* Added `TextSection::new`.
  Does not reduce line count, but reduces character count and made it easier to read. No more `.to_string()` calls!
* Added `TextSection::from_style` which creates an empty `TextSection` with a style.
  No more empty strings! Reduces indentation.
* Added `TextAlignment::CENTER` and friends.
* Added methods to `TextBundle`. `from_section`, `from_sections`, `with_text_alignment` and `with_style`.

## Note for reviewers.
Because of the nature of these changes I recommend setting diff view to 'split'.
~~Look for the book icon~~ cog in the top-left of the Files changed tab.

Have fun reviewing ❤️
<sup> >:D </sup>

## Migration Guide

`Text::with_section` was renamed to `from_section` and no longer takes a `TextAlignment` as argument.
Use `with_alignment` to set the alignment instead.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-20 14:14:29 +00:00
KDecay
222f2dd32c Fix OwningPtr docs (#5391)
# Objective

- Fix some small errors in the documentation of the `OwningPtr` struct.

## Solution

- Change comments with 4 slashes `////` to doc comments with 3 slashes `///`.
- Fix typos.
2022-07-20 13:16:28 +00:00
Mark Lodato
c2b332f98a Recalculate entity aabbs when meshes change (#4944)
# Objective

Update the `calculate_bounds` system to update `Aabb`s
for entities who've either:
- gotten a new mesh
- had their mesh mutated

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4294.

## Solution

There are two commits here to address the two issues above:

### Commit 1

**This Commit**
Updates the `calculate_bounds` system to operate not only on entities
without `Aabb`s but also on entities whose `Handle<Mesh>` has changed.

**Why?**
So if an entity gets a new mesh, its associated `Aabb` is properly
recalculated.

**Questions**
- This type is getting pretty gnarly - should I extract some types?
- This system is public - should I add some quick docs while I'm here?

### Commit 2

**This Commit**
Updates `calculate_bounds` to update `Aabb`s of entities whose meshes
have been directly mutated.

**Why?**
So if an entity's mesh gets updated, its associated `Aabb` is properly
recalculated.

**Questions**
- I think we should be using `ahash`. Do we want to do that with a
  direct `hashbrown` dependency or an `ahash` dependency that we
  configure the `HashMap` with?
- There is an edge case of duplicates with `Vec<Entity>` in the
  `HashMap`. If an entity gets its mesh handle changed and changed back
  again it'll be added to the list twice. Do we want to use a `HashSet`
  to avoid that? Or do a check in the list first (assuming iterating
  over the `Vec` is faster and this edge case is rare)?
- There is an edge case where, if an entity gets a new mesh handle and
  then its old mesh is updated, we'll update the entity's `Aabb` to the
  new geometry of the _old_ mesh. Do we want to remove items from the
  `Local<HashMap>` when handles change? Does the `Changed` event give us
  the old mesh handle? If not we might need to have a
  `HashMap<Entity, Handle<Mesh>>` or something so we can unlink entities
  from mesh handles when the handle changes.
- I did the `zip()` with the two `HashMap` gets assuming those would
  be faster than calculating the Aabb of the mesh (otherwise we could do
  `meshes.get(mesh_handle).and_then(Mesh::compute_aabb).zip(entity_mesh_map...)`
  or something). Is that assumption way off?

## Testing

I originally tried testing this with `bevy_mod_raycast` as mentioned in the
original issue but it seemed to work (maybe they are currently manually
updating the Aabbs?). I then tried doing it in 2D but it looks like
`Handle<Mesh>` is just for 3D. So I took [this example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/examples/3d/pbr.rs)
and added some systems to mutate/assign meshes:

<details>
<summary>Test Script</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::render:📷:ScalingMode;
use bevy::render::primitives::Aabb;

/// Make sure we only mutate one mesh once.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct MutateMeshState(bool);

/// Let's have a few global meshes that we can cycle between.
/// This way we can be assigned a new mesh, mutate the old one, and then get the old one assigned.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Debug, Default)]
struct Meshes(Vec<Handle<Mesh>>);

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .init_resource::<MutateMeshState>()
        .init_resource::<Meshes>()
        .add_startup_system(setup)
        .add_system(assign_new_mesh)
        .add_system(show_aabbs.after(assign_new_mesh))
        .add_system(mutate_meshes.after(show_aabbs))
        .run();
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut global_meshes: ResMut<Meshes>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
    let m1 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere::default()));
    let m2 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere {
        radius: 0.90,
        ..Default::default()
    }));
    let m3 = meshes.add(Mesh::from(shape::Icosphere {
        radius: 0.80,
        ..Default::default()
    }));
    global_meshes.0.push(m1.clone());
    global_meshes.0.push(m2);
    global_meshes.0.push(m3);

    // add entities to the world
    // sphere
    commands.spawn_bundle(PbrBundle {
        mesh: m1,
        material: materials.add(StandardMaterial {
            base_color: Color::hex("ffd891").unwrap(),
            ..default()
        }),
        ..default()
    });
    // new 3d camera
    commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
        projection: OrthographicProjection {
            scale: 3.0,
            scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical(1.0),
            ..default()
        }
        .into(),
        ..default()
    });

    // old 3d camera
    // commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle {
    //     transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.0, 8.0).looking_at(Vec3::default(), Vec3::Y),
    //     orthographic_projection: OrthographicProjection {
    //         scale: 0.01,
    //         ..default()
    //     },
    //     ..OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d()
    // });
}
fn show_aabbs(query: Query<(Entity, &Handle<Mesh>, &Aabb)>) {
    for thing in query.iter() {
        println!("{thing:?}");
    }
}

/// For testing the second part - mutating a mesh.
///
/// Without the fix we should see this mutate an old mesh and it affects the new mesh that the
/// entity currently has.
/// With the fix, the mutation doesn't affect anything until the entity is reassigned the old mesh.
fn mutate_meshes(
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    time: Res<Time>,
    global_meshes: Res<Meshes>,
    mut mutate_mesh_state: ResMut<MutateMeshState>,
) {
    let mutated = mutate_mesh_state.0;
    if time.seconds_since_startup() > 4.5 && !mutated {
        println!("Mutating {:?}", global_meshes.0[0]);
        let m = meshes.get_mut(&global_meshes.0[0]).unwrap();
        let mut p = m.attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION).unwrap().clone();
        use bevy::render::mesh::VertexAttributeValues;
        match &mut p {
            VertexAttributeValues::Float32x3(v) => {
                v[0] = [10.0, 10.0, 10.0];
            }
            _ => unreachable!(),
        }
        m.insert_attribute(Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION, p);
        mutate_mesh_state.0 = true;
    }
}

/// For testing the first part - assigning a new handle.
fn assign_new_mesh(
    mut query: Query<&mut Handle<Mesh>, With<Aabb>>,
    time: Res<Time>,
    global_meshes: Res<Meshes>,
) {
    let s = time.seconds_since_startup() as usize;
    let idx = s % global_meshes.0.len();
    for mut handle in query.iter_mut() {
        *handle = global_meshes.0[idx].clone_weak();
    }
}
```

</details>

## Changelog

### Fixed
Entity `Aabb`s not updating when meshes are mutated or re-assigned.
2022-07-20 07:05:29 +00:00
harudagondi
959f3b1186 Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries (#5376)
# Objective

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries.
- Fixes #4606

## Solution

- Add `to_readonly` method on `Query`, which uses `QueryState::as_readonly`
- `AsRef` is not feasible because creation of new queries is needed.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries using `Query::to_readonly`.
2022-07-20 01:09:45 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
7dcfaaef67 bevy_reflect: ReflectFromPtr to create &dyn Reflect from a *const () (#4475)
# Objective

https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4447 adds functions that can fetch resources/components as `*const ()` ptr by providing the `ComponentId`. This alone is not enough for them to be usable safely with reflection, because there is no general way to go from the raw pointer to a `&dyn Reflect` which is the pointer + a pointer to the VTable of the `Reflect` impl.

By adding a `ReflectFromPtr` type that is included in the type type registration when deriving `Reflect`, safe functions can be implemented in scripting languages that don't assume a type layout and can access the component data via reflection:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct StringResource {
    value: String
}
```

```lua
local res_id = world:resource_id_by_name("example::StringResource")
local res = world:resource(res_id)

print(res.value)
```

## Solution

1. add a `ReflectFromPtr` type with a `FromType<T: Reflect>` implementation and the following methods:
- `     pub unsafe fn as_reflect_ptr<'a>(&self, val: Ptr<'a>) -> &'a dyn Reflect`
- `     pub unsafe fn as_reflect_ptr_mut<'a>(&self, val: PtrMut<'a>) -> &'a mud dyn Reflect`

Safety requirements of the methods are that you need to check that the `ReflectFromPtr` was constructed for the correct type.

2. add that type to the `TypeRegistration` in the `GetTypeRegistration` impl generated by `#[derive(Reflect)]`.
This is different to other reflected traits because it doesn't need `#[reflect(ReflectReflectFromPtr)]` which IMO should be there by default.

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-19 23:00:34 +00:00
François
0fa499a7d0 rename send_default_event to send_event_default on world (#5383)
after #5355, three methods were added on world:
* `send_event`
* `send_event_batch`
* `send_default_event`

rename `send_default_event` to `send_event_default` for better discoverability
2022-07-19 22:28:05 +00:00
Matthew Taylor
50a44417ba Derive AsBindGroup Improvements: Better errors, more options, update examples (#5364)
# Objective

- Provide better compile-time errors and diagnostics.
- Add more options to allow more textures types and sampler types.
- Update array_texture example to use upgraded AsBindGroup derive macro.

## Solution

Split out the parsing of the inner struct/field attributes (the inside part of a `#[foo(...)]` attribute) for better clarity

Parse the binding index for all inner attributes, as it is part of all attributes (`#[foo(0, ...)`), then allow each attribute implementer to parse the rest of the attribute metadata as needed. This should make it very trivial to extend/change if needed in the future.

Replaced invocations of `panic!` with the `syn::Error` type, providing fine-grained errors that retains span information. This provides much nicer compile-time errors, and even better IDE errors.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/7478134/179452241-6d85d440-4b67-44da-80a7-9d47e8c88b8a.png)

Updated the array_texture example to demonstrate the new changes.

## New AsBindGroup attribute options


### `#[texture(u32, ...)]`
Where `...` is an optional list of arguments.
| Arguments    	| Values                                                         	| Default |
|--------------	|----------------------------------------------------------------	| ----------- |
| dimension = "..."    	| `"1d"`, `"2d"`, `"2d_array"`, `"3d"`, `"cube"`, `"cube_array"` 	|    `"2d"`    |
| sample_type = "..."  	| `"float"`, `"depth"`, `"s_int"` or `"u_int"`                   	|    `"float"`    |
| filterable = ...   	| `true`, `false`                                                	|    `true`     |
| multisampled = ... 	| `true`, `false`                                                	|    `false` |
| visibility(...) 	| `all`, `none`, or a list-combination of `vertex`, `fragment`, `compute` |   `vertex`, `fragment`   |

Example: `#[texture(0, dimension = "2d_array", visibility(vertex, fragment))]`


### `#[sampler(u32, ...)]`
Where `...` is an optional list of arguments.
| Arguments 	| Values                                            	| Default |
|-----------	|---------------------------------------------------	| ----------- |
| sampler_type = "..."   	| `"filtering"`, `"non_filtering"`, `"comparison"`. 	|  `"filtering"`  |
| visibility(...) 	| `all`, `none`, or a list-combination of `vertex`, `fragment`, `compute` |   `vertex`, `fragment`   |

Example: `#[sampler(0, sampler_type = "filtering", visibility(vertex, fragment)]`

## Changelog

- Added more options to `#[texture(...)]` and `#[sampler(...)]` attributes, supporting more kinds of materials. See above for details.
- Upgraded IDE and compile-time error messages.
- Updated array_texture example using the new options.
2022-07-19 22:05:43 +00:00
Aevyrie
282f8ed0b9 Add helpers to send Events from World (#5355)
# Objective

- With access to `World`, it's not obvious how to send an event.
- This is especially useful if you are writing a `Command` that needs to send an `Event`.
- `Events` are a first-class construct in bevy, even though they are just `Resources` under the hood. Their methods should be discoverable.

## Solution

- Provide a simple helpers to send events through `Res<Events<T>>`.
---

## Changelog

> `send_event`, `send_default_event`, and `send_event_batch` methods added to `World`.
2022-07-19 20:54:03 +00:00
JoJoJet
44e9cd4bfc Add attribute to ignore fields of derived labels (#5366)
# Objective

Fixes #5362 

## Solution

Add the attribute `#[label(ignore_fields)]` for `*Label` types.

```rust
#[derive(SystemLabel)]
pub enum MyLabel {
    One,

    // Previously this was not allowed since labels cannot contain data.
    #[system_label(ignore_fields)]
    Two(PhantomData<usize>),
}
```

## Notes

This label makes it possible for equality to behave differently depending on whether or not you are treating the type as a label. For example:

```rust
#[derive(SystemLabel, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[system_label(ignore_fields)]
pub struct Foo(usize);
```

If you compare it as a label, it will ignore the wrapped fields as the user requested. But if you compare it as a `Foo`, the derive will incorrectly compare the inner fields. I see a few solutions

1. Do nothing. This is technically intended behavior, but I think we should do our best to prevent footguns.
2. Generate impls of `PartialEq` and `Eq` along with the `#[derive(Label)]` macros. This is a breaking change as it requires all users to remove these derives from their types.
3. Only allow `PhantomData` to be used with `ignore_fields` -- seems needlessly prescriptive.

---

## Changelog

* Added the `ignore_fields` attribute to the derive macros for `*Label` types.
* Added an example showing off different forms of the derive macro.

<!--
## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can delete this section.

- If this PR is a breaking change (relative to the last release of Bevy), describe how a user might need to migrate their code to support these changes
- Simply adding new functionality is not a breaking change.
- Fixing behavior that was definitely a bug, rather than a questionable design choice is not a breaking change.
-->
2022-07-19 05:21:19 +00:00
Boxy
1ac8a476cf remove QF generics from all Query/State methods and types (#5170)
# Objective

remove `QF` generics from a bunch of types and methods on query related items. this has a few benefits:
- simplifies type signatures `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>` is (imo) conceptually simpler than `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'_, Q>, F>`
- `Fetch` is mostly an implementation detail but previously we had to expose it on every `iter` `get` etc method
- Allows us to potentially in the future simplify the `WorldQuery` trait hierarchy by removing the `Fetch` trait

## Solution

remove the `QF` generic and add a way to (unsafely) turn `&QueryState<Q1, F1>` into `&QueryState<Q2, F2>`

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The `QF` generic was removed from various `Query` iterator types and some methods, you should update your code to use the type of the corresponding worldquery of the fetch type that was being used, or call `as_readonly`/`as_nop` to convert a querystate to the appropriate type. For example:
`.get_single_unchecked_manual::<ROQueryFetch<Q>>(..)` -> `.as_readonly().get_single_unchecked_manual(..)`
`my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'w, Q>, F>` -> `my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>`
2022-07-19 00:45:00 +00:00
François
4affc8cd93 add a SpatialBundle with visibility and transform components (#5344)
# Objective

- Help user when they need to add both a `TransformBundle` and a `VisibilityBundle`

## Solution

- Add a `SpatialBundle` adding all components
2022-07-18 23:27:30 +00:00
Christopher Biscardi
d4f8f88bb6 Don't panic when StandardMaterial normal_map hasn't loaded yet (#5307)
# Objective

[This unwrap()](de484c1e41/crates/bevy_pbr/src/pbr_material.rs (L195)) in pbr_material.rs will be hit if a StandardMaterial normal_map image has not finished loading, resulting in an error message that is hard to debug.

## Solution

~~This PR improves the error message including a potential indication of why the unwrap() could have panic'd by using expect() instead of unwrap().~~

This PR removes the panic by only proceeding if the image is found.

---

## Changelog

Don't panic when StandardMaterial normal_map images have not finished loading.
2022-07-16 21:50:19 +00:00
KDecay
f531a94370 Remove redundant Size import (#5339)
# Objective

- Fixes  #5338 
- Allow the usage of `use bevy::ui::Size` (see migration guide in #4285)

## Solution

- Remove the `use crate::Size` import so that the `pub use geometry::*` import also publicly uses the `Size` struct.
2022-07-16 13:53:41 +00:00
Daniel McNab
25d222b73e Minimally fix the known unsoundness in bevy_mikktspace (#5299)
# Objective

- 0.8 is coming soon, and our mikktspace implementation is unsound - see https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace/issues/26
- Best not to ship that

## Solution

- Fix the unsoundness in a minimal way
- Obviously there might be others, but it seems unlikely we have any way to know about those
2022-07-16 08:37:18 +00:00
Rob Parrett
a63d761aa3 Add VisibilityBundle and use it to fix gltfs, scenes, and examples (#5335)
# Objective

Gltfs, and a few examples were broken by #5310. Fix em.

Closes #5334

## Solution

Add `VisibilityBundle` as described here: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5334#issuecomment-1186050778 and sprinkle it around where needed.
2022-07-16 02:47:23 +00:00
Dusty DeWeese
9f8bdeeeb9 Use Affine3A for GlobalTransform to allow any affine transformation (#4379)
# Objective

- Add capability to use `Affine3A`s for some `GlobalTransform`s. This allows affine transformations that are not possible using a single `Transform` such as shear and non-uniform scaling along an arbitrary axis.
- Related to #1755 and #2026

## Solution

- `GlobalTransform` becomes an enum wrapping either a `Transform` or an `Affine3A`.
- The API of `GlobalTransform` is minimized to avoid inefficiency, and to make it clear that operations should be performed using the underlying data types.
- using `GlobalTransform::Affine3A` disables transform propagation, because the main use is for cases that `Transform`s cannot support.

---

## Changelog

- `GlobalTransform`s can optionally support any affine transformation using an `Affine3A`.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-16 00:51:12 +00:00
Johan Klokkhammer Helsing
8810a73e87 Support AsBindGroup for 2d materials as well (#5312)
Port changes made to Material in #5053 to Material2d as well.

This is more or less an exact copy of the implementation in bevy_pbr; I
simply pretended the API existed, then copied stuff over until it
started building and the shapes example was working again.

# Objective

The changes in #5053 makes it possible to add custom materials with a lot less boiler plate. However, the implementation isn't shared with Material 2d as it's a kind of fork of the bevy_pbr version. It should be possible to use AsBindGroup on the 2d version as well.

## Solution

This makes the same kind of changes in Material2d in bevy_sprite.

This makes the following work:

```rust
//! Draws a circular purple bevy in the middle of the screen using a custom shader

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    reflect::TypeUuid,
    render::render_resource::{AsBindGroup, ShaderRef},
    sprite::{Material2d, Material2dPlugin, MaterialMesh2dBundle},
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_plugin(Material2dPlugin::<CustomMaterial>::default())
        .add_startup_system(setup)
        .run();
}

/// set up a simple 2D scene
fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<CustomMaterial>>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    commands.spawn_bundle(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(shape::Circle::new(50.).into()).into(),
        material: materials.add(CustomMaterial {
            color: Color::PURPLE,
            color_texture: Some(asset_server.load("branding/icon.png")),
        }),
        transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-100., 0., 0.)),
        ..default()
    });

    commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());
}

/// The Material2d trait is very configurable, but comes with sensible defaults for all methods.
/// You only need to implement functions for features that need non-default behavior. See the Material api docs for details!
impl Material2d for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "shaders/custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}

// This is the struct that will be passed to your shader
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
}
```
2022-07-16 00:20:04 +00:00
Carter Anderson
40d4992401 Visibilty Inheritance, universal ComputedVisibility and RenderLayers support (#5310)
# Objective

Fixes #4907. Fixes #838. Fixes #5089.
Supersedes #5146. Supersedes #2087. Supersedes #865. Supersedes #5114

Visibility is currently entirely local. Set a parent entity to be invisible, and the children are still visible. This makes it hard for users to hide entire hierarchies of entities.

Additionally, the semantics of `Visibility` vs `ComputedVisibility` are inconsistent across entity types. 3D meshes use `ComputedVisibility` as the "definitive" visibility component, with `Visibility` being just one data source. Sprites just use `Visibility`, which means they can't feed off of `ComputedVisibility` data, such as culling information, RenderLayers, and (added in this pr) visibility inheritance information.

## Solution

Splits `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible` into `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible_in_view` and `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible_in_hierarchy`. For each visible entity, `is_visible_in_hierarchy` is computed by propagating visibility down the hierarchy. The `ComputedVisibility::is_visible()` function combines these two booleans for the canonical "is this entity visible" function.

Additionally, all entities that have `Visibility` now also have `ComputedVisibility`.  Sprites, Lights, and UI entities now use `ComputedVisibility` when appropriate.

This means that in addition to visibility inheritance, everything using Visibility now also supports RenderLayers. Notably, Sprites (and other 2d objects) now support `RenderLayers` and work properly across multiple views.

Also note that this does increase the amount of work done per sprite. Bevymark with 100,000 sprites on `main` runs in `0.017612` seconds and this runs in `0.01902`. That is certainly a gap, but I believe the api consistency and extra functionality this buys us is worth it. See [this thread](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5146#issuecomment-1182783452) for more info. Note that #5146 in combination with #5114 _are_ a viable alternative to this PR and _would_ perform better, but that comes at the cost of api inconsistencies and doing visibility calculations in the "wrong" place. The current visibility system does have potential for performance improvements. I would prefer to evolve that one system as a whole rather than doing custom hacks / different behaviors for each feature slice.

Here is a "split screen" example where the left camera uses RenderLayers to filter out the blue sprite.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/178814868-2e9a2173-bf8c-4c79-8815-633899d492c3.png)


Note that this builds directly on #5146 and that @james7132 deserves the credit for the baseline visibility inheritance work. This pr moves the inherited visibility field into `ComputedVisibility`, then does the additional work of porting everything to `ComputedVisibility`. See my [comments here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5146#issuecomment-1182783452) for rationale. 

## Follow up work

* Now that lights use ComputedVisibility, VisibleEntities now includes "visible lights" in the entity list. Functionally not a problem as we use queries to filter the list down in the desired context. But we should consider splitting this out into a separate`VisibleLights` collection for both clarity and performance reasons. And _maybe_ even consider scoping `VisibleEntities` down to `VisibleMeshes`?.
* Investigate alternative sprite rendering impls (in combination with visibility system tweaks) that avoid re-generating a per-view fixedbitset of visible entities every frame, then checking each ExtractedEntity. This is where most of the performance overhead lives. Ex: we could generate ExtractedEntities per-view using the VisibleEntities list, avoiding the need for the bitset.
* Should ComputedVisibility use bitflags under the hood? This would cut down on the size of the component, potentially speed up the `is_visible()` function, and allow us to cheaply expand ComputedVisibility with more data (ex: split out local visibility and parent visibility, add more culling classes, etc).
---

## Changelog

* ComputedVisibility now takes hierarchy visibility into account.
* 2D, UI and Light entities now use the ComputedVisibility component.

## Migration Guide

If you were previously reading `Visibility::is_visible` as the "actual visibility" for sprites or lights, use `ComputedVisibilty::is_visible()` instead:

```rust
// before (0.7)
fn system(query: Query<&Visibility>) {
  for visibility in query.iter() {
    if visibility.is_visible {
       log!("found visible entity");
    }
  }
}

// after (0.8)
fn system(query: Query<&ComputedVisibility>) {
  for visibility in query.iter() {
    if visibility.is_visible() {
       log!("found visible entity");
    }
  }
}
``` 


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-15 23:24:42 +00:00
ira
56ee620495 Export and register Mat2. (#5324)
Export and register a missing type from `glam`.

Reflect impls were already present, but not registered.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-15 22:37:06 +00:00
François
44566dbab7 remove an unused import in release (#5320)
# Objective

- There is a warning when building in release:
```
warning: unused import: `Local`
 --> crates/bevy_render/src/extract_resource.rs:4:34
  |
4 | use bevy_ecs::system::{Commands, Local, Res, ResMut, Resource};
  |                                  ^^^^^
  |
  = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default
```
- It's used 814f8d1635/crates/bevy_render/src/extract_resource.rs (L45)
- Fix it

## Solution

- Gate the import
2022-07-14 23:43:57 +00:00
François
814f8d1635 update wgpu to 0.13 (#5168)
# Objective

- Update wgpu to 0.13
- ~~Wait, is wgpu 0.13 released? No, but I had most of the changes already ready since playing with webgpu~~ well it has been released now
- Also update parking_lot to 0.12 and naga to 0.9

## Solution

- Update syntax for wgsl shaders https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#wgsl-syntax
- Add a few options, remove some references: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#other-breaking-changes
- fragment inputs should now exactly match vertex outputs for locations, so I added exports for those to be able to reuse them https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/pull/2704
2022-07-14 21:17:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
c43295af80 Simplify design for *Labels (#4957)
# Objective

- Closes #4954 
- Reduce the complexity of the `{System, App, *}Label` APIs.

## Solution

For the sake of brevity I will only refer to `SystemLabel`, but everything applies to all of the other label types as well.

- Add `SystemLabelId`, a lightweight, `copy` struct.
- Convert custom types into `SystemLabelId` using the trait `SystemLabel`.

## Changelog

- String literals implement `SystemLabel` for now, but this should be changed with #4409 .

## Migration Guide

- Any previous use of `Box<dyn SystemLabel>` should be replaced with `SystemLabelId`.
- `AsSystemLabel` trait has been modified.
    - No more output generics.
    - Method `as_system_label` now returns `SystemLabelId`, removing an unnecessary level of indirection.
- If you *need* a label that is determined at runtime, you can use `Box::leak`. Not recommended.

## Questions for later

* Should we generate a `Debug` impl along with `#[derive(*Label)]`?
* Should we rename `as_str()`?
* Should we remove the extra derives (such as `Hash`) from builtin `*Label` types?
* Should we automatically derive types like `Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq`?
* More-ergonomic comparisons between `Label` and `LabelId`.
* Move `Dyn{Eq, Hash,Clone}` somewhere else.
* Some API to make interning dynamic labels easier.
* Optimize string representation
    * Empty string for unit structs -- no debug info but faster comparisons
    * Don't show enum types -- same tradeoffs as asbove.
2022-07-14 18:23:01 +00:00
ira
234e5af882 Implement From<bool> for ShouldRun. (#5306)
Make writing simple yes/no run criteria easier.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 17:26:40 +00:00
Ben Reeves
847f47d8d4 Remove rand crate from dependency tree (#3992)
This replaces `rand` with `fastrand` as the source of randomness for `HandleId::new()` in `bevy_asset`. This was the only crate with a dependency on `rand`, and now the dependency exists only as a dev-dependency.

`fastrand` was already in the dependency tree, thanks to `futures-lite`, `async-executor`, and `tempfile` to name a few.

## Changelog

Removed `rand` from dependencies in `bevy_asset` in favor of existing in-tree `fast-rand`
2022-07-14 17:00:01 +00:00
Daniel Liu
fe59fe5860 Add assert_is_exclusive_system function (#5275)
Add compile time check for if a system is an exclusive system. Resolves #4788 

Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <mr.picklepinosaur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <danieliu3120@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 01:12:15 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6c06fc5b7c Add ExactSizeIterator implementation for QueryCombinatonIter (#5148)
Following https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5124 I decided to add the `ExactSizeIterator` impl for `QueryCombinationIter`.

Also:
- Clean up the tests for `size_hint` and `len` for both the normal `QueryIter` and `QueryCombinationIter`.
- Add tests to `QueryCombinationIter` when it shouldn't be `ExactSizeIterator`

---

## Changelog

- Added `ExactSizeIterator` implementation for `QueryCombinatonIter`
2022-07-13 16:08:48 +00:00
harudagondi
1dbb1f7b20 Allow iter combinations on custom world queries (#5286)
# Objective

- `.iter_combinations_*()` cannot be used on custom derived `WorldQuery`, so this fixes that
- Fixes #5284

## Solution

- `#[derive(Clone)]` on the `Fetch` of the proc macro derive.
- `#[derive(Clone)]` for `AnyOf` to satisfy tests.
2022-07-13 15:37:27 +00:00
ira
56d69c1427 Fix incorrect rotation in Transform::rotate_around. (#5300)
Someone noted that the `rotate_around` method did not give the results they expected: [discord thread](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/996497295325544479)
I tested `rotate_around` and their workaround and it seems like it was indeed incorrect.

Here is a scene with some cubes at different angles all being rotated around the center on the Y axis.

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/29694403/178598432-407d7e80-1caf-4b17-b69b-66d9156c81e1.mp4

Interestingly, the middle cube rotates as you might expect. This threw me for a bit of a loop before I added the other cubes to the test haha.

Here is the same scene with the order multiplication of the quaternions flipped in `rotate_around`.

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/29694403/178598446-a98026f3-524c-448b-8437-4d0d3175c6ca.mp4

That looks better :)

## Changelog

* Fixed `rotate_around` rotating the wrong way around
* Added `translate_around`. - Split out the translation code from `rotate_around`.
* Simplified/optimized `rotate_local_*` methods. - Yep, That works somehow.

<sup>Quaternions sure are wacky. Do not ask me how this works exactly, haha.</sup>

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-13 15:10:43 +00:00
Alice Cecile
2f9a886c55 Implement Debug for Gamepads (#5291)
Generally a good idea.

I ran into this because I wanted to store `Gamepads` in a wrapper struct in https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing-input-manager/pull/168. 

This PR allows the `Debug` derive used there to continue working. I could workaround this with a custom impl, but a PR upstream seemed like the right fix.
2022-07-13 15:10:41 +00:00
JoJoJet
bb9706c96f Document exotic patterns for Commands and Events (#4840)
# Objective

Improve documentation, information users of the limitations in bevy's idiomatic patterns, and suggesting alternatives for when those limitations are encountered.

## Solution

* Add documentation to `Commands` informing the user of the option of writing one-shot commands with closures.
* Add documentation to `EventWriter` regarding the limitations of event types, and suggesting alternatives using commands.
2022-07-13 14:40:52 +00:00
Francesco Giordana
052de08e56 Enable loading textures of unlimited size (#5305)
# Objective

Fixes #5304 

## Solution

Instead of using a simple utility function for loading, which uses a default allocation limit of 512MB, we use a Reader object which can be configured ad hoc.

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- Allows loading of textures larger than 512MB
2022-07-13 11:31:18 +00:00
Charles
de484c1e41 fix extract_wireframes (#5301)
# Objective

- Wireframes are currently not rendering on main because they aren't being extracted correctly

## Solution

- Extract the wireframes correctly
2022-07-13 04:53:50 +00:00
Nicola Papale
df7736c572 Alias world_to_viewport for easier migration (#5298)
# Objective

When someone searches in rustdoc for `world_to_screen`, they now will
find `world_to_viewport`. The method was renamed in 0.8, it would be
nice to allow users to find the new name more easily.

---
2022-07-12 18:57:19 +00:00
Mark Nokalt
f9c1a8a3d5 docs: Full documentation for bevy_asset (#3536)
# Objective

This PR aims to document the `bevy_asset` crate to complete coverage, while also trying to improve some bits of UX.

### Progress

- [x] Root items
- [x] `handle` module
- [x] `info` module
- [x] `path` module
- [x] `loader` module
- [x] `io` and `filesystem_watcher` module
- [x] `assets` module
- [x] `asset_server` module
- [x] `diagnostic` module
- [x] `debug_asset_server` module
- [x] Crate level documentation
- [x] Add `#![warn(missing_docs)]` lint

Coverage: 100%

## Migration Guide

- Rename `FileAssetIo::get_root_path` uses to `FileAssetIo::get_base_path`

    `FileAssetIo::root_path()` is a getter for the `root_path` field, while `FileAssetIo::get_root_path` returned the parent directory of the asset root path, which was the executable's directory unless `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` was set. This change solves the ambiguity between the two methods.
2022-07-12 15:44:09 +00:00
CGMossa
93a131661d Very minor doc formatting changes (#5287)
# Objective

- Added a bunch of backticks to things that should have them, like equations, abstract variable names,
- Changed all small x, y, and z to capitals X, Y, Z.

This might be more annoying than helpful; Feel free to refuse this PR.
2022-07-12 13:06:16 +00:00
Mike
a1d3f1b3b4 Update time by sending frame instant through a channel (#4744)
# Objective

- The time update is currently done in the wrong part of the schedule. For a single frame the current order of things is update input, update time (First stage), other stages, render stage (frame presentation). So when we update the time it includes the input processing of the current frame and the frame presentation of the previous frame. This is a problem when vsync is on. When input processing takes a longer amount of time for a frame, the vsync wait time gets shorter. So when these are not paired correctly we can potentially have a long input processing time added to the normal vsync wait time in the previous frame. This leads to inaccurate frame time reporting and more variance of the time than actually exists. For more details of why this is an issue see the linked issue below.
- Helps with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4669
- Supercedes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4728 and https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4735. This PR should be less controversial than those because it doesn't add to the API surface.

## Solution

- The most accurate frame time would come from hardware. We currently don't have access to that for multiple reasons, so the next best thing we can do is measure the frame time as close to frame presentation as possible. This PR gets the Instant::now() for the time immediately after frame presentation in the render system and then sends that time to the app world through a channel.
- implements suggestion from @aevyrie from here https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4728#discussion_r872010606

## Statistics

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/168410265-f249f66e-ea9d-45d1-b3d8-7207a7bc536c.png)


---

## Changelog

- Make frame time reporting more accurate.

## Migration Guide

`time.delta()` now reports zero for 2 frames on startup instead of 1 frame.
2022-07-11 23:19:00 +00:00
ira
4847f7e3ad Update codebase to use IntoIterator where possible. (#5269)
Remove unnecessary calls to `iter()`/`iter_mut()`.
Mainly updates the use of queries in our code, docs, and examples.

```rust
// From
for _ in list.iter() {
for _ in list.iter_mut() {

// To
for _ in &list {
for _ in &mut list {
```

We already enable the pedantic lint [clippy::explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/) inside of Bevy. However, this only warns for a few known types from the standard library.

## Note for reviewers
As you can see the additions and deletions are exactly equal.
Maybe give it a quick skim to check I didn't sneak in a crypto miner, but you don't have to torture yourself by reading every line.
I already experienced enough pain making this PR :) 


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-11 15:28:50 +00:00
Daniel Liu
3203a8585c Change window position types from tuple to vec (#5276)
Resolves #5004. As suggested in the original issue, change tuple types to their corresponding vector type.

## migration guide

Changed the following fields
- `WindowCommand::SetWindowMode.resolution` from `(u32, u32)` to `UVec2`
- `WindowCommand::SetResolution.logical_resolution` from `(f32, f32)` to `Vec2`

Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <mr.picklepinosaur@gmail.com>
2022-07-11 14:36:23 +00:00
Charles
6c2f78f449 Validate vertex attribute format on insert (#5259)
# Objective

- Validate the format of the values with the expected attribute format.
- Currently, if you pass the wrong format, it will crash somewhere unrelated with a very cryptic error message, so it's really hard to debug for beginners.

## Solution

- Compare the format and panic when unexpected format is passed

## Note

- I used a separate `error!()` for a human friendly message because the panic message is very noisy and hard to parse for beginners. I don't mind changing this to only a panic if people prefer that.
- This could potentially be something that runs only in debug mode, but I don't think inserting attributes is done often enough for this to be an issue.


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-11 14:11:31 +00:00
Kornel
fda1fee1bb Use collect to build mesh attributes (#5255)
Small optimization. `.collect()` from arrays generates very nice code without reallocations: https://rust.godbolt.org/z/6E6c595bq

Co-authored-by: Kornel <kornel@geekhood.net>
2022-07-11 14:11:30 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
8ea4a3decf TextureFormat::R16Unorm support for Image (#5249)
# Objective

Currently some TextureFormats are not supported by the Image type.
The `TextureFormat::R16Unorm` format is useful for storing heightmaps.
This small change would unblock releasing my terrain plugin on bevy 0.8.
 
## Solution

Added `TextureFormat::R16Unorm` support to Image.
This is an alternative (short term solution) to the large texture format issue https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4124.
2022-07-11 14:11:29 +00:00
Zicklag
81bb4ef300 Document That FloatOrd Implements Hash and Eq Too (#5228)
# Objective

- Slight documentation tweak to make it more clear that `FloatOrd` also implements `Hash` and `Eq`, not just `Ord`.
- I know that it does show that Hash is implemented in the docs, but I had missed it after reading the description and assuming it didn't do it, so hopefully this helps other people who might miss it like I did. :)

## Solution

- Just mention in the Hash and Eq implementation in the docstring.
2022-07-11 14:11:27 +00:00
fadhliazhari
9b6253b769 Added multi windows check for bevy_ui Interaction. (#5225)
# Objective

- Currently bevy_ui only checks for primary window cursor position to determine `Interaction` behavior.
- Added checks for focused window where cursor position is available.
- Fixes #5224.

## Solution

- Added checks for focused windows in `Interaction` focus system.

## Follow Up

- All windows with camera will be rendering the UI elements right now.
- We will need some way to tell which camera to render which UI.

---

Co-authored-by: fadhliazhari <44402264+fadhliazhari@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-11 14:11:26 +00:00
Zicklag
1fccb99d3a Improve Gamepad DPad Button Detection (#5220)
# Objective

- Enable the `axis_dpad_to_button` gilrs filter to map hats to dpad buttons on supported remotes.
- Fixes https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing-input-manager/issues/149
- Might have fixed the confusion related to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3229

## Solution

- Enables the `axis_dpad_to_button` filter in `gilrs` which will use it's remote mapping information to see if there are hats mapped to dpads for that remote model. I don't really understand the logic it uses exactly, but it is usually enabled by default in gilrs and I believe it probably leads to more intuitive mapping compared to the current situation of dpad buttons being mapped to an axis.
- Removes the `GamepadAxisType::DPadX` and `GamepadAxisType::DPadY` enum variants to avoid user confusion. Those variants should never be emitted anyway, for all supported remotes.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Removed `GamepadAxisType::DPadX` and `GamepadAxisType::DPadY` in favor of using `GamepadButtonType::DPad[Up/Down/Left/Right]` instead.

## Migration Guide

If your game reads gamepad events or queries the axis state of `GamePadAxisType::DPadX` or `GamePadAxisType::DPadY`, then you must migrate your code to check whether or not the `GamepadButtonType::DPadUp`, `GamepadButtonType::DPadDown`, etc. buttons were pressed instead.
2022-07-11 14:11:25 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
1da6720132 Add apply_or_insert functions to reflected component and resources (#5201)
# Objective

`ReflectResource` and `ReflectComponent` will panic on `apply` method if there is no such component. It's not very ergonomic. And not very good for performance since I need to check if such component exists first.

## Solution

* Add `ReflectComponent::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` functions.
* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert`.

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.
* Use `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert` in `DynamicScene` instead of manual checking.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert`.
2022-07-11 14:11:24 +00:00
Daniel McNab
8de03b0839 Extract resources into their target location (#5271)
# Objective

- Extracting resources currently always uses commands, which requires *at least* one additional move of the extracted value, as well as dynamic dispatch.
- Addresses https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4402#discussion_r911634931

## Solution

- Write the resource into a `ResMut<R>` directly.
- Fall-back to commands if the resource hasn't been added yet.
2022-07-10 21:04:35 +00:00
James Liu
8eb0440f1e Hierarchy commandization (#4197)
## Objective
Implement absolute minimum viable product for the changes proposed in bevyengine/rfcs#53.

## Solution

 - Remove public mutative access to `Parent` (Children is already publicly read-only). This includes public construction methods like `Copy`, `Clone`, and `Default`.
 - Remove `PreviousParent`
 - Remove `parent_update_system`
 - Update all hierarchy related commands to immediately update both `Parent` and `Children` references.

## Remaining TODOs

 - [ ] Update documentation for both `Parent` and `Children`. Discourage using `EntityCommands::remove`
 - [x] Add `HierarchyEvent` to notify listeners of hierarchy updates. This is meant to replace listening on `PreviousParent`

## Followup

 - These changes should be best moved to the hooks mentioned in #3742.
 - Backing storage for both might be best moved to indexes mentioned in the same relations.
2022-07-10 20:29:06 +00:00
Daniel McNab
7b2cf98896 Make RenderStage::Extract run on the render world (#4402)
# Objective

- Currently, the `Extract` `RenderStage` is executed on the main world, with the render world available as a resource.
- However, when needing access to resources in the render world (e.g. to mutate them), the only way to do so was to get exclusive access to the whole `RenderWorld` resource.
- This meant that effectively only one extract which wrote to resources could run at a time.
- We didn't previously make `Extract`ing writing to the world a non-happy path, even though we want to discourage that.

## Solution

- Move the extract stage to run on the render world.
- Add the main world as a `MainWorld` resource.
- Add an `Extract` `SystemParam` as a convenience to access a (read only) `SystemParam` in the main world during `Extract`.

## Future work

It should be possible to avoid needing to use `get_or_spawn` for the render commands, since now the `Commands`' `Entities` matches up with the world being executed on.
We need to determine how this interacts with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3519
It's theoretically possible to remove the need for the `value` method on `Extract`. However, that requires slightly changing the `SystemParam` interface, which would make it more complicated. That would probably mess up the `SystemState` api too.

## Todo
I still need to add doc comments to `Extract`.

---

## Changelog

### Changed
- The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
   You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase.
   Resources on the render world can now be accessed using `ResMut` during extract.

### Removed
- `Commands::spawn_and_forget`. Use `Commands::get_or_spawn(e).insert_bundle(bundle)` instead

## Migration Guide

The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase. `Extract` takes a single type parameter, which is any system parameter (such as `Res`, `Query` etc.). It will extract this from the main world, and returns the result of this extraction when `value` is called on it.

For example, if previously your extract system looked like:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
the new version would be:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
The diff is:
```diff
--- a/src/clouds.rs
+++ b/src/clouds.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
-    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
+fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
+    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
         commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
     }
 }
```
You can now also access resources from the render world using the normal system parameters during `Extract`:
```rust
fn extract_assets(mut render_assets: ResMut<MyAssets>, source_assets: Extract<Res<MyAssets>>) {
     *render_assets = source_assets.clone();
}
```
Please note that all existing extract systems need to be updated to match this new style; even if they currently compile they will not run as expected. A warning will be emitted on a best-effort basis if this is not met.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-08 23:56:33 +00:00
Robin KAY
e6faf993b0 Add support for removing attributes from meshes. (#5254)
# Objective

Support removing attributes from meshes. For an example use case, meshes created using the bevy::predule::shape types or loaded from external files may have attributes that are not needed for the materials they will be rendered with.

This was extracted from PR #5222.

## Solution

Implement Mesh::remove_attribute().
2022-07-08 21:18:32 +00:00
Robin KAY
3c51ad2764 Allow rendering meshes without UV coordinate data. (#5222)
# Objective

Bevy requires meshes to include UV coordinates, even if the material does not use any textures, and will fail with an error `ERROR bevy_pbr::material: Mesh is missing requested attribute: Vertex_Uv (MeshVertexAttributeId(2), pipeline type: Some("bevy_pbr::material::MaterialPipeline<bevy_pbr::pbr_material::StandardMaterial>"))` otherwise. The objective of this PR is to permit this.

## Solution

This PR follows the design of #4528, which added support for per-vertex colours. It adds a shader define called VERTEX_UVS which indicates the presence of UV coordinates to the shader.
2022-07-08 20:55:08 +00:00
robtfm
132950cd55 Spotlights (#4715)
# Objective

add spotlight support

## Solution / Changelog

- add spotlight angles (inner, outer) to ``PointLight`` struct. emitted light is linearly attenuated from 100% to 0% as angle tends from inner to outer. Direction is taken from the existing transform rotation.
- add spotlight direction (vec3) and angles (f32,f32) to ``GpuPointLight`` struct (60 bytes -> 80 bytes) in ``pbr/render/lights.rs`` and ``mesh_view_bind_group.wgsl``
- reduce no-buffer-support max point light count to 204 due to above
- use spotlight data to attenuate light in ``pbr.wgsl``
- do additional cluster culling on spotlights to minimise cost in ``assign_lights_to_clusters``
- changed one of the lights in the lighting demo to a spotlight
- also added a ``spotlight`` demo - probably not justified but so reviewers can see it more easily

## notes

increasing the size of the GpuPointLight struct on my machine reduces the FPS of ``many_lights -- sphere`` from ~150fps to 140fps. 

i thought this was a reasonable tradeoff, and felt better than handling spotlights separately which is possible but would mean introducing a new bind group, refactoring light-assignment code and adding new spotlight-specific code in pbr.wgsl. the FPS impact for smaller numbers of lights should be very small.

the cluster culling strategy reintroduces the cluster aabb code which was recently removed... sorry. the aabb is used to get a cluster bounding sphere, which can then be tested fairly efficiently using the strategy described at the end of https://bartwronski.com/2017/04/13/cull-that-cone/. this works well with roughly cubic clusters (where the cluster z size is close to the same as x/y size), less well for other cases like single Z slice / tiled forward rendering. In the worst case we will end up just keeping the culling of the equivalent point light.

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2022-07-08 19:57:43 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
17e87f116f Improve EntityMap API (#5231)
# Objective

`EntityMap` lacks documentation, don't have `len()` / `is_empty` and `insert` doesn't work as in the regular HashMap`.

## Solution

* Add `len()` method.
* Return previously mapped entity from `insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation.

---

## Changelog

* Add `EntityMap::len()`.
* Return previously mapped entity from `EntityMap::insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation for `EntityMap` methods.
2022-07-08 01:14:24 +00:00
Tethys Svensson
11c4514023 Move the configuration of the WindowPlugin to a resource (#5227)
# Objective

It is currently hard to configure the `WindowPlugin`, as it is added as part of the `DefaultPlugins`. Ideally this should not be difficult.

## Solution

Remove the configuration from the plugin itself and put it as a `Resource`, similar to how it is done for almost all other plugins.

## Migration Guide

If you are currently configuring the behavior of the `WindowPlugin`, by constructing it manually, then you will need to instead create add the `WindowSettings` as a resource.
2022-07-08 01:14:23 +00:00
Nicola Papale
4ee73ed904 Rename CameraUi (#5234)
# Objective

In bevy 0.7, `CameraUi` was a component specifically added to cameras
that display the UI. Since camera-driven rendering was merged, it
actually does the opposite! This will make it difficult for current
users to adapt to 0.8.

## Solution

To avoid unnecessary confusion, we rename `CameraUi` into
`UiCameraConfig`.

---

## Changelog

- Rename `CameraUi` to `UiCameraConfig`
2022-07-08 00:59:39 +00:00
Obdzen
cf200f09dd Fix typo in Word::get_by_id docs (#5246)
I believe this should read `immutable` not `mutable`



Co-authored-by: Obdzen <108854527+Obdzen@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-07 15:25:17 +00:00
Oliver Pauffley
bf1ca81779 remove component and resource suffixes from reflect structs (#5219)
# Objective

Remove suffixes from reflect component and resource methods to closer match bevy norms.

## Solution

removed suffixes and also fixed a spelling error

---
2022-07-06 02:59:51 +00:00
François
f73987ae84 add a more helpful error to help debug panicking command on despawned entity (#5198)
# Objective

- Help users fix issue when their app panic when executing a command on a despawned entity

## Solution

- Add an error code and a page describing how to debug the issue
2022-07-05 18:44:54 +00:00
Afonso Lage
40982cd0a2 Make reflect_partial_eq return more accurate results (#5210)
# Objective

Closes #5204

## Solution

- Followed @nicopap suggestion on https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4761#discussion_r903982224

## Changelog

- [x] Updated [struct_trait](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/struct_trait.rs (L455-L457)), [tuple_struct](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/tuple_struct.rs (L366-L368)), [tuple](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/tuple.rs (L386)), [array](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/array.rs (L335-L337)), [list](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/list.rs (L309-L311)) and [map](dfe9690052/crates/bevy_reflect/src/map.rs (L361-L363)) to return `None` when comparison couldn't be performed.
- [x] Updated docs comments to reflect above changes.
2022-07-05 17:41:54 +00:00
Thierry Berger
faa40bfc82 Fix markdownlint privileges complaint (#5216)
# Objective

Fixes an annoying error message in CI.

more info at https://github.com/github/super-linter/pull/2464

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2290685/177364755-fe607c9c-615e-477c-8e91-d35aae07ab0b.png)
2022-07-05 15:49:11 +00:00
Tethys Svensson
aa0cd7c7dc Make the fields of the Material2dKey public (#5212)
# Objective

Make it easier to create pipelines derived from the `Material2dPipeline`. Currently this is made difficult because the fields of `Material2dKey` are private.

## Solution

Make the fields public.
2022-07-05 14:02:00 +00:00
Maksymilian Mozolewski
61e5bfb2ed implement reflection for more glam types (#5194)
# Objective

- To implement `Reflect` for more glam types.  

## Solution

insert `impl_reflect_struct` invocations for more glam types. I am not sure about the boolean vectors, since none of them implement `Serde::Serialize/Deserialize`, and the SIMD versions don't have public fields. 
I do still think implementing reflection is useful for BVec's since then they can be incorporated into `Reflect`'ed components and set dynamically even if as a whole + it's more consistent.

## Changelog
Implemented `Reflect` for the following types
 - BVec2
 - BVec3
 - **BVec3A** (on simd supported platforms only)
 - BVec4
 - **BVec4A** (on simd supported platforms only)
 - Mat2
 - Mat3A
 - DMat2
 - Affine2
 - Affine3A
 - DAffine2
 - DAffine3
 - EulerRot
2022-07-05 13:38:47 +00:00
Robin KAY
5b5013d540 Add ViewRangefinder3d to reduce boilerplate when enqueuing standard 3D PhaseItems. (#5014)
# Objective

Reduce the boilerplate code needed to make draw order sorting work correctly when queuing items through new common functionality. Also fix several instances in the bevy code-base (mostly examples) where this boilerplate appears to be incorrect.

## Solution

- Moved the logic for handling back-to-front vs front-to-back draw ordering into the PhaseItems by inverting the sort key ordering of Opaque3d and AlphaMask3d. The means that all the standard 3d rendering phases measure distance in the same way. Clients of these structs no longer need to know to negate the distance.
- Added a new utility struct, ViewRangefinder3d, which encapsulates the maths needed to calculate a "distance" from an ExtractedView and a mesh's transform matrix.
- Converted all the occurrences of the distance calculations in Bevy and its examples to use ViewRangefinder3d. Several of these occurrences appear to be buggy because they don't invert the view matrix or don't negate the distance where appropriate. This leads me to the view that Bevy should expose a facility to correctly perform this calculation.

## Migration Guide

Code which creates Opaque3d, AlphaMask3d, or Transparent3d phase items _should_ use ViewRangefinder3d to calculate the distance value.

Code which manually calculated the distance for Opaque3d or AlphaMask3d phase items and correctly negated the z value will no longer depth sort correctly. However, incorrect depth sorting for these types will not impact the rendered output as sorting is only a performance optimisation when drawing with depth-testing enabled. Code which manually calculated the distance for Transparent3d phase items will continue to work as before.
2022-07-05 06:13:39 +00:00
Alice Cecile
2c9bc0b31f Remove dead SystemLabelMarker struct (#5190)
This struct had no internal use, docs, or intuitable external use.

It has been removed.
2022-07-04 15:12:35 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d38a8dfdd7 add more SAFETY comments and lint for missing ones in bevy_ecs (#4835)
# Objective

`SAFETY` comments are meant to be placed before `unsafe` blocks and should contain the reasoning of why in this case the usage of unsafe is okay. This is useful when reading the code because it makes it clear which assumptions are required for safety, and makes it easier to spot possible unsoundness holes. It also forces the code writer to think of something to write and maybe look at the safety contracts of any called unsafe methods again to double-check their correct usage.

There's a clippy lint called `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` which warns when using a block without such a comment. 

## Solution

- since clippy expects `SAFETY` instead of `SAFE`, rename those
- add `SAFETY` comments in more places
- for the last remaining 3 places, add an `#[allow()]` and `// TODO` since I wasn't comfortable enough with the code to justify their safety
- add ` #![warn(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]` to `bevy_ecs`


### Note for reviewers

The first commit only renames `SAFETY` to `SAFE` so it doesn't need a thorough review.
cb042a416e..55cef2d6fa is the diff for all other changes.

### Safety comments where I'm not too familiar with the code

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/entity/mod.rs (L540-L546)

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L249-L252)

### Locations left undocumented with a `TODO` comment

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/schedule/executor_parallel.rs (L196-L199)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L287-L289)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L413-L415)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-04 14:44:24 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4d05eb19be bevy_reflect: remove glam from a test which is active without the glam feature (#5195)
# Objective

`glam` is an optional feature in `bevy_reflect` and there is a separate `mod test { #[cfg(feature = "glam")] mod glam { .. }}`.
The `reflect_downcast` test is not in that module and doesn't depend on glam, which breaks `cargo test -p bevy_reflect` without the `glam` feature.

## Solution

- Remove the glam types from the test, they're not relevant to it
2022-07-04 14:17:46 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
534cad611d Add reflection for resources (#5175)
# Objective

We don't have reflection for resources.

## Solution

Introduce reflection for resources.

Continues #3580 (by @Davier), related to #3576.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* Reflection on a resource type (by adding `ReflectResource`):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Resource)]
struct MyResourse;
```

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component` for consistency.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component`.
2022-07-04 13:04:20 +00:00
James Liu
5498ef81fb bevy_reflect: support map insertion (#5173)
# Objective

This is a rebase of #3701 which is currently scheduled for 0.8 but is marked for adoption.

> Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/3609

## Solution
> - add an `insert_boxed()` method on the `Map` trait
> - implement it for `HashMap` using a new `FromReflect` generic bound
> - add a `map_apply()` helper method to implement `Map::apply()`, that inserts new values instead of ignoring them


---

## Changelog
TODO

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
2022-07-04 13:04:19 +00:00
Daniel McNab
e64efd399e Remove the dependency cycles (#5171)
# Objective

- I think our codebase is hit badly by rust-lang/rust-analyzer#11410
- None of our uses of cyclic dependencies are remotely necessary
- Note that these are false positives in rust-analyzer, however it's probably easier for us to work around this
- Note also that I haven't confirmed that this is causing rust-analyzer to not work very well, but it's not a bad guess.

## Solution

- Remove our cyclic dependencies
- Import the trick from #2851 for no-op plugin groups.
2022-07-04 13:04:18 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3a102e7dc2 Add Events to bevy_ecs prelude (#5159)
# Objective

This is a common and useful type. I frequently use this when working with `Events` resource directly, typically when caching the data or manipulating the `World` directly.

This is also useful when manually configuring the cleanup strategy for events.
2022-07-04 13:04:17 +00:00
Elijah
5d3fa5e77b Add inverse_projection and inverse_view_proj fields to shader view uniform (#5119)
# Objective

Transform screen-space coordinates into world space in shaders. (My use case is for generating rays for ray tracing with the same perspective as the 3d camera).

## Solution

Add `inverse_projection` and `inverse_view_proj` fields to shader view uniform

---

## Changelog

### Added
`inverse_projection` and `inverse_view_proj` fields to shader view uniform

## Note

It'd probably be good to double-check that I did the matrix multiplication in the right order for `inverse_proj_view`. Thanks!
2022-07-04 21:04:16 +08:00
LoipesMas
49da4e741d Add option to center a window (#4999)
# Objective
- Fixes #4993 

## Solution

- ~~Add `centered` property to `WindowDescriptor`~~
- Add `WindowPosition` enum
- `WindowDescriptor.position` is now `WindowPosition` instead of `Option<Vec2>`
- Add `center_window` function to `Window`

## Migration Guide
- If using `WindowDescriptor`, replace `position: None` with `position: WindowPosition::Default` and `position: Some(vec2)`  with `WindowPosition::At(vec2)`.

I'm not sure if this is the best approach, so feel free to give any feedback.
Also I'm not sure how `Option`s should be handled in `bevy_winit/src/lib.rs:161`.

Also, on window creation we can't (or at least I couldn't) get `outer_size`, so this doesn't include decorations in calculations.
2022-07-04 13:04:14 +00:00
Nicola Papale
288765930f Rework extract_meshes (#4240)
* Cleanup redundant code
* Use a type alias to make sure the `caster_query` and
  `not_caster_query` really do the same thing and access the same things

**Objective**

Cleanup code that would otherwise be difficult to understand

**Solution**

* `extract_meshes` had two for loops which are functionally identical,
  just copy-pasted code. I extracted the common code between the two
  and put them into an anonymous function.
* I flattened the tuple literal for the bundle batch, it looks much
  less nested and the code is much more readable as a result.
* The parameters of `extract_meshes` were also very daunting, but they
  turned out to be the same query repeated twice. I extracted the query
  into a type alias.

EDIT: I reworked the PR to **not do anything breaking**, and keep the old allocation behavior. Removing the memorized length was clearly a performance loss, so I kept it.
2022-07-04 12:44:23 +00:00
Robert Swain
af48c10b3e Enable wgpu profiling spans when using bevy's trace feature (#5182)
# Objective

- Enable `wgpu` profiling spans

## Solution

- `wgpu` uses the `profiling` crate to add profiling span instrumentation to their code
- `profiling` offers multiple 'backends' for profiling, including `tracing`
- When the `bevy` `trace` feature is used, add the `profiling` crate with its `profile-with-tracing` feature to enable appropriate profiling spans in `wgpu` using `tracing` which fits nicely into our infrastructure
- Bump our default `tracing` subscriber filter to `wgpu=info` from `wgpu=error` so that the profiling spans are not filtered out as they are created at the `info` level.

---

## Changelog

- Added: `tracing` profiling support for `wgpu` when using bevy's `trace` feature
- Changed: The default `tracing` filter statement for `wgpu` has been changed from the `error` level to the `info` level to not filter out the wgpu profiling spans
2022-07-04 09:14:04 +00:00
CGMossa
33f9b3940d Updated glam to 0.21. (#5142)
Removed `const_vec2`/`const_vec3`
and replaced with equivalent `.from_array`.

# Objective

Fixes #5112 

## Solution

- `encase` needs to update to `glam` as well. See teoxoy/encase#4 on progress on that. 
- `hexasphere` also needs to be updated, see OptimisticPeach/hexasphere#12.
2022-07-03 19:55:33 +00:00
Alice Cecile
8f721d8d0a Move get_short_name utility method from bevy_reflect into bevy_utils (#5174)
# Summary

This method strips a long type name like `bevy::render:📷:PerspectiveCameraBundle` down into the bare type name (`PerspectiveCameraBundle`). This is generally useful utility method, needed by #4299 and #5121.

As a result:

- This method was moved to `bevy_utils` for easier reuse.
- The legibility and robustness of this method has been significantly improved.
- Harder test cases have been added.

This change was split out of #4299 to unblock it and make merging / reviewing the rest of those changes easier.

## Changelog

- added `bevy_utils::get_short_name`, which strips the path from a type name for convenient display.
- removed the `TypeRegistry::get_short_name` method. Use the function in `bevy_utils` instead.
2022-07-02 18:30:45 +00:00
LoipesMas
de92054bbe Improve Command(s) docs (#4994)
# Objective

- Improve Command(s) docs
- Fixes #4737 

## Solution

- Update and improve documentation.

---
- "list" -> "queue" in `Commands` doc (this better represents reality)
- expand `Command` doc
- update/improve `Commands::add` doc, as specified in linked issue

Let me know if you want any changes!
2022-07-02 09:49:20 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
382cd49c3b Add documentation to VisibleEntities and related (#5100)
# Objective

Add missing docs

## Solution

Add documentation to the `VisibleEntities` component, its related
`check_visibility()` system, and that system's label.

See Discord discussion here : https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/866787577687310356/990432663921901678
2022-07-02 07:00:04 +00:00
Boxy
a1a07945d6 fix some memory leaks detected by miri (#4959)
The first leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn blob_vec_drop_empty_capacity() {
        let item_layout = Layout:🆕:<Foo>();
        let drop = drop_ptr::<Foo>;
        let _ = unsafe { BlobVec::new(item_layout, Some(drop), 0) };
    }
```
this is because we allocate the swap scratch in blobvec regardless of what the capacity is, but we only deallocate if capacity is > 0

The second leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn panic_while_overwriting_component() {
        let helper = DropTestHelper::new();

        let res = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
            let mut world = World::new();
            world
                .spawn()
                .insert(helper.make_component(true, 0))
                .insert(helper.make_component(false, 1));

            println!("Done inserting! Dropping world...");
        });

        let drop_log = helper.finish(res);

        assert_eq!(
            &*drop_log,
            [
                DropLogItem::Create(0),
                DropLogItem::Create(1),
                DropLogItem::Drop(0),
            ]
        );
    }
```
this is caused by us not running the drop impl on the to-be-inserted component if the drop impl of the overwritten component panics

---

managed to figure out where the leaks were by using this 10/10 command
```
cargo --quiet test --lib -- --list | sed 's/: test$//' | MIRIFLAGS="-Zmiri-disable-isolation" xargs -n1 cargo miri test --lib -- --exact
```
which runs every test one by one rather than all at once which let miri actually tell me which test had the leak 🙃
2022-07-01 21:54:28 +00:00
SarthakSingh31
cdbabb7053 Removed world cell from places where split multable access is not needed (#5167)
Fixes #5109.
2022-07-01 17:03:32 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
49ff42cc69 fix new clippy lints (#5160)
# Objective

- Nightly clippy lints should be fixed before they get stable and break CI
  
## Solution

- fix new clippy lints
- ignore `significant_drop_in_scrutinee` since it isn't relevant in our loop https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/8987
```rust
for line in io::stdin().lines() {
    ...
}
```

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-01 13:41:23 +00:00
ira
ea13f0bddf Add helper methods for rotating Transforms (#5151)
# Objective
Users often ask for help with rotations as they struggle with `Quat`s.
`Quat` is rather complex and has a ton of verbose methods.

## Solution
Add rotation helper methods to `Transform`.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-01 03:58:54 +00:00
Rob Parrett
5e1756954f Derive default for enums where possible (#5158)
# Objective

Fixes #5153

## Solution

Search for all enums and manually check if they have default impls that can use this new derive.

By my reckoning:

| enum | num |
|-|-|
| total | 159 |
| has default impl | 29 |
| default is unit variant | 23 |
2022-07-01 03:42:15 +00:00
Carter Anderson
747b0c69b0 Better Materials: AsBindGroup trait and derive, simpler Material trait (#5053)
# Objective

This PR reworks Bevy's Material system, making the user experience of defining Materials _much_ nicer. Bevy's previous material system leaves a lot to be desired:
* Materials require manually implementing the `RenderAsset` trait, which involves manually generating the bind group, handling gpu buffer data transfer, looking up image textures, etc. Even the simplest single-texture material involves writing ~80 unnecessary lines of code. This was never the long term plan.
* There are two material traits, which is confusing, hard to document, and often redundant: `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial`. `Material` implicitly implements `SpecializedMaterial`, and `SpecializedMaterial` is used in most high level apis to support both use cases. Most users shouldn't need to think about specialization at all (I consider it a "power-user tool"), so the fact that `SpecializedMaterial` is front-and-center in our apis is a miss.
* Implementing either material trait involves a lot of "type soup". The "prepared asset" parameter is particularly heinous: `&<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset`. Defining vertex and fragment shaders is also more verbose than it needs to be. 

## Solution

Say hello to the new `Material` system:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
impl Material for CoolMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "cool_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}
```

Thats it! This same material would have required [~80 lines of complicated "type heavy" code](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/v0.7.0/examples/shader/shader_material.rs) in the old Material system. Now it is just 14 lines of simple, readable code.

This is thanks to a new consolidated `Material` trait and the new `AsBindGroup` trait / derive.

### The new `Material` trait

The old "split" `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial` traits have been removed in favor of a new consolidated `Material` trait. All of the functions on the trait are optional.

The difficulty of implementing `Material` has been reduced by simplifying dataflow and removing type complexity:

```rust
// Old
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader(asset_server: &AssetServer) -> Option<Handle<Shader>> {
        Some(asset_server.load("custom_material.wgsl"))
    }

    fn alpha_mode(render_asset: &<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset) -> AlphaMode {
        render_asset.alpha_mode
    }
}

// New
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn alpha_mode(&self) -> AlphaMode {
        self.alpha_mode
    }
}
```

Specialization is still supported, but it is hidden by default under the `specialize()` function (more on this later).

### The `AsBindGroup` trait / derive

The `Material` trait now requires the `AsBindGroup` derive. This can be implemented manually relatively easily, but deriving it will almost always be preferable. 

Field attributes like `uniform` and `texture` are used to define which fields should be bindings,
what their binding type is, and what index they should be bound at:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
```

In WGSL shaders, the binding looks like this:

```wgsl
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: vec4<f32>;
};

[[group(1), binding(0)]]
var<uniform> material: CoolMaterial;
[[group(1), binding(1)]]
var color_texture: texture_2d<f32>;
[[group(1), binding(2)]]
var color_sampler: sampler;
```

Note that the "group" index is determined by the usage context. It is not defined in `AsBindGroup`. Bevy material bind groups are bound to group 1.

The following field-level attributes are supported:
* `uniform(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * The field will be converted to a shader-compatible type using the `ShaderType` trait, written to a `Buffer`, and bound as a uniform. It can also be derived for custom structs.
* `texture(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * This field's `Handle<Image>` will be used to look up the matching `Texture` gpu resource, which will be bound as a texture in shaders. The field will be assumed to implement `Into<Option<Handle<Image>>>`. In practice, most fields should be a `Handle<Image>` or `Option<Handle<Image>>`. If the value of an `Option<Handle<Image>>` is `None`, the new `FallbackImage` resource will be used instead. This attribute can be used in conjunction with a `sampler` binding attribute (with a different binding index).
* `sampler(BINDING_INDEX)`
    * Behaves exactly like the `texture` attribute, but sets the Image's sampler binding instead of the texture. 

Note that fields without field-level binding attributes will be ignored.
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    this_field_is_ignored: String,
}
```

As mentioned above, `Option<Handle<Image>>` is also supported:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
}
```
This is useful if you want a texture to be optional. When the value is `None`, the `FallbackImage` will be used for the binding instead, which defaults to "pure white".

Field uniforms with the same binding index will be combined into a single binding:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[uniform(0)]
    roughness: f32,
}
```

In WGSL shaders, the binding would look like this:
```wgsl
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: vec4<f32>;
    roughness: f32;
};

[[group(1), binding(0)]]
var<uniform> material: CoolMaterial;
```

Some less common scenarios will require "struct-level" attributes. These are the currently supported struct-level attributes:
* `uniform(BINDING_INDEX, ConvertedShaderType)`
    * Similar to the field-level `uniform` attribute, but instead the entire `AsBindGroup` value is converted to `ConvertedShaderType`, which must implement `ShaderType`. This is useful if more complicated conversion logic is required.
* `bind_group_data(DataType)`
    * The `AsBindGroup` type will be converted to some `DataType` using `Into<DataType>` and stored as `AsBindGroup::Data` as part of the `AsBindGroup::as_bind_group` call. This is useful if data needs to be stored alongside the generated bind group, such as a unique identifier for a material's bind group. The most common use case for this attribute is "shader pipeline specialization".

The previous `CoolMaterial` example illustrating "combining multiple field-level uniform attributes with the same binding index" can
also be equivalently represented with a single struct-level uniform attribute:
```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup)]
#[uniform(0, CoolMaterialUniform)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    color: Color,
    roughness: f32,
}

#[derive(ShaderType)]
struct CoolMaterialUniform {
    color: Color,
    roughness: f32,
}

impl From<&CoolMaterial> for CoolMaterialUniform {
    fn from(material: &CoolMaterial) -> CoolMaterialUniform {
        CoolMaterialUniform {
            color: material.color,
            roughness: material.roughness,
        }
    }
}
```

### Material Specialization

Material shader specialization is now _much_ simpler:

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
#[bind_group_data(CoolMaterialKey)]
struct CoolMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    is_red: bool,
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, Eq, PartialEq)]
struct CoolMaterialKey {
    is_red: bool,
}

impl From<&CoolMaterial> for CoolMaterialKey {
    fn from(material: &CoolMaterial) -> CoolMaterialKey {
        CoolMaterialKey {
            is_red: material.is_red,
        }
    }
}

impl Material for CoolMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "cool_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn specialize(
        pipeline: &MaterialPipeline<Self>,
        descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayout,
        key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
    ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
        if key.bind_group_data.is_red {
            let fragment = descriptor.fragment.as_mut().unwrap();
            fragment.shader_defs.push("IS_RED".to_string());
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}
```

Setting `bind_group_data` is not required for specialization (it defaults to `()`). Scenarios like "custom vertex attributes" also benefit from this system:
```rust
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn vertex_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }

    fn specialize(
        pipeline: &MaterialPipeline<Self>,
        descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
        layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayout,
        key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
    ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
        let vertex_layout = layout.get_layout(&[
            Mesh::ATTRIBUTE_POSITION.at_shader_location(0),
            ATTRIBUTE_BLEND_COLOR.at_shader_location(1),
        ])?;
        descriptor.vertex.buffers = vec![vertex_layout];
        Ok(())
    }
}
```

### Ported `StandardMaterial` to the new `Material` system

Bevy's built-in PBR material uses the new Material system (including the AsBindGroup derive):

```rust
#[derive(AsBindGroup, Debug, Clone, TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "7494888b-c082-457b-aacf-517228cc0c22"]
#[bind_group_data(StandardMaterialKey)]
#[uniform(0, StandardMaterialUniform)]
pub struct StandardMaterial {
    pub base_color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    pub base_color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
    /* other fields omitted for brevity */
```

### Ported Bevy examples to the new `Material` system

The overall complexity of Bevy's "custom shader examples" has gone down significantly. Take a look at the diffs if you want a dopamine spike.

Please note that while this PR has a net increase in "lines of code", most of those extra lines come from added documentation. There is a significant reduction
in the overall complexity of the code (even accounting for the new derive logic).

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `AsBindGroup` trait and derive, which make it much easier to transfer data to the gpu and generate bind groups for a given type.

### Changed

* The old `Material` and `SpecializedMaterial` traits have been replaced by a consolidated (much simpler) `Material` trait. Materials no longer implement `RenderAsset`.
* `StandardMaterial` was ported to the new material system. There are no user-facing api changes to the `StandardMaterial` struct api, but it now implements `AsBindGroup` and `Material` instead of `RenderAsset` and `SpecializedMaterial`.

## Migration Guide
The Material system has been reworked to be much simpler. We've removed a lot of boilerplate with the new `AsBindGroup` derive and the `Material` trait is simpler as well!

### Bevy 0.7 (old)

```rust
#[derive(Debug, Clone, TypeUuid)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    color: Color,
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct GpuCustomMaterial {
    _buffer: Buffer,
    bind_group: BindGroup,
}

impl RenderAsset for CustomMaterial {
    type ExtractedAsset = CustomMaterial;
    type PreparedAsset = GpuCustomMaterial;
    type Param = (SRes<RenderDevice>, SRes<MaterialPipeline<Self>>);
    fn extract_asset(&self) -> Self::ExtractedAsset {
        self.clone()
    }

    fn prepare_asset(
        extracted_asset: Self::ExtractedAsset,
        (render_device, material_pipeline): &mut SystemParamItem<Self::Param>,
    ) -> Result<Self::PreparedAsset, PrepareAssetError<Self::ExtractedAsset>> {
        let color = Vec4::from_slice(&extracted_asset.color.as_linear_rgba_f32());

        let byte_buffer = [0u8; Vec4::SIZE.get() as usize];
        let mut buffer = encase::UniformBuffer::new(byte_buffer);
        buffer.write(&color).unwrap();

        let buffer = render_device.create_buffer_with_data(&BufferInitDescriptor {
            contents: buffer.as_ref(),
            label: None,
            usage: BufferUsages::UNIFORM | BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
        });

        let (texture_view, texture_sampler) = if let Some(result) = material_pipeline
            .mesh_pipeline
            .get_image_texture(gpu_images, &Some(extracted_asset.color_texture.clone()))
        {
            result
        } else {
            return Err(PrepareAssetError::RetryNextUpdate(extracted_asset));
        };
        let bind_group = render_device.create_bind_group(&BindGroupDescriptor {
            entries: &[
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: buffer.as_entire_binding(),
                },
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    resource: BindingResource::TextureView(texture_view),
                },
                BindGroupEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    resource: BindingResource::Sampler(texture_sampler),
                },
            ],
            label: None,
            layout: &material_pipeline.material_layout,
        });

        Ok(GpuCustomMaterial {
            _buffer: buffer,
            bind_group,
        })
    }
}

impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader(asset_server: &AssetServer) -> Option<Handle<Shader>> {
        Some(asset_server.load("custom_material.wgsl"))
    }

    fn bind_group(render_asset: &<Self as RenderAsset>::PreparedAsset) -> &BindGroup {
        &render_asset.bind_group
    }

    fn bind_group_layout(render_device: &RenderDevice) -> BindGroupLayout {
        render_device.create_bind_group_layout(&BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
            entries: &[
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 0,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Buffer {
                        ty: BufferBindingType::Uniform,
                        has_dynamic_offset: false,
                        min_binding_size: Some(Vec4::min_size()),
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 1,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Texture {
                        multisampled: false,
                        sample_type: TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true },
                        view_dimension: TextureViewDimension::D2Array,
                    },
                    count: None,
                },
                BindGroupLayoutEntry {
                    binding: 2,
                    visibility: ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
                    ty: BindingType::Sampler(SamplerBindingType::Filtering),
                    count: None,
                },
            ],
            label: None,
        })
    }
}
```

### Bevy 0.8 (new)

```rust
impl Material for CustomMaterial {
    fn fragment_shader() -> ShaderRef {
        "custom_material.wgsl".into()
    }
}

#[derive(AsBindGroup, TypeUuid, Debug, Clone)]
#[uuid = "f690fdae-d598-45ab-8225-97e2a3f056e0"]
pub struct CustomMaterial {
    #[uniform(0)]
    color: Color,
    #[texture(1)]
    #[sampler(2)]
    color_texture: Handle<Image>,
}
```

## Future Work

* Add support for more binding types (cubemaps, buffers, etc). This PR intentionally includes a bare minimum number of binding types to keep "reviewability" in check.
* Consider optionally eliding binding indices using binding names. `AsBindGroup` could pass in (optional?) reflection info as a "hint".
    * This would make it possible for the derive to do this:
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            #[uniform]
            color: Color,
            #[texture]
            #[sampler]
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
    * Or this
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            #[binding]
            color: Color,
            #[binding]
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
    * Or even this (if we flip to "include bindings by default")
        ```rust
        #[derive(AsBindGroup)]
        pub struct CustomMaterial {
            color: Color,
            color_texture: Option<Handle<Image>>,
            #[binding(ignore)]
            alpha_mode: AlphaMode,
        }
        ```
* If we add the option to define custom draw functions for materials (which could be done in a type-erased way), I think that would be enough to support extra non-material bindings. Worth considering!
2022-06-30 23:48:46 +00:00
François
d4e4a92982 android - fix issues other than the rendering (#5130)
# Objective

- Make Bevy work on android

## Solution

- Update android metadata and add a few more
- Set the target sdk to 31 as it will soon (in august) be the minimum sdk level for play store
- Remove the custom code to create an activity and use ndk-glue macro instead
- Delay window creation event on android
- Set the example with compatibility settings for wgpu. Those are needed for Bevy to work on my 2019 android tablet
- Add a few details on how to debug in case of failures
- Fix running the example on emulator. This was failing because of the name of the example

Bevy still doesn't work on android with this, audio features need to be disabled because of an ndk-glue version mismatch: rodio depends on 0.6.2, winit on 0.5.2. You can test with:
```
cargo apk run --release --example android_example --no-default-features --features "bevy_winit,render"
```
2022-06-30 19:42:45 +00:00
Carter Anderson
96f0ebb9af Fix rust 1.62 changes (#5154)
# Objective

CI is now failing with some changes that landed in 1.62.

## Solution

* Fix an unused lifetime by using it (we double-used the `w` lifetime).
* Update compile_fail error messages
* temporarily disable check-unused-dependencies
2022-06-30 19:24:28 +00:00
harudagondi
b3fa4790b7 Add ability to inspect entity's components (#5136)
# Objective

- Provide a way to see the components of an entity.
- Fixes #1467

## Solution

- Add `World::inspect_entity`. It accepts an `Entity` and returns a vector of `&ComponentInfo` that the entity has.
- Add `EntityCommands::log_components`. It logs the component names of the entity. (info level)

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Ability to inspect components of an entity through `World::inspect_entity` or `EntityCommands::log_components`
2022-06-30 15:23:09 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
5b5660ea08 remove unnecessary unsafe impl of Send+Sync for ParallelSystemContainer (#5137)
`ParallelSystemContainer` has no `!Send` or `!Sync` fields, so it doesn't need unsafe impls of these traits.
2022-06-29 15:44:33 +00:00
grace125
7a42f7b3f9 Fix typos in bevy_reflect readme (#5134)
# Objective

Fix some typos in bevy_reflect's readme

## Solution

- Change `Foo`'s `d` field to be of type `Vec<Baz>`
- Format `&dyn Reflect` to be monospace
2022-06-29 02:48:47 +00:00
DGriffin91
072f2e17d3 Move texture sample out of branch in prepare_normal (#5129)
# Objective

This fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5127

## Solution

- Moved texture sample out of branch in `prepare_normal()`.


Co-authored-by: DGriffin91 <github@dgdigital.net>
2022-06-29 02:48:46 +00:00
Mike
510ce5e832 fix resource not found error message (#5128)
There are some outdated error messages for when a resource is not found. It references `add_resource` and `add_non_send_resource` which were renamed to `insert_resource` and `insert_non_send_resource`.
2022-06-29 02:29:51 +00:00
harudagondi
6e50b249a4 Update ExactSizeIterator impl to support archetypal filters (With, Without) (#5124)
# Objective

- Fixes #3142

## Solution

- Done according to #3142
- Created new marker trait `ArchetypeFilter`
- Implement said trait to:
  - `With<T>`
  - `Without<T>`
  - tuples containing only types that implement `ArchetypeFilter`, from 0 to 15 elements
  - `Or<T>` where T is a tuple as described previously
- Changed `ExactSizeIterator` impl to include a new generic that must implement `WorldQuery` and `ArchetypeFilter`
- Added new tests

---

## Changelog

### Added
- `Query`s with archetypal filters can now use `.iter().len()` to get the exact size of the iterator.
2022-06-29 02:15:28 +00:00
Saverio Miroddi
e28b88b378 Fix Events example link (#5126)
The `crate` intermediate directory is missing from the path, which currently leads to 404.
2022-06-28 16:37:36 +00:00
Brian Merchant
e60f614a86 Documenting BufferVec. (#4673)
# Objective

Documents the `BufferVec` render resource.

`BufferVec` is a fairly low level object, that will likely be managed by a higher level API (e.g. through [`encase`](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4272)) in the future. For now, since it is still used by some simple 
example crates (e.g. [bevy-vertex-pulling](https://github.com/superdump/bevy-vertex-pulling)), it will be helpful
to provide some simple documentation on what `BufferVec` does.  

## Solution

I looked through Discord discussion on `BufferVec`, and found [a comment](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/953222550568173580/956596218857918464 ) by @superdump to be particularly helpful, in the general discussion around `encase`. 

I have taken care to clarify where the data is stored (host-side), when the device-side buffer is created (through calls to `reserve`), and when data writes from host to device are scheduled (using `write_buffer` calls). 

---

## Changelog

- Added doc string for `BufferVec` and two of its methods: `reserve` and `write_buffer`. 


Co-authored-by: Brian Merchant <bhmerchant@gmail.com>
2022-06-28 04:09:04 +00:00
Robert Swain
84991d34f3 Array texture example (#5077)
# Objective

- Make the reusable PBR shading functionality a little more reusable
  - Add constructor functions for `StandardMaterial` and `PbrInput` structs to populate them with default values
  - Document unclear `PbrInput` members
- Demonstrate how to reuse the bevy PBR shading functionality
- The final important piece from #3969 as the initial shot at making the PBR shader code reusable in custom materials

## Solution

- Add back and rework the 'old' `array_texture` example from pre-0.6.
- Create a custom shader material
  - Use a single array texture binding and sampler for the material bind group
  - Use a shader that calls `pbr()` from the `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions` import
- Spawn a row of cubes using the custom material
- In the shader, select the array texture layer to sample by using the world position x coordinate modulo the number of array texture layers

<img width="1392" alt="Screenshot 2022-06-23 at 12 28 05" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/302146/175278593-2296f519-f577-4ece-81c0-d842283784a1.png">

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-28 00:58:50 +00:00
James Liu
9eb69282ef Directly copy moved Table components to the target location (#5056)
# Objective
Speed up entity moves between tables by reducing the number of copies conducted. Currently three separate copies are conducted: `src[index] -> swap scratch`, `src[last] -> src[index]`, and `swap scratch -> dst[target]`. The first and last copies can be merged by directly using the copy `src[index] -> dst[target]`, which can save quite some time if the component(s) in question are large.

## Solution
This PR does the  following:

 - Adds `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked(usize, PtrMut<'_>)`, which is identical to `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked`, but skips the `swap_scratch` and directly copies the component into the provided `PtrMut<'_>`.
 - Build `Column::initialize_from_unchecked(&mut Column, usize, usize)` on top of it, which uses the above to directly initialize a row from another column. 
 - Update most of the table move APIs to use `initialize_from_unchecked` instead of a combination of `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` and `initialize`.

This is an alternative, though orthogonal, approach to achieve the same performance gains as seen in #4853. This (hopefully) shouldn't run into the same Miri limitations that said PR currently does.  After this PR, `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` is still in use for Resources and swap_scratch likely still should be removed, so #4853 still has use, even if this PR is merged.

## Performance
TODO: Microbenchmark

This PR shows similar improvements to commands that add or remove table components that result in a table move. When tested on `many_cubes sphere`, some of the more command heavy systems saw notable improvements. In particular, `prepare_uniform_components<T>`, this saw a reduction in time from 1.35ms to 1.13ms (a 16.3% improvement) on my local machine, a similar if not slightly better gain than what #4853 showed [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4853#issuecomment-1159346106).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174570088-1c4c6fd7-3215-478c-9eb7-8bd9fe486b32.png)

The command heavy `Extract` stage also saw a smaller overall improvement:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174572261-8a48f004-ab9f-4cb2-b304-a882b6d78065.png)
---

## Changelog
Added: `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked`.
Added: `Column::initialize_from_unchecked`.
2022-06-27 16:52:26 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
c27a3cff6d Make Reflect safe to implement (#5010)
# Objective

Currently, `Reflect` is unsafe to implement because of a contract in which `any` and `any_mut` must return `self`, or `downcast` will cause UB. This PR makes `Reflect` safe, makes `downcast` not use unsafe, and eliminates this contract. 

## Solution

This PR adds a method to `Reflect`, `any`. It also renames the old `any` to `as_any`.
`any` now takes a `Box<Self>` and returns a `Box<dyn Any>`. 

---

## Changelog

### Added:
- `any()` method
- `represents()` method

### Changed:
- `Reflect` is now a safe trait
- `downcast()` is now safe
- The old `any` is now called `as_any`, and `any_mut` is now `as_mut_any`

## Migration Guide

- Reflect derives should not have to change anything
- Manual reflect impls will need to remove the `unsafe` keyword, add `any()` implementations, and rename the old `any` and `any_mut` to `as_any` and `as_mut_any`.
- Calls to `any`/`any_mut` must be changed to `as_any`/`as_mut_any`

## Points of discussion:

- Should renaming `any` be avoided and instead name the new method `any_box`?
- ~~Could there be a performance regression from avoiding the unsafe? I doubt it, but this change does seem to introduce redundant checks.~~
- ~~Could/should `is` and `type_id()` be implemented differently? For example, moving `is` onto `Reflect` as an `fn(&self, TypeId) -> bool`~~


Co-authored-by: PROMETHIA-27 <42193387+PROMETHIA-27@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-06-27 16:52:25 +00:00
Robert Gabriel Jakabosky
a138804d61 Add reload_asset method to AssetServer. (#5106)
# Objective

Add support for custom `AssetIo` implementations to trigger reloading of an asset.

## Solution

- Add a public method to `AssetServer` to allow forcing the reloading of an asset.

---

## Changelog

- Add method `reload_asset` to `AssetServer`.


Co-authored-by: Robert G. Jakabosky <rjakabosky+neopallium@neoawareness.com>
2022-06-26 21:45:04 +00:00
Ralf Jung
a32eac825a Miri can set thread names now (#5108)
# Objective

https://github.com/rust-lang/miri/issues/1717 has been fixed so we can set thread names in Miri now.

## Solution

We set thread names in Miri.
2022-06-26 21:28:00 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
e57abc1c42 Remove double blank line from component docs (#5102)
A small trivial documentation fix. Check the changed file.
2022-06-26 14:24:04 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
056f12236e Update MouseMotion and CursorMoved docs (#5090)
# Objective

- Fixes #5083 

## Solution

I looked at the implementation of those events. I noticed that they both are adaptations of `winit`'s `DeviceEvent`/`WindowEvent` enum variants. Therefore I based the description of the items on the documentation provided by the upstream crate. I also added a link to `CursorMoved`, just like `MouseMotion` already has.

## Observations

- Looking at the implementation of `MouseMotion`, I noticed the `DeviceId` field of the `winit` event is discarded by `bevy_input`. This means that in the case a machine has multiple pointing devices, it is impossible to distinguish to which one the event is referring to. **EDIT:** just tested, `MouseMotion` events are emitted for movement of both mice.
2022-06-26 13:40:43 +00:00
sark
1bd33cac31 Default image sampler doc fix (#5047)
# Objective

Attempt to more clearly document `ImageSettings` and setting a default sampler for new images, as per #5046

## Changelog

- Moved ImageSettings into image.rs, image::* is already exported. Makes it simpler for linking docs. 
- Renamed "DefaultImageSampler" to "RenderDefaultImageSampler". Not a great name, but more consistent with other render resources.
- Added/updated related docs
2022-06-26 02:26:29 +00:00
研究社交
92eec47b99 Separate PBR and tone mapping into 2 functions (#5078)
# Objective

- Allow custom shaders to reuse the HDR results of PBR.

## Solution

- Separate `pbr()` and `tone_mapping()` into 2 functions in `pbr_functions.wgsl`.
2022-06-26 00:00:23 +00:00
Garett Cooper
fa56a5cd51 Add component_id function to World and Components (#5066)
# Objective

- Simplify the process of obtaining a `ComponentId` instance corresponding to a `Component`.
- Resolves #5060.

## Solution

- Add a `component_id::<T: Component>(&self)` function to both `World` and `Components` to retrieve the `ComponentId` associated with `T` from a immutable reference.

---

## Changelog

- Added `World::component_id::<C>()` and `Components::component_id::<C>()` to retrieve a `Component`'s corresponding `ComponentId` if it exists.
2022-06-25 20:41:54 +00:00
Nikita
5712583782 Add some docs about lowspec rendering (#5091)
# Objective

- When experimenting with rendering on lowspec machines I've run into some non-obvious things (huge thanks [superdump](https://github.com/superdump), [alice-i-cecile](https://github.com/alice-i-cecile), [mockersf](https://github.com/mockersf) and others for help) and so volunteered to document them.
- Is a follow-up of https://discordapp.com/channels/691052431525675048/989137552919375902

## Solution

- I added docs about necessity of `ANGLE` to use `Backends::GL` on Windows.
- Also documented why `prepare_windows` can be long to execute and some causes.
2022-06-25 16:22:28 +00:00
Edward Vear
5a3e77716a Fix skinned mesh normal handling in mesh shader (#5095)
# Objective

Update pbr mesh shader to use correct normals for skinned meshes.

## Solution

Only use `mesh_normal_local_to_world` for normals if `SKINNED` is not defined.
2022-06-25 09:54:33 +00:00
James Liu
7e6dd3f03e Allow unbatched render phases to use unstable sorts (#5049)
# Objective

Partially addresses #4291.

Speed up the sort phase for unbatched render phases.

## Solution
Split out one of the optimizations in #4899 and allow implementors of `PhaseItem` to change what kind of sort is used when sorting the items in the phase. This currently includes Stable, Unstable, and Unsorted. Each of these corresponds to `Vec::sort_by_key`, `Vec::sort_unstable_by_key`, and no sorting at all. The default is `Unstable`. The last one can be used as a default if users introduce a preliminary depth prepass.

## Performance
This will not impact the performance of any batched phases, as it is still using a stable sort. 2D's only phase is unchanged. All 3D phases are unbatched currently, and will benefit from this change.

On `many_cubes`, where the primary phase is opaque, this change sees a speed up from 907.02us -> 477.62us, a 47.35% reduction.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174471253-22424874-30d5-4db5-b5b4-65fb2c612a9c.png)

## Future Work
There were prior discussions to add support for faster radix sorts in #4291, which in theory should be a `O(n)` instead of a `O(nlog(n))` time. [`voracious`](https://crates.io/crates/voracious_radix_sort) has been proposed, but it seems to be optimize for use cases with more than 30,000 items, which may be atypical for most systems.

Another optimization included in #4899 is to reduce the size of a few of the IDs commonly used in `PhaseItem` implementations to shrink the types to make swapping/sorting faster. Both `CachedPipelineId` and `DrawFunctionId` could be reduced to `u32` instead of `usize`.

Ideally, this should automatically change to use stable sorts when `BatchedPhaseItem` is implemented on the same phase item type, but this requires specialization, which may not land in stable Rust for a short while.

---

## Changelog
Added: `PhaseItem::sort`

## Migration Guide
RenderPhases now default to a unstable sort (via `slice::sort_unstable_by_key`). This can typically improve sort phase performance, but may produce incorrect batching results when implementing `BatchedPhaseItem`. To revert to the older stable sort, manually implement `PhaseItem::sort` to implement a stable sort (i.e. via `slice::sort_by_key`).

Co-authored-by: Federico Rinaldi <gisquerin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: colepoirier <colepoirier@gmail.com>
2022-06-23 10:52:49 +00:00
colepoirier
86dd6f065d depend on dioxus(and bevy)-maintained fork of stretch (taffy) (#4716)
# Objective

DioxusLabs and Bevy have taken over maintaining what was our abandoned ui layout dependency [stretch](https://github.com/vislyhq/stretch). Dioxus' fork has had a lot of work done on it by @alice-i-cecile, @Weibye , @jkelleyrtp, @mockersf, @HackerFoo, @TimJentzsch and a dozen other contributors and now is in much better shape than stretch was. The updated crate is called taffy and is available on github [here](https://github.com/DioxusLabs/taffy) ([taffy](https://crates.io/crates/taffy) on crates.io). The goal of this PR is to replace stretch v0.3.2 with taffy v0.1.0.

## Solution

I changed the bevy_ui Cargo.toml to depend on taffy instead of stretch and fixed all the errors rustc complained about.

---

## Changelog

Changed bevy_ui layout dependency from stretch to taffy (the maintained fork of stretch).

fixes #677

## Migration Guide

The public api of taffy is different from that of stretch so please advise me on what to do here @alice-i-cecile.
2022-06-21 22:57:59 +00:00
Robert Swain
114d169dce Callable PBR functions (#4939)
# Objective

- Builds on top of #4938 
- Make clustered-forward PBR lighting/shadows functionality callable
- See #3969 for details

## Solution

- Add `PbrInput` struct type containing a `StandardMaterial`, occlusion, world_position, world_normal, and frag_coord
- Split functionality to calculate the unit view vector, and normal-mapped normal into `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions`
- Split high-level shading flow into `pbr(in: PbrInput, N: vec3<f32>, V: vec3<f32>, is_orthographic: bool)` function in `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions`
- Rework `pbr.wgsl` fragment stage entry point to make use of the new functions
- This has been benchmarked on an M1 Max using `many_cubes -- sphere`. `main` had a median frame time of 15.88ms, this PR 15.99ms, which is a 0.69% frame time increase, which is within noise in my opinion.

---

## Changelog

- Added: PBR shading code is now callable. Import `bevy_pbr::pbr_functions` and its dependencies, create a `PbrInput`, calculate the unit view and normal-mapped normal vectors and whether the projection is orthographic, and call `pbr()`!
2022-06-21 20:50:06 +00:00
James Liu
c988264180 Mark mutable APIs under ECS storage as pub(crate) (#5065)
# Objective
Closes #1557. Partially addresses #3362.

Cleanup the public facing API for storage types. Most of these APIs are difficult to use safely when directly interfacing with these types, and is also currently impossible to interact with in normal ECS use as there is no `World::storages_mut`. The majority of these types should be easy enough to read, and perhaps mutate the contents, but never structurally altered without the same checks in the rest of bevy_ecs code. This both cleans up the public facing types and helps use unused code detection to remove a few of the APIs we're not using internally. 

## Solution

 - Mark all APIs that take `&mut T` under `bevy_ecs::storage` as `pub(crate)` or `pub(super)`
 - Cleanup after it all.

Entire type visibility changes:

 - `BlobVec` is `pub(super)`, only storage code should be directly interacting with it.
 - `SparseArray` is now `pub(crate)` for the entire type. It's an implementation detail for `Table` and `(Component)SparseSet`.
 - `TableMoveResult` is now `pub(crate)

---

## Changelog
TODO

## Migration Guide
Dear God, I hope not.
2022-06-21 20:35:26 +00:00
James Liu
389df18343 Change check_visibility to use thread-local queues instead of a channel (#4663)
# Objective
Further speed up visibility checking by removing the main sources of contention for the system.

## Solution
 - ~~Make `ComputedVisibility` a resource wrapping a `FixedBitset`.~~
 - ~~Remove `ComputedVisibility` as a component.~~

~~This adds a one-bit overhead to every entity in the app world. For a game with 100,000 entities, this is 12.5KB of memory. This is still small enough to fit entirely in most L1 caches. Also removes the need for a per-Entity change detection tick. This reduces the memory footprint of ComputedVisibility 72x.~~

~~The decreased memory usage and less fragmented memory locality should provide significant performance benefits.~~

~~Clearing visible entities should be significantly faster than before:~~
 
 - ~~Setting one `u32` to 0 clears 32 entities per cycle.~~
 - ~~No archetype fragmentation to contend with.~~
 - ~~Change detection is applied to the resource, so there is no per-Entity update tick requirement.~~

~~The side benefit of this design is that it removes one more "computed component" from userspace.  Though accessing the values within it are now less ergonomic.~~

This PR changes `crossbeam_channel` in `check_visibility` to use a `Local<ThreadLocal<Cell<Vec<Entity>>>` to mark down visible entities instead.

Co-Authored-By: TheRawMeatball <therawmeatball@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-By: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2022-06-21 18:10:27 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
511bcc9633 Improve entity and component API docs (#4767)
# Objective

The descriptions included in the API docs of `entity` module, `Entity` struct, and `Component` trait have some issues:
1. the concept of entity is not clearly defined,
2. descriptions are a little bit out of place,
3. in a case the description leak too many details about the implementation,
4. some descriptions are not exhaustive,
5. there are not enough examples,
6. the content can be formatted in a much better way.

## Solution

1. ~~Stress the fact that entity is an abstract and elementary concept. Abstract because the concept of entity is not hardcoded into the library but emerges from the interaction of `Entity` with every other part of `bevy_ecs`, like components and world methods. Elementary because it is a fundamental concept that cannot be defined with other terms (like point in euclidean geometry, or time in classical physics).~~ We decided to omit the definition of entity in the API docs ([see why]). It is only described in its relationship with components.
2. Information has been moved to relevant places and links are used instead in the other places.
3. Implementation details about `Entity` have been reduced.
4. Descriptions have been made more exhaustive by stating how to obtain and use items. Entity operations are enriched with `World` methods.
5. Examples have been added or enriched.
6. Sections have been added to organize content. Entity operations are now laid out in a table.

### Todo list

- [x] Break lines at sentence-level.

## For reviewers

- ~~I added a TODO over `Component` docs, make sure to check it out and discuss it if necessary.~~ ([Resolved])
- You can easily check the rendered documentation by doing `cargo doc -p bevy_ecs --no-deps --open`.

[see why]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r875106329
[Resolved]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r874127825
2022-06-21 15:29:22 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
c4fc5d88f0 Fixed bevy_ui touch input (#4099)
# Objective

`bevy_ui` doesn't support correctly touch inputs because of two problems in the focus system:
- It attempts to retrieve touch input with a specific `0` id
- It doesn't retrieve touch positions and bases its focus solely on mouse position, absent from mobile devices

## Solution

I added a few methods to the `Touches` resource, allowing to check if **any** touch input was pressed, released or cancelled and to retrieve the *position* of the first pressed touch input and adapted the focus system.

I added a test button to the *iOS* example and it works correclty on emulator. I did not test on a real touch device as:
- Android is not working (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3249)
- I don't have an iOS device
2022-06-20 20:32:19 +00:00
Hoidigan
984ce3fa22 Add Input::reset_all (#5015)
Adds a `reset_all` method to reset `pressed`, `just_pressed`, and `just_released` on the `Input`.

Fixes #3383
2022-06-20 18:31:46 +00:00
Hoidigan
2ec5ff9652 Add a release_all function to Input. (#5011)
Adds a `release_all` function to `Input` that releases all of the currently pressed inputs and marks them as just released.
2022-06-20 17:35:56 +00:00
Mike
3217f216aa change panicking test to not run on global task pool (#4998)
# Objective

- Fixes #4996 

## Solution

- Panicking on the global task pool is probably bad. This changes the panicking test to use a single threaded stage to run the test instead.
- I checked the other #[should_panic]
- I also added explicit ordering between the transform propagate system and the parent update system. The ambiguous ordering didn't seem to be causing problems, but the tests are probably more correct this way. The plugins that add these systems have an explicit ordering. I can remove this if necessary.

## Note

I don't have a 100% mental model of why panicking is causing intermittent failures. It probably has to do with a task for one of the other tests landing on the panicking thread when it actually panics. Why this causes a problem I'm not sure, but this PR seems to fix things.

## Open questions

- there are some other #[should_panic] tests that run on the task pool in stage.rs. I don't think we restart panicked threads, so this might be killing most of the threads on the pool. But since they're not causing test failures, we should probably decide what to do about that separately. The solution in this PR won't work since those tests are explicitly testing parallelism.
2022-06-20 17:35:55 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
218b0fd3b6 bevy_reflect: put serialize into external ReflectSerialize type (#4782)
builds on top of #4780 

# Objective

`Reflect` and `Serialize` are currently very tied together because `Reflect` has a `fn serialize(&self) -> Option<Serializable<'_>>` method. Because of that, we can either implement `Reflect` for types like `Option<T>` with `T: Serialize` and have `fn serialize` be implemented, or without the bound but having `fn serialize` return `None`.

By separating `ReflectSerialize` into a separate type (like how it already is for `ReflectDeserialize`, `ReflectDefault`), we could separately `.register::<Option<T>>()` and `.register_data::<Option<T>, ReflectSerialize>()` only if the type `T: Serialize`.

This PR does not change the registration but allows it to be changed in a future PR.

## Solution

- add the type
```rust
struct ReflectSerialize { .. }
impl<T: Reflect + Serialize> FromType<T> for ReflectSerialize { .. }
```

- remove `#[reflect(Serialize)]` special casing. 

- when serializing reflect value types, look for `ReflectSerialize` in the `TypeRegistry` instead of calling `value.serialize()`
2022-06-20 17:18:58 +00:00
François
bb1d524833 Cleanups in diagnostics (#3871)
- changed `EntityCountDiagnosticsPlugin` to not use an exclusive system to get its entity count
- removed mention of `WgpuResourceDiagnosticsPlugin` in example `log_diagnostics` as it doesn't exist anymore
- added ability to enable, disable ~~or toggle~~ a diagnostic (fix #3767)
- made diagnostic values lazy, so they are only computed if the diagnostic is enabled
- do not log an average for diagnostics with only one value
- removed `sum` function from diagnostic as it isn't really useful
- ~~do not keep an average of the FPS diagnostic. it is already an average on the last 20 frames, so the average FPS was an average of the last 20 frames over the last 20 frames~~
- do not compute the FPS value as an average over the last 20 frames but give the actual "instant FPS"
- updated log format to use variable capture
- added some doc
- the frame counter diagnostic value can be reseted to 0
2022-06-20 17:02:25 +00:00
Aevyrie
9095d2fb31 Physical viewport calculation fix (#5055)
# Objective

- Fixes early return when viewport is not set. This now matches the description of the function.

## Solution

- Remove errant try `?`.
2022-06-20 11:19:58 +00:00
François
8e8cbcc623 gltf: do not import IoTaskPool in wasm (#5038)
# Objective

- Remove a warning when building for wasm

## Solution

- Do not import the dependency when building for wasm
2022-06-20 10:32:44 +00:00
François
d717c63d34 enable optional dependencies to stay optional (#5023)
# Objective

- Optional dependencies were enabled by some features as a side effect. for example, enabling the `webgl` feature enables the `bevy_pbr` optional dependency

## Solution

- Use the syntax introduced in rust 1.60 to specify weak dependency features: https://blog.rust-lang.org/2022/04/07/Rust-1.60.0.html#new-syntax-for-cargo-features

> Weak dependency features tackle the second issue where the `"optional-dependency/feature-name"` syntax would always enable `optional-dependency`. However, often you want to enable the feature on the optional dependency only if some other feature has enabled the optional dependency. Starting in 1.60, you can add a ? as in `"package-name?/feature-name"` which will only enable the given feature if something else has enabled the optional dependency.
2022-06-20 10:32:43 +00:00
Corey Farwell
5dbb178d5d Implement Eq and PartialEq for MouseScrollUnit (#5048) 2022-06-19 16:53:49 +00:00
François
8b27124a80 WGSL: use correct syntax for matrix access (#5039)
# Objective

- `.x` is not the correct syntax to access a column in a matrix in WGSL: https://www.w3.org/TR/WGSL/#matrix-access-expr
- naga accepts it and translates it correctly, but it's not valid when shaders are kept as is and used directly in WGSL

## Solution

- Use the correct syntax
2022-06-18 07:41:54 +00:00
François
a62ff657fe update hashbrown to 0.12 (#5035)
# Objective

- Update hashbrown to 0.12

## Solution

- Replace #4004
- As the 0.12 is already in Bevy dependency tree, it shouldn't be an issue to update
- The exception for the 0.11 should be removed once https://github.com/zakarumych/gpu-descriptor/pull/21 is merged and released
- Also removed a few exceptions that weren't needed anymore
2022-06-17 22:34:58 +00:00
Robert Swain
caa61c5fb7 bevy_render: Fix KTX2 UASTC format mapping (#4569)
# Objective

- KTX2 UASTC format mapping was incorrect. For some reason I had written it to map to a set of data formats based on the count of KTX2 sample information blocks, but the mapping should be done based on the channel type in the sample information.
- This is a valid change pulled out from #4514 as the attempt to fix the array textures there was incorrect

## Solution

- Fix the KTX2 UASTC `DataFormat` enum to contain the correct formats based on the channel types in section 3.10.2 of https://github.khronos.org/KTX-Specification/ (search for "Basis Universal UASTC Format")
- Correctly map from the sample information channel type to `DataFormat`
- Correctly configure transcoding and the resulting texture format based on the `DataFormat`

---

## Changelog

- Fixed: KTX2 UASTC format handling
2022-06-17 00:14:02 +00:00
Arnav Choubey
14ed3b30cb Add documentation comments to bevy_window (#4333)
# Objective
- Add documentation comments and `#![warn(missing_docs)]` to `bevy_window`.
- Part of #3492
2022-06-16 13:20:37 +00:00
François
ab72c8368f Fix ron deprecation (#5021)
# Objective

- Update to fix `ron` deprecation
2022-06-15 19:18:53 +00:00
Ben Reeves
32cd9899c8 bevy_render: Add attributes and attributes_mut methods to Mesh. (#3927)
# Use Case

Seems generally useful, but specifically motivated by my work on the [`bevy_datasize`](https://github.com/BGR360/bevy_datasize) crate.

For that project, I'm implementing "heap size estimators" for all of the Bevy internal types. To do this accurately for `Mesh`, I need to get the lengths of all of the mesh's attribute vectors.

Currently, in order to accomplish this, I am doing the following:

* Checking all of the attributes that are mentioned in the `Mesh` class ([see here](0531ec2d02/src/builtins/render/mesh.rs (L46-L54)))

* Providing the user with an option to configure additional attributes to check ([see here](0531ec2d02/src/config.rs (L7-L21)))

This is both overly complicated and a bit wasteful (since I have to check every attribute name that I know about in case there are attributes set for it).

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-15 06:29:52 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dc950a4d2f Fix broken WorldCell test (#5009)
# Objective

Fixes #5008. Aliasing references is allowed under Rust if and only if they are immutable.

This logic applies to `WorldCell` as well.
2022-06-14 16:14:33 +00:00
Aevyrie
915fa69b66 Parallel Frustum Culling (#4489)
# Objective

Working with a large number of entities with `Aabbs`, rendered with an instanced shader, I found the bottleneck became the frustum culling system. The goal of this PR is to significantly improve culling performance without any major changes. We should consider constructing a BVH for more substantial improvements.

## Solution

- Convert the inner entity query to a parallel iterator with `par_for_each_mut` using a batch size of 1,024. 
- This outperforms single threaded culling when there are more than 1,000 entities. 
  - Below this they are approximately equal, with <= 10 microseconds of multithreading overhead.
  - Above this, the multithreaded version is significantly faster, scaling linearly with core count.
- In my million-entity-workload, this PR improves my framerate by 200% - 300%.

## log-log of `check_visibility` time vs. entities for single/multithreaded
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2632925/163709007-7eab4437-e9f9-4c06-bac0-250073885110.png)

---

## Changelog

Frustum culling is now run with a parallel query. When culling more than a thousand entities, this is faster than the previous method, scaling proportionally with the number of available cores.
2022-06-14 02:07:40 +00:00
Robert Swain
c6222f1acc Separate out PBR lighting, shadows, clustered forward, and utils from pbr.wgsl (#4938)
# Objective

- Builds on top of #4901 
- Separate out PBR lighting, shadows, clustered forward, and utils from `pbr.wgsl` as part of making the PBR code more reusable and extensible.
- See #3969 for details.

## Solution

- Add `bevy_pbr::utils`, `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, `bevy_pbr::lighting`, `bevy_pbr::shadows` shader imports exposing many shader functions for external use
- Split `PI`, `saturate()`, `hsv2rgb()`, and `random1D()` into `bevy_pbr::utils`
- Split clustered-forward-specific functions into `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, including moving the debug visualization code into a `cluster_debug_visualization()` function in that import
- Split PBR lighting functions into `bevy_pbr::lighting`
- Split shadow functions into `bevy_pbr::shadows`

---

## Changelog

- Added: `bevy_pbr::utils`, `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, `bevy_pbr::lighting`, `bevy_pbr::shadows` shader imports exposing many shader functions for external use
  - Split `PI`, `saturate()`, `hsv2rgb()`, and `random1D()` into `bevy_pbr::utils`
  - Split clustered-forward-specific functions into `bevy_pbr::clustered_forward`, including moving the debug visualization code into a `cluster_debug_visualization()` function in that import
  - Split PBR lighting functions into `bevy_pbr::lighting`
  - Split shadow functions into `bevy_pbr::shadows`
2022-06-14 00:58:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
b333386271 Add reusable shader functions for transforming position/normal/tangent (#4901)
# Objective

- Add reusable shader functions for transforming positions / normals / tangents between local and world / clip space for 2D and 3D so that they are done in a simple and correct way
- The next step in #3969 so check there for more details.

## Solution

- Add `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_functions` shader imports
  - These contain `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` versions of the following functions:
    - `mesh_position_local_to_world`
    - `mesh_position_world_to_clip`
    - `mesh_position_local_to_clip`
    - `mesh_normal_local_to_world`
    - `mesh_tangent_local_to_world`
- Use them everywhere where it is appropriate
  - Notably not in the sprite and UI shaders where `mesh2d_position_world_to_clip` could have been used, but including all the functions depends on the mesh binding so I chose to not use the function there
- NOTE: The `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` functions are currently identical. However, if I had defined only `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and used that in bevy_sprite, then bevy_sprite would have a runtime dependency on bevy_pbr, which seems undesirable. I also expect that when we have a proper 2D rendering API, these functions will diverge between 2D and 3D.

---

## Changelog

- Added: `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` and `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_functions` shader imports containing `mesh_` and `mesh2d_` versions of the following functions:
  - `mesh_position_local_to_world`
  - `mesh_position_world_to_clip`
  - `mesh_position_local_to_clip`
  - `mesh_normal_local_to_world`
  - `mesh_tangent_local_to_world`

## Migration Guide

- The `skin_tangents` function from the `bevy_pbr::skinning` shader import has been replaced with the `mesh_tangent_local_to_world` function from the `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions` shader import
2022-06-14 00:32:33 +00:00
Boxy
407c080e59 Replace ReadOnlyFetch with ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#4626)
# Objective

- Fix a type inference regression introduced by #3001
- Make read only bounds on world queries more user friendly

ptrification required you to write `Q::Fetch: ReadOnlyFetch` as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` which has the same type inference problem as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: FilterFetch<'w>` had, i.e. the following code would error:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: WorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>)
where
    for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch,
{
}
```
`for<..>` bounds are also rather user unfriendly..

## Solution

Remove the `ReadOnlyFetch` trait in favour of a `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` trait, and remove `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` in favor of `WorldQuery::ReadOnly` allowing the previous code snippet to be written as:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>) {}
``` 
This avoids the `for<...>` bound which makes the code simpler and also fixes the type inference issue.

The reason for moving the two functions out of `FetchState` and into `WorldQuery` is to allow the world query `&mut T` to share a `State` with the `&T` world query so that it can have `type ReadOnly = &T`. Presumably it would be possible to instead have a `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` world query and then do `type ReadOnly = ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` much like how (before this PR) we had a `ReadOnlyWriteFetch<T>`. A side benefit of the current solution in this PR is that it will likely make it easier in the future to support an API such as `Query<&mut T> -> Query<&T>`. The primary benefit IMO is just that `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` and its associated fetch would have to reimplement all of the logic that the `&T` world query impl does but this solution avoids that :)

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The trait `ReadOnlyFetch` has been replaced with `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` along with the `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` assoc type which has been replaced with `<WorldQuery::ReadOnly as WorldQueryGats>::Fetch`
- Any where clauses such as `QueryFetch<Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` should be replaced with `Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery`.
- Any custom world query impls should implement `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` insead of `ReadOnlyFetch`

Functions `update_component_access` and `update_archetype_component_access` have been moved from the `FetchState` trait to `WorldQuery`
- Any callers should now call `Q::update_component_access(state` instead of `state.update_component_access` (and `update_archetype_component_access` respectively)
- Any custom world query impls should move the functions from the `FetchState` impl to `WorldQuery` impl

`WorldQuery` has been made an `unsafe trait`, `FetchState` has been made a safe `trait`. (I think this is how it should have always been, but regardless this is _definitely_ necessary now that the two functions have been moved to `WorldQuery`)
- If you have a custom `FetchState` impl make it a normal `impl` instead of `unsafe impl`
- If you have a custom `WorldQuery` impl make it an `unsafe impl`, if your code was sound before it is going to still be sound
2022-06-13 23:35:54 +00:00
Simonas Kazlauskas
4050c8aa31 bevy_log: upgrade to tracing-tracy 0.10.0 (#4991)
This upgrade should bring some significant performance improvements to
instrumentation. These are mostly achieved by disabling features (by
default) that are likely not widely used by default – collection of
callstacks and support for fibers that wasn't used for anything in
particular yet. For callstack collection it might be worthwhile to
provide a mechanism to enable this at runtime by calling
`TracyLayer::with_stackdepth`.

These should bring the cost of a single span down from 30+µs per span to
a more reasonable 1.5µs or so and down to the ns scale for events (on my
1st gen Ryzen machine, anyway.) There is still a fair amount of overhead
over plain tracy_client instrumentation in formatting and such, but
dealing with it requires significant effort and this is a
straightforward improvement to have for the time being.


Co-authored-by: Simonas Kazlauskas <git@kazlauskas.me>
2022-06-13 22:40:29 +00:00
Chris Dawkins
b7d784de6e Bugfix State::set transition condition infinite loop (#4890)
# Objective

- Fixes #4271

## Solution

- Check for a pending transition in addition to a scheduled operation.
- I don't see a valid reason for updating the state unless both `scheduled` and `transition` are empty.
2022-06-12 19:34:26 +00:00
ickshonpe
5a09694dec Overflow::Hidden doesn't work correctly with scale_factor_override (#3854)
# Objective

Overflow::Hidden doesn't work correctly with scale_factor_override.
If you run the Bevy UI example with scale_factor_override 3 you'll see half clipped text around the edges of the scrolling listbox.
The problem seems to be that the corners of the node are transformed before the amount of clipping required is calculated. But then that transformed clip is compared to the original untransformed size of the node rect to see if it should be culled or not. With a higher scale factor the relative size of the untransformed node rect is going to be really big, so the overflow isn't culled.

# Solution

Multiply the size of the node rect by extracted_uinode.transform before the cull test.
2022-06-12 19:14:48 +00:00
François
f969c62f7b Fix wasm examples (#4967)
# Objective

Fix #4958 

There was 4 issues:

- this is not true in WASM and on macOS: f28b921209/examples/3d/split_screen.rs (L90)
  - ~~I made sure the system was running at least once~~
  - I'm sending the event on window creation
- in webgl, setting a viewport has impacts on other render passes
  - only in webgl and when there is a custom viewport, I added a render pass without a custom viewport
- shaderdef NO_ARRAY_TEXTURES_SUPPORT was not used by the 2d pipeline
  - webgl feature was used but not declared in bevy_sprite, I added it to the Cargo.toml
- shaderdef NO_STORAGE_BUFFERS_SUPPORT was not used by the 2d pipeline
  - I added it based on the BufferBindingType

The last commit changes the two last fixes to add the shaderdefs in the shader cache directly instead of needing to do it in each pipeline

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-11 20:10:13 +00:00
Aevyrie
772d15238c Change default Image FilterMode to Linear (#4465)
# Objective

- Closes #4464 

## Solution

- Specify default mag and min filter types for `Image` instead of using `wgpu`'s defaults.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Default `Image` filtering changed from `Nearest` to `Linear`.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-11 09:13:37 +00:00
Gino Valente
e6f34ba47f bevy_reflect: Add statically available type info for reflected types (#4042)
# Objective

> Resolves #4504

It can be helpful to have access to type information without requiring an instance of that type. Especially for `Reflect`, a lot of the gathered type information is known at compile-time and should not necessarily require an instance.

## Solution

Created a dedicated `TypeInfo` enum to store static type information. All types that derive `Reflect` now also implement the newly created `Typed` trait:

```rust
pub trait Typed: Reflect {
  fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo;
}
```

> Note: This trait was made separate from `Reflect` due to `Sized` restrictions.

If you only have access to a `dyn Reflect`, just call `.get_type_info()` on it. This new trait method on `Reflect` should return the same value as if you had called it statically. 

If all you have is a `TypeId` or type name, you can get the `TypeInfo` directly from the registry using the `TypeRegistry::get_type_info` method (assuming it was registered).

### Usage

Below is an example of working with `TypeInfo`. As you can see, we don't have to generate an instance of `MyTupleStruct` in order to get this information.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyTupleStruct(usize, i32, MyStruct);

let info = MyTupleStruct::type_info();
if let TypeInfo::TupleStruct(info) = info {
  assert!(info.is::<MyTupleStruct>());
  assert_eq!(std::any::type_name::<MyTupleStruct>(), info.type_name());
  assert!(info.field_at(1).unwrap().is::<i32>());
} else {
  panic!("Expected `TypeInfo::TupleStruct`");
}
```

### Manual Implementations

It's not recommended to manually implement `Typed` yourself, but if you must, you can use the `TypeInfoCell` to automatically create and manage the static `TypeInfo`s for you (which is very helpful for blanket/generic impls):

```rust
use bevy_reflect::{Reflect, TupleStructInfo, TypeInfo, UnnamedField};
use bevy_reflect::utility::TypeInfoCell;

struct Foo<T: Reflect>(T);

impl<T: Reflect> Typed for Foo<T> {
  fn type_info() -> &'static TypeInfo {
    static CELL: TypeInfoCell = TypeInfoCell::generic();
    CELL.get_or_insert::<Self, _>(|| {
      let fields = [UnnamedField:🆕:<T>()];
      let info = TupleStructInfo:🆕:<Self>(&fields);
      TypeInfo::TupleStruct(info)
    })
  }
}
```

## Benefits

One major benefit is that this opens the door to other serialization methods. Since we can get all the type info at compile time, we can know how to properly deserialize something like:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MyType {
  foo: usize,
  bar: Vec<String>
}

// RON to be deserialized:
(
  type: "my_crate::MyType", // <- We now know how to deserialize the rest of this object
  value: {
    // "foo" is a value type matching "usize"
    "foo": 123,
    // "bar" is a list type matching "Vec<String>" with item type "String"
    "bar": ["a", "b", "c"]
  }
)
```

Not only is this more compact, but it has better compatibility (we can change the type of `"foo"` to `i32` without having to update our serialized data).

Of course, serialization/deserialization strategies like this may need to be discussed and fully considered before possibly making a change. However, we will be better equipped to do that now that we can access type information right from the registry.

## Discussion

Some items to discuss:

1. Duplication. There's a bit of overlap with the existing traits/structs since they require an instance of the type while the type info structs do not (for example, `Struct::field_at(&self, index: usize)` and `StructInfo::field_at(&self, index: usize)`, though only `StructInfo` is accessible without an instance object). Is this okay, or do we want to handle it in another way?
2. Should `TypeInfo::Dynamic` be removed? Since the dynamic types don't have type information available at runtime, we could consider them `TypeInfo::Value`s (or just even just `TypeInfo::Struct`). The intention with `TypeInfo::Dynamic` was to keep the distinction from these dynamic types and actual structs/values since users might incorrectly believe the methods of the dynamic type's info struct would map to some contained data (which isn't possible statically).
4. General usefulness of this change, including missing/unnecessary parts.
5. Possible changes to the scene format? (One possible issue with changing it like in the example above might be that we'd have to be careful when handling generic or trait object types.)

## Compile Tests

I ran a few tests to compare compile times (as suggested [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4042#discussion_r876408143)). I toggled `Reflect` and `FromReflect` derive macros using `cfg_attr` for both this PR (aa5178e773) and main (c309acd432).

<details>
<summary>See More</summary>

The test project included 250 of the following structs (as well as a few other structs):

```rust
#[derive(Default)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "reflect", derive(Reflect))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "from_reflect", derive(FromReflect))]
pub struct Big001 {
    inventory: Inventory,
    foo: usize,
    bar: String,
    baz: ItemDescriptor,
    items: [Item; 20],
    hello: Option<String>,
    world: HashMap<i32, String>,
    okay: (isize, usize, /* wesize */),
    nope: ((String, String), (f32, f32)),
    blah: Cow<'static, str>,
}
```

> I don't know if the compiler can optimize all these duplicate structs away, but I think it's fine either way. We're comparing times, not finding the absolute worst-case time.

I only ran each build 3 times using `cargo build --timings` (thank you @devil-ira), each of which were preceeded by a `cargo clean --package bevy_reflect_compile_test`. 

Here are the times I got:

| Test                             | Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Average |
| -------------------------------- | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------- |
| Main                             | 1.7s   | 3.1s   | 1.9s   | 2.33s   |
| Main + `Reflect`                 | 8.3s   | 8.6s   | 8.1s   | 8.33s   |
| Main + `Reflect` + `FromReflect` | 11.6s  | 11.8s  | 13.8s  | 12.4s   |
| PR                               | 3.5s   | 1.8s   | 1.9s   | 2.4s    |
| PR + `Reflect`                   | 9.2s   | 8.8s   | 9.3s   | 9.1s    |
| PR + `Reflect` + `FromReflect`   | 12.9s  | 12.3s  | 12.5s  | 12.56s  |

</details>

---

## Future Work

Even though everything could probably be made `const`, we unfortunately can't. This is because `TypeId::of::<T>()` is not yet `const` (see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/77125). When it does get stabilized, it would probably be worth coming back and making things `const`. 

Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-06-09 21:18:15 +00:00
François
c6958b3056 add a SceneBundle to spawn a scene (#2424)
# Objective

- Spawning a scene is handled as a special case with a command `spawn_scene` that takes an handle but doesn't let you specify anything else. This is the only handle that works that way.
- Workaround for this have been to add the `spawn_scene` on `ChildBuilder` to be able to specify transform of parent, or to make the `SceneSpawner` available to be able to select entities from a scene by their instance id

## Solution

Add a bundle
```rust
pub struct SceneBundle {
    pub scene: Handle<Scene>,
    pub transform: Transform,
    pub global_transform: GlobalTransform,
    pub instance_id: Option<InstanceId>,
}
```

and instead of 
```rust
commands.spawn_scene(asset_server.load("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#Scene0"));
```
you can do
```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(SceneBundle {
    scene: asset_server.load("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf#Scene0"),
    ..Default::default()
});
```

The scene will be spawned as a child of the entity with the `SceneBundle`

~I would like to remove the command `spawn_scene` in favor of this bundle but didn't do it yet to get feedback first~

Co-authored-by: François <8672791+mockersf@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-06-09 20:34:09 +00:00
James Liu
cdb62af4bf Replace ComponentSparseSet's internals with a Column (#4909)
# Objective
Following #4855, `Column` is just a parallel `BlobVec`/`Vec<UnsafeCell<ComponentTicks>>` pair, which is identical to the dense and ticks vecs in `ComponentSparseSet`, which has some code duplication with `Column`.

## Solution
Replace dense and ticks in `ComponentSparseSet` with a `Column`.
2022-06-09 03:34:51 +00:00
James Liu
f2b545049c Implement FusedIterator for eligible Iterator types (#4942)
# Objective
Most of our `Iterator` impls satisfy the requirements of `std::iter::FusedIterator`, which has internal specialization that optimizes `Interator::fuse`. The std lib iterator combinators do have a few that rely on `fuse`, so this could optimize those use cases. I don't think we're using any of them in the engine itself, but beyond a light increase in compile time, it doesn't hurt to implement the trait.

## Solution
Implement the trait for all eligible iterators in first party crates. Also add a missing `ExactSizeIterator` on an iterator that could use it.
2022-06-09 03:19:31 +00:00
James Liu
012ae07dc8 Add global init and get accessors for all newtyped TaskPools (#2250)
Right now, a direct reference to the target TaskPool is required to launch tasks on the pools, despite the three newtyped pools (AsyncComputeTaskPool, ComputeTaskPool, and IoTaskPool) effectively acting as global instances. The need to pass a TaskPool reference adds notable friction to spawning subtasks within existing tasks. Possible use cases for this may include chaining tasks within the same pool like spawning separate send/receive I/O tasks after waiting on a network connection to be established, or allowing cross-pool dependent tasks like starting dependent multi-frame computations following a long I/O load. 

Other task execution runtimes provide static access to spawning tasks (i.e. `tokio::spawn`), which is notably easier to use than the reference passing required by `bevy_tasks` right now.

This PR makes does the following:

 * Adds `*TaskPool::init` which initializes a `OnceCell`'ed with a provided TaskPool. Failing if the pool has already been initialized.
 * Adds `*TaskPool::get` which fetches the initialized global pool of the respective type or panics. This generally should not be an issue in normal Bevy use, as the pools are initialized before they are accessed.
 * Updated default task pool initialization to either pull the global handles and save them as resources, or if they are already initialized, pull the a cloned global handle as the resource.

This should make it notably easier to build more complex task hierarchies for dependent tasks. It should also make writing bevy-adjacent, but not strictly bevy-only plugin crates easier, as the global pools ensure it's all running on the same threads.

One alternative considered is keeping a thread-local reference to the pool for all threads in each pool to enable the same `tokio::spawn` interface. This would spawn tasks on the same pool that a task is currently running in. However this potentially leads to potential footgun situations where long running blocking tasks run on `ComputeTaskPool`.
2022-06-09 02:43:24 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f28b921209 Add "depth_load_op" configuration to 3d Cameras (#4904)
# Objective

Users should be able to configure depth load operations on cameras. Currently every camera clears depth when it is rendered. But sometimes later passes need to rely on depth from previous passes.

## Solution

This adds the `Camera3d::depth_load_op` field with a new `Camera3dDepthLoadOp` value. This is a custom type because Camera3d uses "reverse-z depth" and this helps us record and document that in a discoverable way. It also gives us more control over reflection + other trait impls, whereas `LoadOp` is owned by the `wgpu` crate.

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        depth_load_op: Camera3dDepthLoadOp::Load,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

### two_passes example with the "second pass" camera configured to the default (clear depth to 0.0)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171743172-46d4fdd5-5090-46ea-abe4-1fbc519f6ee8.png)


### two_passes example with the "second pass" camera configured to "load" the depth
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171743323-74dd9a1d-9c25-4883-98dd-38ca0bed8c17.png)

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `Camera3d` now has a `depth_load_op` field, which can configure the Camera's main 3d pass depth loading behavior.
2022-06-07 22:22:10 +00:00
Aevyrie
cbf032419d Refactor Camera methods and add viewport rect (#4948)
While working on a refactor of `bevy_mod_picking` to include viewport-awareness, I found myself writing these functions to test if a cursor coordinate was inside the camera's rendered area.

# Objective

- Simplify conversion from physical to logical pixels
- Add methods that returns the dimensions of the viewport as a min-max rect

---

## Changelog

- Added `Camera::to_logical`
- Added `Camera::physical_viewport_rect`
- Added `Camera::logical_viewport_rect`
2022-06-07 15:23:45 +00:00
François
39ea1bb9b7 run examples in wasm in CI (#4818)
# Objective

- Run examples in WASM in CI
- Fix #4817 

## Solution

- on feature `bevy_ci_testing`
  - add an extra log message before exiting
  - when building for wasm, read CI config file at compile time
- add a simple [playwright](https://playwright.dev) test script that opens the browser then waits for the success log, and takes a screenshot
- add a CI job that runs the playwright test for Chromium and Firefox on one example (lighting) and save the screenshots
  - Firefox screenshot is good (with some clusters visible)
  - Chromium screenshot is gray, I don't know why but it's logging `GPU stall due to ReadPixels`
  - Webkit is not enabled for now, to revisit once https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=234926 is fixed or worked around
- the CI job only runs on bors validation

example run: https://github.com/mockersf/bevy/actions/runs/2361673465. The screenshots can be downloaded
2022-06-06 20:22:51 +00:00
François
193998b5d4 add NO_STORAGE_BUFFERS_SUPPORT shaderdef when needed (#4949)
# Objective

- fix #4946 
- fix running 3d in wasm

## Solution

- since #4867, the imports are splitter differently, and this shader def was not always set correctly depending on the shader used
- add it when needed
2022-06-06 20:00:30 +00:00
ira
92ddfe8ad4 Add methods for querying lists of entities. (#4879)
# Objective
Improve querying ergonomics around collections and iterators of entities.

Example how queries over Children might be done currently. 
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for child in children.iter() {
            if let Ok((bar, children)) = bar_query.get(*child) {
                for child in children.iter() {
                    if let Ok((foo, children)) = foo_query.get(*child) {
                        // D:
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Answers #4868
Partially addresses #4864
Fixes #1470
## Solution
Based on the great work by @deontologician in #2563 

Added `iter_many` and `many_for_each_mut` to `Query`.
These take a list of entities (Anything that implements `IntoIterator<Item: Borrow<Entity>>`).

`iter_many` returns a `QueryManyIter` iterator over immutable results of a query (mutable data will be cast to an immutable form).

`many_for_each_mut` calls a closure for every result of the query, ensuring not aliased mutability. 
This iterator goes over the list of entities in order and returns the result from the query for it. Skipping over any entities that don't match the query.

Also added `unsafe fn iter_many_unsafe`.

### Examples
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Counter {
    value: i32
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct Friends {
    list: Vec<Entity>,
}

fn system(
    friends_query: Query<&Friends>,
    mut counter_query: Query<&mut Counter>,
) {
    for friends in &friends_query {
        for counter in counter_query.iter_many(&friends.list) {
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        }
        
        counter_query.many_for_each_mut(&friends.list, |mut counter| {
            counter.value += 1;
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        });
    }
}

```

Here's how example in the Objective section can be written with this PR.
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for (bar, children) in bar_query.iter_many(children) {
            for (foo, children) in foo_query.iter_many(children) {
                // :D
            }
        }
    }
}
```
## Additional changes
Implemented `IntoIterator` for `&Children` because why not.
## Todo
- Bikeshed!

Co-authored-by: deontologician <deontologician@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-06-06 16:09:16 +00:00
dataphract
b47291264b diagnostics: meaningful error when graph node has wrong number of inputs (#4924)
# Objective

Currently, providing the wrong number of inputs to a render graph node triggers this assertion:

```
thread 'main' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
  left: `1`,
 right: `2`', /[redacted]/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:164:13
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
```

This does not provide the user any context.

## Solution

Add a new `RenderGraphRunnerError` variant to handle this case. The new message looks like this:

```
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: Error running render graph:
ERROR bevy_render::renderer: > node (name: 'Some("outline_pass")') has 2 input slots, but was provided 1 values
```

---

## Changelog

### Changed

`RenderGraphRunnerError` now has a new variant, `MismatchedInputCount`.

## Migration Guide

Exhaustive matches on `RenderGraphRunnerError` will need to add a branch to handle the new `MismatchedInputCount` variant.
2022-06-06 15:47:52 +00:00
Yutao Yuan
c4080c6832 Fix release workflow (#4903)
# Objective

While playing with the code, I found some problems in the recently merged version-bumping workflow:
- Most importantly, now that we are using `0.8.0-dev` in development, the workflow will try to bump it to `0.9.0` 😭 
- The crate filter is outdated now that we have more crates in `tools`.
- We are using `bevy@users.noreply.github.com`, but according to [Github help](https://docs.github.com/en/account-and-profile/setting-up-and-managing-your-personal-account-on-github/managing-email-preferences/setting-your-commit-email-address#about-commit-email-addresses), that email address means "old no-reply email format for the user `bevy`". It is currently not associated with any account, but I feel this is still not appropriate here.

## Solution

- Create a new workflow, `Post-release version bump`, that should be run after a release and bumps version from `0.X.0` to `0.X+1.0-dev`. Unfortunately, cargo-release doesn't have a builtin way to do this, so we need to parse and increment the version manually.
- Add the new crates in `tools` to exclusion list. Also removes the dependency version specifier from `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`. It is not in the workspace so the dependency version will not get automatically updated by cargo-release.
- Change the author email to `41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com`. According to the discussion [here](https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/13#issuecomment-724415212) and [here](https://github.community/t/github-actions-bot-email-address/17204/6), this is the email address associated with the github-actions bot account.
- Also add the workflows to our release checklist.

See infmagic2047#5 and infmagic2047#6 for examples of release and post-release PRs.
2022-06-06 15:47:51 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
85cd0eb445 Add ParallelCommands system parameter (#4749)
(follow-up to #4423)
# Objective
Currently, it isn't possible to easily fire commands from within par_for_each blocks. This PR allows for issuing commands from within parallel scopes.
2022-06-06 14:46:41 +00:00
Carter Anderson
5e2cfb2f19 Camera Driven Viewports (#4898)
# Objective

Users should be able to render cameras to specific areas of a render target, which enables scenarios like split screen, minimaps, etc.

Builds on the new Camera Driven Rendering added here: #4745 
Fixes: #202
Alternative to #1389 and #3626 (which are incompatible with the new Camera Driven Rendering)

## Solution

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/171560044-f0694f67-0cd9-4598-83e2-a9658c4fed57.png)


Cameras can now configure an optional "viewport", which defines a rectangle within their render target to draw to. If a `Viewport` is defined, the camera's `CameraProjection`, `View`, and visibility calculations will use the viewport configuration instead of the full render target. 

```rust
// This camera will render to the first half of the primary window (on the left side).
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        viewport: Some(Viewport {
            physical_position: UVec2::new(0, 0),
            physical_size: UVec2::new(window.physical_width() / 2, window.physical_height()),
            depth: 0.0..1.0,
        }),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

To account for this, the `Camera` component has received a few adjustments:

* `Camera` now has some new getter functions:
  * `logical_viewport_size`, `physical_viewport_size`, `logical_target_size`, `physical_target_size`, `projection_matrix`
*  All computed camera values are now private and live on the `ComputedCameraValues` field (logical/physical width/height, the projection matrix). They are now exposed on `Camera` via getters/setters  This wasn't _needed_ for viewports, but it was long overdue.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `Camera` components now have a `viewport` field, which can be set to draw to a portion of a render target instead of the full target.
* `Camera` component has some new functions: `logical_viewport_size`, `physical_viewport_size`, `logical_target_size`, `physical_target_size`, and `projection_matrix`
* Added a new split_screen example illustrating how to render two cameras to the same scene

## Migration Guide

`Camera::projection_matrix` is no longer a public field. Use the new `Camera::projection_matrix()` method instead:

```rust

// Bevy 0.7
let projection = camera.projection_matrix;

// Bevy 0.8
let projection = camera.projection_matrix();
```
2022-06-05 00:27:49 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3a9383f997 Revert ndk-glue to 0.5 to synchronize with winit (#4916)
# Objective

- Upgrading ndk-glue (our Android interop layer) desynchronized us from winit
- This further broke Android builds, see #4905 (oops...)
- Reverting to 0.5 should help with this, until the new `winit` version releases
- Fixes #4774 and closes #4529
2022-06-04 14:30:44 +00:00
Matthias Deiml
1fcb7d0c2e Set naga capabilities corresponding to wgpu features (#4824)
# Objective

At the moment all extra capabilities are disabled when validating shaders with naga:
c7c08f95cb/crates/bevy_render/src/render_resource/shader.rs (L146-L149)
This means these features can't be used even if the corresponding wgpu features are active.

## Solution

With these changes capabilities are now set corresponding to `RenderDevice::features`.

---

I have validated these changes for push constants with a project I am currently working on. Though bevy does not support creating pipelines with push constants yet, so I was only able to see that shaders are validated and compiled as expected.
2022-06-03 20:50:50 +00:00
Christopher Durham
f0218b9b2b Move primitive type registration into bevy_reflect (#4844)
# Objective

- Users of bevy_reflect probably always want primitive types registered.

## Solution

- Register them by default.

---

This is a minor incremental change along the path of [removing catch-all functionality from bevy_core](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2931).
2022-06-03 20:28:44 +00:00
Alex Saveau
9976ecb810 Fix crash when using Duration::MAX (#4900)
# Objective

If you set the `ReactiveLowPower` max wait to `Duration::MAX`, stuff panics. Fix that.

## Solution

Wait forever if addition failed.
2022-06-02 19:42:20 +00:00
Carter Anderson
f487407e07 Camera Driven Rendering (#4745)
This adds "high level camera driven rendering" to Bevy. The goal is to give users more control over what gets rendered (and where) without needing to deal with render logic. This will make scenarios like "render to texture", "multiple windows", "split screen", "2d on 3d", "3d on 2d", "pass layering", and more significantly easier. 

Here is an [example of a 2d render sandwiched between two 3d renders (each from a different perspective)](https://gist.github.com/cart/4fe56874b2e53bc5594a182fc76f4915):
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/168411086-af13dec8-0093-4a84-bdd4-d4362d850ffa.png)

Users can now spawn a camera, point it at a RenderTarget (a texture or a window), and it will "just work". 

Rendering to a second window is as simple as spawning a second camera and assigning it to a specific window id:
```rust
// main camera (main window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

// second camera (other window)
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Window(window_id),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Rendering to a texture is as simple as pointing the camera at a texture:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

Cameras now have a "render priority", which controls the order they are drawn in. If you want to use a camera's output texture as a texture in the main pass, just set the priority to a number lower than the main pass camera (which defaults to `0`).

```rust
// main pass camera with a default priority of 0
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        target: RenderTarget::Texture(image_handle.clone()),
        priority: -1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});

commands.spawn_bundle(SpriteBundle {
    texture: image_handle,
    ..default()
})
```

Priority can also be used to layer to cameras on top of each other for the same RenderTarget. This is what "2d on top of 3d" looks like in the new system:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default());

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle {
    camera: Camera {
        // this will render 2d entities "on top" of the default 3d camera's render
        priority: 1,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
});
```

There is no longer the concept of a global "active camera". Resources like `ActiveCamera<Camera2d>` and `ActiveCamera<Camera3d>` have been replaced with the camera-specific `Camera::is_active` field. This does put the onus on users to manage which cameras should be active.

Cameras are now assigned a single render graph as an "entry point", which is configured on each camera entity using the new `CameraRenderGraph` component. The old `PerspectiveCameraBundle` and `OrthographicCameraBundle` (generic on camera marker components like Camera2d and Camera3d) have been replaced by `Camera3dBundle` and `Camera2dBundle`, which set 3d and 2d default values for the `CameraRenderGraph` and projections.

```rust
// old 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(PerspectiveCameraBundle::default())

// new 3d perspective camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_2d())

// new 2d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera2dBundle::default())
```

```rust
// old 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(OrthographicCameraBundle::new_3d())

// new 3d orthographic camera
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    projection: OrthographicProjection {
        scale: 3.0,
        scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical,
        ..default()
    }.into(),
    ..default()
})
```

Note that `Camera3dBundle` now uses a new `Projection` enum instead of hard coding the projection into the type. There are a number of motivators for this change: the render graph is now a part of the bundle, the way "generic bundles" work in the rust type system prevents nice `..default()` syntax, and changing projections at runtime is much easier with an enum (ex for editor scenarios). I'm open to discussing this choice, but I'm relatively certain we will all come to the same conclusion here. Camera2dBundle and Camera3dBundle are much clearer than being generic on marker components / using non-default constructors.

If you want to run a custom render graph on a camera, just set the `CameraRenderGraph` component:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_render_graph: CameraRenderGraph::new(some_render_graph_name),
    ..default()
})
```

Just note that if the graph requires data from specific components to work (such as `Camera3d` config, which is provided in the `Camera3dBundle`), make sure the relevant components have been added.

Speaking of using components to configure graphs / passes, there are a number of new configuration options:

```rust
commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // overrides the default global clear color 
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::Custom(Color::RED),
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})

commands.spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle {
    camera_3d: Camera3d {
        // disables clearing
        clear_color: ClearColorConfig::None,
        ..default()
    },
    ..default()
})
```

Expect to see more of the "graph configuration Components on Cameras" pattern in the future.

By popular demand, UI no longer requires a dedicated camera. `UiCameraBundle` has been removed. `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` now both default to rendering UI as part of their own render graphs. To disable UI rendering for a camera, disable it using the CameraUi component:

```rust
commands
    .spawn_bundle(Camera3dBundle::default())
    .insert(CameraUi {
        is_enabled: false,
        ..default()
    })
```

## Other Changes

* The separate clear pass has been removed. We should revisit this for things like sky rendering, but I think this PR should "keep it simple" until we're ready to properly support that (for code complexity and performance reasons). We can come up with the right design for a modular clear pass in a followup pr.
* I reorganized bevy_core_pipeline into Core2dPlugin and Core3dPlugin (and core_2d / core_3d modules). Everything is pretty much the same as before, just logically separate. I've moved relevant types (like Camera2d, Camera3d, Camera3dBundle, Camera2dBundle) into their relevant modules, which is what motivated this reorganization.
* I adapted the `scene_viewer` example (which relied on the ActiveCameras behavior) to the new system. I also refactored bits and pieces to be a bit simpler. 
* All of the examples have been ported to the new camera approach. `render_to_texture` and `multiple_windows` are now _much_ simpler. I removed `two_passes` because it is less relevant with the new approach. If someone wants to add a new "layered custom pass with CameraRenderGraph" example, that might fill a similar niche. But I don't feel much pressure to add that in this pr.
* Cameras now have `target_logical_size` and `target_physical_size` fields, which makes finding the size of a camera's render target _much_ simpler. As a result, the `Assets<Image>` and `Windows` parameters were removed from `Camera::world_to_screen`, making that operation much more ergonomic.
* Render order ambiguities between cameras with the same target and the same priority now produce a warning. This accomplishes two goals:
    1. Now that there is no "global" active camera, by default spawning two cameras will result in two renders (one covering the other). This would be a silent performance killer that would be hard to detect after the fact. By detecting ambiguities, we can provide a helpful warning when this occurs.
    2. Render order ambiguities could result in unexpected / unpredictable render results. Resolving them makes sense.

## Follow Up Work

* Per-Camera viewports, which will make it possible to render to a smaller area inside of a RenderTarget (great for something like splitscreen)
* Camera-specific MSAA config (should use the same "overriding" pattern used for ClearColor)
* Graph Based Camera Ordering: priorities are simple, but they make complicated ordering constraints harder to express. We should consider adopting a "graph based" camera ordering model with "before" and "after" relationships to other cameras (or build it "on top" of the priority system).
* Consider allowing graphs to run subgraphs from any nest level (aka a global namespace for graphs). Right now the 2d and 3d graphs each need their own UI subgraph, which feels "fine" in the short term. But being able to share subgraphs between other subgraphs seems valuable.
* Consider splitting `bevy_core_pipeline` into `bevy_core_2d` and `bevy_core_3d` packages. Theres a shared "clear color" dependency here, which would need a new home.
2022-06-02 00:12:17 +00:00
François
a16ffe6239 create font atlas that can contains fonts of any size (#3592)
# Objective

- Bevy currently panics when displaying text with a *very* big font size  (with font size greater than 400, the glyph would have a width or height greater than 512)
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'Fatal error when processing text: failed to add glyph to newly-created atlas GlyphId(514).', crates/bevy_ui/src/widget/text.rs:118:21
```

## Solution

- Create font atlas that scales up with the size of the glyphs
2022-06-01 20:44:30 +00:00
Robert Swain
cc4062ec43 Split mesh shader files (#4867)
# Objective

- Split PBR and 2D mesh shaders into types and bindings to prepare the shaders to be more reusable.
- See #3969 for details. I'm doing this in multiple steps to make review easier.

---

## Changelog

- Changed: 2D and PBR mesh shaders are now split into types and bindings, the following shader imports are available: `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_types`, `bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings`

## Migration Guide

- In shaders for 3D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_struct` -> `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_pbr::mesh_bindings` which itself imports the mesh types needed for the bindings.
- In shaders for 2D meshes:
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bind_group` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_view_bindings`
  - `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_struct` -> `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_types`
    - NOTE: If you are using the mesh2d bind group at bind group index 2, you can remove those binding statements in your shader and just use `#import bevy_sprite::mesh2d_bindings` which itself imports the mesh2d types needed for the bindings.
2022-05-31 23:23:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
bdef86ea6e Generate vertex tangents using mikktspace (#3872)
# Objective

Models can be produced that do not have vertex tangents but do have normal map textures. The tangents can be generated. There is a way that the vertex tangents can be generated to be exactly invertible to avoid introducing error when recreating the normals in the fragment shader.

## Solution

- After attempts to get https://github.com/gltf-rs/mikktspace to integrate simple glam changes and version bumps, and releases of that crate taking weeks / not being made (no offense intended to the authors/maintainers, bevy just has its own timelines and needs to take care of) it was decided to fork that repository. The following steps were taken:
  - mikktspace was forked to https://github.com/bevyengine/mikktspace in order to preserve the repository's history in case the original is ever taken down
  - The README in that repo was edited to add a note stating from where the repository was forked and explaining why
  - The repo was locked for changes as its only purpose is historical
  - The repo was integrated into the bevy repo using `git subtree add --prefix crates/bevy_mikktspace git@github.com:bevyengine/mikktspace.git master`
  - In `bevy_mikktspace`:
    - The travis configuration was removed
    - `cargo fmt` was run
    - The `Cargo.toml` was conformed to bevy's (just adding bevy to the keywords, changing the homepage and repository, changing the version to 0.7.0-dev - importantly the license is exactly the same)
    - Remove the features, remove `nalgebra` entirely, only use `glam`, suppress clippy.
      - This was necessary because our CI runs clippy with `--all-features` and the `nalgebra` and `glam` features are mutually exclusive, plus I don't want to modify this highly numerically-sensitive code just to appease clippy and diverge even more from upstream.
- Rebase https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/1795
  - @jakobhellermann said it was fine to copy and paste but it ended up being almost exactly the same with just a couple of adjustments when validating correctness so I decided to actually rebase it and then build on top of it.
- Use the exact same fragment shader code to ensure correct normal mapping.
- Tested with both https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentMirrorTest which has vertex tangents and https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/master/2.0/NormalTangentTest which requires vertex tangent generation

Co-authored-by: alteous <alteous@outlook.com>
2022-05-31 22:53:54 +00:00
Daniikk1012
ae0ccfb4f6 Make ScalingMode more flexible (#3253)
Adds ability to specify scaling factor for `WindowSize`, size of the fixed axis for `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` and a new `ScalingMode` that is a mix of `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal`

# The issue

Currently, only available options are to:

* Have one of the axes fixed to value 1
* Have viewport size match the window size
* Manually adjust viewport size

In most of the games these options are not enough and more advanced scaling methods have to be used

## Solution

The solution is to provide additional parameters to current scaling modes, like scaling factor for `WindowSize`. Additionally, a more advanced `Auto` mode is added, which dynamically switches between behaving like `FixedVertical` and `FixedHorizontal` depending on the window's aspect ratio.

Co-authored-by: Daniikk1012 <49123959+Daniikk1012@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-31 17:14:12 +00:00
Alex Saveau
caef967d14 Derive default on ReportExecutionOrderAmbiguities (#4873) 2022-05-31 15:54:38 +00:00
robtfm
ee4bcbea3c add depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial (#4101)
# Objective

allow meshes with equal z-depth to be rendered in a chosen order / avoid z-fighting

## Solution

add a depth_bias to SpecializedMaterial that is added to the mesh depth used for render-ordering.
2022-05-31 02:02:49 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
f000c2b951 Clippy improvements (#4665)
# Objective

Follow up to my previous MR #3718 to add new clippy warnings to bevy:

- [x] [~~option_if_let_else~~](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#option_if_let_else) (reverted)
- [x] [redundant_else](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#redundant_else)
- [x] [match_same_arms](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#match_same_arms)
- [x] [semicolon_if_nothing_returned](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#semicolon_if_nothing_returned)
- [x] [explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#explicit_iter_loop)
- [x] [map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#map_flatten)

There is one commit per clippy warning, and the matching flags are added to the CI execution.

To test the CI execution you may run `cargo run -p ci -- clippy` at the root.

I choose the add the flags in the `ci` tool crate to avoid having them in every `lib.rs` but I guess it could become an issue with suprise warnings coming up after a commit/push


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-31 01:38:07 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e543941fb9 Improve soundness of CommandQueue (#4863)
# Objective

This PR aims to improve the soundness of `CommandQueue`. In particular it aims to:
- make it sound to store commands that contain padding or uninitialized bytes;
- avoid uses of commands after moving them in the queue's buffer (`std::mem::forget` is technically a use of its argument);
- remove useless checks: `self.bytes.as_mut_ptr().is_null()` is always `false` because even `Vec`s that haven't allocated use a dangling pointer. Moreover the same pointer was used to write the command, so it ought to be valid for reads if it was for writes.

## Solution

- To soundly store padding or uninitialized bytes `CommandQueue` was changed to contain a `Vec<MaybeUninit<u8>>` instead of `Vec<u8>`;
- To avoid uses of the command through `std::mem::forget`, `ManuallyDrop` was used.
 
## Other observations

While writing this PR I noticed that `CommandQueue` doesn't seem to drop the commands that weren't applied. While this is a pretty niche case (you would have to be manually using `CommandQueue`/`std::mem::swap`ping one), I wonder if it should be documented anyway.
2022-05-30 22:45:09 +00:00
James Liu
d313ba59bd Don't allocate for ComponentDescriptors of non-dynamic component types (#4725)
# Objective
Don't allocate memory for Component types known at compile-time. Save a bit of memory.

## Solution
Change `ComponentDescriptor::name` from `String` to `Cow<'static, str>` to use the `&'static str` returned by `std::any::type_name`.
2022-05-30 21:16:47 +00:00
James Liu
c174945208 Fix release builds: Move asserts under #[cfg(debug_assertions)] (#4871)
# Objective
`debug_assert!` macros must still compile properly in release mode due to how they're implemented. This is causing release builds to fail.

## Solution
Change them to `assert!` macros inside `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` blocks.
2022-05-30 20:57:33 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
4b7f904cfc remove Serialize impl for dyn Array and friends (#4780)
# Objective

`bevy_reflect` as different kinds of reflected types (each with their own trait), `trait Struct: Reflect`, `trait List: Reflect`, `trait Map: Reflect`, ...
Types that don't fit either of those are called reflect value types, they are opaque and can't be deconstructed further.

`bevy_reflect` can serialize `dyn Reflect` values. Any container types (struct, list, map) get deconstructed and their elements serialized separately, which can all happen without serde being involved ever (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L50-L85=)).
 The only point at which we require types to be serde-serializable is for *value types* (happens [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_reflect/src/serde/ser.rs#L104=)).

So reflect array serializing is solved, since arrays are container types which don't require serde.

#1213 also introduced added the `serialize` method and `Serialize` impls for `dyn Array` and `DynamicArray` which use their element's `Reflect::serializable` function. This is 1. unnecessary, because it is not used for array serialization, and 2. annoying for removing the `Serialize` bound on container types, because these impls don't have access to the `TypeRegistry`, so we can't move the serialization code there.

# Solution

Remove these impls and `fn serialize`. It's not used and annoying for other changes.
2022-05-30 20:22:57 +00:00
FraserLee
575ffa7c0c Added offset parameter to TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding (#4836)
# Objective
Increase compatibility with a fairly common format of padded spritesheets, in which half the padding value occurs before the first sprite box begins. The original behaviour falls out when `Vec2::ZERO` is used for `offset`.

See below unity screenshot for an example of a spritesheet with padding

![Screen Shot 2022-05-24 at 4 11 49 PM](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/30442265/170123682-287e5733-b69d-452b-b2e6-46d8d29293fb.png)

## Solution
Tiny change to `crates/bevy_sprite/src/texture_atlas.rs`

## Migration Guide

Calls to `TextureAtlas::from_grid_with_padding` should be modified to include a new parameter, which can be set to `Vec2::ZERO` to retain old behaviour.
```rust
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding)
                                  |
                                  V
from_grid_with_padding(texture, tile_size, columns, rows, padding, Vec2::ZERO)
```


Co-authored-by: FraserLee <30442265+FraserLee@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:58:16 +00:00
Gino Valente
fb813a3a64 bevy_reflect: Add #[reflect(default)] attribute for FromReflect (#4140)
# Objective

Currently, `FromReflect` makes a couple assumptions:

* Ignored fields must implement `Default`
* Active fields must implement `FromReflect`
* The reflected must be fully populated for active fields (can't use an empty `DynamicStruct`)

However, one or both of these requirements might be unachievable, such as for external types. In these cases, it might be nice to tell `FromReflect` to use a custom default.

## Solution

Added the `#[reflect(default)]` derive helper attribute. This attribute can be applied to any field (ignored or not) and will allow a default value to be specified in place of the regular `from_reflect()` call. 

It takes two forms: `#[reflect(default)]` and `#[reflect(default = "some_func")]`. The former specifies that `Default::default()` should be used while the latter specifies that `some_func()` should be used. This is pretty much [how serde does it](https://serde.rs/field-attrs.html#default).

### Example

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
struct MyStruct {
  // Use `Default::default()`
  #[reflect(default)]
  foo: String,

  // Use `get_bar_default()`
  #[reflect(default = "get_bar_default")]
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

fn get_bar_default() -> usize {
  123
}
```

### Active Fields

As an added benefit, this also allows active fields to be completely missing from their dynamic object. This is because the attribute tells `FromReflect` how to handle missing active fields (it still tries to use `from_reflect` first so the `FromReflect` trait is still required).

```rust
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();

// We can do this without actually including the active fields since they have `#[reflect(default)]`
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

### Container Defaults

Also, with the addition of #3733, people will likely start adding `#[reflect(Default)]` to their types now. Just like with the fields, we can use this to mark the entire container as "defaultable". This grants us the ability to completely remove the field markers altogether if our type implements `Default` (and we're okay with fields using that instead of their own `Default` impls):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
#[reflect(Default)]
struct MyStruct {
  foo: String,
  #[reflect(ignore)]
  bar: usize,
}

impl Default for MyStruct {
  fn default() -> Self {
    Self {
      foo: String::from("Hello"),
      bar: 123,
    }
  }
}

// Again, we can now construct this from nothing pretty much
let dyn_struct = DynamicStruct::default();
let my_struct = <MyStruct as FromReflect>::from_reflect(&dyn_struct);
```

Now if _any_ field is missing when using `FromReflect`, we simply fallback onto the container's `Default` implementation.

This behavior can be completely overridden on a per-field basis, of course, by simply defining those same field attributes like before.

### Related

* #3733
* #1395
* #2377

---

## Changelog

* Added `#[reflect(default)]` field attribute for `FromReflect`
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value when using `FromReflect`
  * `#[reflect(default)]` - Use the field's `Default` implementation
  * `#[reflect(default = "some_fn")]` - Use a custom function to get the default value
* Allow `#[reflect(Default)]` to have a secondary usage as a container attribute
  * Allows missing fields to be given a default value based on the container's `Default` impl when using `FromReflect`


Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 19:06:25 +00:00
Robert Swain
a0a3d8798b ExtractResourcePlugin (#3745)
# Objective

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` for convenience and consistency

## Solution

- Add an `ExtractResourcePlugin` similar to `ExtractComponentPlugin` but for ECS `Resource`s. The system that is executed simply clones the main world resource into a render world resource, if and only if the main world resource was either added or changed since the last execution of the system.
- Add an `ExtractResource` trait with a `fn extract_resource(res: &Self) -> Self` function. This is used by the `ExtractResourcePlugin` to extract the resource
- Add a derive macro for `ExtractResource` on a `Resource` with the `Clone` trait, that simply returns `res.clone()`
- Use `ExtractResourcePlugin` wherever both possible and appropriate
2022-05-30 18:36:03 +00:00
Johan Klokkhammer Helsing
aa183ef31a Derive thiserror::Error for HexColorError (again) (#4847)
This was first done in 7b4e3a5, but was then reverted when the new
renderer for 0.6 was merged (ffecb05).

I'm assuming it was simply a mistake when merging.

# Objective

- Same as #2740, I think it was reverted by mistake when merging.

> # Objective
>
> - Make it easy to use HexColorError with `thiserror`, i.e. converting it into other error types.
> 
> Makes this possible:
> 
> ```rust
> #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
> pub enum LdtkError {
>     #[error("An error occured while deserializing")]
>     Json(#[from] serde_json::Error),
>     #[error("An error occured while parsing a color")]
>     HexColor(#[from] bevy::render::color::HexColorError),
> }
> ```
> 
> ## Solution
> 
> - Derive thiserror::Error the same way we do elsewhere (see query.rs for instance)
2022-05-30 18:13:35 +00:00
Daniel McNab
80b08ea45d Allow higher order systems (#4833)
# Objective

- Higher order system could not be created by users.
- However, a simple change to `SystemParamFunction` allows this.
- Higher order systems in this case mean functions which return systems created using other systems, such as `chain` (which is basically equivalent to map)

## Solution

- Change `SystemParamFunction` to be a safe abstraction over `FnMut([In<In>,] ...params)->Out`.
- Note that I believe `SystemParamFunction` should not have been counted as part of our public api before this PR.
    - This is because its only use was an unsafe function without an actionable safety comment.
    - The safety comment was basically 'call this within bevy code'.
    - I also believe that there are no external users in its current form. 
        - A quick search on Google and in the discord confirmed this.

## See also

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4666, which uses this and subsumes the example here

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `SystemParamFunction`, which can be used to create higher order systems.
2022-05-30 17:59:20 +00:00
James Liu
c46691c04a Update gilrs to v0.9 (#4848)
# Objective
Fixes #4353. Fixes #4431. Picks up fixes for a panic for `gilrs` when `getGamepads()` is not available. 

## Solution
Update the `gilrs` to `v0.9.0`. Changelog can be seen here: dba36f9186

EDIT: Updated `uuid` to 1.1 to avoid duplicate dependencies. Added `nix`'s two dependencies as exceptions until `rodio` updates their deps.
2022-05-30 17:26:23 +00:00
Herbert "TheBracket
a6eb3fa6d6 Apply vertex colors to ColorMaterial and Mesh2D (#4812)
# Objective

- Add Vertex Color support to 2D meshes and ColorMaterial. This extends the work from #4528 (which in turn builds on the excellent tangent handling).

## Solution

- Added `#ifdef` wrapped support for vertex colors in the 2D mesh shader and `ColorMaterial` shader.
- Added an example, `mesh2d_vertex_color_texture` to demonstrate it in action.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/14896751/169530930-6ae0c6be-2f69-40e3-a600-ba91d7178bc3.png)


---

## Changelog

- Added optional (ifdef wrapped) vertex color support to the 2dmesh and color material systems.
2022-05-30 16:59:45 +00:00
Daniel McNab
1bbd5c25c0 Enforce type safe usage of Handle::get (#4794)
# Objective

- Sometimes, people might load an asset as one type, then use it with an `Asset`s for a different type.
- See e.g. #4784. 
- This is especially likely with the Gltf types, since users may not have a clear conceptual model of what types the assets will be.
- We had an instance of this ourselves, in the `scene_viewer` example

## Solution

- Make `Assets::get` require a type safe handle.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- `Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles.

### Added
- `HandleUntyped::typed_weak`, a helper function for creating a weak typed version of an exisitng `HandleUntyped`.

## Migration Guide

`Assets::<T>::get` and `Assets::<T>::get_mut` now require that the passed handles are `Handle<T>`, improving the type safety of handles. If you were previously passing in:
   - a `HandleId`, use `&Handle::weak(id)` instead, to create a weak handle. You may have been able to store a type safe `Handle` instead.
   - a `HandleUntyped`, use `&handle_untyped.typed_weak()` to create a weak handle of the specified type. This is most likely to be the useful when using [load_folder](https://docs.rs/bevy_asset/latest/bevy_asset/struct.AssetServer.html#method.load_folder)
   - a `Handle<U>` of  of a different type, consider whether this is the correct handle type to store. If it is (i.e. the same handle id is used for multiple different Asset types) use `Handle::weak(handle.id)` to cast to a different type.
2022-05-30 16:59:44 +00:00
James Liu
a02c5ae819 Copy TaskPool resoures to subapps (#4792)
# Objective
Fixes #4791. `ParallelExecutor` inserts a default `CompteTaskPool` if there isn't one stored as a resource, including when it runs on a different world. When spawning the render sub-app, the main world's `ComputeTaskPool` is not cloned and inserted into the render app's, which causes a second `ComputeTaskPool` with the default configuration to be spawned. This results in an excess number of threads being spawned.

## Solution
Copy the task pools from the main world to the subapps upon creating them.

## Alternative
An alternative to this would be to make the task pools global, as seen in #2250 or bevyengine/rfcs#54.
2022-05-30 16:59:43 +00:00
Hristo Iliev
6a238377be Add documentation to the WindowDescriptor struct. (#4764)
# Objective

Resolves #4753

## Solution

Using rust doc I added documentation to the struct. Decided to not provide an example in the doc comment but instead refer to the example file that shows the usage.
2022-05-30 16:59:41 +00:00
James Liu
8e4e5a5634 Use u32 over usize for ComponentSparseSet indicies (#4723)
# Objective
Use less memory to store SparseSet components.

## Solution
Change `ComponentSparseSet` to only use `Entity::id` in it's key internally, and change the usize value in it's SparseArray to use u32 instead, as it cannot have more than u32::MAX live entities stored at once.

This should reduce the overhead of storing components in sparse set storage by 50%.
2022-05-30 16:59:40 +00:00
James Liu
c5e89894f4 Remove task_pool parameter from par_for_each(_mut) (#4705)
# Objective
Fixes #3183. Requiring a `&TaskPool` parameter is sort of meaningless if the only correct one is to use the one provided by `Res<ComputeTaskPool>` all the time.

## Solution
Have `QueryState` save a clone of the `ComputeTaskPool` which is used for all `par_for_each` functions.

~~Adds a small overhead of the internal `Arc` clone as a part of the startup, but the ergonomics win should be well worth this hardly-noticable overhead.~~

Updated the docs to note that it will panic the task pool is not present as a resource.

# Future Work
If https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/54 is approved, we can replace these resource lookups with a static function call instead to get the `ComputeTaskPool`.

---

## Changelog
Removed: The `task_pool` parameter of `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)`. These calls will use the `World`'s `ComputeTaskPool` resource instead.

## Migration Guide
The `task_pool` parameter for `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)` has been removed. Remove these parameters from all calls to these functions.

Before:
```rust
fn parallel_system(
   task_pool: Res<ComputeTaskPool>,
   query: Query<&MyComponent>,
) {
   query.par_for_each(&task_pool, 32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

After:

```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_for_each(32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

If using `Query(State)` outside of a system run by the scheduler, you may need to manually configure and initialize a `ComputeTaskPool` as a resource in the `World`.
2022-05-30 16:59:38 +00:00
James Liu
f59ea7e6e8 Remove redundant ComponentId in Column (#4855)
# Objective
The `ComponentId` in `Column` is redundant as it's stored in parallel in the surrounding `SparseSet` all the time.

## Solution
Remove it. Add `SparseSet::iter(_mut)` to parallel `HashMap::iter(_mut)` to allow iterating pairs of columns and their IDs.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SparseSet::iter` and `SparseSet::iter_mut`.
2022-05-30 16:41:34 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
c02beabe22 Add QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual and its family (#4841)
# Objective

- Rebase of #3159.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3156
- add #[inline] to single related functions so that they matches with other function defs

## Solution

* added functions to QueryState
  *  get_single_unchecked_manual
  *  get_single_unchecked
  *  get_single
  *  get_single_mut
  *  single
  *  single_mut
* make Query::get_single use QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual
* added #[inline]

---

## Changelog

### Added

Functions `QueryState::single`, `QueryState::get_single`, `QueryState::single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual`.

### Changed

`QuerySingleError` is now in the `state` module.

## Migration Guide

Change `query::QuerySingleError` to `state::QuerySingleError`


Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <chattermin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <47616772+2ne1ugly@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:33 +00:00
Boxy
e528b63e11 merge matches_archetype and matches_table (#4807)
# Objective

the code in these fns are always identical so stop having two functions

## Solution

make them the same function

---

## Changelog

change `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` to `fn matches_component_set(&self, &SparseArray<ComponentId, usize>) -> bool` then do extremely boring updating of all `FetchState` impls

## Migration Guide

- move logic of `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` into `matches_component_set` in any manual `FetchState` impls
2022-05-30 16:41:32 +00:00
Gino Valente
2f5591ff8c bevy_reflect: Improve debug formatting for reflected types (#4218)
# Objective

Debugging reflected types can be somewhat frustrating since all `dyn Reflect` trait objects return something like `Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>)`.

It would be much nicer to be able to see the actual value— or even use a custom `Debug` implementation.

## Solution

Added `Reflect::debug` which allows users to customize the debug output. It sets defaults for all `ReflectRef` subtraits and falls back to `Reflect(type_name)` if no `Debug` implementation was registered.

To register a custom `Debug` impl, users can add `#[reflect(Debug)]` like they can with other traits.

### Example

Using the following structs:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Foo {
    a: usize,
    nested: Bar,
    #[reflect(ignore)]
    _ignored: NonReflectedValue,
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
pub struct Bar {
    value: Vec2,
    tuple_value: (i32, String),
    list_value: Vec<usize>,
    // We can't determine debug formatting for Option<T> yet
    unknown_value: Option<String>,
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
}

#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Debug)]
struct CustomDebug;

impl Debug for CustomDebug {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "This is a custom debug!")
    }
}

pub struct NonReflectedValue {
    _a: usize,
}
```

We can do:

```rust
let value = Foo {
  a: 1,
  _ignored: NonReflectedValue { _a: 10 },
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2::new(1.23, 3.21),
    tuple_value: (123, String::from("Hello")),
    list_value: vec![1, 2, 3],
    unknown_value: Some(String::from("World")),
    custom_debug: CustomDebug
  },
};
let reflected_value: &dyn Reflect = &value;
println!("{:#?}", reflected_value)
```

Which results in:

```rust
Foo {
  a: 2,
  nested: Bar {
    value: Vec2(
      1.23,
      3.21,
    ),
    tuple_value: (
      123,
      "Hello",
    ),
    list_value: [
      1,
      2,
      3,
    ],
    unknown_value: Reflect(core::option::Option<alloc::string::String>),
    custom_debug: This is a custom debug!,
  },
}
```

Notice that neither `Foo` nor `Bar` implement `Debug`, yet we can still deduce it. This might be a concern if we're worried about leaking internal values. If it is, we might want to consider a way to exclude fields (possibly with a `#[reflect(hide)]` macro) or make it purely opt in (as opposed to the default implementation automatically handled by ReflectRef subtraits).

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:31 +00:00
Daniel McNab
09a3d8abe0 Allow minimising in 2d (#4527)
# Objective

- We can't minimise if there's a 2d camera because ??? there legally must be a 2d target.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4526
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4856

## Solution

- Make it not crash in those cases, just do nothing
- Seems to work ¯\\_(ツ)_/¯
- See also the companion commit in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3597 - 503c24717321bb2bb2681b358020ad1bcbef510e

Co-authored-by: Asteria <asteria131@outlook.com>
2022-05-30 15:32:48 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
60584139de untyped APIs for components and resources (#4447)
# Objective

Even if bevy itself does not provide any builtin scripting or modding APIs, it should have the foundations for building them yourself.
For that it should be enough to have APIs that are not tied to the actual rust types with generics, but rather accept `ComponentId`s and `bevy_ptr` ptrs.

## Solution

Add the following APIs to bevy
```rust
fn EntityRef::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'w>>;
fn EntityMut::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn EntityMut::get_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

fn World::get_resource_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn World::get_resource_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

// Safety: `value` must point to a valid value of the component
unsafe fn World::insert_resource_by_id(ComponentId, value: OwningPtr);

fn ComponentDescriptor::new_with_layout(..) -> Self;
fn World::init_component_with_descriptor(ComponentDescriptor) -> ComponentId;
```

~~This PR would definitely benefit from #3001 (lifetime'd pointers) to make sure that the lifetimes of the pointers are valid and the my-move pointer in `insert_resource_by_id` could be an `OwningPtr`, but that can be adapter later if/when #3001 is merged.~~

### Not in this PR
- inserting components on entities (this is very tied to types with bundles and the `BundleInserter`)
- an untyped version of a query (needs good API design, has a large implementation complexity, can be done in a third-party crate)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-05-30 15:32:47 +00:00
Matthias Schiffer
5256561b7a OrthographicProjection: place origin at integer pixel with WindowSize scaling mode (#4085)
# Objective

One way to avoid texture atlas bleeding is to ensure that every vertex is
placed at an integer pixel coordinate. This is a particularly appealing
solution for regular structures like tile maps.

Doing so is currently harder than necessary when the WindowSize scaling
mode and Center origin are used: For odd window width or height, the
origin of the coordinate system is placed in the middle of a pixel at
some .5 offset.

## Solution

Avoid this issue by rounding the half width and height values.
2022-05-30 15:14:12 +00:00
François
d353fbc6ea update image to 0.24 (#4121)
# Objective

- update image to 0.24

## Solution

- `Bgra*` variants support have been removed from image, remove them from Bevy code
- replace #4003 

changeling: https://github.com/image-rs/image/blob/master/CHANGES.md
2022-05-28 02:00:55 +00:00
dependabot[bot]
c89af06c65 Update tracing-tracy requirement from 0.8.0 to 0.9.0 (#4786)
Updates the requirements on [tracing-tracy](https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client) to permit the latest version.
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a href="13b335a710"><code>13b335a</code></a> Remove ability to disable the client at runtime</li>
<li><a href="69e44977ee"><code>69e4497</code></a> The upgrades to 0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="c204b60c7a"><code>c204b60</code></a> Cancel the old test runs</li>
<li><a href="939bd04c1c"><code>939bd04</code></a> Remove the thread initialization calls</li>
<li><a href="7024e776bb"><code>7024e77</code></a> Update Tracy client bindings to v0.8.1</li>
<li><a href="5c54baa244"><code>5c54baa</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.7</li>
<li><a href="f183050b20"><code>f183050</code></a> Non-allocating <code>span!</code> macro</li>
<li><a href="15936ea751"><code>15936ea</code></a> tracy-client 0.12.6</li>
<li><a href="26d0c50542"><code>26d0c50</code></a> Relax literal the requirement of the create_plot macro so that it can be used...</li>
<li>See full diff in <a href="https://github.com/nagisa/rust_tracy_client/compare/tracing-tracy-v0.8.0...tracing-tracy-v0.9.0">compare view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
<br />


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2022-05-27 11:54:57 +00:00
Christopher Durham
589c52afe5 Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional (#4846)
# Objective

- Make bevy_app's optional bevy_reflect dependency actually optional
- Because bevy_ecs has a default dependency on bevy_reflect, bevy_app includes bevy_reflect transitively even with default-features=false, despite the optional dependency indicating that it was intended to be able to leave out bevy_reflect.

## Solution

- Make bevy_app not enable bevy_ecs's default features, and then use [the `dep:` syntax](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/features.html#optional-dependencies) introduced in 1.60 to make the default bevy_reflect feature enable bevy_ecs's bevy_reflect feature/dependency.

---

## Changelog

- bevy_app no longer enables bevy_ecs's `bevy_reflect` feature when included without its own `bevy_reflect` feature (which is on by default).
2022-05-26 02:04:22 +00:00
Christopher Durham
644bd5dbc6 Split time functionality into bevy_time (#4187)
# Objective

Reduce the catch-all grab-bag of functionality in bevy_core by minimally splitting off time functionality into bevy_time. Functionality like that provided by #3002 would increase the complexity of bevy_time, so this is a good candidate for pulling into its own unit.

A step in addressing #2931 and splitting bevy_core into more specific locations.

## Solution

Pull the time module of bevy_core into a new crate, bevy_time.

# Migration guide

- Time related types (e.g. `Time`, `Timer`, `Stopwatch`, `FixedTimestep`, etc.) should be imported from `bevy::time::*` rather than `bevy::core::*`.
- If you were adding `CorePlugin` manually, you'll also want to add `TimePlugin` from `bevy::time`.
- The `bevy::core::CorePlugin::Time` system label is replaced with `bevy::time::TimeSystem`.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-26 00:27:18 +00:00
Alice Cecile
d683d9b9f5 Improve docs and naming for RawWindowHandle functionality (#4335)
# Objective

- As noticed in #4333 by @x-52, the exact purpose and logic of `HasRawWIndowHandleWrapper` is unclear
- Unfortunately, there are rather good reasons why this design is needed (and why we can't just `impl HasRawWindowHandle for RawWindowHandleWrapper` 

## Solution

- Rename `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`, reflecting the primary distinction
- Document how this design is intended to be used
- Leave comments explaining why this design must exist


## Migration Guide

- renamed `HasRawWindowHandleWrapper` to `ThreadLockedRawWindowHandleWrapper`
2022-05-26 00:09:23 +00:00
Niklas Eicker
f271d734e6 Rename Color::as_hlsa_f32 to Color::as_hsla_f32 (#4827)
# Objective

Make the function consistent with returned values and `as_hsla` method

Fixes #4826 

## Solution

- Rename the method


## Migration Guide

- Rename the method
2022-05-25 17:46:58 +00:00
Carter Anderson
fed93a0edc Optionally resize Window canvas element to fit parent element (#4726)
Currently Bevy's web canvases are "fixed size". They are manually set to specific dimensions. This might be fine for some games and website layouts, but for sites with flexible layouts, or games that want to "fill" the browser window, Bevy doesn't provide the tools needed to make this easy out of the box.

There are third party plugins like [bevy-web-resizer](https://github.com/frewsxcv/bevy-web-resizer/) that listen for window resizes, take the new dimensions, and resize the winit window accordingly. However this only covers a subset of cases and this is common enough functionality that it should be baked into Bevy.

A significant motivating use case here is the [Bevy WASM Examples page](https://bevyengine.org/examples/). This scales the canvas to fit smaller windows (such as mobile). But this approach both breaks winit's mouse events and removes pixel-perfect rendering (which means we might be rendering too many or too few pixels).  https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website/issues/371

In an ideal world, winit would support this behavior out of the box. But unfortunately that seems blocked for now: https://github.com/rust-windowing/winit/pull/2074. And it builds on the ResizeObserver api, which isn't supported in all browsers yet (and is only supported in very new versions of the popular browsers).

While we wait for a complete winit solution, I've added a `fit_canvas_to_parent` option to WindowDescriptor / Window, which when enabled will listen for window resizes and resize the Bevy canvas/window to fit its parent element. This enables users to scale bevy canvases using arbitrary CSS, by "inheriting" their parents' size. Note that the wrapper element _is_ required because winit overrides the canvas sizing with absolute values on each resize.

There is one limitation worth calling out here: while the majority of  canvas resizes will be triggered by window resizes, modifying element layout at runtime (css animations, javascript-driven element changes, dev-tool-injected changes, etc) will not be detected here. I'm not aware of a good / efficient event-driven way to do this outside of the ResizeObserver api. In practice, window-resize-driven canvas resizing should cover the majority of use cases. Users that want to actively poll for element resizes can just do that (or we can build another feature and let people choose based on their specific needs).

I also took the chance to make a couple of minor tweaks:
* Made the `canvas` window setting available on all platforms. Users shouldn't need to deal with cargo feature selection to support web scenarios. We can just ignore the value on non-web platforms. I added documentation that explains this.
*  Removed the redundant "initial create windows" handler. With the addition of the code in this pr, the code duplication was untenable.

This enables a number of patterns:

## Easy "fullscreen window" mode for the default canvas

The "parent element" defaults to the `<body>` element.

```rust
app
  .insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    fit_canvas_to_parent: true,
    ..default()
  })
``` 
And CSS:
```css
html, body {
    margin: 0;
    height: 100%;
}
```

## Fit custom canvas to "wrapper" parent element

```rust
app
  .insert_resource(WindowDescriptor {
    fit_canvas_to_parent: true,
    canvas: Some("#bevy".to_string()),
    ..default()
  })
``` 
And the HTML:
```html
<div style="width: 50%; height: 100%">
  <canvas id="bevy"></canvas>
</div>
```
2022-05-20 23:13:48 +00:00
Teodor Tanasoaia
b6eededea4 Use uniform buffer usage for SkinnedMeshUniform instead of all usages (#4816)
# Objective

fixes #4811 (caused by #4339 [[exact change](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4339/files#diff-4bf3ed03d4129aad9f5678ba19f9b14ee8e3e61d6f6365e82197b01c74468b10R712-R721)] - where the buffer type has been changed from `UniformVec` to `BufferVec`)

## Solution

Use uniform buffer usage for `SkinnedMeshUniform` instead of all usages due to the `Default` derive.
2022-05-20 22:05:32 +00:00
Gino Valente
3a93b677a1 bevy_reflect: Added get_boxed method to reflect_trait (#4120)
# Objective

Allow `Box<dyn Reflect>` to be converted into a `Box<dyn MyTrait>` using the `#[reflect_trait]` macro. The other methods `get` and `get_mut` only provide a reference to the reflected object.

## Solution

Add a `get_boxed` method to the `Reflect***` struct generated by the `#[reflect_trait]` macro. This method takes in a `Box<dyn Reflect>` and returns a `Box<dyn MyTrait>`.


Co-authored-by: MrGVSV <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-20 13:31:49 +00:00
Teodor Tanasoaia
7cb4d3cb43 Migrate to encase from crevice (#4339)
# Objective

- Unify buffer APIs
- Also see #4272

## Solution

- Replace vendored `crevice` with `encase`

---

## Changelog

Changed `StorageBuffer`
Added `DynamicStorageBuffer`
Replaced `UniformVec` with `UniformBuffer`
Replaced `DynamicUniformVec` with `DynamicUniformBuffer`

## Migration Guide

### `StorageBuffer`

removed `set_body()`, `values()`, `values_mut()`, `clear()`, `push()`, `append()`
added `set()`, `get()`, `get_mut()`

### `UniformVec` -> `UniformBuffer`

renamed `uniform_buffer()` to `buffer()`
removed `len()`, `is_empty()`, `capacity()`, `push()`, `reserve()`, `clear()`, `values()`
added `set()`, `get()`

### `DynamicUniformVec` -> `DynamicUniformBuffer`

renamed `uniform_buffer()` to `buffer()`
removed `capacity()`, `reserve()`


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-18 21:09:21 +00:00
Boxy
1320818f96 Fix unsoundness with Or/AnyOf/Option component access' (#4659)
# Objective

Fixes #4657

Example code that wasnt panic'ing before this PR (and so was unsound):
```rust
    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn option_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(Option<&A>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn any_of_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(AnyOf<(&A, ())>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn or_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<&mut B, Or<(With<A>, With<B>)>>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }
```
## Solution

- Only add the intersection of `with`/`without` accesses of all the elements in `Or/AnyOf` to the world query's `FilteredAccess<ComponentId>` instead of the union.
- `Option`'s fix can be thought of the same way since its basically `AnyOf<T, ()>` but its impl is just simpler as `()` has no `with`/`without` accesses
---

## Changelog

- `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` will now report more query conflicts in order to fix unsoundness

## Migration Guide

- If you are now getting query conflicts from `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` rip to you and ur welcome for it now being caught
2022-05-18 20:57:24 +00:00
James Liu
2c93b5cf73 Reduce code duplication by using QueryIterationCursor in QueryIter (#4733)
# Objective
We have duplicated code between `QueryIter` and `QueryIterationCursor`. Reuse that code.

## Solution
 - Reuse `QueryIterationCursor` inside `QueryIter`.
 - Slim down `QueryIter` by removing the `&'w World`. It was only being used by the `size_hint` and `ExactSizeIterator` impls, which can use the QueryState and &Archetypes in the type already.
 - Benchmark to make sure there is no significant regression.

Relevant benchmark results seem to show that there is no tangible difference between the two. Everything seems to be either identical or within a workable margin of error here.

```
group                                          embed-cursor                            main
-----                                          ------------                            ----
fragmented_iter/base                           1.00   387.4±19.70ns        ? ?/sec     1.07   413.1±27.95ns        ? ?/sec
many_maps_iter                                 1.00     27.3±0.22ms        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.4±0.10ms        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/base                               1.00     13.8±0.07µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.17µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/sparse                             1.00     61.9±0.37µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     62.2±0.64µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/system                             1.00     13.7±0.34µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.10µs        ? ?/sec
sparse_fragmented_iter/base                    1.00     11.0±0.54ns        ? ?/sec     1.03     11.3±0.48ns        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_sparse         1.08    105.0±2.68µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     97.5±2.18µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_table          1.00     27.3±0.13µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.3±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
```
2022-05-18 18:34:52 +00:00