Also align the open parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Since ecc_{strength,step}_ds is introduced in nand_chip structure for
minimum ecc requirements. So we can use them directly and remove our
own get_onfi_ecc_param function.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenyou Yang <wenyou.yang@atmel.com>
In a number of places we had wordings of the GPL (or LGPL in a few
cases) license text that were split in such a way that it wasn't caught
previously. Convert all of these to the correct SPDX-License-Identifier
tag.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The console includes a global variable and several functions that are only
used by a small subset of U-Boot files. Before adding more functions, move
the definitions into their own header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This resyncs the driver changes with the Linux version of the
driver. The driver received some feedback in the LKML and got
recently acceppted, the latest version can be found here:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/2/678
Notable changes are:
- On ECC error, reread OOB and count bit flips in OOB too.
If flipped bits are below threshold, also return an empty
OOB buffer.
- Return the amount of bit flips in vf610_nfc_read_page.
- Use endianness aware vf610_nfc_read to read ECC status.
- Do not enable IDLE IRQ (since we do not operate with an
interrupt service routine).
- Use type safe struct for buffer variants (vf610_nfc_alt_buf).
- Renamed variables in struct vf610_nfc (column and page_sz)
to reflect better what they really representing.
The U-Boot version currently does not support RAW NAND write
when using the HW ECC engine.
Signed-off-by: Bhuvanchandra DV <bhuvanchandra.dv@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Albert ARIBAUD (3ADEV) <albert.aribaud@3adev.fr>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Messages on corrected bit-flips are not really useful,
as bit-flips are perfectly normal. Let's avoid cluttering
the console and make them debug.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
We know when u-boot is written to its own partition, in this case the
layout always is:
eb 0 spl
eb 1 spl-backup
eb 2 u-boot
eb 3 u-boot-backup
eb: erase-block
So if we cannot load u-boot from its primary offset we know exactly where
to look for it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Check maximum ecc strength for each platfrom to avoid the calculated ecc
exceed the limitation.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Han Xu <b45815@freescale.com>
Tested-By: Tim Harvey <tharvey at gateworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
This patch addresses some comments raised by Scott in the last versions.
Here the changes in detail:
- Removed __maybe_unused as its not needed
- Added check for strength == 4 and error out for the unsupported
ECC strength values
- Don't set .caclulate, .correct, and .bytes for NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH as this
will be done in nand_scan_tail()
- Set .caclulate back to fsmc_read_hwecc() in the HW case
- Added comment that this function will only be called on SPEAr platforms,
not supporting the BCH8 HW ECC (FSMC_VER8)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
introduce BIT() definition, used in at91_udc gadget
driver.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
[remove all other occurrences of BIT(x) definition]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Now that we have a new header file for cache-aligned allocation, we should
move the stack-based allocation macro there also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present malloc.h is included everywhere since it recently was added to
common.h in this commit:
4519668 mtd/nand/ubi: assortment of alignment fixes
This seems wasteful and unnecessary. We have been trying to trim down
common.h and put separate functions into separate header files and that
change goes in the opposite direction.
Move malloc_cache_aligned() to a new header so that this can be avoided.
The header would perhaps be better named as alignmem.h but it needs to be
included after common.h and people might be confused by this. With the name
memalign.h it fits nicely after malloc() in most cases.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com>
This patch adds support for 4-bit ECC BCH4 for the SPEAr600 SoC. This can
be used by boards equipped with a NAND chip that requires 4-bit ECC strength.
The SPEAr600 HW ECC only supports 1-bit ECC strength.
To enable SW BCH4, you need to specify this in your config header:
#define CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH
#define CONFIG_BCH
And use the command "nandecc bch4" to select this ECC scheme upon runtime.
Tested on SPEAr600 x600 board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
This patch adds support for NAND chips with 4KiB page size and 24/1024
ECC strength. Like the Micron MT29F32G08CBACAWP which is used on the
ICnova-A20 SoM.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Make CONFIG_SYS_NAND_U_BOOT_OFFS configurable through Kconfig, just like
SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT this is only enabled on some SoCs using depends,
to avoid double defining it for SoCs which have not yet moved to Kconfig
for this.
Having this in Kconfig is useful because this is something which may
differ from one board to the other even when using the same SoC.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Some status flags remain set until you explicetly clear the bit
in the status register.
Fix the SPL implementation to avoid false positive.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[hdegoede@redhat.com: Port from v2015.07 to v2015.10]
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
We only ever use syndrome mode for the partitions which contain the SPL,
as that is required for the BROM to be able to read the SPL.
Instead of using some arbritray limit for deciding whether or not to
use syndrome, be smart and check if u-boot-dtb.bin is directly behind
the SPL, if it is not then it is on its own partition and we should not
use syndrome.
Note the reason why we only use syndrome mode for the SPL is because it
comeswith weaker randomization, introducing a risk for more bit errors,
so we want to avoid it when possible.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
We eventually want to add full nand support, since it makes no sense
to build SPL with nand support and u-boot without, or the other way
around, a single option will suffice.
Renaming the Kconfig option now makes things easier when we add full
nand support in the future.
The "obj-$(CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI) += sunxi_nand_spl.o" is moved to an
"ifdef CONFIG_SPL_BUILD" block in the Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
The BROM does not care / use bad page markings, instead it deals with
any bad pages in the first erase-block by simply trying to load "boot0"
from the next erase-block.
This commit implements the same strategy for the sunxi spl nand code,
allowing it to boot from the backup boot partition when the main boot
partition is bad (tested by erasing the main boot partition).
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Auto detect the nand configuration parameters, like the BROM does.
This allows us to get rid of various Kconfig settings, and is
necessary to support generic boards like the mk802 which have seen
many production runs with different nands.
The full blown u-boot/kernel nand driver uses the nand id to determine
this info, for the SPL we do as the BROM does and simply try a few
standard configs.
Note the table only contains configs which are known to actually be used,
rather then all the configs the BROM tries. This means that it may need
to be updated in the future as we add support for nand on more boards.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Parametrize the lowlevel nand_read_page function, instead of directly
using the CONFIG_foo settings for page-size, etc. there and add a few
wrappers / helper functions for calling it.
This is a preparation patch for adding auto-detecting of the nand
parameters like the BROM does.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Properly config page-size in the nand ctl register, it seems that things
work fine without doing this, but still lets play it safe and properly
set the page-size.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Other then having a few less chip-select lines the nand controller
on sun4i, sun5i and sun7i is identical.
Note this patch also muxes GPC7 to the NAND on sun7i where as before
it was not muxed this way. GPC7 is a standard NAND pin, so it should
always be muxed to the NAND when in use.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Sync the code for figuring out the ecc_mode and ecc_offset with the linux
kernel v4.1. Keeping this in sync seems like a good idea in general, and
it fixes / adds support for ecc strengths of 56, 60 and 64 bits.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
We are using dma, so we should flush the cache before starting the dma,
and invalidate it once the dma is done.
Things are working without this by mostly luck, but lets not rely on that.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Turn off the nand and dma clocks when we're done with the nand, this
puts the nand and dma controllers back into a clean state for when the
kernel boots.
Without this the kernel will not boot properly when it is built with
dma-controller support.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Use SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT and only setup the pinmux and clocks when we are
actually using the nand.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
In syndrome mode we set the NFC_SEQ bit in the command register, so the
spare-area register is not used. Also the value currently being written is
actual wrong, the ecc sits at "column + CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_PAGE_SIZE"
not just CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_PAGE_SIZE.
So the current code only serves to confuse the user -> remove it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
There is no need to reset the nand chip for every ecc-block read.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
nand_spl_load_image() always gets called with either CONFIG_SYS_TEXT_BASE
or spl_image.load_addr as destination, both of which are properly aligened,
and have plenty of space for "overshooting" up to
CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_PAGE_SIZE bytes, as we read in
CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_PAGE_SIZE bytes chunks.
This saves CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_PAGE_SIZE (typically 1k) in
SPL size, which is a lot on the total 24k we have.
Note this changes the dma destination from SRAM to DRAM, so this patch
updates the DDMA_DST_TYPE bits in the dma controller cfg0 reg accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Since commit 2580a2a7e7 ("mtd: nand: Increase max sizes of OOB and
Page size"), three boards (ph1_ld4, ph1_pro4, ph1_sld8) fail to build
with the following error message:
arm-linux-gnueabi-ld.bfd: SPL image plus BSS too big
They compile drivers/mtd/nand/denali_spl.c and it has a page_buffer
as static data:
static uint8_t page_buffer[NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE];
This buffer required 8KB in .bss section before that commit and now
it has been increased to 16KB. Given limited code/memory size for SPL,
it is not a good idea to allocate a page buffer statically. In the
first place, the load address 'dst' can be used as a page buffer.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Various U-Boot adoptions/extensions to MTD/NAND/UBI did not take buffer
alignment into account which led to failures of the following form:
ERROR: v7_dcache_inval_range - start address is not aligned - 0x1f7f0108
ERROR: v7_dcache_inval_range - stop address is not aligned - 0x1f7f1108
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[trini: Add __UBOOT__ hunk to lib/zlib/zutil.c due to malloc.h in common.h]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Follow linux dma flow:
Before DMA read, be sure to invalidate the cache over the address
range of DMA buffer to prevent cache coherency problems.
After DMA read, invalidate dcache again.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
If ecc chunk data size is 512 and oobsize is bigger than 512, there is
a chance that block_mark_bit_offset conflicts with bch ecc area.
The following graph is modified from kernel gpmi-nand.c driver with
each data block 512 bytes. We can see that Block Mark conflicts with
ecc area from bch view. We can enlarge the ecc chunk size to avoid
this problem to those oobsize which is larger than 512.
| P |
|<----------------------------------------------------------------->|
| |
| (Block Mark) |
| P' | | | |
|<--------------------------------------------------->| D | | O'|
| |<--------->| |<->|
V V V V V
+---+--------------+-+--------------+-+--------------+-+----------+-+---+
| M | data |E| data |E| data |E| data |E| |
+---+--------------+-+--------------+-+--------------+-+----------+-+---+
^ ^
| O |
|<---------------->|
P : the page size for BCH module.
E : The ECC strength.
G : the length of Galois Field.
N : The chunk count of per page.
M : the metasize of per page.
C : the ecc chunk size, aka the "data" above.
P': the nand chip's page size.
O : the nand chip's oob size.
O': the free oob.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-By: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Cloned from the Linux driver v4.2.0-rc2. Plus some patches from
Antoine Tenart enabling controller initialization and ONFI timing
support:
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2015-July/060197.html
Please note that this driver needs the Linux NAND subsystem sync to v4.1
from Scott to be applied:
https://www.mail-archive.com/u-boot@lists.denx.de/msg175762.html
Otherwise it will not compile.
Tested on the Marvell Armada XP DB-MV784MP-GP eval board.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Antoine Tenart <antoine.tenart@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Ezeguil Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@sartura.hr>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Update the NAND code to match Linux v4.1. The previous sync was
from Linux v3.15 in commit 4e67c57125.
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is removed, as the upstream Linux code now
has its own timeout. Plus, CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT was undocumented
and not selected by any board.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().
While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.
Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
[scottwood: Cherry-picked from Linux 8471bb73ba10ed67]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Incorporate ECC layout for small page NAND from legacy LPCLinux NXP BSP.
The code taken from the legacy patch is:
- lpc32xx SLC NAND driver (ECC layout for small page)
This layout is matching the lpc32xx NAND SLC Linux Kernel driver.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Incorporate NAND SLC hardware ECC support from legacy LPCLinux NXP BSP.
The code taken from the legacy patch is:
- lpc32xx SLC NAND driver (hardware ECC support)
- lpc3250 header file missing SLC NAND registers definition
The legacy driver was updated and clean-up as part of the integration with the existing NAND SLC driver.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Disable subpage writes as we do not provide ecc->hwctl.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Fix PIO read_byte() implementation not only used for the legacy READ ID
but also the PARAM command required for proper ONFI detection.
This fix is inspired by Lucas Stach's Linux Tegra NAND driver of late
(not mainline yet but getting there soon I hope).
I vaguely remember that those commands are special on 16-bit bus NAND
(e.g. always return 8-bit data regardless) and later Linux MTD fixed/
changed the way this is handled which in turn broke once U-Boot pulled
that in. Basically instead of doing PIO read regular DMA block read is
now used which this patch actually fixes.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Ziswiler <marcel.ziswiler@toradex.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The change adds support of LPC32xx SLC NAND controller.
LPC32xx SoC has two different mutually exclusive NAND controllers to
communicate with single and multiple layer chips.
This simple driver allows to specify NAND chip timings and defines
custom read_buf()/write_buf() operations, because access to 8-bit data
register must be 32-bit aligned.
Support of hardware ECC calculation is not implemented (data
correction is always done by software), since it requires a working
DMA engine.
The driver can be included to an SPL image.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux@tycoint.com>
Some NAND controllers define custom functions to read data out,
respect this in order to correctly support bad block handling in
simple SPL NAND framework.
NAND controller specific read_buf() is used even to read 1 byte in
case of connected 8-bit NAND device, it turns out that read_byte()
may become outdated.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
remove unneeded udelay() in this function, as we use
the dev_ready pin.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When SPL_NAND_SUNXI option is selected in config, set some configuration
options for sunxi NAND.
This commit also introduces the configurable options in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gielda <pgielda@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Gorochowik <tgorochowik@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Holenko <mholenko@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zierhoffer <pzierhoffer@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Gugala <kgugala@antmicro.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This driver adds NAND support to SPL.
It was tested on Allwinner A20.
Signed-off-by: Peter Gielda <pgielda@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Gorochowik <tgorochowik@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Holenko <mholenko@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Piotr Zierhoffer <pzierhoffer@antmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Gugala <kgugala@antmicro.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This reverts commit f76eba38b3.
This patch did not have a full and proper copyright/S-o-b chain.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Conflicts:
include/configs/sun6i.h
include/configs/sun8i.h
commit c316f57 "mtd: OMAP: Enable GPMC prefetch mode" only enabled
prefetch mode for 8 bit nand access, this adds 16 bit as well.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The prefech mode is a feature of the gpmc, not the ELM. An am3517
does not have an elm, but can do prefeches, so move the code out
of the CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM ifdef.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Cc: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
This commit adds support to the sunxi SPL to load u-boot from the internal
NAND. Note this only adds support to access the boot partitions to load
u-boot, full NAND support to load the kernel, etc. from the nand data
partition will come later.
Signed-off-by: Roy Spliet <r.spliet@ultimaker.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
This changes enable ONFI detection. The Read ID command now allows
one address byte which is needed for ONFI detection. To read the
ONFI parameter page, the NAND_CMD_PARAM need to be supported. The
CMD code enables one command and one address byte along with reading
data from flash using R/B#, as specified by ONFI.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Add option to choose between current 24-error correction and 32-error
correction through Kconfig. 32-error correction allow to use NAND
chips which require up to 8-bit error correction per 512 byte (when
using 2K pages).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
This commit allows users to enable/disable the Freescale NFC
controller found in systems like Vybrid (VF610), MPC5125, MCF54418
or Kinetis K70 via Kconfig with more detailed help docs.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
[scottwood: updated vf610twr_nand_defconfig]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use in-band bad block table (NAND_BBT_NO_OOB) which allows to
use the full OOB for hardare ECC purposes. Since there is no
ECC correction on the OOB it is also safer to use in-band area
to store the bad block table marker.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Implement read of OOB area only. When using column and sector size
properties, only parts of the page can be read. However, this works
only when hardware ECC is disabled, otherwise the ECC engine would
ruin the data in the buffer. To allow OOB only reads, three points
had to be addressed:
- Set ECC mode per command.
- Handle NAND_CMD_READOOB seperate. Make sure column and sector
size is correctly set up, while disabling ECC.
- Now, the OOB data end up at the beginning of the buffer. Remove
the special handling of OOB (spareonly).
Especially bad block scans benefit from this change. On a 512MiB
SLC NAND device, the bad block scan took 1.5s less than before.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Since we do not support sub-page writes anyway, reading the page
back to the controller on SEQIN command is not required. Remove
the page read on SEQIN.
However, the column/page values relevant to the SEQIN command, hence
set the column/row address on SEQIN command.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
To improve performance we remember the current page in the buffer
and avoid reading it twice. This implicit page cache increases
complexity while does not increase performance in real world cases.
This patch removes that feature.
Acked-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Calculate ecc strength according oobsize, but not hardcoded
which is not aligned with kernel driver
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Ye.Li <b37916@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Freeing allocated memory to priv before returning
from the function
Signed-off-by: Raghav Dogra <raghav@freescale.com>
[scottwood: removed unnecessary cast]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
On systems with caches enabled, NAND I/O may need to flush/invalidate
the cache during read/write operations. For this to work correctly, all
buffers must be cache-aligned. Fix nand_verify*() to allocate aligned
buffers.
This prevents cache alignment warnings from being spewed when using
U-Boot to write an updated version of itself to flash on NVIDIA Tegra
Seaboard (after perturbation of stack/data layout in current
u-boot-dm/next branch).
I have validatd (executed) nand_verify(), but I don't think I've executed
nand_verify_page_oob(); testing of that would be useful.
Cc: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Fixes: 59b5a2ad83 ("nand: Add verification functions")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This adds NAND boot support for LS2085AQDS, using SPL framework.
Details of forming NAND image can be found in README.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[York Sun: Remove +S from defconfig after commit 252ed872]
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
IFC has two register pages.Till IFC version 1.4 each
register page is 4KB each.But IFC ver 2.0 register page
size is 64KB each.IFC regiters structure is break into
two viz FCM and RUNTIME.FCM(Flash control machine) registers
are defined in PAGE0 and controls IFC generic functionality.
RUNTIME registers are defined in PAGE1 and controls NAND and
GPCM funcinality.
FCM and RUNTIME structures defination is common for IFC
version 1.4 and 2.0.
Signed-off-by: Jaiprakash Singh <b44839@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
IFC 2.0 doubled the SRAM size, which means double the number of
ECCSTAT registers. Fix the resulting array overflow.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The controller's Reed-Solomon ECC hardware is
used except of course for raw reads and writes.
It covers in- and out-of-band data together.
The SPL framework is supported.
Signed-off-by: Albert ARIBAUD (3ADEV) <albert.aribaud@3adev.fr>
Add support for on-flash bad block table. This makes U-Boot handle an existing
BBT correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
CC: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
CC: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
CC: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Testing showed, that commands like STATUS made the buffer dirty
when executed with NFC_SECSZ set to the page size. It looks
like the controller transfers bogus data when this register
is configured. When setting it to 0, the buffer does not get
altered while the status command still seems to work flawless.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
The driver tries to re-use the page buffer by storing the page
number of the current page in the buffer. The page is only read
if the requested page number is not currently in the buffer. When
a block is erased, the page number is marked as invalid if the
erased page equals the one currently in the cache. However, since
a erase block consists of multiple pages, also other page numbers
could be affected.
The commands to reproduce this issue (on a written page):
> nand dump 0x800
> nand erase 0x0 0x20000
> nand dump 0x800
The second nand dump command returns the data from the buffer,
while in fact the page is erased (0xff).
Avoid the hassle to calculate whether the page is affected or not,
but set the page buffer unconditionally to invalid instead.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
This command is only enabled by one board, complicates the NAND code,
and doesn't appear to have been functioning properly for several
years. If there are no bad blocks in the NAND region being written
nand_write_skip_bad() will take the shortcut of calling nand_write()
which bypasses the special yaffs handling. This causes invalid YAFFS
data to be written. See
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2011-September/102830.html for
an example and a potential workaround.
U-Boot still retains the ability to mount and access YAFFS partitions
via CONFIG_YAFFS2.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
The CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE has been removed from Linux for some
time and a more generic method of NAND verification now exists in U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Add nand_verify() and nand_verify_page_oob(). nand_verify() verifies
NAND contents against an arbitrarily sized buffer using ECC while
nand_verify_page_oob() verifies a NAND page's contents and OOB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
The 'nandecc sw' command selects a software-based error correction
algorithm. By default, this is OMAP_ECC_HAM1_CODE_SW but some
platforms use OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW as their
software-based correction algorithm. Allow a user to be specific e.g.
# nandecc sw <hamming|bch8>
where 'hamming' is still the default.
Note: we don't just use CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME as it might be set
to a hardware-based ECC scheme---a little strange when the user
has requested 'sw' ECC.
Signed-off-by: Ash Charles <ashcharles@gmail.com>
Commit fb384c4720 introduced the use of
WAIT0 pin for determining whether the NAND is ready or not. This only
works if all NAND chips are connected to WAIT0. If some chips are
connected to the other available pin WAIT1, nand_wait() does not really
wait and prints a WARN_ON message.
This patch allows the board to provide configuration of which chip is
connected to which WAITx signal. For example, one can define in
include/configs/foo.h:
#define CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_GPMC_WSCFG 0,0,1,1
This would mean that chips using to CS0 and 1 are connected to WAIT0 and
chips with CS2 and 3 are connected to WAIT1.
Signed-off-by: Michal Sojka <sojka@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Michal Vokáč <michal.vokac@comap.cz>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Now CONFIG_SPL_BUILD is not defined in Kconfig, so
"!depends on SPL_BUILD" and "if !SPL_BUILD" are redundant.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
When Kconfig for U-boot was examined, one of the biggest issues was
how to support multiple images (Normal, SPL, TPL). There were
actually two options, "single .config" and "multiple .config".
After some discussions and thought experiments, I chose the latter,
i.e. to create ".config", "spl/.config", "tpl/.config" for Normal,
SPL, TPL, respectively.
It is true that the "multiple .config" strategy provided us the
maximum flexibility and helped to avoid duplicating CONFIGs among
Normal, SPL, TPL, but I have noticed some fatal problems:
[1] It is impossible to share CONFIG options across the images.
If you change the configuration of Main image, you often have to
adjust some SPL configurations correspondingly. Currently, we
cannot handle the dependencies between them. It means one of the
biggest advantages of Kconfig is lost.
[2] It is too painful to change both ".config" and "spl/.config".
Sunxi guys started to work around this problem by creating a new
configuration target. Commit cbdd9a9737 (sunxi: kconfig: Add
%_felconfig rule to enable FEL build of sunxi platforms.) added
"make *_felconfig" to enable CONFIG_SPL_FEL on both images.
Changing the configuration of multiple images in one command is a
generic demand. The current implementation cannot propose any
good solution about this.
[3] Kconfig files are getting ugly and difficult to understand.
Commit b724bd7d63 (dm: Kconfig: Move CONFIG_SYS_MALLOC_F_LEN to
Kconfig) has sprinkled "if !SPL_BUILD" over the Kconfig files.
[4] The build system got more complicated than it should be.
To adjust Linux-originated Kconfig to U-Boot, the helper script
"scripts/multiconfig.sh" was introduced. Writing a complicated
text processor is a shell script sometimes caused problems.
Now I believe the "single .config" will serve us better. With it,
all the problems above would go away. Instead, we will have to add
some CONFIG_SPL_* (and CONFIG_TPL_*) options such as CONFIG_SPL_DM,
but we will not have much. Anyway, this is what we do now in
scripts/Makefile.spl.
I admit my mistake with my apology and this commit switches to the
single .config configuration.
It is not so difficult to do that:
- Remove unnecessary processings from scripts/multiconfig.sh
This file will remain for a while to support the current defconfig
format. It will be removed after more cleanups are done.
- Adjust some makefiles and Kconfigs
- Add some entries to include/config_uncmd_spl.h and the new file
scripts/Makefile.uncmd_spl. Some CONFIG options that are not
supported on SPL must be disabled because one .config is shared
between SPL and U-Boot proper going forward. I know this is not
a beautiful solution and I think we can do better, but let's see
how much we will have to describe them.
- update doc/README.kconfig
More cleaning up patches will follow this.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The patch c316f577b4 breaks
siemens boards because prefetch mode is not enabled.
I assume it breaks other boards as well that don't use
prefetch.
This patch sets read_buf to nand_read_buf if
NAND_OMAP_GPMC_PREFETCH is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Egli <samuel.egli@siemens.com>
CC: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
CC: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
CC: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
CC: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
As the PMECC hardware has different version. In SAMA5D4 chip, the PMECC ip
can generate 0xff pmecc ECC value for all 0xff sector.
According to this, add PMECC version check, if it's SAMA5D4 then we always
let PMECC hardware to correct it.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
These boards are still non-generic boards.
It is a good thing that we can drop board-specific hack code
from drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Andrea "llandre" Marson <andrea.marson@dave-tech.it>
Enable GPMC's prefetch feature for NAND access. This speeds up NAND read
access a lot by pre-fetching contents in the background and reading them
through the FIFO address.
The current implementation has two limitations:
a) it only works in 8-bit mode
b) it only supports read access
Both is easily fixable by someone who has hardware to implement it.
Note that U-Boot code uses non word-aligned buffers to read data into, and
request read lengths that are not multiples of 4, so both partial buffers
(head and tail) have to be addressed.
Tested on AM335x hardware.
Tested-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
[trini: Make apply again, use 'cs' fix pointed out by Guido]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Currently, "nand scrub" runs chip->scan_bbt at the end of
nand_erase_opts() even if NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN flag is set.
It violates the intention of NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN.
Move NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN flag check to nand_block_checkbad() so that
chip->scan_bbt() is never run if NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN is set.
Also, unset NAND_BBT_SCANNED flag instead of running chip->scan_bbt()
right after scrub. We can be lazier here because the BBT is scanned
at the next call of nand_block_checkbad().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Commit 35c204d8a9 (nand: reinstate lazy bad block scanning)
broke NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH feature.
Its git-log claimed that it reinstated the change as by commit
fb49454b1b ("nand: reinstate lazy bad block scanning"), but it moved
"chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED" below "chip->scan_bbt(mtd);".
It causes recursion if scan_bbt does not find a flash based BBT
and tries to write one, and the attempt to erase the BBT area
causes a bad block check.
Reinstate commit ff49ea8977 (NAND: Mark the BBT as scanned prior to
calling scan_bbt.).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Since commit ff94bc40af (mtd, ubi, ubifs: resync with Linux-3.14),
the "nand scrub" command has not been working.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
"err" was an unsigned variable, causing negative error codes to turn
into positive values, which are interpreted as an amount of succesfully
corrected bitflips (and thus not an error).
In particular, this resulted in that if the elm reports uncorrectable
errors (-EBADMSG), the MTD layer (and UBI) falsely succeeded.
Signed-off-by: Guido Martínez <guido@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
'eccstat' array elements might be used uninitialized
Signed-off-by: Jaiprakash Singh <b44839@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch adds NAND boot support for LS1021AQDS board. SPL
framework is used. PBL initialize the internal RAM and copy
SPL to it, then SPL initialize DDR using SPD and copy u-boot
from NAND flash to DDR, finally SPL transfer control to u-boot.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Alison Wang <alison.wang@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The functions to detect the state of the ready / busy signal is already
available but only used in the SPL case. Lets use it always, also for the
main U-Boot. As all boards should have this HW connection.
Testing on Siemens Draco (am335x) showed a small perfomance gain by using
this ready pin to detect the NAND chip state. Here the values tested on
Draco with Hynix 4GBit NAND:
Without NAND ready pin:
U-Boot# time nand read 80400000 0 400000
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x400000
4194304 bytes read: OK
time: 2.947 seconds, 2947 ticks
With NAND ready pin:
U-Boot# time nand read 80400000 0 400000
NAND read: device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x400000
4194304 bytes read: OK
time: 2.795 seconds, 2795 ticks
So an increase of approx. 5%.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Roger Meier <r.meier@siemens.com>
Cc: Samuel Egli <samuel.egli@siemens.com>
Merge struct s3c2410_nand and struct s3c2440_nand into one unified
struct s3c24x0_nand. While at it, fix up and rename the functions
to retrieve the NAND base address and fix up the s3c NAND driver to
reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
This patch disables subpage writes for vf610_nfc nand
driver. This is required, as without this fix, writing
unaligned u-boot images with DFU results in a hang.
Trying to write unalgined binary images also results
in a hang, without disabling subpage writes.
Patch has been tested on a Colibri VF61 module.
Signed-off-by: Sanchayan Maity <maitysanchayan@gmail.com>
Some but not all of implementations of the Denali NAND controller
have hardware circuits to detect the device parameters such as
page_size, erase_size, etc. Even on those SoCs with such hardware
supported, the hardware is known to detect wrong parameters for some
nasty (almost buggy) NAND devices. The device parameters detected
during nand_scan_ident() are more trustworthy.
This commit sets some hardware registers to mtd->pagesize,
mtd->oobsize, etc. in the code between nand_scan_ident() and
nand_scan_tail().
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Some variants of the Denali NAND controller need some registers
set up based on the device information that has been detected during
nand_scan_ident().
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT has to be defined to insert code between
nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail(). It is also helpful to reduce
the difference between this driver and its Linux counterpart because
this driver was ported from Linux. Moreover, doc/README.nand recommends
to use CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Commit ff94bc40af
("mtd, ubi, ubifs: resync with Linux-3.14")
accidentally reverted part of the commit
13f0fd94e3
("NAND: Scan bad blocks lazily.").
Reinstate the change as by commit
fb49454b1b
("nand: reinstate lazy bad block scanning")
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
U-Boot has never cared about the type when we get max/min of two
values, but Linux Kernel does. This commit gets min, max, min3, max3
macros synced with the kernel introducing type checks.
Many of references of those macros must be fixed to suppress warnings.
We have two options:
- Use min, max, min3, max3 only when the arguments have the same type
(or add casts to the arguments)
- Use min_t/max_t instead with the appropriate type for the first
argument
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[trini: Fixup arch/blackfin/lib/string.c]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
As in SAMA5D4 SoC, the gf table in ROM code can not be seen.
So, when we try to use PMECC, we need to build it when do
initialization.
Add a macro NO_GALOIS_TABLE_IN_ROM in soc header file. If it
is defined we will build gf table runtime.
The PMECC use the BCH algorithm, so based on the build_gf_tables()
function in lib/bch.c, we can build the Galois Field lookup table.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
device ready pin is signalling that the device is ready on state 1
not on 0. Simmiliar as it is in drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
erase one nand block in spl code. keep it simple, as size matters
This is used on the upcoming taurus spl support.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
using this driver in SPL code with CONFIG_SPL_NAND_ECC
configured leads in an compileerror. Fix this.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
[fix subject]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Add ECC geometry for NAND which has 2048b pagesize and 112b OOB
size. This is for example Macronix MX30LF2G28AB chip.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
- make omap_spl_dev_ready static
- make omap_reverse_list static, move to under CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This move makes is possible to use this header not only from kirkwood
platforms but from all Marvell mvebu platforms.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Tested-by: Luka Perkov <luka@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
The function nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() requires
NAND_CMD_RNDOUT command supported. It is necessary to detect some
types of ONFi-compliant devices. Without it, the error message
"unsupported command received 0x5" is shown.
Let's support this command on the Denali NAND controller driver.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
NAND_CMD_PARAM (0xEC) command is not working on the Denali
NAND controller driver.
Unlike NAND_CMD_READID (0x90), when the NAND_CMD_PARAM command
is followed by an address cycle, the target device goes busy.
(R/B# is deasserted)
Wait until the parameter data are ready.
In addition, unnecessary clear_interrupts() should be removed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
The SPL-mode driver for Denali(Cadence) NAND Flash Memory Controller IP.
This driver requires two CONFIG macros:
- CONFIG_SPL_NAND_DENALI
Define to enable this driver.
- CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BAD_BLOCK_POS
Specify bad block mark position in the oob space. Typically 0.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Commit 3eb3e72a3f (nand/denali: Adding Denali NAND driver support)
introduced some new options, and some of them were documented by
commit f9860cf081 (nand/denali: Document CONFIG symbols).
This commit allows users to enable/disable them via Kconfig
with more detailed help docs.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
To add the Denali NAND driver support into U-Boot.
This driver is leveraged from Linux with commit ID
fdbad98dff8007f2b8bee6698b5d25ebba0471c9. For Denali
controller 64 variance, you need to declare macro
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_DENALI_64BIT.
Signed-off-by: Chin Liang See <clsee@altera.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Tested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
The ioread16_rep() and iowrite16_rep() implementations are U-Boot specific
and have been introduced with the Linux MTD v3.14 sync. While introducing
these functions, the length for the loop has been miscalculated. The ">> 1"
is already present in the caller. So lets remove it in the function.
Tested on omap3_ha.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
OMAP GPMC driver used with some NAND Flash devices
(e.g. Spansion S34ML08G1) causes that U-boot shows
hundreds of 'nand: bit-flip corrected' error messages.
Possible cause was discussed in the mailinglist thread:
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2014-April/177508.html
The issue was partially fixed with the cc81a5291910d7a.git
however this has to be done to fix the SPL.
The original author of the code is Belisko Marek
<marek.belisko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Freescale's flash control driver is using architecture specific timer API
i.e. usec2ticks
Replace usec2ticks with get_timer() (generic timer API)
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Disable subpage write when using PMECC to prevent buggy partial page write.
This fix has been taken from linux sources (see commit
90445ff6241e2a13445310803e2efa606c61f276)
Signed-off-by: Boris BREZILLON <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
We defined the macro pmecc_readl(b)/pmecc_writel for pmecc register access.
But in the driver we also use the readl(b)/writel.
To keep consistent, this patch make all use pmecc_readl(b)/pmecc_writel.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
After mtd was synced with Linux 3.14
(ff94bc40af)
the number of parameters for write_page function of nand_chip was
changed. The additional two var were needed for subpage write.
As keystone has no supbage write they are not needed. So correct
only function definition by upgrading it's parameter list.
That helps to get ritd of compilation warning.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
U-Boot has imported various source files from other projects,
mostly Linux.
Something like
#ifdef __UBOOT__
[ modification for U-Boot ]
#else
[ original code ]
#endif
is an often used strategy for clarification of adjusted parts,
that is, easier re-sync in future.
Instead of defining __UBOOT__ in each source file,
passing it from the top Makefile would be easier.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This adds initial support for Freescale NFC (NAND Flash Controller)
found in ARM Vybrid SoC's, Power Architecture MPC5125 and others.
The driver is called vf610_nfc since this is the first supported
and tested hardware platform supported by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Acked-by: Bill Pringlemeir <bpringlemeir@nbsps.com>
OMAP GPMC driver used with some NAND Flash devices (e.g. Spansion
S34ML08G1) causes that U-boot shows hundreds of 'nand: bit-flip
corrected' error messages. Possible cause was discussed in the
mailinglist thread:
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2014-April/177508.html
Quote (Author: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>): "The issue is mainly
due to a NAND protocol violation in the omap driver since the
Random Data Output command (05h-E0h) expects to see only the
column address that should be addressed within the already loaded
read page into the read buffer. Only 2 address cycles with ALE
active should be provided between the 05h and E0h commands. The
Page read command expects the full address footprint (2bytes for
column address + 3bytes for row address), but once the page is
loaded into the read buffer, Random Data Output should be used
with only 2bytes for column address."
This patch combines the solution proposed in the mailinglist and
the patch provided by the Spansion company (GPLv2 code, source:
http://www.spansion.com/Support/Software/u-boot-psp-04.04.00.01-NAND.zip)
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
Since the CS of a device connected to the GPMC was
stored in the global variable, it was not possible to
use multiple devices. In this patch the CS is stored per
device in its 'struct omap_nand_info'. This makes it
possible to use up to 'GPMC_MAX_CS' NAND Flash devices
connected to U-boot.
Signed-off-by: Rostislav Lisovy <lisovy@merica.cz>
In case when 4K page keystone RBL layout is used the compilation
error is appeared. That's because the #ifdef has to be placed under
struct name. This patch correct it.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
Make it configurable to disable subpage writes like the DaVinci NAND
driver already does.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
cc: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
snyc with linux v3.15:
commit 1860e379875dfe7271c649058aeddffe5afd9d0d
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun Jun 8 11:19:54 2014 -0700
Linux 3.15
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
resync ubi subsystem with linux:
commit 455c6fdbd219161bd09b1165f11699d6d73de11c
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sun Mar 30 20:40:15 2014 -0700
Linux 3.14
A nice side effect of this, is we introduce UBI Fastmap support
to U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Joerg Krause <jkrause@posteo.de>
The Keystone SoCs use the same NAND driver as Davinci.
This patch adds opportunity to write Keystone U-boot image to NAND
device using appropriate RBL ECC layout. This is needed only if RBL
boots U-boot from NAND device and that's supposed that raw u-boot
partition is used only for writing image.
The main problem is that default Davinci ECC layout is different from
Keystone RBL layout. To read U-boot image the RBL needs that image was
written using RBL ECC layout.
The BBT table is written using default Davinci layout and has to
be updated using one. The BBT can be updated only while erasing
chip or by forced bad block assigning, so erase function has to
use native ecc layout in order to be able to write BBT correctly.
So if we're writing to NAND U-boot address we use RBL layout for
others we use default ECC layout.
Also remove definition for CONFIG_CMD_NAND_ECCLAYOUT as there is no
reasons to use ECC layout commands. It was added by mistake.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
Internal SRAM has been incresed from 8KB to 16KB for IFC cotroller ver 2.0.
Update the page offset calculation logic to support the same.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
IFC controller v1.1.0 requires internal SRAM initialize by reading
NAND flash. Higher controller versions have provided "SRAM init" bit in
NCFGR register space.
update SRAM initialize logic to reflect the same.
Also print error message in case of Page read error.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The number of chip select used by IFC controller vary from one SoC to other.
For eg. P1010 has 4, T4240 has 8.
Update MAX_BANKS same as SoC defined
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The definitions inside emif_defs.h concern davinci nand driver and
should be in it's header. So create header file for davinci nand
driver and move definitions from emif_defs.h and nand_defs.h to it.
Acked-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@ti.com>
[trini: Fixup more davinci breakage]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This patch add support for BCH16_ECC to omap_gpmc driver.
*need to BCH16 ECC scheme*
With newer SLC Flash technologies and MLC NAND, and large densities, pagesizes
Flash devices have become more suspectible to bit-flips. Thus stronger
ECC schemes are required for protecting the data.
But stronger ECC schemes have come with larger-sized ECC syndromes which require
more space in OOB/Spare. This puts constrains like;
(a) BCH16_ECC can correct 16 bit-flips per 512Bytes of data.
(b) BCH16_ECC generates 26-bytes of ECC syndrome / 512B.
Due to (b) this scheme can only be used with NAND devices which have enough
OOB to satisfy following equation:
OOBsize per page >= 26 * (page-size / 512)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
GPMC controller needs to be configured based on bus-width of the NAND device
connected to it. Also, dynamic detection of NAND bus-width from on-chip ONFI
parameters is not possible in following situations:
SPL: SPL NAND drivers does not support ONFI parameter reading.
U-boot: GPMC controller iniitalization is done in omap_gpmc.c:board_nand_init()
which is called before probing for devices, hence any ONFI parameter
information is not available during GPMC initialization.
Thus, OMAP NAND driver expected board developers to explicitely write GPMC
configurations specific to NAND device attached on board in board files itself.
But this was troublesome for board manufacturers as they need to dive into
lengthy platform & SoC documents to find details of GPMC registers and
appropriate configurations to get NAND device working.
This patch instead adds existing CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT to board config
hich indicates that connected NAND device has x16 bus-width. And then based on
this config GPMC driver itself initializes itself based on NAND bus-width. This
keeps board developers free from knowing GPMC controller specific internals.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
As per following Sections in ONFI Spec, NAND_CMD_READID should use only
lower 8-bit for transfering command, address and data even on x16 NAND device.
*Section: Target Initialization"
"The Read ID and Read Parameter Page commands only use the lower 8-bits of the
data bus. The host shall not issue commands that use a word data width on x16
devices until the host determines the device supports a 16-bit data bus width
in the parameter page."
*Section: Bus Width Requirements*
"When the host supports a 16-bit bus width, only data is transferred at the
16-bit width. All address and command line transfers shall use only the lower
8-bits of the data bus. During command transfers, the host may place any value
on the upper 8-bits of the data bus. During address transfers, the host shall
set the upper 8-bits of the data bus to 00h."
Thus porting following commit from linux-kernel to ensure that column address
is not altered to align to x16 bus when issuing NAND_CMD_READID command.
commit 3dad2344e92c6e1aeae42df1c4824f307c51bcc7
mtd: nand: force NAND_CMD_READID onto 8-bit bus
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> (preserving authorship)
The NAND command helpers tend to automatically shift the column address
for x16 bus devices, since most commands expect a word address, not a
byte address. The Read ID command, however, expects an 8-bit address
(i.e., 0x00, 0x20, or 0x40 should not be translated to 0x00, 0x10, or
0x20).
This fixes the column address for a few drivers which imitate the
nand_base defaults.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Porting below commit from linux-tree, preserving original authorship & commit log
commit bd9c6e99b58255b9de1982711ac9487c9a2f18be
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
mtd: nand: don't use read_buf for 8-bit ONFI transfers
Use a repeated read_byte() instead of read_buf(), since for x16 buswidth
devices, we need to avoid the upper I/O[16:9] bits. See the following
commit for reference:
commit 05f7835975dad6b3b517f9e23415985e648fb875 (from linux-tree)
Author: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Date: Thu Dec 5 22:22:04 2013 +0100
mtd: nand: don't use {read,write}_buf for 8-bit transfers
Now, I think that all barriers to probing ONFI on x16 devices are
removed, so remove the check from nand_flash_detect_onfi().
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
This patch
omap-elm.c: replaces -ve integer value returned during errorneous condition,
with proper error-codes.
omap-gpmc.c: updates omap-gpmc driver to pass error-codes returned from
omap-elm driver to upper layers
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch tries to avoid some local pointer dereferences, by using common
local variables in omap_correct_data_bch()
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This patch renames 'struct nand_bch_priv' which currently holds private data only
for BCH ECC schemes, into 'struct omap_nand_info' so that same can be used for
all ECC schemes
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This utilizes existing mxs_nand support layer to provide a method to load an
image off nand for SPL. The flash device will be detected in order to support
multiple flash devices instead of having layout hard coded at build time.
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Andy Ng <andreas2025@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Tapani Utriainen <tapani@technexion.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
nand_spl_load_image() can also be used for non TPL framework.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch introduces a configurable mechanism to disable
subpage writes in the DaVinci NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Andrianov <vitalya@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This mainly converts the am335x_spl_bch driver to the "normal" format
which means a slight change to nand_info within the driver.
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Prepare for nand spl boot support. It supports nand software ECC and
hardware PMECC.
This patch is take <drivers/mtd/nand/nand_spl_simple.c> as reference.
Signed-off-by: Bo Shen <voice.shen@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
As ppc4xx currently only supports the deprecated nand_spl infrastructure
and nobody seems to have time / resources to port this over to the newer
SPL infrastructure, lets remove NAND booting completely.
This should not affect the "normal", non NAND-booting ppc4xx platforms
that are currently supported.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Tirumala Marri <tmarri@apm.com>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
omap_elm.h is a generic header used by OMAP ELM driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
omap_gpmc.h is a generic header used by OMAP NAND driver for all TI platfoms.
Hence this file should be present in generic folder instead of architecture
specific include folder.
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Each SoC platform (AM33xx, OMAP3, OMAP4, OMAP5) has its own copy of GPMC related
defines and declarations scattered in SoC platform specific header files
like include/asm/arch-xx/cpu.h
However, GPMC hardware remains same across all platforms thus this patch merges
GPMC data scattered across different arch-xx specific header files into single
header file include/asm/arch/omap_gpmc.h
Build tested using: ./MAKEALL -s am33xx -s omap3 -s omap4 -s omap5
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.correct() is used for detecting and correcting bit-flips during read
operations. In omap-nand driver it implemented as:
(a) omap_correct_data(): for h/w based ECC_HAM1 scheme
(b) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and software lib/bch.c
(c) omap_correct_data_bch() + CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW
for ECC_BCH8 scheme using GPMC and ELM
This patch updates (c)
- checks for calc_ecc[]==0x00 so that error_correction is not required for
known good pages.
- adds scalability for other ECC_BCHx scheme by merging following
omap_rotate_ecc_bch() + omap_fix_errors_bch() => omap_correct_data_bch()
- fixing logic for bit-flip correction based on error_loc[count]
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.calculate() is used for calculating and fetching of ECC syndrome by
processing the data passed during Read/Write accesses.
All H/W based ECC schemes use GPMC controller to calculate ECC syndrome.
But each BCHx_ECC scheme has its own implemetation of post-processing and
fetching ECC syndrome from GPMC controller.
This patch updates OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW ECC scheme in following way:
- merges multiple chip->calculate API for different ECC schemes
omap_calculate_ecc() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch() + omap_calculate_ecc_bch_sw()
==> omap_calculate_ecc()
- removes omap_ecc_disable() and instead uses it as inline.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
chip->ecc.hwctl() is used for preparing the H/W controller before read/write
NAND accesses (like assigning data-buf, enabling ECC scheme configs, etc.)
Though all ECC schemes in OMAP NAND driver use GPMC controller for generating
ECC syndrome (for both Read/Write accesses). But but in current code
HAM1_ECC and BCHx_ECC schemes implement individual function to achieve this.
This patch
(1) removes omap_hwecc_init() and omap_hwecc_init_bch()
as chip->ecc.hwctl will re-initializeGPMC before every read/write call.
omap_hwecc_init_bch() -> omap_enable_ecc_bch()
(2) merges the GPMC configuration code for all ECC schemes into
single omap_enable_hwecc(), thus adding scalability for future ECC schemes.
omap_enable_hwecc() + omap_enable_ecc_bch() -> omap_enable_hwecc()
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
IFC registers can be of type Little Endian or big Endian depending upon
Freescale SoC. Here SoC defines the register type of IFC IP.
So update acessor functions with common IFC acessor functions to take care
both type of endianness.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Using the TPL method for nand boot by sram was already
supported. Here add some code for mpc85xx ifc nand boot.
- For ifc, elbc, esdhc, espi, all need the SPL without
section .resetvec.
- Use a clear function name for nand spl boot.
- Add CONFIG_SPL_DRIVERS_MISC_SUPPORT to compile the fsl_ifc.c
in spl/Makefile;
Signed-off-by: Po Liu <Po.Liu@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The omap_gpmc allows switching ecc at runtime. Since
the NAND_SUBPAGE_READ flag is only set, it is kept when
switching to hw ecc, which is not correct. This leads to
calling chip->ecc.read_subpage which is not a valid
pointer. Therefore clear the flag when switching ecc so
reading in hw mode works again.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
If we change to software ecc and then back to hardware ecc, the nand ecc ops
pointers are populated with incorrect function pointers. This is related to the
way nand_scan_tail() handles assigning functions to ecc ops:
If we are switching to software ecc/no ecc, it assigns default functions to the
ecc ops pointers unconditionally, but if we are switching to hardware ecc,
the default hardware ecc functions are assigned to ops pointers only if these
pointers are NULL (so that drivers could set their own functions). In the case
of omap_gpmc.c driver, when we switch to sw ecc, sw ecc functions are
assigned to ecc ops by nand_scan_tail(), and when we later switch to hw ecc,
the ecc ops pointers are not NULL, so nand_scan_tail() does not overwrite
them with hw ecc functions.
The result: sw ecc functions used to write hw ecc data.
Clear the ecc ops pointers in omap_gpmc.c when switching ecc types, so that
ops which were not assigned by the driver will get the correct default values
from nand_scan_tail().
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
When switching ecc mode, omap_select_ecc_scheme() assigns the appropriate values
into the current nand chip's ecc.layout struct. This is done under the
assumption that the struct exists only to store values, so it is OK to overwrite
it, but there is at least one situation where this assumption is incorrect:
When switching to 1 bit hamming code sw ecc, the job of assigning layout data
is outsourced to nand_scan_tail(), which simply assigns into ecc.layout a
pointer to an existing struct prefilled with the appropriate values. This struct
doubles as both data and layout definition, and therefore shouldn't be
overwritten, but on the next switch to hardware ecc, this is exactly what's
going to happen. The next time the user switches to software ecc, they're
going to get a messed up ecc layout.
Prevent this and possible similar bugs by explicitly using the
private-to-omap_gpmc.c omap_ecclayout struct when switching ecc mode.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Commit "mtd: nand: omap: enable BCH ECC scheme using ELM for generic
platform" (d016dc42ce) changed the way
software ECC is configured, both during boot, and during ecc switch, in a way
that is not backwards compatible with older systems:
Older version of omap_gpmc.c always assigned ecc.size = 0 when configuring
for software ecc, relying on nand_scan_tail() to select a default for ecc.size
(256), while the new version of omap_gpmc.c assigns ecc.size = pagesize,
which is likely to not be 256.
Since 1 bit hamming sw ecc is only meant to be used by legacy devices, revert
to the original behavior.
Cc: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: wrap some long lines]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
As per OMAP3530 TRM referenced below [1]
For large-page NAND, ROM code expects following ecc-layout for HAM1 ecc-scheme
- OOB[1] (offset of 1 *byte* from start of OOB) for x8 NAND device
- OOB[2] (offset of 1 *word* from start of OOB) for x16 NAND device
Thus ecc-layout expected by ROM code for HAM1 ecc-scheme is:
*for x8 NAND Device*
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] | ...
+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
*for x16 NAND Device*
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
| xxxxx | xxxxx | ECC[A0] | ECC[A1] | ECC[A2] | ECC[B0] | ECC[B1] | ECC[B2] |
+--------+--------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+
This patch fixes ecc-layout *only* for HAM1, as required by ROM-code
For other ecc-schemes like (BCH8) ecc-layout is same for x8 or x16 devices.
[1] OMAP3530: http://www.ti.com/product/omap3530
TRM: http://www.ti.com/litv/pdf/spruf98x
Chapter-25: Initialization Sub-topic: Memory Booting
Section: 25.4.7.4 NAND
Figure 25-19. ECC Locations in NAND Spare Areas
Reported-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Freescale IFC controller has been used for mpc8xxx. It will be used
for ARM-based SoC as well. This patch moves the driver to driver/misc
and fix the header file includes.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch adds new CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME, replacing other distributed
CONFIG_xx used for selecting NAND ecc-schemes.
This patch aims at solving following issues.
1) Currently ecc-scheme is tied to SoC platform, which prevents user to select
other ecc-schemes also supported in hardware. like;
- most of OMAP3 SoC platforms use only 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme, inspite
the fact that they can use higher ecc-schemes like 8-bit ecc-schemes with
software based error detection (OMAP_ECC_BCH4_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- most of AM33xx SoC plaforms use 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme for now, but hardware
supports BCH16 ecc-scheme also.
2) Different platforms use different CONFIG_xx to select ecc-schemes, which
adds confusion for user while migrating platforms.
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM* which enables ELM hardware engine, selects only
8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with h/w based error-correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW)
whereas ELM hardware engine supports other ecc-schemes also like; BCH4,
and BCH16 (in future).
- *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8* selects 8-bit BCH ecc-scheme with s/w based error
correction (OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW).
- *CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SOFTECC* selects 1-bit Hamming ecc-scheme using s/w library
Thus adding new *CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ECCSCHEME* de-couples ecc-scheme dependency
on SoC platform and NAND driver. And user can select ecc-scheme independently
foreach board.
However, selection some hardware based ecc-schemes (OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW) still
depends on presence of ELM hardware engine on SoC. (Refer doc/README.nand)
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
BCH8_ECC scheme implemented in omap_gpmc.c driver has following favours
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|ECC Scheme | ECC Calculation | Error Detection |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW |GPMC |ELM H/W engine |
|OMAP_ECC_BCH8_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW |GPMC |S/W BCH library |
+-----------------------------------+-----------------+-----------------+
Current implementation limits the BCH8_CODE_HW only for AM33xx device family.
(using CONFIG_AM33XX). However, other SoC families (like TI81xx) also have
ELM hardware module, and can support ECC error detection using ELM.
This patch
- removes CONFIG_AM33xx
Thus this driver can be reused by all devices having ELM h/w engine.
- adds omap_select_ecc_scheme()
A common function to handle ecc-scheme related configurations. This
can be used both during device-probe and via user-space u-boot commads
to change ecc-scheme. During device probe ecc-scheme is selected based
on CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM or CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_BCH8
- enables CONFIG_BCH
S/W library (lib/bch.c) required by OMAP_ECC_BCHx_CODE_HW_DETECTION_SW
is enabled by CONFIG_BCH.
- enables CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
for auto-detection of ONFI compliant NAND devices
- updates following README doc
doc/README.nand
board/ti/am335x/README
doc/README.omap3
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: fixed unused variable warning]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
ELM hardware engine which is used for ECC error detection, is present on all
latest OMAP SoC (like OMAP4xxx, OMAP5xxx, DRA7xxx, AM33xx, AM43xx). Thus ELM
driver should be moved to common drivers/mtd/nand/ folder so that all SoC
having on-chip ELM hardware engine can re-use it.
This patch has following changes:
- mv arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/elm.h arch/arm/include/asm/omap_elm.h
- mv arch/arm/cpu/armv7/am33xx/elm.c drivers/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
- update Makefiles
- update #include <asm/elm.h>
- add CONFIG_NAND_OMAP_ELM to compile driver/mtd/nand/omap_elm.c
and include in all board configs using AM33xx SoC platform.
Signed-off-by: Pekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Current IFC driver supports till 4K page size NAND flash.
Add support of 8K NAND flash
- Program Spare region size in csor_ext
- Add nand_ecclayout for 4 bit & 8 bit ecc
- Defines constants
- Add support of 8K NAND boot.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
CC: Liu Po <po.liu@freescale.com>
as per controller description,
"While programming a NAND flash, status read should never skipped.
Because it may happen that a new command is issued to the NAND Flash,
even when the device has not yet finished processing the previous request.
This may result in unpredictable behaviour."
IFC controller never polls for R/B signal after command send. It just return
control to software. This behaviour may not occur with NAND flash access.
because new commands are sent after polling R/B signal. But it may happen
in scenario where GPCM-ASIC and NAND flash device are working simultaneously.
Update the controller driver to take care of this requirement
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Conflicts:
arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/mxs/Makefile
board/compulab/cm_t35/Makefile
board/corscience/tricorder/Makefile
board/ppcag/bg0900/Makefile
drivers/bootcount/Makefile
include/configs/omap4_common.h
include/configs/pdnb3.h
Makefile conflicts are due to additions/removals of
object files on the ARM branch vs KBuild introduction
on the main branch. Resolution consists in adjusting
the list of object files in the main branch version.
This also applies to two files which are not listed
as conflicting but had to be modified:
board/compulab/common/Makefile
board/udoo/Makefile
include/configs/omap4_common.h conflicts are due to
the OMAP4 conversion to ti_armv7_common.h on the ARM
side, and CONFIG_SYS_HZ removal on the main side.
Resolution is to convert as this icludes removal of
CONFIG_SYS_HZ.
include/configs/pdnb3.h is due to a removal on ARM side.
Trivial resolution is to remove the file.
Note: 'git show' will also list two files just because
they are new:
include/configs/am335x_igep0033.h
include/configs/omap3_igep00x0.h
enable the RBL/UBL ECC layout through
CONFIG_NAND_6BYTES_OOB_FREE_10BYTES_ECC define
see for more info:
http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/DM365_Nand_ECC_layout
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Prior to SPDX licensing this file was GPL-2.0 with Freescale granting
rights for "or later" for their contributed code. We incorrectly moved
this file to GPL-2.0+, so correct it to GPL-2.0. In addition we cannot
easily denote in the file where or what code is "or later", so just set
that aside for now and the file as a whole is GPL-2.0 regardless.
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
NAND_ECC_SOFT was the only option available while the SOFT_BCH option
may also be used.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Linux modified the MTD driver interface in commit edbc4540 (with the
same name as this commit). The effect is that calls to mtd_read will
not return -EUCLEAN if the number of ECC-corrected bit errors is below
a certain threshold, which defaults to the strength of the ECC. This
allows -EUCLEAN to stop indicating "some bits were corrected" and begin
indicating "a large number of bits were corrected, the data held in
this region of flash may be lost soon". UBI makes use of this and when
-EUCLEAN is returned from mtd_read it will move data to another block
of flash. Without adopting this interface change UBI on U-boot attempts
to move data between blocks every time a single bit is corrected using
the ECC, which is a very common occurance on some devices.
For some devices where bit errors are common enough, UBI can get stuck
constantly moving data around because each block it attempts to use has
a single bit error. This condition is hit when wear_leveling_worker
attempts to move data from one PEB to another in response to an
-EUCLEAN/UBI_IO_BITFLIPS error. When this happens ubi_eba_copy_leb is
called to perform the data copy, and after the data is written it is
read back to check its validity. If that read returns UBI_IO_BITFLIPS
(in response to an MTD -EUCLEAN) then ubi_eba_copy_leb returns 1 to
wear_leveling worker, which then proceeds to schedule the destination
PEB for erasure. This leads to erase_worker running on the PEB, and
following a successful erase wear_leveling_worker is called which
begins this whole cycle all over again. The end result is that (without
UBI debug output enabled) the boot appears to simply hang whilst in
reality U-boot busily works away at destroying a block of the NAND
flash. Debug output from this situation:
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 1027:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: copy LEB 0:0, PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_eba_copy_leb: read 1040384 bytes of data
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 1040384 bytes from PEB 1027:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 1027
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_vid_hdr: write VID header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read_vid_hdr: read VID header from PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:4096
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:8192
UBI DBG: ubi_io_read: read 4096 bytes from PEB 4083:8192
UBI: fixable bit-flip detected at PEB 4083
UBI DBG: schedule_erase: schedule erasure of PEB 4083, EC 55, torture 0
UBI DBG: erase_worker: erase PEB 4083 EC 55
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erase PEB 4083, old EC 55
UBI DBG: do_sync_erase: erase PEB 4083
UBI DBG: sync_erase: erased PEB 4083, new EC 56
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write_ec_hdr: write EC header to PEB 4083
UBI DBG: ubi_io_write: write 4096 bytes to PEB 4083:0
UBI DBG: ensure_wear_leveling: schedule scrubbing
UBI DBG: wear_leveling_worker: scrub PEB 1027 to PEB 4083
...
This patch adopts the interface change as in Linux commit edbc4540 in
order to avoid such situations. Given that none of the drivers under
drivers/mtd return -EUCLEAN, this should only affect those using
software ECC. I have tested that it works on a board which is
currently out of tree, but which I hope to be able to begin
upstreaming soon.
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
On a board with an i.mx28 and a Micron MT29F4G08ABAEAH4, Linux says:
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0x2c, Chip ID: 0xdc (Micron MT29F4G08ABAEAH4),
512MiB, page size: 4096, OOB size: 224) the ECC strength is 16.
root@(none):/sys/devices/virtual/mtd/mtd0# for i in ecc_strength oobsize subpagesize; do echo $i = `cat $i`; done
ecc_strength = 16
oobsize = 224
subpagesize = 4096
The ECC strength was not properly discovered by U-Boot causing the data
written by Linux to return an -74 (EBADMSG) when read from U-Boot. This
patch fixes mxs_nand_get_ecc_strength() to function in case of a NAND
flash with page_data_size = 4096 and page_oob_size= 224.
Signed-off-by: Elie De Brauwer <eliedebrauwer@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The PMECC use BCH algorithm to correct error. In BCH algorithm, the
primitive polynomial value is GF(2^13) for 512-bytes sector size. And it is
GF(2^14) for 1024-bytes sector size.
This patch will choose correct degree of the remainders (13 or 14) for
different sector size.
Tested in AT91SAM9X5-EK with MLC nand flash.
More detail can be refered to section 5.4.1 of:
AT91SAM ARM-based Embedded MPU Application Note
<http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc11127.pdf>
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
1. if CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is defined, driver will check NAND flash's
ecc minimum requirement in ONFI parameter.
a) if CONFIG_PMECC_CAP, CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE are defined. then use it.
Driver will display a WARNING if the values are different from ONFI
parameters.
b) if CONFIG_PMECC_CAP, CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE are not defined, then use
the value from ONFI parameters.
* If ONFI ECC parameters are in ONFI extended parameter page, since we
are not support it, so assume the minimum ecc requirement is 2 bits
in 512 bytes.
* For non-ONFI support nand flash, also assume the minimum ecc
requirement is 2 bits in 512 bytes.
2. if CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION is not defined, just use CONFIG_PMECC_CAP
and CONFIG_PMECC_SECTOR_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
In this way, the pmecc corraction capbility can change in run time.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Define the galois index table offset in chip head file. So user do not need
to set by himself. Driver will set it correctly according to sector_size.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[rebased on master]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
TPL is introduced in the patch "NAND: TPL : introduce the TPL
based on the SPL", here enable TPL for p1022ds nand boot.
Signed-off-by: Ying Zhang <b40530@freescale.com>
Acked-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The driver triggered a BUG() in nand_base.c:3214/nand_scan_tail()
because the ecc.strength was not set in NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME ECC
mode.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Benoit Thebaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Newer gcc versions warn about unused variables. This patch corrects a few of
those warnings that popped up in a build for the palmtreo680 board.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
before writing the received buffer to nand, erase the nand
sectors. If not doing this, nand write fails. See for
more info here:
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2013-June/156361.html
Using the nand erase option "spread", maybe overwrite
blocks on, for example another mtd partition, if the
erasing range contains bad blocks.
So a limit option is added to nand_erase_opts()
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Cc: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Linker script is not able find start.o binary. So add its absolute path in
u-boot-spl.lds. This change is similar to u-boot-nand.lds
common/Makefile: Avoid compiling unnecssary files
fsl_ifc_spl.c : It is is responsible for reading u-boot binary from
NAND flash and copying into DDR. It also transfer control from NAND SPL
to u-boot image present in DDR.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
commit dfe64e2c89
Author: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Date: Mon Jan 14 03:46:50 2013 +0000
mtd: resync with Linux-3.7.1
changed the initialization of BBT options. Fix drivers
jz4740 and s3c2410 which have not been updated yet and
cause compile errors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Commit dfe64e2c89:
mtd: resync with Linux-3.7.1
broke the docg4 driver. Specifically:
- some of the prototypes of the ecc methods changed
- the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR flag was removed
- the ecc.strength element was added.
This patch fixes these. Tested on the docg4 on my palmtre680 board.
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
This patch is essentially an update of u-boot MTD subsystem to
the state of Linux-3.7.1 with exclusion of some bits:
- the update is concentrated on NAND, no onenand or CFI/NOR/SPI
flashes interfaces are updated EXCEPT for API changes.
- new large NAND chips support is there, though some updates
have got in Linux-3.8.-rc1, (which will follow on top of this patch).
To produce this update I used tag v3.7.1 of linux-stable repository.
The update was made using application of relevant patches,
with changes relevant to U-Boot-only stuff sticked together
to keep bisectability. Then all changes were grouped together
to this patch.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
[scottwood@freescale.com: some eccstrength and build fixes]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When a all 0xFF buffer is passed to drop_ffs, the no-0xFF check loop
will loop forever.
After the fix, If ssize_t i = -1 and size_t l = i + 1, the value of l
will still be 0 as expected.
Signed-off-by: Tao Hou <hotforest@gmail.com>
Cc: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
When writelen is mtd->writesize - 1, it is still a partial page write
Signed-off-by: Tao Hou <hotforest@gmail.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This avoids needing a separate U-Boot config when some revisions
of a board have small-page NAND and other revisions have large-page
NAND (except for NAND SPL targets).
CONFIG_FSL_ELBC_FMR is removed -- it was never used nor documented, and
it gets in the way of this change.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The manual resolution in commit ec7023db wrongly removed functions
nand_init and nand_deselect from file drivers/mtd/nand/mxc_nand_spl.c.
Revert this removal.
Signed-off-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
This patch adds a driver for the diskonchip G4 nand flash device. It is based
on the driver from the linux kernel.
This also includes a separate SPL driver. A separate SPL driver is used because
the device operates in a different mode (reliable mode) when loading a boot
image, and also because the storage format of the boot image is different from
normal data (pages are stored redundantly). The SPL driver basically mimics how
a typical IPL reads data from the device. The special operating mode and
storage format are used to compensate for the fact that the IPL does not contain
the BCH ecc decoding algorithm (due to size constraints). Although the u-boot
SPL *could* use ecc, it operates like an IPL for the sake of simplicity and
uniformity, since the IPL and SPL share the task of loading the u-boot image.
As a side benefit, the SPL driver is very small.
[port from linux kernel 3.4 commit 570469f3bde7f71cc1ece07a18d54a05b6a8775d]
Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Add support for generic NAND SPL via the SPL framework into the
mxc_nand_spl driver. This is basically just a simple rename and
publication of the already implemented functions. To avoid the
bare-bones functions getting in the way of the NAND_SPL, build
them only if CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK is not defined.
Also make sure the requested payload is aligned to full pages,
otherwise this simple driver fails to load the last page.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Delete all occurrences of hang() and provide a generic function.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
[trini: Modify check around puts() in hang.c slightly]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
The following headers are moved to a i.MX common location:
- regs-common.h
- regs-apbh.h
- regs-bch.h
- regs-gpmi.h
- dma.h
This way this header can be re-used also by other i.MX platforms.
For example the i.MX6 which will need it for the upcoming NAND
support.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
If CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH is set use 4-bit error correction code instead of
the 1-bit error correction code on the NAND device.
Signed-off-by: Gerlando Falauto <gerlando.falauto@keymile.com>
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
cc: Valentin Longchamp <valentin.longchamp@keymile.com>
cc: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Following the removal of the smdk6400 board, the s3c64xx SoC becomes unused, so
remove associated code. It will still be possible to restore it later from the
Git history if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
This also fixes support for mx31pdk and tx25, which had been broken by commit
e05e5de7fa.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
The syndrome functions should use the page number passed as argument instead of
the page number saved upon NAND_CMD_READ0.
This does not make any difference if the NAND_NO_AUTOINCR option is set, but
otherwise this fixes accesses to the wrong pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The page number indicated in the debug trace of mxc_nand_read_oob_syndrome() did
not match the page being worked on.
By the way, replace the GCC-specific __FUNCTION__ with __func__.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Add some abstraction to NFC definitions so that some parts of the current code
can also be used for future i.MX5 code.
Clean up a few things by the way.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Currently is_16bit_nand() is a per SoC function and it decides the bus nand
width by reading some boot related registers.
This method works when NAND is the boot medium, but does not work if another
boot medium is used. For example: booting from a SD card and then using NAND
to store the environment variables, would lead to the following error:
NAND bus width 16 instead 8 bit
No NAND device found!!!
0 MiB
Use CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT symbol to decide the bus width.
If it is defined in the board file, then consider 16-bit NAND bus-width,
otherwise assume 8-bit NAND is used.
This also aligns with Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/nand.txt, which
states:
nand-bus-width : 8 or 16 bus width if not present 8
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Introduce CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BUSWIDTH_16BIT option so that other NAND controller
drivers could use it when a 16-bit NAND is deployed.
drivers/mtd/nand/ndfc has CONFIG_SYS_NDFC_16BIT, so just rename it, so that
other NAND drivers could reuse the same symbol.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
We make these two functions take a size_t pointer to how much space
was used on NAND to read or write the buffer (when reads/writes happen)
so that bad blocks can be accounted for. We also make them take an
loff_t limit on how much data can be read or written. This means that
we can now catch the case of when writing to a partition would exceed
the partition size due to bad blocks. To do this we also need to make
check_skip_len count not just complete blocks used but partial ones as
well. All callers of nand_(read|write)_skip_bad are adjusted to call
these with the most sensible limits available.
The changes were started by Pantelis and finished by Tom.
Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
The kernel states:
---8<---
The OMAP3 GPMC hardware BCH engine computes remainder polynomials, it does not
provide automatic error location and correction: this step is implemented using
the BCH library.
--->8---
And we do so in u-boot.
This implementation uses the same layout for BCH8 but it is fix. The current
provided layout does only work with 64 Byte OOB.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
With uppcoming BCH support on OMAP devices we need to decide between differnt
algorithms when switching the ECC engine. Currently we support 1-bit hammign
and 8-bit BCH on HW backend.
In order to switch between differnet ECC algorithms we need to change the
interface of omap_nand_switch_ecc() also.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Thomas Weber <thomas.weber.linux@googlemail.com>
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-am33xx/omap_gpmc.h and
arch/arm/include/asm/arch-omap3/omap_gpmc.h are almost the same, consolidate
the common parts into a new header.
Introduce a new asm/omap_gpmc.h which defines the command part and pulls in
the architecture specific one.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
'bool' is defined in random places. This patch consolidates them into a
single header file include/linux/types.h, using stdbool.h introduced in C99.
All other #define, typedef and enum are removed. They are all consistent with
true = 1, false = 0.
Replace FALSE, False with false. Replace TRUE, True with true.
Skip *.py, *.php, lib/* files.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/timer.c,
drivers/mtd/nand/omap_gpmc.c and drivers/net/cpsw.c add #include files
that the driver needs but had been relying on <config.h> to bring in.
- In arch/arm/cpu/armv7/omap-common/lowlevel_init.S add <config.h>
- In am335x_evm.h and pcm051.h don't globally include
<asm/arch/hardware.h> and <asm/arch/cpu.h> but just <asm/arch/omap.h>
as that is the only include which defines things the config uses.
Cc: Lars Poeschel <poeschel@lemonage.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
If the NAND is locked tight, commands such as lock and unlock will not
work, but the NAND chip may not report an error. Check the lock tight
status before attempting such operations so that an error status can be
reported if we know the operation will not succeed.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
If CONFIG_NAND_ECC_BCH is set we use 4-bit error corretion code
instead of the 1-bit error correction code on the NAND device
within this driver.
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
IFC_FIR_OP_CMD0 issues command for execution without checking flash
readiness. It may cause problem if flash is not ready. Instead use
IFC_FIR_OP_CW0 which Wait for tWB time and poll R/B to return high or
time-out, before issuing command.
NAND_CMD_READID command implemention does not fulfill above requirement. So
update its programming.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Hemant Nautiyal <hemant.nautiyal@freescale.com>
It could happen (1 out of 100 times) that NAND did not start up correctly after
warm rebooting, so we end up with various failures or DMA timed out due to a
stalled BCH. When resetting BCH together with GPMI, the issue could not be
observed anymore (after 10000+ reboots). We probably need the consistent state
already before sending commands to NAND. This behaviour was observed in barebox
and kernel, so I assume it affects U-Boot as well. I chose to keep the extra
reset for BCH when changing the flash layout to be on the safe side.
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
AM33XX with BCH8 can't work with nand_spl_simple correctly
because custom read_page implementation is required for proper
syndrome generation.
This simple driver mostly duplicates nand_spl_simple but has
nand_read_page changed to suit our needs.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
This patch adds support for BCH8 error correction code to omap_gpmc
driver. We use GPMC to generate codes/syndromes but we need ELM to find
error locations from given syndrome.
Signed-off-by: Mansoor Ahamed <mansoor.ahamed@ti.com>
[ilya: merge it with omap_gpmc driver, some fixes and cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <ilya.yanok@cogentembedded.com>
This patch adds a NAND Flash torture feature, which is useful as a block stress
test to determine if a block is still good and reliable (or should be marked as
bad), e.g. after a write error.
This code is ported from mtd-utils' lib/libmtd.c.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: removed unnec. ifdef and unwrapped error strings]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND Flash is erased by blocks, not by pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patch cleans up nand_util.c:
- Fix tabs.
- Fix typos.
- Remove space character before opening parenthesis in function calls.
- Fix comments.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use a flag instead of a hard-coded macro so that sub-page reads can be
enabled in other cases (such as on-die ecc).
This is the same as a5ff4f102937a3492bca4a9ff0c341d78813414c in Linux
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
IFC-1.1.0 uses 28nm techenology for SRAM. This tech has known limitaion for
SRAM i.e. "byte select" is not supported. Hence Read Modify Write is
implemented in IFC for any "system side write" into sram buffer. Reading an
uninitialized memory results in ECC Error from sram wrapper.
Hence we must initialize/prefill SRAM buffer by any data before writing
anything in SRAM from system side. To initialize SRAM user can use "READID"
NAND command with read bytes equal to SRAM size. It will be a one time
activity post boot
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: fix fsl_ifc_sram_init prototype]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Document parameters used for specifying the NAND image to be loaded.
Also fix the definition of CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SIMPLE -- it's only
nand_spl_simple.c, not the entire nand directory. The word "simple" is
there for a reason. :-)
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
---
v2: updated for makefile changes earlier in patchset
Some small SPLs do not use nand_base.c, and a subset of those also
require a special driver. Some SPLs need software ECC but others can't
fit it.
All existing boards that specify CONFIG_SPL_NAND_SUPPORT have these
symbols added to preserve existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
--
v2: use positive logic for including bits of NAND, rather than
a MINIMAL symbol that excludes things.
nand_ecc.c:82:5: warning: symbol 'nand_calculate_ecc' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_ecc.c:155:5: warning: symbol 'nand_correct_data' was not declared. Should it be static?
nand_base.c:2854:1: error: directive in argument list
nand_base.c:2856:1: error: directive in argument list
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Add the missing bits to the Tegra NAND driver to make ONFI detection work
properly.
Also add it to the Tegra default config, as it seems to be a reasonable thing
to have it available on all boards that use any kind of NAND.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Boards may require a different pinmux setup for NAND than the default one.
Add a way to call into board specific code to set this up.
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <dev@lynxeye.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The move is pretty straight-forward. ap20.h and tegra20.h were renamed to ap.h and tegra.h.
Some files remain in arch-tegra20 but 'include' a file in 'arch-tegra' with #defines & structs
that will be common between T20 and T30 HW. HW-specific #defines, etc. stay in the 'arch-tegra20'
'root' file.
All boards build OK w/MAKEALL -s tegra20. Checkpatch.pl runs clean. Seaboard works OK.
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Due to grown code sizes the TQM85xx boards don't build any more with
some older tool chains (like ELDK 4.2). As these boards have long
reached EOL it seems a waste of effort trying to fix them. The vendor
has agreed to drop support for them, too. So let's get rid of them.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Use the same IP revisions as in Linux in order to make the comparison more
clear.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Merge mxc_setup_config1() into board_nand_init() in order to ease the addition
of i.MX5 support in the following patches.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
mxc_nand_read_page_raw_syndrome() should reenable ECC upon exit. This fixes ECC
errors left uncorrected after a call to this function.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Use _mxc_nand_enable_hwecc() instead of duplicating its code.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
On the NFC IP 1.1, the 32-bit ecc_status_result value comes from 2
consecutive 16-bit registers. This patch reads all the fields of this value,
which makes a difference for 4-kiB NF pages.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This patches fixes the TODO to use same register definitions in mtd mxc_nand and
nand_spl fsl nfc drivers.
Signed-off-by: Benoît Thébaudeau <benoit.thebaudeau@advansee.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
This is based on Linux kernel -next:
commit 14f44abf1dafc20ba42ce8616a8fc8fbd1b3712b
Author: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Jul 13 09:28:24 2012 -0700
mtd: nand: allow NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE to be set from driver
The NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK has limited utility and is causing real bugs. It
silently masks off at least one flag that might be set by the driver
(NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE). This breaks the GPMI NAND driver and possibly
others.
Really, as long as driver writers exercise a small amount of care with
NAND_* options, this mask is not necessary at all; it was only here to
prevent certain options from accidentally being set by the driver. But the
original thought turns out to be a bad idea occasionally. Thus, kill it.
Note, this patch fixes some major gpmi-nand breakage.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Micron NAND flash (e.g. MT29F4G08ABADAH4) BLOCK LOCK READ STATUS is not
the same as others. Instead of bit 1 being lock, it is #lock_tight.
To make the driver support either format, ignore bit 1 and use only
bit 0 and bit 2.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND_CMD_ constants for lock/unlock should be in the header
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
NAND unlock command allows an invert bit to be set to unlock all but
the selected page range.
Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: updated docs and added comment about invert bit]
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With onfi a flash is organized into one or more logical units (LUNs).
A logical unit (LUN) is the minimum unit that can independently execute
commands and report status.
Mtd does not exploit LUN, so make it see a big single flash where size is
lun_size * number_of_lun.
Without this patch MT29F8G08ADBDAH4 size is 512MiB instead of 1GiB.
Artem: split long line on 2 shorter ones.
This is commit 637957551c0ac80de8dfc7650d320c5a98c2c0c0 from Linux
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Castet <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <ffainelli@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
[scottwood@freescale.com: picked from Linux into U-Boot]
Reported-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
With Simon Glass's include/nand.h alignment changes, some mxs builds
were generating errors. Fix is to ensure asm/cache.h is included before
linux/mtd/nand.h. Moving common.h to top of include list does that.
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
A device tree is used to configure the NAND, including memory
timings and block/pages sizes.
If this node is not present or is disabled, then NAND will not
be initialized.
Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The NAND layer needs to use cache-aligned buffers by default. Towards this
goal. align the default buffers and their members according to the minimum
DMA alignment defined for the architecture.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
The Programmable Multibit ECC (PMECC) controller is a programmable binary
BCH(Bose, Chaudhuri and Hocquenghem) encoder and decoder. This controller
can be used to support both SLC and MLC NAND Flash devices. It supports to
generate ECC to correct 2, 4, 8, 12 or 24 bits of error per sector of data.
To use PMECC in this driver, the user needs to set the PMECC correction
capability, the sector size and ROM lookup table offsets in board config file.
This driver is ported from Linux kernel atmel_nand PMECC patch. The main difference
is in this version it uses registers structure access hardware instead of using macros.
It is tested in 9x5 serial boards.
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
[rebase]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
This patch
1. extract the hwecc initialization code into one function. It is a preparation for adding atmel PMECC support.
2. enable CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SELF_INIT. Which make us can configurate the ecc parameters between nand_scan_ident() and nand_scan_tail().
Signed-off-by: Josh Wu <josh.wu@atmel.com>
[fix empty newline at EOF error and move return value check into ifdef]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
The sys_proto.h functions (except the boot modes) are compatible with
i.MX233 and i.MX28 so we use 'mxs' prefix for its methods.
Signed-off-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Orjan Friberg wrote at [1]:
"For the beagleboard, ecc.size is not explicitly set when doing 'nandecc
sw'. If it's not set for the NAND_ECC_SOFT case in nand_scan_tail, it's
set to 256 bytes.
When doing 'nandecc hw', ecc.size is set to 512 bytes. Hence, when
changing back to 'nandecc sw' ecc.size remains at 512 bytes and suddenly
the format has changed."
No patch has been submitted and the issue was still present. This patch
adds the mentioned solution. Tested on a tam3517 board.
[1] http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-February/119002.html
cc: Orjan Friberg <of@flatfrog.com>
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Acked-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Flexible static memory controller is a peripheral provided by ST,
which controls the access to NAND chips along with many other
memory device chips eg NOR, SRAM.
This patch adds the driver support for FSMC controller interfacing
with NAND memory.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
* 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-nand-flash:
NAND: Remove ONFI detection message to from bootup log
driver/mtd:IFC: Fix possible memory leak
driver/mtd: IFC NAND: Add support of ONFI NAND flash
mtd, nand: move some printfs to debug output.
nand_util: correct YAFFS image write function
powerpc/85xx: fix NAND boot linker scripts for -fpic
nand: extend .raw accesses to work on multiple pages
Without this patch, boot shows this messages upon NAND detection:
NAND: ONFI flash detected
ONFI param page 0 valid
ONFI flash detected
ONFI param page 0 valid
128 MiB
With this patch, its back to the U-Boot "standard":
NAND: 128 MiB
Tested on x600 (SPEAr600).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Cc: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
Cc: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scott@tyr.buserror.net>
