RV32 should use PE32 format instead of PE32+ as the efi header format.
This requires following changes
1. A different header magic value
2. An additional parameter known as BaseOfData. Currently, it is set to
zero in absence of any usage.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
If an exception occurs on ARM or x86, we call panic() which will try to
reset the board. Do the same on RISC-V.
To avoid -Werror=format-zero-length move a '\n' to the string passed to
panic. We don't need a message here as depending on CONFIG_PANIC_HANG we
will either see
### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
or
resetting ...
as next message.
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Half of this driver is a DM-based timer driver, and half is RISC-V-specific
IPI code. Move the timer portions in with the other timer drivers. The
KConfig is not moved, since it also enables IPIs. It could also be split
into two configs, but no boards use the timer but not the IPI atm, so I
haven't split it.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This is a regular timer driver, and should live with the other timer
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
No timer drivers return an error from get_count. Instead of possibly
returning an error, just return the count directly.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This ensures constructs like `if (gd & gd->...) { ... }` work when
accessing the global data pointer. Without this change, it was possible for
a very early trap to cause _exit_trap to directly or indirectly (through
printf) to read arbitrary memory. This could cause a second trap,
preventing show_regs from being printed.
printf (and specifically puts) uses gd to determine what function to print
with. These functions in turn use gd to find the serial device, etc.
However, before accessing gd, puts first checks to see if it is non-NULL.
This indicates an existing (perhaps undocumented) assumption that either gd
is NULL or it is completely valid.
Before this patch, gd either points to unexpected data (because it retains
the value it did from the prior-stage) or points to uninitialized data
(because it has not yet been initialized by board_init_f_init_reserve)
until the hart has acquired available_harts_lock. This can cause two
problems, depending on the value of gd->flags. If GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY is
unset, then some garbage data will be printed to stdout, but there will not
be a second trap. However, if GD_FLG_SERIAL_READY is set, then puts will
try to print with serial_puts, which will likely cause a second trap.
After this patch, gd is zero up until either a hart has set it in
wait_for_gd_init, or until it is set by arch_init_gd. This prevents its
usage before its data is initialized because both handle_trap and puts
ensure that gd is nonzero before using it. After gd has been set, it is OK
to access it because its data has been cleared (and so flags is valid).
XIP cannot use locks because flash is not writable. This leaves it
vulnerable to the same class of bugs regarding already-pending IPIs as
before this series. Fixing that would require finding another method of
synchronization, which is outside the scope of this series.
Fixes: 7c6ca03eae ("riscv: additional crash information")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Some IPIs may already be pending when U-Boot is started. This could be a
problem if a secondary hart tries to handle an IPI before the boot hart has
initialized the IPI device.
To be specific, the Kendryte K210 ROM-based bootloader does not clear IPIs
before passing control to U-Boot. Without this patch, the secondary hart
jumps to address 0x0 as soon as it enters secondary_hart_loop, and then
hangs in its trap handler.
This commit introduces a valid bit so secondary harts know when and IPI
originates from U-Boot, and it is safe to use the IPI API. The valid bit is
initialized to 0 by board_init_f_init_reserve. Before this, secondary harts
wait in wait_for_gd_init.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Without a matching barrier on the write side, the barrier in handle_ipi
does nothing. It was entirely possible for the boot hart to write to addr,
arg0, and arg1 *after* sending the IPI, because there was no barrier on the
sending side.
Fixes: 90ae281437 ("riscv: add option to wait for ack from secondary harts in smp functions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
This converts the clint driver from the riscv-specific interface to be a
DM-based UCLASS_TIMER driver. In addition, the SiFive DDR driver previously
implicitly depended on the CLINT to select REGMAP.
Unlike Andes's PLMT/PLIC (which AFAIK never have anything pass it a dtb),
the SiFive CLINT is part of the device tree passed in by qemu. This device
tree doesn't have a clocks or clock-frequency property on clint, so we need
to fall back on the timebase-frequency property. Perhaps in the future we
can get a clock-frequency property added to the qemu dtb.
Unlike with the Andes PLMT, the Sifive CLINT is also an IPI controller.
RISCV_SYSCON_CLINT is retained for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@openfive.com>
This merges the PLIC initialization code from two functions into one.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
This converts the PLMT driver from the riscv-specific timer interface to be
a DM-based UCLASS_TIMER driver.
The clock-frequency/clocks properties are preferred over timebase-frequency
for two reasons. First, properties which affect a device should be located
near its binding in the device tree. Using timebase-frequency only really
makes sense when the cpu itself is the timer device. This is the case when
we read the time from a CSR, but not when there is a separate device.
Second, it lets the device use the clock subsystem which adds flexibility.
If the device is configured for a different clock speed, the timer can
adjust itself.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The riscv-timer driver currently serves as a shim for several riscv timer
drivers. This is not too desirable because it bypasses the usual timer
selection via the driver model. There is no easy way to specify an
alternate timing driver, or have the tick rate depend on the cpu's
configured frequency. The timer drivers also do not have device structs,
and so have to rely on storing parameters in gd_t. Lastly, there is no
initialization call, so driver init is done in the same function which
reads the time. This can result in confusing error messages. To a user, it
looks like the driver failed when trying to read the time, whereas it may
have failed while initializing.
This patch removes the shim functionality from the riscv-timer driver, and
has it instead implement the former rdtime.c timer driver. This is because
existing u-boot users who pass in a device tree (e.g. qemu) do not create a
timer device for S-mode u-boot. The existing behavior of creating the
riscv-timer device in the riscv cpu driver must be kept. The actual reading
of the CSRs has been redone in the style of Linux's get_cycles64.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The gp register is used to store U-Boot's global data pointer. We should
not assume that an UEFI application leaves the gp register unchanged as
the UEFI specifications does not define who is the owner of the gp and tp
registers.
So the following sequence should be followed in the trap handler:
* save the caller's gp register
* restore the global data pointer
* serve interrupts or print crash dump and reset
* restore the caller's gp register
Cc: Abner Chang <abner.chang@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Add boolean input argument @no_map to helper function
fdtdec_add_reserved_memory() to add or not "no-map" property
for an added reserved memory node.
Property no-map is used by the Linux kernel to not not map memory
in its static memory mapping. It is needed for example for the|
consistency of system non-cached memory and to prevent speculative
accesses to some firewalled memory.
No functional change. A later change will update to OPTEE library to
add no-map property to OP-TEE reserved memory nodes.
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Provide a command to display information about the SBI implementation.
The output might look like:
=> sbi
SBI 0.2
OpenSBI
Extensions:
sbi_set_timer
sbi_console_putchar
sbi_console_getchar
sbi_clear_ipi
sbi_send_ipi
sbi_remote_fence_i
sbi_remote_sfence_vma
sbi_remote_sfence_vma_asid
sbi_shutdown
SBI Base Functionality
Timer Extension
IPI Extension
RFENCE Extension
Hart State Management Extension
The command can be used to construct a unit test checking that the
communication with the SEE is working.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@openfive.com>
Tested-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@openfive.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Tested-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Building with CONFIG_SPL_SMP=n results in:
arch/riscv/lib/spl.c: In function ‘jump_to_image_no_args’:
arch/riscv/lib/spl.c:33:6:
error: unused variable ‘ret’ [-Werror=unused-variable]
33 | int ret;
| ^~~
Define the variable ret as __maybe_unused.
Fixes: 191636e448 ("riscv: Introduce SPL_SMP Kconfig option for U-Boot SPL")
Fixes: 8c59f2023c ("riscv: add SPL support")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@openfive.com>
If an exception occurs, the relocated program counter and return address
are required for an analysis.
With this patch you get:
=> exception undefined
Unhandled exception: Illegal instruction
EPC: 0000000080595908 RA: 000000008059c0c6 TVAL: 000000008030c01e
EPC: 0000000080007908 RA: 000000008000e0c6 reloc adjusted
We can use the relocated addresses to find the involved functions in
u.boot.map:
.text.do_undefined
0x0000000080007908 0x8 cmd/built-in.o
.text.cmd_process
0x000000008000dfcc 0x11a common/built-in.o
0x000000008000dfcc cmd_process
If an exception occurs in an UEFI binary additionally the load addresses of
the UEFI binaries are needed. With this patch:
=> setenv efi_selftest exception
=> bootefi selftest
Unhandled exception: Illegal instruction
EPC: 000000008042e18a RA: 000000008042e18a TVAL: 000000008030c01e
EPC: 000000007fea018a RA: 000000007fea018a reloc adjusted
UEFI image [0x0000000000000000:0xffffffffffffffff] '/\selftest'
UEFI image [0x000000008042e000:0x000000008042e43f] pc=0x18a '/bug.efi'
The value pc=0x18a matches the position of the illegal instruction in
efi_selftest_miniapp_exception.efi (loaded as /bug.efi);
asm volatile (".word 0xffffffff\n");
00000180 93 85 C5 11 1C 64 22 85 82 97 FF FF FF FF 1C 64
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
After
if (ret) return ret;
we know that ret is zero. Don't check it again.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The generic SPL version of board_init_f() should give a call to
board specific codes to initialize board in the SPL phase.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
This reverts commit 958a3f464c.
A more appropriate change below is already in mainline.
Commit fd31e4fd18 ("riscv: Do not build reset.c if SYSRESET is on")
Revert this patch, so that U-Boot can be built successfully for
SiFive Fu540 board.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Commit 40686c394e ("riscv: Clean up IPI initialization code")
caused U-Boot failed to boot on SiFive HiFive Unleashed board.
The codes inside arch_cpu_init_dm() may call U-Boot timer APIs
before the call to riscv_init_ipi(). At that time the timer register
base (e.g.: the SiFive CLINT device in this case) is unknown yet.
It might be the name riscv_init_ipi() that misleads people to only
consider it is related to IPI, but in fact the timer capability is
provided by the same SiFive CLINT device that provides the IPI.
Timer capability is needed for both UP and SMP.
Considering that the original refactor does have benefits, that it
makes the IPI code more similar to U-Boot initialization idioms.
It also removes some quite ugly macros. Let's do the minimal revert
instead of a complete revert, plus a fixes to arch_cpu_init_dm() to
consider the SPL case.
Fixes: 40686c394e ("riscv: Clean up IPI initialization code")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Leo Liang <ycliang@andestech.com>
Replace printf() and debug() by log_err() and log_debug().
"No reserved memory region found in source FDT\n" is not an error but a
debug information.
%s/can not/cannot/ - use the more common spelling.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
fdtdec_get_addr_size_no_parent is not an optimized version if parent
node is already available with the caller.
Use fdtdec_get_addr_size_auto_parent to read the "reg" property
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Not all errors are fatal. If a reserved memory node already exists in the
destination device tree, we can continue to boot without failing.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
The FDT blob might not have sufficient space to hold a copy of
reserved memory node. Expand it before the copy.
Reported-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The copy of reserved memory node from source dtb to destination dtb
can be avoided if they point to the same place. This is useful when
OF_PRIOR_STAGE is used.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Currently, one cannot use a reset driver on RISC-V. Follow the MIPS
example, and disable the default reset handler when the sysreset driver is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The previous IPI code initialized the device whenever the first call was
made to a riscv_*_ipi function. This made it difficult to determine when
the IPI device was initialized. This patch introduces a new function
riscv_init_ipi. It is called once during arch_cpu_init_dm. In SPL, it is
called in spl_invoke_opensbi. Before this point, no riscv_*_ipi functions
should be called.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
sbi_probe_extension() is an API defined in SBI v0.2, not v0.1.
Fixes 7e249bc13a: ("riscv: Move all SMP related SBI calls to SBI_v01")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
U-Boot defaults to use SBI v0.2. Howerver there is a global variable
sbi_spec_version that stills refers to v0.1. Since it is not used
anywhere, let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
SMP support for S-mode U-Boot is enabled only if SBI_V01 is enabled.
There is no point in supporting SMP related (IPI and fences) SBI calls
when SBI_V02 is enabled.
Modify all the SMP related SBI calls to be defined only for SBI_V01.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
We should not use typedefs in U-Boot. They cannot be used as forward
declarations which means that header files must include the full header to
access them.
Drop the typedef and rename the struct to remove the _s suffix which is
now not useful.
This requires quite a few header-file additions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Keep all the fdt fixups together for better code management.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The DT used by U-Boot may be different from the DT being passed to
the OS if the DT is loaded from external media such as network or
mmc. In that case, the reserved-memory node needs to be copied to
the DT passed to the OS.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
FU540 uses OF_SEPARATE instead of OF_PRIOR_STAGE.
Enable OF_BOARD_FIXUP to update the DT with reserved-memory node.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
In RISC-V, M-mode software can reserve physical memory regions
by setting appropriate physical memory protection (PMP) csr. As the
PMP csr are accessible only in M-mode, S-mode U-Boot can not read
this configuration directly. However, M-mode software can pass this
information via reserved-memory node in device tree so that S-mode
software can access this information.
This patch provides a framework to copy to the reserved-memory node
from one DT to another. This will be used to update the DT used by
U-Boot and the DT passed to the next stage OS.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Linux booting protocol mandates that register "a0" contains the hartid.
However, U-Boot can not pass the hartid via a0 during standard UEFI
protocol. DT nodes are commonly used to pass such information to the OS.
Add a DT node under chosen node to indicate the boot hartid. EFI stub
in Linux kernel will parse this node and pass it to the real kernel
in "a0" before jumping to it.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
With SBI v0.2 HSM extension, only a single hart need to boot and
enter operating system. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.
For U-Boot running in SPL, SMP can be turned on, while in U-Boot
proper, SMP can be optionally turned off if using SBI v0.2 HSM.
Introduce a new SPL_SMP Kconfig option to support this.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Few v0.1 SBI calls are being replaced by new SBI calls that follows
v0.2 calling convention.
Implement the replacement extensions and few additional new SBI
function calls that makes way for a better SBI interface in future.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
We now have SBI v0.2 which is more scalable and extendable to handle
future needs for RISC-V supervisor interfaces.
Introduce a new config and move all SBI v0.1 code under that config.
This allows to implement the new replacement SBI extensions cleanly
and remove v0.1 extensions easily in future. Currently, the config
is enabled by default. Once all M-mode software, with v0.1, is no
longer in use, this config option and all relevant code can be easily
removed.
This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407361/
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
The SBI v0.2 introduces a base extension which is backward compatible
with v0.1. Implement all helper functions and minimum required SBI
calls from v0.2 for now. All other base extension function will be
added later as per need.
As v0.2 calling convention is backward compatible with v0.1, remove
the v0.1 helper functions and just use v0.2 calling convention.
Add a new Kconfig options CONFIG_SBI for the new SBI v0.2 codes, and
let CONFIG_SBI_IPI depend on it.
This commit is inspired from Linux kernel patch:
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11407363/
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
There is no need for S-mode U-Boot to call sbi_clear_ipi() as it
can be cleared directly from S-mode. This saves some cycles.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas@auer.io>
TPM TEE driver
Various minor sandbox video enhancements
New driver model core utility functions
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Merge tag 'dm-pull-6feb20' of https://gitlab.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-dm
sandbox conversion to SDL2
TPM TEE driver
Various minor sandbox video enhancements
New driver model core utility functions
When debugging, it can be helpful to see more information about an
unhandled exception. This patch adds an option to view the registers at
the time of the trap, similar to the linux output on a kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
At present devres.h is included in all files that include dm.h but few
make use of it. Also this pulls in linux/compat which adds several more
headers. Drop the automatic inclusion and require files to include devres
themselves. This provides a good indication of which files use devres.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
At present panic() is in the vsprintf.h header file. That does not seem
like an obvious choice for hang(), even though it relates to panic(). So
let's put hang() in its own header.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
[trini: Migrate a few more files]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
These functions relate to setting up the device tree for booting the OS.
The fdt_support.h header file supports similar functions, so move these
there.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a wait option to smp_call_function() to wait for the secondary harts
to acknowledge the call-function request. The request is considered to
be acknowledged once each secondary hart has cleared the corresponding
IPI.
As part of the call-function request, the secondary harts invalidate the
instruction cache after clearing the IPI. This adds a delay between
acknowledgment (clear IPI) and fulfillment (call function) of the
request. We want to use the acknowledgment to be able to judge when the
request has been completed. Remove the delay by clearing the IPI after
cache invalidation and just before calling the function from the
request.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Tested-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Add the function riscv_get_ipi() for reading the pending status of IPIs.
The supported controllers are Andes' Platform Level Interrupt Controller
(PLIC), the Supervisor Binary Interface (SBI), and SiFive's Core Local
Interruptor (CLINT).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Fix two wrong settings of andes plic driver as below:
1. Fix wrong pending register base definition.
2. Declaring the en variable in enable_ipi() as unsigned int instead of
int can help to fix wrong plic enabling setting in RV64.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: KC Lin <kclin@andestech.com>
Cc: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
These functions do not use driver model but are fairly widely used in
U-Boot. But it is not clear that they will use driver model anytime soon,
so we don't want to label them as 'legacy'.
Move them to a new irq_func.h header file. Avoid the name 'irq.h' since it
is widely used in U-Boot already.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
These functions are CPU-related and do not use driver model. Move them to
cpu_func.h
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Schwierzeck <daniel.schwierzeck@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
These functions belong in cpu_func.h. Another option would be cache.h
but that code uses driver model and we have not moved these cache
functions to use driver model. Since they are CPU-related it seems
reasonable to put them here.
Move them over.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The released Linux boot image header in v5.3 is different from the
one present in U-Boot. Align the header with the new version. The
changes in Linux are backward compatible. Previous U-Boot releases
with older header will continue to work as well. As v5.3 kernel is
the first one to support image header, there is no compatibility
issue between new U-Boot (with this patch) and older kernel.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Initialize plic driver by ofnode_for_each_subnode() instead
of cpu_get_count().
This way can support to skip some harts which maybe marked as
unavailable, but the cpu node exists indeed.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: KC Lin <kclin@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Add a generic FIT generator script for RISC-V to generate images
containing U-Boot, OpenSBI FW_DYNAMIC firmware, and optionally one or
more device trees. The location of the OpenSBI firmware binary can be
specified with the OPENSBI environment variable. By default, it is
assumed to be "fw_dynamic.bin", located in the U-Boot top-level. Device
trees are passed as arguments to the generator script. A separate
configuration entry is created for each device tree.
The load addresses of U-Boot and OpenSBI are parsed from the U-Boot
configuration. They can be overwritten with the UBOOT_LOAD_ADDR and
OPENSBI_LOAD_ADDR environment variables.
The script is based on the i.MX (arch/arm/mach-imx/mkimage_fit_atf.sh)
and Allwinner sunxi (board/sunxi/mksunxi_fit_atf.sh) FIT generator
scripts.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
U-Boot SPL on the generic RISC-V CPU supports two boot flows, directly
jumping to the image and via OpenSBI firmware. In the first case, both
U-Boot SPL and proper must be compiled to run in the same privilege
mode. Using OpenSBI firmware, U-Boot SPL must be compiled for machine
mode and U-Boot proper for supervisor mode.
To be able to use SPL, boards have to provide a supported SPL boot
device.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
U-Boot SPL can be run in a different privilege mode from U-Boot proper.
Add new configuration entries for SPL to allow the run mode to be
configured independently of U-Boot proper.
Extend all uses of the CONFIG_RISCV_SMODE and CONFIG_RISCV_MMODE
configuration symbols to also cover the SPL equivalents. Ensure that
files compatible with only one privilege mode are not included in builds
targeting an incompatible privilege mode.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
We should use predefined constants instead of magic numbers.
Move some constant definitions from include/pe.h to
include/asm-generic/pe.h.
Use these constants in crt0_*_efi.S.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
This patch adds booti support for RISC-V Linux kernel. The existing
bootm method will also continue to work as it is.
It depends on the following kernel patch which adds the header to the
flat Image. Gzip compressed Image (Image.gz) support is not enabled with
this patch.
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10925543/
Tested on HiFive Unleashed and QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Tested-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
When U-Boot boots from flash, during the boot process,
hart_lottery and available_harts_lock variable addresses
point to flash which is not writable. This causes boot
failures on AE350. Introduce a config option CONFIG_XIP
to support such configuration.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The platform-Level Machine Timer (PLMT) block
holds memory-mapped mtime register associated
with timer tick.
This driver implements the riscv_get_time() which
is required by the generic RISC-V timer driver.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
The Platform-Level Interrupt Controller (PLIC)
block holds memory-mapped claim and pending registers
associated with software interrupt. It is required
for handling IPI.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
On RISC-V, all harts boot independently. To be able to run on a
multi-hart system, U-Boot must be extended with the functionality to
manage all harts in the system. All harts entering U-Boot are registered
in the available_harts mask stored in global data. A hart lottery system
as used in the Linux kernel selects the hart U-Boot runs on. All other
harts are halted. U-Boot can delegate functions to them using
smp_call_function().
Every hart has a valid pointer to the global data structure and a 8KiB
stack by default. The stack size is set with CONFIG_STACK_SIZE_SHIFT.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The supervisor binary interface (SBI) provides the necessary functions
to implement the platform IPI functions riscv_send_ipi() and
riscv_clear_ipi(). Use it to implement them.
This adds support for inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) on RISC-V CPUs
running in supervisor mode. Support for machine mode is already
available for CPUs that include the SiFive CLINT.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Harts on RISC-V boot independently, U-Boot is responsible for managing
them. Functions are called on other harts with smp_call_function(),
which sends inter-processor interrupts (IPIs) to all other available
harts. Available harts are those marked as available in the device tree
and present in the available_harts mask stored in global data. The
available_harts mask is used to register all harts that have entered
U-Boot. Functions are specified with their address and two function
arguments (argument 2 and 3). The first function argument is always the
hart ID of the hart calling the function. On the other harts, the IPI
interrupt handler handle_ipi() must be called on software interrupts to
handle the request and call the specified function.
Functions are stored in the ipi_data data structure. Every hart has its
own data structure in global data. While this is not required at the
moment (all harts are expected to boot Linux), this does allow future
expansion, where other harts may be used for monitoring or other tasks.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The flush_cache() function in lib/cache.c ignores its arguments and
flushes the complete data and instruction caches. Use the
invalidate/flush_*cache_range() functions instead to only flush the
requested memory region.
This patch does not change the current behavior of U-Boot, since the
implementation of the invalidate/flush_*cache_range() functions flush
the complete data and instruction caches. It is in preparation for CPUs
with the necessary functionality for flushing a selectable memory range.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
The fence instruction is used to enforce device I/O and memory ordering
constraints in RISC-V. It can not be relied on to directly affect the
data cache on every CPU.
Andes' AX25 does not have a coherence agent. Its fence instruction
flushes the data cache and is used to keep data in the system coherent.
The implementation of flush_dcache_all in lib/cache.c is therefore
specific to the AX25. Move it into the AX25-specific cache.c in
cpu/ax25/.
This also adds a missing new line between flush_dcache_all and
flush_dcache_range in lib/cache.c.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Undefined exceptions are treated as reserved. This is not clearly
communicated to the user. Adjust the error message to clarify that a
reserved exception has occurred and add additional details.
Fixes: e8b522b ("riscv: treat undefined exception codes as reserved")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Avoid reading mhartid CSR directly, instead use the one we saved
in the global data structure before.
With this patch, BBL no longer needs to be hacked to provide the
mhartid CSR emulation for S-mode U-Boot.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
At present the hart id passed via a0 in the U-Boot entry is saved
to s0 at the beginning but does not preserve later. Save it to the
global data structure so that it can be used later.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
With this change, we can avoid a forward declaration.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This adds an implementation of riscv_get_time() API that is using
rdtime instruction.
This is the case for S-mode U-Boot, and is useful for processors
that support rdtime in M-mode too.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
This adds U-Boot syscon driver for SiFive's Core Local Interruptor
(CLINT). The CLINT block holds memory-mapped control and status
registers associated with software and timer interrupts.
This driver implements the riscv_get_time() API as required by
the generic RISC-V timer driver, as well as some other APIs that
are needed for handling IPI.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
This patch adds kconfig option RISCV_SMODE to run U-Boot in
S-mode. When this opition is enabled we use s<xyz> CSRs instead
of m<xyz> CSRs.
It is important to note that there is no equivalent S-mode CSR
for misa and mhartid CSRs so we expect M-mode runtime firmware
(BBL or equivalent) to emulate misa and mhartid CSR read.
In-future, we will have more patches to avoid accessing misa and
mhartid CSRs from S-mode.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Per Microsoft PE Format documentation [1], PointerToSymbolTable and
NumberOfSymbols should be zero for an image in the COFF file header.
Currently the COFF file header is hardcoded on RISC-V and these two
members are not zero.
This updates the hardcoded structure to clear these two members, as
well as setting the flag IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED so that we
can generate compliant *.efi images.
[1] https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/Debug/pe-format
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
AndeStar RISC-V(V5) provide mcache_ctl register which
can configure I/D cache as enabled or disabled.
This CSR will be encapsulated by CONFIG_RISCV_NDS.
If you want to configure cache on AndeStar V5
AE350 platform. YOu can enable [*] AndeStar V5 ISA support
by make menuconfig.
This approach also provide the expansion when the
vender specific features are going to join in.
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
The bootm implementation of RISC-V diverges from that of other
architectures. Update it to match the implementation of other
architectures. The ARM implementation is used as a reference.
This adds the following features and changes to RISC-V.
* Add support for the BOOTM_STATE_OS_FAKE_GO command
* Call the remove function on devices with the removal flag set before
booting Linux
* Force disconnect USB devices from the host before booting Linux
* Print and add bootstage information to the device tree before booting
Linux
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Implement the functions invalidate_icache_range() and
invalidate_icache_all().
RISC-V does not have instructions for explicit cache-control. The
functions in this patch are implemented with the memory ordering
instruction for synchronizing the instruction and data streams. This may
be implemented as a cache flush or invalidate on simple processors,
others may only invalidate the relevant cache lines.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Hang on unhandled exceptions to prevent execution in a faulty state.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Undefined exception codes currently lead to an out-of-bounds array
access. Prevent this by treating undefined exception codes as
"reserved".
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Only the first four exception codes are defined. Add the missing
exception codes from the definition in RISC-V Privileged Architecture
Version 1.10.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The RISC-V arch incorrectly uses 32-bit instead of 64-bit variables in
several places. Fix this.
In addition, BITS_PER_LONG is set to 64 on RV64I systems.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
RISC-V defines the base integer instruction sets as RV32I and RV64I.
Rename CPU_RISCV_32 and CPU_RISCV_64 to ARCH_RV32I and ARCH_RV64I to
match this convention.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This adds a call to dm_remove_devices_flags() to do_bootm_linux()
so that drivers that have one of the removal flags set (e.g.
DM_FLAG_ACTIVE_DMA_REMOVE) in their driver struct, may do some
last-stage cleanup before the OS is started.
arm and x86 already did such, and we should do the same for riscv.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The Sentence "reset unsupported yet" is not
grammatically correct and should say
"reset not supported yet" instead.
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
We don't have a reset method on any RISC-V board yet. Instead of
adding the same 'unsupported' message for each CPU variant it might
make more sense to add a generic do_reset function for all CPU
variants to lib/, similar to the one for ARM (arch/arm/lib/reset.c).
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
So far this is hardcoded to zero, and we should read the value from
mhartid CSR and pass it to Linux kernel.
Suggested-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
The first argument of Linux kernel is the risc-v core hart id,
from which the kernel is booted from. It is not the mach_id,
which seems to be copied from arm.
While we are here, this also changes the Linux kernel entry
parameters' type to support both 32-bit and 64-bit.
Note the hart id is hardcoded to zero for now, and we should
change to fill in it with the value read from mhartid CSR of
the hart which this routine is currently running on.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
This was copied from ARM, and does not apply to RISC-V. While we
are here, bootm.h is eventually removed as its content is only
the inclusion of setup.h.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
