Enable Thumb build and ARM-Thumb interworking based on the new
config flag CONFIG_SYS_THUMB_BUILD
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Use ENTRY and ENDPROC with assembly functions to ensure
necessary assembler directives for all functions.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
This will add ARM specific over-rides for the defines
from linux/linkage.h
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Warm reset is not functional in case of omap5430ES1.0.
So override the weak reset_cpu function to use
cold reset instead.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The reset.S has the function to do a warm reset on OMAP
based socs. Moving this to a reset.c file so that this
acts a common layer to add any reset related functionality
for the future.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
PD_TIM bit field which specifies the power down timing is defined
to occupy bits 8-11, where as it is actually from 12-15 bits.
So correcting this.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Make the sysctrl structure common, so that it can
be used in generic functions across socs.
Also change the base address of the system control module, to
include all the registers and not simply the io regs.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The full internal SRAM of size 128kb is public in the case of OMAP5 soc.
So change the base address accordingly.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The different silicon revision variable names was defined for OMAP4 and
OMAP5 socs. Making the variable common so that some code can be
made generic.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The break statement is missing in init_omap_revision function, resulting
in a wrong revision identification. So fixing this.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The nominal opp vdd values as recommended for
ES1.0 silicon is set for mpu, core, mm domains using palmas.
Also used the right sequence to enable the vcores as per
a previous patch from Nishant Menon, which can be dropped now.
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-March/119151.html
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The OMAP5 silicon has new DDR PHY design, which includes a external PHY
as well. So configuring the ext PHY parameters here. Also the EMIF timimg
registers and a couple of DDR mode registers needs to be updated based on
the testing from the actual silicon.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
The control module provides options to set various signal
integrity parameters like the output impedance, slew rate,
load capacitance for different pad groups. Configure these
as required for the omap5430 sevm board.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
Aligning all the clock related settings like the dpll frequencies, their
respective clock outputs, etc to the ideal values recommended for
OMAP5430 ES1.0 silicon.
Signed-off-by: R Sricharan <r.sricharan@ti.com>
OMAP4 requires that parent domains scale ahead of dependent domains.
This is due to the restrictions in timing closure. To ensure
a consistent behavior across all OMAP4 SoC, ensure that
vdd_core scale first, then vdd_mpu and finally vdd_iva.
As part of doing this refactor the logic to allow for future
addition of OMAP4470 without much ado. OMAP4470 uses different
SMPS addresses and cannot be introduced in the current code
without major rewrite.
Reported-by: Isabelle Gros <i-gros@ti.com>
Reported-by: Jerome Angeloni <j-angeloni@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
TPS SET0/SET1 register is selected by a GPIO pin on OMAP4460 platforms.
Currently we control this pin with a mux configuration as part of
boot sequence.
Current configuration results in the following voltage waveform:
|---------------| (SET1 default 1.4V)
| --------(programmed voltage)
| <- (This switch happens on mux7,pullup)
vdd_mpu(TPS) -----/ (OPP boot voltage)
--------- (programmed voltage)
vdd_core(TWL6030) -----------------------/ (OPP boot voltage)
Problem 1) |<----- Tx ------>|
timing violation for a duration Tx close to few milliseconds.
Problem 2) voltage of MPU goes beyond spec for even the highest of MPU OPP.
By using GPIO as recommended as standard procedure by TI, the sequence
changes to:
-------- (programmed voltage)
vdd_mpu(TPS) ------------/ (Opp boot voltage)
--------- (programmed voltage)
vdd_core(TWL6030) -------------/ (OPP boot voltage)
NOTE: This does not attempt to address OMAP5 - Aneesh please confirm
Reported-by: Isabelle Gros <i-gros@ti.com>
Reported-by: Jerome Angeloni <j-angeloni@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
OMAP Voltage controller is used to generically talk to
PMICs on OMAP3,4,5 over I2C_SR. Instead of replicating code
in multiple SoC code, introduce a common voltage controller
logic which can be re-used from elsewhere.
With this change, we replace setup_sri2c with omap_vc_init which
has the same functionality, and replace the voltage scale
replication in do_scale_vcore and do_scale_tps62361 with
omap_vc_bypass_send_value. omap_vc_bypass_send_value can also
now be used with any configuration of PMIC.
NOTE: Voltage controller controlling I2C_SR is a write-only data
path, so no register read operation can be implemented.
Reported-by: Isabelle Gros <i-gros@ti.com>
Reported-by: Jerome Angeloni <j-angeloni@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Add parameters to the OMAP MMC initialization function so the board can
mask host capabilities and set the maximum clock frequency. While the
OMAP supports a certain set of MMC host capabilities, individual boards
may be more restricted and the OMAP may need to be configured to match
the board. The PRG_SDMMC1_SPEEDCTRL bit in the OMAP3 is an example.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Solnit <jsolnit@gmail.com>
This change adds an implementation of high-speed UART found on NXP
LPC32X0 SoCs. Such UARTs are enumerated as UART1, UART2 and UART7.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
This change adds initial support for NXP LPC32x0 SoC series.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
In driver mmc, generic s5p_sdhci code is implemented.
s5p_mmc file is dupulicated.
we are good that use the generic sdhci.
This patch supported the sdhci for Samsung-SoC.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Lei Wen<leiwen@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
* 'master' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-i2c:
i2c:designware Turn off the ctrl when setting the speed
i2c: Add support for designware i2c controller
sh: i2c: Add support I2C controller of SH7734
* 'marex@denx.de' of git://git.denx.de/u-boot-staging:
CMD: CONFIG_CMD_SETECPR -> CONFIG_CMD_SETEXPR on omap3_logic
CMD: Fix CONFIG_CMD_SAVEBP_WRITE_SIZE -> CONFIG_CMD_SPL_WRITE_SIZE
CMD: Fix typo CMD_FSL -> CMD_MFSL in readme
HWW1U1A: Fix CMD_SHA1 -> CMD_SHA1SUM
CMD: Remove CMD_LOG, it's unused
CMD: Fix typo KGBD -> KGDB on debris board
CMD: Drop CONFIG_CMD_EMMC, it's not used
CMD: Drop CONFIG_CMD_DFL, it's not used
CMD: Drop CMD_DCR, it's not used
CMD: Drop CMD_CAN, it's not used
CMD: Remove CMD_AUTOSCRIPT, it's not used
AT91: Drop AT91_SPIMUX command from cmd_all
Earlier, a driver exists in the u-boot source for designware i2c interface. That
driver was specific to spear platforms. This patch implements the i2c controller
as a generic driver which can be used by multiple platforms
The driver files are now renamed to designware_i2c.c and designware_i2c.h and
these are moved into drivers/i2c folder for reusability by other
platforms
Signed-off-by: Vipin Kumar <vipin.kumar@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Virdi <amit.virdi@st.com>
Commit 0a672d4 "arm: Add Prep subcommand support to bootm" re-organized
do_bootm_linux for ARM. During the re-organization, the call to
fdt_fixup_ethernet() was removed. I assume this was useful, so add it
back.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Commit 0a672d4 "arm: Add Prep subcommand support to bootm" re-organized
do_bootm_linux() for ARM. During the re-organization, the code to pass
the device tree to the kernel was removed. Add it back. This restores
the ability to boot a kernel using device tree.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Allen Martin <amartin@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Allen Martin <amartin@nvidia.com>
We certainly don't want the compiler to reorganise the code for dcache flushing.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
As well as pushed for ARM926EJS, we certainly don't want
the compiler to reorganise the code for dcache flushing
Fix checkpatch warnings as well.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
CC: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Freescale SOCs require an header to u-boot.bin
The patch adds u-boot.imx to the default targets
if the imx file is set (IMX_CONFIG).
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
CC: Loïc Minier <loic.minier@linaro.org>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@googlemail.com>
This fixes the issue where mxs_dma_init() was called either twice or never,
without introducing any new init hooks.
The idea is to allow each and every device using the APBH DMA block to
configure and request only the channels it uses, instead of making it call init
for all the channels as is now.
The common DMA block init part, which only configures the block, is then called
from CPUs arch_cpu_init() call.
NOTE: This patch depends on:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/150957/
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Misaligned warnings are useful to debug faulty drivers.
A misaligned warning is printed also when the driver
is correct - use debug() instead of printf().
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
CC: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Since commit 5c1ad3e6f8
(net: fec_mxc: allow use with cache enabled) the FEC_MXC
driver uses flush_dcache_range() and invalidate_dcache_range()
functions. This driver is also configured for ARM1136 based
'flea3' and 'mx35pdk' boards which currently do not build
as there are no ARM1136 specific flush_dcache_range() and
invalidate_dcache_range() functions. Add various ARM1136
cache functions to fix building for 'flea3' and 'mx35pdk'.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
CC: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
CC: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This command boots Linux zImage from where the zImage is loaded to. Passing
initrd and fdt is supported.
Tested on i.MX28 based DENX M28EVK
Tested on PXA270 based Voipac PXA270.
NOTE: This currently only supports ARM, but other architectures can be easily
added by defining bootz_setup().
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Warren <TWarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: albert.u.boot@aribaud.net
Cc: afleming@gmail.com,
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>,
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Each cpu directory currently has its own .lds file. This is only needed
in most cases because the start.o file is in a different subdir.
Now that we can factor out this difference, we can move most cpus over
to the common .lds file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Most ARM CPUs use a very similar link script. This adds a basic
script that can be used by most CPUs.
Two new symbols are introduced which are intended to eventually be
defined on all architectures to make things easier for generic relocation
and reduce special-case code for each architecture:
__image_copy_start is the start of the text area (equivalent to the
existing _start on ARM). It marks the start of the region which must be
copied to a new location during relocation. This symbol is called
__text_start on x86 and microblaze.
__image_copy_end is the end of the region which must be copied to a new
location during relocation. It is normally equal to the start of the BSS
region, but this can vary in some cases (SPL?). Making this an explicit
symbol on its own removes any ambiguity and permits common code to always
do the right thing.
This new script makes use of CPUDIR, now defined by both Makefile and
spl/Makefile, to find the directory containing the start.o object file,
which is always placed first in the image.
To permit MMU setup prior to relocation (as used by pxa) we add an area
to the link script which contains space for this. This is taken
from commit 7f4cfcf. CPUs can put the contents in there using their
start.S file. BTW, shouldn't that area be 16KB-aligned?
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is set by the top level Makefile anyway, so drop it. This does
have the effect of changing the order - now the board link script will
have preference over the CPU one. But this seems more correct anyway.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Fix:
clocks-common.c: In function 'setup_non_essential_dplls':
clocks-common.c:323:6: warning: variable 'sys_clk_khz' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
clocks-common.c: In function 'setup_non_essential_dplls':
clocks-common.c:323:6: warning: variable 'sys_clk_khz' set but not used
[-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Add basic i2c driver for Tegra2 with 8- and 16-bit address support.
The driver requires CONFIG_OF_CONTROL to obtain its configuration
from the device tree.
(Simon Glass: sjg@chromium.org modified for upstream)
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Add U-Boot's peripheral clock information to the Tegra20 device tree file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
I2C ports have a 16-bit clock divisor. Add code to handle this special
case so that I2C speeds below 150KHz are supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Change this name to fit with the current convention in the Tegra
header file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
When using CONFIG_OF_CONTROL, add a check that we have a valid FDT
and panic() if not. This must be done after the console is ready.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This adds basic support for the Tegra2 USB controller. Board files should
call board_usb_init() to set things up.
Configuration is performed through the FDT, with aliases used to set the
order of the ports, like this fragment:
aliases {
/* This defines the order of our USB ports */
usb0 = "/usb@0xc5008000";
usb1 = "/usb@0xc5000000";
};
drivers/usb/host files ONLY: Acked-by: Remy Bohmer <linux@bohmer.net>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
A common requirement is to find the clock ID for a peripheral. This is the
second cell of the 'clocks' property (the first being the phandle itself).
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This adds clock references to the USB part of the device tree for U-Boot,
and marks USB1 as supporting legacy mode (which we disable in the driver).
The USB timing information may vary between boards sometimes, but for
now we hard-code it in C. This is because all current T2x boards use
the same values, we will deal with T3x later and we first need to agree
on the format for this timing information in the fdt and may in fact
decide that it has no place there.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This adds a basic binding for the oscillator and peripheral clocks. The
second cell is the clock number, defined as the bit number within the clock
enable register if the peripheral clock.
This uses the RFC clock bindings from Grant Likely so may change later:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/12/12/498
It is taken from Stephen Warren's patch here:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/141359/
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This was taken from commit b48c54e2 at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/tegra.git
config.mk is updated to provide this file to boards through the
built-in mechanism:
/include/ ARCH_CPU_DTS
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
This was taken from commit b48c54e2 at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/olof/tegra.git
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
The 4.2.2 gcc in the ELDK42 release doesn't like the direct SP
load using a constant in tegra2_start. Change it to use a load
thru another reg using mov sp, %0 : : "r"(CONST).
Tested on my Seaboard T20-A03, U-Boot loads and runs OK. Also
compiled all tegra2 builds with both gcc 4.2.2 and 4.4.1 OK.
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Implement reset for highbank platform. Reset is triggered via a wfi
instruction, so enabling armv7 for the compiler is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
udelay calls were off due to failing to convert us to ns. Fix this and drop
the unnecessary shifts since NS_PER_TICK is only 7ns.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
The get_tbclk function was missing and the recent commit "common: add
possibility for readline_into_buffer timeout" makes it required.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Add exynos4_dmc structure in dmc.h for exynos4 dram controllor(DMC).
Signed-off-by: Chander Kashyap <chander.kashyap@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
This patch fixes the s3c24x0 timer code to work with the ARM
relocation feature.
Signed-off-by: David Mueller <d.mueller@elsoft.ch>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Adds prep subcommand to bootm implementation of ARM. When bootm is called
with the subcommand prep the function stops right after ATAGS creation and
before announce_and_cleanup.
This is used in command "cmd_spl export"
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
CC: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
Call i2c initialization in spl_board_init only if I2C
is configured for the board.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
CC: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
CC: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
This only outputs "Assuming u-boot.bin..." if debug is active.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
This adds Linux booting to the SPL
This depends on CONFIG_MACH_TYPE patch by Igor Grinberg
(http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/105809)
Related CONFIGs:
CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT
Activates/Deactivates the OS booting feature
CONFIG_SPL_OS_BOOT_KEY
defines the IO-pin number u-boot switch - if pressed u-boot is
booted
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SPL_KERNEL_OFFS
Offset in NAND of direct boot kernel image to use in SPL
CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR
Address where the kernel boot arguments are expected - this is
normaly RAM-begin + 0x100
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Linux crashes if the GPMC isn't configured for the dm9000.
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
This implements booting of Linux from NAND in SPL
Related config parameters:
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_SPL_KERNEL_OFFS
Offset in NAND of direct boot kernel image to use in SPL
CONFIG_SYS_SPL_ARGS_ADDR
Address where the kernel boot arguments are expected - this is
normally RAM-start + 0x100 (on ARM)
Signed-off-by: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Change the parent UART clock to be PLL2, so that U-boot can also boot
a Freescale 2.6.35 kernel for mx53.
FSL kernel and U-boot changed the UART parent from PLL3 to PLL2 to avoid
conflicts with IPU clocks, so that the video resolution can be changed
without affecting the UART clock.
On a 2.6.35 kernel the serial console is messed up after IPU driver is loaded
and this patch fixes this problem.
Tested on a mx53loco board booting a FSL kernel and also a mainline kernel.
Reported-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Otavio Salvador <otavio@ossystems.com.br>
Instead of hardcoding the mx6 silicon revision, read it in run-time.
Also, besides the silicon version print the mx6 variant type: quad,dual/solo
or solo-lite.
Tested on a mx6qsabrelite, where it shows:
CPU: Freescale i.MX6Q rev1.0 at 792 MHz
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Acked-by: Jason Liu <r64343@freescale.com>
Instead of compiling the function and using the result as a constant, simply use
the constant.
NOTE: This patch works around bug:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52546
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cut down the VDDIO/VDDA regulator stabilization delays to 500 uS. That should be
enough according to the datasheet and bootlets.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Robert Deliën <robert@delien.nl>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
After booting mx6qsabrelite from POR the following is reported:
CPU: Freescale i.MX61 family rev1.0 at 792 MHz
Reset cause: unknown reset
This is because both the POR and WDOG bits are set after reset.
Fix this by also checking both bits in the POR case.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Enables all fourteen address lines for DRAM
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
The GPIO_INT_ACT_LOW_SET was incorrectly handling interrupt lines higher than 7.
This is due to the fact that there are two registers for total of 16 lines.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Bryan Hundven <bryanhundven@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Schwingen <rincewind@discworld.dascon.de>
IxEthAcc.c: In function ‘ixEthAccInit’:
IxEthAcc.c:105:21: warning: comparison between ‘IxEthDBStatus’ and ‘enum <anonymous>’ [-Wenum-compare]
IxEthDBAPISupport.c: In function ‘ixEthDBPortAddressSet’:
IxEthDBAPISupport.c:633:18: warning: variable ‘ackPortAddressLock’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
IxQMgrDispatcher.c: In function ‘ixQMgrLLPShow’:
IxQMgrDispatcher.c:1194:18: warning: variable ‘q’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Bryan Hundven <bryanhundven@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Schwingen <rincewind@discworld.dascon.de>
Add -EB flag to LD to switch endianness of the linker. This should make armeb
targets buildable again. Also, make use of U-Boot's internal libgcc instead of
toolchain's one, this works around the use of libraries from GCC, which might be
little endian.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Bryan Hundven <bryanhundven@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Schwingen <rincewind@discworld.dascon.de>
Adds support for loading U-Boot from UART using YMODEM protocol.
If YMODEM support is enabled in SPL and the romcode indicates
that SPL loaded via UART then SPL will wait for start of a
YMODEM transfer via the console port.
Signed-off-by: Matt Porter <mporter@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
This patch fixes erroneous 32-bit access to registers
hw_clkctrl_frac0 and hw_clkctrl_frac1.
Signed-off-by: Robert Delien <robert@delien.nl>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This patch introduces an 8-bit register, mx28_register_8, in order to
prepare for fixing erroneous 32-bit wide access of registers
hw_clkctrl_frac0 and hw_clkctrl_frac1.
Signed-off-by: Robert Delien <robert@delien.nl>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This patch renames mx28_register to mx28_register_32 in order to
prepare for the introduction of an 8-bit register, mx28_register_8.
Signed-off-by: Robert Delien <robert@delien.nl>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Tested-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
This patch replaces the use of magice numbers for scratch register
addresses with earlier defined register definitions.
Signed-off-by: Robert Delien <robert@delien.nl>
Common code has a mdelay() func, so use that instead of the usb-specific
wait_ms() func. This also fixes the build errors:
ohci-hcd.c: In function 'submit_common_msg':
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1519:9: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1816:10: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1827:10: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1844:10: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1563:11: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
/usr/local/src/u-boot/blackfin/include/usb.h:202:44: sorry, unimplemented: inlining failed in call to 'wait_ms': function body not available
ohci-hcd.c:1583:9: sorry, unimplemented: called from here
make[1]: *** [ohci-hcd.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Add calls to bootstage before and after relocation, and just
before jumping to the OS.
The idea here is you can call bootstage_report() to get a report.
Additionally, if you define CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT then a report is
printed automatically by U-Boot just before jumping to the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
These calls should not be made directly any more, since bootstage
will call the show_boot_...() functions as needed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This changes the number 15 as used in boot_stage_progress() to use the
new name provided for it. This is a separate patch because it touches
so many files.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
All boards are using the gen_atmel_mci driver now, so no need
to carry the old driver around.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Boards can select either the 'built-in' parser or the hush parser. We
should not call builtin_run_command() if we are using the hush parser.
We use run_command() instead, since it knows how to call the correct
parser.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The current run_command() is only one of the parsing options - the other
is hush. We should not call run_command() when the hush parser is being
used. So we rename this function to better explain its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Mainline kernel for OMAP3 doesn't enable L2 cache
It expects L2$ to be enabled by ROM-code/bootloader.
Leaving L2$ enabled can be troublesome in cases where
the L2 cache is not under CP15 control, such as in
Cortex-A9. This problem is explained in detail in
the commit dc7100f408
However, this problem doesn't apply to Cortex-A8
because L2$ in Cortex-A8 is under CP15 control and
hence the generic armv7 maintenance opertions work
for it.
As such we can make an exception for OMAP3 and
leave the L2$ enabled when we jump to kernel. This
is done by removing the strongly-linked implementation
of v7_outer_cache_disable() and allowing it to fall
back to the weakly linked implementation that doesn't
do anything.
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
The video setup for the Epson display is provided. Addtionally
some extra info is displayed next to the Linux logo.
Make get_cpu_rev() publicly available (added to sys_proto.h).
Signed-off-by: Helmut Raiger <helmut.raiger@hale.at>
In commit 2d575e4685 a separate header
file was introduced for the DM6467T EVM, include/configs/davinci_dm6467Tevm.h.
The substantial difference between the davinci_dm6467evm and the
davinci_dm6467Tevm configuration is a single bit in the hardware revision
that is passed to the Linux kernel and davinci_dm6467evm has
REFCLK_FREQ = 27000000 where as davinci_dm6467Tevm.h has a
REFCLK_FREQ = 33000000.
This patch removes include/configs/davinci_dm6467Tevm.h. Instead the
include/configs/davinci_dm6467evm.h configuration is used for DM6467T EVMs and
renamed CFG_REFCLK_FREQ to CONFIG_REFCLK_FREQ and CONFIG_REFCLK_FREQ is defined
in boards.cfg.
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@gmail.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
* For cold silicon the DDR timings need to be relaxed in order for
the device to boot with DDR at 266MHz
* Fix proposed by James Doublesin
Signed-off-by: Chase Maupin <Chase.Maupin@ti.com>
check for the return status for eth_getenv_enetaddr_by_index()
and eth_setenv_enetaddr() functions and print appropriate message
on failure.
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
get_reset_cause() function is only used inside print_cpuinfo(), so let it be
defined only when CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO is selected.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Acked-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
Move (E)CSPI register declarations into the imx-regs.h files for each supported CPU
Introduce two new macros to control conditional setup
MXC_CSPI - Used for processors with the Configurable Serial Peripheral Interface (MX3x)
MXC_ECSPI - For processors with Enhanced Configurable... (MX5x, MX6x)
Signed-off-by: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Acked-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
The interface to the mxc_gpio driver uses integer (ordinal) values to
refer to all GPIOs on the i.MX processors. The registers themselves
and much of the i.MX documentation are banked in groups of 32, and these
macros allow the use of the port:index numbering for clarity.
GPIO_NUMBER() converts to ordinal value from port:index
GPIO_PORT() returns the port of an ordinal value
GPIO_INDEX() returns the index or offset of the ordinal.
Discussion on the mailing list at
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-January/116927.html
Signed-off-by: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Nelson <eric.nelson@boundarydevices.com>
This patch fixes booting i.MX28 CPUs via USB download.
In this mode the CPU's bootrom implements a USB HID device that
accepts a bootstream.
When downloading the bootstream via USB, first the SPL code is
received and executed. Then the u-boot image is received and
called.
The USB bootmode is interrupt driven.
This patch fixes two things:
1) The ARM's fast interrupt mode is disabled when the SPL code
has been run. So save and restore the CPSR register.
2) Save and restore c1 control register: the exception vector
location needs to be set back to bootrom space to make the USB
interrupts work again. The SPL code needs to change this
option for the ram size probing.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
The DC power STS shouldn't be checked if booting off 5V supply.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Cc: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
Cc: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Cc: Robert Deliën <robert@delien.nl>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd.eu>
commit f31a911fe (arm, post: add missing post_time_ms for arm)
enables get_ticks and get_tbclk for all arm based boards,
MX5/MX6 have not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
CC: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
CC: Jason Liu <jason.hui@linaro.org>
CC: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
commit f31a911fe (arm, post: add missing post_time_ms for arm)
enables get_ticks and get_tbclk for all arm based boards,
MX5/MX6 have not yet implemented.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Before we can send a command we need both the DATI (command inhibit on
mmc_dat line) bit and CMDI (command inhibit on mmc_cmd line) are clear.
The previous behavior of only checking on DATI was insufficient on some
cards and incorrect behavior in any case. This makes the code check
for both bits being clear and makes the error print more clear as
to what happened. DATI_CMDDIS is removed as it was unused elsewhere
in the code and stood for 'DATI is set, cmds are disabled still'.
Fix originally spotted by Peter Bigot.
Tested-by: Peter A. Bigot <bigotp@acm.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Müller <schnitzeltony@googlemail.com>
This patch moves hawkboard to the new spl infrastructure from the
older nand_spl one.
Removed the hawkboard_nand_config build option -- The spl code now
gets compiled with hawkboard_config, after building the main u-boot
image, using the CONFIG_SPL_TEXT_BASE. Modified the README.hawkboard
to reflect the same.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <urwithsughosh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Sudhakar Rajashekhara <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
The V bit of the c1 register of CP15 should not be cleared on DA850
SoCs since they have no valid memory at 0x00000000. This patch
introduces a configuration option CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH
that allows setting the correct value for the V bit.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Reported-by: Sughosh Ganu <urwithsughosh@gmail.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Sughosh Ganu <urwithsughosh@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
The current implementation invalidates the data cache before turning it
off and causes problems on the hawkboard. See the discussion in
http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2012-January/115212.html
According to the ARM926EJ-S Technical Reference Manual, the cache should
be flushed instead.
Also fix the comments to match code.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <urwithsughosh@gmail.com>
Rebased and corrected commit message.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
This patch reverts commit ca4b55800e
"arm, arm926ejs: always do cpu critical inits" since it impacts all
arm926ejs based configurations and caused problems, e.g., with
the hawkboard.
Instead the patch removes the CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT defines
from the board configurations that need low level initialization.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
The low level initialization code in
arch/arm/cpu/arm926ejs/davinci/lowlevel_init.S was written for
DM644X SoCs only. This patch makes the lowlevel_init function in this
file a dummy function for SoCs other than DM644X.
Signed-off-by: Christian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
Acked-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
ACTIM_CTRLA macro errently passes "b" parameter to ACTIM_CTRLA_TRAS()
instead of "c". To make usage more clear, replace all single-letter
macro parameters with more descriptive parameter names.
Signed-off-by: Peter Barada <peter.barada@logicpd.com>
We do not have thermal management or Smartreflex
enabled at U-Boot level. So, it's better to stick
to OPP100 for MPU instead of the OPP Turbo that is
used now. Adjust the VDD_MPU accordingly.
Tested-by: Sebastien Jan <s-jan@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh V <aneesh@ti.com>
add support for printing various clock frequency info found
in SOC such as ARM core frequency, DSP core frequency and DDR
frequency as part of bdinfo command.
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
remove the macro CONFIG_DISPLAY_CPUINFO as it is no longer
required. This is because clock info will be printed as part
'bdinfo' command and also remove support print_cpuinfo() as it will
no longer be called.
Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com>
Cc: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
AM3517: Changed default clock rate for AM3517
Changed #define MPU_M_13_ES2 from 0x1F4 to 0x258, this allows
the AM3517 to boot up at 600MHz instead of 500 MHz
Signed-off-by: Schuyler Patton <spatton@ti.com>
CC: Tom Rini <tom.rini@gmail.com>
CC: Simon Schwarz <simonschwarzcor@gmail.com>
CC: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
usb dpll configuration is done only part of non-essential
dppl configuration however if CONFIG_USB_EHCI_OMAP is defined
we may have to configure usb dpll's for proper functioning
of usb modules. So move the usb dppl configuration to a new func.
and utilise the same during essential dpll configuration.
Signed-off-by: Govindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Adding ehci clock enabling mechanism part of clock framework.
When essential clocks are enabled during init phase usb host
clocks can also be enabled from clock framework.
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Govindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Clean up added ehci-omap.c and make it generic for re-use across
omap-soc having same ehci ip block. Also pass the modes to be configured
from board file and configure the ports accordingly. All usb layers
are not cache aligned, till then keep cache off for usb ops as ehci will use
internally dma for all usb ops.
* Add a generic common header ehci-omap.h having common ip block
data and reg shifts.
* Rename and modify ehci-omap3 to ehci.h retain only conflicting
sysc reg shifts remove others and move to common header file.
* pass the board data for beagle/panda accordinly to use
ehci ports.
Acked-by: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Govindraj.R <govindraj.raja@ti.com>
Samsung's ARM Cortex-A15 based SoCs are known as Exynos5 series of
SoCs. This patch adds the support for Exynos5.
Signed-off-by: Chander Kashyap <chander.kashyap@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ_C210 macro giving notion of S5PC2XX (Exynos4)
architecture. Replace CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ_C210 with CONFIG_SYS_CLK_FREQ
to make it generic for exynos architecture.
Signed-off-by: Chander Kashyap <chander.kashyap@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
This patch adds support the generic watchdog timer for s5pc1xx and exynos4
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: HeungJun, Kim <riverful.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds power.h and SAMSUNG_BASE() macro for using Exynos4 power.
Signed-off-by: HeungJun, Kim <riverful.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
This patch add watchdog.h for Exynos4
Signed-off-by: HeungJun, Kim <riverful.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Earliar ARM clock frequency was calculated by:
MOUTAPLL/(DIVAPLL + 1) which is actually returning SCLKAPLL.
It is fixed by calculating it as follows:
ARMCLK=MOUTCORE / (DIVCORE + 1) / (DIVCORE2 + 1)
Signed-off-by: Chander Kashyap <chander.kashyap@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Add TCMPB3 field in pwm structure, earliar this was res1.
Signed-off-by: Chander Kashyap <chander.kashyap@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
after http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/136415/ was applied. All Marvell
build fails with below error
common/libcommon.o: In function `cread_line':
/home/uboot/src/u-boot-arm/common/main.c:717: undefined reference to `get_ticks'
/home/uboot/src/u-boot-arm/common/main.c:717: undefined reference to `get_tbclk'
/home/uboot/src/u-boot-arm/common/main.c:720: undefined reference to `get_ticks'
The same is fixed for Kirkwood, ARMADA100, pantheon and orion5x SoCs
Signed-off-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
The decompressor expects the L2 cache to be disabled. This fixes booting
some kernels, which have CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT enabled.
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Acked-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Cc: Albert ARIBAUD <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
Cc: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>