Commit graph

1226 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Miller
692840274f
Added AstcBlock and AstcChannel to the forwarded wgpu types. (#14410)
Currently `TextureFormat::Astc` can't be programmatically constructed
without importing wgpu in addition to bevy.

# Objective

Allow programmatic construction of `TextureFormat::Astc` with no
additional imports required.

## Solution

Exported the two component enums `AstcBlock` and `AstcChannel` used in
`TextureFormat::Astc` construction.

## Testing

I did not test this, the change seemed pretty safe. :)
2024-07-22 19:14:14 +00:00
Sludge
4ea8c66321
Unignore Camera.target field for reflection (#14367)
# Objective

- The `RenderTarget` type wasn't being registered, and the `target`
field of `Camera` was marked as ignored, so it wasn't inspectable by
editors.

## Solution

- Remove `#[reflect(ignore)]` from the field
- I've also reordered the `Default` impl of `RenderTarget` because it
looked like it belonged to a different type
2024-07-22 18:46:40 +00:00
charlotte
03fd1b46ef
Move Msaa to component (#14273)
Switches `Msaa` from being a globally configured resource to a per
camera view component.

Closes #7194

# Objective

Allow individual views to describe their own MSAA settings. For example,
when rendering to different windows or to different parts of the same
view.

## Solution

Make `Msaa` a component that is required on all camera bundles.

## Testing

Ran a variety of examples to ensure that nothing broke.

TODO:
- [ ] Make sure android still works per previous comment in
`extract_windows`.

---

## Migration Guide

`Msaa` is no longer configured as a global resource, and should be
specified on each spawned camera if a non-default setting is desired.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-07-22 18:28:23 +00:00
charlotte
08d3497d87
Fix breaking image 0.25.2 release. (#14421)
Deprecated item breaking ci:
https://github.com/image-rs/image/releases/tag/v0.25.2. See
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/actions/runs/10030764981/job/27720434072?pr=14419
for example.
2024-07-21 21:27:07 +00:00
Sludge
c0cebfef45
Make Viewport::default() return a 1x1 viewport (#14372)
# Objective

- The current default viewport crashes bevy due to a wgpu validation
error, this PR fixes that
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14355

## Solution

- `Viewport::default()` now returns a 1x1 viewport

## Testing

- I modified the `3d_viewport_to_world` example to use
`Viewport::default()`, and it works as expected (only the top-left pixel
is rendered)
2024-07-20 14:18:12 +00:00
Sludge
fa855f7974
Derive and reflect Debug for CameraRenderGraph (#14364)
# Objective

- `CameraRenderGraph` is not inspectable via reflection, but should be
(the name of the configured render graph should be visible in editors,
etc.)

## Solution

- Derive and reflect `Debug` for `CameraRenderGraph`
2024-07-17 19:41:31 +00:00
Patrick Walton
bc34216929
Pack multiple vertex and index arrays together into growable buffers. (#14257)
This commit uses the [`offset-allocator`] crate to combine vertex and
index arrays from different meshes into single buffers. Since the
primary source of `wgpu` overhead is from validation and synchronization
when switching buffers, this significantly improves Bevy's rendering
performance on many scenes.

This patch is a more flexible version of #13218, which also used slabs.
Unlike #13218, which used slabs of a fixed size, this commit implements
slabs that start small and can grow. In addition to reducing memory
usage, supporting slab growth reduces the number of vertex and index
buffer switches that need to happen during rendering, leading to
improved performance. To prevent pathological fragmentation behavior,
slabs are capped to a maximum size, and mesh arrays that are too large
get their own dedicated slabs.

As an additional improvement over #13218, this commit allows the
application to customize all allocator heuristics. The
`MeshAllocatorSettings` resource contains values that adjust the minimum
and maximum slab sizes, the cutoff point at which meshes get their own
dedicated slabs, and the rate at which slabs grow. Hopefully-sensible
defaults have been chosen for each value.

Unfortunately, WebGL 2 doesn't support the *base vertex* feature, which
is necessary to pack vertex arrays from different meshes into the same
buffer. `wgpu` represents this restriction as the downlevel flag
`BASE_VERTEX`. This patch detects that bit and ensures that all vertex
buffers get dedicated slabs on that platform. Even on WebGL 2, though,
we can combine all *index* arrays into single buffers to reduce buffer
changes, and we do so.

The following measurements are on Bistro:

Overall frame time improves from 8.74 ms to 5.53 ms (1.58x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163521](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/5d83c824-c0ee-434c-bbaf-218ff7212c48)

Render system time improves from 6.57 ms to 3.54 ms (1.86x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163559](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/d94e2273-c3a0-496a-9f88-20d394129610)

Opaque pass time improves from 4.64 ms to 2.33 ms (1.99x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163536](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/e4ef6e48-d60e-44ae-9a71-b9a731c99d9a)

## Migration Guide

### Changed

* Vertex and index buffers for meshes may now be packed alongside other
buffers, for performance.
* `GpuMesh` has been renamed to `RenderMesh`, to reflect the fact that
it no longer directly stores handles to GPU objects.
* Because meshes no longer have their own vertex and index buffers, the
responsibility for the buffers has moved from `GpuMesh` (now called
`RenderMesh`) to the `MeshAllocator` resource. To access the vertex data
for a mesh, use `MeshAllocator::mesh_vertex_slice`. To access the index
data for a mesh, use `MeshAllocator::mesh_index_slice`.

[`offset-allocator`]: https://github.com/pcwalton/offset-allocator
2024-07-16 20:33:15 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
ee0a85766d
Clearer spatial bundle pub const docs (#14293)
# Objective

The docs on SpatialBundle's pub const constructors mention that one is
"visible" when it's actually inherited, which afaik means it's
conditional on its parent's visibility.

I feel it's more correct like this.

_Also I'm seeing how making a PR from github.dev works hopefully nothing
weird happens_
2024-07-15 16:03:09 +00:00
Alix Bott
a79df7b124
Fix overflow in RenderLayers::iter_layers (#14264)
# Objective

- Fixes overflow when calling `RenderLayers::iter_layers` on layers of
the form `k * 64 - 1`
- Causes a panic in debug mode, and an infinite iterator in release mode

## Solution

- Use `u64::checked_shr` instead of `>>=`

## Testing

- Added a test case for this: `render_layer_iter_no_overflow`
2024-07-15 15:50:36 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
d7080369a7
Fix intra-doc links and make CI test them (#14076)
# Objective

- Bevy currently has lot of invalid intra-doc links, let's fix them!
- Also make CI test them, to avoid future regressions.
- Helps with #1983 (but doesn't fix it, as there could still be explicit
links to docs.rs that are broken)

## Solution

- Make `cargo r -p ci -- doc-check` check fail on warnings (could also
be changed to just some specific lints)
- Manually fix all the warnings (note that in some cases it was unclear
to me what the fix should have been, I'll try to highlight them in a
self-review)
2024-07-11 13:08:31 +00:00
Litttle_fish
2d34226043
disable gpu preprocessing on android with Adreno 730 GPU and earilier (#14176)
# Objective

Fix #14146 

## Solution

Expansion of #13323 , excluded Adreno 730 and earlier.

## Testing

Tested on android device(Adreno 730) that used to crash
2024-07-08 01:07:03 +00:00
Matty
900f50d77d
Uniform mesh sampling (#14071)
# Objective

Allow random sampling from the surfaces of triangle meshes.

## Solution

This has two parts.

Firstly, rendering meshes can now yield their collections of triangles
through a method `Mesh::triangles`. This has signature
```rust
pub fn triangles(&self) -> Result<Vec<Triangle3d>, MeshTrianglesError> { //... }
```

and fails in a variety of cases — the most obvious of these is that the
mesh must have either the `TriangleList` or `TriangleStrip` topology,
and the others correspond to malformed vertex or triangle-index data.

With that in hand, we have the second piece, which is
`UniformMeshSampler`, which is a `Vec3`-valued
[distribution](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/distributions/trait.Distribution.html)
that samples uniformly from collections of triangles. It caches the
triangles' distribution of areas so that after its initial setup,
sampling is allocation-free. It is constructed via
`UniformMeshSampler::try_new`, which looks like this:
```rust
pub fn try_new<T: Into<Vec<Triangle3d>>>(triangles: T) -> Result<Self, ZeroAreaMeshError> { //... }
```

It fails if the collection of triangles has zero area. 

The sum of these parts means that you can sample random points from a
mesh as follows:
```rust
let triangles = my_mesh.triangles().unwrap();
let mut rng = StdRng::seed_from_u64(8765309);
let distribution = UniformMeshSampler::try_new(triangles).unwrap();
// 10000 random points from the surface of my_mesh:
let sample_points: Vec<Vec3> = distribution.sample_iter(&mut rng).take(10000).collect();
```

## Testing

Tested by instantiating meshes and sampling as demonstrated above.

---

## Changelog

- Added `Mesh::triangles` method to get a collection of triangles from a
mesh.
- Added `UniformMeshSampler` to `bevy_math::sampling`. This is a
distribution which allows random sampling over collections of triangles
(such as those provided through meshes).

---

## Discussion

### Design decisions

The main thing here was making sure to have a good separation between
the parts of this in `bevy_render` and in `bevy_math`. Getting the
triangles from a mesh seems like a reasonable step after adding
`Triangle3d` to `bevy_math`, so I decided to make all of the random
sampling operate at that level, with the fallible conversion to
triangles doing most of the work.

Notably, the sampler could be called something else that reflects that
its input is a collection of triangles, but if/when we add other kinds
of meshes to `bevy_math` (e.g. half-edge meshes), the fact that
`try_new` takes an `impl Into<Vec<Triangle3d>>` means that those meshes
just need to satisfy that trait bound in order to work immediately with
this sampling functionality. In that case, the result would just be
something like this:
```rust
let dist = UniformMeshSampler::try_new(mesh).unwrap();
```
I think this highlights that most of the friction is really just from
extracting data from `Mesh`.

It's maybe worth mentioning also that "collection of triangles"
(`Vec<Triangle3d>`) sits downstream of any other kind of triangle mesh,
since the topology connecting the triangles has been effectively erased,
which makes an `Into<Vec<Triangle3d>>` trait bound seem all the more
natural to me.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-07-08 00:57:08 +00:00
Joseph
5876352206
Optimize common usages of AssetReader (#14082)
# Objective

The `AssetReader` trait allows customizing the behavior of fetching
bytes for an `AssetPath`, and expects implementors to return `dyn
AsyncRead + AsyncSeek`. This gives implementors of `AssetLoader` great
flexibility to tightly integrate their asset loading behavior with the
asynchronous task system.

However, almost all implementors of `AssetLoader` don't use the async
functionality at all, and just call `AsyncReadExt::read_to_end(&mut
Vec<u8>)`. This is incredibly inefficient, as this method repeatedly
calls `poll_read` on the trait object, filling the vector 32 bytes at a
time. At my work we have assets that are hundreds of megabytes which
makes this a meaningful overhead.

## Solution

Turn the `Reader` type alias into an actual trait, with a provided
method `read_to_end`. This provided method should be more efficient than
the existing extension method, as the compiler will know the underlying
type of `Reader` when generating this function, which removes the
repeated dynamic dispatches and allows the compiler to make further
optimizations after inlining. Individual implementors are able to
override the provided implementation -- for simple asset readers that
just copy bytes from one buffer to another, this allows removing a large
amount of overhead from the provided implementation.

Now that `Reader` is an actual trait, I also improved the ergonomics for
implementing `AssetReader`. Currently, implementors are expected to box
their reader and return it as a trait object, which adds unnecessary
boilerplate to implementations. This PR changes that trait method to
return a pseudo trait alias, which allows implementors to return `impl
Reader` instead of `Box<dyn Reader>`. Now, the boilerplate for boxing
occurs in `ErasedAssetReader`.

## Testing

I made identical changes to my company's fork of bevy. Our app, which
makes heavy use of `read_to_end` for asset loading, still worked
properly after this. I am not aware if we have a more systematic way of
testing asset loading for correctness.

---

## Migration Guide

The trait method `bevy_asset::io::AssetReader::read` (and `read_meta`)
now return an opaque type instead of a boxed trait object. Implementors
of these methods should change the type signatures appropriately

```rust
impl AssetReader for MyReader {
    // Before
    async fn read<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a Path) -> Result<Box<Reader<'a>>, AssetReaderError> {
        let reader = // construct a reader
        Box::new(reader) as Box<Reader<'a>>
    }

    // After
    async fn read<'a>(&'a self, path: &'a Path) -> Result<impl Reader + 'a, AssetReaderError> {
        // create a reader
    }
}
```

`bevy::asset::io::Reader` is now a trait, rather than a type alias for a
trait object. Implementors of `AssetLoader::load` will need to adjust
the method signature accordingly

```rust
impl AssetLoader for MyLoader {
    async fn load<'a>(
        &'a self,
        // Before:
        reader: &'a mut bevy::asset::io::Reader,
        // After:
        reader: &'a mut dyn bevy::asset::io::Reader,
        _: &'a Self::Settings,
        load_context: &'a mut LoadContext<'_>,
    ) -> Result<Self::Asset, Self::Error> {
}
```

Additionally, implementors of `AssetReader` that return a type
implementing `futures_io::AsyncRead` and `AsyncSeek` might need to
explicitly implement `bevy::asset::io::Reader` for that type.

```rust
impl bevy::asset::io::Reader for MyAsyncReadAndSeek {}
```
2024-07-01 19:59:42 +00:00
Lura
856b39d821
Apply Clippy lints regarding lazy evaluation and closures (#14015)
# Objective

- Lazily evaluate
[default](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/unwrap_or_default)~~/[or](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/or_fun_call)~~
values where it makes sense
  - ~~`unwrap_or(foo())` -> `unwrap_or_else(|| foo())`~~
  - `unwrap_or(Default::default())` -> `unwrap_or_default()`
  - etc.
- Avoid creating [redundant
closures](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/redundant_closure),
even for [method
calls](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/redundant_closure_for_method_calls)
  - `map(|something| something.into())` -> `map(Into:into)`

## Solution

- Apply Clippy lints:
-
~~[or_fun_call](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/or_fun_call)~~
-
[unwrap_or_default](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/unwrap_or_default)
-
[redundant_closure_for_method_calls](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/redundant_closure_for_method_calls)
([redundant
closures](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/redundant_closure)
is already enabled)

## Testing

- Tested on Windows 11 (`stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu`, 1.79.0)
- Bevy compiles without errors or warnings and examples seem to work as
intended
  - `cargo clippy` 
  - `cargo run -p ci -- compile` 

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-07-01 15:54:40 +00:00
Joseph
9055fc1d68
Clarify the difference between default render layers and none render layers (#14075)
# Objective

It's not always obvious what the default value for `RenderLayers`
represents. It is documented, but since it's an implementation of a
trait method the documentation may or may not be shown depending on the
IDE.

## Solution

Add documentation to the `none` method that explicitly calls out the
difference.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-07-01 14:47:13 +00:00
Al M
ace4eaaf0e
Merge BuildWorldChildren and BuildChildren traits. (#14052)
# Objective

The `BuildChildren` and `BuildWorldChildren` traits are mostly
identical, so I decided to try and merge them. I'm not sure of the
history, maybe they were added before GATs existed.

## Solution

- Add an associated type to `BuildChildren` which reflects the prior
differences between the `BuildChildren` and `BuildWorldChildren` traits.
- Add `ChildBuild` trait that is the bounds for
`BuildChildren::Builder`, with impls for `ChildBuilder` and
`WorldChildBuilder`.
- Remove `BuildWorldChildren` trait and replace it with an impl of
`BuildChildren` for `EntityWorldMut`.

## Testing

I ran several of the examples that use entity hierarchies, mainly UI.

---

## Changelog

n/a

## Migration Guide

n/a
2024-07-01 14:29:39 +00:00
Joseph
64bc811815
Support operations for render layers and fix equality comparisons (#13310)
# Objective

Allow combining render layers with a more-ergonomic syntax than
`RenderLayers::from_iter(a.iter().chain(b.iter()))`.

## Solution

Add the `or` operation (and corresponding `const` method) to allow
computing the union of a set of render layers. While we're here, also
added `and` and `xor` operations. Someone might find them useful

## Testing

Added a simple unit test.
2024-07-01 13:55:25 +00:00
Patrick Walton
44db8b7fac
Allow phase items not associated with meshes to be binned. (#14029)
As reported in #14004, many third-party plugins, such as Hanabi, enqueue
entities that don't have meshes into render phases. However, the
introduction of indirect mode added a dependency on mesh-specific data,
breaking this workflow. This is because GPU preprocessing requires that
the render phases manage indirect draw parameters, which don't apply to
objects that aren't meshes. The existing code skips over binned entities
that don't have indirect draw parameters, which causes the rendering to
be skipped for such objects.

To support this workflow, this commit adds a new field,
`non_mesh_items`, to `BinnedRenderPhase`. This field contains a simple
list of (bin key, entity) pairs. After drawing batchable and unbatchable
objects, the non-mesh items are drawn one after another. Bevy itself
doesn't enqueue any items into this list; it exists solely for the
application and/or plugins to use.

Additionally, this commit switches the asset ID in the standard bin keys
to be an untyped asset ID rather than that of a mesh. This allows more
flexibility, allowing bins to be keyed off any type of asset.

This patch adds a new example, `custom_phase_item`, which simultaneously
serves to demonstrate how to use this new feature and to act as a
regression test so this doesn't break again.

Fixes #14004.

## Changelog

### Added

* `BinnedRenderPhase` now contains a `non_mesh_items` field for plugins
to add custom items to.
2024-06-27 16:13:03 +00:00
Martin Svanberg
0ee9827ba2
Fix typo in CPU adapter warning (#14037)
An annoying typo slipped through in #13780
2024-06-26 18:37:34 +00:00
Martin Svanberg
0ae7afbcad
Print warning when using llvmpipe (#13780)
# Objective

Numerous people have been confused that Bevy runs slowly, when the
reason is that the `llvmpipe` software rendered is being used.

## Solution

Printing a warning could reduce the confusion.
2024-06-26 12:44:48 +00:00
François Mockers
19d078c609
don't crash without features bevy_pbr, ktx2, zstd (#14020)
# Objective

- Fixes #13728 

## Solution

- add a new feature `smaa_luts`. if enables, it also enables `ktx2` and
`zstd`. if not, it doesn't load the files but use placeholders instead
- adds all the resources needed in the same places that system that uses
them are added.
2024-06-26 03:08:23 +00:00
Alice Cecile
336fddb101
Make default behavior for BackgroundColor and BorderColor more intuitive (#14017)
# Objective

In Bevy 0.13, `BackgroundColor` simply tinted the image of any
`UiImage`. This was confusing: in every other case (e.g. Text), this
added a solid square behind the element. #11165 changed this, but
removed `BackgroundColor` from `ImageBundle` to avoid confusion, since
the semantic meaning had changed.

However, this resulted in a serious UX downgrade / inconsistency, as
this behavior was no longer part of the bundle (unlike for `TextBundle`
or `NodeBundle`), leaving users with a relatively frustrating upgrade
path.

Additionally, adding both `BackgroundColor` and `UiImage` resulted in a
bizarre effect, where the background color was seemingly ignored as it
was covered by a solid white placeholder image.

Fixes #13969.

## Solution

Per @viridia's design:

> - if you don't specify a background color, it's transparent.
> - if you don't specify an image color, it's white (because it's a
multiplier).
> - if you don't specify an image, no image is drawn.
> - if you specify both a background color and an image color, they are
independent.
> - the background color is drawn behind the image (in whatever pixels
are transparent)

As laid out by @benfrankel, this involves:

1. Changing the default `UiImage` to use a transparent texture but a
pure white tint.
2. Adding `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly set placeholder images.
3. Changing the default `BorderColor` and `BackgroundColor` to
transparent.
4. Removing the default overrides for these values in the other assorted
UI bundles.
5. Adding `BackgroundColor` back to `ImageBundle` and `ButtonBundle`.
6. Adding a 1x1 `Image::transparent`, which can be accessed from
`Assets<Image>` via the `TRANSPARENT_IMAGE_HANDLE` constant.

Huge thanks to everyone who helped out with the design in the linked
issue and [the Discord
thread](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1255209923890118697/1255209999278280844):
this was very much a joint design.

@cart helped me figure out how to set the UiImage's default texture to a
transparent 1x1 image, which is a much nicer fix.

## Testing

I've checked the examples modified by this PR, and the `ui` example as
well just to be sure.

## Migration Guide

- `BackgroundColor` no longer tints the color of images in `ImageBundle`
or `ButtonBundle`. Set `UiImage::color` to tint images instead.
- The default texture for `UiImage` is now a transparent white square.
Use `UiImage::solid_color` to quickly draw debug images.
- The default value for `BackgroundColor` and `BorderColor` is now
transparent. Set the color to white manually to return to previous
behavior.
2024-06-25 21:50:41 +00:00
NiseVoid
38c8dc27c7
Use u32 for resolution/subdivision in primitive meshing (#13930)
# Objective

- Make primitive meshing behavior consisten across platforms
- Avoid using sizes bigger than `u32` since these aren't even supported
for meshes

## Solution

- Use `u32` instead of `usize` for resolution/subdivisions/segments/etc
fields

---

## Changelog

- Change resolutions in primitive mesh builders from `usize` to `u32`

## Migration Guide

- All primitive mesh builders now take `u32` instead of `usize` for
their resolution/subdivision/segment counts
2024-06-20 00:58:21 +00:00
NiseVoid
524dce7505
Use a well defined type for sides in RegularPolygon (#13837)
# Objective

- Primitives should not use poorly defined types like `usize`,
especially since they are serializable

## Solution

- Use `u32` instead of `usize`
- The generic array types do not need to be changed because this size is
not actually stored or serialized anywhere

---

## Migration Guide

- `RegularPolygon` now uses `u32` instead of `usize` for the number of
sides
2024-06-19 15:43:40 +00:00
Jan Hohenheim
6273227e09
Fix lints introduced in Rust beta 1.80 (#13899)
Resolves #13895

Mostly just involves being more explicit about which parts of the docs
belong to a list and which begin a new paragraph.
- found a few docs that were malformed because of exactly this, so I
fixed that by introducing a paragraph
- added indentation to nearly all multiline lists
- fixed a few minor typos
- added `#[allow(dead_code)]` to types that are needed to test
annotations but are never constructed
([here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13899/files#diff-b02b63604e569c8577c491e7a2030d456886d8f6716eeccd46b11df8aac75dafR1514)
and
[here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13899/files#diff-b02b63604e569c8577c491e7a2030d456886d8f6716eeccd46b11df8aac75dafR1523))
- verified that  `cargo +beta run -p ci -- lints` passes
- verified that `cargo +beta run -p ci -- test` passes
2024-06-17 17:22:01 +00:00
Mincong Lu
c75610e2b2
Made some things in bevy_render Debug. (#13830)
# Objective

Some items in `bevy_render` do not implement `Debug`.

## Solution

Made them derive `Debug`.
2024-06-17 15:04:20 +00:00
Elabajaba
2825ac8a8e
Wgpu 0.20 (#13186)
Currently blocked on https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/5774

# Objective

Update to wgpu 0.20

## Solution

Update to wgpu 0.20 and naga_oil 0.14.

## Testing

Tested a few different examples on linux (vulkan, webgl2, webgpu) and
windows (dx12 + vulkan) and they worked.

---

## Changelog

- Updated to wgpu 0.20. Note that we don't currently support wgpu's new
pipeline overridable constants, as they don't work on web currently and
need some more changes to naga_oil (and are somewhat redundant with
naga_oil's shader defs). See wgpu's changelog for more
https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/blob/trunk/CHANGELOG.md#v0200-2024-04-28

## Migration Guide

TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-06-14 18:39:31 +00:00
Isaïe
2356276afd
Clarify error message due to missing shader file (#13766)
# Objective

The error printed-out due to a missing shader file was confusing; This
PR changes the error message.

Fixes #13644 

## Solution

I replaced the confusing wording (`... shader is not loaded yet`) with a
clear explanation (`... shader could not be loaded`)

## Testing

> Did you test these changes? If so, how?

removing `assets/shaders/game_of_life.wgsl` & running its associated
example now produces the following error:

```
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at examples/shader/compute_shader_game_of_life.rs:233:25:
Initializing assets/shaders/game_of_life.wgsl:
Pipeline could not be compiled because the following shader could not be loaded: AssetId<bevy_render::render_resource::shader::Shader>{ index: 0, generation: 0}
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_render::renderer::render_system`!
```

I don't think there are any tests expecting the previous error message,
so this change should not break anything.

> Are there any parts that need more testing?

If there was an intent behind the original message, this might need more
attention.

> How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?

One should be able to preview the changes by running any example after
deleting/renaming their associated shader(s).

> If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?

N/A
2024-06-10 13:15:54 +00:00
Lynn
1196186257
Add segments to ExtrusionBuilder (#13719)
# Objective

- Add support for `segments` for extrusion-meshes, akin to what is
possible with cylinders

## Solution

- Added a `.segments(segments: usize)` function to `ExtrusionBuilder`.
- Implemented support for segments in the meshing algorithm.
- If you set `.segments(0)`, the meshing will fail, just like it does
with cylinders.

## Additional information

Here is a wireframe of some extrusions with 1, 2, 3, etc. segments:

![image_2024-06-06_233205114](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/358081e2-172d-407b-8bdb-9cda88eb4664)

---------

Co-authored-by: Lynn Büttgenbach <62256001+solis-lumine-vorago@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-10 12:50:29 +00:00
charlotte
027f8e21ec
Allow mix of hdr and non-hdr cameras to same render target (#13419)
Changes:
- Track whether an output texture has been written to yet and only clear
it on the first write.
- Use `ClearColorConfig` on `CameraOutputMode` instead of a raw
`LoadOp`.
- Track whether a output texture has been seen when specializing the
upscaling pipeline and use alpha blending for extra cameras rendering to
that texture that do not specify an explicit blend mode.

Fixes #6754

## Testing

Tested against provided test case in issue:

![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/10366310/d066f069-87fb-4249-a4d9-b6cb1751971b)

---

## Changelog

- Allow cameras rendering to the same output texture with mixed hdr to
work correctly.

## Migration Guide

- - Change `CameraOutputMode` to use `ClearColorConfig` instead of
`LoadOp`.
2024-06-06 20:55:05 +00:00
Mincong Lu
31be32ff10
Made Mesh::merge take a reference of Mesh. (#13710)
# Objective

`Mesh::merge` does not need ownership of the right hand side mesh.

## Solution

Made `Mesh::merge` take a reference.

## Testing

Modified existing tests.

---

## Changelog

Made `Mesh::merge` take a reference.


## Migration Guide

* `Mesh::merge` now take a reference of a mesh instead of an owned mesh.
2024-06-06 11:57:10 +00:00
Lynn
8e4e840a19
Meshable extrusions - Part 2 (#13676)
# Objective

- Implement `Extrudable` for all meshbuilders of shapes that have been
added after #13478 was created

## Solution

- Implemented meshing for extrusions of `CircularSector`,
`CircularSegment` and `Rhombus`

## Testing

- The correctness of these was confirmed visually.

## Additional information

Here is an image of what they look like :)

![Screenshot 2024-06-04
230633](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/d9cca0ba-30ea-4c48-8ae2-007b469739d7)

Co-authored-by: Lynn Büttgenbach <62256001+solis-lumine-vorago@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-04 21:53:06 +00:00
Lynn
fd82ef8956
Meshable extrusions (#13478)
# Objective

- Implement `Meshable` for `Extrusion<T>`

## Solution

- `Meshable` requires `Meshable::Output: MeshBuilder` now. This means
that all `some_primitive.mesh()` calls now return a `MeshBuilder`. These
were added for primitives that did not have one prior to this.
- A new trait `Extrudable: MeshBuilder` has been added. This trait
allows you to specify the indices of the perimeter of the mesh created
by this `MeshBuilder` and whether they are to be shaded smooth or flat.
- `Extrusion<P: Primitive2d + Meshable>` is now `Meshable` aswell. The
associated `MeshBuilder` is `ExtrusionMeshBuilder` which is generic over
`P` and uses the `MeshBuilder` of its baseshape internally.
- `ExtrusionMeshBuilder` exposes the configuration functions of its
base-shapes builder.
- Updated the `3d_shapes` example to include `Extrusion`s

## Migration Guide

- Depending on the context, you may need to explicitly call
`.mesh().build()` on primitives where you have previously called
`.mesh()`
- The `Output` type of custom `Meshable` implementations must now derive
`MeshBuilder`.

## Additional information
- The extrusions UVs are done so that 
- the front face (`+Z`) is in the area between `(0, 0)` and `(0.5,
0.5)`,
- the back face (`-Z`) is in the area between `(0.5, 0)` and `(1, 0.5)`
- the mantle is in the area between `(0, 0.5)` and `(1, 1)`. Each
`PerimeterSegment` you specified in the `Extrudable` implementation will
be allocated an equal portion of this area.
- The UVs of the base shape are scaled to be in the front/back area so
whatever method of filling the full UV-space the base shape used is how
these areas will be filled.

Here is an example of what that looks like on a capsule:


https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/425ad288-fbbc-4634-9d3f-5e846cdce85f

This is the texture used:

![extrusion
uvs](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/4e54e421-bfda-44b9-8571-412525cebddf)

The `3d_shapes` example now looks like this:


![image_2024-05-22_235915753](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/3d8bc86d-9ed1-47f2-899a-27aac0a265dd)

---------

Co-authored-by: Lynn Büttgenbach <62256001+solis-lumine-vorago@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <2975848+mweatherley@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-04 17:27:32 +00:00
IceSentry
d0e1b43402
Add binding() helper function to BufferVec (#13667)
# Objective

- Other render resources have a convenient `.binding()` helper function
to get the binding to the resource

## Solution

- Add the same thing to `BufferVec`, `RawBufferVec`, and
`UninitBufferVec`
2024-06-04 15:36:08 +00:00
Kxie
1b6bc2c240
document need to update Aabb in Mesh::(with_)insert_attribute (#13349)
# Objective

solves #12475 for functions `Mesh::insert_attribute` and
`Mesh::with_inserted_attribute`.

## Solution

added references to Aabb and suggest solutions in doc strings

## Testing

ran cargo docs, links work.

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-06-03 23:46:31 +00:00
Ricky Taylor
9b9d3d81cb
Normalise matrix naming (#13489)
# Objective
- Fixes #10909
- Fixes #8492

## Solution
- Name all matrices `x_from_y`, for example `world_from_view`.

## Testing
- I've tested most of the 3D examples. The `lighting` example
particularly should hit a lot of the changes and appears to run fine.

---

## Changelog
- Renamed matrices across the engine to follow a `y_from_x` naming,
making the space conversion more obvious.

## Migration Guide
- `Frustum`'s `from_view_projection`, `from_view_projection_custom_far`
and `from_view_projection_no_far` were renamed to
`from_clip_from_world`, `from_clip_from_world_custom_far` and
`from_clip_from_world_no_far`.
- `ComputedCameraValues::projection_matrix` was renamed to
`clip_from_view`.
- `CameraProjection::get_projection_matrix` was renamed to
`get_clip_from_view` (this affects implementations on `Projection`,
`PerspectiveProjection` and `OrthographicProjection`).
- `ViewRangefinder3d::from_view_matrix` was renamed to
`from_world_from_view`.
- `PreviousViewData`'s members were renamed to `view_from_world` and
`clip_from_world`.
- `ExtractedView`'s `projection`, `transform` and `view_projection` were
renamed to `clip_from_view`, `world_from_view` and `clip_from_world`.
- `ViewUniform`'s `view_proj`, `unjittered_view_proj`,
`inverse_view_proj`, `view`, `inverse_view`, `projection` and
`inverse_projection` were renamed to `clip_from_world`,
`unjittered_clip_from_world`, `world_from_clip`, `world_from_view`,
`view_from_world`, `clip_from_view` and `view_from_clip`.
- `GpuDirectionalCascade::view_projection` was renamed to
`clip_from_world`.
- `MeshTransforms`' `transform` and `previous_transform` were renamed to
`world_from_local` and `previous_world_from_local`.
- `MeshUniform`'s `transform`, `previous_transform`,
`inverse_transpose_model_a` and `inverse_transpose_model_b` were renamed
to `world_from_local`, `previous_world_from_local`,
`local_from_world_transpose_a` and `local_from_world_transpose_b` (the
`Mesh` type in WGSL mirrors this, however `transform` and
`previous_transform` were named `model` and `previous_model`).
- `Mesh2dTransforms::transform` was renamed to `world_from_local`.
- `Mesh2dUniform`'s `transform`, `inverse_transpose_model_a` and
`inverse_transpose_model_b` were renamed to `world_from_local`,
`local_from_world_transpose_a` and `local_from_world_transpose_b` (the
`Mesh2d` type in WGSL mirrors this).
- In WGSL, in `bevy_pbr::mesh_functions`, `get_model_matrix` and
`get_previous_model_matrix` were renamed to `get_world_from_local` and
`get_previous_world_from_local`.
- In WGSL, `bevy_sprite::mesh2d_functions::get_model_matrix` was renamed
to `get_world_from_local`.
2024-06-03 16:56:53 +00:00
IceSentry
bb51635481
Add subdivisions to PlaneMeshBuilder (#13580)
# Objective

- Plane subdivision was removed without providing an alternative

## Solution

- Add subdivision to the PlaneMeshBuilder

---

## Migration Guide

If you were using `Plane` `subdivisions`, you now need to use
`Plane3d::default().mesh().subdivisions(10)`

fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13258
2024-06-03 13:57:07 +00:00
Kornel
159b9a9091
Extra info on Image debug assertions (#13628)
Small message change that helps fix invalid slice lengths given to
`Image::new_fill`.
2024-06-03 13:35:33 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
190d032ae4
Additional options to mesh primitives (#13605)
# Objective

Add new options to some primitives, like anchoring for Cones and
cylinders and custom angle ranges for Torus.
I think these kind of options are useful, but I would understand that
these addition feel overkill

## Solution

Add 

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?

> I used the new options in the `3d_shapes` example with various
parameters and got the expected results

## Changelog

- Added `caps` bool option to toggle cylinder circle caps
- Added `angle_range` f32 range option non full torus shapes
- Added `anchor` enum option for cylinders, with either `Top`,
`Midpoint` or `Bottom`
- Added `anchor` enum option for cones, with either `Tip`, `Midpoint` or
`Base`
- **BREAKING** `TorusMeshBuilder` is no longer `Copy` due to
`RangeInclusive`, we can use a `(f32, f32)` if we want it to be `Copy`
2024-06-03 13:27:11 +00:00
Pietro
061bee7e3c
fix: upgrade to winit v0.30 (#13366)
# Objective

- Upgrade winit to v0.30
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13331

## Solution

This is a rewrite/adaptation of the new trait system described and
implemented in `winit` v0.30.

## Migration Guide

The custom UserEvent is now renamed as WakeUp, used to wake up the loop
if anything happens outside the app (a new
[custom_user_event](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13366/files#diff-2de8c0a8d3028d0059a3d80ae31b2bbc1cde2595ce2d317ea378fe3e0cf6ef2d)
shows this behavior.

The internal `UpdateState` has been removed and replaced internally by
the AppLifecycle. When changed, the AppLifecycle is sent as an event.

The `UpdateMode` now accepts only two values: `Continuous` and
`Reactive`, but the latter exposes 3 new properties to enable reactive
to device, user or window events. The previous `UpdateMode::Reactive` is
now equivalent to `UpdateMode::reactive()`, while
`UpdateMode::ReactiveLowPower` to `UpdateMode::reactive_low_power()`.

The `ApplicationLifecycle` has been renamed as `AppLifecycle`, and now
contains the possible values of the application state inside the event
loop:
* `Idle`: the loop has not started yet
* `Running` (previously called `Started`): the loop is running
* `WillSuspend`: the loop is going to be suspended
* `Suspended`: the loop is suspended
* `WillResume`: the loop is going to be resumed

Note: the `Resumed` state has been removed since the resumed app is just
running.

Finally, now that `winit` enables this, it extends the `WinitPlugin` to
support custom events.

## Test platforms

- [x] Windows
- [x] MacOs
- [x] Linux (x11)
- [x] Linux (Wayland)
- [x] Android
- [x] iOS
- [x] WASM/WebGPU
- [x] WASM/WebGL2

## Outstanding issues / regressions

- [ ] iOS: build failed in CI
   - blocking, but may just be flakiness
- [x] Cross-platform: when the window is maximised, changes in the scale
factor don't apply, to make them apply one has to make the window
smaller again. (Re-maximising keeps the updated scale factor)
    - non-blocking, but good to fix
- [ ] Android: it's pretty easy to quickly open and close the app and
then the music keeps playing when suspended.
    - non-blocking but worrying
- [ ]  Web: the application will hang when switching tabs
- Not new, duplicate of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13486
- [ ] Cross-platform?: Screenshot failure, `ERROR present_frames:
wgpu_core::present: No work has been submitted for this frame before`
taking the first screenshot, but after pressing space
    - non-blocking, but good to fix

---------

Co-authored-by: François <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-06-03 13:06:48 +00:00
charlotte
0f03e1d46e
Fix docs for RenderLayers (#13604)
Doc fixup, closes #13598
2024-05-31 15:42:08 +00:00
Alix Bott
31955cc78b
Add ImageFormatSetting::Guess to image loader (#13575)
# Objective

- Allow using image assets that don't have an extensions and whose
format is unknown. This is useful for loading images from arbitrary HTTP
URLs.

## Solution

- This PR adds a new variant to `ImageFormatSetting` called `Guess`. The
loader will use `image::guess_format` to deduce the format based on the
content of the file.

## Testing

- I locally removed the extension of bevy_bird_dark, and ran a modified
version of the `sprite` example:
```rust
//! Displays a single [`Sprite`], created from an image.

use bevy::{
    prelude::*,
    render::texture::{ImageFormatSetting, ImageLoaderSettings},
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
        texture: asset_server
            .load_with_settings("branding/bevy_bird_dark", |s: &mut ImageLoaderSettings| {
                s.format = ImageFormatSetting::Guess
            }),
        ..default()
    });
}

```

## Changelog

### Added

`ImageFormatSetting::Guess` to automatically guess the format of an
image asset from its content.

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-05-30 23:57:22 +00:00
François Mockers
e208fb70f5
disable gpu preprocessing on android with Adreno 6xx GPU (#13323)
# Objective

- Fixes #13038 

## Solution

- Disable gpu preprocessing when feature
`SAMPLED_TEXTURE_AND_STORAGE_BUFFER_ARRAY_NON_UNIFORM_INDEXING` is not
available

## Testing

- Tested on android device that used to crash
2024-05-30 14:33:27 +00:00
arcashka
cdc605cc48
add tonemapping LUT bindings for sprite and mesh2d pipelines (#13262)
Fixes #13118
If you use `Sprite` or `Mesh2d` and create `Camera` with
* hdr=false
* any tonemapper

You would get
```
wgpu error: Validation Error

Caused by:
    In Device::create_render_pipeline
      note: label = `sprite_pipeline`
    Error matching ShaderStages(FRAGMENT) shader requirements against the pipeline
    Shader global ResourceBinding { group: 0, binding: 19 } is not available in the pipeline layout
    Binding is missing from the pipeline layout
```
Because of missing tonemapping LUT bindings 

## Solution
Add missing bindings for tonemapping LUT's to `SpritePipeline` &
`Mesh2dPipeline`

## Testing
I checked that
* `tonemapping`
* `color_grading`
* `sprite_animations`
* `2d_shapes`
* `meshlet`
* `deferred_rendering`
examples are still working

2d cases I checked with this code:
```
use bevy::{
    color::palettes::css::PURPLE, core_pipeline::tonemapping::Tonemapping, prelude::*,
    sprite::MaterialMesh2dBundle,
};

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, toggle_tonemapping_method)
        .run();
}

fn setup(
    mut commands: Commands,
    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
    mut materials: ResMut<Assets<ColorMaterial>>,
    asset_server: Res<AssetServer>,
) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle {
        camera: Camera {
            hdr: false,
            ..default()
        },
        tonemapping: Tonemapping::BlenderFilmic,
        ..default()
    });
    commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
        mesh: meshes.add(Rectangle::default()).into(),
        transform: Transform::default().with_scale(Vec3::splat(128.)),
        material: materials.add(Color::from(PURPLE)),
        ..default()
    });

    commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
        texture: asset_server.load("asd.png"),
        ..default()
    });
}

fn toggle_tonemapping_method(
    keys: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
    mut tonemapping: Query<&mut Tonemapping>,
) {
    let mut method = tonemapping.single_mut();

    if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit1) {
        *method = Tonemapping::None;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit2) {
        *method = Tonemapping::Reinhard;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit3) {
        *method = Tonemapping::ReinhardLuminance;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit4) {
        *method = Tonemapping::AcesFitted;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit5) {
        *method = Tonemapping::AgX;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit6) {
        *method = Tonemapping::SomewhatBoringDisplayTransform;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit7) {
        *method = Tonemapping::TonyMcMapface;
    } else if keys.just_pressed(KeyCode::Digit8) {
        *method = Tonemapping::BlenderFilmic;
    }
}
```
---

## Changelog
Fix the bug which led to the crash when user uses any tonemapper without
hdr for rendering sprites and 2d meshes.
2024-05-28 12:09:26 +00:00
Salvador Carvalhinho
7d843e0c08
Implement Rhombus 2D primitive. (#13501)
# Objective

- Create a new 2D primitive, Rhombus, also knows as "Diamond Shape"
- Simplify the creation and handling of isometric projections
- Extend Bevy's arsenal of 2D primitives

## Testing

- New unit tests created in bevy_math/ primitives and bev_math/ bounding
- Tested translations, rotations, wireframe, bounding sphere, aabb and
creation parameters

---------

Co-authored-by: Luís Figueiredo <luispcfigueiredo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
2024-05-26 15:27:57 +00:00
Joona Aalto
383314ef62
Add meshing for ConicalFrustum (#11819)
# Objective

The `ConicalFrustum` primitive should support meshing.

## Solution

Implement meshing for the `ConicalFrustum` primitive. The implementation
is nearly identical to `Cylinder` meshing, but supports two radii.

The default conical frustum is equivalent to a cone with a height of 1
and a radius of 0.5, truncated at half-height.


![kuva](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/57632562/b4cab136-ff55-4056-b818-1218e4f38845)
2024-05-25 21:56:09 +00:00
Periwink
d87505899f
Update render graph docs (#13495)
# Objective

I'm reading some of the rendering code for the first time; and using
this opportunity to flesh out some docs for the parts that I did not
understand.
rather than a questionable design choice is not a breaking change.

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-24 21:57:08 +00:00
Ben Harper
ec01c2dc45
New circular primitives: Arc2d, CircularSector, CircularSegment (#13482)
# Objective

Adopted #11748

## Solution

I've rebased on main to fix the merge conflicts. ~~Not quite ready to
merge yet~~

* Clippy is happy and the tests are passing, but...
* ~~The new shapes in `examples/2d/2d_shapes.rs` don't look right at
all~~ Never mind, looks like radians and degrees just got mixed up at
some point?
* I have updated one doc comment based on a review in the original PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <spectria.limina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <118812919+spectria-limina@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
2024-05-23 16:12:46 +00:00
Matty
c7f7d906ca
Tetrahedron mesh (#13463)
# Objective

Allow the `Tetrahedron` primitive to be used for mesh generation. This
is part of ongoing work to bring unify the capabilities of `bevy_math`
primitives.

## Solution

`Tetrahedron` implements `Meshable`. Essentially, each face is just
meshed as a `Triangle3d`, but first there is an inversion step when the
signed volume of the tetrahedron is negative to ensure that the faces
all actually point outward.

## Testing

I loaded up some examples and hackily exchanged existing meshes with the
new one to see that it works as expected.
2024-05-22 12:22:11 +00:00
Ida "Iyes
60afec2a00
Fix 2D looking blurry at odd window sizes (#13440)
# Objective

This is a long-standing bug that I have experienced since many versions
of Bevy ago, possibly forever. Today I finally wanted to report it, but
the fix was so easy that I just went and fixed it. :)

The problem is that 2D graphics looks blurry at odd-sized window
resolutions. This is with the **default** 2D camera configuration! The
issue will also manifest itself with any Orthographic Projection with
`ScalingMode::WindowSize` where the viewport origin is not at one of the
corners, such as the default where the origin point is at the center.

The issue happens because the Bevy orthographic projection origin point
is specified as a fraction to be multiplied by the size. For example,
the default (origin at center) is `(0.5, 0.5)`. When this value is
multiplied by the window size, it can result in fractional values for
the actual origin of the projection, thus placing the camera "between
pixels" and misaligning the entire pixel grid.

With the default value, this happens at odd-numbered window resolutions.
It is very easy to reproduce the issue by running any Bevy 2D app with a
resizable window, and slowly resizing the window pixel by pixel. As you
move the mouse to resize the window, you can see how the 2D graphics
inside the window alternate between "crisp, blurry, crisp, blurry, ...".
If you change the projection's origin to be at the corner (say, `(0.0,
0.0)`) and run the app again, the graphics always looks crisp,
regardless of window size.

Here are screenshots from **before** this PR, to illustrate the issue:

Even window size:

![Screenshot_20240520_165304](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/40234599/52619281-cf5f-490e-b85e-22bc5f9af737)

Odd window size:

![Screenshot_20240520_165320](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/40234599/27a3624c-f39e-4493-ade9-ca3533802083)


## Solution

The solution is easy: just round the computed origin values for the
projection.

To make it work reliably for the general case, I decided to:
- Only do it for `ScalingMode::WindowSize`, as it doesn't make sense for
other scaling modes.
- Round to the nearest multiple of the pixel scale, if it is not 1.0.
This ensures the "pixels" stay aligned even if scaled.

## Testing

I ran Bevy's examples as well as my own projects to ensure things look
correct. I set different values for the pixel scale to test the rounding
behavior and played around with resizing the window to verify that
everything is consistent.

---

## Changelog

Fixed:
- Orthographic projection now rounds the origin point if computed from
screen pixels, so that 2D graphics do not appear blurry at odd window
sizes.
2024-05-22 02:59:40 +00:00