# Objective
As discussed in #15341, ghost nodes are a contentious and experimental
feature. In the interest of enabling ecosystem experimentation, we've
decided to keep them in Bevy 0.15.
That said, we don't use them internally, and don't expect third-party
crates to support them. If the experimentation returns a negative result
(they aren't very useful, an alternative design is preferred etc) they
will be removed.
We should clearly communicate this status to users, and make sure that
users don't use ghost nodes in their projects without a very clear
understanding of what they're getting themselves into.
## Solution
To make life easy for users (and Bevy), `GhostNode` and all associated
helpers remain public and are always available.
However, actually constructing these requires enabling a feature flag
that's clearly marked as experimental. To do so, I've added a
meaningless private field.
When the feature flag is enabled, our constructs (`new` and `default`)
can be used. I've added a `new` constructor, which should be preferred
over `Default::default` as that can be readily deprecated, allowing us
to prompt users to swap over to the much nicer `GhostNode` syntax once
this is a unit struct again.
Full credit: this was mostly @cart's design: I'm just implementing it!
## Testing
I've run the ghost_nodes example and it fails to compile without the
feature flag. With the feature flag, it works fine :)
---------
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
# Objective
- UI materials reserve too much capacity in a vec: for every node in the
transparent phase, it reserves enough memory to store all the nodes
- Update #10437
## Solution
- Only reserve extra memory if there's not enough
- Only reserve the needed memory, not more
# Objective
In `queue_shadows`, the `UiBoxShadows` option is unwrapped incorrectly
which results in the number of shadow samples being set to
`u32::default()` instead of `UiBoxShadows::default()` if the camera
entity doesn't have the component.
## Solution
Just use `unwrap_or_default` directly without `map`.
# Objective
Remove `bevy-ui`'s non-functional "bevy_text" feature.
Fixes#15900
## Solution
Remove all the "bevy_text" cfg gates.
I tried to fix it at first but couldn't figure it out. I'll happily
withdraw this in favour of another PR that gets the feature gate
working.
# Objective
Limited implementation of the CSS property `overflow-clip-margin`
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/overflow-clip-margin
Allows you to control the visible area for clipped content when using
overfllow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.
Based on #15442Fixes#15468
## Solution
Adds a new field to Style: `overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin`.
The field is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is set on
at least one axis.
`OverflowClipMargin` has these associated constructor functions:
```
pub const fn content_box() -> Self;
pub const fn padding_box() -> Self;
pub const fn border_box() -> Self;
```
You can also use the method `with_margin` to increases the size of the
visible area:
```
commands
.spawn(NodeBundle {
style: Style {
width: Val::Px(100.),
height: Val::Px(100.),
padding: UiRect::all(Val::Px(20.)),
border: UiRect::all(Val::Px(5.)),
overflow: Overflow::clip(),
overflow_clip_margin: OverflowClipMargin::border_box().with_margin(25.),
..Default::default()
},
border_color: Color::BLACK.into(),
background_color: GRAY.into(),
..Default::default()
})
```
`with_margin` expects a length in logical pixels, negative values are
clamped to zero.
## Notes
* To keep this PR as simple as possible I omitted responsive margin
values support. This could be added in a follow up if we want it.
* CSS also supports a `margin-box` option but we don't have access to
the margin values in `Node` so it's probably not feasible to implement
atm.
## Testing
```cargo run --example overflow_clip_margin```
<img width="396" alt="overflow-clip-margin" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/07b51cd6-a565-4451-87a0-fa079429b04b">
## Migration Guide
Style has a new field `OverflowClipMargin`. It allows users to set the visible area for clipped content when using overflow-clip, -hidden, or -scroll and expand it with a margin.
There are three associated constructor functions `content_box`, `padding_box` and `border_box`:
* `content_box`: elements painted outside of the content box area (the innermost part of the node excluding the padding and border) of the node are clipped. This is the new default behaviour.
* `padding_box`: elements painted outside outside of the padding area of the node are clipped.
* `border_box`: elements painted outside of the bounds of the node are clipped. This matches the behaviour from Bevy 0.14.
There is also a `with_margin` method that increases the size of the visible area by the given number in logical pixels, negative margin values are clamped to zero.
`OverflowClipMargin` is ignored unless overflow-clip, -hidden or -scroll is also set on at least one axis of the UI node.
---------
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
This is 3 of 5 iterative PR's that affect bevy_ui/layout
- [x] Blocked by https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12801
- [x] Blocked by https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12802
---
# Objective
- Add tests to `UiSurface`
- Add missing asserts in `_assert_send_sync_ui_surface_impl_safe`
- Add missing Debug field print for `camera_entity_to_taffy`
## Solution
- Adds tests to `UiSurface`
- Adds missing asserts in `_assert_send_sync_ui_surface_impl_safe`
- Adds missing impl Debug field print for `camera_entity_to_taffy`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
Cleanup naming and docs, add missing migration guide after #15591
All text root nodes now use `Text` (UI) / `Text2d`.
All text readers/writers use `Text<Type>Reader`/`Text<Type>Writer`
convention.
---
## Migration Guide
Doubles as #15591 migration guide.
Text bundles (`TextBundle` and `Text2dBundle`) were removed in favor of
`Text` and `Text2d`.
Shared configuration fields were replaced with `TextLayout`, `TextFont`
and `TextColor` components.
Just `TextBundle`'s additional field turned into `TextNodeFlags`
component,
while `Text2dBundle`'s additional fields turned into `TextBounds` and
`Anchor` components.
Text sections were removed in favor of hierarchy-based approach.
For root text entities with `Text` or `Text2d` components, child
entities with `TextSpan` will act as additional text sections.
To still access text spans by index, use the new `TextUiReader`,
`Text2dReader` and `TextUiWriter`, `Text2dWriter` system parameters.
# Objective
Change UI clipping to respect borders and padding.
Fixes#15335
## Solution
Based on #15163
1. Add a `padding` field to `Node`.
2. In `ui_layout_size` copy the padding values from taffy to
`Node::padding`.
4. Determine the node's content box (The innermost part of the node
excluding the padding and border).
5. In `update_clipping` perform the clipping intersection with the
node's content box.
## Notes
* `Rect` probably needs some helper methods for working with insets but
because `Rect` and `BorderRect` are in different crates it's awkward to
add them. Left for a follow up.
* We could have another `Overflow` variant (probably called
`Overflow::Hidden`) to that clips inside of the border box instead of
the content box. Left it out here as I'm not certain about the naming or
behaviour though. If this PR is adopted, it would be trivial to add a
`Hidden` variant in a follow up.
* Depending on UI scaling there are sometimes gaps in the layout:
<img width="532" alt="rounding-bug"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cc29aa0d-44fe-403f-8f0e-cd28a8b1d1b3">
This is caused by existing bugs in `ui_layout_system`'s coordinates
rounding and not anything to do with the changes in this PR.
## Testing
This PR also changes the `overflow` example to display borders on the
overflow nodes so you can see how this works:
#### main (The image is clipped at the edges of the node, overwriting
the border).
<img width="722" alt="main_overflow"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/eb316cd0-fff8-46ee-b481-e0cd6bab3f5c">
#### this PR (The image is clipped at the edges of the node's border).
<img width="711" alt="content-box-clip"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fb302e56-9302-47b9-9a29-ec3e15fe9a9f">
## Migration Guide
Migration guide is on #15561
---------
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
Another clippy-lint fix: the goal is so that `ci lints` actually
displays the problems that a contributor caused, and not a bunch of
existing stuff in the repo. (when run on nightly)
## Solution
This fixes all but the `clippy::needless_lifetimes` lint, which will
result in substantially more fixes and be in other PR(s). I also
explicitly allow `non_local_definitions` since it is [not working
correctly, but will be
fixed](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/131643).
A few things were manually fixed: for example, some places had an
explicitly defined `div_ceil` function that was used, which is no longer
needed since this function is stable on unsigned integers. Also, empty
lines in doc comments were handled individually.
## Testing
I ran `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-staged` with the `clippy::needless_lifetimes` lint marked as
`allow` in `Cargo.toml` to avoid fixing that too. It now passes with all
but the listed lint.
# Objective
#15320 is a particularly painful breaking change, and the new
`RenderEntity` in particular is very noisy, with a lot of `let entity =
entity.id()` spam.
## Solution
Implement `WorldQuery`, `QueryData` and `ReadOnlyQueryData` for
`RenderEntity` and `WorldEntity`.
These work the same as the `Entity` impls from a user-facing
perspective: they simply return an owned (copied) `Entity` identifier.
This dramatically reduces noise and eases migration.
Under the hood, these impls defer to the implementations for `&T` for
everything other than the "call .id() for the user" bit, as they involve
read-only access to component data. Doing it this way (as opposed to
implementing a custom fetch, as tried in the first commit) dramatically
reduces the maintenance risk of complex unsafe code outside of
`bevy_ecs`.
To make this easier (and encourage users to do this themselves!), I've
made `ReadFetch` and `WriteFetch` slightly more public: they're no
longer `doc(hidden)`. This is a good change, since trying to vendor the
logic is much worse than just deferring to the existing tested impls.
## Testing
I've run a handful of rendering examples (breakout, alien_cake_addict,
auto_exposure, fog_volumes, box_shadow) and nothing broke.
## Follow-up
We should lint for the uses of `&RenderEntity` and `&MainEntity` in
queries: this is just less nice for no reason.
---------
Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
# Objective
With the warning removed in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15736, the rules for the UI tree
changes.
We no longer need to traverse non `Node`/`GhostNode` entities.
## Solution
- Added a filter `Or<(With<Node>, With<GhostNode>)>` to the child
traversal query so we don't unnecessarily traverse nodes that are not
part of the UI tree (like text nodes).
- Also moved the warning for NoUI->UI entities so it is actually
triggered (see comments)
## Testing
- Ran unit tests (still passing)
- Ran the ghost_nodes and ui examples, still works and looks fine 👍
- Tested the warning by spawning a Node under an empty entity.
---
---------
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
Currently text is recomputed unnecessarily on any changes to its color,
which is extremely expensive.
## Solution
Split up `TextStyle` into two separate components `TextFont` and
`TextColor`.
## Testing
I added this system to `many_buttons`:
```rust
fn set_text_colors_changed(mut colors: Query<&mut TextColor>) {
for mut text_color in colors.iter_mut() {
text_color.set_changed();
}
}
```
reports ~4fps on main, ~50fps with this PR.
## Migration Guide
`TextStyle` has been renamed to `TextFont` and its `color` field has
been moved to a separate component named `TextColor` which newtypes
`Color`.
# Objective
In the Render World, there are a number of collections that are derived
from Main World entities and are used to drive rendering. The most
notable are:
- `VisibleEntities`, which is generated in the `check_visibility` system
and contains visible entities for a view.
- `ExtractedInstances`, which maps entity ids to asset ids.
In the old model, these collections were trivially kept in sync -- any
extracted phase item could look itself up because the render entity id
was guaranteed to always match the corresponding main world id.
After #15320, this became much more complicated, and was leading to a
number of subtle bugs in the Render World. The main rendering systems,
i.e. `queue_material_meshes` and `queue_material2d_meshes`, follow a
similar pattern:
```rust
for visible_entity in visible_entities.iter::<With<Mesh2d>>() {
let Some(mesh_instance) = render_mesh_instances.get_mut(visible_entity) else {
continue;
};
// Look some more stuff up and specialize the pipeline...
let bin_key = Opaque2dBinKey {
pipeline: pipeline_id,
draw_function: draw_opaque_2d,
asset_id: mesh_instance.mesh_asset_id.into(),
material_bind_group_id: material_2d.get_bind_group_id().0,
};
opaque_phase.add(
bin_key,
*visible_entity,
BinnedRenderPhaseType::mesh(mesh_instance.automatic_batching),
);
}
```
In this case, `visible_entities` and `render_mesh_instances` are both
collections that are created and keyed by Main World entity ids, and so
this lookup happens to work by coincidence. However, there is a major
unintentional bug here: namely, because `visible_entities` is a
collection of Main World ids, the phase item being queued is created
with a Main World id rather than its correct Render World id.
This happens to not break mesh rendering because the render commands
used for drawing meshes do not access the `ItemQuery` parameter, but
demonstrates the confusion that is now possible: our UI phase items are
correctly being queued with Render World ids while our meshes aren't.
Additionally, this makes it very easy and error prone to use the wrong
entity id to look up things like assets. For example, if instead we
ignored visibility checks and queued our meshes via a query, we'd have
to be extra careful to use `&MainEntity` instead of the natural
`Entity`.
## Solution
Make all collections that are derived from Main World data use
`MainEntity` as their key, to ensure type safety and avoid accidentally
looking up data with the wrong entity id:
```rust
pub type MainEntityHashMap<V> = hashbrown::HashMap<MainEntity, V, EntityHash>;
```
Additionally, we make all `PhaseItem` be able to provide both their Main
and Render World ids, to allow render phase implementors maximum
flexibility as to what id should be used to look up data.
You can think of this like tracking at the type level whether something
in the Render World should use it's "primary key", i.e. entity id, or
needs to use a foreign key, i.e. `MainEntity`.
## Testing
##### TODO:
This will require extensive testing to make sure things didn't break!
Additionally, some extraction logic has become more complicated and
needs to be checked for regressions.
## Migration Guide
With the advent of the retained render world, collections that contain
references to `Entity` that are extracted into the render world have
been changed to contain `MainEntity` in order to prevent errors where a
render world entity id is used to look up an item by accident. Custom
rendering code may need to be changed to query for `&MainEntity` in
order to look up the correct item from such a collection. Additionally,
users who implement their own extraction logic for collections of main
world entity should strongly consider extracting into a different
collection that uses `MainEntity` as a key.
Additionally, render phases now require specifying both the `Entity` and
`MainEntity` for a given `PhaseItem`. Custom render phases should ensure
`MainEntity` is available when queuing a phase item.
**Ready for review. Examples migration progress: 100%.**
# Objective
- Implement https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014
## Solution
This implements [cart's
proposal](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014#discussioncomment-10574459)
faithfully except for one change. I separated `TextSpan` from
`TextSpan2d` because `TextSpan` needs to require the `GhostNode`
component, which is a `bevy_ui` component only usable by UI.
Extra changes:
- Added `EntityCommands::commands_mut` that returns a mutable reference.
This is a blocker for extension methods that return something other than
`self`. Note that `sickle_ui`'s `UiBuilder::commands` returns a mutable
reference for this reason.
## Testing
- [x] Text examples all work.
---
## Showcase
TODO: showcase-worthy
## Migration Guide
TODO: very breaking
### Accessing text spans by index
Text sections are now text sections on different entities in a
hierarchy, Use the new `TextReader` and `TextWriter` system parameters
to access spans by index.
Before:
```rust
fn refresh_text(mut query: Query<&mut Text, With<TimeText>>, time: Res<Time>) {
let text = query.single_mut();
text.sections[1].value = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```
After:
```rust
fn refresh_text(
query: Query<Entity, With<TimeText>>,
mut writer: UiTextWriter,
time: Res<Time>
) {
let entity = query.single();
*writer.text(entity, 1) = format_time(time.elapsed());
}
```
### Iterating text spans
Text spans are now entities in a hierarchy, so the new `UiTextReader`
and `UiTextWriter` system parameters provide ways to iterate that
hierarchy. The `UiTextReader::iter` method will give you a normal
iterator over spans, and `UiTextWriter::for_each` lets you visit each of
the spans.
---------
Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
The UI text rendering is really slow because it extracts each glyph as a
separate ui node even though all the glyphs in a text section have the
same texture, color and clipping rects.
## Solution
Store the glyphs in a seperate contiguous array, queue one transparent
ui item per text section which has indices into the glyph array.
## Testing
```cargo run --example many_glyphs --release```
Runs at about 22fps on main and 95fps with this PR on my computer.
I'll do some proper comparisons once I work out why tracy 11 is refusing to run.
---------
Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
# Objective
Fixes#15560
Fixes (most of) #15570
Currently a lot of examples (and presumably some user code) depend on
toggling certain render features by adding/removing a single component
to an entity, e.g. `SpotLight` to toggle a light. Because of the
retained render world this no longer works: Extract will add any new
components, but when it is removed the entity persists unchanged in the
render world.
## Solution
Add `SyncComponentPlugin<C: Component>` that registers
`SyncToRenderWorld` as a required component for `C`, and adds a
component hook that will clear all components from the render world
entity when `C` is removed. We add this plugin to
`ExtractComponentPlugin` which fixes most instances of the problem. For
custom extraction logic we can manually add `SyncComponentPlugin` for
that component.
We also rename `WorldSyncPlugin` to `SyncWorldPlugin` so we start a
naming convention like all the `Extract` plugins.
In this PR I also fixed a bunch of breakage related to the retained
render world, stemming from old code that assumed that `Entity` would be
the same in both worlds.
I found that using the `RenderEntity` wrapper instead of `Entity` in
data structures when referring to render world entities makes intent
much clearer, so I propose we make this an official pattern.
## Testing
Run examples like
```
cargo run --features pbr_multi_layer_material_textures --example clearcoat
cargo run --example volumetric_fog
```
and see that they work, and that toggles work correctly. But really we
should test every single example, as we might not even have caught all
the breakage yet.
---
## Migration Guide
The retained render world notes should be updated to explain this edge
case and `SyncComponentPlugin`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
# Objective
As discussed in #15591, this warning prevents us from storing leaf nodes
without a `Style` component. Because text sections (as distinct
entities) should not be laid out using `taffy`, this warning is
incorrect.
Users may also have other uses for doing this, and this should generally
increase flexibility without posing particularly serious correctness
concerns.
## Solution
- removed warning about non-UI children with UI parents
- improved the warning about UI parents with non-UI parents
- this warning should stay, for now, as it results in a genuine failure
to perform `taffy` layout
- that said, we should be clearer about the cause and potentially
harmful results of this!
## Testing
I inserted an empty entity into the hierarchy in the `button` example as
a leaf node, and it ran with no warnings.
# Objective
- Closes#15720
## Solution
Wrap the handle in a new wrapper component: `UiMaterialHandle`
It's not possible to match the naming convention of `MeshMaterial3d/2d`
here with the trait already being called `UiMaterial`
Should we consider renaming to `Material3d/2dHandle` and `Mesh3d/2d` to
`Mesh3d/2dHandle`?
- This shouldn't have any merge conflicts with #15591
## Testing
Tested the `ui_material` example
## Migration Guide
Let's defer the migration guide to the required component port. I just
want to yeet the `Component` impl on `Handle` in the meantime :)
# Objective
UI box shadow support
Adds a new component `BoxShadow`:
```rust
pub struct BoxShadow {
/// The shadow's color
pub color: Color,
/// Horizontal offset
pub x_offset: Val,
/// Vertical offset
pub y_offset: Val,
/// Horizontal difference in size from the occluding uninode
pub spread_radius: Val,
/// Blurriness of the shadow
pub blur_radius: Val,
}
```
To use `BoxShadow`, add the component to any Bevy UI node and a shadow
will be drawn beneath that node.
Also adds a resource `BoxShadowSamples` that can be used to adjust the
shadow quality.
#### Notes
* I'm not super happy with the field names. Maybe we need a `struct Size
{ width: Val, height: Val }` type or something.
* The shader isn't very optimised but I don't see that it's too
important for now as the number of shadows being rendered is not going
to be massive most of the time. I think it's more important to get the
API and geometry correct with this PR.
* I didn't implement an inset property, it's not essential and can
easily be added in a follow up.
* Shadows are only rendered for uinodes, not for images or text.
* Batching isn't supported, it would need out-of-the-scope-of-this-pr
changes to the way the UI handles z-ordering for it to be effective.
# Showcase
```cargo run --example box_shadow -- --samples 4```
<img width="391" alt="br" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4e8add96-dc93-46e0-9e35-d995eb0943ad">
```cargo run --example box_shadow -- --samples 10```
<img width="391" alt="s10"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ecb384c9-4012-4cd6-9dea-5180904bf28e">
# Objective
- Rename `Pickable` to `PickingBehavior` to counter the easily-made
assumption that the component is required. It is optional
- Fix and clarify documentation
- The docs in `crates/bevy_ui/src/picking_backend.rs` were incorrect
about the necessity of `Pickable`
- Plus two minor code quality changes in this commit
(7c2e75f48d)
Closes#15632
# Objective
After merging retained rendering world #15320, we now have a good way of
creating a link between worlds (*HIYAA intensifies*). This means that
`get_or_spawn` is no longer necessary for that function. Entity should
be opaque as the warning above `get_or_spawn` says. This is also part of
#15459.
I'm deprecating `get_or_spawn_batch` in a different PR in order to keep
the PR small in size.
## Solution
Deprecate `get_or_spawn` and replace it with `get_entity` in most
contexts. If it's possible to query `&RenderEntity`, then the entity is
synced and `render_entity.id()` is initialized in the render world.
## Migration Guide
If you are given an `Entity` and you want to do something with it, use
`Commands.entity(...)` or `World.entity(...)`. If instead you want to
spawn something use `Commands.spawn(...)` or `World.spawn(...)`. If you
are not sure if an entity exists, you can always use `get_entity` and
match on the `Option<...>` that is returned.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!
## Solution
As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.
Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.
## Testing
I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.
---
## Migration Guide
`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
# Objective
Fixes#14511.
`despawn` allows you to remove entities from the world. However, if the
entity does not exist, it emits a warning. This may not be intended
behavior for many users who have use cases where they need to call
`despawn` regardless of if the entity actually exists (see the issue),
or don't care in general if the entity already doesn't exist.
(Also trying to gauge interest on if this feature makes sense, I'd
personally love to have it, but I could see arguments that this might be
a footgun. Just trying to help here 😄 If there's no contention I could
also implement this for `despawn_recursive` and `despawn_descendants` in
the same PR)
## Solution
Add `try_despawn`, `try_despawn_recursive` and
`try_despawn_descendants`.
Modify `World::despawn_with_caller` to also take in a `warn` boolean
argument, which is then considered when logging the warning. Set
`log_warning` to `true` in the case of `despawn`, and `false` in the
case of `try_despawn`.
## Testing
Ran `cargo run -p ci` on macOS, it seemed fine.
As discussed in #15521
- Partial revert of #14897, reverting the change to the methods to
consume `self`
- The `insert_if` method is kept
The migration guide of #14897 should be removed
Closes#15521
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Fixes#14826
- For context, see #15238
## Solution
Add a `GhostNode` component to `bevy_ui` and update all the relevant
systems to use it to traverse for UI children.
- [x] `ghost_hierarchy` module
- [x] Add `GhostNode`
- [x] Add `UiRootNodes` system param for iterating (ghost-aware) UI root
nodes
- [x] Add `UiChildren` system param for iterating (ghost-aware) UI
children
- [x] Update `layout::ui_layout_system`
- [x] Use ghost-aware root nodes for camera updates
- [x] Update and remove children in taffy
- [x] Initial spawn
- [x] Detect changes on nested UI children
- [x] Use ghost-aware children traversal in
`update_uinode_geometry_recursive`
- [x] Update the rest of the UI systems to use the ghost hierarchy
- [x] `stack::ui_stack_system`
- [x] `update::`
- [x] `update_clipping_system`
- [x] `update_target_camera_system`
- [x] `accessibility::calc_name`
## Testing
- [x] Added a new example `ghost_nodes` that can be used as a testbed.
- [x] Added unit tests for _some_ of the traversal utilities in
`ghost_hierarchy`
- [x] Ensure this fulfills the needs for currently known use cases
- [x] Reactivity libraries (test with `bevy_reactor`)
- [ ] Text spans (mentioned by koe [on
discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1285371432460881991/1285377442998915246))
---
## Performance
[See comment
below](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15341#issuecomment-2385456820)
## Migration guide
Any code that previously relied on `Parent`/`Children` to iterate UI
children may now want to use `bevy_ui::UiChildren` to ensure ghost nodes
are skipped, and their first descendant Nodes included.
UI root nodes may now be children of ghost nodes, which means
`Without<Parent>` might not query all root nodes. Use
`bevy_ui::UiRootNodes` where needed to iterate root nodes instead.
## Potential future work
- Benchmarking/optimizations of hierarchies containing lots of ghost
nodes
- Further exploration of UI hierarchies and markers for root nodes/leaf
nodes to create better ergonomics for things like `UiLayer` (world-space
ui)
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
- Improve code quality in preparation for
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/15014
## Solution
- Rename BreakLineOn to LineBreak.
## Migration Guide
`BreakLineOn` was renamed to `LineBreak`, and paramters named
`linebreak_behavior` were renamed to `linebreak`.
- Adopted from #14449
- Still fixes#12144.
## Migration Guide
The retained render world is a complex change: migrating might take one
of a few different forms depending on the patterns you're using.
For every example, we specify in which world the code is run. Most of
the changes affect render world code, so for the average Bevy user who's
using Bevy's high-level rendering APIs, these changes are unlikely to
affect your code.
### Spawning entities in the render world
Previously, if you spawned an entity with `world.spawn(...)`,
`commands.spawn(...)` or some other method in the rendering world, it
would be despawned at the end of each frame. In 0.15, this is no longer
the case and so your old code could leak entities. This can be mitigated
by either re-architecting your code to no longer continuously spawn
entities (like you're used to in the main world), or by adding the
`bevy_render::world_sync::TemporaryRenderEntity` component to the entity
you're spawning. Entities tagged with `TemporaryRenderEntity` will be
removed at the end of each frame (like before).
### Extract components with `ExtractComponentPlugin`
```
// main world
app.add_plugins(ExtractComponentPlugin::<ComponentToExtract>::default());
```
`ExtractComponentPlugin` has been changed to only work with synced
entities. Entities are automatically synced if `ComponentToExtract` is
added to them. However, entities are not "unsynced" if any given
`ComponentToExtract` is removed, because an entity may have multiple
components to extract. This would cause the other components to no
longer get extracted because the entity is not synced.
So be careful when only removing extracted components from entities in
the render world, because it might leave an entity behind in the render
world. The solution here is to avoid only removing extracted components
and instead despawn the entire entity.
### Manual extraction using `Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>`
```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
mut commands: Commands,
views: Extract<Query<(Entity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
for (entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
// some code
commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(...);
}
}
```
One of the primary consequences of the retained rendering world is that
there's no longer a one-to-one mapping from entity IDs in the main world
to entity IDs in the render world. Unlike in Bevy 0.14, Entity 42 in the
main world doesn't necessarily map to entity 42 in the render world.
Previous code which called `get_or_spawn(main_world_entity)` in the
render world (`Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>` returns main world
entities). Instead, you should use `&RenderEntity` and
`render_entity.id()` to get the correct entity in the render world. Note
that this entity does need to be synced first in order to have a
`RenderEntity`.
When performing manual abstraction, this won't happen automatically
(like with `ExtractComponentPlugin`) so add a `SyncToRenderWorld` marker
component to the entities you want to extract.
This results in the following code:
```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
mut commands: Commands,
views: Extract<Query<(&RenderEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
for (render_entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
// some code
commands.get_or_spawn(render_entity.id()).insert(...);
}
}
// in main world, when spawning
world.spawn(Clusters::default(), Camera::default(), SyncToRenderWorld)
```
### Looking up `Entity` ids in the render world
As previously stated, there's now no correspondence between main world
and render world `Entity` identifiers.
Querying for `Entity` in the render world will return the `Entity` id in
the render world: query for `MainEntity` (and use its `id()` method) to
get the corresponding entity in the main world.
This is also a good way to tell the difference between synced and
unsynced entities in the render world, because unsynced entities won't
have a `MainEntity` component.
---------
Co-authored-by: re0312 <re0312@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: re0312 <45868716+re0312@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Anselmo Sampietro <ans.samp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emerson Coskey <56370779+ecoskey@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
`ui_stack_system` generates a tree of `StackingContexts` which it then
flattens to get the `UiStack`.
But there's no need to construct a new tree. We can query for nodes with
a global `ZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes list and then build
the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout tree, ignoring any
branches that have a global `Zindex`.
Fixes#9877
## Solution
Split the `ZIndex` enum into two separate components, `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`
Query for nodes with a `GlobalZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes
list and then build the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout
tree, filtering branches by `Without<GlobalZIndex>` so we don't revisit
nodes.
```
cargo run --profile stress-test --features trace_tracy --example many_buttons
```
<img width="672" alt="ui-stack-system-walk-split-enum"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/11e357a5-477f-4804-8ada-c4527c009421">
(Yellow is this PR, red is main)
---
## Changelog
`Zindex`
* The `ZIndex` enum has been split into two separate components `ZIndex`
(which replaces `ZIndex::Local`) and `GlobalZIndex` (which replaces
`ZIndex::Global`). An entity can have both a `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`, in comparisons `ZIndex` breaks ties if two
`GlobalZIndex` values are equal.
`ui_stack_system`
* Instead of generating a tree of `StackingContexts`, query for nodes
with a `GlobalZIndex`, add those nodes to the root nodes list and then
build the `UiStack` from a walk of the existing layout tree, filtering
branches by `Without<GlobalZIndex` so we don't revisit nodes.
## Migration Guide
The `ZIndex` enum has been split into two separate components `ZIndex`
(which replaces `ZIndex::Local`) and `GlobalZIndex` (which replaces
`ZIndex::Global`). An entity can have both a `ZIndex` and
`GlobalZIndex`, in comparisons `ZIndex` breaks ties if two
`GlobalZindex` values are equal.
---------
Co-authored-by: Gabriel Bourgeois <gabriel.bourgeoisv4si@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
Fixes#15394
## Solution
Observers now validate params.
System registry has a new error variant for when system running fails
due to invalid parameters.
Run once now returns a `Result<Out, RunOnceError>` instead of `Out`.
This is more inline with system registry, which also returns a result.
I'll address warning messages in #15500.
## Testing
Added one test for each case.
---
## Migration Guide
- `RunSystemOnce::run_system_once` and
`RunSystemOnce::run_system_once_with` now return a `Result<Out>` instead
of just `Out`
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
# Objective
- Fixes#6370
- Closes#6581
## Solution
- Added the following lints to the workspace:
- `std_instead_of_core`
- `std_instead_of_alloc`
- `alloc_instead_of_core`
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [item level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Item%5C%3A)
to split all `use` statements into single items.
- Used `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-dirty` to _attempt_ to resolve the new linting issues, and
intervened where the lint was unable to resolve the issue automatically
(usually due to needing an `extern crate alloc;` statement in a crate
root).
- Manually removed certain uses of `std` where negative feature gating
prevented `--all-features` from finding the offending uses.
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [crate level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Crate%5C%3A)
to re-merge all `use` statements matching Bevy's previous styling.
- Manually fixed cases where the `fmt` tool could not re-merge `use`
statements due to conditional compilation attributes.
## Testing
- Ran CI locally
## Migration Guide
The MSRV is now 1.81. Please update to this version or higher.
## Notes
- This is a _massive_ change to try and push through, which is why I've
outlined the semi-automatic steps I used to create this PR, in case this
fails and someone else tries again in the future.
- Making this change has no impact on user code, but does mean Bevy
contributors will be warned to use `core` and `alloc` instead of `std`
where possible.
- This lint is a critical first step towards investigating `no_std`
options for Bevy.
---------
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
# Objective
Fixes#15142
## Solution
* Moved all the UI border geometry calculations that were scattered
through the UI extraction functions into `ui_layout_system`.
* Added a `border: BorderRect` field to `Node` to store the border size
computed by `ui_layout_system`.
* Use the border values returned from Taffy rather than calculate them
ourselves during extraction.
* Removed the `logical_rect` and `physical_rect` methods from `Node` the
descriptions and namings are deceptive, it's better to create the rects
manually instead.
* Added a method `outline_radius` to `Node` that calculates the border
radius of outlines.
* For border values `ExtractedUiNode` takes `BorderRect` and
`ResolvedBorderRadius` now instead of raw `[f32; 4]` values and converts
them in `prepare_uinodes`.
* Removed some unnecessary scaling and clamping of border values
(#15142).
* Added a `BorderRect::ZERO` constant.
* Added an `outlined_node_size` method to `Node`.
## Testing
Added some non-uniform borders to the border example. Everything seems
to be in order:
<img width="626" alt="nub"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/258ed8b5-1a9e-4ac5-99c2-6bf25c0ef31c">
## Migration Guide
The `logical_rect` and `physical_rect` methods have been removed from
`Node`. Use `Rect::from_center_size` with the translation and node size
instead.
The types of the fields border and border_radius of `ExtractedUiNode`
have been changed to `BorderRect` and `ResolvedBorderRadius`
respectively.
---------
Co-authored-by: UkoeHB <37489173+UkoeHB@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: akimakinai <105044389+akimakinai@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
- Fixes#10720
- Adds the ability to control font smoothing of rendered text
## Solution
- Introduce the `FontSmoothing` enum, with two possible variants
(`FontSmoothing::None` and `FontSmoothing::AntiAliased`):
- This is based on `-webkit-font-smoothing`, in line with our practice
of adopting CSS-like properties/names for UI;
- I could have gone instead for the [`font-smooth`
property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/font-smooth)
that's also supported by browsers, but didn't since it's also
non-standard, has an uglier name, and doesn't allow controlling the type
of antialias applied.
- Having an enum instead of e.g. a boolean, leaves the path open for
adding `FontSmoothing::SubpixelAntiAliased` in the future, without a
breaking change;
- Add all the necessary plumbing to get the `FontSmoothing` information
to where we rasterize the glyphs and store them in the atlas;
- Change the font atlas key to also take into account the smoothing
setting, not only font and font size;
- Since COSMIC Text [doesn't support controlling font
smoothing](https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-text/issues/279), we roll
out our own threshold-based “implementation”:
- This has the downside of **looking ugly for “regular” vector fonts**
⚠️, since it doesn't properly take the hinting information into account
like a proper implementation on the rasterizer side would.
- However, **for fonts that have been specifically authored to be pixel
fonts, (a common use case in games!) this is not as big of a problem**,
since all lines are vertical/horizontal, and close to the final pixel
boundaries (as long as the font is used at a multiple of the size
originally intended by the author)
- Once COSMIC exposes this functionality, we can switch to using it
directly, and get better results;
- Use a nearest neighbor sampler for atlases with font smoothing
disabled, so that you can scale the text via transform and still get the
pixelated look;
- Add a convenience method to `Text` for setting the font smoothing;
- Add a demonstration of using the `FontSmoothing` property to the
`text2d` example.
## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- Yes. Via the `text2d`example, and also in my game.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- I'd like help from someone for testing this on devices/OSs with
fractional scaling (Android/Windows)
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Both via the `text2d` example and also by using it directly on your
projects.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
- macOS
---
## Showcase
```rust
commands.spawn(Text2dBundle {
text: Text::from_section("Hello, World!", default())
.with_font_smoothing(FontSmoothing::None),
..default()
});
```
<img width="740" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b881b02c-4e43-410b-902f-6985c25140fc">
## Migration Guide
- `Text` now contains a `font_smoothing: FontSmoothing` property, make
sure to include it or add `..default()` when using the struct directly;
- `FontSizeKey` has been renamed to `FontAtlasKey`, and now also
contains the `FontSmoothing` setting;
- The following methods now take an extra `font_smoothing:
FontSmoothing` argument:
- `FontAtlas::new()`
- `FontAtlasSet::add_glyph_to_atlas()`
- `FontAtlasSet::get_glyph_atlas_info()`
- `FontAtlasSet::get_outlined_glyph_texture()`
# Objective
- Fixes#8074
- Adopts / Supersedes #8104
## Solution
Adapted from #8104 and affords the same benefits.
**Additions**
- [x] Update scrolling on relayout (height of node or contents may have
changed)
- [x] Make ScrollPosition component optional for ui nodes to avoid
checking every node on scroll
- [x] Nested scrollviews
**Omissions**
- Removed input handling for scrolling from `bevy_ui`. Users should
update `ScrollPosition` directly.
### Implementation
Adds a new `ScrollPosition` component. Updating this component on a
`Node` with an overflow axis set to `OverflowAxis::Scroll` will
reposition its children by that amount when calculating node transforms.
As before, no impact on the underlying Taffy layout.
Calculating this correctly is trickier than it was in #8104 due to
`"Update scrolling on relayout"`.
**Background**
When `ScrollPosition` is updated directly by the user, it can be
trivially handled in-engine by adding the parent's scroll position to
the final location of each child node. However, _other layout actions_
may result in a situation where `ScrollPosition` needs to be updated.
Consider a 1000 pixel tall vertically scrolling list of 100 elements,
each 100 pixels tall. Scrolled to the bottom, the
`ScrollPosition.offset_y` is 9000, just enough to display the last
element in the list. When removing an element from that list, the new
desired `ScrollPosition.offset_y` is 8900, but, critically, that is not
known until after the sizes and positions of the children of the
scrollable node are resolved.
All user scrolling code today handles this by delaying the resolution by
one frame. One notable disadvantage of this is the inability to support
`WinitSettings::desktop_app()`, since there would need to be an input
AFTER the layout change that caused the scroll position to update for
the results of the scroll position update to render visually.
I propose the alternative in this PR, which allows for same-frame
resolution of scrolling layout.
**Resolution**
_Edit: Below resolution is outdated, and replaced with the simpler usage
of taffy's `Layout::content_size`._
When recursively iterating the children of a node, each child now
returns a `Vec2` representing the location of their own bottom right
corner. Then, `[[0,0, [x,y]]` represents a bounding box containing the
scrollable area filled by that child. Scrollable parents aggregate those
areas into the bounding box of _all_ children, then consider that result
against `ScrollPosition` to ensure its validity.
In the event that resolution of the layout of the children invalidates
the `ScrollPosition` (e.g. scrolled further than there were children to
scroll to), _all_ children of that node must be recursively
repositioned. The position of each child must change as a result of the
change in scroll position.
Therefore, this implementation takes care to only spend the cost of the
"second layout pass" when a specific node actually had a
`ScrollPosition` forcibly updated by the layout of its children.
## Testing
Examples in `ui/scroll.rs`. There may be more complex node/style
interactions that were unconsidered.
---
## Showcase
## Alternatives
- `bevy_ui` doesn't support scrolling.
- `bevy_ui` implements scrolling with a one-frame delay on reactions to
layout changes.
# Objective
Fixes#15306
## Solution
- Add feature gate on the module and the place where each one is used
- Declare the features and make them default
## Testing
- CI
# Objective
Fixes#15330
## Solution
1. Add an `ExtractTextureSlice` variant to `RenderUiSystem`.
2. Add `RenderUiSystem::ExtractTextureSlice` to the `ExtractSchedule`
between `ExtractImages` and `ExtractBorders`.
3. Add `extract_ui_texture_slices` to the new `ExtractTextureSlice`
system set.
Which results in texture slice nodes being extracted before borders. No
more z-fighting, borders will always be drawn on top of texture-sliced
images.
# Objective
> Rust 1.81 released the #[expect(...)] attribute, which works like
#[allow(...)] but throws a warning if the lint isn't raised. This is
preferred to #[allow(...)] because it tells us when it can be removed.
- Adopts the parts of #15118 that are complete, and updates the branch
so it can be merged.
- There were a few conflicts, let me know if I misjudged any of 'em.
Alice's
[recommendation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15059#issuecomment-2349263900)
seems well-taken, let's do this crate by crate now that @BD103 has done
the lion's share of this!
(Relates to, but doesn't yet completely finish #15059.)
Crates this _doesn't_ cover:
- bevy_input
- bevy_gilrs
- bevy_window
- bevy_winit
- bevy_state
- bevy_render
- bevy_picking
- bevy_core_pipeline
- bevy_sprite
- bevy_text
- bevy_pbr
- bevy_ui
- bevy_gltf
- bevy_gizmos
- bevy_dev_tools
- bevy_internal
- bevy_dylib
---------
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Frankel <ben.frankel7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
# Objective
Currently, UI is always rendered with anti-aliasing. This makes bevy's
UI completely unsuitable for art-styles that demands hard pixelated
edges, such as retro-style games.
## Solution
Add a component for disabling anti-aliasing in UI.
## Testing
In
[`examples/ui/button.rs`](15e246eff8/examples/ui/button.rs),
add the component to the camera like this:
```rust
use bevy::{prelude::*, ui::prelude::*};
commands.spawn((Camera2dBundle::default(), UiAntiAlias::Off));
```
The rounded button will now render without anti-aliasing.
## Showcase
An example of a rounded UI node rendered without anti-aliasing, with and
without borders:
# Objective
Fixes #15115
## Solution
Retrieve the size of the node's parent in a separate query and base
percentage border values on the parent node's width (or the width of the
viewport in the case of root nodes).
# Objective
`ExtractedUiMaterialNode` is still walking the whole `UiStack`.
more info: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9853
## Solution
Retrieve the `stack_index` from the `Node` component instead.
Also changed the `stack_index` field of `ExtractedUiMaterialNode` to
`u32`.
# Objective
Simplify `pick_rounded_rect` with multiple `if` statements to make it
more readable and efficient([Godbolt
link](https://godbolt.org/z/W5vPEvT5c)).
Co-authored-by: WX\shixi <shixi1@cnwxsoft.com>
# Objective
- Crate-level prelude modules, such as `bevy_ecs::prelude`, are plagued
with inconsistency! Let's fix it!
## Solution
Format all preludes based on the following rules:
1. All preludes should have brief documentation in the format of:
> The _name_ prelude.
>
> This includes the most common types in this crate, re-exported for
your convenience.
2. All documentation should be outer, not inner. (`///` instead of
`//!`.)
3. No prelude modules should be annotated with `#[doc(hidden)]`. (Items
within them may, though I'm not sure why this was done.)
## Testing
- I manually searched for the term `mod prelude` and updated all
occurrences by hand. 🫠
---------
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
# Objective
#14957 added the `pick_rounded_rect` function to `bevy_ui` in the
`picking_backend` module, which is gated behind the `bevy_picking`
feature. This function is used in that module, as well as in the `focus`
module. The latter usage is not gated behind the `bevy_picking` feature,
causing a compile error when the feature is disabled.
## Solution
Move the `pick_rounded_rect` function out of the `picking_backend`
module, as it does not depend on anything defined in that module. I put
it in `lib.rs` but it could reasonably be moved somewhere else instead.
## Testing
Encountered this compile error in a project and confirmed that this
patch fixes it.
# Objective
Fixes#13479
This also fixes the gaps you can sometimes observe in outlines
(screenshot from main, not this PR):
<img width="636" alt="outline-gaps"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c11dae24-20f5-4aea-8ffc-1894ad2a2b79">
The outline around the last item in each section has vertical gaps.
## Solution
Draw the outlines with corner radius using the existing border rendering
for uinodes. The outline radius is very simple to calculate. We just
take the computed border radius of the node, and if it's greater than
zero, add it to the distance from the edge of the node to the outer edge
of the node's outline.
---
## Showcase
<img width="634" alt="outlines-radius"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1ecda26c-65c5-41ef-87e4-5d9171ddc3ae">
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
# Objective
Fixes#15032
## Solution
Reimplement support for the `flip_x` and `flip_y` fields.
This doesn't flip the border geometry, I'm not really sure whether that
is desirable or not.
Also fixes a bug that was causing the side and center slices to tile
incorrectly.
### Testing
```
cargo run --example ui_texture_slice_flip_and_tile
```
## Showcase
<img width="787" alt="nearest"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bc044bae-1748-42ba-92b5-0500c87264f6">
With tiling need to use nearest filtering to avoid bleeding between the
slices.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
As discussed in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7386, system
order ambiguities within `DefaultPlugins` are a source of bugs in the
engine and badly pollute diagnostic output for users.
We should eliminate them!
This PR is an alternative to #15027: with all external ambiguities
silenced, this should be much less prone to merge conflicts and the test
output should be much easier for authors to understand.
Note that system order ambiguities are still permitted in the
`RenderApp`: these need a bit of thought in terms of how to test them,
and will be fairly involved to fix. While these aren't *good*, they'll
generally only cause graphical bugs, not logic ones.
## Solution
All remaining system order ambiguities have been resolved.
Review this PR commit-by-commit to see how each of these problems were
fixed.
## Testing
`cargo run --example ambiguity_detection` passes with no panics or
logging!
# Objective
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14593.
## Solution
- Add `ViewportConversionError` and return it from viewport conversion
methods on Camera.
## Testing
- I successfully compiled and ran all changed examples.
## Migration Guide
The following methods on `Camera` now return a `Result` instead of an
`Option` so that they can provide more information about failures:
- `world_to_viewport`
- `world_to_viewport_with_depth`
- `viewport_to_world`
- `viewport_to_world_2d`
Call `.ok()` on the `Result` to turn it back into an `Option`, or handle
the `Result` directly.
---------
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
# Objective
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14183
## Solution
Reimplement the UI texture atlas slicer using a shader.
The problems with #14183 could be fixed more simply by hacking around
with the coordinates and scaling but that way is very fragile and might
get broken again the next time we make changes to the layout
calculations. A shader based solution is more robust, it's impossible
for gaps to appear between the image slices with these changes as we're
only drawing a single quad.
I've not tried any benchmarks yet but it should much more efficient as
well, in the worst cases even hundreds or thousands of times faster.
Maybe could have used the UiMaterialPipeline. I wrote the shader first
and used fat vertices and then realised it wouldn't work that way with a
UiMaterial. If it's rewritten it so it puts all the slice geometry in
uniform buffer, then it might work? Adding the uniform buffer would
probably make the shader more complicated though, so don't know if it's
even worth it. Instancing is another alternative.
## Testing
The examples are working and it seems to match the old API correctly but
I've not used the texture atlas slicing API for anything before, I
reviewed the PR but that was back in January.
Needs a review by someone who knows the rendering pipeline and wgsl
really well because I don't really have any idea what I'm doing.
# Objective
The `BorderRadius` component shouldn't be required to draw borders for
nodes with sharp corners.
## Solution
Make `BorderRadius` optional in `extract_uinode_borders`'s UI node
query.
# Objective
`resolve_outlines_system` wasn't updated when multi-window support was
added and it always uses the size of the primary window when resolving
viewport coords, regardless of the layout's camera target.
Fixes#14945
## Solution
It's awkward to get the viewport size of the target for an individual
node without walking the tree or adding extra fields to `Node`, so I
removed `resolve_outlines_system` and instead the outline values are
updated in `ui_layout_system`.
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Avoid cloning the `CosmicBuffer` every time you create a new text
measurement.
## Solution
- Inject a buffer query when calculating layout so existing buffers can
be reused.
## Testing
- I tested the `text`, `text_debug`, and `text_wrap_debug` examples.
- I did not do a performance test.
# Objective
- Fixes#14974
## Solution
- Replace all* instances of `NonZero*` with `NonZero<*>`
## Testing
- CI passed locally.
---
## Notes
Within the `bevy_reflect` implementations for `std` types,
`impl_reflect_value!()` will continue to use the type aliases instead,
as it inappropriately parses the concrete type parameter as a generic
argument. If the `ZeroablePrimitive` trait was stable, or the macro
could be modified to accept a finite list of types, then we could fully
migrate.
# Objective
Adding more features to `AsBindGroup` proc macro means making the trait
arguments uglier. Downstream implementors of the trait without the proc
macro might want to do different things than our default arguments.
## Solution
Make `AsBindGroup` take an associated `Param` type.
## Migration Guide
`AsBindGroup` now allows the user to specify a `SystemParam` to be used
for creating bind groups.
# Objective
currently if we use an image with the wrong sampler type in a material,
wgpu panics with an invalid texture format. turn this into a warning and
fail more gracefully.
## Solution
the expected sampler type is specified in the AsBindGroup derive, so we
can just check the image sampler is what it should be.
i am not totally sure about the mapping of image sampler type to
#[sampler(type)], i assumed:
```
"filtering" => [ TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: true } ],
"non_filtering" => [
TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
TextureSampleType::Sint,
TextureSampleType::Uint,
],
"comparison" => [ TextureSampleType::Depth ],
```
# Objective
Delete some code that isn't actually doing anything. This was actually
discovered way back in this obsolete PR: #5513.
Also Fixes#6286
## Solution
Delete it
## Alternatives
Make `Direction` do things. But it's not totally clear to me if it's
possible to override cosmic-text's unicode bidi stuff.
## Migration Guide
`Style` no longer has a `direction` field, and `Direction` has been
deleted. They didn't do anything, so you can delete any references to
them as well.
# Objective
This `apply_deferred` doesn't seem to have any effect, pointlessly
restricts parallelism and is responsible for a large number of system
order ambiguities. Spotted as part of #7386.
## Solution
Remove it.
This is the *only* manual apply_deferred in the code base currently.
## Testing
I've checked various UI examples and `split_screen`, and couldn't
discern any difference.
This looks like a remnant of a `(a, apply_deferred, b).chain()` pattern
where `b` got removed, leaving us with a weird vestige.
Makes the newly merged picking usable for UI elements.
currently it both triggers the events, as well as sends them as throught
commands.trigger_targets. We should probably figure out if this is
needed for them all.
# Objective
Hooks up obserers and picking for a very simple example
## Solution
upstreamed the UI picking backend from bevy_mod_picking
## Testing
tested with the new example picking/simple_picking.rs
---
---------
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
# Objective
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14277.
May also fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14255, needs
verification.
## Solution
Explicitly order `CameraUpdateSystem` before `UiSystem::Prepare`, so
that when the window resizes, `camera_system` will update the `Camera`'s
viewport size before `ui_layout_system` also reacts to the window resize
and tries to read the new `Camera` viewport size to set UI node sizes
accordingly.
## Testing
I tested that explicitly ordering `CameraUpdateSystem` _after_ triggers
the buggy behavior, and explicitly ordering it _before_ does not trigger
the buggy behavior or crash the app (which also demonstrates that the
system sets are ambiguous).
---
## Migration Guide
`CameraUpdateSystem` is now explicitly ordered before
`UiSystem::Prepare` instead of being ambiguous with it.
# Objective
- Fixes#11219
## Solution
- Scaling calculations use texture dimensions instead of layout
dimensions.
## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
All UI examples look fine.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Example in #11219
## Migration Guide
```diff
let ui_node = ExtractedUiNode {
stack_index,
transform,
color,
rect,
image,
- atlas_size: Some(atlas_size * scale_factor),
+ atlas_scaling: Some(Vec2::splat(scale_factor)),
clip,
flip_x,
flip_y,
camera_entity,
border,
border_radius,
node_type,
},
```
```diff
let computed_slices = ComputedTextureSlices {
slices,
- image_size,
}
```
# Objective
The `ui_layout_system` relies on change detection to sync parent-child
relation to taffy. The children need to by synced before node removal to
avoid trying to set deleted nodes as children (due to how the different
queries collect entities). This however may leave nodes that were
removed set as children to other nodes in special cases.
Fixes#11385
## Solution
The solution is simply to re-sync the changed children after the nodes
are removed.
## Testing
Tested with `sickle_ui` where docking zone highlights would end up
glitched when docking was done in a certain manner:
- run the `docking_zone_splits` example
- pop out a tab from the top
- dock the floating panel in the center right
- grab another tab and try to hover the original static docking zone:
the highlight is semi-stuck
- (NOTE: sometimes it worked even without the fix due to scheduling
order not producing the bugged query results)
After the fix, the issue is no longer present.
NOTE: The performance impact should be minimal, as the child sync relies
on change detection. The change detection was also the reason the parent
nodes remained "stuck" with the phantom children if no other update were
done to them.
# Objective
- Fixes#14453
## Solution
- Added BorderRadius to ImageBundle
## Testing
- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- Tested on a random picture I found in the examples and it added a
border radius.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- I don't fink so.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Apply a border radius to a random picture.
# Objective
- Some types here were not constructible via reflection, and some were
missing fairly obvious `Default` values.
- Some types used `#[reflect_value]` for some unstated reason, making
them opaque to reflection-based code.
## Solution
- Add and reflect some `Default` impls, and stop using
`#[reflect_value]`.
# Objective
- It's possible to have errors in a draw command, but these errors are
ignored
## Solution
- Return a result with the error
## Changelog
Renamed `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to `RenderCommandResult::Skip`
Added a `reason` string parameter to `RenderCommandResult::Failure`
## Migration Guide
If you were using `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to just ignore an error
and retry later, use `RenderCommandResult::Skip` instead.
This wasn't intentional, but this PR should also help with
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12660 since we can turn a few
unwraps into error messages now.
---------
Co-authored-by: Charlotte McElwain <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
# Objective
- `bevy_ui` does not build without the `bevy_text` feature due to
improper feature gating.
- Specifically, `MeasureArgs<'a>` had an unused lifetime `'a` without
`bevy_text` enabled. This is because it stores a reference to a
`cosmic_text::FontSystem`.
- This was caught by `flag-frenzy` in [this
run](https://github.com/TheBevyFlock/flag-frenzy/actions/runs/10024258523/job/27706132250).
## Solution
- Add a `PhantomData` to `MeasureArgs<'a>` in order to maintain its
lifetime argument.
- I also named it `font_system`, after the feature-gated argument that
actually needs a lifetime, for usability. Please comment if you have a
better solution!
- Move some unused imports to be behind the `bevy_text` feature gate.
## Testing
```bash
# Fails on main.
cargo check -p bevy_ui --no-default-features
# Succeeds on main.
cargo check -p bevy_ui --no-default-features -F bevy_text
```
---
## Migration Guide
**This is not a breaking change for users migrating from 0.14, since
`MeasureArgs` did not exist then.**
When the `bevy_text` feature is disabled for `bevy_ui`, the type of the
`MeasureArgs::font_system` field is now a `PhantomData` instead of being
removed entirely. This is in order to keep the lifetime parameter, even
though it is unused without text being enabled.
# Objective
- Some types are missing reflection attributes, which means we can't use
them in scene serialization etc.
- Effected types
- `BorderRadius`
- `AnimationTransitions`
- `OnAdd`
- `OnInsert`
- `OnRemove`
- My use-case for `OnAdd` etc to derive reflect is 'Serializable
Observer Components'. Add the component, save the scene, then the
observer is re-added on scene load.
```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct MySerializeableObserver<T: Event>(#[reflect(ignore)]PhantomData<T>);
impl<T: Event> Component for MySerializeableObserver<T> {
const STORAGE_TYPE: StorageType = StorageType::Table;
fn register_component_hooks(hooks: &mut ComponentHooks) {
hooks.on_add(|mut world, entity, _| {
world
.commands()
.entity(entity)
.observe(|_trigger: Trigger<T>| {
println!("it triggered etc.");
});
});
}
}
```
## Solution
- Add the missing traits
---
# Objective
- All UI systems should be in system sets that are easy to order around
in user code.
## Solution
- Add `UiSystem::Prepare` and `UiSystem::PostLayout` system sets to
capture floater systems.
- Adjust how UI systems are scheduled to align with the new sets.
This is *mostly* a pure refactor without any behavior/scheduling
changes. See migration guide.
## Testing
- Not tested, correctness by inspection.
---
## Migration Guide
`UiSystem` system set adjustments.
- The `UiSystem::Outline` system set is now strictly ordered after
`UiSystem::Layout`, rather than overlapping it.
# Objective
- There was a new warning added about having an unstyled child in the ui
hierarchy. Debugging the new error is pretty hard without any info about
which entity is.
## Solution
- Add the entity id to the warning.
```text
// Before
2024-07-05T19:40:59.904014Z WARN bevy_ui::layout::ui_surface: Unstyled child in a UI entity hierarchy. You are using an entity without UI components as a child of an entity with UI components, results may be unexpected.
//After
2024-07-05T19:40:59.904014Z WARN bevy_ui::layout::ui_surface: Unstyled child `3v1` in a UI entity hierarchy. You are using an entity without UI components as a child of an entity with UI components, results may be unexpected.
```
## Changelog
- add entity id to ui surface warning
# Replace ab_glyph with the more capable cosmic-text
Fixes#7616.
Cosmic-text is a more mature text-rendering library that handles scripts
and ligatures better than ab_glyph, it can also handle system fonts
which can be implemented in bevy in the future
Rebase of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8808
## Changelog
Replaces text renderer ab_glyph with cosmic-text
The definition of the font size has changed with the migration to cosmic
text. The behavior is now consistent with other platforms (e.g. the
web), where the font size in pixels measures the height of the font (the
distance between the top of the highest ascender and the bottom of the
lowest descender). Font sizes in your app need to be rescaled to
approximately 1.2x smaller; for example, if you were using a font size
of 60.0, you should now use a font size of 50.0.
## Migration guide
- `Text2dBounds` has been replaced with `TextBounds`, and it now accepts
`Option`s to the bounds, instead of using `f32::INFINITY` to inidicate
lack of bounds
- Textsizes should be changed, dividing the current size with 1.2 will
result in the same size as before.
- `TextSettings` struct is removed
- Feature `subpixel_alignment` has been removed since cosmic-text
already does this automatically
- TextBundles and things rendering texts requires the `CosmicBuffer`
Component on them as well
## Suggested followups:
- TextPipeline: reconstruct byte indices for keeping track of eventual
cursors in text input
- TextPipeline: (future work) split text entities into section entities
- TextPipeline: (future work) text editing
- Support line height as an option. Unitless `1.2` is the default used
in browsers (1.2x font size).
- Support System Fonts and font families
- Example showing of animated text styles. Eg. throbbing hyperlinks
---------
Co-authored-by: tigregalis <anak.harimau@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nico Burns <nico@nicoburns.com>
Co-authored-by: sam edelsten <samedelsten1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Dimchikkk <velo.app1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
# Objective
- After #14017 , I noticed that the drawcall increased 10x in the
`many_buttons`, causing the `UIPassNode `to increase from 1.5ms to 6ms.
This is because our UI batching is very fragile.
## Solution
- skip extract UiImage when its texture is default
## Performance
many_buttons UiPassNode
Also bumps `accesskit_winit` to 0.22 and fixes one breaking change.
# Objective
- `accesskit` has been updated recently to 0.16!
## Solution
- Update `accesskit`, as well as `accesskit_winit`.
- [`accesskit`
changelog](552032c839/common/CHANGELOG.md (0160-2024-06-29))
- [`accesskit_winit`
changelog](552032c839/platforms/winit/CHANGELOG.md (0220-2024-06-29))
- Fix one breaking change where `Role::StaticText` has been renamed to
`Role::Label`.
## Testing
- The test suite should cover most things.
- It would be good to test this with an example, but I don't know how.
---
## Changelog
- Update `accesskit` to 0.16 and `accesskit_winit` to 0.22.
## Migration Guide
`accesskit`'s `Role::StaticText` variant has been renamed to
`Role::Label`.
# Objective
The `BuildChildren` and `BuildWorldChildren` traits are mostly
identical, so I decided to try and merge them. I'm not sure of the
history, maybe they were added before GATs existed.
## Solution
- Add an associated type to `BuildChildren` which reflects the prior
differences between the `BuildChildren` and `BuildWorldChildren` traits.
- Add `ChildBuild` trait that is the bounds for
`BuildChildren::Builder`, with impls for `ChildBuilder` and
`WorldChildBuilder`.
- Remove `BuildWorldChildren` trait and replace it with an impl of
`BuildChildren` for `EntityWorldMut`.
## Testing
I ran several of the examples that use entity hierarchies, mainly UI.
---
## Changelog
n/a
## Migration Guide
n/a
