Commit graph

1310 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ryan Devenney
264195ed77
replace parens with square brackets when referencing _mut on Query docs #9200 (#9223)
# Objective

Fixes #9200 
Switches ()'s to []'s when talking about the optional `_mut` suffix in
the ECS Query Struct page to have more idiomatic docs.

## Solution

Replace `()` with `[]` in appropriate doc pages.
2023-07-20 21:41:07 +00:00
FlippinBerger
fd35e582dc
Add the Has world query to bevy_ecs::prelude (#9204)
# Objective
Addresses #9196 by adding query::Has to the bevy_ecs::prelude.
2023-07-19 11:54:40 +00:00
Mike
c720e7fb5e
delete code deprecated in 0.11 (#9128)
# Objective

- remove code deprecated in 0.11

## Changelog

- remove code that was deprecated
2023-07-13 23:35:06 +00:00
Tristan Guichaoua
30d897a8bf
fix clippy::default_constructed_unit_structs and trybuild errors (#9144)
# Objective

With Rust `1.71.0` ([released a few minutes
ago](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/releases/tag/1.71.0)), clippy
introduced a new lint
([`default_constructed_unit_structs`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#/default_constructed_unit_structs))
wich prevent calling `default()` on unit structs (e.g.
`PhantomData::default()`).

## Solution

Apply the lint suggestion.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-07-13 22:23:04 +00:00
ClayenKitten
ffc572728f
Fix typos throughout the project (#9090)
# Objective

Fix typos throughout the project.

## Solution

[`typos`](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos) project was used for
scanning, but no automatic corrections were applied. I checked
everything by hand before fixing.

Most of the changes are documentation/comments corrections. Also, there
are few trivial changes to code (variable name, pub(crate) function name
and a few error/panic messages).

## Unsolved

`bevy_reflect_derive` has
[typo](1b51053f19/crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive/src/type_path.rs (L76))
in enum variant name that I didn't fix. Enum is `pub(crate)`, so there
shouldn't be any trouble if fixed. However, code is tightly coupled with
macro usage, so I decided to leave it for more experienced contributor
just in case.
2023-07-10 00:11:51 +00:00
James Liu
d33f5c759c
Add optional single-threaded feature to bevy_ecs/bevy_tasks (#6690)
# Objective
Fixes #6689.

## Solution
Add `single-threaded` as an optional non-default feature to `bevy_ecs`
and `bevy_tasks` that:
 
 - disable the `ParallelExecutor` as a default runner
 - disables the multi-threaded `TaskPool`
- internally replace `QueryParIter::for_each` calls with
`Query::for_each`.

Removed the `Mutex` and `Arc` usage in the single-threaded task pool.


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/202833253-dd2d520f-75e6-4c7b-be2d-5ce1523cbd38.png)

## Future Work/TODO
Create type aliases for `Mutex`, `Arc` that change to single-threaaded
equivalents where possible.

---

## Changelog
Added: Optional default feature `multi-theaded` to that enables
multithreaded parallelism in the engine. Disabling it disables all
multithreading in exchange for higher single threaded performance. Does
nothing on WASM targets.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-07-09 04:22:15 +00:00
Chris Juchem
ca3068a1fc
Derive Eq, PartialEq for Tick (#9020)
# Objective

- Remove need to call `.get()` on two ticks to compare them for
equality.

## Solution

- Derive `Eq` and `PartialEq`.

---

## Changelog

> `Tick` now implements `Eq` and `PartialEq`
2023-07-04 19:08:51 +00:00
jnhyatt
01eb1bfb8c
Remove reference to base sets (#9032)
# Objective

- Remove all references to base sets following schedule-first rework

## Solution

- Remove last references to base sets in `GraphInfo`
2023-07-03 20:44:10 +00:00
Gino Valente
aeeb20ec4c
bevy_reflect: FromReflect Ergonomics Implementation (#6056)
# Objective

**This implementation is based on
https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/59.**

---

Resolves #4597

Full details and motivation can be found in the RFC, but here's a brief
summary.

`FromReflect` is a very powerful and important trait within the
reflection API. It allows Dynamic types (e.g., `DynamicList`, etc.) to
be formed into Real ones (e.g., `Vec<i32>`, etc.).

This mainly comes into play concerning deserialization, where the
reflection deserializers both return a `Box<dyn Reflect>` that almost
always contain one of these Dynamic representations of a Real type. To
convert this to our Real type, we need to use `FromReflect`.

It also sneaks up in other ways. For example, it's a required bound for
`T` in `Vec<T>` so that `Vec<T>` as a whole can be made `FromReflect`.
It's also required by all fields of an enum as it's used as part of the
`Reflect::apply` implementation.

So in other words, much like `GetTypeRegistration` and `Typed`, it is
very much a core reflection trait.

The problem is that it is not currently treated like a core trait and is
not automatically derived alongside `Reflect`. This makes using it a bit
cumbersome and easy to forget.

## Solution

Automatically derive `FromReflect` when deriving `Reflect`.

Users can then choose to opt-out if needed using the
`#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]` attribute.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo;

#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
struct Bar;

fn test<T: FromReflect>(value: T) {}

test(Foo); // <-- OK
test(Bar); // <-- Panic! Bar does not implement trait `FromReflect`
```

#### `ReflectFromReflect`

This PR also automatically adds the `ReflectFromReflect` (introduced in
#6245) registration to the derived `GetTypeRegistration` impl— if the
type hasn't opted out of `FromReflect` of course.

<details>
<summary><h4>Improved Deserialization</h4></summary>

> **Warning**
> This section includes changes that have since been descoped from this
PR. They will likely be implemented again in a followup PR. I am mainly
leaving these details in for archival purposes, as well as for reference
when implementing this logic again.

And since we can do all the above, we might as well improve
deserialization. We can now choose to deserialize into a Dynamic type or
automatically convert it using `FromReflect` under the hood.

`[Un]TypedReflectDeserializer::new` will now perform the conversion and
return the `Box`'d Real type.

`[Un]TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` will work like what we have
now and simply return the `Box`'d Dynamic type.

```rust
// Returns the Real type
let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new(&registry);
let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;

let output: SomeStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut deserializer)?.take()?;

// Returns the Dynamic type
let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;

let output: DynamicStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut deserializer)?.take()?;
```

</details>

---

## Changelog

* `FromReflect` is now automatically derived within the `Reflect` derive
macro
* This includes auto-registering `ReflectFromReflect` in the derived
`GetTypeRegistration` impl
* ~~Renamed `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` to
`TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic`, respectively~~ **Descoped**
* ~~Changed `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` to automatically convert the
deserialized output using `FromReflect`~~ **Descoped**

## Migration Guide

* `FromReflect` is now automatically derived within the `Reflect` derive
macro. Items with both derives will need to remove the `FromReflect`
one.

  ```rust
  // OLD
  #[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
  struct Foo;
  
  // NEW
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  struct Foo;
  ```

If using a manual implementation of `FromReflect` and the `Reflect`
derive, users will need to opt-out of the automatic implementation.

  ```rust
  // OLD
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  struct Foo;
  
  impl FromReflect for Foo {/* ... */}
  
  // NEW
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  #[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
  struct Foo;
  
  impl FromReflect for Foo {/* ... */}
  ```

<details>
<summary><h4>Removed Migrations</h4></summary>

> **Warning**
> This section includes changes that have since been descoped from this
PR. They will likely be implemented again in a followup PR. I am mainly
leaving these details in for archival purposes, as well as for reference
when implementing this logic again.

* The reflect deserializers now perform a `FromReflect` conversion
internally. The expected output of `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` is no longer a Dynamic (e.g.,
`DynamicList`), but its Real counterpart (e.g., `Vec<i32>`).

  ```rust
let reflect_deserializer =
UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
  let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;
  
  // OLD
let output: DynamicStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut
deserializer)?.take()?;
  
  // NEW
let output: SomeStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut
deserializer)?.take()?;
  ```

Alternatively, if this behavior isn't desired, use the
`TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` methods instead:

  ```rust
  // OLD
  let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new(&registry);
  
  // NEW
let reflect_deserializer =
UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
  ```

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-06-29 01:31:34 +00:00
JoJoJet
de1dcb986a
Provide access to world storages via UnsafeWorldCell (#8987)
# Objective

Title. This is necessary in order to update
[`bevy-trait-query`](https://crates.io/crates/bevy-trait-query) to Bevy
0.11.

---

## Changelog

Added the unsafe function `UnsafeWorldCell::storages`, which provides
unchecked access to the internal data stores of a `World`.
2023-06-29 01:29:34 +00:00
Konstantin Kostiuk
9237778e14
Fix typo in Archetypes documentation (#8990)
# Objective

This PR fixes small typo in [Archetypes
documentation](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/archetype/struct.Archetypes.html)
because of which link to `module level documentation` is not clickable
2023-06-28 19:33:18 +00:00
0xc0001a2040
15be0d1a61
Add/fix track_caller attribute on panicking entity accessor methods (#8951)
# Objective

`World::entity`, `World::entity_mut` and `Commands::entity` should be
marked with `track_caller` to display where (in user code) the call with
the invalid `Entity` was made. `Commands::entity` already has the
attibute, but it does nothing due to the call to `unwrap_or_else`.

## Solution

- Apply the `track_caller` attribute to the `World::entity_mut` and
`World::entity`.
- Remove the call to `unwrap_or_else` which makes the `track_caller`
attribute useless (because `unwrap_or_else` is not `track_caller`
itself). The avoid eager evaluation of the panicking branch it is never
inlined.

---------

Co-authored-by: Giacomo Stevanato <giaco.stevanato@gmail.com>
2023-06-26 18:35:11 +00:00
Nicola Papale
4b1a502a49
extract common code from a if block (#8959)
Some code could be improved.

## Solution

Improve the code
2023-06-26 15:17:56 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
8a1f0a2997
Fix any_component_removed (#8939)
# Objective

`any_component_removed` condition is inversed.

## Solution

Remove extra `!`.

---

## Changelog

### Fixed

Fix `any_component_removed` condition.
2023-06-23 17:08:47 +00:00
James Liu
70f91b2b9e
Implement WorldQuery for EntityRef (#6960)
# Objective
Partially address #5504. Fix #4278. Provide "whole entity" access in
queries. This can be useful when you don't know at compile time what
you're accessing (i.e. reflection via `ReflectComponent`).

## Solution
Implement `WorldQuery` for `EntityRef`. 

- This provides read-only access to the entire entity, and supports
anything that `EntityRef` can normally do.
- It matches all archetypes and tables and will densely iterate when
possible.
- It marks all of the ArchetypeComponentIds of a matched archetype as
read.
- Adding it to a query will cause it to panic if used in conjunction
with any other mutable access.
 - Expanded the docs on Query to advertise this feature.
 - Added tests to ensure the panics were working as intended.
 - Added `EntityRef` to the ECS prelude.

To make this safe, `EntityRef::world` was removed as it gave potential
`UnsafeCell`-like access to other parts of the `World` including aliased
mutable access to the components it would otherwise read safely.

## Performance
Not great beyond the additional parallelization opportunity over
exclusive systems. The `EntityRef` is fetched from `Entities` like any
other call to `World::entity`, which can be very random access heavy.
This could be simplified if `ArchetypeRow` is available in
`WorldQuery::fetch`'s arguments, but that's likely not something we
should optimize for.

## Future work
An equivalent API where it gives mutable access to all components on a
entity can be done with a scoped version of `EntityMut` where it does
not provide `&mut World` access nor allow for structural changes to the
entity is feasible as well. This could be done as a safe alternative to
exclusive system when structural mutation isn't required or the target
set of entities is scoped.

---

## Changelog
Added: `Access::has_any_write`
Added: `EntityRef` now implements `WorldQuery`. Allows read-only access
to the entire entity, incompatible with any other mutable access, can be
mixed with `With`/`Without` filters for more targeted use.
Added: `EntityRef` to `bevy::ecs::prelude`.
Removed: `EntityRef::world`

## Migration Guide
TODO

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Weinberg <weinbergcarter@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <jakob.hellermann@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-06-22 21:20:00 +00:00
Nicola Papale
0294bb191d
Move AppTypeRegistry to bevy_ecs (#8901)
# Objective

- Use `AppTypeRegistry` on API defined in `bevy_ecs`
(https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8895#discussion_r1234748418)

A lot of the API on `Reflect` depends on a registry. When it comes to
the ECS. We should use `AppTypeRegistry` in the general case.

This is however impossible in `bevy_ecs`, since `AppTypeRegistry` is
defined in `bevy_app`.

## Solution

- Move `AppTypeRegistry` resource definition from `bevy_app` to
`bevy_ecs`
- Still add the resource in the `App` plugin, since bevy_ecs itself
doesn't know of plugins

Note that `bevy_ecs` is a dependency of `bevy_app`, so nothing
revolutionary happens.

## Alternative

- Define the API as a trait in `bevy_app` over `bevy_ecs`. (though this
prevents us from using bevy_ecs internals)
- Do not rely on `AppTypeRegistry` for the API in question, requring
users to extract themselves the resource and pass it to the API methods.

---

## Changelog

- Moved `AppTypeRegistry` resource definition from `bevy_app` to
`bevy_ecs`

## Migration Guide

- If you were **not** using a `prelude::*` to import `AppTypeRegistry`,
you should update your imports:

```diff
- use bevy::app::AppTypeRegistry;
+ use bevy::ecs::reflect::AppTypeRegistry
```
2023-06-21 17:25:01 +00:00
JoJoJet
f63656051a
Deprecate type aliases for WorldQuery::Fetch (#8843)
# Objective

`WorldQuery::Fetch` is a type used to optimize the implementation of
queries. These types are hidden and not intended to be outside of the
engine, so there is no need to provide type aliases to make it easier to
refer to them. If a user absolutely needs to refer to one of these
types, they can always just refer to the associated type directly.

## Solution

Deprecate these type aliases.

---

## Changelog

- Deprecated the type aliases `QueryFetch` and `ROQueryFetch`.

## Migration Guide

The type aliases `bevy_ecs::query::QueryFetch` and `ROQueryFetch` have
been deprecated. If you need to refer to a `WorldQuery` struct's fetch
type, refer to the associated type defined on `WorldQuery` directly:

```rust
// Before:
type MyFetch<'w> = QueryFetch<'w, MyQuery>;
type MyFetchReadOnly<'w> = ROQueryFetch<'w, MyQuery>;

// After:
type MyFetch<'w> = <MyQuery as WorldQuery>::Fetch;
type MyFetchReadOnly<'w> = <<MyQuery as WorldQuery>::ReadOnly as WorldQuery>::Fetch;
```
2023-06-19 22:46:08 +00:00
Nicola Papale
28e9c522f7
Make function pointers of ecs Reflect* public (#8687)
Repetitively fetching ReflectResource and ReflectComponent from the
TypeRegistry is costly.

We want to access the underlying `fn`s. to do so, we expose the
`ReflectResourceFns` and `ReflectComponentFns` stored in ReflectResource
and ReflectComponent.

---

## Changelog

- Add the `fn_pointers` methods to `ReflectResource` and
`ReflectComponent` returning the underlying `ReflectResourceFns` and
`ReflectComponentFns`
2023-06-19 14:06:58 +00:00
Mark Wainwright
6529d2e7f0
Added Has<T> WorldQuery type (#8844)
# Objective

- Fixes #7811 

## Solution

- I added `Has<T>` (and `HasFetch<T>` ) and implemented `WorldQuery`,
`ReadonlyWorldQuery`, and `ArchetypeFilter` it
- I also added documentation with an example and a unit test


I believe I've done everything right but this is my first contribution
and I'm not an ECS expert so someone who is should probably check my
implementation. I based it on what `Or<With<T>,>`, would do. The only
difference is that `Has` does not update component access - adding `Has`
to a query should never affect whether or not it is disjoint with
another query *I think*.

---

## Changelog

## Added
- Added `Has<T>` WorldQuery to find out whether or not an entity has a
particular component.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: JoJoJet <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-19 13:56:20 +00:00
Nicola Papale
08962f1e50
Split the bevy_ecs reflect.rs module (#8834)
# Objective

- Cleanup the `reflect.rs` file in `bevy_ecs`, it's very large and can
get difficult to navigate

## Solution

- Split the file into 3 modules, re-export the types in the
`reflect/mod.rs` to keep a perfectly identical API.
- Add **internal** architecture doc explaining how `ReflectComponent`
works. Note that this doc is internal only, since `component.rs` is not
exposed publicly.

### Tips to reviewers

To review this change properly, you need to compare it to the previous
version of `reflect.rs`. The diff from this PR does not help at all!
What you will need to do is compare `reflect.rs` individually with each
newly created file.

Here is how I did it:

- Adding my fork as remote `git remote add nicopap
https://github.com/nicopap/bevy.git`
- Checkout out the branch `git checkout nicopap/split_ecs_reflect`
- Checkout the old `reflect.rs` by running `git checkout HEAD~1 --
crates/bevy_ecs/src/reflect.rs`
- Compare the old with the new with `git diff --no-index
crates/bevy_ecs/src/reflect.rs crates/bevy_ecs/src/reflect/component.rs`

You could also concatenate everything into a single file and compare
against it:

- `cat
crates/bevy_ecs/src/reflect/{component,resource,map_entities,mod}.rs >
new_reflect.rs`
- `git diff --no-index  crates/bevy_ecs/src/reflect.rs new_reflect.rs`
2023-06-18 23:43:10 +00:00
Thierry Berger
17e1d211c5
doc: update a reference from add_system to add_systems (#8881)
Small fix for a forgotten documentation comment.
2023-06-18 17:17:02 +00:00
JoJoJet
8ec81496ff
Add a method to run read-only systems using &World (#8849)
# Objective

Resolves #7558.

Systems that are known to never modify the world implement the trait
`ReadOnlySystem`. This is a perfect place to add a safe API for running
a system with a shared reference to a World.

---

## Changelog

- Added the trait method `ReadOnlySystem::run_readonly`, which allows a
system to be run using `&World`.
2023-06-15 22:54:53 +00:00
JoJoJet
5291110002
Make QueryParIter::for_each_unchecked private (#8848)
# Objective

- The function `QueryParIter::for_each_unchecked` is a footgun: the only
ways to use it soundly can be done in safe code using `for_each` or
`for_each_mut`. See [this discussion on
discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1118642977275924583).

## Solution

- Make `for_each_unchecked` private.

---

## Changelog

- Removed `QueryParIter::for_each_unchecked`. All use-cases of this
method were either unsound or doable in safe code using `for_each` or
`for_each_mut`.

## Migration Guide

The method `QueryParIter::for_each_unchecked` has been removed -- use
`for_each` or `for_each_mut` instead. If your use case can not be
achieved using either of these, then your code was likely unsound.

If you have a use-case for `for_each_unchecked` that you believe is
sound, please [open an
issue](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/new/choose).
2023-06-15 13:44:42 +00:00
JoJoJet
96a9d0405a
Simplify the ComponentIdFor type (#8845)
# Objective

`ComponentIdFor` is a type that gives you access to a component's
`ComponentId` in a system. It is currently awkward to use, since it must
be wrapped in a `Local<>` to be used.

## Solution

Make `ComponentIdFor` a proper SystemParam.

---

## Changelog

- Refactored the type `ComponentIdFor` in order to simplify how it is
used.

## Migration Guide

The type `ComponentIdFor<T>` now implements `SystemParam` instead of
`FromWorld` -- this means it should be used as the parameter for a
system directly instead of being used in a `Local`.

```rust
// Before:
fn my_system(
    component_id: Local<ComponentIdFor<MyComponent>>,
) {
    let component_id = **component_id;
}

// After:
fn my_system(
    component_id: ComponentIdFor<MyComponent>,
) {
    let component_id = component_id.get();
}
```
2023-06-15 12:57:47 +00:00
JoJoJet
db8d3651e0
Migrate the rest of the engine to UnsafeWorldCell (#8833)
# Objective

Follow-up to #6404 and #8292.

Mutating the world through a shared reference is surprising, and it
makes the meaning of `&World` unclear: sometimes it gives read-only
access to the entire world, and sometimes it gives interior mutable
access to only part of it.

This is an up-to-date version of #6972.

## Solution

Use `UnsafeWorldCell` for all interior mutability. Now, `&World`
*always* gives you read-only access to the entire world.

---

## Changelog

TODO - do we still care about changelogs?

## Migration Guide

Mutating any world data using `&World` is now considered unsound -- the
type `UnsafeWorldCell` must be used to achieve interior mutability. The
following methods now accept `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of `&World`:

- `QueryState`: `get_unchecked`, `iter_unchecked`,
`iter_combinations_unchecked`, `for_each_unchecked`,
`get_single_unchecked`, `get_single_unchecked_manual`.
- `SystemState`: `get_unchecked_manual`

```rust
let mut world = World::new();
let mut query = world.query::<&mut T>();

// Before:
let t1 = query.get_unchecked(&world, entity_1);
let t2 = query.get_unchecked(&world, entity_2);

// After:
let world_cell = world.as_unsafe_world_cell();
let t1 = query.get_unchecked(world_cell, entity_1);
let t2 = query.get_unchecked(world_cell, entity_2);
```

The methods `QueryState::validate_world` and
`SystemState::matches_world` now take a `WorldId` instead of `&World`:

```rust
// Before:
query_state.validate_world(&world);

// After:
query_state.validate_world(world.id());
```

The methods `QueryState::update_archetypes` and
`SystemState::update_archetypes` now take `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of
`&World`:

```rust
// Before:
query_state.update_archetypes(&world);

// After:
query_state.update_archetypes(world.as_unsafe_world_cell_readonly());
```
2023-06-15 01:31:56 +00:00
JoJoJet
2551ccbe34
Rename a leftover usage of a renamed function read_change_tick (#8837)
# Objective

The method `UnsafeWorldCell::read_change_tick` was renamed in #8588, but
I forgot to update a usage of this method in a doctest.

## Solution

Update the method call.
2023-06-14 02:32:28 +00:00
Nicola Papale
019432af2e
Add get_ref to EntityRef (#8818)
# Objective

To mirror the `Ref` added as `WorldQuery`, and the `Mut` in
`EntityMut::get_mut`, we add `EntityRef::get_ref`, which retrieves `T`
with tick information, but *immutably*.

## Solution

- Add the method in question, also add it to`UnsafeEntityCell` since
this seems to be the best way of getting that information.

Also update/add safety comments to neighboring code.

---

## Changelog

- Add `EntityRef::get_ref` to get an `Option<Ref<T>>` from `EntityRef`

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-06-13 08:47:55 +00:00
JoJoJet
3fba34c9e6
Require read-only queries in QueryState::par_iter (#8832)
# Objective

The method `QueryState::par_iter` does not currently force the query to
be read-only. This means you can unsoundly mutate a world through an
immutable reference in safe code.

```rust
fn bad_system(world: &World, mut query: Local<QueryState<&mut T>>) {
    query.par_iter(world).for_each_mut(|mut x| *x = unsoundness);
}
```

## Solution

Use read-only versions of the `WorldQuery` types.

---

## Migration Guide

The function `QueryState::par_iter` now forces any world accesses to be
read-only, similar to how `QueryState::iter` works. Any code that
previously mutated the world using this method was *unsound*. If you
need to mutate the world, use `par_iter_mut` instead.
2023-06-13 01:17:40 +00:00
Jonathan
c475e271be
Implement Clone for CombinatorSystem (#8826)
# Objective

Make a combined system cloneable if both systems are cloneable on their
own. This is necessary for using chained conditions (e.g
`cond1.and_then(cond2)`) with `distributive_run_if()`.

## Solution

Implement `Clone` for `CombinatorSystem<Func, A, B>` where `A, B:
Clone`.
2023-06-12 19:44:51 +00:00
Nicola Papale
f07bb3c449
Add last_changed_tick and added_tick to ComponentTicks (#8803)
# Objective

EntityRef::get_change_ticks mentions that ComponentTicks is useful to
create change detection for your own runtime.

However, ComponentTicks doesn't even expose enough data to create
something that implements DetectChanges. Specifically, we need to be
able to extract the last change tick.

## Solution

We add a method to get the last change tick. We also add a method to get
the added tick.

## Changelog

- Add `last_changed_tick` and `added_tick` to `ComponentTicks`
2023-06-12 17:55:09 +00:00
Natanael Mojica
f135535cd6
Rename Command's "write" method to "apply" (#8814)
# Objective

- Fixes #8811 .

## Solution

- Rename "write" method to "apply" in Command trait definition.
- Rename other implementations of command trait throughout bevy's code
base.

---

## Changelog

- Changed: `Command::write` has been changed to `Command::apply`
- Changed: `EntityCommand::write` has been changed to
`EntityCommand::apply`

## Migration Guide

- `Command::write` implementations need to be changed to implement
`Command::apply` instead. This is a mere name change, with no further
actions needed.
- `EntityCommand::write` implementations need to be changed to implement
`EntityCommand::apply` instead. This is a mere name change, with no
further actions needed.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-06-12 17:53:47 +00:00
Nicola Papale
ea887d8ffa
Allow unsized types as mapped value in Ref::map (#8817)
# Objective

- I can't map unsized type using `Ref::map` (for example `dyn Reflect`)

## Solution

- Allow unsized types (this is possible because `Ref` stores a reference
to `T`)
2023-06-12 17:52:11 +00:00
Nicola Papale
527d3a5885
Add iter_many_manual QueryState method (#8772)
# Objective

`QueryState` exposes a `get_manual` and `iter_manual` method. However,
there is now `iter_many_manual`.

`iter_many_manual` is useful when you have a `&World` (eg: the `world`
in a `Scene`) and want to run a query several times on it (eg:
iteratively navigate a hierarchy by calling `iter_many` on `Children`
component).

`iter_many`'s need for a `&mut World` makes the API much less flexible.
The exclusive access pattern requires doing some very funky dance and
excludes a category of algorithms for hierarchy traversal.

## Solution

- Add a `iter_many_manual` method to `QueryState`

### Alternative

My current workaround is to use `get_manual`. However, this doesn't
benefit from the optimizations on `QueryManyIter`.

---

## Changelog

- Add a `iter_many_manual` method to `QueryState`
2023-06-10 23:24:09 +00:00
JoJoJet
32faf4cb5c
Document every public item in bevy_ecs (#8731)
# Objective

Title.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-06-10 23:23:48 +00:00
Nicola Papale
50bc785c8a
Add new and map methods to Ref (#8797)
# Objective

`Ref` is a useful way of accessing change detection data.

However, unlike `Mut`, it doesn't expose a constructor or even a way to
go from `Ref<A>` to `Ref<B>`.

Such methods could be useful, for example, to 3rd party crates that want
to expose change detection information in a clean way.

My use case is to map a `Ref<T>` into a `Ref<dyn Reflect>`, and keep
change detection info to avoid running expansive routines.

## Solution

We add the `new` and `map` methods. Since similar methods exist on `Mut`
where they are much more footgunny to use, I judged that it was
acceptable to create such methods.

## Workaround

Currently, it's not possible to create/project `Ref`s. One can define
their own `Ref` and implement `ChangeDetection` on it. One would then
use `ChangeTrackers` to populate the custom `Ref` with tick data.

---

## Changelog

- Added the `Ref::map` and `Ref::new` methods for more ergonomic `Ref`s

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-10 23:19:52 +00:00
Mike
0a90bac4f4
skip check change tick for apply_deferred systems (#8760)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/8410

## Solution

- Skip the check that produces the warning for apply_buffers systems.

---

## Changelog

- skip check_change_ticks for apply_buffers systems.
2023-06-06 19:47:07 +00:00
CatThingy
89cbc78d3d
Require #[derive(Event)] on all Events (#7086)
# Objective

Be consistent with `Resource`s and `Components` and have `Event` types
be more self-documenting.
Although not susceptible to accidentally using a function instead of a
value due to `Event`s only being initialized by their type, much of the
same reasoning for removing the blanket impl on `Resource` also applies
here.

* Not immediately obvious if a type is intended to be an event
* Prevent invisible conflicts if the same third-party or primitive types
are used as events
* Allows for further extensions (e.g. opt-in warning for missed events)

## Solution

Remove the blanket impl for the `Event` trait. Add a derive macro for
it.

---

## Changelog

- `Event` is no longer implemented for all applicable types. Add the
`#[derive(Event)]` macro for events.

## Migration Guide

* Add the `#[derive(Event)]` macro for events. Third-party types used as
events should be wrapped in a newtype.
2023-06-06 14:44:32 +00:00
radiish
1efc762924
reflect: stable type path v2 (#7184)
# Objective

- Introduce a stable alternative to
[`std::any::type_name`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/any/fn.type_name.html).
- Rewrite of #5805 with heavy inspiration in design.
- On the path to #5830.
- Part of solving #3327.


## Solution

- Add a `TypePath` trait for static stable type path/name information.
- Add a `TypePath` derive macro.
- Add a `impl_type_path` macro for implementing internal and foreign
types in `bevy_reflect`.

---

## Changelog

- Added `TypePath` trait.
- Added `DynamicTypePath` trait and `get_type_path` method to `Reflect`.
- Added a `TypePath` derive macro.
- Added a `bevy_reflect::impl_type_path` for implementing `TypePath` on
internal and foreign types in `bevy_reflect`.
- Changed `bevy_reflect::utility::(Non)GenericTypeInfoCell` to
`(Non)GenericTypedCell<T>` which allows us to be generic over both
`TypeInfo` and `TypePath`.
- `TypePath` is now a supertrait of `Asset`, `Material` and
`Material2d`.
- `impl_reflect_struct` needs a `#[type_path = "..."]` attribute to be
specified.
- `impl_reflect_value` needs to either specify path starting with a
double colon (`::core::option::Option`) or an `in my_crate::foo`
declaration.
- Added `bevy_reflect_derive::ReflectTypePath`.
- Most uses of `Ident` in `bevy_reflect_derive` changed to use
`ReflectTypePath`.

## Migration Guide

- Implementors of `Asset`, `Material` and `Material2d` now also need to
derive `TypePath`.
- Manual implementors of `Reflect` will need to implement the new
`get_type_path` method.

## Open Questions
- [x] ~This PR currently does not migrate any usages of
`std::any::type_name` to use `bevy_reflect::TypePath` to ease the review
process. Should it?~ Migration will be left to a follow-up PR.
- [ ] This PR adds a lot of `#[derive(TypePath)]` and `T: TypePath` to
satisfy new bounds, mostly when deriving `TypeUuid`. Should we make
`TypePath` a supertrait of `TypeUuid`? [Should we remove `TypeUuid` in
favour of
`TypePath`?](2afbd85532 (r961067892))
2023-06-05 20:31:20 +00:00
Alice Cecile
cbd4abf0fc
Rename apply_system_buffers to apply_deferred (#8726)
# Objective

- `apply_system_buffers` is an unhelpful name: it introduces a new
internal-only concept
- this is particularly rough for beginners as reasoning about how
commands work is a critical stumbling block

## Solution

- rename `apply_system_buffers` to the more descriptive `apply_deferred`
- rename related fields, arguments and methods in the internals fo
bevy_ecs for consistency
- update the docs


## Changelog

`apply_system_buffers` has been renamed to `apply_deferred`, to more
clearly communicate its intent and relation to `Deferred` system
parameters like `Commands`.

## Migration Guide

- `apply_system_buffers` has been renamed to `apply_deferred`
- the `apply_system_buffers` method on the `System` trait has been
renamed to `apply_deferred`
- the `is_apply_system_buffers` function has been replaced by
`is_apply_deferred`
- `Executor::set_apply_final_buffers` is now
`Executor::set_apply_final_deferred`
- `Schedule::apply_system_buffers` is now `Schedule::apply_deferred`

---------

Co-authored-by: JoJoJet <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-06-02 14:04:13 +00:00
JoJoJet
233b26cc17
Make the Condition trait generic (#8721)
# Objective

The `Condition` trait is only implemented for systems and system
functions that take no input. This can make it awkward to write
conditions that are intended to be used with system piping.

## Solution

Add an `In` generic to the trait. It defaults to `()`.

---

## Changelog

- Made the `Condition` trait generic over system inputs.
2023-05-31 16:49:46 +00:00
JoJoJet
5472ea4a14
Improve encapsulation for commands and add docs (#8725)
# Objective

Several of our built-in `Command` types are too public:
- `GetOrSpawn` is public, even though it only makes sense to call it
from within `Commands::get_or_spawn`.
- `Remove` and `RemoveResource` contain public `PhantomData` marker
fields.

## Solution

Remove `GetOrSpawn` and use an anonymous command. Make the marker fields
private.

---

## Migration Guide

The `Command` types `Remove` and `RemoveResource` may no longer be
constructed manually.

```rust
// Before:
commands.add(Remove::<T> {
    entity: id,
    phantom: PhantomData,
});

// After:
commands.add(Remove::<T>::new(id));

// Before:
commands.add(RemoveResource::<T> { phantom: PhantomData });

// After:
commands.add(RemoveResource::<T>::new());
```

The command type `GetOrSpawn` has been removed. It was not possible to
use this type outside of `bevy_ecs`.
2023-05-31 16:45:46 +00:00
Sélène Amanita
ca81d3e435
Document query errors (#8692)
# Objective

Add documentation to `Query` and `QueryState` errors in bevy_ecs
(`QuerySingleError`, `QueryEntityError`, `QueryComponentError`)

## Solution

- Change display message for `QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch`: this
error can also happen when the entity has a component which is filtered
out (with `Without<C>`)
- Fix wrong reference in the documentation of `Query::get_component` and
`Query::get_component_mut` from `QueryEntityError` to
`QueryComponentError`
- Complete the documentation of the three error enum variants.
- Add examples for `QueryComponentError::MissingReadAccess` and
`QueryComponentError::MissingWriteAccess`
- Add reference to `QueryState` in `QueryEntityError`'s documentation.

---

## Migration Guide

Expect `QueryEntityError::QueryDoesNotMatch`'s display message to
change? Not sure that counts.

---------

Co-authored-by: harudagondi <giogdeasis@gmail.com>
2023-05-30 14:41:14 +00:00
JoJoJet
85a918a8dd
Improve safety for the multi-threaded executor using UnsafeWorldCell (#8292)
# Objective

Fix #7833.

Safety comments in the multi-threaded executor don't really talk about
system world accesses, which makes it unclear if the code is actually
valid.

## Solution

Update the `System` trait to use `UnsafeWorldCell`. This type's API is
written in a way that makes it much easier to cleanly maintain safety
invariants. Use this type throughout the multi-threaded executor, with a
liberal use of safety comments.

---

## Migration Guide

The `System` trait now uses `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of `&World`. This
type provides a robust API for interior mutable world access.
- The method `run_unsafe` uses this type to manage world mutations
across multiple threads.
- The method `update_archetype_component_access` uses this type to
ensure that only world metadata can be used.

```rust
let mut system = IntoSystem::into_system(my_system);
system.initialize(&mut world);

// Before:
system.update_archetype_component_access(&world);
unsafe { system.run_unsafe(&world) }

// After:
system.update_archetype_component_access(world.as_unsafe_world_cell_readonly());
unsafe { system.run_unsafe(world.as_unsafe_world_cell()) }
```

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-05-29 15:22:10 +00:00
JoJoJet
d628ae808f
Add documentation to UnsafeWorldCell::increment_change_tick (#8697)
# Objective

This function does not have documentation.

## Solution

Copy the docs from `World::increment_change_tick`.
2023-05-28 12:46:24 +00:00
bird
bc9144bcd6
implement Deref for State<S> (#8668)
# Objective

- Allow for directly call methods on states without first calling
`state.get().my_method()`

## Solution

- Implement `Deref` for `State<S>` with `Target = S`
---
*I did not implement `DerefMut` because states hold no data and should
only be changed via `NextState::set()`*
2023-05-25 10:40:43 +00:00
JoJoJet
b4e7f0899a
Add documentation to last_change_tick (#8598)
# Objective

This method has no documentation and it's extremely unclear what it
does, or what the returned tick represents.

## Solution

Write documentation.
2023-05-19 18:24:11 +00:00
JoJoJet
1da726e046
Fix a change detection test (#8605)
# Objective

The unit test `chang_tick_wraparound` is meant to ensure that change
ticks correctly deal with wrapping by setting the world's
`last_change_tick` to `u32::MAX`. However, since systems don't use* the
value of `World::last_change_tick`, this test doesn't actually involve
any wrapping behavior.

*exclusive systems do use `World::last_change_tick`; however it gets
overwritten by the system's own last tick in `System::run`.

## Solution

Use `QueryState` instead of systems in the unit test. This approach
actually uses `World::last_change_tick`, so it properly tests that
change ticks deal with wrapping correctly.
2023-05-16 01:41:24 +00:00
JoJoJet
1644426761
Simplify the way run conditions are stored in the schedule (#8594)
# Objective

`ScheduleGraph` currently stores run conditions in a
`Option<Vec<BoxedCondition>>`. The `Option` is unnecessary, since we can
just use an empty vector instead of `None`.
2023-05-11 17:17:15 +00:00
Ame
636f711d26
Remove a repeated phrase in UnsafeWorldCell docs (#8590)
I just found a typo while reading the docs.

# Objective

- Fix `UnsafeWorldCell` docs 

## Solution

- Remove the repeated phrase
2023-05-11 05:35:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
76fe2b40c6
Improve documentation for UnsafeWorldCell::world_mut (#8587)
# Objective

The method `UnsafeWorldCell::world_mut` is a special case, since its
safety contract is more difficult to satisfy than the other methods on
`UnsafeWorldCell`. Rewrite its documentation to be specific about when
it can and cannot be used. Provide examples and emphasize that it is
unsound to call in most cases.
2023-05-11 00:31:26 +00:00
JoJoJet
35240fe4f8
Rename UnsafeWorldCell::read_change_tick (#8588)
# Objective

The method `UnsafeWorldCell::read_change_tick` is longer than it needs
to be. `World` only has a method called this because it has two methods
for getting a change tick: one that takes `&self` and one that takes
`&mut self`. Since this distinction is not applicable to
`UnsafeWorldCell`, we should just call this method `change_tick`.

## Solution

Deprecate the current method and add a new one called `change_tick`.

---

## Changelog

- Renamed `UnsafeWorldCell::read_change_tick` to `change_tick`.

## Migration Guide

The `UnsafeWorldCell` method `read_change_tick` has been renamed to
`change_tick`.
2023-05-10 23:59:04 +00:00
Nicola Papale
d319910d36
Fix wording on DetectChanges::is_changed (#8550)
# Objective

- Closes #8472 

## Solution

- Fix wording on DetectChanges::is_changed
2023-05-05 20:33:02 +00:00
konsti219
5da8af7d37
Manually implement common traits for EventId (#8529)
# Objective

Fixes #8528

## Solution

Manually implement `PartialEq`, `Eq`, `PartialOrd`, `Ord`, and `Hash`
for `bevy_ecs::event::EventId`. These new implementations do not rely on
the `Event` implementing the same traits allowing `EventId` to be used
in more cases.
2023-05-04 12:22:25 +00:00
Testare
a29d328fe5
Rename map_entities and map_specific_entities (#7570)
# Objective

After fixing dynamic scene to only map specific entities, we want
map_entities to default to the less error prone behavior and have the
previous behavior renamed to "map_all_entities." As this is a breaking
change, it could not be pushed out with the bug fix.

## Solution

Simple rename and refactor.

## Changelog

### Changed
- `map_entities` now accepts a list of entities to apply to, with
`map_all_entities` retaining previous behavior of applying to all
entities in the map.

## Migration Guide 

- In `bevy_ecs`, `ReflectMapEntities::map_entites` now requires an
additional `entities` parameter to specify which entities it applies to.
To keep the old behavior, use the new
`ReflectMapEntities::map_all_entities`, but consider if passing the
entities in specifically might be better for your use case to avoid
bugs.
2023-05-01 21:40:19 +00:00
Illiux
eebc92a7d4
Make scene handling of entity references robust (#7335)
# Objective

- Handle dangling entity references inside scenes
- Handle references to entities with generation > 0 inside scenes
- Fix a latent bug in `Parent`'s `MapEntities` implementation, which
would, if the parent was outside the scene, cause the scene to be loaded
into the new world with a parent reference potentially pointing to some
random entity in that new world.
- Fixes #4793 and addresses #7235 

## Solution

- DynamicScenes now identify entities with a `Entity` instead of a u32,
therefore including generation
- `World` exposes a new `reserve_generations` function that despawns an
entity and advances its generation by some extra amount.
- `MapEntities` implementations have a new `get_or_reserve` function
available that will always return an `Entity`, establishing a new
mapping to a dead entity when the entity they are called with is not in
the `EntityMap`. Subsequent calls with that same `Entity` will return
the same newly created dead entity reference, preserving equality
semantics.
- As a result, after loading a scene containing references to dead
entities (or entities otherwise outside the scene), those references
will all point to different generations on a single entity id in the new
world.

---

## Changelog

### Changed
- In serialized scenes, entities are now identified by a u64 instead of
a u32.
- In serialized scenes, components with entity references now have those
references serialize as u64s instead of structs.
### Fixed
- Scenes containing components with entity references will now
deserialize and add to a world reliably.

## Migration Guide

- `MapEntities` implementations must change from a `&EntityMap`
parameter to a `&mut EntityMapper` parameter and can no longer return a
`Result`. Finally, they should switch from calling `EntityMap::get` to
calling `EntityMapper::get_or_reserve`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-05-01 15:49:27 +00:00
Troels Jessen
55d6c7d56e
Added reference to ParallelCommands in the Commands doc (#8510)
# Objective

Fixes #8414

---------

Co-authored-by: Sheepyhead <trojes@tuta.io>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-05-01 15:31:33 +00:00
Wybe Westra
abf12f3b3b
Fixed several missing links in docs. (#8117)
Links in the api docs are nice. I noticed that there were several places
where structs / functions and other things were referenced in the docs,
but weren't linked. I added the links where possible / logical.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-04-23 17:28:36 +00:00
Nicola Papale
e900bd9e12
Fix 1.69 CI clippy lints (#8450)
- Fix CI by implementing changes recommended by clippy
- It uncovered a bug in a `bevy_ecs` test. Nice!
2023-04-20 16:51:21 +00:00
JoJoJet
9fd867aeba
Simplify world schedule methods (#8403)
# Objective

Methods for interacting with world schedules currently have two
variants: one that takes `impl ScheduleLabel` and one that takes `&dyn
ScheduleLabel`. Operations such as `run_schedule` or `schedule_scope`
only use the label by reference, so there is little reason to have an
owned variant of these functions.

## Solution

Decrease maintenance burden by merging the `ref` variants of these
functions with the owned variants.

---

## Changelog

- Deprecated `World::run_schedule_ref`. It is now redundant, since
`World::run_schedule` can take values by reference.

## Migration Guide

The method `World::run_schedule_ref` has been deprecated, and will be
removed in the next version of Bevy. Use `run_schedule` instead.
2023-04-19 19:48:35 +00:00
JoJoJet
fe852fd0ad
Fix boxed labels (#8436)
# Objective

Label traits such as `ScheduleLabel` currently have a major footgun: the
trait is implemented for `Box<dyn ScheduleLabel>`, but the
implementation does not function as one would expect since `Box<T>` is
considered to be a distinct type from `T`. This is because the behavior
of the `ScheduleLabel` trait is specified mainly through blanket
implementations, which prevents `Box<dyn ScheduleLabel>` from being
properly special-cased.

## Solution

Replace the blanket-implemented behavior with a series of methods
defined on `ScheduleLabel`. This allows us to fully special-case
`Box<dyn ScheduleLabel>` .

---

## Changelog

Fixed a bug where boxed label types (such as `Box<dyn ScheduleLabel>`)
behaved incorrectly when compared with concretely-typed labels.

## Migration Guide

The `ScheduleLabel` trait has been refactored to no longer depend on the
traits `std::any::Any`, `bevy_utils::DynEq`, and `bevy_utils::DynHash`.
Any manual implementations will need to implement new trait methods in
their stead.

```rust
impl ScheduleLabel for MyType {
    // Before:
    fn dyn_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn ScheduleLabel> { ... }

    // After:
    fn dyn_clone(&self) -> Box<dyn ScheduleLabel> { ... }

    fn as_dyn_eq(&self) -> &dyn DynEq {
        self
    }

    // No, `mut state: &mut` is not a typo.
    fn dyn_hash(&self, mut state: &mut dyn Hasher) {
        self.hash(&mut state);
        // Hashing the TypeId isn't strictly necessary, but it prevents collisions.
        TypeId::of::<Self>().hash(&mut state);
    }
}
```
2023-04-19 02:36:44 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
315f3cab36
Add any_component_removed condition (#8326)
Added helper extracted from #7711. that PR contains some controversy
conditions, but this one should be good to go.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `any_component_removed` condition.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-04-18 14:18:09 +00:00
JoJoJet
ce252f8cf7
Reorganize system modules (#8419)
# Objective

Follow-up to #8377.

As the system module has been refactored, there are many types that no
longer make sense to live in the files that they do:
- The `IntoSystem` trait is in `function_system.rs`, even though this
trait is relevant to all kinds of systems. Same for the `In<T>` type.
- `PipeSystem` is now just an implementation of `CombinatorSystem`, so
`system_piping.rs` no longer needs its own file.

## Solution

- Move `IntoSystem`, `In<T>`, and system piping combinators & tests into
the top-level `mod.rs` file for `bevy_ecs::system`.
- Move `PipeSystem` into `combinator.rs`.
2023-04-17 21:10:57 +00:00
JoJoJet
b03b7b557e
Simplify system piping and make it more flexible (#8377)
# Objective

- Currently, it is not possible to call `.pipe` on a system that takes
any input other than `()`.
- The `IntoPipeSystem` trait is currently very difficult to parse due to
its use of generics.

## Solution

Remove the `IntoPipeSystem` trait, and move the `pipe` method to
`IntoSystem`.

---

## Changelog

- System piping has been made more flexible: it is now possible to call
`.pipe` on a system that takes an input.

## Migration Guide

The `IntoPipeSystem` trait has been removed, and the `pipe` method has
been moved to the `IntoSystem` trait.

```rust

// Before:
use bevy_ecs::system::IntoPipeSystem;
schedule.add_systems(first.pipe(second));

// After:
use bevy_ecs::system::IntoSystem;
schedule.add_systems(first.pipe(second));
```
2023-04-17 16:08:32 +00:00
NiseVoid
65292fd559
Improve warning for Send resources marked as non_send (#8000)
# Objective

- Fixes unclear warning when `insert_non_send_resource` is called on a
Send resource

## Solution

- Add a message to the asssert statement that checks this

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-04-17 16:06:00 +00:00
JoJoJet
328347f44c
Add a missing safety invariant to System::run_unsafe (#7778)
# Objective

The implementation of `System::run_unsafe` for `FunctionSystem` requires
that the world is the same one used to initialize the system. However,
the `System` trait has no requirements that the world actually matches,
which makes this implementation unsound.

This was previously mentioned in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7605#issuecomment-1426491871

Fixes part of #7833.

## Solution

Add the safety invariant that
`System::update_archetype_component_access` must be called prior to
`System::run_unsafe`. Since
`FunctionSystem::update_archetype_component_access` properly validates
the world, this ensures that `run_unsafe` is not called with a
mismatched world.

Most exclusive systems are not required to be run on the same world that
they are initialized with, so this is not a concern for them. Systems
formed by combining an exclusive system with a regular system *do*
require the world to match, however the validation is done inside of
`System::run` when needed.
2023-04-17 15:20:42 +00:00
Vladyslav Batyrenko
71fccb2897
Improve or-with disjoint checks (#7085)
# Objective

This PR attempts to improve query compatibility checks in scenarios
involving `Or` filters.

Currently, for the following two disjoint queries, Bevy will throw a
panic:

```
fn sys(_: Query<&mut C, Or<(With<A>, With<B>)>>, _: Query<&mut C, (Without<A>, Without<B>)>) {}
``` 

This PR addresses this particular scenario.

## Solution

`FilteredAccess::with` now stores a vector of `AccessFilters`
(representing a pair of `with` and `without` bitsets), where each member
represents an `Or` "variant".
Filters like `(With<A>, Or<(With<B>, Without<C>)>` are expected to be
expanded into `A * B + A * !C`.

When calculating whether queries are compatible, every `AccessFilters`
of a query is tested for incompatibility with every `AccessFilters` of
another query.

---

## Changelog

- Improved system and query data access compatibility checks in
scenarios involving `Or` filters

---------

Co-authored-by: MinerSebas <66798382+MinerSebas@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-04-17 15:16:58 +00:00
JoJoJet
0174d632a5
Add a scope API for world schedules (#8387)
# Objective

If you want to execute a schedule on the world using arbitrarily complex
behavior, you currently need to use "hokey-pokey strats": remove the
schedule from the world, do your thing, and add it back to the world.
Not only is this cumbersome, it's potentially error-prone as one might
forget to re-insert the schedule.

## Solution

Add the `World::{try}schedule_scope{ref}` family of functions, which is
a convenient abstraction over hokey pokey strats. This method
essentially works the same way as `World::resource_scope`.

### Example

```rust
// Run the schedule five times.
world.schedule_scope(MySchedule, |world, schedule| {
    for _ in 0..5 {
        schedule.run(world);
    }
});
```

---

## Changelog

Added the `World::schedule_scope` family of methods, which provide a way
to get mutable access to a world and one of its schedules at the same
time.

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-04-16 05:09:33 +00:00
JoJoJet
c37a53d52d
Add a regression test for change detection between piped systems (#8368)
# Objective

The behavior of change detection within `PipeSystem` is very tricky and
subtle, and is not currently covered by any of our tests as far as I'm
aware.
2023-04-13 17:59:29 +00:00
James Liu
2ec38d1467
Inline more ECS functions (#8083)
# Objective
Upon closer inspection, there are a few functions in the ECS that are
not being inlined, even with the highest optimizations and LTO enabled:

- Almost all
[WorldQuery::init_fetch](9fd5f20e25/results/query_get.s (L57))
calls. Affects `Query::get` calls in hot loops. In particular, the
`WorldQuery` implementation for `()` is used *everywhere* as the default
filter and is effectively a no-op.
-
[Entities::get](9fd5f20e25/results/query_get.s (L39)).
Affects `Query::get`, `World::get`, and any component insertion or
removal.
-
[Entities::set](9fd5f20e25/results/entity_remove.s (L2487)).
Affects any component insertion or removal.
-
[Tick::new](9fd5f20e25/results/entity_insert.s (L1368)).
I've only seen this in component insertion and spawning.
 - ArchetypeRow::new
 - BlobVec::set_len

Almost all of these have trivial or even empty implementations or have
significant opportunity to be optimized into surrounding code when
inlined with LTO enabled.

## Solution
Inline them
2023-04-12 19:52:06 +00:00
JoJoJet
f3c7ccefc6
Fix panics and docs when using World schedules (#8364)
# Objective

The method `World::try_run_schedule` currently panics if the `Schedules`
resource does not exist, but it should just return an `Err`. Similarly,
`World::add_schedule` panics unnecessarily if the resource does not
exist.

Also, the documentation for `World::add_schedule` is completely wrong.

## Solution

When the `Schedules` resource does not exist, we now treat it the same
as if it did exist but was empty. When calling `add_schedule`, we
initialize it if it does not exist.
2023-04-12 19:29:08 +00:00
Jonah Henriksson
55e9ab7c92
Cleaned up panic messages (#8219)
# Objective

Fixes #8215 and #8152. When systems panic, it causes the main thread to
panic as well, which clutters the output.

## Solution

Resolves the panic in the multi-threaded scheduler. Also adds an extra
message that tells the user the system that panicked.

Using the example from the issue, here is what the messages now look
like:

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Update, panicking_system)
        .run();
}

fn panicking_system() {
    panic!("oooh scary");
}
```
### Before
```
   Compiling bevy_test v0.1.0 (E:\Projects\Rust\bevy_test)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2m 58s
     Running `target\debug\bevy_test.exe`
2023-03-30T22:19:09.234932Z  INFO bevy_diagnostic::system_information_diagnostics_plugin::internal: SystemInfo { os: "Windows 10 Pro", kernel: "19044", cpu: "AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core Processor", core_count: "6", memory: "15.9 GiB" }
thread 'Compute Task Pool (5)' panicked at 'oooh scary', src\main.rs:11:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
thread 'Compute Task Pool (5)' panicked at 'A system has panicked so the executor cannot continue.: RecvError', E:\Projects\Rust\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\schedule\executor\multi_threaded.rs:194:60
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value', E:\Projects\Rust\bevy\crates\bevy_tasks\src\task_pool.rs:376:49
error: process didn't exit successfully: `target\debug\bevy_test.exe` (exit code: 101)
```
### After
```
   Compiling bevy_test v0.1.0 (E:\Projects\Rust\bevy_test)
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 2.39s
     Running `target\debug\bevy_test.exe`
2023-03-30T22:11:24.748513Z  INFO bevy_diagnostic::system_information_diagnostics_plugin::internal: SystemInfo { os: "Windows 10 Pro", kernel: "19044", cpu: "AMD Ryzen 5 2600 Six-Core Processor", core_count: "6", memory: "15.9 GiB" }
thread 'Compute Task Pool (5)' panicked at 'oooh scary', src\main.rs:11:5
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_test::panicking_system`!
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_app::main_schedule::Main::run_main`!
error: process didn't exit successfully: `target\debug\bevy_test.exe` (exit code: 101)
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-04-12 18:27:28 +00:00
JoJoJet
7ec89004dd
Only trigger state transitons if next_state != old_state (#8359)
# Objective

Fix #8191.

Currently, a state transition will be triggered whenever the `NextState`
resource has a value, even if that "transition" is to the same state as
the previous one. This caused surprising/meaningless behavior, such as
the existence of an `OnTransition { from: A, to: A }` schedule.

## Solution

State transition schedules now only run if the new state is not equal to
the old state. Change detection works the same way, only being triggered
when the states compare not equal.

---

## Changelog

- State transition schedules are no longer run when transitioning to and
from the same state.

## Migration Guide

State transitions are now only triggered when the exited and entered
state differ. This means that if the world is currently in state `A`,
the `OnEnter(A)` schedule (or `OnExit`) will no longer be run if you
queue up a state transition to the same state `A`.
2023-04-12 17:07:13 +00:00
James Liu
d623731e2c
Move event traces to detailed_trace! (#7732)
# Objective
Noticed while writing #7728 that we are using `trace!` logs in our event
functions. This has shown to have significant overhead, even trace level
logs are disabled globally, as seen in #7639.

## Solution
Use the `detailed_trace!` macro introduced in #7639. Also removed the
`event_trace` function that was only used in one location.

---

## Changelog
Changed: Event trace logs are now feature gated behind the
`detailed-trace` feature.
2023-04-11 03:37:58 +00:00
Mikkel Rasmussen
e9312254d8
Non-breaking change* from UK spellings to US (#8291)
Fixes issue mentioned in PR #8285.

_Note: By mistake, this is currently dependent on #8285_
# Objective

Ensure consistency in the spelling of the documentation.

Exceptions:
`crates/bevy_mikktspace/src/generated.rs` - Has not been changed from
licence to license as it is part of a licensing agreement.

Maybe for further consistency,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy-website should also be given a look.

## Solution

### Changed the spelling of the current words (UK/CN/AU -> US) :
cancelled -> canceled (Breaking API changes in #8285)
behaviour -> behavior (Breaking API changes in #8285)
neighbour -> neighbor
grey -> gray
recognise -> recognize
centre -> center
metres -> meters
colour -> color

### ~~Update [`engine_style_guide.md`]~~ Moved to #8324 

---

## Changelog

Changed UK spellings in documentation to US

## Migration Guide

Non-breaking changes*

\* If merged after #8285
2023-04-08 16:22:46 +00:00
JoJoJet
3ead10a3e0
Suppress the clippy::type_complexity lint (#8313)
# Objective

The clippy lint `type_complexity` is known not to play well with bevy.
It frequently triggers when writing complex queries, and taking the
lint's advice of using a type alias almost always just obfuscates the
code with no benefit. Because of this, this lint is currently ignored in
CI, but unfortunately it still shows up when viewing bevy code in an
IDE.

As someone who's made a fair amount of pull requests to this repo, I
will say that this issue has been a consistent thorn in my side. Since
bevy code is filled with spurious, ignorable warnings, it can be very
difficult to spot the *real* warnings that must be fixed -- most of the
time I just ignore all warnings, only to later find out that one of them
was real after I'm done when CI runs.

## Solution

Suppress this lint in all bevy crates. This was previously attempted in
#7050, but the review process ended up making it more complicated than
it needs to be and landed on a subpar solution.

The discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10571
explores some better long-term solutions to this problem. Since there is
no timeline on when these solutions may land, we should resolve this
issue in the meantime by locally suppressing these lints.

### Unresolved issues

Currently, these lints are not suppressed in our examples, since that
would require suppressing the lint in every single source file. They are
still ignored in CI.
2023-04-06 21:27:36 +00:00
Aceeri
ed50c8b4d9
Make state private and only accessible through getter for State resource (#8009)
# Objective
State requires a kind of awkward `state.0` to get the current state and
exposes the field directly to manipulation.

## Solution
Make it accessible through a getter method as well as privatize the
field to make sure false assumptions about setting the state aren't
made.

## Migration Guide
- Use `State::get` instead of accessing the tuple field directly.
2023-04-04 01:25:54 +00:00
张林伟
5c7abb0579
Remove OnUpdate system set (#8260)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/8239.

## Solution

- Replace `OnUpdate` with `run_if(in_state(xxx))`.

---

## Migration Guide

- Replace `OnUpdate` with `run_if(in_state(xxx))`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-04-04 00:49:41 +00:00
JoJoJet
b423e6ee15
Extend the WorldQuery macro to tuple structs (#8119)
# Objective

The `#[derive(WorldQuery)]` macro currently only supports structs with
named fields.

Same motivation as #6957. Remove sharp edges from the derive macro, make
it just work more often.

## Solution

Support tuple structs.

---

## Changelog

+ Added support for tuple structs to the `#[derive(WorldQuery)]` macro.
2023-04-04 00:49:03 +00:00
JoJoJet
086db6d22f
Update increment_change_tick to return a strongly-typed Tick (#8295)
# Objective

While migrating the engine to use the `Tick` type in #7905, I forgot to
update `UnsafeWorldCell::increment_change_tick`.

## Solution

Update the function.

---

## Changelog

- The function `UnsafeWorldCell::increment_change_tick` is now
strongly-typed, returning a value of type `Tick` instead of a raw `u32`.

## Migration Guide

The function `UnsafeWorldCell::increment_change_tick` is now
strongly-typed, returning a value of type `Tick` instead of a raw `u32`.
2023-04-03 17:42:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
3442a13d2c
Use UnsafeWorldCell to increase code quality for SystemParam (#8174)
# Objective

The type `&World` is currently in an awkward place, since it has two
meanings:
1. Read-only access to the entire world.
2. Interior mutable access to the world; immutable and/or mutable access
to certain portions of world data.

This makes `&World` difficult to reason about, and surprising to see in
function signatures if one does not know about the interior mutable
property.

The type `UnsafeWorldCell` was added in #6404, which is meant to
alleviate this confusion by adding a dedicated type for interior mutable
world access. However, much of the engine still treats `&World` as an
interior mutable-ish type. One of those places is `SystemParam`.

## Solution

Modify `SystemParam::get_param` to accept `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of
`&World`. Simplify the safety invariants, since the `UnsafeWorldCell`
type encapsulates the concept of constrained world access.

---

## Changelog

`SystemParam::get_param` now accepts an `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of
`&World`. This type provides a high-level API for unsafe interior
mutable world access.

## Migration Guide

For manual implementers of `SystemParam`: the function `get_item` now
takes `UnsafeWorldCell` instead of `&World`. To access world data, use:

* `.get_entity()`, which returns an `UnsafeEntityCell` which can be used
to access component data.
* `get_resource()` and its variants, to access resource data.
2023-04-01 15:45:07 +00:00
JoJoJet
ae39b07d26
Replace some unsafe system executor code with safe code (#8274)
# Objective

The function `SyncUnsafeCell::from_mut` returns `&SyncUnsafeCell<T>`,
even though it could return `&mut SyncUnsafeCell<T>`. This means it is
not possible to call `get_mut` on the returned value, so you need to use
unsafe code to get exclusive access back.

## Solution

Return `&mut Self` instead of `&Self` in `SyncUnsafeCell::from_mut`.
This is consistent with my proposal for `UnsafeCell::from_mut`:
https://github.com/rust-lang/libs-team/issues/198.

Replace an unsafe pointer dereference with a safe call to `get_mut`.

---

## Changelog

+ The function `bevy_utils::SyncUnsafeCell::get_mut` now returns a value
of type `&mut SyncUnsafeCell<T>`. Previously, this returned an immutable
reference.

## Migration Guide

The function `bevy_utils::SyncUnsafeCell::get_mut` now returns a value
of type `&mut SyncUnsafeCell<T>`. Previously, this returned an immutable
reference.
2023-03-31 21:56:49 +00:00
JoJoJet
711efed018
Fix inaccurate documentation on `QueryState::for_each_unchecked (#8277)
# Objective

The documentation on `QueryState::for_each_unchecked` incorrectly says
that it can only be used with read-only queries.

## Solution

Remove the inaccurate sentence.
2023-03-31 16:54:36 +00:00
JoJoJet
a954f3e150
Remove #[system_param(ignore)] and #[world_query(ignore)] (#8265)
# Objective

Follow-up to #8030.

Now that `SystemParam` and `WorldQuery` are implemented for
`PhantomData`, the `ignore` attributes are now unnecessary.

---

## Changelog

- Removed the attributes `#[system_param(ignore)]` and
`#[world_query(ignore)]`.

## Migration Guide

The attributes `#[system_param(ignore)]` and `#[world_query]` ignore
have been removed. If you were using either of these with `PhantomData`
fields, you can simply remove the attribute:

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
struct MyParam<'w, 's, Marker> {
    ...
    // Before:
    #[system_param(ignore)
    _marker: PhantomData<Marker>,

    // After:
    _marker: PhantomData<Marker>,
}
#[derive(WorldQuery)]
struct MyQuery<Marker> {
    ...
    // Before:
    #[world_query(ignore)
    _marker: PhantomData<Marker>,

    // After:
    _marker: PhantomData<Marker>,
}
```

If you were using this for another type that implements `Default`,
consider wrapping that type in `Local<>` (this only works for
`SystemParam`):

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
struct MyParam<'w, 's> {
    // Before:
    #[system_param(ignore)]
    value: MyDefaultType, // This will be initialized using `Default` each time `MyParam` is created.

    // After:
    value: Local<MyDefaultType>, // This will be initialized using `Default` the first time `MyParam` is created.
}
```

If you are implementing either trait and need to preserve the exact
behavior of the old `ignore` attributes, consider manually implementing
`SystemParam` or `WorldQuery` for a wrapper struct that uses the
`Default` trait:

```rust
// Before:

#[derive(WorldQuery)
struct MyQuery {
   #[world_query(ignore)]
    str: String,
}

// After:

#[derive(WorldQuery)
struct MyQuery {
    str: DefaultQuery<String>,
}

pub struct DefaultQuery<T: Default>(pub T);

unsafe impl<T: Default> WorldQuery for DefaultQuery<T> {
    type Item<'w> = Self;
    ...
    unsafe fn fetch<'w>(...) -> Self::Item<'w> {
        Self(T::default())
    }
}
```
2023-03-30 23:02:25 +00:00
JoJoJet
98954311b3
Use actual tests for SystemParam regression tests (#8270)
# Objective

Our regression tests for `SystemParam` currently consist of a bunch of
loosely dispersed struct definitions. This is messy, and doesn't fully
test their functionality.

## Solution

Group the struct definitions into functions annotated with `#[test]`.
This not only makes the module more organized, but it allows us to call
`assert_is_system`, which has the potential to catch some bugs that
would have been missed with the old approach. Also, this approach is
consistent with how `WorldQuery` regression tests are organized.
2023-03-30 21:47:36 +00:00
Edgar Geier
300b275edc
run_if for SystemConfigs via anonymous system sets (#7676)
# Objective

- Fixes #7659

## Solution

The idea of anonymous system sets or "implicit hidden organizational
sets" was briefly mentioned by @cart here:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7634#issuecomment-1428619449.

- `Schedule::add_systems` creates an implicit, anonymous system set of
all systems in `SystemConfigs`.
- All dependencies and conditions from the `SystemConfigs` are now
applied to the implicit system set, instead of being applied to each
individual system. This should not change the behavior, AFAIU, because
`before`, `after`, `run_if` and `ambiguous_with` are transitive
properties from a set to its members.
- The newly added `AnonymousSystemSet` stores the names of its members
to provide better error messages.
- The names are stored in a reference counted slice, allowing fast
clones of the `AnonymousSystemSet`.
- However, only the pointer of the slice is used for hash and equality
operations
- This ensures that two `AnonymousSystemSet` are not equal, even if they
have the same members / member names.
- So two identical `add_systems` calls will produce two different
`AnonymousSystemSet`s.
  - Clones of the same `AnonymousSystemSet` will be equal.

## Drawbacks
If my assumptions are correct, the observed behavior should stay the
same. But the number of system sets in the `Schedule` will increase with
each `add_systems` call. If this has negative performance implications,
`add_systems` could be changed to only create the implicit system set if
necessary / when a run condition was added.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-03-30 21:39:10 +00:00
Edgar Geier
a1d771a772
Remove base set error variants of ScheduleBuildError (#8269)
# Objective

With the removal of base sets, some variants of `ScheduleBuildError` can
never occur and should be removed.

## Solution

- Remove the obsolete variants of `ScheduleBuildError`.
- Also fix a doc comment which mentioned base sets.

---

## Changelog

### Removed

- Remove `ScheduleBuildError::SystemInMultipleBaseSets` and
`ScheduleBuildError::SetInMultipleBaseSets`.
2023-03-30 20:32:50 +00:00
JoJoJet
3533c3dae9
Improve documentation for set_if_neq (#8254)
# Objective

Reword the documentation for `set_if_neq` and add a doctest.
2023-03-30 15:43:13 +00:00
JoJoJet
d9113cca6f
Make #[system_param(ignore)] and #[world_query(ignore)] unnecessary (#8030)
# Objective

When using `PhantomData` fields with the `#[derive(SystemParam)]` or
`#[derive(WorldQuery)]` macros, the user is required to add the
`#[system_param(ignore)]` attribute so that the macro knows to treat
that field specially. This is undesirable, since it makes the macro more
fragile and less consistent.

## Solution

Implement `SystemParam` and `WorldQuery` for `PhantomData`. This makes
the `ignore` attributes unnecessary.

Some internal changes make the derive macro compatible with types that
have invariant lifetimes, which fixes #8192. From what I can tell, this
fix requires `PhantomData` to implement `SystemParam` in order to ensure
that all of a type's generic parameters are always constrained.

---

## Changelog

+ Implemented `SystemParam` and `WorldQuery` for `PhantomData<T>`.
+ Fixed a miscompilation caused when invariant lifetimes were used with
the `SystemParam` macro.
2023-03-30 15:12:26 +00:00
JoJoJet
dbb9e428cd
Miscellaneous cleanups to World::resource_scope (#8256)
# Objective

* Make a safety comment less tautological.
* Clearly document that the function can run user code.
* Other small changes.
2023-03-30 10:17:08 +00:00
Rob Parrett
a141aed67d
Format SystemState doc example code (#8261)
# Objective

I noticed some funky whitespace in the examples in the
[`SystemState`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/system/struct.SystemState.html#example)
doc examples.

## Solution

Semi-manually reformatted these particular code blocks and hid some of
the imports and boilerplate not relevant to the example.


([format_code_in_doc_comments](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.5.1&search=#format_code_in_doc_comments)
seemingly has a bunch of issues and has not been stabilized)
2023-03-30 10:06:05 +00:00
Robert Walter
5f0abbfd15
Make standard commands more ergonomic (in niche cases) (#8249)
# Objective

I ran into a case where I need to create a `CommandQueue` and push
standard `Command` actions like `Insert` or `Remove` to it manually. I
saw that `Remove` looked as follows:

```rust
struct Remove<T> {
  entity: Entity,
  phantom: PhantomData<T>
}
```

so naturally, I tried to use `Remove::<Foo>::from(entity)` but it didn't
exist. We need to specify the `PhantomData` explicitly when creating
this command action. The same goes for `RemoveResource` and
`InitResource`

## Solution

This PR implements the following:

- `From<Entity>` for `Remove<T>`
- `Default` for `RemoveResource` and `InitResource`
- use these traits in the implementation of methods of `Commands`
- rename `phantom` field on the structs above to `_phantom` to have a
more uniform field naming scheme for the command actions

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no
externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- Added: implemented `From<Entity>` for `Remove<T>` and `Default` for
`RemoveResource` and `InitResource` for ergonomics

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-03-29 18:27:48 +00:00
UncleScientist
90579933f8
Fix typo in condition.rs (#8238)
# Objective

- Fixes a typo in the docs

## Solution

- Corrected the wording
2023-03-28 17:03:39 +00:00
Testare
3d8c7681a7
Bugfix: Scene reload fix (nonbreaking) (#7951)
# Objective

Fix a bug with scene reload.

(This is a copy of #7570 but without the breaking API change, in order
to allow the bugfix to be introduced in 0.10.1)

When a scene was reloaded, it was corrupting components that weren't
native to the scene itself. In particular, when a DynamicScene was
created on Entity (A), all components in the scene without parents are
automatically added as children of Entity (A). But if that scene was
reloaded and the same ID of Entity (A) was a scene ID as well*, that
parent component was corrupted, causing the hierarchy to become
malformed and bevy to panic.


*For example, if Entity (A)'s ID was 3, and the scene contained an
entity with ID 3

This issue could affect any components that:
* Implemented `MapEntities`, basically components that contained
references to other entities
* Were added to entities from a scene file but weren't defined in the
scene file

- Fixes #7529 

## Solution

The solution was to keep track of entities+components that had
`MapEntities` functionality during scene load, and only apply the entity
update behavior to them. They were tracked with a HashMap from the
component's TypeID to a vector of entity ID's. Then the
`ReflectMapEntities` struct was updated to hold a function that took a
list of entities to be applied to, instead of naively applying itself to
all values in the EntityMap.

(See this PR comment
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7570#issuecomment-1432302796 for
a story-based explanation of this bug and solution)

## Changelog

### Fixed
- Components that implement `MapEntities` added to scene entities after
load are not corrupted during scene reload.
2023-03-27 22:18:45 +00:00
Trevor Lovell
464d35aef5
docs: update docs and comments that still refer to stages (#8156)
# Objective
Documentation should no longer be using pre-stageless terminology to
avoid confusion.

## Solution
- update all docs referring to stages to instead refer to sets/schedules
where appropriate
- also mention `apply_system_buffers` for anything system-buffer-related
that previously referred to buffers being applied "at the end of a
stage"
2023-03-27 21:50:21 +00:00
orzogc
e71078af49
Or<T> should be a new type of PhantomData<T> (#8212)
# Objective

`Or<T>` should be a new type of `PhantomData<T>` instead of `T`.

## Solution

Make `Or<T>` a new type of `PhantomData<T>`.

## Migration Guide

`Or<T>` is just used as a type annotation and shouldn't be constructed.
2023-03-26 01:38:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
ce33354cee
Fix field visibility for read-only WorldQuery types (#8163)
# Objective

When using the `#[derive(WorldQuery)]` macro, the `ReadOnly` struct
generated has default (private) visibility for each field, regardless of
the visibility of the original field.

## Solution

For each field of a read-only `WorldQuery` variant, use the visibility
of the associated field defined on the original struct.
2023-03-22 17:49:42 +00:00
JoJoJet
27f2265e11
Fix name conflicts caused by the SystemParam and WorldQuery macros (#8012)
# Objective

Fix #1727
Fix #8010

Meta types generated by the `SystemParam` and `WorldQuery` derive macros
can conflict with user-defined types if they happen to have the same
name.

## Solution

In order to check if an identifier would conflict with user-defined
types, we can just search the original `TokenStream` passed to the macro
to see if it contains the identifier (since the meta types are defined
in an anonymous scope, it's only possible for them to conflict with the
struct definition itself). When generating an identifier for meta types,
we can simply check if it would conflict, and then add additional
characters to the name until it no longer conflicts with anything.

The `WorldQuery` "Item" and read-only structs are a part of a module's
public API, and thus it is intended for them to conflict with
user-defined types.
2023-03-22 15:45:25 +00:00
JoJoJet
daa1b0209a
Check for conflicting accesses in assert_is_system (#8154)
# Objective

The function `assert_is_system` is used in documentation tests to ensure
that example code actually produces valid systems. Currently,
`assert_is_system` just checks that each function parameter implements
`SystemParam`. To further check the validity of the system, we should
initialize the passed system so that it will be checked for conflicting
accesses. Not only does this enforce the validity of our examples, but
it provides a convenient way to demonstrate conflicting accesses via a
`should_panic` example, which is nicely rendered by rustdoc:

![should_panic
example](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/21144246/226767682-d1c2f6b9-fc9c-4a4f-a4c4-c7f6070a115f.png)

## Solution

Initialize the system with an empty world to trigger its internal access
conflict checks.

---

## Changelog

The function `bevy::ecs::system::assert_is_system` now panics when
passed a system with conflicting world accesses, as does
`assert_is_read_only_system`.

## Migration Guide

The functions `assert_is_system` and `assert_is_read_only_system` (in
`bevy_ecs::system`) now panic if the passed system has invalid world
accesses. Any tests that called this function on a system with invalid
accesses will now fail. Either fix the system's conflicting accesses, or
specify that the test is meant to fail:

1. For regular tests (that is, functions annotated with `#[test]`), add
the `#[should_panic]` attribute to the function.
2. For documentation tests, add `should_panic` to the start of the code
block: ` ```should_panic`
2023-03-22 13:35:55 +00:00
James Liu
6dda873ddc
Reduce branching when inserting components (#8053)
# Objective
We're currently using an unconditional `unwrap` in multiple locations
when inserting bundles into an entity when we know it will never fail.
This adds a large amount of extra branching that could be avoided on in
release builds.

## Solution
Use `DebugCheckedUnwrap` in bundle insertion code where relevant. Add
and update the safety comments to match.

This should remove the panicking branches from release builds, which has
a significant impact on the generated code:
https://github.com/james7132/bevy_asm_tests/compare/less-panicking-bundles#diff-e55a27cfb1615846ed3b6472f15a1aed66ed394d3d0739b3117f95cf90f46951R2086
shows about a 10% reduction in the number of generated instructions for
`EntityMut::insert`, `EntityMut::remove`, `EntityMut::take`, and related
functions.

---------

Co-authored-by: JoJoJet <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-03-21 20:37:25 +00:00
Jakub Łabor
caa662272c
bevy_ecs: add untyped methods for inserting components and bundles (#7204)
This MR is a rebased and alternative proposal to
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5602

# Objective

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4447 implemented untyped
(using component ids instead of generics and TypeId) APIs for
inserting/accessing resources and accessing components, but left
inserting components for another PR (this one)

## Solution

- add `EntityMut::insert_by_id`

- split `Bundle` into `DynamicBundle` with `get_components` and `Bundle:
DynamicBundle`. This allows the `BundleInserter` machinery to be reused
for bundles that can only be written, not read, and have no statically
available `ComponentIds`

- Compared to the original MR this approach exposes unsafe endpoints and
requires the user to manage instantiated `BundleIds`. This is quite easy
for the end user to do and does not incur the performance penalty of
checking whether component input is correctly provided for the
`BundleId`.

- This MR does ensure that constructing `BundleId` itself is safe

---

## Changelog

- add methods for inserting bundles and components to:
`world.entity_mut(entity).insert_by_id`
2023-03-21 00:33:11 +00:00
Carter Anderson
aefe1f0739
Schedule-First: the new and improved add_systems (#8079)
Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2023-03-18 01:45:34 +00:00
Bruce Reif (Buswolley)
bca4b36d4d
change not implemation to custom system struct (#8105)
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-03-17 21:37:16 +00:00
Christian Hughes
609b099e7c
Add World::try_run_schedule (#8028)
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-03-17 01:22:54 +00:00
Mat Hostetter
f3d6c2d90b
Remove redundant bounds check in Entities::get (#8108) 2023-03-16 22:49:36 +00:00
Turki Jamaan
4a62afb97b
Doc and test get_many(_mut) ordering (#8045) 2023-03-16 12:55:44 +00:00
Chris Russell
a63881905a
Pass query change ticks to QueryParIter instead of always using change ticks from World. (#8029)
Co-authored-by: Chris Russell <8494645+chescock@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2023-03-13 22:06:16 +00:00
Bruce Reif (Buswolley)
7c4a0eb768
add Clone to common conditions (#8060) 2023-03-13 19:38:04 +00:00
James Liu
dcc0edf8a7
Make BundleInfo's fields not pub(crate) (#8068) 2023-03-13 16:18:49 +00:00
JoJoJet
ed97c621b8
Move docs for !Sync resources onto the correct trait (#8066) 2023-03-13 16:16:14 +00:00
Liam Gallagher
0918b30e29
Tests for Run Conditions (#8035) 2023-03-13 15:39:25 +00:00
SneakyBerry
6bfc09f53e
Construct Box<dyn Reflect> from world for ReflectComponent (#7407)
Co-authored-by: SneakyBerry <kennedwyhokilled@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-03-13 15:26:47 +00:00
François
d8b7fed4fe
don't panic on unknown ambiguity (#7950) 2023-03-12 15:24:52 +00:00
JoJoJet
fd1af7c8b8
Replace multiple calls to add_system with add_systems (#8001) 2023-03-10 18:15:22 +00:00
Christian Hughes
8aa217cc8b
Add OnTransition schedule that is ran between OnExit and OnEnter (#7936) 2023-03-10 09:06:23 +00:00
James Liu
7d9cb1c4ab
Remove ChangeTrackers (#7902) 2023-03-09 20:02:56 +00:00
JoJoJet
2e7b915ba4
Increase type safety and clarity for change detection (#7905) 2023-03-09 17:17:02 +00:00
James Liu
37df316219
Document bevy_ecs::storage (#7770)
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Weinberg <weinbergcarter@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: MinerSebas <66798382+MinerSebas@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cameron <51241057+maniwani@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-09 07:22:48 +00:00
JoJoJet
21ddc60372
Add a public constructor for Mut<T> (#7931) 2023-03-09 05:40:58 +00:00
JoJoJet
545965075f
Make WorldQuery meta types unnameable (#7964) 2023-03-09 05:40:06 +00:00
Peter Gavin
10e6122c64 make Query::par_iter accept &self (#7912)
This seems to have been a typo/mistake.
2023-03-06 00:00:38 +00:00
Rob Parrett
43ea6f239d Fix links in QueryParIter docs (#7900)
# Objective

Found a few doc links that went to the wrong methods while reviewing the 0.10 blog post.

## Solution

Fix em
2023-03-04 21:58:18 +00:00
JoJoJet
85c8fb9dfa Revise docs for system set marker traits (#7882)
# Objective

#7863 introduced a potential footgun. When trying to incorrectly add a user-defined type using `in_base_set`, the compiler will suggest that the user implement `BaseSystemSet` for their type. This is a reasonable-sounding suggestion, however this is not the correct way to make a base set, and will lead to a confusing panic message when a marker trait is implemented for the wrong type.

## Solution

Rewrite the documentation for these traits, making it more clear that `BaseSystemSet` is a marker for types that are already base sets, and not a way to define a base set.
2023-03-03 14:43:54 +00:00
JoJoJet
7cd2ee2bbd Use default-implemented methods for IntoSystemConfig<> (#7870)
# Objective

The trait `IntoSystemConfig<>` requires each implementer to repeat every single member method, even though they can all be implemented by just deferring to `SystemConfig`.

## Solution

Add default implementations to most member methods.
2023-03-02 17:19:47 +00:00
JoJoJet
9733613c07 Add marker traits to distinguish base sets from regular system sets (#7863)
# Objective

Base sets, added in #7466  are a special type of system set. Systems can only be added to base sets via `in_base_set`, while non-base sets can only be added via `in_set`. Unfortunately this is currently guarded by a runtime panic, which presents an unfortunate toe-stub when the wrong method is used. The delayed response between writing code and encountering the error (possibly hours) makes the distinction between base sets and other sets much more difficult to learn.

## Solution

Add the marker traits `BaseSystemSet` and `FreeSystemSet`. `in_base_set` and `in_set` now respectively accept these traits, which moves the runtime panic to a compile time error.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the marker trait `BaseSystemSet`, which is distinguished from a `FreeSystemSet`. These are both subtraits of `SystemSet`.

## Migration Guide

None if merged with 0.10
2023-03-02 13:22:58 +00:00
shuo
239b070674 Fix asset_debug_server hang. There should be at most one ThreadExecut… (#7825)
…or's ticker for one thread.

# Objective

- Fix debug_asset_server hang.

## Solution

- Reuse the thread_local executor for MainThreadExecutor resource, so there will be only one ThreadExecutor for main thread. 
- If ThreadTickers from same executor, they are conflict with each other. Then only tick one.
2023-03-02 08:40:25 +00:00
JoJoJet
4fd12d099d Improve the panic message for schedule build errors (#7860)
# Objective

The `ScheduleBuildError` type has a `Display` implementation which beautifully formats the error. However, schedule build errors are currently reported using `unwrap()`, which uses the `Debug` implementation and makes the error message look unfished.

## Solution

Use `unwrap_or_else` so we can customize the formatting of the error message.
2023-03-01 20:18:15 +00:00
shuo
002c9d8b7f fix whitespaces in comment (#7853)
fix double whitespaces in comments. (I know it's dumb commit, while reading code, double spaces hurts a little... :P)
2023-03-01 10:20:56 +00:00
JoJoJet
dd7a21703f Move safe operations out of unsafe blocks in Query (#7851)
# Objective

Several `Query` methods unnecessarily place the call to `Query::update_archetypes` inside of unsafe blocks.

## Solution

Move the method calls out of the unsafe blocks.
2023-02-28 17:59:41 +00:00
JoJoJet
9e6ad4607f Use correct terminology for a NonSend run condition panic (#7841)
# Objective

There is a panic that occurs when creating a run condition that accesses `NonSend` resources, but it refers to them as 'thread-local' resources instead.

## Solution

Correct the terminology.
2023-02-28 03:38:02 +00:00
James Liu
107cdc10bc Use a bounded channel in the multithreaded executor (#7829)
# Objective
This is a follow-up to #7745. An unbounded `async_channel`  occasionally allocates whenever it exceeds the capacity of the current buffer in it's internal linked list. This is avoidable.

This also used to be a bounded channel before stageless, which was introduced in #4919.

## Solution
Use a bounded channel to avoid allocations on system completion.

This shouldn't conflict with #7745, as it's impossible for the scheduler to exceed the channel capacity, even if somehow every system completed at the same time.
2023-02-27 23:59:04 +00:00
shuo
de10dce10d use try_send to replace send.await, unbounded channel should always b… (#7745)
…e sendable, this improves performance

# Objective

- From prev experience, `.await` is not free, also I did a profiling a half year ago, bevy's multithread executor spend lots cycles on ArcWaker.

## Solution

-  this pr replace `sender.send().await` to `sender.try_send()` to cut some future/await cost.

benchmarked on `empty system`
```bash
➜ critcmp send_base send_optimize
group                                         send_base                              send_optimize
-----                                         ---------                              -------------
empty_systems/000_systems                     1.01      2.8±0.03ns        ? ?/sec    1.00      2.8±0.02ns        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/001_systems                     1.00      5.9±0.21µs        ? ?/sec    1.01      5.9±0.23µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/002_systems                     1.03      6.4±0.26µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      6.2±0.19µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/003_systems                     1.01      6.5±0.17µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      6.4±0.20µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/004_systems                     1.03      7.0±0.24µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      6.8±0.18µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/005_systems                     1.04      7.4±0.35µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      7.2±0.21µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/010_systems                     1.00      9.0±0.28µs        ? ?/sec    1.00      9.1±0.80µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/015_systems                     1.01     10.9±0.36µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     10.8±1.29µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/020_systems                     1.12     12.7±0.67µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     11.3±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/025_systems                     1.12     14.6±0.39µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     13.0±1.02µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/030_systems                     1.12     16.2±0.39µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     14.4±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/035_systems                     1.19     18.2±0.97µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     15.3±0.48µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/040_systems                     1.12     20.6±0.58µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     18.3±1.87µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/045_systems                     1.18     22.7±0.57µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     19.2±0.46µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/050_systems                     1.03     21.9±0.92µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     21.3±0.96µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/055_systems                     1.13     25.7±1.00µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     22.8±0.50µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/060_systems                     1.35     30.0±2.57µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     22.2±1.04µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/065_systems                     1.28     31.7±0.76µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     24.8±0.79µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/070_systems                     1.33    36.8±10.37µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     27.6±0.55µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/075_systems                     1.25     38.0±0.83µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     30.3±0.63µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/080_systems                     1.33     41.7±1.22µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     31.4±1.01µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/085_systems                     1.27     45.6±2.54µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     35.8±4.06µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/090_systems                     1.29     48.3±5.33µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     37.6±5.32µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/095_systems                     1.16     45.7±0.97µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     39.4±2.75µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/100_systems                     1.14     49.5±4.26µs        ? ?/sec    1.00     43.5±1.06µs        ? ?/sec
```
2023-02-27 09:26:32 +00:00
Boxy
2344b943a2 Fix unsoundnes in insert remove and despawn (#7805)
`EntityMut::move_entity_from_remove` had two soundness bugs:

- When removing the entity from the archetype, the swapped entity had its table row updated to the same as the removed entity's
- When removing the entity from the table, the swapped entity did not have its table row updated

`BundleInsert::insert` had two/three soundness bugs
- When moving an entity to a new archetype from an `insert`, the swapped entity had its table row set to a different entities 
- When moving an entity to a new table from an `insert`, the swapped entity did not have its table row updated 
See added tests for examples that trigger those bugs

`EntityMut::despawn` had two soundness bugs
- When despawning an entity, the swapped entity had its table row set to a different entities even if the table didnt change
- When despawning an entity, the swapped entity did not have its table row updated
2023-02-27 08:47:50 +00:00
JoJoJet
15c55a12ff Fix a typo in CombinatorSystem (#7823)
# Objective

I made a typo in #7605.

## Solution

Fix it.
2023-02-26 02:27:41 +00:00
Cameron
be22569db7 EntityMut: rename remove_intersection to remove and remove to take (#7810)
# Objective

- A more intuitive distinction between the two. `remove_intersection` is verbose and unclear.
- `EntityMut::remove` and `Commands::remove` should match.


## Solution

- What the title says.

---

## Migration Guide

Before
```rust
fn clear_children(parent: Entity, world: &mut World) {
    if let Some(children) = world.entity_mut(parent).remove::<Children>() {
        for &child in &children.0 {
            world.entity_mut(child).remove_intersection::<Parent>();
        }
    }
}
```

After
```rust
fn clear_children(parent: Entity, world: &mut World) {
    if let Some(children) = world.entity_mut(parent).take::<Children>() {
        for &child in &children.0 {
            world.entity_mut(child).remove::<Parent>();
        }
    }
}
```
2023-02-26 00:09:19 +00:00
JoJoJet
b8263b55fb Support system.in_schedule() and system.on_startup() (#7790)
# Objective

Support the following syntax for adding systems:

```rust
App::new()
    .add_system(setup.on_startup())
    .add_systems((
        show_menu.in_schedule(OnEnter(GameState::Paused)),
        menu_ssytem.in_set(OnUpdate(GameState::Paused)),
        hide_menu.in_schedule(OnExit(GameState::Paused)),
    ))
```

## Solution

Add the traits `IntoSystemAppConfig{s}`, which provide the extension methods necessary for configuring which schedule a system belongs to. These extension methods return `IntoSystemAppConfig{s}`, which `App::add_system{s}` uses to choose which schedule to add systems to.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the extension methods `in_schedule(label)` and  `on_startup()` for configuring the schedule a system belongs to.

## Future Work

* Replace all uses of `add_startup_system` in the engine.
* Deprecate this method
2023-02-24 18:33:55 +00:00
JoJoJet
e27e04a4a7 Remove a duplicate lookup in apply_state_transitions (#7800)
# Objective

Remove a duplicate resource lookup and an unnecessary panic.
2023-02-24 10:49:14 +00:00
JoJoJet
695d30bd54 Clean up marker generics for systems (#7789)
# Objective

While we use `#[doc(hidden)]` to try and hide marker generics from the user, these types reveal themselves in compiler errors, adding visual noise and confusion.

## Solution

Replace the `AlreadyWasSystem` marker generic with `()`, to reduce visual noise in error messages. This also makes it possible to return `impl Condition<()>` from combinators.

For function systems, use their function signature as the marker type. This should drastically improve the legibility of some error messages.  
The `InputMarker` type has been removed, since it is unnecessary.
2023-02-23 05:11:12 +00:00
JoJoJet
ee4c8c5ecd Use consistent names for marker generics (#7788)
# Objective

Several places in the ECS use marker generics to avoid overlapping trait implementations, but different places alternately refer to it as `Params` and `Marker`. This is potentially confusing, since it might not be clear that the same pattern is being used. Additionally, users might be misled into thinking that the `Params` type corresponds to the `SystemParam`s of a system.

## Solution

Rename `Params` to `Marker`.
2023-02-23 04:37:08 +00:00
remiCzn
a0606393d7 Add example in Schedule docs (#7775)
# Objective

Fixes #3980

## Solution

Added examples to show how to run a `Schedule`, one with a unique system, and another with several systems

---

## Changelog

- Added: examples in docs to show how to run a `Schedule`


Co-authored-by: remiCzn <77072160+remiCzn@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-22 15:52:37 +00:00
JoJoJet
588af17aa3 Make boxed conditions read-only (#7786)
# Objective

The `BoxedCondition` type alias does not require the underlying system to be read-only.

## Solution

Define the type alias using `ReadOnlySystem` instead of `System`.
2023-02-22 15:25:40 +00:00
Cameron
3ec87e49ca Stageless: prettier cycle reporting (#7463)
Graph theory make head hurty. Closes #7367.

Basically, when we topologically sort the dependency graph, we already find its strongly-connected components (a really [neat algorithm][1]). This PR adds an algorithm that can dissect those into simple cycles, giving us more useful error reports.

test: `system_build_errors::dependency_cycle`
```
schedule has 1 before/after cycle(s):
cycle 1: system set 'A' must run before itself
system set 'A'
 ... which must run before system set 'B'
 ... which must run before system set 'A'
```
```
schedule has 1 before/after cycle(s):
cycle 1: system 'foo' must run before itself
system 'foo'
 ... which must run before system 'bar'
 ... which must run before system 'foo'
```

test: `system_build_errors::hierarchy_cycle`
```
schedule has 1 in_set cycle(s):
cycle 1: system set 'A' contains itself
system set 'A'
 ... which contains system set 'B'
 ... which contains system set 'A'
 ```

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarjan%27s_strongly_connected_components_algorithm
2023-02-21 13:42:20 +00:00
Rob Parrett
da8bf66cf8 Remove unnecessary clippy allows (#7768)
# Objective

I think that these allows are no longer necessary after #6534.

## Solution

Let's remove them and see if clippy complains.
2023-02-20 23:59:03 +00:00
Rob Parrett
b39f83640f Fix some typos (#7763)
# Objective

Stumbled on a typo and went on a typo hunt.

## Solution

Fix em
2023-02-20 22:56:57 +00:00
Ida "Iyes
17d1fa4a8b Add more "common run conditions" (#7579)
Add some more useful common run conditions.

Some of these existed in `iyes_loopless`. I know people used them, and it would be a regression for those users, when they try to migrate to new Bevy stageless, if they are missing.

I also took the opportunity to add a few more new ones.

---

## Changelog

### Added
 - More "common run conditions": on_event, resource change detection, state_changed, any_with_component
2023-02-20 22:56:56 +00:00
James Liu
4e15d3d8bb Don't log a trace if EventWriter::send_batch is empty (#7753)
# Objective
Fix #5026.

## Solution
Only make a `trace!` log if the event count changed.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `EventWriter::send_batch` will only log a TRACE level log if the batch is non-empty.
2023-02-20 21:51:21 +00:00
JoJoJet
0c98f9a225 Add AND/OR combinators for run conditions (#7605)
# Objective

Fix #7584.

## Solution

Add an abstraction for creating custom system combinators with minimal boilerplate. Use this to implement AND/OR combinators. Use this to simplify the implementation of `PipeSystem`.

## Example

Feel free to bikeshed on the syntax.

I chose the names `and_then`/`or_else` to emphasize the fact that these short-circuit, while I chose method syntax to empasize that the arguments are *not* treated equally.

```rust
app.add_systems((
    my_system.run_if(resource_exists::<R>().and_then(resource_equals(R(0)))),
    our_system.run_if(resource_exists::<R>().or_else(resource_exists::<S>())),
));
```

---

## Todo

- [ ] Decide on a syntax
- [x] Write docs
- [x] Write tests

## Changelog

+ Added the extension methods `.and_then(...)` and `.or_else(...)` to run conditions, which allows combining run conditions with short-circuiting behavior.
+ Added the trait `Combine`, which can be used with the new `CombinatorSystem` to create system combinators with custom behavior.
2023-02-20 18:16:11 +00:00
Edgar Geier
acff2210c0 Add report_sets option to ScheduleBuildSettings (#7756)
# Objective

- Fixes #7442.

## Solution

- Added `report_sets` option to `ScheduleBuildSettings` like described in the linked issue.

The output of the `3d_scene` example when reporting ambiguities with `report_sets` and `use_shortnames` set to `true` (and with #7755 applied) now looks like this: 
```
82 pairs of systems with conflicting data access have indeterminate execution order. Consider adding `before`, `after`, or `ambiguous_with` relationships between these:
 -- filesystem_watcher_system (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<DynamicScene> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Scene> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Shader> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Mesh> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Image> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<TextureAtlas> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<ColorMaterial> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Font> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<FontAtlasSet> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<StandardMaterial> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<Gltf> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<GltfNode> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<GltfPrimitive> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<GltfMesh> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<AudioSource> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<AudioSink> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_asset_storage_system<AnimationClip> (LoadAssets) and apply_system_buffers (FirstFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- scene_spawner_system (Update) and close_when_requested (Update)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- exit_on_all_closed (PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- exit_on_all_closed (PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<Projection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<Projection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<OrthographicProjection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<OrthographicProjection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<PerspectiveProjection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- camera_system<PerspectiveProjection> (CameraUpdateSystem, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- calculate_bounds (CalculateBounds, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and visibility_propagate_system (PostUpdate, VisibilityPropagate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_text2d_layout (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and ui_stack_system (PostUpdate, Stack)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and text_system (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_image_calculated_size_system (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and flex_node_system (Flex, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and add_clusters (AddClusters, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and play_queued_audio_system<AudioSource> (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and animation_player (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and propagate_transforms (PostUpdate, TransformPropagate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and sync_simple_transforms (PostUpdate, TransformPropagate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_directional_light_cascades (PostUpdate, UpdateDirectionalLightCascades)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_clipping_system (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<Projection> (PostUpdate, UpdateProjectionFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<PerspectiveProjection> (PostUpdate, UpdatePerspectiveFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (CalculateBoundsFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<OrthographicProjection> (PostUpdate, UpdateOrthographicFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- visibility_propagate_system (PostUpdate, VisibilityPropagate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_text2d_layout (PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- ui_stack_system (PostUpdate, Stack) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- text_system (PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- update_image_calculated_size_system (PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- flex_node_system (Flex, PostUpdate) and apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- flex_node_system (Flex, PostUpdate) and animation_player (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: ["bevy_transform::components::transform::Transform"]
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and play_queued_audio_system<AudioSource> (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and animation_player (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and propagate_transforms (PostUpdate, TransformPropagate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and sync_simple_transforms (PostUpdate, TransformPropagate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_directional_light_cascades (PostUpdate, UpdateDirectionalLightCascades)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_clipping_system (PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<Projection> (PostUpdate, UpdateProjectionFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<PerspectiveProjection> (PostUpdate, UpdatePerspectiveFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_frusta<OrthographicProjection> (PostUpdate, UpdateOrthographicFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and check_visibility (CheckVisibility, PostUpdate)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- apply_system_buffers (AddClustersFlush, PostUpdate) and update_directional_light_frusta (PostUpdate, UpdateLightFrusta)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Scene>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Shader>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Mesh>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<SkinnedMeshInverseBindposes>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Image>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<TextureAtlas>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<ColorMaterial>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Font>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<FontAtlasSet>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<StandardMaterial>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<Gltf>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<GltfNode>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<GltfPrimitive>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<GltfMesh>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<AudioSource>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<AudioSink>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<AnimationClip>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
 -- Assets<DynamicScene>::asset_event_system (AssetEvents) and apply_system_buffers (PostUpdateFlush)
    conflict on: bevy_ecs::world::World
```

Co-authored-by: Edgar Geier <geieredgar@gmail.com>
2023-02-20 15:31:10 +00:00
JoJoJet
a69e6a1207 Implement FromWorld for WorldId (#7726)
# Objective

Allow using `Local<WorldId>` in systems.

## Solution

- Describe the solution used to achieve the objective above.

---

## Changelog

+ `WorldId` now implements the `FromWorld` trait.
2023-02-20 15:02:16 +00:00
shuo
d46427b4e4 for disconnected, use Vec instead of HashSet to reduce insert overhead (#7744)
# Objective

- Improve `Schedule::initialize` performance

## Solution

- replace `disconnected`'s type from HashSet to Vec in `check_graph`
2023-02-19 16:35:39 +00:00
shuo
bd54c4d2d1 extract topsort logic to a new method, one pass to detect cycles and … (#7727)
…top sort. reduce mem alloc

# Objective

- Reduce alloc count.
- Improve code quality.

## Solution

- use `TarjanScc::run` directly, which calls a closure with each scc, in closure, we can detect cycles and flatten nodes
2023-02-19 16:35:38 +00:00
JoJoJet
5a5125671b Deprecate ChangeTrackers<T> in favor of Ref<T> (#7306)
# Objective

`ChangeTrackers<>` is a `WorldQuery` type that lets you access the change ticks for a component. #7097 has added `Ref<>`, which gives access to a component's value in addition to its change ticks. Since bevy's access model does not separate a component's value from its change ticks, there is no benefit to using `ChangeTrackers<T>` over `Ref<T>`.

## Solution

Deprecate `ChangeTrackers<>`.

---

## Changelog

* `ChangeTrackers<T>` has been deprecated. It will be removed in Bevy 0.11.

## Migration Guide

`ChangeTrackers<T>` has been deprecated, and will be removed in the next release. Any usage should be replaced with `Ref<T>`.

```rust
// Before (0.9)
fn my_system(q: Query<(&MyComponent, ChangeTrackers<MyComponent>)>) {
    for (value, trackers) in &q {
        if trackers.is_changed() {
            // Do something with `value`.
        }
    }
}

// After (0.10)
fn my_system(q: Query<Ref<MyComponent>>) {
    for value in &q {
        if value.is_changed() {
            // Do something with `value`.
        }
    }
}
```
2023-02-19 16:19:56 +00:00
Liam Gallagher
64b0f19a65 Implement SystemParam for WorldId (#7741)
# Objective

Fixes #7736

## Solution

Implement the `SystemParam` trait for `WorldId`

## Changelog

- `WorldId` can now be taken as a system parameter and will return the id of the world the system is running in
2023-02-19 03:26:13 +00:00
Edgar Geier
67a89e9c58 Add distributive_run_if to IntoSystemConfigs (#7724)
# Objective

- Fixes #7659.

## Solution

- This PR extracted the `distributive_run_if` part of #7676, because it does not require the controversial introduction of anonymous system sets.
- The distinctive name should make the user aware about the differences between `IntoSystemConfig::run_if` and `IntoSystemConfigs::distributive_run_if`.
- The documentation explains in detail the consequences of using the API and possible pit falls when using it.
- A test demonstrates the possibility of changing the condition result, resulting in some of the systems not being run.

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Add `distributive_run_if` to `IntoSystemConfigs` to enable adding a run condition to each system when using `add_systems`.
2023-02-18 21:33:09 +00:00
shuo
609ad5aaa6 introduce EntityLocation::INVALID const and adjust Entities::get comment (#7623)
also remove one un-needed mut.
2023-02-18 21:15:57 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
b2e1694c12 make ScheduleGraph::initialize public (#7723)
follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7716

# Objective

System access is only populated in `System::initialize`, so without calling `initialize` it's actually impossible to see most ambiguities.

## Solution


- make `initialize` public. The method is idempotent, so calling it multiple times doesn't hurt
2023-02-17 20:25:28 +00:00
Aceeri
b24ed8bb0c IntoIterator for EventReader (#7720)
# Objective
Continuation of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5719
Now that we have a definable type for the iterator.

---

## Changelog
- Implemented IntoIterator for EventReader so you can now do `&mut reader` instead of `reader.iter()` for events.
2023-02-17 15:37:36 +00:00
James Liu
04256735f6 Cleanup ScheduleBuildSettings (#7721)
# Objective
Fix #7440. Fix #7441. 

## Solution

 * Remove builder functions on `ScheduleBuildSettings` in favor of public fields, move docs to the fields.
 * Add `use_shortnames` and use it in `get_node_name` to feed it through `bevy_utils::get_short_name`.
2023-02-17 15:17:52 +00:00
James Liu
69d3a15eae Default to using ExecutorKind::SingleThreaded on wasm32 (#7717)
# Objective
Web builds do not support running on multiple threads right now. Defaulting to the multi-threaded executor has significant overhead without any benefit.

## Solution
Default to the single threaded executor on wasm32 builds.
2023-02-17 00:22:56 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
45442f7367 expose ambiguities of ScheduleGraph (#7716)
# Objective

- other tools (bevy_mod_debugdump) would like to have access to the ambiguities so that they can do their own reporting/visualization

## Solution

- store `conflicting_systems` in `ScheduleGraph` after calling `build_schedule`

The solution isn't very pretty and as pointed out it https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7522, there may be a better way of exposing this, but this is the quick and dirty way if we want to have this functionality exposed in 0.10.
2023-02-17 00:22:55 +00:00
Aceeri
c5702b9b5d Make RemovedComponents mirror EventReaders api surface (#7713)
# Objective
- RemovedComponents is just a thin wrapper around Events/ManualEventReader which is the same as an EventReader, so most usecases that of an EventReader will probably be useful for RemovedComponents too.

I was thinking of making a trait for this but I don't think it is worth the overhead currently.

## Solution
- Mirror the api surface of EventReader
2023-02-17 00:01:13 +00:00
JoJoJet
a95033b288 Optimize .nth() and .last() for event iterators (#7530)
# Objective

Motivated by #7469.

`EventReader` iterators use the default implementations for `.nth()` and `.last()`, which includes iterating over and throwing out all events before the desired one.

## Solution

Add specialized implementations for these methods that directly updates the unread event counter and returns a reference to the desired event.

TODO:

- [x] Add a unit test.
- [x] ~~Add a benchmark, to see if the compiler was doing this automatically already.~~ *On second thought, this doesn't feel like a very useful thing to include in the benchmark suite.*
2023-02-16 23:34:18 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
b1646e9cee change is_system_type() -> bool to system_type() -> Option<TypeId> (#7715)
# Objective

- it would be nice to be able to associate a `NodeId` of a system type set to the `NodeId` of the actual system (used in bevy_mod_debugdump)

## Solution

- make `system_type` return the type id of the system
  - that way you can check if a `dyn SystemSet` is the system type set of a `dyn System`
- I don't know if this information is already present somewhere else in the scheduler or if there is a better way to expose it
2023-02-16 22:25:48 +00:00
Edgar Geier
6a63940367 Allow adding systems to multiple sets that share the same base set (#7709)
# Objective

Fixes #7702.

## Solution

- Added an test that ensures that no error is returned if a system or set is inside two different sets that share the same base set.
- Added an check to only return an error if the two base sets are not equal.
2023-02-16 17:09:46 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
b35818c0a3 expose ScheduleGraph for third party dependencies (#7522)
# Objective

The `ScheduleGraph` should be expose so that crates like [bevy_mod_debugdump](https://github.com/jakobhellermann/bevy_mod_debugdump/blob/stageless/docs/README.md) can access useful information. 

## Solution

- expose `ScheduleGraph`, `NodeId`, `BaseSetMembership`, `Dag`
- add accessor functions for sets and systems

## Changelog

- expose `ScheduleGraph` for use in third party tools

This does expose our use of `petgraph` as a graph library, so we can only change that as a breaking change.
2023-02-16 17:09:45 +00:00
dis-da-moe
8853bef6df implement TypeUuid for primitives and fix multiple-parameter generics having the same TypeUuid (#6633)
# Objective

- Fixes #5432 
- Fixes #6680

## Solution

- move code responsible for generating the `impl TypeUuid` from `type_uuid_derive` into a new function, `gen_impl_type_uuid`.
- this allows the new proc macro, `impl_type_uuid`, to call the code for generation.
- added struct `TypeUuidDef` and implemented `syn::Parse` to allow parsing of the input for the new macro.
- finally, used the new macro `impl_type_uuid` to implement `TypeUuid` for the standard library (in `crates/bevy_reflect/src/type_uuid_impl.rs`).
- fixes #6680 by doing a wrapping add of the param's index to its `TYPE_UUID`

Co-authored-by: dis-da-moe <84386186+dis-da-moe@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-16 17:09:44 +00:00
JoJoJet
81307290e2 Fix trait bounds for run conditions (#7688)
# Objective

The trait `Condition<>` is implemented for any type that can be converted into a `ReadOnlySystem` which takes no inputs and returns a bool. However, due to the current implementation, consumers of the trait cannot rely on the fact that `<T as Condition>::System` implements `ReadOnlySystem`. In cases such as the `not` combinator (added in #7559), we are required to add redundant `T::System: ReadOnlySystem` trait bounds, even though this should be implied by the `Condition<>` trait.

## Solution

Add a hidden associated type which allows the compiler to figure out that the `System` associated type implements `ReadOnlySystem`.
2023-02-16 16:45:48 +00:00
shuo
1dc713b605 add len, is_empty, iter method on SparseSets, make SparseSets inspect… (#7638)
…able like Table. Rename clear to clear_entities to clarify that metadata keeps, only value cleared

# Objective

- Provide some inspectability for SparseSets. 

## Solution

- `Tables` has these three methods, len, is_empty and iter too. Add these methods to `SparseSets`, so user can print the shape of storage.

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- Add `len`, `is_empty`, `iter` methods on SparseSets.
- Rename `clear` to `clear_entities` to clarify its purpose.
- Add `new_for_test` on `ComponentInfo` to make test code easy.
- Add test case covering new methods.

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can delete this section.

- Simply adding new functionality is not a breaking change.
2023-02-15 23:52:02 +00:00
Саня Череп
e392e99f7e feat: improve initialize_bundle error message (#7464)
# Objective

This PR improves message that caused by duplicate components in bundle.

## Solution

Show names of duplicate components.

The solution is not very elegant, in my opinion, I will be happy to listen to suggestions for improving it

Co-authored-by: Саня Череп <41489405+SDesya74@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-15 22:56:22 +00:00
JoJoJet
670c4c1852 Use a default implementation for set_if_neq (#7660)
# Objective

While porting my crate `bevy_trait_query` to bevy 0.10, I ran into an issue with the `DetectChangesMut` trait. Due to the way that the `set_if_neq` method (added in #6853) is implemented, you are forced to write a nonsense implementation of it for dynamically sized types. This edge case shows up when implementing trait queries, since `DetectChangesMut` is implemented for `Mut<dyn Trait>`.

## Solution

Simplify the generics for `set_if_neq` and add the `where Self::Target: Sized` trait bound to it. Add a default implementation so implementers don't need to implement a method with nonsensical trait bounds.
2023-02-15 20:10:23 +00:00
JoJoJet
4f57f380c7 Simplify generics for the SystemParamFunction trait (#7675)
# Objective

The `SystemParamFunction` (and `ExclusiveSystemParamFunction`) trait is very cumbersome to use, due to it requiring four generic type parameters. These are currently all used as marker parameters to satisfy rust's trait coherence rules.

### Example (before)

```rust
pub fn pipe<AIn, Shared, BOut, A, AParam, AMarker, B, BParam, BMarker>(
    mut system_a: A,
    mut system_b: B,
) -> impl FnMut(In<AIn>, ParamSet<(AParam, BParam)>) -> BOut
where
    A: SystemParamFunction<AIn, Shared, AParam, AMarker>,
    B: SystemParamFunction<Shared, BOut, BParam, BMarker>,
    AParam: SystemParam,
    BParam: SystemParam,
```

## Solution

Turn the `In`, `Out`, and `Param` generics into associated types. Merge the marker types together to retain coherence.

### Example (after)

```rust
pub fn pipe<A, B, AMarker, BMarker>(
    mut system_a: A,
    mut system_b: B,
) -> impl FnMut(In<A::In>, ParamSet<(A::Param, B::Param)>) -> B::Out
where
    A: SystemParamFunction<AMarker>,
    B: SystemParamFunction<BMarker, In = A::Out>,
```

---

## Changelog

+ Simplified the `SystemParamFunction` and `ExclusiveSystemParamFunction` traits.

## Migration Guide

For users of the `SystemParamFunction` trait, the generic type parameters `In`, `Out`, and `Param` have been turned into associated types. The same has been done with the `ExclusiveSystemParamFunction` trait.
2023-02-15 19:41:15 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
8d51f4a2a5 Remove useless access to archetype in UnsafeWorldCell::fetch_table (#7665)
# Objective

- #6402 changed `World::fetch_table` (now `UnsafeWorldCell::fetch_table`) to access the archetype in order to get the `table_id` and `table_row` of the entity involved. However this is useless since those were already present in the `EntityLocation`
- Moreover it's useless for `UnsafeWorldCell::fetch_table` to return the `TableRow` too, since the caller must already have access to the `EntityLocation` which contains the `TableRow`.
- The result is that `UnsafeWorldCell::fetch_table` now only does 2 memory fetches instead of 4.

## Solution

- Revert the changes to the implementation of `UnsafeWorldCell::fetch_table` made in #6402
2023-02-15 04:39:18 +00:00
shuo
11a7ff2645 use bevy_utils::HashMap for better performance. TypeId is predefined … (#7642)
…u64, so hash safety is not a concern

# Objective

- While reading the code, just noticed the BundleInfo's HashMap is std::collections::HashMap, which uses a slow but safe hasher.

## Solution

- Use bevy_utils::HashMap instead

benchmark diff (I run several times in a linux box, the perf improvement is consistent, though numbers varies from time to time, I paste my last run result here):

``` bash
cargo bench -- spawn
   Compiling bevy_ecs v0.9.0 (/home/lishuo/developer/pr/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs)
   Compiling bevy_app v0.9.0 (/home/lishuo/developer/pr/bevy/crates/bevy_app)
   Compiling benches v0.1.0 (/home/lishuo/developer/pr/bevy/benches)
    Finished bench [optimized] target(s) in 1m 17s
     Running benches/bevy_ecs/change_detection.rs (/home/lishuo/developer/pr/bevy/benches/target/release/deps/change_detection-86c5445d0dc34529)
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
     Running benches/bevy_ecs/benches.rs (/home/lishuo/developer/pr/bevy/benches/target/release/deps/ecs-e49b3abe80bfd8c0)
Gnuplot not found, using plotters backend
spawn_commands/2000_entities
                        time:   [153.94 µs 159.19 µs 164.37 µs]
                        change: [-14.706% -11.050% -6.9633%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
spawn_commands/4000_entities
                        time:   [328.77 µs 339.11 µs 349.11 µs]
                        change: [-7.6331% -3.9932% +0.0487%] (p = 0.06 > 0.05)
                        No change in performance detected.
spawn_commands/6000_entities
                        time:   [445.01 µs 461.29 µs 477.36 µs]
                        change: [-16.639% -13.358% -10.006%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
spawn_commands/8000_entities
                        time:   [657.94 µs 677.71 µs 696.95 µs]
                        change: [-8.8708% -5.2591% -1.6847%] (p = 0.01 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.

get_or_spawn/individual time:   [452.02 µs 466.70 µs 482.07 µs]
                        change: [-17.218% -14.041% -10.728%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
get_or_spawn/batched    time:   [291.12 µs 301.12 µs 311.31 µs]
                        change: [-12.281% -8.9163% -5.3660%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.

spawn_world/1_entities  time:   [81.668 ns 84.284 ns 86.860 ns]
                        change: [-12.251% -6.7872% -1.5402%] (p = 0.02 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
spawn_world/10_entities time:   [789.78 ns 821.96 ns 851.95 ns]
                        change: [-19.738% -14.186% -8.0733%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
spawn_world/100_entities
                        time:   [7.9906 µs 8.2449 µs 8.5013 µs]
                        change: [-12.417% -6.6837% -0.8766%] (p = 0.02 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
spawn_world/1000_entities
                        time:   [81.602 µs 84.161 µs 86.833 µs]
                        change: [-13.656% -8.6520% -3.0491%] (p = 0.00 < 0.05)
                        Performance has improved.
Found 1 outliers among 100 measurements (1.00%)
  1 (1.00%) high mild
Benchmarking spawn_world/10000_entities: Warming up for 500.00 ms
Warning: Unable to complete 100 samples in 4.0s. You may wish to increase target time to 4.0s, enable flat sampling, or reduce sample count to 70.
spawn_world/10000_entities
                        time:   [813.02 µs 839.76 µs 865.41 µs]
                        change: [-12.133% -6.1970% -0.2302%] (p = 0.05 < 0.05)
                        Change within noise threshold.
```

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- use bevy_utils::HashMap for Bundles::bundle_ids

## Migration Guide

> This section is optional. If there are no breaking changes, you can delete this section.

- Not a breaking change, hashmap is internal impl.
2023-02-15 04:19:26 +00:00
Niklas Eicker
f1c0850b81 Rename state_equals condition to in_state (#7677)
# Objective

- Improve readability of the run condition for systems only running in a certain state

## Solution

- Rename `state_equals` to `in_state` (see [comment by cart](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7634#issuecomment-1428740311) in #7634 )
- `.run_if(state_equals(variant))` now is `.run_if(in_state(variant))`

This breaks the naming pattern a bit with the related conditions `state_exists` and `state_exists_and_equals` but I could not think of better names for those and think the improved readability of `in_state` is worth it.
2023-02-14 21:30:14 +00:00
Alice Cecile
0a9c469d19 Remove .on_update method to improve API consistency and clarity (#7667)
# Objective

Fixes #7632.

As discussed in #7634, it can be quite challenging for users to intuit the mental model of how states now work.

## Solution

Rather than change the behavior of the `OnUpdate` system set, instead work on making sure it's easy to understand what's going on.

Two things have been done:

1. Remove the `.on_update` method from our bevy of system building traits. This was special-cased and made states feel much more magical than they need to.
2. Improve the docs for the `OnUpdate` system set.
2023-02-14 00:13:10 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
68c94c0732 Document usage of SRes::into_inner on the RenderCommand trait (#7224)
# Objective

- Fixes: #7187

Since avoiding the `SRes::into_inner` call does not seem to be possible, this PR tries to at least document its usage.
I am not sure if I explained the lifetime issue correctly, please let me know if something is incorrect.

## Solution

- Add information about the `SRes::into_inner` usage on both `RenderCommand` and `Res`
2023-02-13 18:44:26 +00:00
张林伟
14a7689e1a Derive Debug for State and NextState (#7651)
# Objective

- Derive Debug for State and NextState
2023-02-13 18:20:31 +00:00
JoJoJet
10d0336287 Optimize Iterator::count for event iterators (#7582)
# Objective

Related to #7530.

`EventReader` iterators currently use the default impl for `.count()`, which unnecessarily loops over all unread events.

# Solution

Add specialized impls that mark the `EventReader` as consumed and return the number of unread events.
2023-02-13 18:20:21 +00:00
JoJoJet
a1e4114ebe Rename UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef to UnsafeEntityCell (#7568)
# Objective

Make the name less verbose without sacrificing clarity.

---

## Migration Guide

*Note for maintainers:* This PR has no breaking changes relative to bevy 0.9. Instead of this PR having its own migration guide, we should just edit the changelog for #6404.

The type `UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef` has been renamed to `UnsafeEntityCell`.
2023-02-11 18:50:41 +00:00
JoJoJet
7eb7896cf5 Fix last_changed() and set_last_changed() for MutUntyped (#7619)
# Objective

Continuation of #7560.

`MutUntyped::last_changed` and `set_last_changed` do not behave as described in their docs.

## Solution

Fix them using the same approach that was used for `Mut<>` in #7560.
2023-02-11 18:33:57 +00:00
Chris Juchem
fefe5297ad Fix DetectChanges::last_changed returning the wrong tick (#7560)
# Objective

Make `last_changed` behave as described in its docs.

## Solution

- Return `changed` instead of `last_change_tick`. `last_change_tick` is the system's previous tick and is just used for comparison.
- Update the docs of the similarly named `set_last_changed` (which does correctly interact with `last_change_tick`) to clarify that the two functions touch different data. (I advocate for renaming one or the other if anyone has any good suggestions).

It also might make sense to return a cloned `Tick` instead of `u32`.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed `DetectChanges::last_changed` returning the wrong value.
- Fixed `DetectChangesMut::set_last_changed` not actually updating the `changed` tick. 

## Migration Guide

- The incorrect value that was being returned by `DetectChanges::last_changed` was the previous run tick of the system checking for changed values. If you depended on this value, you can get it from the `SystemChangeTick` `SystemParam` instead.
2023-02-09 17:07:15 +00:00
Chris Juchem
1ca8755cc5 Rename Tick::is_older_than to Tick::is_newer_than (#7561)
# Objective

Clarify what the function is actually calculating.

The `Tick::is_older_than` function is actually calculating whether the tick is newer than the system's `last_change_tick`, not older. As far as I can tell, the engine was using it correctly everywhere already. 

## Solution

- Rename the function.
---

## Changelog

- `Tick::is_older_than` was renamed to `Tick::is_newer_than`. This is not a functional change, since that was what was always being calculated, despite the wrong name.

## Migration Guide

- Replace usages of `Tick::is_older_than` with `Tick::is_newer_than`.
2023-02-09 16:21:22 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
1ffeff19f9 Add condition negation (#7559)
# Objective

Closes #7202

## Solution

~~Introduce a `not` helper to pipe conditions. Opened mostly for discussion. Maybe create an extension trait with `not` method? Please, advice.~~
Introduce `not(condition)` condition that inverses the result of the passed.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `not` condition.
2023-02-08 23:24:36 +00:00
Andrew Jakubowicz
978f7cd8bf Remove unused test resource in a bevy_ecs schedule unit test (#7551)
Small commit to remove an unused resource scoped within a single bevy_ecs unit test. Also rearranged the initialization to follow initialization conventions of surrounding tests. World/Schedule initialization followed by resource initialization.

This change was tested locally with `cargo test`, and `cargo fmt` was run.

Risk should be tiny as change is scoped to a single unit test and very tiny, and I can't see any way that this resource is being used in the test.

Thank you so much!
2023-02-07 22:59:19 +00:00
JoJoJet
5efc226290 Allow piping run conditions (#7547)
# Objective

Run conditions are a special type of system that do not modify the world, and which return a bool. Due to the way they are currently implemented, you can *only* use bare function systems as a run condition. Among other things, this prevents the use of system piping with run conditions. This make very basic constructs impossible, such as `my_system.run_if(my_condition.pipe(not))`.

Unblocks a basic solution for #7202.

## Solution

Add the trait `ReadOnlySystem`, which is implemented for any system whose parameters all implement `ReadOnlySystemParam`. Allow any `-> bool` system implementing this trait to be used as a run condition.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the trait `ReadOnlySystem`, which is implemented for any `System` type whose parameters all implement `ReadOnlySystemParam`.
+ Added the function `bevy::ecs::system::assert_is_read_only_system`.
2023-02-07 22:22:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
5d2cd08165 Simplify a doc example for EventWriter (#7549)
# Objective

Use the `World::send_event` method added in #5355 to simplify a doc example for `EventWriter`.
2023-02-07 16:45:26 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
6314f50e7b States derive macro (#7535)
# Objective
Implementing `States` manually is repetitive, so let's not.

One thing I'm unsure of is whether the macro import statement is in the right place.
2023-02-07 14:02:21 +00:00
JoJoJet
d26b63a04d Add a SystemParam primitive for deferred mutations; allow #[derive]ing more types of SystemParam (#6817)
# Objective

One pattern to increase parallelism is deferred mutation: instead of directly mutating the world (and preventing other systems from running at the same time), you queue up operations to be applied to the world at the end of the stage. The most common example of this pattern uses the `Commands` SystemParam.

In order to avoid the overhead associated with commands, some power users may want to add their own deferred mutation behavior. To do this, you must implement the unsafe trait `SystemParam`, which interfaces with engine internals in a way that we'd like users to be able to avoid.

## Solution

Add the `Deferred<T>` primitive `SystemParam`, which encapsulates the deferred mutation pattern.
This can be combined with other types of `SystemParam` to safely and ergonomically create powerful custom types.

Essentially, this is just a variant of `Local<T>` which can run code at the end of the stage.

This type is used in the engine to derive `Commands` and `ParallelCommands`, which removes a bunch of unsafe boilerplate.

### Example

```rust
use bevy_ecs::system::{Deferred, SystemBuffer};

/// Sends events with a delay, but may run in parallel with other event writers.
#[derive(SystemParam)]
pub struct BufferedEventWriter<'s, E: Event> {
    queue: Deferred<'s, EventQueue<E>>,
}

struct EventQueue<E>(Vec<E>);

impl<'s, E: Event> BufferedEventWriter<'s, E> {
    /// Queues up an event to be sent at the end of this stage.
    pub fn send(&mut self, event: E) {
        self.queue.0.push(event);
    }
}

// The `SystemBuffer` trait controls how [`Deferred`] gets applied at the end of the stage.
impl<E: Event> SystemBuffer for EventQueue<E> {
    fn apply(&mut self, world: &mut World) {
        let mut events = world.resource_mut::<Events<E>>();
        for e in self.0.drain(..) {
            events.send(e);
        }
    }
}
```

---

## Changelog

+ Added the `SystemParam` type `Deferred<T>`, which can be used to defer `World` mutations. Powered by the new trait `SystemBuffer`.
2023-02-06 21:57:57 +00:00
Mike
d95df29fc0 early return from multithreaded executor (#7521)
# Objective

- There is a small perf cost for starting the multithreaded executor.

## Solution

- We can skip that cost when there are zero systems in the schedule. Overall not a big perf boost unless there are a lot of empty schedules that are trying to run, but it is something.

Below is a tracy trace of the run_fixed_update_schedule for many_foxes which has zero systems in it. Yellow is main and red is this pr. The time difference between the peaks of the humps is around 15us.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/216884536-f3af8f5e-6224-4d0f-8fbd-67b0beb90baf.png)
2023-02-06 20:50:08 +00:00
Boxy
5c680a38a7 Move all logic to UnsafeWorldCell (#7381)
# Objective

- Implementing logic used by system params and `UnsafeWorldCell` on `&World` is sus since `&World` generally denotes shared read only access to world but this is a lie in the above situations. Move most/all logic that uses `&World` to mean `UnsafeWorldCell` onto `UnsafeWorldCell`
-  Add a way to take a `&mut World` out of `UnsafeWorldCell` and use this in `WorldCell`'s `Drop` impl instead of a `UnsafeCell` field

---

## Changelog

- changed some `UnsafeWorldCell` methods to take `self` instead of `&self`/`&mut self` since there is literally no point to them doing that
- `UnsafeWorldCell::world` is now used to get immutable access to the whole world instead of just the metadata which can now be done via `UnsafeWorldCell::world_metadata`
- `UnsafeWorldCell::world_mut` now exists and can be used to get a `&mut World` out of `UnsafeWorldCell`
- removed `UnsafeWorldCell::storages` since that is probably unsound since storages contains the actual component/resource data not just metadata

## Migration guide

N/A none of the breaking changes here make any difference for a 0.9->0.10 transition since `UnsafeWorldCell` did not exist in 0.9
2023-02-06 19:02:52 +00:00
张林伟
aa4170d9a4 Rename schedule v3 to schedule (#7519)
# Objective

- Follow up of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7267

## Solution

- Rename schedule_v3 to schedule
- Suppress "module inception" lint
2023-02-06 18:44:40 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dcc03724a5 Base Sets (#7466)
# Objective

NOTE: This depends on #7267 and should not be merged until #7267 is merged. If you are reviewing this before that is merged, I highly recommend viewing the Base Sets commit instead of trying to find my changes amongst those from #7267.

"Default sets" as described by the [Stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45) have some [unfortunate consequences](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/7365).

## Solution

This adds "base sets" as a variant of `SystemSet`:

A set is a "base set" if `SystemSet::is_base` returns `true`. Typically this will be opted-in to using the `SystemSet` derive:

```rust
#[derive(SystemSet, Clone, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[system_set(base)]
enum MyBaseSet {
  A,
  B,
}
``` 

**Base sets are exclusive**: a system can belong to at most one "base set". Adding a system to more than one will result in an error. When possible we fail immediately during system-config-time with a nice file + line number. For the more nested graph-ey cases, this will fail at the final schedule build. 

**Base sets cannot belong to other sets**: this is where the word "base" comes from

Systems and Sets can only be added to base sets using `in_base_set`. Calling `in_set` with a base set will fail. As will calling `in_base_set` with a normal set.

```rust
app.add_system(foo.in_base_set(MyBaseSet::A))
       // X must be a normal set ... base sets cannot be added to base sets
       .configure_set(X.in_base_set(MyBaseSet::A))
```

Base sets can still be configured like normal sets:

```rust
app.add_system(MyBaseSet::B.after(MyBaseSet::Ap))
``` 

The primary use case for base sets is enabling a "default base set":

```rust
schedule.set_default_base_set(CoreSet::Update)
  // this will belong to CoreSet::Update by default
  .add_system(foo)
  // this will override the default base set with PostUpdate
  .add_system(bar.in_base_set(CoreSet::PostUpdate))
```

This allows us to build apis that work by default in the standard Bevy style. This is a rough analog to the "default stage" model, but it use the new "stageless sets" model instead, with all of the ordering flexibility (including exclusive systems) that it provides.

---

## Changelog

- Added "base sets" and ported CoreSet to use them.

## Migration Guide

TODO
2023-02-06 03:10:08 +00:00
Alice Cecile
206c7ce219 Migrate engine to Schedule v3 (#7267)
Huge thanks to @maniwani, @devil-ira, @hymm, @cart, @superdump and @jakobhellermann for the help with this PR.

# Objective

- Followup #6587.
- Minimal integration for the Stageless Scheduling RFC: https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45

## Solution

- [x]  Remove old scheduling module
- [x] Migrate new methods to no longer use extension methods
- [x] Fix compiler errors
- [x] Fix benchmarks
- [x] Fix examples
- [x] Fix docs
- [x] Fix tests

## Changelog

### Added

- a large number of methods on `App` to work with schedules ergonomically
- the `CoreSchedule` enum
- `App::add_extract_system` via the `RenderingAppExtension` trait extension method
- the private `prepare_view_uniforms` system now has a public system set for scheduling purposes, called `ViewSet::PrepareUniforms`

### Removed

- stages, and all code that mentions stages
- states have been dramatically simplified, and no longer use a stack
- `RunCriteriaLabel`
- `AsSystemLabel` trait
- `on_hierarchy_reports_enabled` run criteria (now just uses an ad hoc resource checking run condition)
- systems in `RenderSet/Stage::Extract` no longer warn when they do not read data from the main world
- `RunCriteriaLabel`
- `transform_propagate_system_set`: this was a nonstandard pattern that didn't actually provide enough control. The systems are already `pub`: the docs have been updated to ensure that the third-party usage is clear.

### Changed

- `System::default_labels` is now `System::default_system_sets`.
- `App::add_default_labels` is now `App::add_default_sets`
- `CoreStage` and `StartupStage` enums are now `CoreSet` and `StartupSet`
- `App::add_system_set` was renamed to `App::add_systems`
- The `StartupSchedule` label is now defined as part of the `CoreSchedules` enum
-  `.label(SystemLabel)` is now referred to as `.in_set(SystemSet)`
- `SystemLabel` trait was replaced by `SystemSet`
- `SystemTypeIdLabel<T>` was replaced by `SystemSetType<T>`
- The `ReportHierarchyIssue` resource now has a public constructor (`new`), and implements `PartialEq`
- Fixed time steps now use a schedule (`CoreSchedule::FixedTimeStep`) rather than a run criteria.
- Adding rendering extraction systems now panics rather than silently failing if no subapp with the `RenderApp` label is found.
- the `calculate_bounds` system, with the `CalculateBounds` label, is now in `CoreSet::Update`, rather than in `CoreSet::PostUpdate` before commands are applied. 
- `SceneSpawnerSystem` now runs under `CoreSet::Update`, rather than `CoreStage::PreUpdate.at_end()`.
- `bevy_pbr::add_clusters` is no longer an exclusive system
- the top level `bevy_ecs::schedule` module was replaced with `bevy_ecs::scheduling`
- `tick_global_task_pools_on_main_thread` is no longer run as an exclusive system. Instead, it has been replaced by `tick_global_task_pools`, which uses a `NonSend` resource to force running on the main thread.

## Migration Guide

- Calls to `.label(MyLabel)` should be replaced with `.in_set(MySet)`
- Stages have been removed. Replace these with system sets, and then add command flushes using the `apply_system_buffers` exclusive system where needed.
- The `CoreStage`, `StartupStage, `RenderStage` and `AssetStage`  enums have been replaced with `CoreSet`, `StartupSet, `RenderSet` and `AssetSet`. The same scheduling guarantees have been preserved.
  - Systems are no longer added to `CoreSet::Update` by default. Add systems manually if this behavior is needed, although you should consider adding your game logic systems to `CoreSchedule::FixedTimestep` instead for more reliable framerate-independent behavior.
  - Similarly, startup systems are no longer part of `StartupSet::Startup` by default. In most cases, this won't matter to you.
  - For example, `add_system_to_stage(CoreStage::PostUpdate, my_system)` should be replaced with 
  - `add_system(my_system.in_set(CoreSet::PostUpdate)`
- When testing systems or otherwise running them in a headless fashion, simply construct and run a schedule using `Schedule::new()` and `World::run_schedule` rather than constructing stages
- Run criteria have been renamed to run conditions. These can now be combined with each other and with states.
- Looping run criteria and state stacks have been removed. Use an exclusive system that runs a schedule if you need this level of control over system control flow.
- For app-level control flow over which schedules get run when (such as for rollback networking), create your own schedule and insert it under the `CoreSchedule::Outer` label.
- Fixed timesteps are now evaluated in a schedule, rather than controlled via run criteria. The `run_fixed_timestep` system runs this schedule between `CoreSet::First` and `CoreSet::PreUpdate` by default.
- Command flush points introduced by `AssetStage` have been removed. If you were relying on these, add them back manually.
- Adding extract systems is now typically done directly on the main app. Make sure the `RenderingAppExtension` trait is in scope, then call `app.add_extract_system(my_system)`.
- the `calculate_bounds` system, with the `CalculateBounds` label, is now in `CoreSet::Update`, rather than in `CoreSet::PostUpdate` before commands are applied. You may need to order your movement systems to occur before this system in order to avoid system order ambiguities in culling behavior.
- the `RenderLabel` `AppLabel` was renamed to `RenderApp` for clarity
- `App::add_state` now takes 0 arguments: the starting state is set based on the `Default` impl.
- Instead of creating `SystemSet` containers for systems that run in stages, simply use `.on_enter::<State::Variant>()` or its `on_exit` or `on_update` siblings.
- `SystemLabel` derives should be replaced with `SystemSet`. You will also need to add the `Debug`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` traits to satisfy the new trait bounds.
- `with_run_criteria` has been renamed to `run_if`. Run criteria have been renamed to run conditions for clarity, and should now simply return a bool.
- States have been dramatically simplified: there is no longer a "state stack". To queue a transition to the next state, call `NextState::set`

## TODO

- [x] remove dead methods on App and World
- [x] add `App::add_system_to_schedule` and `App::add_systems_to_schedule`
- [x] avoid adding the default system set at inappropriate times
- [x] remove any accidental cycles in the default plugins schedule
- [x] migrate benchmarks
- [x] expose explicit labels for the built-in command flush points
- [x] migrate engine code
- [x] remove all mentions of stages from the docs
- [x] verify docs for States
- [x] fix uses of exclusive systems that use .end / .at_start / .before_commands
- [x] migrate RenderStage and AssetStage
- [x] migrate examples
- [x] ensure that transform propagation is exported in a sufficiently public way (the systems are already pub)
- [x] ensure that on_enter schedules are run at least once before the main app
- [x] re-enable opt-in to execution order ambiguities
- [x] revert change to `update_bounds` to ensure it runs in `PostUpdate`
- [x] test all examples
  - [x] unbreak directional lights
  - [x] unbreak shadows (see 3d_scene, 3d_shape, lighting, transparaency_3d examples)
  - [x] game menu example shows loading screen and menu simultaneously
  - [x] display settings menu is a blank screen
  - [x] `without_winit` example panics
- [x] ensure all tests pass
  - [x] SubApp doc test fails
  - [x] runs_spawn_local tasks fails
  - [x] [Fix panic_when_hierachy_cycle test hanging](https://github.com/alice-i-cecile/bevy/pull/120)

## Points of Difficulty and Controversy

**Reviewers, please give feedback on these and look closely**

1.  Default sets, from the RFC, have been removed. These added a tremendous amount of implicit complexity and result in hard to debug scheduling errors. They're going to be tackled in the form of "base sets" by @cart in a followup.
2. The outer schedule controls which schedule is run when `App::update` is called.
3. I implemented `Label for `Box<dyn Label>` for our label types. This enables us to store schedule labels in concrete form, and then later run them. I ran into the same set of problems when working with one-shot systems. We've previously investigated this pattern in depth, and it does not appear to lead to extra indirection with nested boxes.
4. `SubApp::update` simply runs the default schedule once. This sucks, but this whole API is incomplete and this was the minimal changeset.
5. `time_system` and `tick_global_task_pools_on_main_thread` no longer use exclusive systems to attempt to force scheduling order
6. Implemetnation strategy for fixed timesteps
7. `AssetStage` was migrated to `AssetSet` without reintroducing command flush points. These did not appear to be used, and it's nice to remove these bottlenecks.
8. Migration of `bevy_render/lib.rs` and pipelined rendering. The logic here is unusually tricky, as we have complex scheduling requirements.

## Future Work (ideally before 0.10)

- Rename schedule_v3 module to schedule or scheduling
- Add a derive macro to states, and likely a `EnumIter` trait of some form
- Figure out what exactly to do with the "systems added should basically work by default" problem
- Improve ergonomics for working with fixed timesteps and states
- Polish FixedTime API to match Time
- Rebase and merge #7415
- Resolve all internal ambiguities (blocked on better tools, especially #7442)
- Add "base sets" to replace the removed default sets.
2023-02-06 02:04:50 +00:00
Mike
e1b0bbf5ed Stageless: add a method to scope to always run a task on the scope thread (#7415)
# Objective

- Currently exclusive systems and applying buffers run outside of the multithreaded executor and just calls the funtions on the thread the schedule is running on. Stageless changes this to run these using tasks in a scope. Specifically It uses `spawn_on_scope` to run these. For the render thread this is incorrect as calling `spawn_on_scope` there runs tasks on the main thread. It should instead run these on the render thread and only run nonsend systems on the main thread.
 
## Solution

- Add another executor to `Scope` for spawning tasks on the scope. `spawn_on_scope` now always runs the task on the thread the scope is running on. `spawn_on_external` spawns onto the external executor than is optionally passed in. If None is passed `spawn_on_external` will spawn onto the scope executor.
- Eventually this new machinery will be able to be removed. This will happen once a fix for removing NonSend resources from the world lands. So this is a temporary fix to support stageless.

---

## Changelog

- add a spawn_on_external method to allow spawning on the scope's thread or an external thread

## Migration Guide

> No migration guide. The main thread executor was introduced in pipelined rendering which was merged for 0.10. spawn_on_scope now behaves the same way as on 0.9.
2023-02-05 21:44:46 +00:00
CatThingy
b30ba78e16 Add a wrapper around Entity for RemovedComponents (#7503)
# Objective

- Make the internals of `RemovedComponents` clearer


## Solution

- Add a wrapper around `Entity`, used in `RemovedComponents` as `Events<RemovedComponentsEntity>`

---

## Changelog

- `RemovedComponents` now internally uses an `Events<RemovedComponentsEntity>` instead of an `Events<Entity>`
2023-02-05 15:37:07 +00:00
ira
32023a5f6a Remove broken DoubleEndedIterator impls on event iterators (#7469)
The `DoubleEndedIterator` impls produce incorrect results on subsequent calls to `iter()` if the iterator is only partially consumed.

The following code shows what happens
```rust

fn next_back_is_bad() {
    let mut events = Events::<TestEvent>::default();
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 0 });
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 1 });
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 2 });
    let mut reader = events.get_reader();
    let mut iter = reader.iter(&events);
    assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 2 }));
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 0 }));
    
    let mut iter = reader.iter(&events);
    // `i: 2` event is returned twice! The `i: 1` event is missed. 
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 2 }));
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
}
```

I don't think this can be fixed without adding some very convoluted bookkeeping.

## Migration Guide
`ManualEventIterator` and `ManualEventIteratorWithId` are no longer `DoubleEndedIterator`s.



Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2023-02-05 15:18:19 +00:00
Aceeri
67826b21d4 Replace RemovedComponents<T> backing with Events<Entity> (#5680)
# Objective
Removal events are unwieldy and require some knowledge of when to put systems that need to catch events for them, it is very easy to end up missing one and end up with memory leak-ish issues where you don't clean up after yourself.

## Solution
Consolidate removals with the benefits of `Events<...>` (such as double buffering and per system ticks for reading the events) and reduce the special casing of it, ideally I was hoping to move the removals to a `Resource` in the world, but that seems a bit more rough to implement/maintain because of double mutable borrowing issues.

This doesn't go the full length of change detection esque removal detection a la https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/44.
Just tries to make the current workflow a bit more user friendly so detecting removals isn't such a scheduling nightmare.

---

## Changelog
- RemovedComponents<T> is now backed by an `Events<Entity>` for the benefits of double buffering.

## Migration Guide
- Add a `mut` for `removed: RemovedComponents<T>` since we are now modifying an event reader internally.
- Iterating over removed components now requires `&mut removed_components` or `removed_components.iter()` instead of `&removed_components`.
2023-02-04 20:53:37 +00:00
JoJoJet
e0bf4311d3 Remove ExclusiveSystemParam::apply (#7489)
# Objective

The trait method `SystemParam::apply` allows a `SystemParam` type to defer world mutations, which is internally used to apply `Commands` at the end of the stage. Any operations that require `&mut World` access must be deferred in this way, since parallel systems do not have exclusive access to the world.

The `ExclusiveSystemParam` trait (added in #6083) has an `apply` method which serves the same purpose. However, deferring mutations in this way does not make sense for exclusive systems since they already have `&mut World` access: there is no need to wait until a hard sync point, as the system *is* a hard sync point. World mutations can and should be performed within the body of the system.

## Solution

Remove the method. There were no implementations of this method in the engine.

---

## Changelog

*Note for maintainers: this changelog makes more sense if it's placed above the one for #6919.*

- Removed the method `ExclusiveSystemParamState::apply`.

## Migration Guide

*Note for maintainers: this migration guide makes more sense if it's placed above the one for #6919.*

The trait method `ExclusiveSystemParamState::apply` has been removed. If you have an exclusive system with buffers that must be applied, you should apply them within the body of the exclusive system.
2023-02-04 00:25:09 +00:00
Björn Tegelund
6506ea4d83 Add unit test with system that panics (#7491)
# Objective

Fixes #7434.

This is my first time contributing to a Rust project, so please let me know if this wasn't the change intended by the linked issue.

## Solution

Adds a test with a system that panics to `bevy_ecs`.

I'm not sure if this is the intended panic message, but this is what the test currently results in:
```
thread 'system::tests::panic_inside_system' panicked at 'called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value', /Users/bjorn/workplace/bevy/crates/bevy_tasks/src/task_pool.rs:354:49
```
2023-02-03 21:05:47 +00:00
JoJoJet
44a572e4e6 Fix ignored lifetimes in #[derive(SystemParam)] (#7458)
# Objective

Fix #7447.

The `SystemParam` derive uses the wrong lifetimes for ignored fields.

## Solution

Use type inference instead of explicitly naming the types of ignored fields. This allows the compiler to automatically use the correct lifetime.
2023-02-03 09:17:48 +00:00
Mike
ff7d5ff444 Stageless: close the finish channel so executor doesn't deadlock (#7448)
# Objective

- Fix panic_when_hierachy_cycle test hanging
- The problem is that the scope only awaits one task at a time in get_results. In stageless this task is the multithreaded executor. That tasks hangs when a system panics and cannot make anymore progress. This wasn't a problem before because the executor was spawned after all the system tasks had been spawned. But in stageless the executor is spawned before all the system tasks are spawned.

## Solution

- We can catch unwind on each system and close the finish channel if one panics. This then causes the receiver end of the finish channel to panic too.
- this might have a small perf impact, but when running many_foxes it seems to be within the noise. So less than 40us.

## Other possible solutions

- It might be possible to fairly poll all the tasks in get_results in the scope. If we could do that then the scope could panic whenever one of tasks panics. It would require a data structure that we could both poll the futures through a shared ref and also push to it. I tried FuturesUnordered, but it requires an exclusive ref to poll it.
- The catch unwind could be moved onto when we create the tasks for scope instead. We would then need something like a oneshot async channel to inform get_results if a task panics.
2023-02-03 07:16:02 +00:00
Jakub Łabor
e1d741aa19 bevy_ecs: ReflectComponentFns without World (#7206)
# Objective

Ability to use `ReflectComponent` methods in dynamic type contexts with no access to `&World`.

This problem occurred to me when wanting to apply reflected types to an entity where the `&World` reference was already consumed by query iterator leaving only `EntityMut`.

## Solution

- Remove redundant `EntityMut` or `EntityRef` lookup from `World` and `Entity` in favor of taking `EntityMut` directly in `ReflectComponentFns`.
- Added `RefectComponent::contains` to determine without panic whether `apply` can be used.

## Changelog

- Changed function signatures of `ReflectComponent` methods, `apply`, `remove`, `contains`, and `reflect`.

## Migration Guide

- Call `World::entity` before calling into the changed `ReflectComponent` methods, most likely user already has a `EntityRef` or `EntityMut` which was being queried redundantly.
2023-02-03 05:53:58 +00:00
Mike
4f3ed196fa Stageless: move MainThreadExecutor to schedule_v3 (#7444)
# Objective

- Trying to move some of the fixes from https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7267 to make that one easier to review
- The MainThreadExecutor is how the render world runs nonsend systems on the main thread for pipelined rendering.
- The multithread executor for stageless wasn't using the MainThreadExecutor.
- MainThreadExecutor was declared in the old executor_parallel module that is getting deleted.
- The way the MainThreadExecutor was getting passed to the scope was actually unsound as the resource could be dropped from the World while the schedule was running

## Solution

- Move MainThreadExecutor to the new multithreaded_executor's file.
- Make the multithreaded executor use the MainThreadExecutor
- Clone the MainThreadExecutor onto the stack and pass that ref in

## Changelog

- Move MainThreadExecutor for stageless migration.
2023-02-03 03:19:41 +00:00
Mike
27e20df6de Stageless: move final apply outside of spawned executor (#7445)
# Objective

- After the multithreaded executor finishes running all the systems, we apply the buffers for any system that hasn't applied it's buffers. This is a courtesy apply for users who forget to order their systems before a apply_system_buffers. When checking stageless, it was found that this apply_system_buffers was running on the executor thread instead of the world's thread. This is a problem because anything with world access should be able to access nonsend resources.

## Solution

- Move the final apply_system_buffers outside of the executor and outside of the scope, so it runs on the same thread that schedule.run is called on.
2023-02-03 02:35:20 +00:00
Mike
3ff68b6ddb Stageless: fix unapplied systems (#7446)
# Objective

- The stageless executor keeps track of systems that have run, but have not applied their system buffers. The bitset for that was being cloned into apply_system_buffers and cleared in that function, but we need to clear the original version instead of the cloned version

## Solution

- move the clear out of the apply_system_buffers function.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-02-03 01:20:11 +00:00
ira
9481a2c8a7 Optimise EventReader::clear() and improve documentation (#7471)
# Objective

Clearing the reader doesn't require iterating the events. Updating the `last_event_count` of the reader is enough.

I rewrote part of the documentation as some of it was incorrect or harder to understand than necessary.

## Changelog

Added `ManualEventReader::clear()`

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2023-02-03 01:03:56 +00:00
JoJoJet
209f6f8e83 Fix unsoundness in EntityMut::world_scope (#7387)
# Objective

Found while working on #7385.

The struct `EntityMut` has the safety invariant that it's cached `EntityLocation` must always accurately specify where the entity is stored. Thus, any time its location might be invalidated (such as by calling `EntityMut::world_mut` and moving archetypes), the cached location *must* be updated by calling `EntityMut::update_location`.

The method `world_scope` encapsulates this pattern in safe API by requiring world mutations to be done in a closure, after which `update_location` will automatically be called. However, this method has a soundness hole: if a panic occurs within the closure, then `update_location` will never get called. If the panic is caught in an outer scope, then the `EntityMut` will be left with an outdated location, which is undefined behavior.

An example of this can be seen in the unit test `entity_mut_world_scope_panic`, which has been added to this PR as a regression test. Without the other changes in this PR, that test will invoke undefined behavior in safe code.

## Solution

Call `EntityMut::update_location()` from within a `Drop` impl, which ensures that it will get executed even if `EntityMut::world_scope` unwinds.
2023-01-29 00:10:45 +00:00
JoJoJet
299bd37752 Add Ref to the prelude (#7392)
# Objective

Add the change-detection wrapper type `Ref<T>` (originally added in #7097) to `bevy_ecs::prelude`.
2023-01-28 09:28:47 +00:00
JoJoJet
5d912a2f35 Speed up CommandQueue by storing commands more densely (#6391)
# Objective

* Speed up inserting and applying commands. 
* Halve the stack size of `CommandQueue` to 24 bytes.
* Require fewer allocations.

## Solution

Store commands and metadata densely within the same buffer. Each command takes up 1 `usize` of metadata, plus the bytes to store the command itself. Zero-sized types take up no space except for the metadata.

# Benchmarks

All of the benchmarks related to commands.

| Bench                                  | Time      |  % Change         |    p-value |
|----------------------------------------|-----------|--------------|-----------------|
| empty_commands/0_entities              | 4.7780 ns | -18.381% | 0.00  |
| spawn_commands/2000_entities           | 233.11 us | -0.9961%     | 0.00  |
| spawn_commands/4000_entities           | 448.38 us | -3.1466%     | 0.00  |
| spawn_commands/6000_entities           | 693.12 us | -0.3978%     | _0.52_ |
| spawn_commands/8000_entities           | 889.48 us | -2.8802%     | 0.00  |
| insert_commands/insert                 | 609.95 us | -4.8604%     | 0.00  |
| insert_commands/insert_batch           | 355.54 us | -2.8165%     |  0.00 |
| fake_commands/2000_commands            | 4.8018 us | **-17.802%** | 0.00  |
| fake_commands/4000_commands            | 9.5969 us | **-17.337%** | 0.00  |
| fake_commands/6000_commands            | 14.421 us | **-18.454%** | 0.00  |
| fake_commands/8000_commands            | 19.192 us | **-18.261%** | 0.00 |
| sized_commands_0_bytes/2000_commands   | 4.0593 us | -4.7145%     |  0.00 |
| sized_commands_0_bytes/4000_commands   | 8.1541 us | -4.9470%     |  0.00  |
| sized_commands_0_bytes/6000_commands   | 12.806 us | -12.017%     | 0.00 |
| sized_commands_0_bytes/8000_commands   | 17.096 us | -14.070% |  0.00 |
| sized_commands_12_bytes/2000_commands  | 5.3425 us | **-27.632%** | 0.00 |
| sized_commands_12_bytes/4000_commands  | 10.283 us | **-31.158%** |  0.00  |
| sized_commands_12_bytes/6000_commands  | 15.339 us | **-31.418%** |  0.00 |
| sized_commands_12_bytes/8000_commands  | 20.206 us | **-33.133%** |  0.00 |
| sized_commands_512_bytes/2000_commands | 99.118 us | -9.9655%     |  0.00  |
| sized_commands_512_bytes/4000_commands | 201.96 us | -8.8235%     |  0.00 |
| sized_commands_512_bytes/6000_commands | 300.95 us | -9.2344%     |  0.00  |
| sized_commands_512_bytes/8000_commands | 404.69 us | -8.4578%     |  0.00  |
2023-01-28 01:15:51 +00:00
JoJoJet
9ffba9bb1a Allow returning a value from EntityMut::world_scope (#7385)
# Objective

The function `EntityMut::world_scope` is a safe abstraction that allows you to temporarily get mutable access to the underlying `World` of an `EntityMut`. This function is purely stateful, meaning it is not easily possible to return a value from it.

## Solution

Allow returning a computed value from the closure. This is similar to how `World::resource_scope` works.

---

## Changelog

- The function `EntityMut::world_scope` now allows returning a value from the immediately-computed closure.
2023-01-27 19:42:10 +00:00
Chris Ohk
3281aea5c2 Fix minor typos in code and docs (#7378)
# Objective

I found several words in code and docs are incorrect. This should be fixed.

## Solution

- Fix several minor typos

Co-authored-by: Chris Ohk <utilforever@gmail.com>
2023-01-27 12:12:53 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
0cb0d8b55d add UnsafeWorldCell abstraction (#6404)
alternative to #5922, implements #5956 
builds on top of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/6402

# Objective

https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5956 goes into more detail, but the TLDR is:
- bevy systems ensure disjoint accesses to resources and components, and for that to work there are methods `World::get_resource_unchecked_mut(&self)`, ..., `EntityRef::get_mut_unchecked(&self)` etc.
- we don't have these unchecked methods for `by_id` variants, so third-party crate authors cannot build their own safe disjoint-access abstractions with these
- having `_unchecked_mut` methods is not great, because in their presence safe code can accidentally violate subtle invariants. Having to go through `world.as_unsafe_world_cell().unsafe_method()` forces you to stop and think about what you want to write in your `// SAFETY` comment.

The alternative is to keep exposing `_unchecked_mut` variants for every operation that we want third-party crates to build upon, but we'd prefer to avoid using these methods alltogether: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5922#issuecomment-1241954543

Also, this is something that **cannot be implemented outside of bevy**, so having either this PR or #5922 as an escape hatch with lots of discouraging comments would be great.

## Solution

- add `UnsafeWorldCell` with `unsafe fn get_resource(&self)`, `unsafe fn get_resource_mut(&self)`
- add `fn World::as_unsafe_world_cell(&mut self) -> UnsafeWorldCell<'_>` (and `as_unsafe_world_cell_readonly(&self)`)
- add `UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef` with `unsafe fn get`, `unsafe fn get_mut` and the other utilities on `EntityRef` (no methods for spawning, despawning, insertion)
- use the `UnsafeWorldCell` abstraction in `ReflectComponent`, `ReflectResource` and `ReflectAsset`, so these APIs are easier to reason about
- remove `World::get_resource_mut_unchecked`, `EntityRef::get_mut_unchecked` and use `unsafe { world.as_unsafe_world_cell().get_mut() }` and `unsafe { world.as_unsafe_world_cell().get_entity(entity)?.get_mut() }` instead

This PR does **not** make use of `UnsafeWorldCell` for anywhere else in `bevy_ecs` such as `SystemParam` or `Query`. That is a much larger change, and I am convinced that having `UnsafeWorldCell` is already useful for third-party crates.

Implemented API:

```rust
struct World { .. }
impl World {
  fn as_unsafe_world_cell(&self) -> UnsafeWorldCell<'_>;
}

struct UnsafeWorldCell<'w>(&'w World);
impl<'w> UnsafeWorldCell {
  unsafe fn world(&self) -> &World;

  fn get_entity(&self) -> UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef<'w>; // returns 'w which is `'self` of the `World::as_unsafe_world_cell(&'w self)`

  unsafe fn get_resource<T>(&self) -> Option<&'w T>;
  unsafe fn get_resource_by_id(&self, ComponentId) -> Option<&'w T>;
  unsafe fn get_resource_mut<T>(&self) -> Option<Mut<'w, T>>;
  unsafe fn get_resource_mut_by_id(&self) -> Option<MutUntyped<'w>>;
  unsafe fn get_non_send_resource<T>(&self) -> Option<&'w T>;
  unsafe fn get_non_send_resource_mut<T>(&self) -> Option<Mut<'w, T>>>;

  // not included: remove, remove_resource, despawn, anything that might change archetypes
}

struct UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef<'w> { .. }
impl UnsafeWorldCellEntityRef<'w> {
  unsafe fn get<T>(&self, Entity) -> Option<&'w T>;
  unsafe fn get_by_id(&self, Entity, ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'w>>;
  unsafe fn get_mut<T>(&self, Entity) -> Option<Mut<'w, T>>;
  unsafe fn get_mut_by_id(&self, Entity, ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'w>>;
  unsafe fn get_change_ticks<T>(&self, Entity) -> Option<Mut<'w, T>>;
  // fn id, archetype, contains, contains_id, containts_type_id
}
```

<details>
<summary>UnsafeWorldCell docs</summary>

Variant of the [`World`] where resource and component accesses takes a `&World`, and the responsibility to avoid
aliasing violations are given to the caller instead of being checked at compile-time by rust's unique XOR shared rule.

### Rationale
In rust, having a `&mut World` means that there are absolutely no other references to the safe world alive at the same time,
without exceptions. Not even unsafe code can change this.

But there are situations where careful shared mutable access through a type is possible and safe. For this, rust provides the [`UnsafeCell`](std::cell::UnsafeCell)
escape hatch, which allows you to get a `*mut T` from a `&UnsafeCell<T>` and around which safe abstractions can be built.

Access to resources and components can be done uniquely using [`World::resource_mut`] and [`World::entity_mut`], and shared using [`World::resource`] and [`World::entity`].
These methods use lifetimes to check at compile time that no aliasing rules are being broken.

This alone is not enough to implement bevy systems where multiple systems can access *disjoint* parts of the world concurrently. For this, bevy stores all values of
resources and components (and [`ComponentTicks`](crate::component::ComponentTicks)) in [`UnsafeCell`](std::cell::UnsafeCell)s, and carefully validates disjoint access patterns using
APIs like [`System::component_access`](crate::system::System::component_access).

A system then can be executed using [`System::run_unsafe`](crate::system::System::run_unsafe) with a `&World` and use methods with interior mutability to access resource values.
access resource values.

### Example Usage

[`UnsafeWorldCell`] can be used as a building block for writing APIs that safely allow disjoint access into the world.
In the following example, the world is split into a resource access half and a component access half, where each one can
safely hand out mutable references.

```rust
use bevy_ecs::world::World;
use bevy_ecs::change_detection::Mut;
use bevy_ecs::system::Resource;
use bevy_ecs::world::unsafe_world_cell_world::UnsafeWorldCell;

// INVARIANT: existance of this struct means that users of it are the only ones being able to access resources in the world
struct OnlyResourceAccessWorld<'w>(UnsafeWorldCell<'w>);
// INVARIANT: existance of this struct means that users of it are the only ones being able to access components in the world
struct OnlyComponentAccessWorld<'w>(UnsafeWorldCell<'w>);

impl<'w> OnlyResourceAccessWorld<'w> {
    fn get_resource_mut<T: Resource>(&mut self) -> Option<Mut<'w, T>> {
        // SAFETY: resource access is allowed through this UnsafeWorldCell
        unsafe { self.0.get_resource_mut::<T>() }
    }
}
// impl<'w> OnlyComponentAccessWorld<'w> {
//     ...
// }

// the two interior mutable worlds borrow from the `&mut World`, so it cannot be accessed while they are live
fn split_world_access(world: &mut World) -> (OnlyResourceAccessWorld<'_>, OnlyComponentAccessWorld<'_>) {
    let resource_access = OnlyResourceAccessWorld(unsafe { world.as_unsafe_world_cell() });
    let component_access = OnlyComponentAccessWorld(unsafe { world.as_unsafe_world_cell() });
    (resource_access, component_access)
}
```


</details>
2023-01-27 00:12:13 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
671e7a0de8 schedule_v3: fix default set for systems not being applied (#7350)
# Objective

`add_system(system)` without any `.in_set` configuration should land in `CoreSet::Update`.
We check that the sets are empty, but for systems there is always the `SystemTypeset`.

## Solution

- instead of `is_empty()`, check that the only set it the `SystemTypeSet`
2023-01-24 14:44:46 +00:00
JoJoJet
e84907fc55 Add context to compile tests (#7342)
# Objective

`bevy_ecs/system_param.rs` contains many seemingly-arbitrary struct definitions which serve as compile tests.

## Solution

Add a comment to each one, linking the issue or PR that motivated its addition.
2023-01-23 22:34:32 +00:00
Jonah Henriksson
eda3ffb0af Added resource_id and changed init_resource and init_non_send_resource to return ComponentId (#7284)
# Objective

- `Components::resource_id` doesn't exist. Like `Components::component_id` but for resources.

## Solution

- Created `Components::resource_id` and added some docs.

---

## Changelog

- Added `Components::resource_id`.
- Changed `World::init_resource` to return the generated `ComponentId`.
- Changed `World::init_non_send_resource` to return the generated `ComponentId`.
2023-01-20 19:08:04 +00:00
JoJoJet
5d5a504685 Revise SystemParam docs (#7274)
# Objective

Increase clarity in a few places for the `SystemParam` docs.
2023-01-20 13:39:23 +00:00
James Liu
dfea88c64d Basic adaptive batching for parallel query iteration (#4777)
# Objective
Fixes #3184. Fixes #6640. Fixes #4798. Using `Query::par_for_each(_mut)` currently requires a `batch_size` parameter, which affects how it chunks up large archetypes and tables into smaller chunks to run in parallel. Tuning this value is difficult, as the performance characteristics entirely depends on the state of the `World` it's being run on. Typically, users will just use a flat constant and just tune it by hand until it performs well in some benchmarks. However, this is both error prone and risks overfitting the tuning on that benchmark.

This PR proposes a naive automatic batch-size computation based on the current state of the `World`.

## Background
`Query::par_for_each(_mut)` schedules a new Task for every archetype or table that it matches. Archetypes/tables larger than the batch size are chunked into smaller tasks. Assuming every entity matched by the query has an identical workload, this makes the worst case scenario involve using a batch size equal to the size of the largest matched archetype or table. Conversely, a batch size of `max {archetype, table} size / thread count * COUNT_PER_THREAD` is likely the sweetspot where the overhead of scheduling tasks is minimized, at least not without grouping small archetypes/tables together.

There is also likely a strict minimum batch size below which the overhead of scheduling these tasks is heavier than running the entire thing single-threaded.

## Solution

- [x] Remove the `batch_size` from `Query(State)::par_for_each`  and friends.
- [x] Add a check to compute `batch_size = max {archeytpe/table} size / thread count  * COUNT_PER_THREAD`
- [x] ~~Panic if thread count is 0.~~ Defer to `for_each` if the thread count is 1 or less.
- [x] Early return if there is no matched table/archetype. 
- [x] Add override option for users have queries that strongly violate the initial assumption that all iterated entities have an equal workload.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `Query::par_for_each(_mut)` has been changed to `Query::par_iter(_mut)` and will now automatically try to produce a batch size for callers based on the current `World` state.

## Migration Guide
The `batch_size` parameter for `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)` has been removed. These calls will automatically compute a batch size for you. Remove these parameters from all calls to these functions.

Before:
```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_for_each(32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

After:

```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_iter().for_each(|comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

Co-authored-by: Arnav Choubey <56453634+x-52@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Corey Farwell <coreyf@rwell.org>
Co-authored-by: Aevyrie <aevyrie@gmail.com>
2023-01-20 08:47:20 +00:00
Mike
2027af4c54 Pipelined Rendering (#6503)
# Objective

- Implement pipelined rendering
- Fixes #5082
- Fixes #4718

## User Facing Description

Bevy now implements piplelined rendering! Pipelined rendering allows the app logic and rendering logic to run on different threads leading to large gains in performance.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/202049871-3c00b801-58ab-448f-93fd-471e30aba55f.png)
*tracy capture of many_foxes example*

To use pipelined rendering, you just need to add the `PipelinedRenderingPlugin`. If you're using `DefaultPlugins` then it will automatically be added for you on all platforms except wasm. Bevy does not currently support multithreading on wasm which is needed for this feature to work. If you aren't using `DefaultPlugins` you can add the plugin manually.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::render::pipelined_rendering::PipelinedRenderingPlugin;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        // whatever other plugins you need
        .add_plugin(RenderPlugin)
        // needs to be added after RenderPlugin
        .add_plugin(PipelinedRenderingPlugin)
        .run();
}
```

If for some reason pipelined rendering needs to be removed. You can also disable the plugin the normal way.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::render::pipelined_rendering::PipelinedRenderingPlugin;

fn main() {
    App::new.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.build().disable::<PipelinedRenderingPlugin>());
}
```

### A setup function was added to plugins

A optional plugin lifecycle function was added to the `Plugin trait`. This function is called after all plugins have been built, but before the app runner is called. This allows for some final setup to be done. In the case of pipelined rendering, the function removes the sub app from the main app and sends it to the render thread.

```rust
struct MyPlugin;
impl Plugin for MyPlugin {
    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
        
    }
    
    // optional function
    fn setup(&self, app: &mut App) {
        // do some final setup before runner is called
    }
}
```

### A Stage for Frame Pacing

In the `RenderExtractApp` there is a stage labelled `BeforeIoAfterRenderStart` that systems can be added to.  The specific use case for this stage is for a frame pacing system that can delay the start of main app processing in render bound apps to reduce input latency i.e. "frame pacing". This is not currently built into bevy, but exists as `bevy`

```text
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
|         | BeforeIoAfterRenderStart | winit events | main schedule |
| extract |---------------------------------------------------------|
|         | extract commands | rendering schedule                   |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
```

### Small API additions

* `Schedule::remove_stage`
* `App::insert_sub_app`
* `App::remove_sub_app` 
* `TaskPool::scope_with_executor`

## Problems and Solutions

### Moving render app to another thread

Most of the hard bits for this were done with the render redo. This PR just sends the render app back and forth through channels which seems to work ok. I originally experimented with using a scope to run the render task. It was cuter, but that approach didn't allow render to start before i/o processing. So I switched to using channels. There is much complexity in the coordination that needs to be done, but it's worth it. By moving rendering during i/o processing the frame times should be much more consistent in render bound apps. See https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4691.

### Unsoundness with Sending World with NonSend resources

Dropping !Send things on threads other than the thread they were spawned on is considered unsound. The render world doesn't have any nonsend resources. So if we tell the users to "pretty please don't spawn nonsend resource on the render world", we can avoid this problem.

More seriously there is this https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/6534 pr, which patches the unsoundness by aborting the app if a nonsend resource is dropped on the wrong thread. ~~That PR should probably be merged before this one.~~ For a longer term solution we have this discussion going https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/6552.

### NonSend Systems in render world

The render world doesn't have any !Send resources, but it does have a non send system. While Window is Send, winit does have some API's that can only be accessed on the main thread. `prepare_windows` in the render schedule thus needs to be scheduled on the main thread. Currently we run nonsend systems by running them on the thread the TaskPool::scope runs on. When we move render to another thread this no longer works.

To fix this, a new `scope_with_executor` method was added that takes a optional `TheadExecutor` that can only be ticked on the thread it was initialized on. The render world then holds a `MainThreadExecutor` resource which can be passed to the scope in the parallel executor that it uses to spawn it's non send systems on. 

### Scopes executors between render and main should not share tasks

Since the render world and the app world share the `ComputeTaskPool`. Because `scope` has executors for the ComputeTaskPool a system from the main world could run on the render thread or a render system could run on the main thread. This can cause performance problems because it can delay a stage from finishing. See https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/6503#issuecomment-1309791442 for more details.

To avoid this problem, `TaskPool::scope` has been changed to not tick the ComputeTaskPool when it's used by the parallel executor. In the future when we move closer to the 1 thread to 1 logical core model we may want to overprovide threads, because the render and main app threads don't do much when executing the schedule.

## Performance

My machine is Windows 11, AMD Ryzen 5600x, RX 6600

### Examples

#### This PR with pipelining vs Main

> Note that these were run on an older version of main and the performance profile has probably changed due to optimizations

Seeing a perf gain from 29% on many lights to 7% on many sprites.

<html>
<body>
<!--StartFragment--><google-sheets-html-origin>

  | percent |   |   | Diff |   |   | Main |   |   | PR |   |  
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
tracy frame time | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma
many foxes | 27.01% | 27.34% | -47.09% | 1.58 | 1.55 | -1.78 | 5.85 | 5.67 | 3.78 | 4.27 | 4.12 | 5.56
many lights | 29.35% | 29.94% | -10.84% | 3.02 | 3.03 | -0.57 | 10.29 | 10.12 | 5.26 | 7.27 | 7.09 | 5.83
many animated sprites | 13.97% | 15.69% | 14.20% | 3.79 | 4.17 | 1.41 | 27.12 | 26.57 | 9.93 | 23.33 | 22.4 | 8.52
3d scene | 25.79% | 26.78% | 7.46% | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.15 | 1.9 | 1.83 | 2.01 | 1.41 | 1.34 | 1.86
many cubes | 11.97% | 11.28% | 14.51% | 1.93 | 1.78 | 1.31 | 16.13 | 15.78 | 9.03 | 14.2 | 14 | 7.72
many sprites | 7.14% | 9.42% | -85.42% | 1.72 | 2.23 | -6.15 | 24.09 | 23.68 | 7.2 | 22.37 | 21.45 | 13.35

<!--EndFragment-->
</body>
</html>

#### This PR with pipelining disabled vs Main

Mostly regressions here. I don't think this should be a problem as users that are disabling pipelined rendering are probably running single threaded and not using the parallel executor. The regression is probably mostly due to the switch to use `async_executor::run` instead of `try_tick` and also having one less thread to run systems on. I'll do a writeup on why switching to `run` causes regressions, so we can try to eventually fix it. Using try_tick causes issues when pipeline rendering is enable as seen [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/6503#issuecomment-1380803518)

<html>
<body>
<!--StartFragment--><google-sheets-html-origin>

  | percent |   |   | Diff |   |   | Main |   |   | PR no pipelining |   |  
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | --
tracy frame time | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma | mean | median | sigma
many foxes | -3.72% | -4.42% | -1.07% | -0.21 | -0.24 | -0.04 | 5.64 | 5.43 | 3.74 | 5.85 | 5.67 | 3.78
many lights | 0.29% | -0.30% | 4.75% | 0.03 | -0.03 | 0.25 | 10.29 | 10.12 | 5.26 | 10.26 | 10.15 | 5.01
many animated sprites | 0.22% | 1.81% | -2.72% | 0.06 | 0.48 | -0.27 | 27.12 | 26.57 | 9.93 | 27.06 | 26.09 | 10.2
3d scene | -15.79% | -14.75% | -31.34% | -0.3 | -0.27 | -0.63 | 1.9 | 1.83 | 2.01 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.64
many cubes | -2.85% | -3.30% | 0.00% | -0.46 | -0.52 | 0 | 16.13 | 15.78 | 9.03 | 16.59 | 16.3 | 9.03
many sprites | 2.49% | 2.41% | 0.69% | 0.6 | 0.57 | 0.05 | 24.09 | 23.68 | 7.2 | 23.49 | 23.11 | 7.15

<!--EndFragment-->
</body>
</html>

### Benchmarks

Mostly the same except empty_systems has got a touch slower. The maybe_pipelining+1 column has the compute task pool with an extra thread over default added. This is because pipelining loses one thread over main to execute systems on, since the main thread no longer runs normal systems.

<details>
<summary>Click Me</summary>

```text
group                                                             main                                         maybe-pipelining+1
-----                                                             -------------------------                ------------------
busy_systems/01x_entities_03_systems                              1.07     30.7±1.32µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     28.6±1.35µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_06_systems                              1.10     52.1±1.10µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     47.2±1.08µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_09_systems                              1.00     74.6±1.36µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     75.0±1.93µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_12_systems                              1.03    100.6±6.68µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     98.0±1.46µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_15_systems                              1.11    128.5±3.53µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    115.5±1.02µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_03_systems                              1.16     50.4±2.56µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     43.5±3.00µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_06_systems                              1.00     87.1±1.27µs        ? ?/sec      1.05     91.5±7.15µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_09_systems                              1.04    139.9±6.37µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    134.0±1.06µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_12_systems                              1.05    179.2±3.47µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    170.1±3.17µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_15_systems                              1.01    219.6±3.75µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    218.1±2.55µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_03_systems                              1.10     70.6±2.33µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     64.3±0.69µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_06_systems                              1.02    130.2±3.11µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    128.0±1.34µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_09_systems                              1.00   195.0±10.11µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    194.8±1.41µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_12_systems                              1.01    261.7±4.05µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    259.8±4.11µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_15_systems                              1.00    318.0±3.04µs        ? ?/sec      1.06   338.3±20.25µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_03_systems                              1.00     82.9±0.63µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     84.3±0.63µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_06_systems                              1.01    181.7±3.65µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    179.8±1.76µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_09_systems                              1.04    265.0±4.68µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    255.3±1.98µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_12_systems                              1.00    335.9±3.00µs        ? ?/sec      1.05   352.6±15.84µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_15_systems                              1.00   418.6±10.26µs        ? ?/sec      1.08   450.2±39.58µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_03_systems                              1.07    114.3±0.95µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    106.9±1.52µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_06_systems                              1.08    229.8±2.90µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    212.3±4.18µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_09_systems                              1.03    329.3±1.99µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    319.2±2.43µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_12_systems                              1.06    454.7±6.77µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    430.1±3.58µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_15_systems                              1.03    554.6±6.15µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   538.4±23.87µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_03_systems                                 1.00     14.0±0.15µs        ? ?/sec      1.08     15.1±0.21µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_06_systems                                 1.04     28.5±0.37µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     27.4±0.44µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_09_systems                                 1.00     41.5±4.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     42.2±2.24µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_12_systems                                 1.06     55.9±1.49µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     52.6±1.36µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_15_systems                                 1.02     68.0±2.00µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     66.5±0.78µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_03_systems                                 1.03     25.2±0.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     24.6±0.52µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_06_systems                                 1.00     46.3±0.49µs        ? ?/sec      1.04     48.1±4.13µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_09_systems                                 1.02     70.4±0.99µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     68.8±1.04µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_12_systems                                 1.06     96.8±1.49µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     91.5±0.93µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_15_systems                                 1.02    116.2±0.95µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    114.2±1.42µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_03_systems                                 1.00     33.2±0.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.01     33.6±0.45µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_06_systems                                 1.00     62.4±0.73µs        ? ?/sec      1.01     63.3±1.05µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_09_systems                                 1.02     96.4±0.85µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     94.8±3.02µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_12_systems                                 1.01    126.3±4.67µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    125.6±2.27µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_15_systems                                 1.03    160.2±9.37µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    156.0±1.53µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_03_systems                                 1.02     41.4±3.39µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     40.5±0.52µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_06_systems                                 1.00     78.9±1.61µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     80.3±1.06µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_09_systems                                 1.02    121.8±3.97µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    119.2±1.46µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_12_systems                                 1.00    157.8±1.48µs        ? ?/sec      1.01    160.1±1.72µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_15_systems                                 1.00    197.9±1.47µs        ? ?/sec      1.08   214.2±34.61µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_03_systems                                 1.00     49.1±0.33µs        ? ?/sec      1.01     49.7±0.75µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_06_systems                                 1.00     95.0±0.93µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     94.6±0.94µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_09_systems                                 1.01    143.2±1.68µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    142.2±2.00µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_12_systems                                 1.00    191.8±2.03µs        ? ?/sec      1.01    192.7±7.88µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_15_systems                                 1.02    239.7±3.71µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    235.8±4.11µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/000_systems                                         1.01     47.8±0.67ns        ? ?/sec      1.00     47.5±2.02ns        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/001_systems                                         1.00  1743.2±126.14ns        ? ?/sec     1.01  1761.1±70.10ns        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/002_systems                                         1.01      2.2±0.04µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      2.2±0.02µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/003_systems                                         1.02      2.7±0.09µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      2.7±0.16µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/004_systems                                         1.00      3.1±0.11µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      3.1±0.24µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/005_systems                                         1.00      3.5±0.05µs        ? ?/sec      1.11      3.9±0.70µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/010_systems                                         1.00      5.5±0.12µs        ? ?/sec      1.03      5.7±0.17µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/015_systems                                         1.00      7.9±0.19µs        ? ?/sec      1.06      8.4±0.16µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/020_systems                                         1.00     10.4±1.25µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     10.6±0.18µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/025_systems                                         1.00     12.4±0.39µs        ? ?/sec      1.14     14.1±1.07µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/030_systems                                         1.00     15.1±0.39µs        ? ?/sec      1.05     15.8±0.62µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/035_systems                                         1.00     16.9±0.47µs        ? ?/sec      1.07     18.0±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/040_systems                                         1.00     19.3±0.41µs        ? ?/sec      1.05     20.3±0.39µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/045_systems                                         1.00     22.4±1.67µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     22.9±0.51µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/050_systems                                         1.00     24.4±1.67µs        ? ?/sec      1.01     24.7±0.40µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/055_systems                                         1.05     28.6±5.27µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     27.2±0.70µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/060_systems                                         1.02     29.9±1.64µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     29.3±0.66µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/065_systems                                         1.02     32.7±3.15µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     32.1±0.98µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/070_systems                                         1.00     33.0±1.42µs        ? ?/sec      1.03     34.1±1.44µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/075_systems                                         1.00     34.8±0.89µs        ? ?/sec      1.04     36.2±0.70µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/080_systems                                         1.00     37.0±1.82µs        ? ?/sec      1.05     38.7±1.37µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/085_systems                                         1.00     38.7±0.76µs        ? ?/sec      1.05     40.8±0.83µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/090_systems                                         1.00     41.5±1.09µs        ? ?/sec      1.04     43.2±0.82µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/095_systems                                         1.00     43.6±1.10µs        ? ?/sec      1.04     45.2±0.99µs        ? ?/sec
empty_systems/100_systems                                         1.00     46.7±2.27µs        ? ?/sec      1.03     48.1±1.25µs        ? ?/sec
```
</details>

## Migration Guide

### App `runner` and SubApp `extract` functions are now required to be Send 

This was changed to enable pipelined rendering. If this breaks your use case please report it as these new bounds might be able to be relaxed.

## ToDo

* [x] redo benchmarking
* [x] reinvestigate the perf of the try_tick -> run change for task pool scope
2023-01-19 23:45:46 +00:00
JoJoJet
629cfab135 Improve safety for CommandQueue internals (#7039)
# Objective

- Safety comments for the `CommandQueue` type are quite sparse and very imprecise. Sometimes, they are right for the wrong reasons or use circular reasoning.

## Solution

- Document previously-implicit safety invariants.
- Rewrite safety comments to actually reflect the specific invariants of each operation.
- Use `OwningPtr` instead of raw pointers, to encode an invariant in the type system instead of via comments.
- Use typed pointer methods when possible to increase reliability.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the function `OwningPtr::read_unaligned`.
2023-01-19 03:04:39 +00:00
targrub
f8feec6ef1 Fix tiny clippy issue for upcoming Rust version (#7266)
Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-18 17:20:27 +00:00
Rob Parrett
46293ce1e4 Fix init_non_send_resource overwriting previous values (#7261)
# Objective

Repeated calls to `init_non_send_resource` currently overwrite the old value because the wrong storage is being checked.

## Solution

Use the correct storage. Add some tests.

## Notes

Without the fix, the new test fails with
```
thread 'world::tests::init_non_send_resource_does_not_overwrite' panicked at 'assertion failed: `(left == right)`
  left: `1`,
 right: `0`', crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/mod.rs:2267:9
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
test world::tests::init_non_send_resource_does_not_overwrite ... FAILED
```

This was introduced by #7174 and it seems like a fairly straightforward oopsie.
2023-01-18 17:06:08 +00:00
Charles Bournhonesque
d6bfd44f8f update doc comment for new_archetype in query-state (#7241)
# Objective

I was reading through the bevy_ecs code, trying to understand how everything works.
I was getting a bit confused when reading the doc comment for the `new_archetype` function; it looks like it doesn't create a new archetype but instead updates some internal state in the SystemParam to facility QueryIteration.

(I still couldn't find where a new archetype was actually created)


## Solution

- Adding a doc comment with a more correct explanation.

If it's deemed correct, I can also update the doc-comment for the other `new_archetype` calls
2023-01-18 14:26:07 +00:00
James Liu
88b353c4b1 Reduce the use of atomics in the render phase (#7084)
# Objective
Speed up the render phase of rendering. An extension of #6885.

`SystemState::get` increments the `World`'s change tick atomically every time it's called. This is notably more expensive than a unsynchronized increment, even without contention. It also updates the archetypes, even when there has been nothing to update when it's called repeatedly.

## Solution
Piggyback off of #6885. Split `SystemState::validate_world_and_update_archetypes` into `SystemState::validate_world` and `SystemState::update_archetypes`, and make the later `pub`. Then create safe variants of `SystemState::get_unchecked_manual` that still validate the `World` but do not update archetypes and do not increment the change tick using `World::read_change_tick` and `World::change_tick`. Update `RenderCommandState` to call `SystemState::update_archetypes` in `Draw::prepare` and `SystemState::get_manual` in `Draw::draw`.

## Performance
There's a slight perf benefit (~2%) for `main_opaque_pass_3d` on `many_foxes` (340.39 us -> 333.32 us)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/210643746-25320b98-3e2b-4a95-8084-892c23bb8b4e.png)

## Alternatives
We can change `SystemState::get` to not increment the `World`'s change tick. Though this would still put updating the archetypes and an atomic read on the hot-path.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SystemState::get_manual`
Added: `SystemState::get_manual_mut`
Added: `SystemState::update_archetypes`
2023-01-18 02:19:19 +00:00
Mike
63a291c6a8 add tests for change detection and conditions for stageless (#7249)
# Objective

- add some tests for how change detection and run criteria interact in stageless
2023-01-17 17:54:53 +00:00
2ne1ugly
16ff05acdf Add World::clear_resources & World::clear_all (#3212)
# Objective

- Fixes #3158

## Solution

- clear columns

My implementation of `clear_resources` do not remove the components itself but it clears the columns that keeps the resource data. I'm not sure if the issue meant to clear all resources, even the components and component ids (which I'm not sure if it's possible)

Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <47616772+2ne1ugly@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-17 04:20:42 +00:00
JoJoJet
b5893e570d Add a missing impl of ReadOnlySystemParam for Option<NonSend<>> (#7245)
# Objective

The trait `ReadOnlySystemParam` is not implemented for `Option<NonSend<>>`, even though it should be.

Follow-up to #7243. This fixes another mistake made in #6919.

## Solution

Add the missing impl.
2023-01-17 03:29:08 +00:00
JoJoJet
0efe66b081 Remove an incorrect impl of ReadOnlySystemParam for NonSendMut (#7243)
# Objective

The trait `ReadOnlySystemParam` is implemented for `NonSendMut`, when it should not be. This mistake was made in #6919.

## Solution

Remove the incorrect impl.
2023-01-17 01:39:19 +00:00
Cameron
684f07595f Add bevy_ecs::schedule_v3 module (#6587)
# Objective

Complete the first part of the migration detailed in bevyengine/rfcs#45.

## Solution

Add all the new stuff.

### TODO

- [x] Impl tuple methods.
- [x] Impl chaining.
- [x] Port ambiguity detection.
- [x] Write docs.
- [x] ~~Write more tests.~~(will do later)
- [ ] Write changelog and examples here?
- [x] ~~Replace `petgraph`.~~ (will do later)



Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: Michael Hsu <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Mike Hsu <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2023-01-17 01:39:17 +00:00
Alice Cecile
39e14a4a40 Make EntityRef::new unsafe (#7222)
# Objective

- We rely on the construction of `EntityRef` to be valid elsewhere in unsafe code. This construction is not checked (for performance reasons), and thus this private method must be unsafe.
- Fixes #7218.

## Solution

- Make the method unsafe.
- Add safety docs.
- Improve safety docs slightly for the sibling `EntityMut::new`.
- Add debug asserts to start to verify these assumptions in debug mode.


## Context for reviewers

I attempted to verify the `EntityLocation` more thoroughly, but this turned out to be more work than expected. I've spun that off into #7221 as a result.
2023-01-16 22:10:51 +00:00
JoJoJet
addc36fe29 Add safety comments to usages of byte_add (Ptr, PtrMut, OwningPtr) (#7214)
# Objective

The usages of the unsafe function `byte_add` are not properly documented.

Follow-up to #7151.

## Solution

Add safety comments to each call-site.
2023-01-16 20:35:15 +00:00
JoJoJet
4b326fb4ca Improve safety for BlobVec::replace_unchecked (#7181)
# Objective

- The function `BlobVec::replace_unchecked` has informal use of safety comments.
- This function does strange things with `OwningPtr` in order to get around the borrow checker.

## Solution

- Put safety comments in front of each unsafe operation. Describe the specific invariants of each operation and how they apply here.
- Added a guard type `OnDrop`, which is used to simplify ownership transfer in case of a panic.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the guard type `bevy_utils::OnDrop`.
+ Added conversions from `Ptr`, `PtrMut`, and `OwningPtr` to `NonNull<u8>`.
2023-01-16 15:41:12 +00:00
JoJoJet
38005b0702 Support piping exclusive systems (#7023)
# Objective

Fix #5248.

## Solution

Support `In<T>` parameters and allow returning arbitrary types in exclusive systems.

---

## Changelog

- Exclusive systems may now be used with system piping.

## Migration Guide

Exclusive systems (systems that access `&mut World`) now support system piping, so the `ExclusiveSystemParamFunction` trait now has generics for the `In`put and `Out`put types.

```rust
// Before
fn my_generic_system<T, Param>(system_function: T)
where T: ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<Param>
{ ... }

// After
fn my_generic_system<T, In, Out, Param>(system_function: T)
where T: ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<In, Out, Param>
{ ... }
```
2023-01-16 15:22:38 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
008c156991 refactor: move internals from entity_ref to World, add SAFETY comments (#6402)
# Objective

There are some utility functions for actually working with `Storages` inside `entity_ref.rs` that are used both for `EntityRef/EntityMut` and `World`, with a `// TODO: move to Storages`.
This PR moves them to private methods on `World`, because that's the safest API boundary. On `Storages` you would need to ensure that you pass `Components` from the same world.

## Solution

- move get_component[_with_type], get_ticks[_with_type], get_component_and_ticks[_with_type] to `World` (still pub(crate))
- replace `pub use entity_ref::*;` with `pub use entity_ref::{EntityRef, EntityMut}` and qualified `entity_ref::get_mut[_by_id]` in `world.rs`
- add safety comments to a bunch of methods
2023-01-13 16:50:26 +00:00
JoJoJet
feac2c206c Remove duplicate lookups from Resource initialization (#7174)
# Objective

* `World::init_resource` and `World::get_resource_or_insert_with` are implemented naively, and as such they perform duplicate `TypeId -> ComponentId` lookups.
* `World::get_resource_or_insert_with` contains an additional duplicate `ComponentId -> ResourceData` lookup.
    * This function also contains an unnecessary panic branch, which we rely on the optimizer to be able to remove.

## Solution

Implement the functions using engine-internal code, instead of combining high-level functions. This allows computed variables to persist across different branches, instead of being recomputed.
2023-01-12 23:25:11 +00:00
James Liu
f4920bbd6d Mark TableRow and TableId as repr(transparent) (#7166)
# Objective
Following #6681, both `TableRow` and `TableId` are now part of `EntityLocation`. However, the safety invariant on `EntityLocation` requires that all of the constituent fields are `repr(transprent)` or `repr(C)` and the bit pattern of all 1s must be valid. This is not true for `TableRow` and `TableId` currently.

## Solution
Mark `TableRow` and `TableId` to satisfy the safety requirement. Add safety comments on `ArchetypeId`, `ArchetypeRow`, `TableId` and `TableRow`.
2023-01-11 23:31:22 +00:00
James Liu
dfc4f05c87 Ensure Ptr/PtrMut/OwningPtr are aligned when casting in debug builds (#7117)
# Objective
Improve safety testing when using `bevy_ptr` types. This is a follow-up to #7113.

## Solution
Add a debug-only assertion that pointers are aligned when casting to a concrete type. This should very quickly catch any unsoundness from unaligned pointers, even without miri. However, this can have a large negative perf impact on debug builds.

---

## Changelog
Added: `Ptr::deref` will now panic in debug builds if the pointer is not aligned.
Added: `PtrMut::deref_mut` will now panic in debug builds if the pointer is not aligned.
Added: `OwningPtr::read` will now panic in debug builds if the pointer is not aligned.
Added: `OwningPtr::drop_as` will now panic in debug builds if the pointer is not aligned.
2023-01-11 23:12:20 +00:00
JoJoJet
59751d6e33 Add a method for converting MutUntyped -> Mut<T> (#7113)
# Objective

`MutUntyped` is a struct that stores a `PtrMut` alongside change tick metadata. Working with this type is cumbersome, and has few benefits over storing the pointer and change ticks separately.

Related: #6430 (title is out of date)

## Solution

Add a convenience method for transforming an untyped change detection pointer into its typed counterpart.

---

## Changelog

- Added the method `MutUntyped::with_type`.
2023-01-11 17:47:54 +00:00
Joshua Chapman
9dd8fbc570 Added Ref to allow immutable access with change detection (#7097)
# Objective

- Fixes #7066 

## Solution

- Split the ChangeDetection trait into ChangeDetection and ChangeDetectionMut
- Added Ref as equivalent to &T with change detection

---

## Changelog

- Support for Ref which allow inspecting change detection flags in an immutable way

## Migration Guide

- While bevy prelude includes both ChangeDetection and ChangeDetectionMut any code explicitly referencing ChangeDetection might need to be updated to ChangeDetectionMut or both. Specifically any reading logic requires ChangeDetection while writes requires ChangeDetectionMut.

use bevy_ecs::change_detection::DetectChanges -> use bevy_ecs::change_detection::{DetectChanges, DetectChangesMut}

- Previously Res had methods to access change detection `is_changed` and `is_added` those methods have been moved to the `DetectChanges` trait. If you are including bevy prelude you will have access to these types otherwise you will need to `use bevy_ecs::change_detection::DetectChanges` to continue using them.
2023-01-11 15:41:54 +00:00
张林伟
0d2cdb450d Fix beta clippy lints (#7154)
# Objective

- When I run `cargo run -p ci` for my pr locally using latest beta toolchain, the ci failed due to [uninlined_format_args](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args) and [needless_lifetimes](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_lifetimes) lints

## Solution

- Fix lints according to clippy suggestions.
2023-01-11 09:51:22 +00:00
Boxy
d4babafe81 Make Query fields private (#7149)
`Query`'s fields being `pub(crate)` means that the struct can be constructed via safe code from anywhere in `bevy_ecs` . This is Not Good since it is intended that all construction of this type goes through `Query::new` which is an `unsafe fn` letting various `Query` methods rely on those invariants holding even though they can be trivially bypassed.

This has no user facing impact
2023-01-10 18:55:23 +00:00
JoJoJet
fa40e2badb Fix a miscompilation with #[derive(SystemParam)] (#7105)
# Objective

- Fix #7103.
- The issue is caused because I forgot to add a where clause to a generated struct in #7056.

## Solution

- Add the where clause.
2023-01-10 18:41:50 +00:00
Tirth Patel
a207178344 Add wrapping_add to change_tick (#7146)
# Objective

Fixes #7140


## Solution

As discussed in the issue, added wrapping_add

---
2023-01-10 17:48:34 +00:00
Boxy
d03c1a0687 Ensure Query does not use the wrong World (#7150)
`Query` relies on the `World` it stores being the same as the world used for creating the `QueryState` it stores. If they are not the same then everything is very unsound. This was not actually being checked anywhere, `Query::new` did not have a safety invariant or even an assertion that the `WorldId`'s are the same.

This shouldn't have any user facing impact unless we have really messed up in bevy and have unsoundness elsewhere (in which case we would now get a panic instead of being unsound).
2023-01-10 17:25:45 +00:00
zeroacez
aaaf357dbb Added docs for `.apply()in basic usage of systemState` (#7138)
# Objective

Fixes #5940 

## Solution

Added the suggested comment.

Co-authored-by: zeroacez <43633834+zeroacez@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-10 17:25:44 +00:00
JoJoJet
9adc8cdaf6 Add Mut::reborrow (#7114)
# Objective

- In some cases, you need a `Mut<T>` pointer, but you only have a mutable reference to one. There is no easy way of converting `&'a mut Mut<'_, T>` -> `Mut<'a, T>` outside of the engine.

### Example (Before)

```rust
fn do_with_mut<T>(val: Mut<T>) { ... }

for x: Mut<T> in &mut query {
    // The function expects a `Mut<T>`, so `x` gets moved here.
    do_with_mut(x);
    // Error: use of moved value.
    do_a_thing(&x);
}
```

## Solution

- Add the function `reborrow`, which performs the mapping. This is analogous to `PtrMut::reborrow`.

### Example (After)

```rust
fn do_with_mut<T>(val: Mut<T>) { ... }

for x: Mut<T> in &mut query {
    // We reborrow `x`, so the original does not get moved.
    do_with_mut(x.reborrow());
    // Works fine.
    do_a_thing(&x);
}
```

---

## Changelog

- Added the method `reborrow` to `Mut`, `ResMut`, `NonSendMut`, and `MutUntyped`.
2023-01-09 22:20:10 +00:00
2ne1ugly
0e9f80e00b Implement SparseSetIndex for WorldId (#7125)
# Objective

- Fixes #7124

## Solution

- Add Hash Derive on `WorldId`
- Add `SparseSetIndex` impl
2023-01-09 21:43:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
afe0a0650b Relax Sync bound on Local<T> as ExclusiveSystemParam (#7040)
# Objective

The type `Local<T>` unnecessarily has the bound `T: Sync` when the local is used in an exclusive system.

## Solution

Lift the bound.

---

## Changelog

Removed the bound `T: Sync` from `Local<T>` when used as an `ExclusiveSystemParam`.
2023-01-09 20:56:06 +00:00
James Liu
aaf384ae58 Panic on dropping NonSend in non-origin thread. (#6534)
# Objective

Fixes #3310. Fixes #6282. Fixes #6278. Fixes #3666.

## Solution
Split out `!Send` resources into `NonSendResources`. Add a `origin_thread_id` to all `!Send` Resources, check it on dropping `NonSendResourceData`, if there's a mismatch, panic. Moved all of the checks that `MainThreadValidator` would do into `NonSendResources` instead.

All `!Send` resources now individually track which thread they were inserted from. This is validated against for every access, mutation, and drop that could be done against the value. 

A regression test using an altered version of the example from #3310 has been added.

This is a stopgap solution for the current status quo. A full solution may involve fully removing `!Send` resources/components from `World`, which will likely require a much more thorough design on how to handle the existing in-engine and ecosystem use cases.

This PR also introduces another breaking change:

```rust
    use bevy_ecs::prelude::*;

    #[derive(Resource)]
    struct Resource(u32);

    fn main() {
        let mut world = World::new();
        world.insert_resource(Resource(1));
        world.insert_non_send_resource(Resource(2));
        let res = world.get_resource_mut::<Resource>().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(res.0, 2);
    }
```

This code will run correctly on 0.9.1 but not with this PR, since NonSend resources and normal resources have become actual distinct concepts storage wise.

## Changelog
Changed: Fix soundness bug with `World: Send`. Dropping a `World` that contains a `!Send` resource on the wrong thread will now panic.

## Migration Guide
Normal resources and `NonSend` resources no longer share the same backing storage. If `R: Resource`, then `NonSend<R>` and `Res<R>` will return different instances from each other. If you are using both `Res<T>` and `NonSend<T>` (or their mutable variants), to fetch the same resources, it's strongly advised to use `Res<T>`.
2023-01-09 20:40:34 +00:00
Mike
d76b53bf4d Separate Extract from Sub App Schedule (#7046)
# Objective

- This pulls out some of the changes to Plugin setup and sub apps from #6503 to make that PR easier to review.
- Separate the extract stage from running the sub app's schedule to allow for them to be run on separate threads in the future
- Fixes #6990

## Solution

- add a run method to `SubApp` that runs the schedule
- change the name of `sub_app_runner` to extract to make it clear that this function is only for extracting data between the main app and the sub app
- remove the extract stage from the sub app schedule so it can be run separately. This is done by adding a `setup` method to the `Plugin` trait that runs after all plugin build methods run. This is required to allow the extract stage to be removed from the schedule after all the plugins have added their systems to the stage. We will also need the setup method for pipelined rendering to setup the render thread. See e3267965e1/crates/bevy_render/src/pipelined_rendering.rs (L57-L98)

## Changelog

- Separate SubApp Extract stage from running the sub app schedule.

## Migration Guide

### SubApp `runner` has conceptually been changed to an `extract` function.

The `runner` no longer is in charge of running the sub app schedule. It's only concern is now moving data between the main world and the sub app. The `sub_app.app.schedule` is now run for you after the provided function is called.

```rust
// before
fn main() {
    let sub_app = App::empty();
    sub_app.add_stage(MyStage, SystemStage::parallel());
    
    App::new().add_sub_app(MySubApp, sub_app, move |main_world, sub_app| {
        extract(app_world, render_app);
        render_app.app.schedule.run();
    });
}

// after
fn main() {
        let sub_app = App::empty();
    sub_app.add_stage(MyStage, SystemStage::parallel());
    
    App::new().add_sub_app(MySubApp, sub_app, move |main_world, sub_app| {
        extract(app_world, render_app);
        // schedule is automatically called for you after extract is run
    });
}
```
2023-01-09 19:24:54 +00:00
JoJoJet
1efdbb7e3e Remove the SystemParamState trait and remove types like ResState (#6919)
Spiritual successor to #5205.
Actual successor to #6865.

# Objective

Currently, system params are defined using three traits: `SystemParam`, `ReadOnlySystemParam`, `SystemParamState`. The behavior for each param is specified by the `SystemParamState` trait, while `SystemParam` simply defers to the state.

Splitting the traits in this way makes it easier to implement within macros, but it increases the cognitive load. Worst of all, this approach requires each `MySystemParam` to have a public `MySystemParamState` type associated with it.

## Solution

* Merge the trait `SystemParamState` into `SystemParam`.
* Remove all trivial `SystemParam` state types. 
  * `OptionNonSendMutState<T>`: you will not be missed.

---

- [x] Fix/resolve the remaining test failure.

## Changelog

* Removed the trait `SystemParamState`, merging its functionality into `SystemParam`.

## Migration Guide

**Note**: this should replace the migration guide for #6865.
This is relative to Bevy 0.9, not main.

The traits `SystemParamState` and `SystemParamFetch` have been removed, and their functionality has been transferred to `SystemParam`.


```rust
// Before (0.9)
impl SystemParam for MyParam<'_, '_> {
    type State = MyParamState;
}
unsafe impl SystemParamState for MyParamState {
    fn init(world: &mut World, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) -> Self { ... }
}
unsafe impl<'w, 's> SystemParamFetch<'w, 's> for MyParamState {
    type Item = MyParam<'w, 's>;
    fn get_param(&mut self, ...) -> Self::Item;
}
unsafe impl ReadOnlySystemParamFetch for MyParamState { }

// After (0.10)
unsafe impl SystemParam for MyParam<'_, '_> {
    type State = MyParamState;
    type Item<'w, 's> = MyParam<'w, 's>;
    fn init_state(world: &mut World, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) -> Self::State { ... }
    fn get_param<'w, 's>(state: &mut Self::State, ...) -> Self::Item<'w, 's>;
}
unsafe impl ReadOnlySystemParam for MyParam<'_, '_> { }
```

The trait `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch` has been replaced with `ReadOnlySystemParam`.

```rust
// Before
unsafe impl ReadOnlySystemParamFetch for MyParamState {}

// After
unsafe impl ReadOnlySystemParam for MyParam<'_, '_> {}
```
2023-01-07 23:20:32 +00:00
JoJoJet
076e6f780c Update an outdated example for Mut::map_unchanged (#7115)
# Objective

- The doctest for `Mut::map_unchanged` uses a fake function `set_if_not_equal` to demonstrate usage.
- Now that #6853 has been merged, we can use `Mut::set_if_neq` directly instead of mocking it.
2023-01-06 23:24:25 +00:00
iiYese
653c062ba3 Added missing details to SystemParam Local documentation. (#7106)
# Objective

`SystemParam` `Local`s documentation currently leaves out information that should be documented.
- What happens when multiple `SystemParam`s within the same system have the same `Local` type.
- What lifetime parameter is expected by `Local`.
 
## Solution

- Added sentences to documentation to communicate this information.
- Renamed `Local` lifetimes in code to `'s` where they previously were not. Users can get complicated incorrect suggested fixes if they pass the wrong lifetime. Some instance of the code had `'w` indicating the expected lifetime might not have been known to those that wrote the code either.

Co-authored-by: iiYese <83026177+iiYese@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-06 15:40:10 +00:00
Rob Parrett
3dd8b42f72 Fix various typos (#7096)
I stumbled across a typo in some docs. Fixed some more while I was in there.
2023-01-06 00:43:30 +00:00
JoJoJet
8ca3d0462c Allow SystemParams with private fields (#7056)
# Objective

- Fix #4200

Currently, `#[derive(SystemParam)]` publicly exposes each field type, which makes it impossible to encapsulate private fields.

## Solution

Previously, the fields were leaked because they were used as an input generic type to the macro-generated `SystemParam::State` struct. That type has been changed to store its state in a field with a specific type, instead of a generic type.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed a bug that caused `#[derive(SystemParam)]` to leak the types of private fields.
2023-01-04 23:25:36 +00:00
James Liu
a5b1c46d5b Extend EntityLocation with TableId and TableRow (#6681)
# Objective
`Query::get` and other random access methods require looking up `EntityLocation` for every provided entity, then always looking up the `Archetype` to get the table ID and table row. This requires 4 total random fetches from memory: the `Entities` lookup, the `Archetype` lookup, the table row lookup, and the final fetch from table/sparse sets. If `EntityLocation` contains the table ID and table row, only the `Entities` lookup and the final storage fetch are required.

## Solution
Add `TableId` and table row to `EntityLocation`. Ensure it's updated whenever entities are moved around. To ensure `EntityMeta` does not grow bigger, both `TableId` and `ArchetypeId` have been shrunk to u32, and the archetype index and table row are stored as u32s instead of as usizes. This should shrink `EntityMeta` by 4 bytes, from 24 to 20 bytes, as there is no padding anymore due to the change in alignment.

This idea was partially concocted by @BoxyUwU. 

## Performance
This should restore the `Query::get` "gains" lost to #6625 that were introduced in #4800 without being unsound, and also incorporates some of the memory usage reductions seen in #3678.

This also removes the same lookups during add/remove/spawn commands, so there may be a bit of a speedup in commands and `Entity{Ref,Mut}`.

---

## Changelog
Added: `EntityLocation::table_id`
Added: `EntityLocation::table_row`.
Changed: `World`s can now only hold a maximum of 2<sup>32</sup>- 1 archetypes.
Changed: `World`s can now only hold a maximum of 2<sup>32</sup> - 1 tables.

## Migration Guide

A `World` can only hold a maximum of 2<sup>32</sup> - 1 archetypes and tables now. If your use case requires more than this, please file an issue explaining your use case.
2023-01-02 21:25:04 +00:00
Nile
0ddaa7e83a Round out the untyped api s (#7009)
# Objective

Bevy uses custom `Ptr` types so the rust borrow checker can help ensure lifetimes are correct, even when types aren't known. However, these types don't benefit from the automatic lifetime coercion regular rust references enjoy

## Solution

Add a couple methods to Ptr, PtrMut, and MutUntyped to allow for easy usage of these types in more complex scenarios.

## Changelog

- Added `as_mut` and `as_ref` methods to `MutUntyped`.
- Added `shrink` and `as_ref` methods to `PtrMut`.

## Migration Guide

- `MutUntyped::into_inner` now marks things as changed.
2022-12-27 16:05:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
48b4a45d82 Add a const PipeSystem constructor (#7019)
# Objective

Fix #5914.

`PipeSystem` cannot be constructed in `const` contexts.

## Solution

Add a const `PipeSystem::new` function.
2022-12-25 00:51:19 +00:00
JoJoJet
a91f89db73 Add a basic example for system ordering (#7017)
# Objective

Fix #5653.

## Solution

- Add an example of how systems can be ordered from within a stage.
- Update some docs from before #4224
2022-12-25 00:51:17 +00:00
JoJoJet
65d390163f Add a trait for commands that run for a given Entity (#7015)
# Objective

Resolve #6156.

The most common type of command is one that runs for a single entity. Built-in commands like this can be ergonomically added to the command queue using the `EntityCommands` struct. However, adding custom entity commands to the queue is quite cumbersome. You must first spawn an entity, store its ID in a local, then construct a command using that ID and add it to the queue. This prevents method chaining, which is the main benefit of using `EntityCommands`.

### Example (before)

```rust
struct MyCustomCommand(Entity);

impl Command for MyCustomCommand { ... }

let id = commands.spawn((...)).id();
commmands.add(MyCustomCommand(id));
```

## Solution

Add the `EntityCommand` trait, which allows directly adding per-entity commands to the `EntityCommands` struct.

### Example (after)

```rust
struct MyCustomCommand;

impl EntityCommand for MyCustomCommand { ... }

commands.spawn((...)).add(MyCustomCommand);
```
---

## Changelog

- Added the trait `EntityCommand`. This is a counterpart of `Command` for types that execute code for a single entity.

## Future Work

If we feel its necessary, we can simplify built-in commands (such as `Despawn`) to use this trait.
2022-12-25 00:51:16 +00:00
JoJoJet
83b602a77c Relax Sync bound on anonymous Commands (#7014)
# Objective

Any closure with the signature `FnOnce(&mut World)` implicitly implements the trait `Command` due to a blanket implementation. However, this implementation unnecessarily has the `Sync` bound, which limits the types that can be used.

## Solution

Remove the bound.

---

## Changelog

- `Command` closures no longer need to implement the marker trait `std::marker::Sync`.
2022-12-25 00:51:14 +00:00
Aceeri
9717204aef Rework manual event iterator so we can actually name the type (#5735)
# Objective
- Be able to name the type that `ManualEventReader::iter/iter_with_id` returns and `EventReader::iter/iter_with_id` by proxy.
  Currently for the purpose of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5719

## Solution
- Create a custom `Iterator` type.
2022-12-25 00:39:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
0d98327ce7 Support SystemParam types with const generics (#7001)
# Objective

* Currently, the `SystemParam` derive does not support types with const generic parameters.
  * If you try to use const generics, the error message is cryptic and unhelpful.
* Continuation of the work started in #6867 and #6957.

## Solution

Allow const generic parameters to be used with `#[derive(SystemParam)]`.
2022-12-25 00:06:23 +00:00
JoJoJet
fa2b5f2b36 Add documentation to ParamSet (#6998)
# Objective

Fixes #4729.
Continuation of #4854.

## Solution

Add documentation to `ParamSet` and its methods. Includes examples suggested by community members in the original PR.


Co-authored-by: Nanox19435 <50684926+Nanox19435@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: JoJoJet <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-12-25 00:06:22 +00:00
JoJoJet
025996b18c Lift the 16-field limit from the SystemParam derive (#6867)
# Objective

* The `SystemParam` derive internally uses tuples, which means it is constrained by the 16-field limit on `all_tuples`.
    * The error message if you exceed this limit is abysmal.
* Supercedes #5965 -- this does the same thing, but is simpler.

## Solution

If any tuples have more than 16 fields, they are folded into tuples of tuples until they are under the 16-field limit.
2022-12-21 01:54:10 +00:00
JoJoJet
0363e0b32a Support tuple structs with #[derive(SystemParam)] (#6957)
# Objective

Currently, only named structs can be used with the `SystemParam` derive macro.

## Solution

Remove the restriction. Tuple structs and unit structs are now supported.

---

## Changelog

+ Added support for tuple structs and unit structs to the `SystemParam` derive macro.
2022-12-20 23:45:44 +00:00
ira
0761594dd8 Use World helper methods for sending HierarchyEvents (#6921)
A code-quality PR

Also cleans up the helper methods by just importing the `Event` type

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-12-20 16:17:07 +00:00
Zeenobit
f8e4b755ff Add EntityMap::iter() (#6935)
# Objective

There is currently no way to iterate over key/value pairs inside an `EntityMap`, which makes the usage of this struct very awkward. I couldn't think of a good reason why the `iter()` function should not be exposed, considering the interface already exposes `keys()` and `values()`, so I made this PR.

## Solution

Implement `iter()` for `EntityMap` in terms of its inner map type.
2022-12-16 20:14:13 +00:00
Rob Parrett
ec0478d100 Fix clippy lints and failed test with Rust 1.66 (#6945)
# Objective

[Rust 1.66](https://blog.rust-lang.org/inside-rust/2022/12/12/1.66.0-prerelease.html) is coming in a few days, and bevy doesn't build with it.

Fix that.

## Solution

Replace output from a trybuild test, and fix a few new instances of `needless_borrow` and `unnecessary_cast` that are now caught.

## Note

Due to the trybuild test, this can't be merged until 1.66 is released.
2022-12-15 18:05:15 +00:00
James Liu
79b9231b74 Move system_commands spans into apply_buffers (#6900)
# Objective
A separate `tracing` span for running a system's commands is created, even if the system doesn't have commands. This is adding extra measuring overhead (see #4892) where it's not needed.

## Solution
Move the span into `ParallelCommandState` and `CommandQueue`'s `SystemParamState::apply`. To get the right metadata for the span, a additional `&SystemMeta` parameter was added to `SystemParamState::apply`.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SystemMeta::name`
Changed: Systems without `Commands` and  `ParallelCommands` will no longer show a "system_commands" span when profiling.
Changed: `SystemParamState::apply` now takes a `&SystemMeta` parameter in addition to the provided `&mut World`.
2022-12-11 23:04:04 +00:00
Zoey
4820917af6 Add set_if_neq method to DetectChanges trait (Rebased) (#6853)
# Objective

Change detection can be spuriously triggered by setting a field to the same value as before. As a result, a common pattern is to write:

```rust
if *foo != value {
  *foo = value;
}
```

This is confusing to read, and heavy on boilerplate.

Adopted from #5373, but untangled and rebased to current `bevy/main`.

## Solution

    1. Add a method to the `DetectChanges` trait that implements this boilerplate when the appropriate trait bounds are met.

    2. Document this minor footgun, and point users to it.


## Changelog

    * added the `set_if_neq` method to avoid triggering change detection when the new and previous values are equal. This will work on both components and resources.


## Migration Guide

If you are manually checking if a component or resource's value is equal to its new value before setting it to avoid triggering change detection, migrate to the clearer and more convenient `set_if_neq` method.
## Context

Related to #2363 as it avoids triggering change detection, but not a complete solution (as it still requires triggering it when real changes are made).



Co-authored-by: Zoey <Dessix@Dessix.net>
2022-12-11 19:24:19 +00:00
James Liu
87bf0e2664 Remove unnecessary branching from bundle insertion (#6902)
# Objective
Speed up bundle insertion and spawning from a bundle.

## Solution
Use the same technique used in #6800 to remove the branch on storage type when writing components from a `Bundle` into storage.

 - Add a `StorageType` argument to the closure on `Bundle::get_components`.
 - Pass `C::Storage::STORAGE_TYPE` into that argument.
 - Match on that argument instead of reading from a `Vec<StorageType>` in `BundleInfo`.
 - Marked all implementations of `Bundle::get_components` as inline to encourage dead code elimination.

The `Vec<StorageType>` in `BundleInfo` was also removed as it's no longer needed. If users were reliant on this, they can either use the compile time constants or fetch the information from `Components`. Should save a rather negligible amount of memory.

## Performance
Microbenchmarks show a slight improvement to inserting components into existing entities, as well as spawning from a bundle. Ranging about 8-16% faster depending on the benchmark.

```
group                                          main                                    soft-constant-write-components
-----                                          ----                                    ------------------------------
add_remove/sparse_set                          1.08  1019.0±80.10µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   944.6±66.86µs        ? ?/sec
add_remove/table                               1.07  1343.3±20.37µs        ? ?/sec     1.00  1257.3±18.13µs        ? ?/sec
add_remove_big/sparse_set                      1.08  1132.4±263.10µs        ? ?/sec    1.00  1050.8±240.74µs        ? ?/sec
add_remove_big/table                           1.02      2.6±0.05ms        ? ?/sec     1.00      2.5±0.08ms        ? ?/sec
get_or_spawn/batched                           1.15   401.4±17.76µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   349.3±11.26µs        ? ?/sec
get_or_spawn/individual                        1.13   732.1±43.35µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   645.6±41.44µs        ? ?/sec
insert_commands/insert                         1.12   623.9±37.48µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   557.4±34.99µs        ? ?/sec
insert_commands/insert_batch                   1.16   401.4±17.00µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   347.4±12.87µs        ? ?/sec
insert_simple/base                             1.08    416.9±5.60µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    385.2±4.14µs        ? ?/sec
insert_simple/unbatched                        1.06   934.5±44.58µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   881.3±47.86µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_commands/2000_entities                   1.09   190.7±11.41µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    174.7±9.15µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_commands/4000_entities                   1.10   386.5±25.33µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   352.3±18.81µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_commands/6000_entities                   1.10   586.2±34.42µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   535.3±27.25µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_commands/8000_entities                   1.08   778.5±45.15µs        ? ?/sec     1.00   718.0±33.66µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_world/10000_entities                     1.04  1026.4±195.46µs        ? ?/sec    1.00  985.8±253.37µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_world/1000_entities                      1.06   103.8±20.23µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    97.6±18.22µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_world/100_entities                       1.15     11.4±4.25µs        ? ?/sec     1.00      9.9±1.87µs        ? ?/sec
spawn_world/10_entities                        1.05  1030.8±229.78ns        ? ?/sec    1.00  986.2±231.12ns        ? ?/sec
spawn_world/1_entities                         1.01   105.1±23.33ns        ? ?/sec     1.00   104.6±31.84ns        ? ?/sec
```

---

## Changelog
Changed: `Bundle::get_components` now takes a `FnMut(StorageType, OwningPtr)`. The provided storage type must be correct for the component being fetched.
2022-12-11 18:46:43 +00:00
Mike
75880a0b17 run clear trackers on render world (#6878)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6417

## Solution

- clear_trackers was not being called on the render world. This causes the removed components vecs to continuously grow. This PR adds clear trackers to the end of RenderStage::Cleanup

## Migration Guide

The call to `clear_trackers` in `App` has been moved from the schedule to App::update for the main world and calls to `clear_trackers` have been added for sub_apps in the same function. This was due to needing stronger guarantees. If clear_trackers isn't called on a world it can lead to memory leaks in `RemovedComponents`.
2022-12-11 18:34:15 +00:00
JoJoJet
1af73624fa Simplify trait hierarchy for SystemParam (#6865)
# Objective

* Implementing a custom `SystemParam` by hand requires implementing three traits -- four if it is read-only.
* The trait `SystemParamFetch<'w, 's>` is a workaround from before we had generic associated types, and is no longer necessary.

## Solution

* Combine the trait `SystemParamFetch` with `SystemParamState`.
    * I decided to remove the `Fetch` name and keep the `State` name, since the former was consistently conflated with the latter.
* Replace the trait `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch` with `ReadOnlySystemParam`, which simplifies trait bounds in generic code.

---

## Changelog

- Removed the trait `SystemParamFetch`, moving its functionality to `SystemParamState`.
- Replaced the trait `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch` with `ReadOnlySystemParam`.

## Migration Guide

The trait `SystemParamFetch` has been removed, and its functionality has been transferred to `SystemParamState`.

```rust
// Before
impl SystemParamState for MyParamState {
    fn init(world: &mut World, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) -> Self { ... }
}
impl<'w, 's> SystemParamFetch<'w, 's> for MyParamState {
    type Item = MyParam<'w, 's>;
    fn get_param(...) -> Self::Item;
}

// After
impl SystemParamState for MyParamState {
    type Item<'w, 's> = MyParam<'w, 's>; // Generic associated types!
    fn init(world: &mut World, system_meta: &mut SystemMeta) -> Self { ... }
    fn get_param<'w, 's>(...) -> Self::Item<'w, 's>;
}
```

The trait `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch` has been replaced with `ReadOnlySystemParam`.

```rust
// Before
unsafe impl ReadOnlySystemParamFetch for MyParamState {}

// After
unsafe impl<'w, 's> ReadOnlySystemParam for MyParam<'w, 's> {}
```
2022-12-11 18:34:14 +00:00
James Liu
c16791ce67 Document options for !Sync types for Component and Resources (#6864)
# Objective
It's not clear to users how to handle `!Sync` types as components and resources in the absence of engine level support for them. 

## Solution
Added a section to `Component`'s and `Resource`'s type level docs on available options for making a type `Sync` when it holds `!Sync` fields, linking `bevy_utils::synccell::SyncCell` and the currently unstable `std::sync::Exclusive`.

Also added a compile_fail doctest that illustrates how to apply `SyncCell`. These will break when/if #6572 gets merged, at which point these docs should be updated.
2022-12-11 18:34:13 +00:00
Edvin Kjell
aea4c5b1a4 [Fixes #6224] Add logging variants of system piping (#6751)
# Objective

Fixes #6224, add ``dbg``, ``info``, ``warn`` and ``error`` system piping adapter variants to expand #5776, which call the corresponding re-exported [bevy_log macros](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/log/macro.info.html) when the result is an error.

## Solution

* Added ``dbg``, ``info``, ``warn`` and ``error`` system piping adapter variants to ``system_piping.rs``. 
* Modified and added tests for these under examples in ``system_piping.rs``.
2022-12-11 18:10:03 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
07e7fa5a4d Document World::clear_trackers() (#6520)
# Objective

Document `World::clear_trackers()`.

## Solution

Document the `World::clear_trackers()` method, and briefly how it's related to change detection and `RemovedComponents`.

This is a follow-up from [this discussion](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/749335865876021248/1039628807025479700) on Discord.
2022-12-11 18:10:01 +00:00
James Liu
6308041772 Fix Sparse Change Detection (#6896)
# Objective
#6547 accidentally broke change detection for SparseSet components by using `Ticks::from_tick_cells` with the wrong argument order.

## Solution
Use the right argument order. Add a regression test.
2022-12-10 09:25:53 +00:00
James Liu
530be10e72 Newtype ArchetypeRow and TableRow (#4878)
# Objective
Prevent future unsoundness that was seen in #6623.

## Solution
Newtype both indexes in `Archetype` and `Table` as `ArchetypeRow` and `TableRow`. This avoids weird numerical manipulation on the indices, and can be stored and treated opaquely. Also enforces the source and destination of where these indices at a type level.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `Archetype` indices and `Table` rows have been newtyped as `ArchetypeRow` and `TableRow`.
2022-12-06 01:38:21 +00:00
James Liu
a3f203b504 Use T::Storage::STORAGE_TYPE to optimize out unused branches (#6800)
# Objective
`EntityRef::get` and friends all type erase calls to fetch the target components by using passing in the `TypeId` instead of using generics. This is forcing a lookup to `Components` to fetch the storage type. This adds an extra memory lookup and forces a runtime branch instead of allowing the compiler to optimize out the unused branch.

## Solution
Leverage `Component::Storage::STORAGE_TYPE` as a constant instead of fetching the metadata from `Components`.

## Performance
This has a near 2x speedup for all calls to `World::get`. Microbenchmark results from my local machine. `Query::get_component`, which uses `EntityRef::get` internally also show a slight speed up. This has closed the gap between `World::get` and `Query::get` for the same use case.

```
group                                                             entity-ref-generics                     main
-----                                                             -------------------                     ----
query_get_component/50000_entities_sparse                         1.00   890.6±40.42µs        ? ?/sec     1.10   980.6±28.22µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component/50000_entities_table                          1.00   968.5±73.73µs        ? ?/sec     1.08  1048.8±31.76µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component_simple/system                                 1.00    703.2±4.37µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    702.1±6.13µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component_simple/unchecked                              1.02    855.8±8.98µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    843.1±8.19µs        ? ?/sec
world_get/50000_entities_sparse                                   1.00    202.3±3.15µs        ? ?/sec     1.85   374.0±20.96µs        ? ?/sec
world_get/50000_entities_table                                    1.00    193.0±1.78µs        ? ?/sec     2.02   389.2±26.55µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_get/50000_entities_sparse                             1.01    162.4±2.23µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    161.3±0.95µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_get/50000_entities_table                              1.00    199.9±0.63µs        ? ?/sec     1.00    200.2±0.74µs        ? ?/sec
```

This should also, by proxy, speed up the `ReflectComponent` APIs as most of those use `World::get` variants internally.
2022-12-05 23:56:33 +00:00
JoJoJet
83e8224694 Add missing docs to World::change_tick and World::read_change_tick (#6765)
# Objective

The methods `World::change_tick` and `World::read_change_tick` lack documentation and have confusingly similar behavior.

## Solution

Add documentation and clarify the distinction between the two functions.
2022-12-05 23:23:14 +00:00
Vladyslav Batyrenko
b337ed63ad Borrow instead of consuming in EventReader::clear (#6851)
The PR fixes the interface of `EventReader::clear`. Currently, the method consumes the reader, which makes it unusable.

## Changelog

- `EventReader::clear` now takes a mutable reference instead of consuming the event reader. 

## Migration Guide

`EventReader::clear` now takes a mutable reference instead of consuming the event reader. This means that `clear` now needs explicit mutable access to the reader variable, which previously could have been omitted in some cases:

```rust
// Old (0.9)
fn clear_events(reader: EventReader<SomeEvent>) {
  reader.clear();
}

// New (0.10)
fn clear_events(mut reader: EventReader<SomeEvent>) {
  reader.clear();
}
``` 

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-12-05 23:07:20 +00:00
Martín Maita
eff632dac8 Replace World::read_change_ticks with World::change_ticks within bevy_ecs crate (#6816)
# Objective

- Fixes #6812.

## Solution

- Replaced `World::read_change_ticks` with `World::change_ticks` within `bevy_ecs` crate in places where `World` references were mutable.

---
2022-12-05 22:49:05 +00:00
James Liu
17480b2d89 Remove APIs deprecated in 0.9 (#6801)
# Objective
These functions were deprecated in 0.9. They should be removed in 0.10.

## Solution
Remove them.
2022-12-05 22:49:04 +00:00
James Liu
e8c0df9e1e Allow iterating over with EntityRef over the entire World (#6843)
# Objective
Partially addresses #5504. Allow users to get an `Iterator<Item = EntityRef<'a>>` over all entities in the `World`.

## Solution
Change `World::iter_entities` to return an iterator of `EntityRef` instead of `Entity`.

Not sure how to tackle making an `Iterator<Item = EntityMut<'_>>` without being horribly unsound. Might need to wait for `LendingIterator` to stabilize so we can ensure only one of them is valid at a given time.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `World::iter_entities` now returns an iterator of `EntityRef` instead of `Entity`.
2022-12-05 22:35:02 +00:00
JoJoJet
05b498a224 Make the SystemParam derive macro more flexible (#6694)
# Objective

Currently, the `SystemParam` derive forces you to declare the lifetime parameters `<'w, 's>`, even if you don't use them.
If you don't follow this structure, the error message is quite nasty.

### Example (before):

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
pub struct EventWriter<'w, 's, E: Event> {
    events: ResMut<'w, Events<E>>,
    // The derive forces us to declare the `'s` lifetime even though we don't use it,
    // so we have to add this `PhantomData` to please rustc.
    #[system_param(ignore)]
    _marker: PhantomData<&'s ()>,
}
```


## Solution

* Allow the user to omit either lifetime.
* Emit a descriptive error if any lifetimes used are invalid.

### Example (after):

```rust
#[derive(SystemParam)]
pub struct EventWriter<'w, E: Event> {
    events: ResMut<'w, Events<E>>,
}
```

---

## Changelog

* The `SystemParam` derive is now more flexible, allowing you to omit unused lifetime parameters.
2022-12-05 20:15:03 +00:00
Aleksandr Belkin
9b72780b82 Provide public EntityRef::get_change_ticks_by_id that takes ComponentId (#6683)
# Objective

Fixes #6682 

## Solution

Add `EntityRef::get_change_ticks_by_id`
Add `EntityMut::get_change_ticks_by_id`


Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Belkin <sQu1rr@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-12-02 02:21:22 +00:00
James Liu
e954b8573c Lock down access to Entities (#6740)
# Objective
The soundness of the ECS `World` partially relies on the correctness of the state of `Entities` stored within it. We're currently allowing users to (unsafely) mutate it, as well as readily construct it without using a `World`. While this is not strictly unsound so long as users (including `bevy_render`) safely use the APIs, it's a fairly easy path to unsoundness without much of a guard rail.

Addresses #3362 for `bevy_ecs::entity`. Incorporates the changes from #3985.

## Solution
Remove `Entities`'s  `Default` implementation and force access to the type to only be through a properly constructed `World`.

Additional cleanup for other parts of `bevy_ecs::entity`:

 - `Entity::index` and `Entity::generation` are no longer `pub(crate)`, opting to force the rest of bevy_ecs to use the public interface to access these values.
 - `EntityMeta` is no longer `pub` and also not `pub(crate)` to attempt to cut down on updating `generation` without going through an `Entities` API. It's currently inaccessible except via the `pub(crate)` Vec on `Entities`, there was no way for an outside user to use it.
 - Added `Entities::set`, an unsafe `pub(crate)` API for setting the location of an Entity (parallel to `Entities::get`) that replaces the internal case where we need to set the location of an entity when it's been spawned, moved, or despawned.
 - `Entities::alloc_at_without_replacement` is only used in `World::get_or_spawn` within the first party crates, and I cannot find a public use of this API in any ecosystem crate that I've checked (via GitHub search).
 - Attempted to document the few remaining undocumented public APIs in the module.

---

## Changelog
Removed: `Entities`'s `Default` implementation.
Removed: `EntityMeta`
Removed: `Entities::alloc_at_without_replacement` and `AllocAtWithoutReplacement`.

Co-authored-by: james7132 <contact@jamessliu.com>
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2022-11-28 20:39:02 +00:00
James Liu
d79888bdae Document and lock down types in bevy_ecs::archetype (#6742)
# Objective
Document `bevy_ecs::archetype` and and declutter the public documentation for the module by making types non-`pub`.

Addresses #3362 for `bevy_ecs::archetype`.

## Solution
 - Add module level documentation.
 - Add type and API level documentation for all public facing types.
 - Make `ArchetypeId`, `ArchetypeGeneration`, and `ArchetypeComponentId` truly opaque IDs that are not publicly constructable. 
 - Make `AddBundle` non-pub, make `Edges::get_add_bundle` return a `Option<ArchetypeId>` and fork the existing function into `Edges::get_add_bundle_internal`.
 - Remove `pub(crate)` on fields that have a corresponding pub accessor function.
 - Removed the `Archetypes: Default` impl, opting for a `pub(crate) fn new` alternative instead.

---

## Changelog
Added: `ArchetypeGeneration` now implements `Ord` and `PartialOrd`.
Removed: `Archetypes`'s `Default` implementation.
Removed: `Archetype::new` and `Archetype::is_empty`.
Removed: `ArchetypeId::new` and `ArchetypeId::value`.
Removed: `ArchetypeGeneration::value`
Removed: `ArchetypeIdentity`.
Removed: `ArchetypeComponentId::new` and `ArchetypeComponentId::value`.
Removed: `AddBundle`. `Edges::get_add_bundle` now returns `Option<ArchetypeId>`
2022-11-28 13:54:12 +00:00
mareq
bbb652a438 Fix documentation on spawining an entity (#6775)
# Objective

- The documentation describing different ways to spawn an Entity is missing reference to "method" for "Spawn an entity with components".

## Solution

- Update the documentation to add the reference to `World::spawn`.
2022-11-28 13:40:31 +00:00
JoJoJet
1615834536 Fix an incorrect safety comment in World::get_resource (#6764)
# Objective

* Fix #6307

## Solution

* Rewrite the safety comment to reflect the actual invariants being asserted.
2022-11-28 13:40:26 +00:00
JoJoJet
416a33e613 Add const Entity::PLACEHOLDER (#6761)
# Objective

One of the use-cases for the function `Entity::from_raw` is creating placeholder entity ids, which are meant to be overwritten later. If we use a constant for this instead of `from_raw`, it is more ergonomic and self-documenting.

## Solution

Add a constant that returns an entity ID with an index of `u32::MAX` and a generation of zero. Users are instructed to overwrite this value before using it.
2022-11-28 13:40:10 +00:00
Mitchell Henry
ca74271d07 Fix docs typo (#6771)
# Objective

- Fix a small typo

## Solution

- Type them correctly :D
2022-11-27 01:28:17 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3433a7bd68 Remove warning about missed events due to false positives (#6730)
# Objective

- Reverts #5730.
- Fixes #6173, fixes #6596.

## Solution

Remove the warning entirely.

## Changelog

You will no longer be spammed about

> Missed 31 `bevy_input:🐭:MouseMotion` events. Consider
reading from the `EventReader` more often (generally the best
solution) or calling Events::update() less frequently
(normally this is called once per frame). This problem is most
likely due to run criteria/fixed timesteps or consuming events
conditionally. See the Events documentation for
more information.

when you miss events. These warnings were often (but not always) a false positive. You can still check this manually by using `ManualEventReader::missed_events`
2022-11-23 00:27:29 +00:00
ira
a1607b8065 Rename EntityId to EntityIndex (#6732)
Continuation of #6107

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-22 20:38:35 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
cf46dd2e7e fix mutable aliases for a very short time if WorldCell is already borrowed (#6639)
# Objective

Consider the test
```rust
let cell = world.cell();
let _value_a = cell.resource_mut::<A>();
let _value_b = cell.resource_mut::<A>();
```

Currently, this will roughly execute

```rust
// first call
let value = unsafe {
    self.world
    .get_non_send_unchecked_mut_with_id(component_id)?
};
return Some(WorldBorrowMut::new(value, archetype_component_id, self.access)))

// second call
let value = unsafe {
    self.world
    .get_non_send_unchecked_mut_with_id(component_id)?
};
return Some(WorldBorrowMut::new(value, archetype_component_id, self.access)))
```
where `WorldBorrowMut::new` will panic if the resource is already borrowed.

This means, that `_value_a` will be created, the access checked (OK), then `value_b` will be created, and the access checked (`panic`).
For a moment, both `_value_a` and `_value_b` existed as `&mut T` to the same location, which is insta-UB as far as I understand it.

## Solution
Flip the order so that `WorldBorrowMut::new` first checks the access, _then_ fetches creates the value. To do that, we pass a `impl FnOnce() -> Mut<T>` instead of the `Mut<T>` directly:

```rust
let get_value = || unsafe {
    self.world
    .get_non_send_unchecked_mut_with_id(component_id)?
};
return Some(WorldBorrowMut::new(get_value, archetype_component_id, self.access)))
```
2022-11-22 15:31:18 +00:00
Ida Iyes
96e09f004b Fix PipeSystem panicking with exclusive systems (#6698)
Without this fix, piped systems containing exclusive systems fail to run, giving a runtime panic.
With this PR, running piped systems that contain exclusive systems now works.

## Explanation of the bug

This is because, unless overridden, the default implementation of `run` from the `System` trait simply calls `run_unsafe`. That is not valid for exclusive systems. They must always be called via `run`, as `run_unsafe` takes `&World` instead of `&mut World`.

Trivial reproduction example:
```rust
fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_system(exclusive.pipe(another))
        .run();
}

fn exclusive(_world: &mut World) {}
fn another() {}
```
If you run this, you will get a panic 'Cannot run exclusive systems with a shared World reference' and the backtrace shows how bevy (correctly) tries to call the `run` method (because the system is exclusive), but it is the implementation from the `System` trait (because `PipeSystem` does not have its own), which calls `run_unsafe` (incorrect):
 - 3: <bevy_ecs::system::system_piping::PipeSystem<SystemA,SystemB> as bevy_ecs::system::system::System>::run_unsafe
 - 4: bevy_ecs::system::system::System::run
2022-11-21 14:23:21 +00:00
James Liu
55ca7fc88e Split Component Ticks (#6547)
# Objective
Fixes #4884. `ComponentTicks` stores both added and changed ticks contiguously in the same 8 bytes. This is convenient when passing around both together, but causes half the bytes fetched from memory for the purposes of change detection to effectively go unused. This is inefficient when most queries (no filter, mutating *something*) only write out to the changed ticks.

## Solution
Split the storage for change detection ticks into two separate `Vec`s inside `Column`. Fetch only what is needed during iteration.

This also potentially also removes one blocker from autovectorization of dense queries.

EDIT: This is confirmed to enable autovectorization of dense queries in `for_each` and `par_for_each`  where possible.  Unfortunately `iter` has other blockers that prevent it.

### TODO

 - [x] Microbenchmark
 - [x] Check if this allows query iteration to autovectorize simple loops.
 - [x] Clean up all of the spurious tuples now littered throughout the API

### Open Questions

 - ~~Is `Mut::is_added` absolutely necessary? Can we not just use `Added` or `ChangeTrackers`?~~ It's optimized out if unused.
 - ~~Does the fetch of the added ticks get optimized out if not used?~~ Yes it is.

---

## Changelog
Added: `Tick`, a wrapper around a single change detection tick.
Added: `Column::get_added_ticks`
Added: `Column::get_column_ticks`
Added: `SparseSet::get_added_ticks`
Added: `SparseSet::get_column_ticks`
Changed: `Column` now stores added and changed ticks separately internally.
Changed: Most APIs returning `&UnsafeCell<ComponentTicks>` now returns `TickCells` instead, which contains two separate `&UnsafeCell<Tick>` for either component ticks.
Changed: `Query::for_each(_mut)`, `Query::par_for_each(_mut)` will now leverage autovectorization to speed up query iteration where possible.

## Migration Guide
TODO
2022-11-21 12:59:09 +00:00
Nicola Papale
15ea93a348 Fix size_hint for partially consumed QueryIter and QueryCombinationIter (#5214)
# Objective

Fix #5149

## Solution

Instead of returning the **total count** of elements in the `QueryIter` in
`size_hint`, we return the **count of remaining elements**. This
Fixes #5149 even when #5148 gets merged.

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5149
- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5148

---

## Changelog

- Fix partially consumed `QueryIter` and `QueryCombinationIter` having invalid `size_hint`


Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-21 12:37:31 +00:00
James Liu
9f51651eac Replace BlobVec's swap_scratch with a swap_nonoverlapping (#4853)
# Objective
BlobVec currently relies on a scratch piece of memory allocated at initialization to make a temporary copy of a component when using `swap_remove_and_{forget/drop}`. This is potentially suboptimal as it writes to a, well-known, but random part of memory instead of using the stack.

## Solution
As the `FIXME` in the file states, replace `swap_scratch` with a call to `swap_nonoverlapping::<u8>`. The swapped last entry is returned as a `OwnedPtr`.

In theory, this should be faster as the temporary swap is allocated on the stack, `swap_nonoverlapping` allows for easier vectorization for bigger types, and the same memory is used between the swap and the returned `OwnedPtr`.
2022-11-16 20:57:43 +00:00
Nicola Papale
00684d95f7 Fix FilteredAccessSet get_conflicts inconsistency (#5105)
# Objective

* Enable `Res` and `Query` parameter mutual exclusion
* Required for https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5080

The `FilteredAccessSet::get_conflicts` methods didn't work properly with
`Res` and `ResMut` parameters. Because those added their access by using
the `combined_access_mut` method and directly modifying the global
access state of the FilteredAccessSet. This caused an inconsistency,
because get_conflicts assumes that ALL added access have a corresponding
`FilteredAccess` added to the `filtered_accesses` field.

In practice, that means that SystemParam that adds their access through
the `Access` returned by `combined_access_mut` and the ones that add
their access using the `add` method lived in two different universes. As
a result, they could never be mutually exclusive.

## Solution

This commit fixes it by removing the `combined_access_mut` method. This
ensures that the `combined_access` field of FilteredAccessSet is always
updated consistently with the addition of a filter. When checking for
filtered access, it is now possible to account for `Res` and `ResMut`
invalid access. This is currently not needed, but might be in the
future.

We add the `add_unfiltered_{read,write}` methods to replace previous
usages of `combined_access_mut`.

We also add improved Debug implementations on FixedBitSet so that their
meaning is much clearer in debug output.


---

## Changelog

* Fix `Res` and `Query` parameter never being mutually exclusive.

## Migration Guide

Note: this mostly changes ECS internals, but since the API is public, it is technically breaking:
* Removed `FilteredAccessSet::combined_access_mut`
  * Replace _immutable_ usage of those by `combined_access`
  * For _mutable_ usages, use the new `add_unfiltered_{read,write}` methods instead of `combined_access_mut` followed by `add_{read,write}`
2022-11-16 11:05:48 +00:00
James Liu
6763b31479 Immutable sparse sets for metadata storage (#4928)
# Objective
Make core types in ECS smaller. The column sparse set in Tables is never updated after creation.

## Solution
Create `ImmutableSparseSet` which removes the capacity fields in the backing vec's and the APIs for inserting or removing elements. Drops the size of the sparse set by 3 usizes (24 bytes on 64-bit systems)

## Followup
~~After #4809, Archetype's component SparseSet should be replaced with it.~~ This has been done.

---

## Changelog
Removed: `Table::component_capacity`

## Migration Guide
`Table::component_capacity()` has been removed as Tables do not support adding/removing columns after construction.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-11-15 22:21:19 +00:00
James Liu
11c544c29a Remove redundant table and sparse set component IDs from Archetype (#4927)
# Objective
Archetype is a deceptively large type in memory. It stores metadata about which components are in which storage in multiple locations, which is only used when creating new Archetypes while moving entities.

## Solution
Remove the redundant `Box<[ComponentId]>`s and iterate over the sparse set of component metadata instead. Reduces Archetype's size by 4 usizes (32 bytes on 64-bit systems), as well as the additional allocations for holding these slices.

It'd seem like there's a downside that the origin archetype has it's component metadata iterated over twice when creating a new archetype, but this change also removes the extra `Vec<ArchetypeComponentId>` allocations when creating a new archetype which may amortize out to a net gain here. This change likely negatively impacts creating new archetypes with a large number of components, but that's a cost mitigated by the fact that these archetypal relationships are cached in Edges and is incurred only once for each edge created.

## Additional Context
There are several other in-flight PRs that shrink Archetype:

 - #4800 merges the entities and rows Vecs together (shaves off 24 bytes per archetype) 
 - #4809 removes unique_components and moves it to it's own dedicated storage (shaves off 72 bytes per archetype)

---

## Changelog
Changed: `Archetype::table_components` and `Archetype::sparse_set_components` return iterators instead of slices. `Archetype::new` requires iterators instead of parallel slices/vecs.

## Migration Guide
Do I still need to do this? I really hope people were not relying on the public facing APIs changed here.
2022-11-15 21:39:21 +00:00
James Liu
688f13cd83 Fix get_unchecked_manual using archetype index instead of table row. (#6625)
# Objective
Fix #6623.

## Solution
Use the right table row instead of the `EntityLocation` archetype index.
2022-11-15 00:19:11 +00:00
Alessandro Salvatore Nicosia
13abb1fc16 derived Debug on EventReader (#6600)
# Objective
Fixes #6588 

## Solution

Added Debug to the derived traits of EventReader.
2022-11-14 23:08:28 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
b2090e3a8d add Resources::iter to iterate over all resource IDs (#6592)
# Objective

In bevy 0.8 you could list all resources using `world.archetypes().resource().components()`. As far as I can tell the resource archetype has been replaced with the `Resources` storage, and it would be nice if it could be used to iterate over all resource component IDs as well.

## Solution

- add `fn Resources::iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (ComponentId, &ResourceData)>`
2022-11-14 23:08:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
3ac06b57e9 Respect alignment for zero-sized types stored in the world (#6618)
# Objective

Fixes #6615.

`BlobVec` does not respect alignment for zero-sized types, which results in UB whenever a ZST with alignment other than 1 is used in the world.

## Solution

Add the fn `bevy_ptr::dangling_with_align`.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the function `dangling_with_align` to `bevy_ptr`, which creates a well-aligned dangling pointer to a type whose alignment is not known at compile time.
2022-11-14 21:16:53 +00:00
James Liu
2179a3ebf4 Make Entity::to_bits const (#6559)
# Objective
Fix #6548. Most of these methods were already made `const` in #5688. `Entity::to_bits` is the only one that remained.

## Solution
Make it const.
2022-11-12 16:15:04 +00:00
ira
d688ba5f29 Add send_event and friends to WorldCell (#6515)
# Objective

Copy `send_event` and friends from `World` to `WorldCell`.

Clean up `bevy_winit` using `WorldCell::send_event`.

## Changelog

Added `send_event`, `send_event_default`, and `send_event_batch` to `WorldCell`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-07 21:25:31 +00:00
ira
944b311c67 Improve logging consistency for entity despawning (#6501)
* Move the despawn debug log from `World::despawn` to `EntityMut::despawn`.
 * Move the despawn non-existent warning log from `Commands::despawn` to `World::despawn`.

This should make logging consistent regardless of which of the three `despawn` methods is used.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-07 19:23:34 +00:00
TimJentzsch
694c980c82 Fix clippy::iter_with_drain (#6485)
# Objective

Fixes #6483.

- Fix the [`clippy::iter_with_drain`](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#iter_with_drain) warnings
- From the docs: "`.into_iter()` is simpler with better performance"

## Solution

- Replace `.drain(..)` for `Vec` with `.into_iter()`
2022-11-06 01:42:15 +00:00
JoJoJet
0e41b79a35 debug_checked_unwrap should track its caller (#6452)
# Objective

When an error causes `debug_checked_unreachable` to be called, the panic message unhelpfully points to the function definition instead of the place that caused the error.

## Solution

Add the `#[track_caller]` attribute in debug mode.
2022-11-05 16:15:08 +00:00
ira
b0bd8722f3 Fix unsound EntityMut::remove_children. Add EntityMut::world_scope (#6464)
`EntityMut::remove_children` does not call `self.update_location()` which is unsound.
Verified by adding the following assertion, which fails when running the tests.
```rust
let before = self.location();
self.update_location();
assert_eq!(before, self.location());
```

I also removed incorrect messages like "parent entity is not modified" and the unhelpful "Inserting a bundle in the children entities may change the parent entity's location if they were of the same archetype" which might lead people to think that's the *only* thing that can change the entity's location.

# Changelog
Added `EntityMut::world_scope`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-04 17:30:40 +00:00
James Liu
ec8c8fbc8a Remove unnecesary branches/panics from Query accesses (#6461)
# Objective
Supercedes #6452. Upon inspection of the [generated assembly](https://gist.github.com/james7132/c2740c6941b80d7912f1e8888e223cbb#file-original-s) of a [simple Bevy binary](https://gist.github.com/james7132/c2740c6941b80d7912f1e8888e223cbb#file-source-rs) compiled with `cargo rustc --release -- --emit asm`, it's apparent that there are multiple unnecessary branches in the generated assembly:

```assembly
.LBB5_5:
	cmpq	%r10, %r11
	je	.LBB5_15
	movq	(%r11), %rcx
	movq	328(%r15), %rdx
	cmpq	%rdx, %rcx
	jae	.LBB5_14
	movq	312(%r15), %rdi
	leaq	(%rcx,%rcx,2), %rcx
	shlq	$5, %rcx
	movq	336(%r12), %rdx
	movq	64(%rdi,%rcx), %rax
	cmpq	%rdx, %rax
	jbe	.LBB5_4
	leaq	(%rdi,%rcx), %rsi
	movq	48(%rsi), %rbp
	shlq	$4, %rdx
	cmpq	$0, (%rbp,%rdx)
	je	.LBB5_4
	movq	344(%r12), %rbx
	cmpq	%rbx, %rax
	jbe	.LBB5_4
	shlq	$4, %rbx
	cmpq	$0, (%rbp,%rbx)
	je	.LBB5_4
	addq	$8, %r11
	movq	88(%rdi,%rcx), %rcx
	testq	%rcx, %rcx
	je	.LBB5_5
	movq	(%rsi), %rax
	movq	8(%rbp,%rdx), %rdx
	leaq	(%rdx,%rdx,4), %rdi
	shlq	$4, %rdi
	movq	32(%rax,%rdi), %rdx
	movq	56(%rax,%rdi), %r8
	movq	8(%rbp,%rbx), %rbp
	leaq	(%rbp,%rbp,4), %rbp
	shlq	$4, %rbp
	movq	32(%rax,%rbp), %r9
	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
	jmp	.LBB5_13
	.p2align	4, 0x90
```

Almost every one of the instructions starting with `j` is a potential branch, which can significantly slow down accesses. Of these, two labels are both common and never used:

```asm
.LBB5_14:
	leaq	__unnamed_2(%rip), %r8
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking18panic_bounds_check17h70367088e72af65aE
	ud2
.LBB5_4:
	callq	_ZN8bevy_ecs5query25debug_checked_unreachable17h0855ff520ceaea77E
	ud2
	.seh_endproc
```

These correpsond to subprocedure calls to panicking due to out of bounds from indexing `Tables` and `debug_checked_unreadable`. Both of which should be inlined and optimized out, but are not.

## Solution
Make `debug_checked_unreachable` a macro to forcibly inline either `unreachable!()` in debug builds, and `std::hint::unreachable_unchecked()` in release mode. Replace the `Tables` and `Archetype` index access with `get(id).unwrap_or_else(|| debug_checked_unreachable!())` to assume that the table or archetype provided exists.

This has no external breaking change of any kind.

The equivalent section of code with these changes removes most of the conditional jump instructions:

```asm
.LBB5_5:
	movss	(%rbx,%rbp,4), %xmm0
	movl	%r14d, 4(%r8,%rbp,8)
	addss	(%rdi,%rbp,4), %xmm0
	movss	%xmm0, (%rdi,%rbp,4)
	incq	%rbp
.LBB5_1:
	cmpq	%rdx, %rbp
	jne	.LBB5_5
	.p2align	4, 0x90
.LBB5_2:
	cmpq	%rcx, %rax
	je	.LBB5_6
	movq	(%rax), %rdx
	addq	$8, %rax
	movq	312(%rsi), %rbp
	leaq	(%rdx,%rdx,2), %rbx
	shlq	$5, %rbx
	movq	88(%rbp,%rbx), %rdx
	testq	%rdx, %rdx
	je	.LBB5_2
	leaq	(%rbx,%rbp), %r8
	movq	336(%r15), %rdi
	movq	344(%r15), %r9
	movq	48(%rbp,%rbx), %r10
	shlq	$4, %rdi
	movq	(%r8), %rbx
	movq	8(%r10,%rdi), %rdi
	leaq	(%rdi,%rdi,4), %rbp
	shlq	$4, %rbp
	movq	32(%rbx,%rbp), %rdi
	movq	56(%rbx,%rbp), %r8
	shlq	$4, %r9
	movq	8(%r10,%r9), %rbp
	leaq	(%rbp,%rbp,4), %rbp
	shlq	$4, %rbp
	movq	32(%rbx,%rbp), %rbx
	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
	jmp	.LBB5_5
.LBB5_6:
	addq	$40, %rsp
	popq	%rbx
	popq	%rbp
	popq	%rdi
	popq	%rsi
	popq	%r14
	popq	%r15
	retq
	.seh_endproc

```

## Performance

Microbenchmarks results:

<details>

```
group                                                    main                                     no-panic-query
-----                                                    ----                                     --------------
busy_systems/01x_entities_03_systems                     1.20     42.4±2.66µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     35.3±1.68µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_06_systems                     1.32     83.8±3.50µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     63.6±1.72µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_09_systems                     1.15    113.3±8.90µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     98.2±6.15µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_12_systems                     1.27   160.8±32.44µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    126.6±4.70µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/01x_entities_15_systems                     1.12    179.6±3.71µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   160.3±11.03µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_03_systems                     1.18     76.8±3.14µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     65.2±3.17µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_06_systems                     1.16    144.6±6.10µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    124.5±5.14µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_09_systems                     1.19    215.3±9.18µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    181.5±5.67µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_12_systems                     1.20    266.7±8.33µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    222.0±9.53µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/02x_entities_15_systems                     1.23   338.8±10.53µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    276.3±6.94µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_03_systems                     1.43    113.5±5.06µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     79.6±1.49µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_06_systems                     1.38   217.3±12.67µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    157.5±3.07µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_09_systems                     1.23   308.8±24.75µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    251.6±8.93µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_12_systems                     1.05   347.7±12.43µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   330.6±11.43µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/03x_entities_15_systems                     1.13   455.5±13.88µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   401.7±17.29µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_03_systems                     1.24    144.7±5.89µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    116.9±6.29µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_06_systems                     1.24   282.8±21.40µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   228.6±21.31µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_09_systems                     1.35   431.8±14.10µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    319.6±9.83µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_12_systems                     1.16   493.8±22.87µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   424.9±15.24µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/04x_entities_15_systems                     1.10   587.5±23.25µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   531.7±16.32µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_03_systems                     1.14    148.2±9.61µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    129.5±4.32µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_06_systems                     1.31   359.7±17.46µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   273.6±10.55µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_09_systems                     1.22   473.5±23.11µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   389.3±13.62µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_12_systems                     1.05   562.9±20.76µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   536.5±24.35µs        ? ?/sec
busy_systems/05x_entities_15_systems                     1.23   818.5±28.70µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   666.6±45.87µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_03_systems                        1.27     27.5±0.49µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     21.6±1.71µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_06_systems                        1.22     49.9±1.18µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     40.7±2.62µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_09_systems                        1.30     72.3±2.39µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     55.4±2.60µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_12_systems                        1.28     94.3±9.44µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     73.7±3.62µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/01x_entities_15_systems                        1.25    118.0±2.43µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     94.1±3.99µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_03_systems                        1.23     41.6±1.71µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     33.7±2.30µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_06_systems                        1.19     78.6±2.63µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     65.9±2.35µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_09_systems                        1.28    113.6±3.60µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     88.6±3.60µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_12_systems                        1.20    146.4±5.75µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    121.7±3.35µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/02x_entities_15_systems                        1.23    178.5±4.86µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    145.7±4.00µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_03_systems                        1.42     58.3±2.77µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     41.1±1.54µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_06_systems                        1.32    108.5±7.30µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     82.4±4.86µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_09_systems                        1.23    153.7±4.61µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    125.0±4.76µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_12_systems                        1.18    197.5±5.12µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    166.8±8.14µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/03x_entities_15_systems                        1.23    238.8±6.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    194.6±4.55µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_03_systems                        1.34     66.4±3.42µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     49.5±1.98µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_06_systems                        1.27    134.3±4.86µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    105.8±3.58µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_09_systems                        1.26    193.2±3.83µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    153.0±5.60µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_12_systems                        1.16    237.1±5.78µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   204.9±18.77µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/04x_entities_15_systems                        1.17    289.2±4.76µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    246.3±8.57µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_03_systems                        1.26     80.4±2.90µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     63.7±3.07µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_06_systems                        1.27   161.6±13.47µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    127.2±5.59µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_09_systems                        1.22    228.0±7.76µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    186.2±7.68µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_12_systems                        1.20    289.5±6.21µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    241.8±7.52µs        ? ?/sec
contrived/05x_entities_15_systems                        1.18   357.3±11.24µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    302.7±7.21µs        ? ?/sec
heavy_compute/base                                       1.01    302.4±3.52µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    300.2±3.40µs        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/base                                     1.00    348.1±7.51ns        ? ?/sec      1.01    351.9±8.32ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/foreach                                  1.03   239.8±23.78ns        ? ?/sec      1.00   233.8±18.12ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/foreach_wide                             1.00      3.9±0.13µs        ? ?/sec      1.02      4.0±0.22µs        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented/wide                                     1.18      4.6±0.15µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      3.9±0.10µs        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/base                              1.02      8.1±0.15ns        ? ?/sec      1.00      7.9±0.56ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/foreach                           1.00      7.8±0.22ns        ? ?/sec      1.01      7.9±0.62ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/foreach_wide                      1.00     37.2±1.17ns        ? ?/sec      1.10     40.9±0.95ns        ? ?/sec
iter_fragmented_sparse/wide                              1.09     48.4±2.13ns        ? ?/sec      1.00    44.5±18.34ns        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/base                                         1.02      8.4±0.10µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      8.2±0.14µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach                                      1.01      8.3±0.07µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      8.2±0.09µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_sparse_set                           1.00     25.3±0.32µs        ? ?/sec      1.02     25.7±0.42µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_wide                                 1.03     41.1±0.94µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     39.9±0.41µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/foreach_wide_sparse_set                      1.05    123.6±2.05µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    118.1±2.78µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/sparse_set                                   1.14     30.5±1.40µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     26.9±0.64µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/system                                       1.01      8.4±0.25µs        ? ?/sec      1.00      8.4±0.11µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/wide                                         1.18     48.2±0.62µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     40.7±0.38µs        ? ?/sec
iter_simple/wide_sparse_set                              1.12   140.8±21.56µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    126.0±2.30µs        ? ?/sec
query_get/50000_entities_sparse                          1.17    378.6±7.60µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   324.1±23.17µs        ? ?/sec
query_get/50000_entities_table                           1.08   330.9±10.90µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    306.8±4.98µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component/50000_entities_sparse                1.00   976.7±19.55µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   979.8±35.87µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component/50000_entities_table                 1.00  1029.0±15.11µs        ? ?/sec      1.05  1080.0±59.18µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component_simple/system                        1.13   839.7±14.18µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   742.8±10.72µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_component_simple/unchecked                     1.01   909.0±15.17µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   898.0±13.56µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_10/50000_calls_sparse                     1.04      5.5±0.54ms        ? ?/sec      1.00      5.3±0.67ms        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_10/50000_calls_table                      1.01      4.9±0.49ms        ? ?/sec      1.00      4.8±0.45ms        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_2/50000_calls_sparse                      1.28  848.4±210.89µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   664.8±47.69µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_2/50000_calls_table                       1.05   779.0±73.85µs        ? ?/sec      1.00   739.2±83.02µs        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_5/50000_calls_sparse                      1.05      2.4±0.37ms        ? ?/sec      1.00      2.3±0.33ms        ? ?/sec
query_get_many_5/50000_calls_table                       1.00  1939.9±75.22µs        ? ?/sec      1.04      2.0±0.19ms        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/001_systems                 1.00      3.7±0.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.30      4.9±0.14µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/006_systems                 1.00      8.9±0.40µs        ? ?/sec      1.17     10.3±0.57µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/011_systems                 1.00     13.9±0.49µs        ? ?/sec      1.08     15.0±0.89µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/016_systems                 1.00     18.8±0.74µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     18.8±1.43µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/021_systems                 1.07     24.1±0.87µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     22.6±1.58µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/026_systems                 1.04     27.9±0.62µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     26.8±1.71µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/031_systems                 1.09     33.3±1.03µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     30.5±2.18µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/036_systems                 1.14     38.7±0.80µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     33.9±1.75µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/041_systems                 1.18     43.7±1.07µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     37.0±2.39µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/046_systems                 1.14     47.6±1.16µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     41.9±2.09µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/051_systems                 1.17     52.9±2.04µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     45.3±1.75µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/056_systems                 1.25     59.2±2.38µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     47.2±2.01µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/061_systems                 1.28    66.1±15.84µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     51.5±2.47µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/066_systems                 1.28     70.2±2.57µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     54.7±2.58µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/071_systems                 1.30     75.5±2.27µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     58.2±3.31µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/076_systems                 1.26     81.5±2.66µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     64.5±3.13µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/081_systems                 1.29     89.7±2.58µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     69.3±3.47µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/086_systems                 1.33     95.6±3.39µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     71.8±3.48µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/091_systems                 1.25    102.0±3.67µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     81.4±4.82µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/096_systems                 1.33    111.7±3.29µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     83.8±4.15µs        ? ?/sec
run_criteria/yes_using_query/101_systems                 1.29   113.2±12.04µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     87.7±5.15µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_for_each/50000_entities_sparse               1.00     47.4±0.51µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     47.3±0.33µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_for_each/50000_entities_table                1.00     27.2±0.50µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     27.2±0.17µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_get/50000_entities_sparse_wide               1.09    210.5±1.78µs        ? ?/sec      1.00    192.5±2.61µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_get/50000_entities_table                     1.00    127.7±2.09µs        ? ?/sec      1.07    136.2±5.95µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_get/50000_entities_table_wide                1.00    209.8±2.37µs        ? ?/sec      1.15    240.6±2.04µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_sparse                   1.00     54.2±0.36µs        ? ?/sec      1.01     54.7±0.61µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_table                    1.00     27.2±0.31µs        ? ?/sec      1.00     27.3±0.64µs        ? ?/sec
```
</details>

NOTE: This PR includes a change to enable LTO on our benchmarks to get a "fully optimized" baseline for our benchmarks. Both the main and the current PR's results were with LTO enabled.
2022-11-04 06:04:55 +00:00
Carter Anderson
2e653e5774 Fix spawning empty bundles (#6425)
# Objective

Alternative to #6424 
Fixes #6226

Fixes spawning empty bundles

## Solution

Add `BundleComponentStatus` trait and implement it for `AddBundle` and a new `SpawnBundleStatus` type (which always returns an Added status). `write_components` is now generic on `BundleComponentStatus` instead of taking `AddBundle` directly. This means BundleSpawner can now avoid needing AddBundle from the Empty archetype, which means BundleSpawner no longer needs a reference to the original archetype.

In theory this cuts down on the work done in `write_components` when spawning, but I'm seeing no change in the spawn benchmarks.
2022-11-03 22:50:41 +00:00
Boxy
30e35764a1 Replace WorldQueryGats trait with actual gats (#6319)
# Objective

Replace `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

## Solution

Replace `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

---

## Changelog

- Replaced `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

## Migration Guide

- Replace usage of `WorldQueryGats` assoc types with the actual gats on `WorldQuery` trait
2022-11-03 16:33:05 +00:00
James Liu
54a1e51623 TaskPool Panic Handling (#6443)
# Objective
Right now, the `TaskPool` implementation allows panics to permanently kill worker threads upon panicking. This is currently non-recoverable without using a `std::panic::catch_unwind` in every scheduled task. This is poor ergonomics and even poorer developer experience. This is exacerbated by #2250 as these threads are global and cannot be replaced after initialization.

Removes the need for temporary fixes like #4998. Fixes #4996. Fixes #6081. Fixes #5285. Fixes #5054. Supersedes #2307.

## Solution

The current solution is to wrap `Executor::run` in `TaskPool` with a `catch_unwind`, and discarding the potential panic. This was taken straight from [smol](404c7bcc0a/src/spawn.rs (L44))'s current implementation. ~~However, this is not entirely ideal as:~~
 
 - ~~the signaled to the awaiting task. We would need to change `Task<T>` to use `async_task::FallibleTask` internally, and even then it doesn't signal *why* it panicked, just that it did.~~ (See below).
 - ~~no error is logged of any kind~~ (See below)
 - ~~it's unclear if it drops other tasks in the executor~~ (it does not)
 - ~~This allows the ECS parallel executor to keep chugging even though a system's task has been dropped. This inevitably leads to deadlock in the executor.~~ Assuming we don't catch the unwind in ParallelExecutor, this will naturally kill the main thread.

### Alternatives
A final solution likely will incorporate elements of any or all of the following.

#### ~~Log and Ignore~~
~~Log the panic, drop the task, keep chugging. This only addresses the discoverability of the panic. The process will continue to run, probably deadlocking the executor. tokio's detatched tasks operate in this fashion.~~

Panics already do this by default, even when caught by `catch_unwind`.

#### ~~`catch_unwind` in `ParallelExecutor`~~
~~Add another layer catching system-level panics into the `ParallelExecutor`. How the executor continues when a core dependency of many systems fails to run is up for debate.~~

`async_task::Task`  bubbles up panics already, this will transitively push panics all the way to the main thread.

#### ~~Emulate/Copy `tokio::JoinHandle` with `Task<T>`~~
~~`tokio::JoinHandle<T>` bubbles up the panic from the underlying task when awaited. This can be transitively applied across other APIs that also use `Task<T>` like `Query::par_for_each` and `TaskPool::scope`, bubbling up the panic until it's either caught or it reaches the main thread.~~

`async_task::Task`  bubbles up panics already, this will transitively push panics all the way to the main thread.

#### Abort on Panic
The nuclear option. Log the error, abort the entire process on any thread in the task pool panicking. Definitely avoids any additional infrastructure for passing the panic around, and might actually lead to more efficient code as any unwinding is optimized out. However gives the developer zero options for dealing with the issue, a seemingly poor choice for debuggability, and prevents graceful shutdown of the process. Potentially an option for handling very low-level task management (a la #4740). Roughly takes the shape of:

```rust
struct AbortOnPanic;

impl Drop for AbortOnPanic {
   fn drop(&mut self) {
     abort!();
   }
}

let guard = AbortOnPanic;
// Run task
std::mem::forget(AbortOnPanic);
```

---

## Changelog

Changed: `bevy_tasks::TaskPool`'s threads  will no longer terminate permanently when a task scheduled onto them panics.
Changed: `bevy_tasks::Task` and`bevy_tasks::Scope` will propagate panics in the spawned tasks/scopes to the parent thread.
2022-11-02 23:40:08 +00:00
Alice Cecile
334e09892b Revert "Show prelude re-exports in docs (#6448)" (#6449)
This reverts commit 53d387f340.

# Objective

Reverts #6448. This didn't have the intended effect: we're now getting bevy::prelude shown in the docs again.

Co-authored-by: Alejandro Pascual <alejandro.pascual.pozo@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 20:40:45 +00:00
Alejandro Pascual
53d387f340 Show prelude re-exports in docs (#6448)
# Objective

- Right now re-exports are completely hidden in prelude docs.
- Fixes #6433

## Solution

- We could show the re-exports without inlining their documentation.
2022-11-02 19:35:06 +00:00
Edvin Kjell
a8a62fcf3d [Fixes #6059] `Entity`'s “ID” should be named “index” instead (#6107)
# Objective

Fixes #6059, changing all incorrect occurrences of ``id`` in the ``entity`` module to ``index``:

* struct level documentation,
* ``id`` struct field,
* ``id`` method and its documentation.

## Solution

Renaming and verifying using CI. 


Co-authored-by: Edvin Kjell <43633999+Edwox@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-02 15:19:50 +00:00
JoJoJet
3d6706f86d Speed up Query::get_many and add benchmarks (#6400)
# Objective

* Add benchmarks for `Query::get_many`.
* Speed up `Query::get_many`.

## Solution

Previously, `get_many` and `get_many_mut` used the method `array::map`, which tends to optimize very poorly. This PR replaces uses of that method with loops.

## Benchmarks

| Benchmark name                       | Execution time | Change from this PR |
|--------------------------------------|----------------|---------------------|
| query_get_many_2/50000_calls_table   | 1.3732 ms      | -24.967%            |
| query_get_many_2/50000_calls_sparse  | 1.3826 ms      | -24.572%            |
| query_get_many_5/50000_calls_table   | 2.6833 ms      | -30.681%            |
| query_get_many_5/50000_calls_sparse  | 2.9936 ms      | -30.672%            |
| query_get_many_10/50000_calls_table  | 5.7771 ms      | -36.950%            |
| query_get_many_10/50000_calls_sparse | 7.4345 ms      | -36.987%            |
2022-11-01 03:51:41 +00:00
Lucas Jenß
e7719bf245 Mention world_query(ignore) attribute for WorldQuery derivation (#6309)
# Objective

Add documentation `#[world_query(ignore)]`. Fixes #6283.

---

I've only described it's behavior so far (which appears to be the same as with `system_param`). Is there another use-case for this besides with `PhantomData`? I could only find a single usage of this construct on GitHub, which is [here](ffcb816927/bevy/examples/ecs/custom_query_param.rs (L102)). 

I was also wondering if it would make sense to add a usage example to the `custom_query_example`? 🤔 That's why it's currently still in there.




Co-authored-by: Lucas Jenß <243719+x3ro@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-01 03:15:34 +00:00
JoJoJet
336049da68 Remove outdated uses of single-tuple bundles (#6406)
# Objective

Bevy still has many instances of using single-tuples `(T,)` to create a bundle. Due to #2975, this is no longer necessary.

## Solution

Search for regex `\(.+\s*,\)`. This should have found every instance.
2022-10-29 18:15:28 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dfb80ee74f Fix query.to_readonly().get_component_mut() soundness bug (#6401)
# Objective

Fix the soundness issue outlined in #5866. In short the problem is that `query.to_readonly().get_component_mut::<T>()` can provide unsound mutable access to the component. This PR is an alternative to just removing the offending api. Given that `to_readonly` is a useful tool, I think this approach is a preferable short term solution. Long term I think theres a better solution out there, but we can find that on its own time.

## Solution

Add what amounts to a "dirty flag" that marks Queries that have been converted to their read-only variant via `to_readonly` as dirty. When this flag is set to true, `get_component_mut` will fail with an error, preventing the unsound access.
2022-10-29 04:13:54 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
71f8b4a92f Use default serde impls for Entity (#6194)
# Objective

Currently for entities we serialize only `id`. But this is not very expected behavior. For example, in networking, when the server sends its state, it contains entities and components. On the client, I create new objects and map them (using `EntityMap`) to those received from the server (to know which one matches which). And if `generation` field is missing, this mapping can be broken. Example:

1. Server sends an entity `Entity{ id: 2, generation: 1}` with components.
2. Client puts the received entity in a map and create a new entity that maps to this received entity. The new entity have different `id` and `generation`. Let's call it `Entity{ id: 12, generation: 4}`.
3. Client sends a command for `Entity{ id: 12, generation: 4}`. To do so, it maps local entity to the one from server. But `generation` field is 0 because it was omitted for serialization on the server. So it maps to `Entity{ id: 2, generation: 0}`.
4. Server receives `Entity{ id: 2, generation: 0}` which is invalid.

In my game I worked around it by [writing custom serialization](https://github.com/dollisgame/dollis/blob/master/src/core/network/entity_serde.rs) and using `serde(with = "...")`. But it feels like a bad default to me.

Using `Entity` over a custom `NetworkId` also have the following advantages:

1. Re-use `MapEntities` trait to map `Entity`s in replicated components.
2. Instead of server `Entity <-> NetworkId ` and `Entity <-> NetworkId`, we map entities only on client.
3. No need to handling uniqueness. It's a rare case, but makes things simpler. For example, I don't need to query for a resource to create an unique ID.

Closes #6143.

## Solution

Use default serde impls. If anyone want to avoid wasting memory on `generation`, they can create a new type that holds `u32`. This is what Bevy do for [DynamicEntity](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/scene/struct.DynamicEntity.html) to serialize scenes. And I don't see any use case to serialize an entity id expect this one.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Entity now serializes / deserializes `generation` field.

## Migration Guide

- Entity now fully serialized. If you want to serialze only `id`, as it was before, you can create a new type that wraps `u32`.
2022-10-28 22:21:30 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
e71c4d2802 fix nightly clippy warnings (#6395)
# Objective

- fix new clippy lints before they get stable and break CI

## Solution

- run `clippy --fix` to auto-fix machine-applicable lints
- silence `clippy::should_implement_trait` for `fn HandleId::default<T: Asset>`

## Changes
- always prefer `format!("{inline}")` over `format!("{}", not_inline)`
- prefer `Box::default` (or `Box::<T>::default` if necessary) over `Box::new(T::default())`
2022-10-28 21:03:01 +00:00
James Liu
fe7ebd4326 Clean up Fetch code (#4800)
# Objective
Clean up code surrounding fetch by pulling out the common parts into the iteration code.

## Solution
Merge `Fetch::table_fetch` and `Fetch::archetype_fetch` into a single API: `Fetch::fetch(&mut self, entity: &Entity, table_row: &usize)`. This provides everything any fetch requires to internally decide which storage to read from and get the underlying data. All of these functions are marked as `#[inline(always)]` and the arguments are passed as references to attempt to optimize out the argument that isn't being used.

External to `Fetch`, Query iteration has been changed to keep track of the table row and entity outside of fetch, which moves a lot of the expensive bookkeeping `Fetch` structs had previously done internally into the outer loop.

~~TODO: Benchmark, docs~~ Done.

---

## Changelog
Changed: `Fetch::table_fetch` and `Fetch::archetype_fetch` have been merged into a single `Fetch::fetch` function.

## Migration Guide
TODO

Co-authored-by: Brian Merchant <bhmerchang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Saverio Miroddi <saverio.pub2@gmail.com>
2022-10-28 09:25:50 +00:00
targrub
c18b1a839b Prepare for upcoming rustlang by fixing upcoming clippy warnings (#6376)
# Objective

- Proactive changing of code to comply with warnings generated by beta of rustlang version of cargo clippy.

## Solution

- Code changed as recommended by `rustup update`, `rustup default beta`, `cargo run -p ci -- clippy`.
- Tested using `beta` and `stable`.  No clippy warnings in either after changes made.

---

## Changelog

- Warnings fixed were: `clippy::explicit-auto-deref` (present in 11 files), `clippy::needless-borrow` (present in 2 files), and `clippy::only-used-in-recursion` (only 1 file).
2022-10-26 19:15:15 +00:00
Boxy
54cf45c5b3 Avoid making Fetchs Clone (#5593)
# Objective

- Do not implement `Copy` or `Clone` for `Fetch` types as this is kind of sus soundness wise (it feels like cloning an `IterMut` in safe code to me). Cloning a fetch seems important to think about soundness wise when doing it so I prefer this over adding a `Clone` bound to the assoc type definition (i.e. `type Fetch: Clone`) even though that would also solve the other listed things here.
- Remove a bunch of `QueryFetch<'w, Q>: Clone` bounds from our API as now all fetches can be "cloned" for use in `iter_combinations`. This should also help avoid the type inference regression ptrification introduced where `for<'a> QueryFetch<'a, Q>: Trait` bounds misbehave since we no longer need any of those kind of higher ranked bounds (although in practice we had none anyway).
- Stop being able to "forget" to implement clone for fetches, we've had a lot of issues where either `derive(Clone)` was used instead of a manual impl (so we ended up with too tight bounds on the impl) or flat out forgot to implement Clone at all. With this change all fetches are able to be cloned for `iter_combinations` so this will no longer be possible to mess up.

On an unrelated note, while making this PR I realised we probably want safety invariants on `archetype/table_fetch` that nothing aliases the table_row/archetype_index according to the access we set.

---

## Changelog

`Clone` and `Copy` were removed from all `Fetch` types.

## Migration Guide

- Call `WorldQuery::clone_fetch` instead of `fetch.clone()`. Make sure to add safety comments :)
2022-10-26 13:16:25 +00:00
Carter Weinberg
c6f27eb054 Add More Description to the Iter Combinations Documentation (#6260)
# Objective

I was trying to implement a collision system for my game, and believed that the iter_combinations method might be what I need. But I couldn't find a simple explanation of what a combination was in Bevy and thought it could use some more explanation. 

## Solution

I added some description to the documentation that can hopefully further elaborate on what a combination is. 

I also changed up the docs for the method because a combination is a different thing than a permutation but the Bevy docs seemed to use them interchangeably.
2022-10-25 00:19:23 +00:00
Theo Ottah
45e5eb1db3 Remove ExactSizeIterator from QueryCombinationIter (#5895)
# Objective

- `QueryCombinationIter` can have sizes greater than `usize::MAX`.
- Fixes #5846 

## Solution

- Only the implementation of `ExactSizeIterator` has been removed. Instead of using `query_combination.len()`, you can use `query_combination.size_hint().0` to get the same value as before.

---

## Migration Guide

- Switch to using other methods of getting the length.
2022-10-24 23:03:15 +00:00
ira
b291223e34 Implement IntoIterator for ECS wrapper types. (#5096)
# Objective

Improve ergonomics by passing on the `IntoIterator` impl of the underlying type to wrapper types.

## Solution

Implement `IntoIterator` for ECS wrapper types (Mut, Local, Res, etc.).

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 21:01:08 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
3c13c75036 Optimize rendering slow-down at high entity counts (#5509)
# Objective

- Improve #3953

## Solution

- The very specific circumstances under which the render world is reset meant that the flush_as_invalid function could be replaced with one that had a noop as its init method.
- This removes a double-writing issue leading to greatly increased performance.

Running the reproduction code in the linked issue, this change nearly doubles the framerate.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 19:24:49 +00:00
Lena Milizé
b2f223b98f document insert_non_send_resource panics (#6328)
Signed-off-by: Lena Milizé <me@lvmn.org>

# Objective

Fixes #6277.

## Solution

Adds `# Panics` section to [`fn insert_non_send_resource`](http://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/ecs/world/struct.World.html#method.insert_non_send_resource) documentation, which explains that it panics when called from thread other than main thread.
2022-10-24 14:53:16 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
7a41efa227 implemented #[bundle(ignore)] (#6123)
# Objective

Fixes #5559

Replaces #5628

## Solution

Because the generated method from_components() creates an instance of Self my implementation requires any field type that is marked to be ignored to implement Default.

---

## Changelog

Added the possibility to ignore fields in a bundle with `#[bundle(ignore)]`. Typically used when `PhantomData` needs to be added to a `Bundle`.
2022-10-24 14:33:45 +00:00
François
64a8485a11 Disabling default features support in bevy_ecs, bevy_reflect and bevy (#5993)
# Objective

- Fix disabling features in bevy_ecs (broken by #5630)
- Add tests in CI for bevy_ecs, bevy_reflect and bevy as those crates could be use standalone
2022-10-24 13:46:39 +00:00
ira
e4af823b45 Clarify the behaviour of iter_many in the docs (#5973)
Add the following message:
```
Items are returned in the order of the list of entities.
Entities that don't match the query are skipped.
```

Additionally, the docs in `iter.rs` and `state.rs` were updated to match those in `query.rs`.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-10-24 13:46:38 +00:00
James Liu
2b96530947 Extract Resources into their own dedicated storage (#4809)
# Objective
At least partially addresses #6282.

Resources are currently stored as a dedicated Resource archetype (ID 1). This allows for easy code reusability, but unnecessarily adds 72 bytes (on 64-bit systems) to the struct that is only used for that one archetype. It also requires several fields to be `pub(crate)` which isn't ideal.

This should also remove one sparse-set lookup from fetching, inserting, and removing resources from a `World`.

## Solution

- Add `Resources` parallel to `Tables` and `SparseSets` and extract the functionality used by `Archetype` in it.
- Remove `unique_components` from `Archetype`
- Remove the `pub(crate)` on `Archetype::components`.
- Remove `ArchetypeId::RESOURCE`
- Remove `Archetypes::resource` and `Archetypes::resource_mut`

---

## Changelog
Added: `Resources` type to store resources.
Added: `Storages::resource`
Removed: `ArchetypeId::RESOURCE`
Removed: `Archetypes::resource` and `Archetypes::resources`
Removed: `Archetype::unique_components` and `Archetypes::unique_components_mut`

## Migration Guide
Resources have been moved to `Resources` under `Storages` in `World`. All code dependent on `Archetype::unique_components(_mut)` should access it via `world.storages().resources()` instead.

All APIs accessing the raw data of individual resources (mutable *and* read-only) have been removed as these APIs allowed for unsound unsafe code. All usages of these APIs should be changed to use `World::{get, insert, remove}_resource`.
2022-10-24 13:46:36 +00:00
James Liu
b508b5c7c7 Skip empty archetypes and tables when iterating over queries (#4724)
# Objective
Speed up queries that are fragmented over many empty archetypes and tables.

## Solution
Add a early-out to check if the table or archetype is empty before iterating over it. This adds an extra branch for every archetype matched, but skips setting the archetype/table to the underlying state and any iteration over it.

This may not be worth it for the default `Query::iter` and maybe even the `Query::for_each` implementations, but this definitely avoids scheduling unnecessary tasks in the `Query::par_for_each` case.

Ideally, `matched_archetypes` should only contain archetypes where there's actually work to do, but this would add a `O(n)` flat cost to every call to `update_archetypes` that scales with the number of matched archetypes.

TODO: Benchmark
2022-10-24 13:22:05 +00:00
JMS55
708535536b Document EntityCommands/EntityMut insert() (#6270)
Fixes #6258.
2022-10-17 14:38:58 +00:00
Zicklag
f9c56b321d Enable Constructing ReflectComponent/Resource (#6257)
# Objective

- Fixes #6206

## Solution

- Create a constructor for creating `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectResource`

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

### Added

- Created constructors for `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectResource`, allowing for advanced scripting use-cases.
2022-10-17 14:01:50 +00:00
JoJoJet
89c4b77bdd Add a method for accessing the width of a Table (#6249)
# Objective

There is currently no good way of getting the width (# of components) of a table outside of `bevy_ecs`.

# Solution

Added the methods `Table::{component_count, component_capacity}`
For consistency and clarity, renamed `Table::{len, capacity}` to `entity_count` and `entity_capacity`.

## Changelog

- Added the methods `Table::component_count` and `Table::component_capacity`
- Renamed `Table::len` and `Table::capacity` to `entity_count` and `entity_capacity`

## Migration Guide

Any use of `Table::len` should now be `Table::entity_count`. Any use of `Table::capacity` should now be `Table::entity_capacity`.
2022-10-17 13:47:02 +00:00
mike
a0f1468108 Add iter_entities to World #6228 (#6242)
# Objective

- Add a way to iterate over all entities from &World

## Solution

- Added a function `iter_entities` on World which returns an iterator of `Entity` derived from the entities in the `World`'s `archetypes`

---

## Changelog

- Added a function `iter_entities` on World, allowing iterating over all entities in contexts where you only have read-only access to the World.
2022-10-17 13:47:00 +00:00
Alice Cecile
c0a93aa7a4 Rename system chaining to system piping (#6230)
# Objective

> System chaining is a confusing name: it implies the ability to construct non-linear graphs, and suggests a sense of system ordering that is only incidentally true. Instead, it actually works by passing data from one system to the next, much like the pipe operator.

> In the accepted [stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/45-stageless.md), this concept is renamed to piping, and "system chaining" is used to construct groups of systems with ordering dependencies between them.

Fixes #6225.

## Changelog

System chaining has been renamed to system piping to improve clarity (and free up the name for new ordering APIs). 

## Migration Guide

The `.chain(handler_system)` method on systems is now `.pipe(handler_system)`.
The `IntoChainSystem` trait is now `IntoPipeSystem`, and the `ChainSystem` struct is now `PipeSystem`.
2022-10-11 15:21:12 +00:00
targrub
9a597b758e Adding Debug implementations for App, Stage, Schedule, Query, QueryState, etc. (#6214)
# Objective

- Adding Debug implementations for App, Stage, Schedule, Query, QueryState.
- Fixes #1130.

## Solution

- Implemented std::fmt::Debug for a number of structures.

---

## Changelog

Also added Debug implementations for ParallelSystemExecutor, SingleThreadedExecutor, various RunCriteria structures, SystemContainer, and SystemDescriptor.

Opinions are sure to differ as to what information to provide in a Debug implementation.  Best guess was taken for this initial version for these structures.


Co-authored-by: targrub <62773321+targrub@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-10 20:59:38 +00:00
JoJoJet
2cff2278ca Add a method for mapping Mut<T> -> Mut<U> (#6199)
# Objective

When designing an API, you may wish to provide access only to a specific field of a component or resource. The current options for doing this in safe code are

* `*Mut::into_inner`, which flags a change no matter what.
* `*Mut::bypass_change_detection`, which misses all changes.

## Solution

Add the method `map_unchanged`.

### Example

```rust
// When run, zeroes the translation of every entity.
fn reset_all(mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) {
    for transform in &mut transforms {
        // We pinky promise not to modify `t` within the closure.
        let translation = transform.map_unchanged(|t| &mut t.translation);
        // Only reset the translation if it isn't already zero.
        translation.set_if_not_equal(Vec2::ZERO);
    }
}
```

---

## Changelog

+ Added the method `map_unchanged` to types `Mut<T>`, `ResMut<T>`, and `NonSendMut<T>`.
2022-10-10 17:06:31 +00:00
JoJoJet
3321d68a75 Add methods for silencing system-order ambiguity warnings (#6158)
# Background

Incremental implementation of #4299. The code is heavily borrowed from that PR.

# Objective

The execution order ambiguity checker often emits false positives, since bevy is not aware of invariants upheld by the user.

## Solution

Title

---

## Changelog

+ Added methods `SystemDescriptor::ignore_all_ambiguities` and `::ambiguous_with`. These allow you to silence warnings for specific system-order ambiguities.

## Migration Guide

***Note for maintainers**: This should replace the migration guide for #5916*

Ambiguity sets have been replaced with a simpler API.

```rust
// These systems technically conflict, but we don't care which order they run in.
fn jump_on_click(mouse: Res<Input<MouseButton>>, mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) { ... }
fn jump_on_spacebar(keys: Res<Input<KeyCode>>, mut transforms: Query<&mut Transform>) { ... }

//
// Before

#[derive(AmbiguitySetLabel)]
struct JumpSystems;

app
  .add_system(jump_on_click.in_ambiguity_set(JumpSystems))
  .add_system(jump_on_spacebar.in_ambiguity_set(JumpSystems));

//
// After

app
  .add_system(jump_on_click.ambiguous_with(jump_on_spacebar))
  .add_system(jump_on_spacebar);

```
2022-10-10 16:34:21 +00:00
Kewei Huang
2a6b544a0a Document EntityMut::remove() (#6168)
# Objective

- Fixes #5990

## Solution

- Add docs for `EntityMut::remove()` explaining its return value.
2022-10-05 12:21:09 +00:00
JoJoJet
8a268129f9 Deduplicate ambiguity reporting code (#6149)
# Objective

Now that #6083 has been merged, we can clean up some ugly ambiguity detection code.

# Solution

Deduplicate code.
2022-10-03 16:57:31 +00:00
Dawid Piotrowski
0bf7f3153d Allow access to non-send resource through World::resource_scope (#6113)
# Objective

Relaxes the trait bound for `World::resource_scope` to allow non-send resources. Fixes #6037.

## Solution

No big changes in code had to be made. Added a check so that the non-send resources won't be accessed from a different thread.

---

## Changelog
 - `World::resource_scope` accepts non-send resources now
 - `World::resource_scope` verifies non-send access if the resource is non-send
 - Two new tests are added, one for valid use of `World::resource_scope` with a non-send resource, and one for invalid use (calling it from a different thread, resulting in panic)

Co-authored-by: Dawid Piotrowski <41804418+Pietrek14@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-28 17:53:58 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
aa32a77fdd Update API docs for Commands::get_or_spawn to inform the user about invalid returned values (#6117)
# Objective

As explained by #5960, `Commands::get_or_spawn` may return a dangling `EntityCommands` that references a non-existing entities. As explained in [this comment], it may be undesirable to make the method return an `Option`.

- Addresses #5960
- Alternative to #5961

## Solution

This PR adds a doc comment to the method to inform the user that the returned `EntityCommands` is not guaranteed to be valid. It also adds panic doc comments on appropriate `EntityCommands` methods.

[this comment]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5961#issuecomment-1259870849
2022-09-28 14:09:39 +00:00
Mike
d22d310ad5 Nested spawns on scope (#4466)
# Objective

- Add ability to create nested spawns. This is needed for stageless. The current executor spawns tasks for each system early and runs the system by communicating through a channel. In stageless we want to spawn the task late, so that archetypes can be updated right before the task is run. The executor is run on a separate task, so this enables the scope to be passed to the spawned executor.
- Fixes #4301

## Solution

- Instantiate a single threaded executor on the scope and use that instead of the LocalExecutor. This allows the scope to be Send, but still able to spawn tasks onto the main thread the scope is run on. This works because while systems can access nonsend data. The systems themselves are Send. Because of this change we lose the ability to spawn nonsend tasks on the scope, but I don't think this is being used anywhere. Users would still be able to use spawn_local on TaskPools.
- Steals the lifetime tricks the `std:🧵:scope` uses to allow nested spawns, but disallow scope to be passed to tasks or threads not associated with the scope.
- Change the storage for the tasks to a `ConcurrentQueue`. This is to allow a &Scope to be passed for spawning instead of a &mut Scope. `ConcurrentQueue` was chosen because it was already in our dependency tree because `async_executor` depends on it.
- removed the optimizations for 0 and 1 spawned tasks. It did improve those cases, but made the cases of more than 1 task slower.
---

## Changelog

Add ability to nest spawns

```rust
fn main() {
    let pool = TaskPool::new();
    pool.scope(|scope| {
        scope.spawn(async move {
            // calling scope.spawn from an spawn task was not possible before
            scope.spawn(async move {
                // do something
            });
        });
    })
}
```

## Migration Guide

If you were using explicit lifetimes and Passing Scope you'll need to specify two lifetimes now.

```rust
fn scoped_function<'scope>(scope: &mut Scope<'scope, ()>) {}
// should become
fn scoped_function<'scope>(scope: &Scope<'_, 'scope, ()>) {}
```

`scope.spawn_local` changed to `scope.spawn_on_scope` this should cover cases where you needed to run tasks on the local thread, but does not cover spawning Nonsend Futures.

## TODO
* [x] think real hard about all the lifetimes
* [x] add doc about what 'env and 'scope mean.
* [x] manually check that the single threaded task pool still works
* [x] Get updated perf numbers
* [x] check and make sure all the transmutes are necessary
* [x] move commented out test into a compile fail test
* [x] look through the tests for scope on std and see if I should add any more tests

Co-authored-by: Michael Hsu <myhsu@benjaminelectric.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-28 01:59:10 +00:00
Boxy
92c90a9bad add Res::clone (#4109)
# Objective
Make `Res` cloneable
## Solution
Add an associated fn `clone(self: &Self) -. Self` instead of `Copy + Clone` trait impls to avoid `res.clone()` failing to clone out the underlying `T`
2022-09-27 18:48:25 +00:00
Demiu
263ab9424d Remove Sync bound from Command (#5871)
Unless I'm mistaken it is unnecessary, Commands are never accessed from two threads simultaneously. It unnecessarily restricts Command structs
2022-09-27 18:34:33 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dc3f801239 Exclusive Systems Now Implement System. Flexible Exclusive System Params (#6083)
# Objective

The [Stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45) involves allowing exclusive systems to be referenced and ordered relative to parallel systems. We've agreed that unifying systems under `System` is the right move.

This is an alternative to #4166 (see rationale in the comments I left there). Note that this builds on the learnings established there (and borrows some patterns).

## Solution

This unifies parallel and exclusive systems under the shared `System` trait, removing the old `ExclusiveSystem` trait / impls. This is accomplished by adding a new `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` impl similar to `FunctionSystem`. It is backed by `ExclusiveSystemParam`, which is similar to `SystemParam`. There is a new flattened out SystemContainer api (which cuts out a lot of trait and type complexity). 

This means you can remove all cases of `exclusive_system()`:

```rust
// before
commands.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system());
// after
commands.add_system(some_system);
```

I've also implemented `ExclusiveSystemParam` for `&mut QueryState` and `&mut SystemState`, which makes this possible in exclusive systems:

```rust
fn some_exclusive_system(
    world: &mut World,
    transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>,
    state: &mut SystemState<(Res<Time>, Query<&Player>)>,
) {
    for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
        println!("{transform:?}");
    }
    let (time, players) = state.get(world);
    for player in players.iter() {
        println!("{player:?}");
    }
}
```

Note that "exclusive function systems" assume `&mut World` is present (and the first param). I think this is a fair assumption, given that the presence of `&mut World` is what defines the need for an exclusive system.

I added some targeted SystemParam `static` constraints, which removed the need for this:
``` rust
fn some_exclusive_system(state: &mut SystemState<(Res<'static, Time>, Query<&'static Player>)>) {}
```

## Related

- #2923
- #3001
- #3946

## Changelog

- `ExclusiveSystem` trait (and implementations) has been removed in favor of sharing the `System` trait.
- `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` and `ExclusiveSystemParam` were added, enabling flexible exclusive function systems
- `&mut SystemState` and `&mut QueryState` now implement `ExclusiveSystemParam`
- Exclusive and parallel System configuration is now done via a unified `SystemDescriptor`, `IntoSystemDescriptor`, and `SystemContainer` api.

## Migration Guide

Calling `.exclusive_system()` is no longer required (or supported) for converting exclusive system functions to exclusive systems:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system.exclusive_system());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system);
```

Converting "normal" parallel systems to exclusive systems is done by calling the exclusive ordering apis:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system().at_end());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_system.at_end());
```

Query state in exclusive systems can now be cached via ExclusiveSystemParams, which should be preferred for clarity and performance reasons:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
fn some_system(world: &mut World) {
  let mut transforms = world.query::<&Transform>();
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
// New (0.9)
fn some_system(world: &mut World, transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>) {
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
```
2022-09-26 23:57:07 +00:00
Carter Anderson
01aedc8431 Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054)
# Objective

Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands).

## Solution

All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input:

```rust
// before:
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C));
world
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C);

// after
commands.spawn((A, B, C));
world.spawn((A, B, C));
```

All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api.  

By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`).

This improves spawn performance by over 10%:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png)

To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark.

Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main.

**Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** 

---

## Changelog

- All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input
- All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api
- World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior.  

## Migration Guide

```rust
// Old (0.8):
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
let entity = commands.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id();

// Old (0.8)
let entity = world.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = world.spawn_empty();
```
2022-09-23 19:55:54 +00:00
JoJoJet
fb74ca3d46 Add ambiguity detection tests (#6053)
# Objective

- Add unit tests for ambiguity detection reporting.
- Incremental implementation of #4299.

## Solution

- Refactor ambiguity detection internals to make it testable. As a bonus, this should make it easier to extend in the future.

## Notes

* This code was copy-pasted from #4299 and modified. Credit goes to @alice-i-cecile and @afonsolage, though I'm not sure who wrote what at this point.
2022-09-22 20:01:54 +00:00
targrub
a09dd034a2 Fix CI issues arising from use of Rust 1.64 (#6067)
## Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6063

## Solution

- Use `then_some(x)` instead of `then( || x)`.
- Updated error logs from `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`.

## Migration Guide

From Rust 1.63 to 1.64, a new Clippy error was added; now one should use `then_some(x)` instead of `then( || x)`.
2022-09-22 16:56:43 +00:00
Carter Anderson
cd15f0f5be Accept Bundles for insert and remove. Deprecate insert/remove_bundle (#6039)
# Objective

Take advantage of the "impl Bundle for Component" changes in #2975 / add the follow up changes discussed there.

## Solution

- Change `insert` and `remove` to accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- Deprecate `insert_bundle`, `remove_bundle`, and `remove_bundle_intersection`
- Add `remove_intersection`

---

## Changelog

- Change `insert` and `remove` now accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- `insert_bundle` and `remove_bundle` are deprecated
 

## Migration Guide

Replace `insert_bundle` with `insert`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn().insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default());
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn().insert(SomeBundle::default());
```

Replace `remove_bundle` with `remove`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove_bundle::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove::<SomeBundle>();
```

Replace `remove_bundle_intersection` with `remove_intersection`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_bundle_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
```

Consider consolidating as many operations as possible to improve ergonomics and cut down on archetype moves:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn()
  .insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default())
  .insert(SomeComponent);

// New (0.9) - Option 1
commands.spawn().insert((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))

// New (0.9) - Option 2
commands.spawn_bundle((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))
```

## Next Steps

Consider changing `spawn` to accept a bundle and deprecate `spawn_bundle`.
2022-09-21 21:47:53 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
d9e99cd80c Fix API docs for Commands methods (#5955)
# Objective

The doc comments for `Command` methods are a bit inconsistent on the format, they sometimes go out of scope, and most importantly they are wrong, in the sense that they claim to perform the action described by the command, while in reality, they just push a command to perform the action.

- Follow-up of #5938.
- Related to #5913.

## Solution

- Where applicable, only stated that a `Command` is pushed.
- Added a “See also” section for similar methods.
- Added a missing “Panics” section for `Commands::entity`.
- Removed a wrong comment about `Commands::get_or_spawn` returning `None` (It does not return an option).
- Removed polluting descriptions of other items.
- Misc formatting changes.

## Future possibilities

Since the `Command` implementors (`Spawn`, `InsertBundle`, `InitResource`, ...) are public, I thought that it might be appropriate to describe the action of the command there instead of the method, and to add a `method → command struct` link to fill the gap.

If that seems too far-fetched, we may opt to make them private, if possible, or `#[doc(hidden)]`.
2022-09-21 17:37:57 +00:00
Daniel McNab
1a2aedd165 Implement Bundle for Component. Use Bundle tuples for insertion (#2975)
@BoxyUwU this is your fault. 

Also cart didn't arrive in time to tell us not to do this.

# Objective

- Fix #2974

## Solution

- The first commit just does the actual change
- Follow up commits do steps to prove that this method works to unify as required, but this does not remove `insert_bundle`.

## Changelog

### Changed
Nested bundles now collapse automatically, and every `Component` now implements `Bundle`.
This means that you can combine bundles and components arbitrarily, for example:
```rust
// before:
.insert(A).insert_bundle(MyBBundle{..})
// after:
.insert_bundle((A, MyBBundle {..}))
```

Note that there will be a follow up PR that removes the current `insert` impl and renames `insert_bundle` to `insert`.

### Removed
The `bundle` attribute in `derive(Bundle)`.

## Migration guide

In `derive(Bundle)`, the `bundle` attribute has been removed. Nested bundles are not collapsed automatically. You should remove `#[bundle]` attributes.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-20 20:17:08 +00:00
targrub
d0e294c86b Query filter types must be ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#6008)
# Objective

Fixes Issue #6005.

## Solution

Replaced WorldQuery with ReadOnlyWorldQuery on F generic in Query filters and QueryState to restrict its trait bound.

## Migration Guide

Query filter (`F`) generics are now bound by `ReadOnlyWorldQuery`, rather than `WorldQuery`. If for some reason you were requesting `Query<&A, &mut B>`, please use `Query<&A, With<B>>` instead.
2022-09-18 23:52:01 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
deeab3fc90 Optimize use statement (#5992)
Just a very small `use` statement thing. Check the changed file.
2022-09-15 17:05:09 +00:00
James Liu
5d821fe1a7 Start running systems while prepare_systems is running (#4919)
# Objective
While using the ParallelExecutor, systems do not actually start until `prepare_systems` completes. In stages where there are large numbers of "empty" systems with very little work to do, this delay adds significant overhead, which can add up over many stages.

## Solution
Immediately and synchronously signal the start of systems that can run without dependencies inside `prepare_systems` instead of waiting for the first executor iteration after `prepare_systems` completes. Any system that is dependent on them still cannot run until after `prepare_systems` completes, but there are a large number of unconstrained systems in the base engine where this is a general benefit in almost every case.

## Performance

This change was tested against `many_foxes` in the default configuration. As this change is sensitive to the overhead around scheduling systems, the spans for measuring system timing, system overhead, and system commands were all commented out for these measurements.

The median stage timings between `main` and this PR are as follows:

|stage|main|this PR|
|:--|:--|:--|
|First|75.54 us|61.61 us|
|LoadAssets|51.05 us|42.32 us|
|PreUpdate|54.6 us|55.56 us|
|Update|61.89 us|51.5 us|
|PostUpdate|7.27 ms|6.71 ms|
|AssetEvents|47.82 us|35.95 us|
|Last|39.19 us|37.71 us|
|reserve_and_flush|57.83 us|48.2 us|
|Extract|1.41 ms|1.28 ms|
|Prepare|554.49 us|502.53 us|
|Queue|216.29 us|207.51 us|
|Sort|67.03 us|60.99 us|
|Render|1.73 ms|1.58 ms|
|Cleanup|33.55 us|30.76 us|
|Clear Entities|18.56 us|17.05 us|
|**full frame**|**11.9 ms**|**10.91 ms**|

For the first few stages, the benefit is small but cumulative over each. For PostUpdate in particular, this allows `parent_update` to run while prepare_systems is running, which is required for the animation and transform propagation systems, which dominate the time spent in the stage, but also frontloads the contention as the other "empty" systems are also running while `parent_update` is running. For Render, where there is just a single large exclusive system, the benefit comes from not waiting on a spuriously scheduled task on the task pool to kick off the system: it's immediately scheduled to run.
2022-09-13 19:28:13 +00:00
Boxy
404b4fc0eb lifetime related cleanup in entity_ref.rs (#5611)
# Objective

EntityMut::world takes &mut self instead of &self I don't see any reason for this.
EntityRef is overly restrictive with fn world and could return &'w World

---

## Changelog

- EntityRef now implements Copy and Clone
- EntityRef::world is now fn(&self) -> &'w World instead of fn(&mut self) -> &World
- EntityMut::world is now fn(&self) -> &World instead of fn(&mut self) -> &World
2022-09-12 04:34:52 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
05afbc6815 Remove Sync bound from Local (#5483)
# Objective

Currently, `Local` has a `Sync` bound. Theoretically this is unnecessary as a local can only ever be accessed from its own system, ensuring exclusive access on one thread. This PR removes this restriction.

## Solution

- By removing the `Resource` bound from `Local` and adding the new `SyncCell` threading primative, `Local` can have the `Sync` bound removed.

## Changelog

### Added

- Added `SyncCell` to `bevy_utils`

### Changed

- Removed `Resource` bound from `Local`
- `Local` is now wrapped in a `SyncCell`

## Migration Guide

- Any code relying on `Local<T>` having `T: Resource` may have to be changed, but this is unlikely.

Co-authored-by: PROMETHIA-27 <42193387+PROMETHIA-27@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-09-12 04:15:55 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
fc07557913 Clarify Commands API docs (#5938)
# Objective

- Make people stop believing that commands are applied immediately (hopefully).
- Close #5913.
- Alternative to #5930.

## Solution

I added the clause “to perform impactful changes to the `World`” to the first line to subliminally help the reader accept the fact that some operations cannot be performed immediately without messing up everything.

Then I explicitely said that applying a command requires exclusive `World` access, and finally I proceeded to show when these commands are automatically applied.

I also added a brief paragraph about how commands can be applied manually, if they want.

---

### Further possibilities

If you agree, we can also change the text of the method documentation (in a separate PR) to stress about enqueueing an action instead of just performing it. For example, in `Commands::spawn`:

> Creates a new `Entity`

would be changed to something like:

> Issues a `Command` to spawn a new `Entity`

This may even have a greater effect, since when typing in an IDE, the docs of the method pop up and the programmer can read them on the fly.
2022-09-12 01:06:09 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
6f2cc0b30e relax Sized bounds around change detection types (#5917)
# Objective

I wanted to run the code
```rust
let reflect_resource: ReflectResource = ...;
let value: Mut<dyn Reflect> = reflect_resource.reflect(world);
value.deref();
// ^ ERROR: deref method doesn't exist because `dyn Reflect` doesnt satisfy `: Sized`.
```

## Solution

Relax `Sized` bounds in all the methods and trait implementations for `Mut` and friends.
2022-09-09 21:26:36 +00:00
Alice Cecile
ca3fa9dd6f Move ambiguity detection into its own file (#5918)
# Objective

This code is very disjoint, and the `stage.rs` file that it's in is already very long.

All I've done is move the code and clean up the compiler errors that result.

Followup to #5916, split out from #4299.
2022-09-09 18:44:47 +00:00
Alice Cecile
c96b7ffb50 Remove ambiguity sets (#5916)
# Objective

Ambiguity sets are used to ignore system order ambiguities between groups of systems. However, they are not very useful: they are clunky, poorly integrated, and generally hampered by the difficulty using (or discovering) the ambiguity detector.

As a first step to the work in #4299, we're removing them.

## Migration Guide

Ambiguity sets have been removed.
2022-09-09 17:21:50 +00:00
Alice Cecile
54e32ee681 Add a change detection bypass and manual control over change ticks (#5635)
# Objective

- Our existing change detection API is not flexible enough for advanced users: particularly those attempting to do rollback networking.
- This is an important use case, and with adequate warnings we can make mucking about with change ticks scary enough that users generally won't do it.
- Fixes #5633.
- Closes #2363.

## Changelog

- added `ChangeDetection::set_last_changed` to manually mutate the `last_change_ticks` field"
- the `ChangeDetection` trait now requires an `Inner` associated type, which contains the value being wrapped.
- added `ChangeDetection::bypass_change_detection`, which hands out a raw `&mut Inner`

## Migration Guide

Add the `Inner` associated type and new methods to any type that you've implemented `DetectChanges` for.
2022-09-09 16:26:52 +00:00
robem
7a92555233 Update WorldQueryGats doc with type aliases (#5898)
Make API users aware that the type aliases `QueryItem` and `QueryFetch` can be used instead of the more bloated alternative with `WorldQueryGats`.

Fixes #5842
2022-09-06 21:24:40 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
092bb71bcf Clean up taffy nodes when UI node entities are removed (#5886)
# Objective

Clean up taffy nodes when the associated UI node gets removed. The current UI code will keep the taffy nodes around forever.

## Solution

Use `RemovedComponents<Node>` to iterate over nodes that are no longer valid UI nodes or that have been despawned, and remove them from taffy and the internal hash map.

## Implementation Notes

Do note that using `despawn()` instead of `despawn_recursive()` on a UI node that has children will result in a [warnings spam](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_ui/src/flex/mod.rs#L120) since the children will not be part of a proper UI hierarchy anymore.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed memory leak when nodes are removed in bevy_ui
2022-09-05 21:50:31 +00:00
ira
76ae6f4c6e Miscellaneous code-quality improvements. (#5860)
Does what it do.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-05 00:30:21 +00:00
Moulberry
927441d048 Add From<EntityMut> for EntityRef (fixes #5459) (#5461)
Add From<EntityMut> for EntityRef (fixes #5459)
2022-09-03 18:06:42 +00:00
JoJoJet
697d297b55 Remove last uses of string-labels (#5420)
# Objective

* Related: #4341
* Remove all remaining uses of stringly-typed labels in the repo. Right now, it's just a bunch of tests and examples.
2022-09-03 18:06:41 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
dfeb63e7b8 Update Query methods documentation (#5742)
# Objective

- Increase consistency across documentation of `Query` methods.
- Fixes #5506

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it. It just includes changes to the `Query` methods' docs.
2022-09-02 16:33:19 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
7511c9bfaa Update Query struct docs (#5741)
# Objective

- Update `Query` docs with better terminology
- add some performance remarks (Fixes #4742)

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it. It just includes changes to the `Query` struct docs.
2022-09-02 12:57:39 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
59bf3c4cc9 Improve WorldQuery docs (#5740)
# Objective

- Update docs to `WorldQuery`

## Solution

- See #4989. This PR is derived from it, and limited to the `WorldQuery` item docs.
2022-09-02 12:35:24 +00:00
James O'Brien
f9853cbbc2 Add get_entity to Commands (#5854)
# Objective

- Fixes #5850 

## Solution

- As described in the issue, added a `get_entity` method on `Commands` that returns an `Option<EntityCommands>`

## Changelog
- Added the new method with a simple doc test
- I have re-used `get_entity` in `entity`, similarly to how `get_single` is used in `single` while additionally preserving the error message
- Add `#[inline]` to both functions

Entities that have commands queued to despawn system will still return commands when `get_entity` is called but that is representative of the fact that the entity is still around until those commands are flushed.

A potential `contains_entity` could also be added in this PR if desired, that would effectively be replacing Entities.contains but may be more discoverable if this is a common use case.


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-09-01 22:06:46 +00:00
John
9e34c748c6 Added the ability to get or set the last change tick of a system. (#5838)
# Objective
I'm build a UI system for bevy. In this UI system there is a concept of a system per UI entity. I had an issue where change detection wasn't working how I would expect and it's because when a function system is ran the `last_change_tick` is updated with the latest tick(from world). In my particular case I want to "wait" to update the `last_change_tick` until after my system runs for each entity.

## Solution
Initially I thought bypassing the change detection all together would be a good fix, but on talking to some users in discord a simpler fix is to just expose `last_change_tick` to the end users. This is achieved by adding the following to the `System` trait:
```rust
    /// Allows users to get the system's last change tick.
    fn get_last_change_tick(&self) -> u32;
    /// Allows users to set the system's last change tick.
    fn set_last_change_tick(&mut self, last_change_tick: u32);
```

This causes a bit of weirdness with two implementors of `System`. `FixedTimestep` and `ChainSystem` both implement system and thus it's required that some sort of implementation be given for the new functions. I solved this by outputting a warning and not doing anything for these systems. 

I think it's important to understand why I can't add the new functions only to the function system and not to the `System` trait. In my code I store the systems generically as `Box<dyn System<...>>`. I do this because I have differing parameters that are being passed in depending on the UI widget's system.  As far as I can tell there isn't a way to take a system trait and cast it into a specific type without knowing what those parameters are.

In my own code this ends up looking something like:
```rust
// Runs per entity.
let old_tick = widget_system.get_last_change_tick();
should_update_children = widget_system.run((widget_tree.clone(), entity.0), world);
widget_system.set_last_change_tick(old_tick);


// later on after all the entities have been processed:
for system in context.systems.values_mut() {
    system.set_last_change_tick(world.read_change_tick());
}
```

## Changelog

- Added `get_last_change_tick` and `set_last_change_tick` to `System`'s.
2022-08-31 01:53:15 +00:00
Boxy
ed773dbe30 Misc query.rs cleanup (#5591)
# Objective
- `for_each` methods inconsistently used an actual generic param or `impl Trait` change it to use `impl Trait` always, change them to be consistent
- some methods returned `'w 's` or `'_ '_`, change them to return `'_ 's`

## Solution

- Do what i just said

---

## Changelog

- `iter_unsafe` and `get_unchecked` no longer return borrows tied to `'w`

## Migration Guide

transmute the returned borrow from `iter_unsafe` and `get_unchecked` if this broke you (although preferably find a way to write your code that doesnt need to do this...)
2022-08-30 21:56:00 +00:00
Boxy
df31b7d762 Remove insert_resource_with_id (#5608)
# Objective

remove `insert_resource_with_id` because `insert_resource_by_id` exists and does almost exactly the same thing

blocked on #5587 because otherwise we will leak a resource when it's inserted 

## Solution

remove the function and also add a safety invariant of to `insert_resource_by_id` that the id be valid for the world.

I didn't see any discussion in #4447 about this safety invariant being left off in favor of a panic so I'm curious if there was one or if it just seemed nicer to have less safety invariants for callers to uphold 😅 

---

## Changelog

- safety invariant added to `insert_resource_by_id` requiring the id to be valid for world

## Migration Guide

- audit any calls to `insert_resource_by_id` making sure that the id is valid for the world

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 20:32:15 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
fe6246dac6 Make most Entity methods const (#5688)
# Objective

Fixes #5687

## Solution

Update the methods on the `Entity` struct to be `const`, so we can
define compile-time constants and more generally use them in a const
context.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Most `Entity` methods are now `const fn`.
2022-08-30 03:16:22 +00:00
Aceeri
d346274e32 Warning message for missing events (#5730)
# Objective
- Reduce debugging burden when using events by telling user when they missed an event.

## Solution

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 02:23:04 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
5597fc54d2 Add documentation to QueryCombinationIter (#5739)
# Objective

- Document `QueryCombinationIter`

## Solution

- Describe the item, add usage and examples
- Copy notes about the number of query items generated from the corresponding query methods (they will be removed in #5742 ([motivation]))

## Additional notes

- Derived from #4989 

[motivation]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4989#issuecomment-1208421496
2022-08-30 00:39:17 +00:00
JoJoJet
584d855fd1 Add a module for common system chain/pipe adapters (#5776)
# Objective

Right now, users have to implement basic system adapters such as `Option` <-> `Result` conversions by themselves. This is slightly annoying and discourages the use of system chaining.

## Solution

Add the module `system_adapter` to the prelude, which contains a collection of common adapters. This is very ergonomic in practice.

## Examples

Convenient early returning.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

App::new()
    // If the system fails, just try again next frame.
    .add_system(pet_dog.chain(system_adapter::ignore))
    .run();

#[derive(Component)]
struct Dog;

fn pet_dog(dogs: Query<(&Name, Option<&Parent>), With<Dog>>) -> Option<()> {
    let (dog, dad) = dogs.iter().next()?;
    println!("You pet {dog}. He/she/they are a good boy/girl/pupper.");
    let (dad, _) = dogs.get(dad?.get()).ok()?;
    println!("Their dad's name is {dad}");
    Some(())
}
```

Converting the output of a system

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

App::new()
    .add_system(
        find_name
            .chain(system_adapter::new(String::from))
            .chain(spawn_with_name),
    )
    .run();

fn find_name() -> &'static str { /* ... */ }
fn spawn_with_name(In(name): In<String>, mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn().insert(Name::new(name));
}
```
---

## Changelog

* Added the module `bevy_ecs::prelude::system_adapter`, which contains a collection of common system chaining adapters.
  * `new` - Converts a regular fn to a system adapter.
  * `unwrap` - Similar to `Result::unwrap`
  * `ignore` - Discards the output of the previous system.
2022-08-30 00:17:20 +00:00
Ben Frankel
70106773f2 Fix example in AnyOf docs (#5798) 2022-08-25 20:31:51 +00:00
Ian Chamberlain
cde5ae8104 bevy_ecs: Use 32-bit entity ID cursor on platforms without AtomicI64 (#4452)
# Objective
- Fixes #4451

## Solution
- Conditionally compile entity ID cursor as `AtomicI32` when compiling on a platform that does not support 64-bit atomics.

- This effectively raises the MSRV to 1.60 as it uses a `#[cfg]` that was only just stabilized there. (should this be noted in changelog?)

---

## Changelog
- Added `bevy_ecs` support for platforms without 64-bit atomic ints


## Migration Guide
N/A
2022-08-21 00:45:49 +00:00
Nathan Ward
00323b3048 Better error message for World::resource_scope (#5727)
# Objective

- Fixes #5365 
- The `assert!()` when the resource from `World::resource_scope` is inserted into the world is not descriptive.

## Solution

- Add more context to the assert inside of `World::resource_scope` when the `FnOnce` param inserts the resource.
2022-08-18 18:53:08 +00:00
Aceeri
f0c512731b SystemParam for the name of the system you are currently in (#5731)
# Objective
- Similar to `SystemChangeTick`, probably somewhat useful for debugging messages.

---

## Changelog

- Added `SystemName` which copies the `SystemMeta::name` field so it can be accessed within a system.
2022-08-18 18:31:12 +00:00
JoJoJet
3221e569e0 Remove an outdated workaround for impl Trait (#5659)
# Objective

Rust 1.63 resolved [an issue](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/83701) that prevents you from combining explicit generic arguments with `impl Trait` arguments.

Now, we no longer need to use dynamic dispatch to work around this.

## Migration Guide

The methods `Schedule::get_stage` and `get_stage_mut` now accept `impl StageLabel` instead of `&dyn StageLabel`.

### Before
```rust
let stage = schedule.get_stage_mut::<SystemStage>(&MyLabel)?;
```

### After
```rust
let stage = schedule.get_stage_mut::<SystemStage>(MyLabel)?;
```
2022-08-16 23:40:24 +00:00
Boutillier
de6bef72a1 Fix for bevy CI on main - clippy safety comments on trait. (#5665)
# Objective

Make CI pass on bevy main.

Update to rust-1.63, updated clippy to 1.63 which introduced the following enhancements:
- [undocumented_unsafe_blocks](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#undocumented_unsafe_blocks): Now also lints on unsafe trait implementations

This caught two incorrectly written ( but existing) safety comments for unsafe  traits.

## Solution

Fix the comment to use `SAFETY:`
2022-08-13 10:51:19 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
5595733035 drop old value in insert_resource_by_id if exists (#5587)
# Objective

While trying out the lint `unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn` I noticed that `insert_resource_by_id` didn't drop the old value if it already existed, and reimplemented `Column::replace` manually for no apparent reason.

## Solution

- use `Column::replace` and add a test expecting the correct drop count

---

## Changelog

- `World::insert_resource_by_id` will now correctly drop the old resource value, if one already existed
2022-08-09 18:05:43 +00:00
Alex
fe97b384a5 fix: typo in system params docs (#5624)
# Objective

- Fix a typo on `SystemParam` docs

## Solution
- added 'be'.
- Hurray my first OSS PR! 

---
2022-08-09 16:53:27 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
fcb77d6988 remove ReflectMut in favor of Mut<dyn Reflect> (#5630)
# Objective

- `ReflectMut` served no purpose that wasn't met by `Mut<dyn Reflect>` which is easier to understand since you have to deal with fewer types
- there is another `ReflectMut` type that could be confused with this one

## Solution/Changelog

- relax `T: ?Sized` bound in `Mut<T>`
- replace all instances of `ReflectMut` with `Mut<dyn Reflect>`
2022-08-09 16:19:34 +00:00
Nicola Papale
397b6df023 Add into_world_mut to EntityMut (#5586)
# Objective

Provide a safe API to access an `EntityMut`'s `World`.

## Solution

* Add `EntityMut::into_world_mut` for safe access to the entity's world.

---

## Changelog

* Add `EntityMut::into_world_mut` for safe access to the entity's world.
2022-08-08 22:59:18 +00:00
ira
992681b59b Make Resource trait opt-in, requiring #[derive(Resource)] V2 (#5577)
*This PR description is an edited copy of #5007, written by @alice-i-cecile.*
# Objective
Follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2254. The `Resource` trait currently has a blanket implementation for all types that meet its bounds.

While ergonomic, this results in several drawbacks:

* it is possible to make confusing, silent mistakes such as inserting a function pointer (Foo) rather than a value (Foo::Bar) as a resource
* it is challenging to discover if a type is intended to be used as a resource
* we cannot later add customization options (see the [RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/27-derive-component.md) for the equivalent choice for Component).
* dependencies can use the same Rust type as a resource in invisibly conflicting ways
* raw Rust types used as resources cannot preserve privacy appropriately, as anyone able to access that type can read and write to internal values
* we cannot capture a definitive list of possible resources to display to users in an editor
## Notes to reviewers
 * Review this commit-by-commit; there's effectively no back-tracking and there's a lot of churn in some of these commits.
   *ira: My commits are not as well organized :')*
 * I've relaxed the bound on Local to Send + Sync + 'static: I don't think these concerns apply there, so this can keep things simple. Storing e.g. a u32 in a Local is fine, because there's a variable name attached explaining what it does.
 * I think this is a bad place for the Resource trait to live, but I've left it in place to make reviewing easier. IMO that's best tackled with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4981.

## Changelog
`Resource` is no longer automatically implemented for all matching types. Instead, use the new `#[derive(Resource)]` macro.

## Migration Guide
Add `#[derive(Resource)]` to all types you are using as a resource.

If you are using a third party type as a resource, wrap it in a tuple struct to bypass orphan rules. Consider deriving `Deref` and `DerefMut` to improve ergonomics.

`ClearColor` no longer implements `Component`. Using `ClearColor` as a component in 0.8 did nothing.
Use the `ClearColorConfig` in the `Camera3d` and `Camera2d` components instead.


Co-authored-by: Alice <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-08 21:36:35 +00:00
Marc-Stefan Cassola
765e8d7dca Fix lifetime bound on From impl for NonSendMut -> Mut (#5560)
# Objective

Fixes #5456
2022-08-04 22:09:51 +00:00
Boxy
eabcd27d93 make WorldQuery very flat (#5205)
# Objective

Simplify the worldquery trait hierarchy as much as possible by putting it all in one trait. If/when gats are stabilised this can be trivially migrated over to use them, although that's not why I made this PR, those reasons are:
- Moves all of the conceptually related unsafe code for a worldquery next to eachother
- Removes now unnecessary traits simplifying the "type system magic" in bevy_ecs

---

## Changelog

All methods/functions/types/consts on `FetchState` and `Fetch` traits have been moved to the `WorldQuery` trait and the other traits removed. `WorldQueryGats` now only contains an `Item` and `Fetch` assoc type.

## Migration Guide
Implementors should move items in impls to the `WorldQuery/Gats` traits and remove any `Fetch`/`FetchState` impls
Any use sites of items in the `Fetch`/`FetchState` traits should be updated to use the `WorldQuery` trait items instead


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-04 21:51:02 +00:00
PROMETHIA-27
f3b5bf029c Add FromWorld bound to T in Local<T> (#5481)
# Objective

Currently, actually using a `Local` on a system requires that it be `T: FromWorld`, but that requirement is only expressed on the `SystemParam` machinery, which leads to the confusing error message for when the user attempts to add an invalid system. By adding these bounds to `Local` directly, it improves clarity on usage and semantics. 

## Solution

- Add `T: FromWorld` bound to `Local`'s definition

## Migration Guide

- It might be possible for references to `Local`s without `T: FromWorld` to exist, but these should be exceedingly rare and probably dead code. In the event that one of these is encountered, the easiest solutions are to delete the code or wrap the inner `T` in an `Option` to allow it to be default constructed to `None`.
2022-08-01 16:50:11 +00:00
ira
83a9e16158 Replace many_for_each_mut with iter_many_mut. (#5402)
# Objective
Replace `many_for_each_mut` with `iter_many_mut` using the same tricks to avoid aliased mutability that `iter_combinations_mut` uses.

<sub>I tried rebasing the draft PR I made for this before and it died. F</sub>
## Why
`many_for_each_mut` is worse for a few reasons:
1. The closure prevents the use of `continue`, `break`, and `return` behaves like a limited `continue`.
2. rustfmt will crumple it and double the indentation when the line gets too long.
    ```rust
    query.many_for_each_mut(
        &entity_list,
        |(mut transform, velocity, mut component_c)| {
            // Double trouble.
        },
    );
    ```
3. It is more surprising to have `many_for_each_mut` as a mutable counterpart to `iter_many` than `iter_many_mut`.
4. It required a separate unsafe fn; more unsafe code to maintain.
5. The `iter_many_mut` API matches the existing `iter_combinations_mut` API.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-30 01:38:13 +00:00
Boxy
be19c696bd Add missing ReadOnly = Self bound (#5462)
# Objective
`ReadOnlyWorldQuery` should have required `Self::ReadOnly = Self` so that calling `.iter()` on a readonly query is equivelent to calling `iter_mut()`.

## Solution

add `ReadOnly = Self` to the definition of `ReadOnlyWorldQuery`

---

## Changelog

ReadOnlyWorldQuery's `ReadOnly` assoc type is now always equal to `Self`

## Migration Guide

Make `Self::ReadOnly = Self` hold
2022-07-27 06:49:36 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
d4787111a3 Conversion of ResMut and NonSendMut to Mut (#5438)
# Objective

Enable treating components and resources equally, which can
simplify the implementation of some systems where only the change
detection feature is relevant and not the kind of object (resource or
component).

## Solution

Implement `From<ResMut<T>>` and `From<NonSendMut<T>>` for
`Mut`. Since the 3 structs are similar, and only differ by their system
param role, the conversion is trivial.

---

## Changelog

Added - `From<ResMut>` and `From<NonSendMut>` for `Mut<T>`.
2022-07-25 16:11:29 +00:00
Rob Parrett
cfee0e882e Fix various typos (#5417)
## Objective

- Fix some typos

## Solution

- Fix em. 
- My favorite was `maxizimed`
2022-07-21 20:46:54 +00:00
JoJoJet
56e9a3de88 improve documentation for macro-generated label types (#5367)
# Objective

I noticed while working on #5366 that the documentation for label types wasn't working correctly. Having experimented with this for a few weeks, I believe that generating docs in macros is more effort than it's worth.

## Solution

Add more boilerplate, copy-paste and edit the docs across types. This also lets us add custom doctests for specific types. Also, we don't need `concat_idents` as a dependency anymore.
2022-07-20 19:39:42 +00:00
harudagondi
959f3b1186 Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries (#5376)
# Objective

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries.
- Fixes #4606

## Solution

- Add `to_readonly` method on `Query`, which uses `QueryState::as_readonly`
- `AsRef` is not feasible because creation of new queries is needed.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Allows conversion of mutable queries to immutable queries using `Query::to_readonly`.
2022-07-20 01:09:45 +00:00
François
0fa499a7d0 rename send_default_event to send_event_default on world (#5383)
after #5355, three methods were added on world:
* `send_event`
* `send_event_batch`
* `send_default_event`

rename `send_default_event` to `send_event_default` for better discoverability
2022-07-19 22:28:05 +00:00
Aevyrie
282f8ed0b9 Add helpers to send Events from World (#5355)
# Objective

- With access to `World`, it's not obvious how to send an event.
- This is especially useful if you are writing a `Command` that needs to send an `Event`.
- `Events` are a first-class construct in bevy, even though they are just `Resources` under the hood. Their methods should be discoverable.

## Solution

- Provide a simple helpers to send events through `Res<Events<T>>`.
---

## Changelog

> `send_event`, `send_default_event`, and `send_event_batch` methods added to `World`.
2022-07-19 20:54:03 +00:00
Boxy
1ac8a476cf remove QF generics from all Query/State methods and types (#5170)
# Objective

remove `QF` generics from a bunch of types and methods on query related items. this has a few benefits:
- simplifies type signatures `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>` is (imo) conceptually simpler than `fn iter(&self) -> QueryIter<'_, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'_, Q>, F>`
- `Fetch` is mostly an implementation detail but previously we had to expose it on every `iter` `get` etc method
- Allows us to potentially in the future simplify the `WorldQuery` trait hierarchy by removing the `Fetch` trait

## Solution

remove the `QF` generic and add a way to (unsafely) turn `&QueryState<Q1, F1>` into `&QueryState<Q2, F2>`

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The `QF` generic was removed from various `Query` iterator types and some methods, you should update your code to use the type of the corresponding worldquery of the fetch type that was being used, or call `as_readonly`/`as_nop` to convert a querystate to the appropriate type. For example:
`.get_single_unchecked_manual::<ROQueryFetch<Q>>(..)` -> `.as_readonly().get_single_unchecked_manual(..)`
`my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q, ROQueryFetch<'w, Q>, F>` -> `my_field: QueryIter<'w, 's, Q::ReadOnly, F::ReadOnly>`
2022-07-19 00:45:00 +00:00
JoJoJet
c43295af80 Simplify design for *Labels (#4957)
# Objective

- Closes #4954 
- Reduce the complexity of the `{System, App, *}Label` APIs.

## Solution

For the sake of brevity I will only refer to `SystemLabel`, but everything applies to all of the other label types as well.

- Add `SystemLabelId`, a lightweight, `copy` struct.
- Convert custom types into `SystemLabelId` using the trait `SystemLabel`.

## Changelog

- String literals implement `SystemLabel` for now, but this should be changed with #4409 .

## Migration Guide

- Any previous use of `Box<dyn SystemLabel>` should be replaced with `SystemLabelId`.
- `AsSystemLabel` trait has been modified.
    - No more output generics.
    - Method `as_system_label` now returns `SystemLabelId`, removing an unnecessary level of indirection.
- If you *need* a label that is determined at runtime, you can use `Box::leak`. Not recommended.

## Questions for later

* Should we generate a `Debug` impl along with `#[derive(*Label)]`?
* Should we rename `as_str()`?
* Should we remove the extra derives (such as `Hash`) from builtin `*Label` types?
* Should we automatically derive types like `Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq`?
* More-ergonomic comparisons between `Label` and `LabelId`.
* Move `Dyn{Eq, Hash,Clone}` somewhere else.
* Some API to make interning dynamic labels easier.
* Optimize string representation
    * Empty string for unit structs -- no debug info but faster comparisons
    * Don't show enum types -- same tradeoffs as asbove.
2022-07-14 18:23:01 +00:00
ira
234e5af882 Implement From<bool> for ShouldRun. (#5306)
Make writing simple yes/no run criteria easier.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 17:26:40 +00:00
Daniel Liu
fe59fe5860 Add assert_is_exclusive_system function (#5275)
Add compile time check for if a system is an exclusive system. Resolves #4788 

Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <mr.picklepinosaur@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Liu <danieliu3120@gmail.com>
2022-07-14 01:12:15 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6c06fc5b7c Add ExactSizeIterator implementation for QueryCombinatonIter (#5148)
Following https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5124 I decided to add the `ExactSizeIterator` impl for `QueryCombinationIter`.

Also:
- Clean up the tests for `size_hint` and `len` for both the normal `QueryIter` and `QueryCombinationIter`.
- Add tests to `QueryCombinationIter` when it shouldn't be `ExactSizeIterator`

---

## Changelog

- Added `ExactSizeIterator` implementation for `QueryCombinatonIter`
2022-07-13 16:08:48 +00:00
harudagondi
1dbb1f7b20 Allow iter combinations on custom world queries (#5286)
# Objective

- `.iter_combinations_*()` cannot be used on custom derived `WorldQuery`, so this fixes that
- Fixes #5284

## Solution

- `#[derive(Clone)]` on the `Fetch` of the proc macro derive.
- `#[derive(Clone)]` for `AnyOf` to satisfy tests.
2022-07-13 15:37:27 +00:00
JoJoJet
bb9706c96f Document exotic patterns for Commands and Events (#4840)
# Objective

Improve documentation, information users of the limitations in bevy's idiomatic patterns, and suggesting alternatives for when those limitations are encountered.

## Solution

* Add documentation to `Commands` informing the user of the option of writing one-shot commands with closures.
* Add documentation to `EventWriter` regarding the limitations of event types, and suggesting alternatives using commands.
2022-07-13 14:40:52 +00:00
CGMossa
93a131661d Very minor doc formatting changes (#5287)
# Objective

- Added a bunch of backticks to things that should have them, like equations, abstract variable names,
- Changed all small x, y, and z to capitals X, Y, Z.

This might be more annoying than helpful; Feel free to refuse this PR.
2022-07-12 13:06:16 +00:00
ira
4847f7e3ad Update codebase to use IntoIterator where possible. (#5269)
Remove unnecessary calls to `iter()`/`iter_mut()`.
Mainly updates the use of queries in our code, docs, and examples.

```rust
// From
for _ in list.iter() {
for _ in list.iter_mut() {

// To
for _ in &list {
for _ in &mut list {
```

We already enable the pedantic lint [clippy::explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/stable/) inside of Bevy. However, this only warns for a few known types from the standard library.

## Note for reviewers
As you can see the additions and deletions are exactly equal.
Maybe give it a quick skim to check I didn't sneak in a crypto miner, but you don't have to torture yourself by reading every line.
I already experienced enough pain making this PR :) 


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-07-11 15:28:50 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
1da6720132 Add apply_or_insert functions to reflected component and resources (#5201)
# Objective

`ReflectResource` and `ReflectComponent` will panic on `apply` method if there is no such component. It's not very ergonomic. And not very good for performance since I need to check if such component exists first.

## Solution

* Add `ReflectComponent::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` functions.
* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* `ReflectResource::apply_or_insert` and `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert`.

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert` for consistency.
* Use `ReflectComponent::apply_on_insert` in `DynamicScene` instead of manual checking.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add` into `ReflectComponent::insert`.
2022-07-11 14:11:24 +00:00
Daniel McNab
7b2cf98896 Make RenderStage::Extract run on the render world (#4402)
# Objective

- Currently, the `Extract` `RenderStage` is executed on the main world, with the render world available as a resource.
- However, when needing access to resources in the render world (e.g. to mutate them), the only way to do so was to get exclusive access to the whole `RenderWorld` resource.
- This meant that effectively only one extract which wrote to resources could run at a time.
- We didn't previously make `Extract`ing writing to the world a non-happy path, even though we want to discourage that.

## Solution

- Move the extract stage to run on the render world.
- Add the main world as a `MainWorld` resource.
- Add an `Extract` `SystemParam` as a convenience to access a (read only) `SystemParam` in the main world during `Extract`.

## Future work

It should be possible to avoid needing to use `get_or_spawn` for the render commands, since now the `Commands`' `Entities` matches up with the world being executed on.
We need to determine how this interacts with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3519
It's theoretically possible to remove the need for the `value` method on `Extract`. However, that requires slightly changing the `SystemParam` interface, which would make it more complicated. That would probably mess up the `SystemState` api too.

## Todo
I still need to add doc comments to `Extract`.

---

## Changelog

### Changed
- The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
   You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase.
   Resources on the render world can now be accessed using `ResMut` during extract.

### Removed
- `Commands::spawn_and_forget`. Use `Commands::get_or_spawn(e).insert_bundle(bundle)` instead

## Migration Guide

The `Extract` `RenderStage` now runs on the render world (instead of the main world as before).
You must use the `Extract` `SystemParam` to access the main world during the extract phase. `Extract` takes a single type parameter, which is any system parameter (such as `Res`, `Query` etc.). It will extract this from the main world, and returns the result of this extraction when `value` is called on it.

For example, if previously your extract system looked like:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
the new version would be:
```rust
fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
        commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
    }
}
```
The diff is:
```diff
--- a/src/clouds.rs
+++ b/src/clouds.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, clouds: Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>) {
-    for cloud in clouds.iter() {
+fn extract_clouds(mut commands: Commands, mut clouds: Extract<Query<Entity, With<Cloud>>>) {
+    for cloud in clouds.value().iter() {
         commands.get_or_spawn(cloud).insert(Cloud);
     }
 }
```
You can now also access resources from the render world using the normal system parameters during `Extract`:
```rust
fn extract_assets(mut render_assets: ResMut<MyAssets>, source_assets: Extract<Res<MyAssets>>) {
     *render_assets = source_assets.clone();
}
```
Please note that all existing extract systems need to be updated to match this new style; even if they currently compile they will not run as expected. A warning will be emitted on a best-effort basis if this is not met.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-07-08 23:56:33 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
17e87f116f Improve EntityMap API (#5231)
# Objective

`EntityMap` lacks documentation, don't have `len()` / `is_empty` and `insert` doesn't work as in the regular HashMap`.

## Solution

* Add `len()` method.
* Return previously mapped entity from `insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation.

---

## Changelog

* Add `EntityMap::len()`.
* Return previously mapped entity from `EntityMap::insert()` as in the regular `HashMap`.
* Add documentation for `EntityMap` methods.
2022-07-08 01:14:24 +00:00
Obdzen
cf200f09dd Fix typo in Word::get_by_id docs (#5246)
I believe this should read `immutable` not `mutable`



Co-authored-by: Obdzen <108854527+Obdzen@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-07-07 15:25:17 +00:00
Oliver Pauffley
bf1ca81779 remove component and resource suffixes from reflect structs (#5219)
# Objective

Remove suffixes from reflect component and resource methods to closer match bevy norms.

## Solution

removed suffixes and also fixed a spelling error

---
2022-07-06 02:59:51 +00:00
François
f73987ae84 add a more helpful error to help debug panicking command on despawned entity (#5198)
# Objective

- Help users fix issue when their app panic when executing a command on a despawned entity

## Solution

- Add an error code and a page describing how to debug the issue
2022-07-05 18:44:54 +00:00
Alice Cecile
2c9bc0b31f Remove dead SystemLabelMarker struct (#5190)
This struct had no internal use, docs, or intuitable external use.

It has been removed.
2022-07-04 15:12:35 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d38a8dfdd7 add more SAFETY comments and lint for missing ones in bevy_ecs (#4835)
# Objective

`SAFETY` comments are meant to be placed before `unsafe` blocks and should contain the reasoning of why in this case the usage of unsafe is okay. This is useful when reading the code because it makes it clear which assumptions are required for safety, and makes it easier to spot possible unsoundness holes. It also forces the code writer to think of something to write and maybe look at the safety contracts of any called unsafe methods again to double-check their correct usage.

There's a clippy lint called `undocumented_unsafe_blocks` which warns when using a block without such a comment. 

## Solution

- since clippy expects `SAFETY` instead of `SAFE`, rename those
- add `SAFETY` comments in more places
- for the last remaining 3 places, add an `#[allow()]` and `// TODO` since I wasn't comfortable enough with the code to justify their safety
- add ` #![warn(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]` to `bevy_ecs`


### Note for reviewers

The first commit only renames `SAFETY` to `SAFE` so it doesn't need a thorough review.
cb042a416e..55cef2d6fa is the diff for all other changes.

### Safety comments where I'm not too familiar with the code

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/entity/mod.rs (L540-L546)

774012ece5/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L249-L252)

### Locations left undocumented with a `TODO` comment

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/schedule/executor_parallel.rs (L196-L199)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L287-L289)

5dde944a30/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/entity_ref.rs (L413-L415)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-04 14:44:24 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
534cad611d Add reflection for resources (#5175)
# Objective

We don't have reflection for resources.

## Solution

Introduce reflection for resources.

Continues #3580 (by @Davier), related to #3576.

---

## Changelog

### Added

* Reflection on a resource type (by adding `ReflectResource`):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(Resource)]
struct MyResourse;
```

### Changed

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component` for consistency.

## Migration Guide

* Rename `ReflectComponent::add_component` into `ReflectComponent::insert_component`.
2022-07-04 13:04:20 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3a102e7dc2 Add Events to bevy_ecs prelude (#5159)
# Objective

This is a common and useful type. I frequently use this when working with `Events` resource directly, typically when caching the data or manipulating the `World` directly.

This is also useful when manually configuring the cleanup strategy for events.
2022-07-04 13:04:17 +00:00
LoipesMas
de92054bbe Improve Command(s) docs (#4994)
# Objective

- Improve Command(s) docs
- Fixes #4737 

## Solution

- Update and improve documentation.

---
- "list" -> "queue" in `Commands` doc (this better represents reality)
- expand `Command` doc
- update/improve `Commands::add` doc, as specified in linked issue

Let me know if you want any changes!
2022-07-02 09:49:20 +00:00
Boxy
a1a07945d6 fix some memory leaks detected by miri (#4959)
The first leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn blob_vec_drop_empty_capacity() {
        let item_layout = Layout:🆕:<Foo>();
        let drop = drop_ptr::<Foo>;
        let _ = unsafe { BlobVec::new(item_layout, Some(drop), 0) };
    }
```
this is because we allocate the swap scratch in blobvec regardless of what the capacity is, but we only deallocate if capacity is > 0

The second leak:
```rust
    #[test]
    fn panic_while_overwriting_component() {
        let helper = DropTestHelper::new();

        let res = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
            let mut world = World::new();
            world
                .spawn()
                .insert(helper.make_component(true, 0))
                .insert(helper.make_component(false, 1));

            println!("Done inserting! Dropping world...");
        });

        let drop_log = helper.finish(res);

        assert_eq!(
            &*drop_log,
            [
                DropLogItem::Create(0),
                DropLogItem::Create(1),
                DropLogItem::Drop(0),
            ]
        );
    }
```
this is caused by us not running the drop impl on the to-be-inserted component if the drop impl of the overwritten component panics

---

managed to figure out where the leaks were by using this 10/10 command
```
cargo --quiet test --lib -- --list | sed 's/: test$//' | MIRIFLAGS="-Zmiri-disable-isolation" xargs -n1 cargo miri test --lib -- --exact
```
which runs every test one by one rather than all at once which let miri actually tell me which test had the leak 🙃
2022-07-01 21:54:28 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
49ff42cc69 fix new clippy lints (#5160)
# Objective

- Nightly clippy lints should be fixed before they get stable and break CI
  
## Solution

- fix new clippy lints
- ignore `significant_drop_in_scrutinee` since it isn't relevant in our loop https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/8987
```rust
for line in io::stdin().lines() {
    ...
}
```

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-07-01 13:41:23 +00:00
Rob Parrett
5e1756954f Derive default for enums where possible (#5158)
# Objective

Fixes #5153

## Solution

Search for all enums and manually check if they have default impls that can use this new derive.

By my reckoning:

| enum | num |
|-|-|
| total | 159 |
| has default impl | 29 |
| default is unit variant | 23 |
2022-07-01 03:42:15 +00:00
Carter Anderson
96f0ebb9af Fix rust 1.62 changes (#5154)
# Objective

CI is now failing with some changes that landed in 1.62.

## Solution

* Fix an unused lifetime by using it (we double-used the `w` lifetime).
* Update compile_fail error messages
* temporarily disable check-unused-dependencies
2022-06-30 19:24:28 +00:00
harudagondi
b3fa4790b7 Add ability to inspect entity's components (#5136)
# Objective

- Provide a way to see the components of an entity.
- Fixes #1467

## Solution

- Add `World::inspect_entity`. It accepts an `Entity` and returns a vector of `&ComponentInfo` that the entity has.
- Add `EntityCommands::log_components`. It logs the component names of the entity. (info level)

---

## Changelog

### Added
- Ability to inspect components of an entity through `World::inspect_entity` or `EntityCommands::log_components`
2022-06-30 15:23:09 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
5b5660ea08 remove unnecessary unsafe impl of Send+Sync for ParallelSystemContainer (#5137)
`ParallelSystemContainer` has no `!Send` or `!Sync` fields, so it doesn't need unsafe impls of these traits.
2022-06-29 15:44:33 +00:00
Mike
510ce5e832 fix resource not found error message (#5128)
There are some outdated error messages for when a resource is not found. It references `add_resource` and `add_non_send_resource` which were renamed to `insert_resource` and `insert_non_send_resource`.
2022-06-29 02:29:51 +00:00
harudagondi
6e50b249a4 Update ExactSizeIterator impl to support archetypal filters (With, Without) (#5124)
# Objective

- Fixes #3142

## Solution

- Done according to #3142
- Created new marker trait `ArchetypeFilter`
- Implement said trait to:
  - `With<T>`
  - `Without<T>`
  - tuples containing only types that implement `ArchetypeFilter`, from 0 to 15 elements
  - `Or<T>` where T is a tuple as described previously
- Changed `ExactSizeIterator` impl to include a new generic that must implement `WorldQuery` and `ArchetypeFilter`
- Added new tests

---

## Changelog

### Added
- `Query`s with archetypal filters can now use `.iter().len()` to get the exact size of the iterator.
2022-06-29 02:15:28 +00:00
Saverio Miroddi
e28b88b378 Fix Events example link (#5126)
The `crate` intermediate directory is missing from the path, which currently leads to 404.
2022-06-28 16:37:36 +00:00
James Liu
9eb69282ef Directly copy moved Table components to the target location (#5056)
# Objective
Speed up entity moves between tables by reducing the number of copies conducted. Currently three separate copies are conducted: `src[index] -> swap scratch`, `src[last] -> src[index]`, and `swap scratch -> dst[target]`. The first and last copies can be merged by directly using the copy `src[index] -> dst[target]`, which can save quite some time if the component(s) in question are large.

## Solution
This PR does the  following:

 - Adds `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked(usize, PtrMut<'_>)`, which is identical to `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked`, but skips the `swap_scratch` and directly copies the component into the provided `PtrMut<'_>`.
 - Build `Column::initialize_from_unchecked(&mut Column, usize, usize)` on top of it, which uses the above to directly initialize a row from another column. 
 - Update most of the table move APIs to use `initialize_from_unchecked` instead of a combination of `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` and `initialize`.

This is an alternative, though orthogonal, approach to achieve the same performance gains as seen in #4853. This (hopefully) shouldn't run into the same Miri limitations that said PR currently does.  After this PR, `swap_remove_and_forget_unchecked` is still in use for Resources and swap_scratch likely still should be removed, so #4853 still has use, even if this PR is merged.

## Performance
TODO: Microbenchmark

This PR shows similar improvements to commands that add or remove table components that result in a table move. When tested on `many_cubes sphere`, some of the more command heavy systems saw notable improvements. In particular, `prepare_uniform_components<T>`, this saw a reduction in time from 1.35ms to 1.13ms (a 16.3% improvement) on my local machine, a similar if not slightly better gain than what #4853 showed [here](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4853#issuecomment-1159346106).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174570088-1c4c6fd7-3215-478c-9eb7-8bd9fe486b32.png)

The command heavy `Extract` stage also saw a smaller overall improvement:

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/174572261-8a48f004-ab9f-4cb2-b304-a882b6d78065.png)
---

## Changelog
Added: `BlobVec::swap_remove_unchecked`.
Added: `Column::initialize_from_unchecked`.
2022-06-27 16:52:26 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
e57abc1c42 Remove double blank line from component docs (#5102)
A small trivial documentation fix. Check the changed file.
2022-06-26 14:24:04 +00:00
Garett Cooper
fa56a5cd51 Add component_id function to World and Components (#5066)
# Objective

- Simplify the process of obtaining a `ComponentId` instance corresponding to a `Component`.
- Resolves #5060.

## Solution

- Add a `component_id::<T: Component>(&self)` function to both `World` and `Components` to retrieve the `ComponentId` associated with `T` from a immutable reference.

---

## Changelog

- Added `World::component_id::<C>()` and `Components::component_id::<C>()` to retrieve a `Component`'s corresponding `ComponentId` if it exists.
2022-06-25 20:41:54 +00:00
James Liu
c988264180 Mark mutable APIs under ECS storage as pub(crate) (#5065)
# Objective
Closes #1557. Partially addresses #3362.

Cleanup the public facing API for storage types. Most of these APIs are difficult to use safely when directly interfacing with these types, and is also currently impossible to interact with in normal ECS use as there is no `World::storages_mut`. The majority of these types should be easy enough to read, and perhaps mutate the contents, but never structurally altered without the same checks in the rest of bevy_ecs code. This both cleans up the public facing types and helps use unused code detection to remove a few of the APIs we're not using internally. 

## Solution

 - Mark all APIs that take `&mut T` under `bevy_ecs::storage` as `pub(crate)` or `pub(super)`
 - Cleanup after it all.

Entire type visibility changes:

 - `BlobVec` is `pub(super)`, only storage code should be directly interacting with it.
 - `SparseArray` is now `pub(crate)` for the entire type. It's an implementation detail for `Table` and `(Component)SparseSet`.
 - `TableMoveResult` is now `pub(crate)

---

## Changelog
TODO

## Migration Guide
Dear God, I hope not.
2022-06-21 20:35:26 +00:00
Federico Rinaldi
511bcc9633 Improve entity and component API docs (#4767)
# Objective

The descriptions included in the API docs of `entity` module, `Entity` struct, and `Component` trait have some issues:
1. the concept of entity is not clearly defined,
2. descriptions are a little bit out of place,
3. in a case the description leak too many details about the implementation,
4. some descriptions are not exhaustive,
5. there are not enough examples,
6. the content can be formatted in a much better way.

## Solution

1. ~~Stress the fact that entity is an abstract and elementary concept. Abstract because the concept of entity is not hardcoded into the library but emerges from the interaction of `Entity` with every other part of `bevy_ecs`, like components and world methods. Elementary because it is a fundamental concept that cannot be defined with other terms (like point in euclidean geometry, or time in classical physics).~~ We decided to omit the definition of entity in the API docs ([see why]). It is only described in its relationship with components.
2. Information has been moved to relevant places and links are used instead in the other places.
3. Implementation details about `Entity` have been reduced.
4. Descriptions have been made more exhaustive by stating how to obtain and use items. Entity operations are enriched with `World` methods.
5. Examples have been added or enriched.
6. Sections have been added to organize content. Entity operations are now laid out in a table.

### Todo list

- [x] Break lines at sentence-level.

## For reviewers

- ~~I added a TODO over `Component` docs, make sure to check it out and discuss it if necessary.~~ ([Resolved])
- You can easily check the rendered documentation by doing `cargo doc -p bevy_ecs --no-deps --open`.

[see why]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r875106329
[Resolved]: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4767#discussion_r874127825
2022-06-21 15:29:22 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
218b0fd3b6 bevy_reflect: put serialize into external ReflectSerialize type (#4782)
builds on top of #4780 

# Objective

`Reflect` and `Serialize` are currently very tied together because `Reflect` has a `fn serialize(&self) -> Option<Serializable<'_>>` method. Because of that, we can either implement `Reflect` for types like `Option<T>` with `T: Serialize` and have `fn serialize` be implemented, or without the bound but having `fn serialize` return `None`.

By separating `ReflectSerialize` into a separate type (like how it already is for `ReflectDeserialize`, `ReflectDefault`), we could separately `.register::<Option<T>>()` and `.register_data::<Option<T>, ReflectSerialize>()` only if the type `T: Serialize`.

This PR does not change the registration but allows it to be changed in a future PR.

## Solution

- add the type
```rust
struct ReflectSerialize { .. }
impl<T: Reflect + Serialize> FromType<T> for ReflectSerialize { .. }
```

- remove `#[reflect(Serialize)]` special casing. 

- when serializing reflect value types, look for `ReflectSerialize` in the `TypeRegistry` instead of calling `value.serialize()`
2022-06-20 17:18:58 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dc950a4d2f Fix broken WorldCell test (#5009)
# Objective

Fixes #5008. Aliasing references is allowed under Rust if and only if they are immutable.

This logic applies to `WorldCell` as well.
2022-06-14 16:14:33 +00:00
Boxy
407c080e59 Replace ReadOnlyFetch with ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#4626)
# Objective

- Fix a type inference regression introduced by #3001
- Make read only bounds on world queries more user friendly

ptrification required you to write `Q::Fetch: ReadOnlyFetch` as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` which has the same type inference problem as `for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: FilterFetch<'w>` had, i.e. the following code would error:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: WorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>)
where
    for<'w> QueryFetch<'w, Q>: ReadOnlyFetch,
{
}
```
`for<..>` bounds are also rather user unfriendly..

## Solution

Remove the `ReadOnlyFetch` trait in favour of a `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` trait, and remove `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` in favor of `WorldQuery::ReadOnly` allowing the previous code snippet to be written as:
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Foo;

fn bar(a: Query<(&Foo, Without<Foo>)>) {
    foo(a);
}

fn foo<Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery>(a: Query<Q, ()>) {}
``` 
This avoids the `for<...>` bound which makes the code simpler and also fixes the type inference issue.

The reason for moving the two functions out of `FetchState` and into `WorldQuery` is to allow the world query `&mut T` to share a `State` with the `&T` world query so that it can have `type ReadOnly = &T`. Presumably it would be possible to instead have a `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` world query and then do `type ReadOnly = ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` much like how (before this PR) we had a `ReadOnlyWriteFetch<T>`. A side benefit of the current solution in this PR is that it will likely make it easier in the future to support an API such as `Query<&mut T> -> Query<&T>`. The primary benefit IMO is just that `ReadOnlyRefMut<T>` and its associated fetch would have to reimplement all of the logic that the `&T` world query impl does but this solution avoids that :)

---

## Changelog/Migration Guide

The trait `ReadOnlyFetch` has been replaced with `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` along with the `WorldQueryGats::ReadOnlyFetch` assoc type which has been replaced with `<WorldQuery::ReadOnly as WorldQueryGats>::Fetch`
- Any where clauses such as `QueryFetch<Q>: ReadOnlyFetch` should be replaced with `Q: ReadOnlyWorldQuery`.
- Any custom world query impls should implement `ReadOnlyWorldQuery` insead of `ReadOnlyFetch`

Functions `update_component_access` and `update_archetype_component_access` have been moved from the `FetchState` trait to `WorldQuery`
- Any callers should now call `Q::update_component_access(state` instead of `state.update_component_access` (and `update_archetype_component_access` respectively)
- Any custom world query impls should move the functions from the `FetchState` impl to `WorldQuery` impl

`WorldQuery` has been made an `unsafe trait`, `FetchState` has been made a safe `trait`. (I think this is how it should have always been, but regardless this is _definitely_ necessary now that the two functions have been moved to `WorldQuery`)
- If you have a custom `FetchState` impl make it a normal `impl` instead of `unsafe impl`
- If you have a custom `WorldQuery` impl make it an `unsafe impl`, if your code was sound before it is going to still be sound
2022-06-13 23:35:54 +00:00
Chris Dawkins
b7d784de6e Bugfix State::set transition condition infinite loop (#4890)
# Objective

- Fixes #4271

## Solution

- Check for a pending transition in addition to a scheduled operation.
- I don't see a valid reason for updating the state unless both `scheduled` and `transition` are empty.
2022-06-12 19:34:26 +00:00
James Liu
cdb62af4bf Replace ComponentSparseSet's internals with a Column (#4909)
# Objective
Following #4855, `Column` is just a parallel `BlobVec`/`Vec<UnsafeCell<ComponentTicks>>` pair, which is identical to the dense and ticks vecs in `ComponentSparseSet`, which has some code duplication with `Column`.

## Solution
Replace dense and ticks in `ComponentSparseSet` with a `Column`.
2022-06-09 03:34:51 +00:00
James Liu
f2b545049c Implement FusedIterator for eligible Iterator types (#4942)
# Objective
Most of our `Iterator` impls satisfy the requirements of `std::iter::FusedIterator`, which has internal specialization that optimizes `Interator::fuse`. The std lib iterator combinators do have a few that rely on `fuse`, so this could optimize those use cases. I don't think we're using any of them in the engine itself, but beyond a light increase in compile time, it doesn't hurt to implement the trait.

## Solution
Implement the trait for all eligible iterators in first party crates. Also add a missing `ExactSizeIterator` on an iterator that could use it.
2022-06-09 03:19:31 +00:00
James Liu
012ae07dc8 Add global init and get accessors for all newtyped TaskPools (#2250)
Right now, a direct reference to the target TaskPool is required to launch tasks on the pools, despite the three newtyped pools (AsyncComputeTaskPool, ComputeTaskPool, and IoTaskPool) effectively acting as global instances. The need to pass a TaskPool reference adds notable friction to spawning subtasks within existing tasks. Possible use cases for this may include chaining tasks within the same pool like spawning separate send/receive I/O tasks after waiting on a network connection to be established, or allowing cross-pool dependent tasks like starting dependent multi-frame computations following a long I/O load. 

Other task execution runtimes provide static access to spawning tasks (i.e. `tokio::spawn`), which is notably easier to use than the reference passing required by `bevy_tasks` right now.

This PR makes does the following:

 * Adds `*TaskPool::init` which initializes a `OnceCell`'ed with a provided TaskPool. Failing if the pool has already been initialized.
 * Adds `*TaskPool::get` which fetches the initialized global pool of the respective type or panics. This generally should not be an issue in normal Bevy use, as the pools are initialized before they are accessed.
 * Updated default task pool initialization to either pull the global handles and save them as resources, or if they are already initialized, pull the a cloned global handle as the resource.

This should make it notably easier to build more complex task hierarchies for dependent tasks. It should also make writing bevy-adjacent, but not strictly bevy-only plugin crates easier, as the global pools ensure it's all running on the same threads.

One alternative considered is keeping a thread-local reference to the pool for all threads in each pool to enable the same `tokio::spawn` interface. This would spawn tasks on the same pool that a task is currently running in. However this potentially leads to potential footgun situations where long running blocking tasks run on `ComputeTaskPool`.
2022-06-09 02:43:24 +00:00
ira
92ddfe8ad4 Add methods for querying lists of entities. (#4879)
# Objective
Improve querying ergonomics around collections and iterators of entities.

Example how queries over Children might be done currently. 
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for child in children.iter() {
            if let Ok((bar, children)) = bar_query.get(*child) {
                for child in children.iter() {
                    if let Ok((foo, children)) = foo_query.get(*child) {
                        // D:
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
```
Answers #4868
Partially addresses #4864
Fixes #1470
## Solution
Based on the great work by @deontologician in #2563 

Added `iter_many` and `many_for_each_mut` to `Query`.
These take a list of entities (Anything that implements `IntoIterator<Item: Borrow<Entity>>`).

`iter_many` returns a `QueryManyIter` iterator over immutable results of a query (mutable data will be cast to an immutable form).

`many_for_each_mut` calls a closure for every result of the query, ensuring not aliased mutability. 
This iterator goes over the list of entities in order and returns the result from the query for it. Skipping over any entities that don't match the query.

Also added `unsafe fn iter_many_unsafe`.

### Examples
```rust
#[derive(Component)]
struct Counter {
    value: i32
}

#[derive(Component)]
struct Friends {
    list: Vec<Entity>,
}

fn system(
    friends_query: Query<&Friends>,
    mut counter_query: Query<&mut Counter>,
) {
    for friends in &friends_query {
        for counter in counter_query.iter_many(&friends.list) {
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        }
        
        counter_query.many_for_each_mut(&friends.list, |mut counter| {
            counter.value += 1;
            println!("Friend's counter: {:?}", counter.value);
        });
    }
}

```

Here's how example in the Objective section can be written with this PR.
```rust
fn system(foo_query: Query<(&Foo, &Children)>, bar_query: Query<(&Bar, &Children)>) {
    for (foo, children) in &foo_query {
        for (bar, children) in bar_query.iter_many(children) {
            for (foo, children) in foo_query.iter_many(children) {
                // :D
            }
        }
    }
}
```
## Additional changes
Implemented `IntoIterator` for `&Children` because why not.
## Todo
- Bikeshed!

Co-authored-by: deontologician <deontologician@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-06-06 16:09:16 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
85cd0eb445 Add ParallelCommands system parameter (#4749)
(follow-up to #4423)
# Objective
Currently, it isn't possible to easily fire commands from within par_for_each blocks. This PR allows for issuing commands from within parallel scopes.
2022-06-06 14:46:41 +00:00
Alex Saveau
caef967d14 Derive default on ReportExecutionOrderAmbiguities (#4873) 2022-05-31 15:54:38 +00:00
Félix Lescaudey de Maneville
f000c2b951 Clippy improvements (#4665)
# Objective

Follow up to my previous MR #3718 to add new clippy warnings to bevy:

- [x] [~~option_if_let_else~~](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#option_if_let_else) (reverted)
- [x] [redundant_else](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#redundant_else)
- [x] [match_same_arms](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#match_same_arms)
- [x] [semicolon_if_nothing_returned](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#semicolon_if_nothing_returned)
- [x] [explicit_iter_loop](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#explicit_iter_loop)
- [x] [map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/#map_flatten)

There is one commit per clippy warning, and the matching flags are added to the CI execution.

To test the CI execution you may run `cargo run -p ci -- clippy` at the root.

I choose the add the flags in the `ci` tool crate to avoid having them in every `lib.rs` but I guess it could become an issue with suprise warnings coming up after a commit/push


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-05-31 01:38:07 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
e543941fb9 Improve soundness of CommandQueue (#4863)
# Objective

This PR aims to improve the soundness of `CommandQueue`. In particular it aims to:
- make it sound to store commands that contain padding or uninitialized bytes;
- avoid uses of commands after moving them in the queue's buffer (`std::mem::forget` is technically a use of its argument);
- remove useless checks: `self.bytes.as_mut_ptr().is_null()` is always `false` because even `Vec`s that haven't allocated use a dangling pointer. Moreover the same pointer was used to write the command, so it ought to be valid for reads if it was for writes.

## Solution

- To soundly store padding or uninitialized bytes `CommandQueue` was changed to contain a `Vec<MaybeUninit<u8>>` instead of `Vec<u8>`;
- To avoid uses of the command through `std::mem::forget`, `ManuallyDrop` was used.
 
## Other observations

While writing this PR I noticed that `CommandQueue` doesn't seem to drop the commands that weren't applied. While this is a pretty niche case (you would have to be manually using `CommandQueue`/`std::mem::swap`ping one), I wonder if it should be documented anyway.
2022-05-30 22:45:09 +00:00
James Liu
d313ba59bd Don't allocate for ComponentDescriptors of non-dynamic component types (#4725)
# Objective
Don't allocate memory for Component types known at compile-time. Save a bit of memory.

## Solution
Change `ComponentDescriptor::name` from `String` to `Cow<'static, str>` to use the `&'static str` returned by `std::any::type_name`.
2022-05-30 21:16:47 +00:00
James Liu
c174945208 Fix release builds: Move asserts under #[cfg(debug_assertions)] (#4871)
# Objective
`debug_assert!` macros must still compile properly in release mode due to how they're implemented. This is causing release builds to fail.

## Solution
Change them to `assert!` macros inside `#[cfg(debug_assertions)]` blocks.
2022-05-30 20:57:33 +00:00
Daniel McNab
80b08ea45d Allow higher order systems (#4833)
# Objective

- Higher order system could not be created by users.
- However, a simple change to `SystemParamFunction` allows this.
- Higher order systems in this case mean functions which return systems created using other systems, such as `chain` (which is basically equivalent to map)

## Solution

- Change `SystemParamFunction` to be a safe abstraction over `FnMut([In<In>,] ...params)->Out`.
- Note that I believe `SystemParamFunction` should not have been counted as part of our public api before this PR.
    - This is because its only use was an unsafe function without an actionable safety comment.
    - The safety comment was basically 'call this within bevy code'.
    - I also believe that there are no external users in its current form. 
        - A quick search on Google and in the discord confirmed this.

## See also

- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4666, which uses this and subsumes the example here

---

## Changelog

### Added

- `SystemParamFunction`, which can be used to create higher order systems.
2022-05-30 17:59:20 +00:00
James Liu
8e4e5a5634 Use u32 over usize for ComponentSparseSet indicies (#4723)
# Objective
Use less memory to store SparseSet components.

## Solution
Change `ComponentSparseSet` to only use `Entity::id` in it's key internally, and change the usize value in it's SparseArray to use u32 instead, as it cannot have more than u32::MAX live entities stored at once.

This should reduce the overhead of storing components in sparse set storage by 50%.
2022-05-30 16:59:40 +00:00
James Liu
c5e89894f4 Remove task_pool parameter from par_for_each(_mut) (#4705)
# Objective
Fixes #3183. Requiring a `&TaskPool` parameter is sort of meaningless if the only correct one is to use the one provided by `Res<ComputeTaskPool>` all the time.

## Solution
Have `QueryState` save a clone of the `ComputeTaskPool` which is used for all `par_for_each` functions.

~~Adds a small overhead of the internal `Arc` clone as a part of the startup, but the ergonomics win should be well worth this hardly-noticable overhead.~~

Updated the docs to note that it will panic the task pool is not present as a resource.

# Future Work
If https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/54 is approved, we can replace these resource lookups with a static function call instead to get the `ComputeTaskPool`.

---

## Changelog
Removed: The `task_pool` parameter of `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)`. These calls will use the `World`'s `ComputeTaskPool` resource instead.

## Migration Guide
The `task_pool` parameter for `Query(State)::par_for_each(_mut)` has been removed. Remove these parameters from all calls to these functions.

Before:
```rust
fn parallel_system(
   task_pool: Res<ComputeTaskPool>,
   query: Query<&MyComponent>,
) {
   query.par_for_each(&task_pool, 32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

After:

```rust
fn parallel_system(query: Query<&MyComponent>) {
   query.par_for_each(32, |comp| {
        ...
   });
}
```

If using `Query(State)` outside of a system run by the scheduler, you may need to manually configure and initialize a `ComputeTaskPool` as a resource in the `World`.
2022-05-30 16:59:38 +00:00
James Liu
f59ea7e6e8 Remove redundant ComponentId in Column (#4855)
# Objective
The `ComponentId` in `Column` is redundant as it's stored in parallel in the surrounding `SparseSet` all the time.

## Solution
Remove it. Add `SparseSet::iter(_mut)` to parallel `HashMap::iter(_mut)` to allow iterating pairs of columns and their IDs.

---

## Changelog
Added: `SparseSet::iter` and `SparseSet::iter_mut`.
2022-05-30 16:41:34 +00:00
Hennadii Chernyshchyk
c02beabe22 Add QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual and its family (#4841)
# Objective

- Rebase of #3159.
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3156
- add #[inline] to single related functions so that they matches with other function defs

## Solution

* added functions to QueryState
  *  get_single_unchecked_manual
  *  get_single_unchecked
  *  get_single
  *  get_single_mut
  *  single
  *  single_mut
* make Query::get_single use QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual
* added #[inline]

---

## Changelog

### Added

Functions `QueryState::single`, `QueryState::get_single`, `QueryState::single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_mut`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked`, `QueryState::get_single_unchecked_manual`.

### Changed

`QuerySingleError` is now in the `state` module.

## Migration Guide

Change `query::QuerySingleError` to `state::QuerySingleError`


Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <chattermin@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 2ne1ugly <47616772+2ne1ugly@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-30 16:41:33 +00:00
Boxy
e528b63e11 merge matches_archetype and matches_table (#4807)
# Objective

the code in these fns are always identical so stop having two functions

## Solution

make them the same function

---

## Changelog

change `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` to `fn matches_component_set(&self, &SparseArray<ComponentId, usize>) -> bool` then do extremely boring updating of all `FetchState` impls

## Migration Guide

- move logic of `matches_archetype` and `matches_table` into `matches_component_set` in any manual `FetchState` impls
2022-05-30 16:41:32 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
60584139de untyped APIs for components and resources (#4447)
# Objective

Even if bevy itself does not provide any builtin scripting or modding APIs, it should have the foundations for building them yourself.
For that it should be enough to have APIs that are not tied to the actual rust types with generics, but rather accept `ComponentId`s and `bevy_ptr` ptrs.

## Solution

Add the following APIs to bevy
```rust
fn EntityRef::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'w>>;
fn EntityMut::get_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn EntityMut::get_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

fn World::get_resource_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<Ptr<'_>>;
fn World::get_resource_mut_by_id(ComponentId) -> Option<MutUntyped<'_>>;

// Safety: `value` must point to a valid value of the component
unsafe fn World::insert_resource_by_id(ComponentId, value: OwningPtr);

fn ComponentDescriptor::new_with_layout(..) -> Self;
fn World::init_component_with_descriptor(ComponentDescriptor) -> ComponentId;
```

~~This PR would definitely benefit from #3001 (lifetime'd pointers) to make sure that the lifetimes of the pointers are valid and the my-move pointer in `insert_resource_by_id` could be an `OwningPtr`, but that can be adapter later if/when #3001 is merged.~~

### Not in this PR
- inserting components on entities (this is very tied to types with bundles and the `BundleInserter`)
- an untyped version of a query (needs good API design, has a large implementation complexity, can be done in a third-party crate)

Co-authored-by: Jakob Hellermann <hellermann@sipgate.de>
2022-05-30 15:32:47 +00:00
Boxy
1320818f96 Fix unsoundness with Or/AnyOf/Option component access' (#4659)
# Objective

Fixes #4657

Example code that wasnt panic'ing before this PR (and so was unsound):
```rust
    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn option_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(Option<&A>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn any_of_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<(AnyOf<(&A, ())>, &mut B)>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic = "error[B0001]"]
    fn or_has_no_filter_with() {
        fn sys(_1: Query<&mut B, Or<(With<A>, With<B>)>>, _2: Query<&mut B, Without<A>>) {}
        let mut world = World::default();
        run_system(&mut world, sys);
    }
```
## Solution

- Only add the intersection of `with`/`without` accesses of all the elements in `Or/AnyOf` to the world query's `FilteredAccess<ComponentId>` instead of the union.
- `Option`'s fix can be thought of the same way since its basically `AnyOf<T, ()>` but its impl is just simpler as `()` has no `with`/`without` accesses
---

## Changelog

- `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` will now report more query conflicts in order to fix unsoundness

## Migration Guide

- If you are now getting query conflicts from `Or`/`AnyOf`/`Option` rip to you and ur welcome for it now being caught
2022-05-18 20:57:24 +00:00
James Liu
2c93b5cf73 Reduce code duplication by using QueryIterationCursor in QueryIter (#4733)
# Objective
We have duplicated code between `QueryIter` and `QueryIterationCursor`. Reuse that code.

## Solution
 - Reuse `QueryIterationCursor` inside `QueryIter`.
 - Slim down `QueryIter` by removing the `&'w World`. It was only being used by the `size_hint` and `ExactSizeIterator` impls, which can use the QueryState and &Archetypes in the type already.
 - Benchmark to make sure there is no significant regression.

Relevant benchmark results seem to show that there is no tangible difference between the two. Everything seems to be either identical or within a workable margin of error here.

```
group                                          embed-cursor                            main
-----                                          ------------                            ----
fragmented_iter/base                           1.00   387.4±19.70ns        ? ?/sec     1.07   413.1±27.95ns        ? ?/sec
many_maps_iter                                 1.00     27.3±0.22ms        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.4±0.10ms        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/base                               1.00     13.8±0.07µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.17µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/sparse                             1.00     61.9±0.37µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     62.2±0.64µs        ? ?/sec
simple_iter/system                             1.00     13.7±0.34µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     13.7±0.10µs        ? ?/sec
sparse_fragmented_iter/base                    1.00     11.0±0.54ns        ? ?/sec     1.03     11.3±0.48ns        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_sparse         1.08    105.0±2.68µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     97.5±2.18µs        ? ?/sec
world_query_iter/50000_entities_table          1.00     27.3±0.13µs        ? ?/sec     1.00     27.3±0.37µs        ? ?/sec
```
2022-05-18 18:34:52 +00:00
Daniel McNab
7da21b12f7 Add some more documentation to SystemParam (#4787)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4783

## Solution

- Add more documentation about the derive, and the obscure failure case for this.
- Link to [`StaticSystemParam`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/ecs/system/struct.StaticSystemParam.html) in these docs.
- Also explain the attributes whilst here.
2022-05-17 22:24:50 +00:00
SarthakSingh31
dbd856de71 Nightly clippy fixes (#3491)
Fixes the following nightly clippy lints:
- ~~[map_flatten](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#map_flatten)~~ (Fixed on main)
- ~~[needless_borrow](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow)~~ (Fixed on main)
- [return_self_not_must_use](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#return_self_not_must_use) (Added in 1.59.0)
- ~~[unnecessary_lazy_evaluations](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#unnecessary_lazy_evaluations)~~ (Fixed on main)
- [extra_unused_lifetimes](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#extra_unused_lifetimes) outside of macros
- [let_unit_value](https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#let_unit_value)
2022-05-17 04:38:03 +00:00
Daniel McNab
b1b3bd533b Skip drop when needs_drop is false (#4773)
# Objective

- We do a lot of function pointer calls in a hot loop (clearing entities in render). This is slow, since calling function pointers cannot be optimised out. We can avoid that in the cases where the function call is a no-op.
- Alternative to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2897
- On my machine, in `many_cubes`, this reduces dropping time from ~150μs to ~80μs.

## Solution
-  Make `drop` in `BlobVec` an `Option`, recording whether the given drop impl is required or not.
- Note that this does add branching in some cases - we could consider splitting this into two fields, i.e. unconditionally call the `drop` fn pointer.
- My intuition of how often types stored in `World` should have non-trivial drops makes me think that would be slower, however. 

N.B. Even once this lands, we should still test having a 'drop_multiple' variant - for types with a real `Drop` impl, the current implementation is definitely optimal.
2022-05-17 04:16:55 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
516e4aaa10 Add Commands::new_from_entities (#4423)
This change allows for creating `Commands` objects from just an entities reference, which allows for creating multiple dynamically in a normal system.

Context: https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/774027865020039209/960857605943726142
2022-05-14 14:40:09 +00:00
James Liu
c309acd432 Fail to compile on 16-bit platforms (#4736)
# Objective
`bevy_ecs` assumes that `u32 as usize` is a lossless operation and in a few cases relies on this for soundness and correctness. The only platforms that Rust compiles to where this invariant is broken are 16-bit systems.

A very clear example of this behavior is in the SparseSetIndex impl for Entity, where it converts a u32 into a usize to act as an index. If usize is 16-bit, the conversion will overflow and provide the caller with the wrong index. This can easily result in previously unforseen aliased mutable borrows (i.e. Query::get_many_mut).

## Solution
Explicitly fail compilation on 16-bit platforms instead of introducing UB. 

Properly supporting 16-bit systems will likely need a workable use case first.

---

## Changelog
Removed: Ability to compile `bevy_ecs` on 16-bit platforms.

## Migration Guide
`bevy_ecs` will now explicitly fail to compile on 16-bit platforms.  If this is required, there is currently no alternative. Please file an issue (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues) to help detail your use case.
2022-05-13 13:18:53 +00:00
Charles
dfee7879c3 Add a clear() method to the EventReader that consumes the iterator (#4693)
# Objective

- It's pretty common to want to check if an EventReader has received one or multiple events while also needing to consume the iterator to "clear" the EventReader.
- The current approach is to do something like `events.iter().count() > 0` or `events.iter().last().is_some()`. It's not immediately obvious that the purpose of that is to consume the events and check if there were any events. My solution doesn't really solve that part, but it encapsulates the pattern.

## Solution

- Add a `.clear()` method that consumes the iterator.
	- It takes the EventReader by value to make sure it isn't used again after it has been called.

---

## Migration Guide

Not a breaking change, but if you ever found yourself in a situation where you needed to consume the EventReader and check if there was any events you can now use

```rust
fn system(events: EventReader<MyEvent>) {
	if !events.is_empty {
		events.clear();
		// Process the fact that one or more event was received
	}
}
```


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-05-13 00:57:04 +00:00
James Liu
0166c4f7fc Profile par_for_each(_mut) tasks (#4711)
# Objective
`Query::par_for_each` and it's variants do not show up when profiling using `tracy` or other profilers. Failing to show the impact of changing batch size, the overhead of scheduling tasks, overall thread utilization, etc. other than the effect on the surrounding system.

## Solution
Add a child span that is entered on every spawned task.

Example view of the results in `tracy` using a modified `parallel_query`: 
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/167560036-626bd091-344b-4664-b323-b692f4f16084.png)

---

## Changelog
Added: `tracing` spans for `Query::par_for_each` and its variants. Spans should now be visible for all
2022-05-13 00:33:13 +00:00
Daniel McNab
94d941661d Tidy up the code of events (#4713)
# Objective

- The code in `events.rs` was a bit messy. There was lots of duplication between `EventReader` and `ManualEventReader`, and the state management code is not needed.

## Solution

- Clean it up.

## Future work

Should we remove the type parameter from `ManualEventReader`? 
It doesn't have any meaning outside of its source `Events`. But there's no real reason why it needs to have a type parameter - it's just plain data. I didn't remove it yet to keep the type safety in some of the users of it (primarily related to `&mut World` usage)
2022-05-10 20:18:59 +00:00
Mike
9a54e2bed6 Add a tracing span for run criteria. (#4709)
# Objective

Adds a tracing span for run critieria.

This change will be invalidated by stageless, but it was a simple change.

Fixes #4681.

## Changelog

Shows how long a run criteria takes to run when tracing is enabled.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2180432/167517447-93dba7db-8c85-4686-90e0-30e9636f120f.png)
2022-05-10 20:18:58 +00:00
Daniel McNab
38a940dbbe Make derived SystemParam readonly if possible (#4650)
Required for https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4402.

# Objective

- derived `SystemParam` implementations were never `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`
- We want them to be, e.g. for `EventReader`

## Solution

- If possible, 'forward' the impl of `ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`.
2022-05-09 16:09:33 +00:00
Joy
4c878ef790 Add comparison methods to FilteredAccessSet (#4211)
# Objective

- (Eventually) reduce noise in reporting access conflicts between unordered systems. 
	- `SystemStage` only looks at unfiltered `ComponentId` access, any conflicts reported are potentially `false`.
		- the systems could still be accessing disjoint archetypes
	- Comparing systems' filtered access sets can maybe avoid that (for statically known component types).
		- #4204

## Solution

- Modify `SparseSetIndex` trait to require `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` (all internal types except `BundleId` already did).
- Add `is_compatible` and `get_conflicts` methods to `FilteredAccessSet<T>`
	- (existing method renamed to `get_conflicts_single`)
- Add docs for those and all the other methods while I'm at it.
2022-05-09 14:39:22 +00:00
Joy
fca1c861d2 Make change lifespan deterministic and update docs (#3956)
## Objective

- ~~Make absurdly long-lived changes stay detectable for even longer (without leveling up to `u64`).~~
- Give all changes a consistent maximum lifespan.
- Improve code clarity.

## Solution

- ~~Increase the frequency of `check_tick` scans to increase the oldest reliably-detectable change.~~
(Deferred until we can benchmark the cost of a scan.)
- Ignore changes older than the maximum reliably-detectable age.
- General refactoring—name the constants, use them everywhere, and update the docs.
- Update test cases to check for the specified behavior.

## Related

This PR addresses (at least partially) the concerns raised in:

- #3071
- #3082 (and associated PR #3084)

## Background

- #1471

Given the minimum interval between `check_ticks` scans, `N`, the oldest reliably-detectable change is `u32::MAX - (2 * N - 1)` (or `MAX_CHANGE_AGE`). Reducing `N` from ~530 million (current value) to something like ~2 million would extend the lifetime of changes by a billion.

| minimum `check_ticks` interval | oldest reliably-detectable change  | usable % of `u32::MAX` |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `u32::MAX / 8`  (536,870,911) | `(u32::MAX / 4) * 3` | 75.0% |
| `2_000_000` | `u32::MAX - 3_999_999` | 99.9% |

Similarly, changes are still allowed to be between `MAX_CHANGE_AGE`-old and `u32::MAX`-old in the interim between `check_tick` scans. While we prevent their age from overflowing, the test to detect changes still compares raw values. This makes failure ultimately unreliable, since when ancient changes stop being detected varies depending on when the next scan occurs.

## Open Question

Currently, systems and system states are incorrectly initialized with their `last_change_tick` set to `0`, which doesn't handle wraparound correctly.

For consistent behavior, they should either be initialized to the world's `last_change_tick` (and detect no changes) or to `MAX_CHANGE_AGE` behind the world's current `change_tick` (and detect everything as a change). I've currently gone with the latter since that was closer to the existing behavior.

## Follow-up Work

(Edited: entire section)

We haven't actually profiled how long a `check_ticks` scan takes on a "large" `World` , so we don't know if it's safe to increase their frequency. However, we are currently relying on play sessions not lasting long enough to trigger a scan and apps not having enough entities/archetypes for it to be "expensive" (our assumption). That isn't a real solution. (Either scanning never costs enough to impact frame times or we provide an option to use `u64` change ticks. Nobody will accept random hiccups.)

To further extend the lifetime of changes, we actually only need to increment the world tick if a system has `Fetch: !ReadOnlySystemParamFetch`. The behavior will be identical because all writes are sequenced, but I'm not sure how to implement that in a way that the compiler can optimize the branch out.

Also, since having no false positives depends on a `check_ticks` scan running at least every `2 * N - 1` ticks, a `last_check_tick` should also be stored in the `World` so that any lull in system execution (like a command flush) could trigger a scan if needed. To be completely robust, all the systems initialized on the world should be scanned, not just those in the current stage.
2022-05-09 14:00:16 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
900e339a33 Add IntoIterator impls for &Query and &mut Query (#4692)
# Objective

These types of IntoIterator impls are a common pattern in Rust, and these implementations make this common pattern work for bevy queries.
2022-05-09 13:37:39 +00:00
François
89f4943157 exact sized event iterators (#3863)
# Objective

- Remove `Resource` binding on events, introduce a new `Event` trait
- Ensure event iterators are `ExactSizeIterator`

## Solution

- Builds on #2382 and #2969

## Changelog

- Events<T>, EventWriter<T>, EventReader<T> and so on now require that the underlying type is Event, rather than Resource. Both of these are trivial supertraits of Send + Sync + 'static with universal blanket implementations: this change is currently purely cosmetic.
- Event reader iterators now implement ExactSizeIterator
2022-05-09 13:19:32 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
d63b7e9568 some cleanup for bevy_ptr (#4668)
1. change `PtrMut::as_ptr(self)` and `OwnedPtr::as_ptr(self)` to take `&self`, otherwise printing the pointer will prevent doing anything else afterwards
2. make all `as_ptr` methods safe. There's nothing unsafe about obtaining a pointer, these kinds of methods are safe in std as well [str::as_ptr](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.str.html#method.as_ptr), [Rc::as_ptr](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.as_ptr)
3. rename `offset`/`add` to `byte_offset`/`byte_add`. The unprefixed methods in std add in increments of `std::mem::size_of::<T>`, not in bytes. There's a PR for rust to add these byte_ methods https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/95643 and at the call site it makes it much more clear that you need to do `.byte_add(i * layout_size)` instead of `.add(i)`
2022-05-06 19:15:24 +00:00
Daniel McNab
ec805e9e07 Apply buffers in ParamSet (#4677)
# Objective

- Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4676

## Solution

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4676
- I have no reason to think this isn't sound, but `ParamSet` is a bit spooky
2022-05-06 18:52:26 +00:00
Boxy
96b4956126 Fix CI (#4675) 2022-05-06 18:27:37 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
1e322d9f76 bevy_ptr standalone crate (#4653)
# Objective

The pointer types introduced in #3001 are useful not just in `bevy_ecs`, but also in crates like `bevy_reflect` (#4475) or even outside of bevy.

## Solution

Extract `Ptr<'a>`, `PtrMut<'a>`, `OwnedPtr<'a>`, `ThinSlicePtr<'a, T>` and `UnsafeCellDeref` from `bevy_ecs::ptr` into `bevy_ptr`.

**Note:** `bevy_ecs` still reexports the `bevy_ptr` as `bevy_ecs::ptr` so that crates like `bevy_transform` can use the `Bundle` derive without needing to depend on `bevy_ptr` themselves.
2022-05-04 19:16:10 +00:00
Daniel McNab
9d440fbcb5 Make RunOnce a non-manual System impl (#3922)
# Objective

- `RunOnce` was a manual `System` implementation.
- Adding run criteria to stages was yet to be systemyoten

## Solution

- Make it a normal function
- yeet

##  Changelog

- Replaced `RunOnce` with `ShouldRun::once`

## Migration guide

The run criterion `RunOnce`, which would make the controlled systems run only once, has been replaced with a new run criterion function `ShouldRun::once`. Replace all instances of `RunOnce` with `ShouldRun::once`.
2022-05-04 18:41:37 +00:00
James Liu
3e24b725af Pointerfication followup: Type safety and cleanup (#4621)
# Objective
The `Ptr` types gives free access to the underlying `NonNull<u8>`, which adds more publicly visible pointer wrangling than there needs to be. There are also a few edge cases where Ptr types could be more readily utilized for properly validating the soundness of ECS operations.

## Solution
 - Replace `*Ptr(Mut)::inner` with `cast` which requires a concrete type to give the pointer. This function could also have a `debug_assert` with an alignment check to ensure that the pointer is aligned properly, but is currently not included.
 - Use `OwningPtr::read` in ECS macros over casting the inner pointer around.
2022-05-03 20:07:58 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
5ca78b1e27 Add get_change_ticks method to EntityRef and EntityMut (#2539)
Direct access to the change ticks is useful for integrating the reliable change detection with external stuff.
2022-05-02 18:44:58 +00:00
Alice Cecile
3fbe3683d9 Improve debugging tools for change detection (#4160)
# Objective

1. Previously, the `change_tick` and `last_change_tick` fields on `SystemChangeTick` [were `pub`](https://docs.rs/bevy/0.6.1/bevy/ecs/system/struct.SystemChangeTick.html).
   1.  This was actively misleading, as while this can be fetched as a `SystemParam`, a copy is returned instead
2. This information could be useful for debugging, but there was no way to investigate when data was changed.
3. There were no docs!

## Solution

1. Move these to a getter method.
2. Add `last_changed` method to the `DetectChanges` trait to enable inspection of when data was last changed.
3. Add docs.

# Changelog

 `SystemChangeTick` now provides getter methods for the current and previous change tick, rather than public fields.
 This can be combined with `DetectChanges::last_changed()` to debug the timing of changes.

# Migration guide

The `change_tick` and `last_change_tick` fields on `SystemChangeTick` are now private, use the corresponding getter method instead.
2022-05-02 18:26:52 +00:00
Alice Cecile
8283db69b4 Remind users to initialize their systems before running them (#3947)
# Objective

- Manually running systems is a somewhat obscure process: systems must be initialized before they are run
- The unwrap is rather hard to debug.

## Solution

- Replace unwraps in `FunctionSystem` methods with expects (progress towards #3892).
- Briefly document this requirement.
2022-05-02 16:04:49 +00:00
Boxy
b9102b8836 Introduce tests for derive(WorldQuery) (#4625)
The only tests we had for `derive(WorldQuery)` checked that the derive doesnt panic/emit a `compiler_error!`. This PR adds tests that actually assert the returned values of a query using the derived `WorldQuery` impl. Also adds a compile fail test to check that we correctly error on read only world queries containing mutable world queries.
2022-04-28 21:06:20 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
73c78c3667 Use lifetimed, type erased pointers in bevy_ecs (#3001)
# Objective

`bevy_ecs` has large amounts of unsafe code which is hard to get right and makes it difficult to audit for soundness.

## Solution

Introduce lifetimed, type-erased pointers: `Ptr<'a>` `PtrMut<'a>` `OwningPtr<'a>'` and `ThinSlicePtr<'a, T>` which are newtypes around a raw pointer with a lifetime and conceptually representing strong invariants about the pointee and validity of the pointer.

The process of converting bevy_ecs to use these has already caught multiple cases of unsound behavior.

## Changelog

TL;DR for release notes: `bevy_ecs` now uses lifetimed, type-erased pointers internally, significantly improving safety and legibility without sacrificing performance. This should have approximately no end user impact, unless you were meddling with the (unfortunately public) internals of `bevy_ecs`.

- `Fetch`, `FilterFetch` and `ReadOnlyFetch` trait no longer have a `'state` lifetime
    - this was unneeded
- `ReadOnly/Fetch` associated types on `WorldQuery` are now on a new `WorldQueryGats<'world>` trait
    - was required to work around lack of Generic Associated Types (we wish to express `type Fetch<'a>: Fetch<'a>`)
- `derive(WorldQuery)` no longer requires `'w` lifetime on struct
    - this was unneeded, and improves the end user experience
- `EntityMut::get_unchecked_mut` returns `&'_ mut T` not `&'w mut T`
    - allows easier use of unsafe API with less footguns, and can be worked around via lifetime transmutery as a user
- `Bundle::from_components` now takes a `ctx` parameter to pass to the `FnMut` closure
    - required because closure return types can't borrow from captures
- `Fetch::init` takes `&'world World`, `Fetch::set_archetype` takes `&'world Archetype` and `&'world Tables`, `Fetch::set_table` takes `&'world Table`
    - allows types implementing `Fetch` to store borrows into world
- `WorldQuery` trait now has a `shrink` fn to shorten the lifetime in `Fetch::<'a>::Item`
    - this works around lack of subtyping of assoc types, rust doesnt allow you to turn `<T as Fetch<'static>>::Item'` into `<T as Fetch<'a>>::Item'`
    - `QueryCombinationsIter` requires this
- Most types implementing `Fetch` now have a lifetime `'w`
    - allows the fetches to store borrows of world data instead of using raw pointers

## Migration guide

- `EntityMut::get_unchecked_mut` returns a more restricted lifetime, there is no general way to migrate this as it depends on your code
- `Bundle::from_components` implementations must pass the `ctx` arg to `func`
- `Bundle::from_components` callers have to use a fn arg instead of closure captures for borrowing from world
- Remove lifetime args on `derive(WorldQuery)` structs as it is nonsensical
- `<Q as WorldQuery>::ReadOnly/Fetch` should be changed to either `RO/QueryFetch<'world>` or `<Q as WorldQueryGats<'world>>::ReadOnly/Fetch`
- `<F as Fetch<'w, 's>>` should be changed to `<F as Fetch<'w>>`
- Change the fn sigs of `Fetch::init/set_archetype/set_table` to match respective trait fn sigs
- Implement the required `fn shrink` on any `WorldQuery` implementations
- Move assoc types `Fetch` and `ReadOnlyFetch` on `WorldQuery` impls to `WorldQueryGats` impls
- Pass an appropriate `'world` lifetime to whatever fetch struct you are for some reason using

### Type inference regression

in some cases rustc may give spurrious errors when attempting to infer the `F` parameter on a query/querystate this can be fixed by manually specifying the type, i.e. `QueryState:🆕:<_, ()>(world)`. The error is rather confusing:

```rust=
error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving `<() as Fetch<'_>>::Item == bool`
    --> crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/light.rs:1413:30
     |
1413 |             main_view_query: QueryState::new(world),
     |                              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ expected `bool`, found `()`
     |
     = note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `for<'x> FilterFetch<'x>` for `<() as WorldQueryGats<'x>>::Fetch`
note: required by a bound in `bevy_ecs::query::QueryState::<Q, F>::new`
    --> crates/bevy_ecs/src/query/state.rs:49:32
     |
49   |     for<'x> QueryFetch<'x, F>: FilterFetch<'x>,
     |                                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `bevy_ecs::query::QueryState::<Q, F>::new`
```

---

Made with help from @BoxyUwU and @alice-i-cecile 

Co-authored-by: Boxy <supbscripter@gmail.com>
2022-04-27 23:44:06 +00:00
bjorn3
ddce22b614 Decouple some dependencies (#3886)
# Objective

Reduce from scratch build time.

## Solution

Reduce the size of the critical path by removing dependencies between crates where not necessary. For `cargo check --no-default-features` this reduced build time from ~51s to ~45s. For some commits I am not completely sure if the tradeoff between build time reduction and convenience caused by the commit is acceptable. If not, I can drop them.
2022-04-27 19:08:11 +00:00
Nicola Papale
71a246ce9e Improve QueryIter size_hint hints (#4244)
## Objective

This fixes #1686.

`size_hint` can be useful even if a little niche. For example,
`collect::<Vec<_>>()` uses the `size_hint` of Iterator it collects from
to pre-allocate a memory slice large enough to not require re-allocating
when pushing all the elements of the iterator.

## Solution

To this effect I made the following changes:
* Add a `IS_ARCHETYPAL` associated constant to the `Fetch` trait,
  this constant tells us when it is safe to assume that the `Fetch`
  relies exclusively on archetypes to filter queried entities
* Add `IS_ARCHETYPAL` to all the implementations of `Fetch`
* Use that constant in `QueryIter::size_hint` to provide a more useful

## Migration guide

The new associated constant is an API breaking change. For the user,
if they implemented a custom `Fetch`, it means they have to add this
associated constant to their implementation. Either `true` if it doesn't limit
the number of entities returned in a query beyond that of archetypes, or
`false` for when it does.
2022-04-27 18:02:06 +00:00
Aevyrie
4aa56050b6 Add infallible resource getters for WorldCell (#4104)
# Objective

- Eliminate all `worldcell.get_resource().unwrap()` cases.
- Provide helpful messages on panic.

## Solution

- Adds infallible resource getters to `WorldCell`, mirroring `World`.
2022-04-25 23:19:13 +00:00
Alice Cecile
4bcb310008 Basic EntityRef and EntityMut docs (#3388)
# Objective

- `EntityRef` and `EntityMut` are surpisingly important public types when working directly with the `World`.
- They're undocumented.

## Solution

- Just add docs!
2022-04-25 14:32:57 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
46acb7753c SystemSet::before and after: take AsSystemLabel (#4503)
# Objective

`AsSystemLabel` has been introduced on system descriptors to make ordering systems more convenient, but `SystemSet::before` and `SystemSet::after` still take `SystemLabels` directly:

    use bevy::ecs::system::AsSystemLabel;
    /*…*/ SystemSet::new().before(foo.as_system_label()) /*…*/

is currently necessary instead of

    /*…*/ SystemSet::new().before(foo) /*…*/

## Solution

Use `AsSystemLabel` for `SystemSet`
2022-04-23 06:03:50 +00:00
TheRawMeatball
0fdb45ce90 Remove EntityMut::get_unchecked (#4547)
The only way to soundly use this API is already encapsulated within `EntityMut::get`, so this api is removed.

# Migration guide

Replace calls to `EntityMut::get_unchecked` with calls to `EntityMut::get`.
2022-04-22 20:06:41 +00:00
François
18c6a7b40e do not impl Component for Task (#4113)
# Objective

- `Task` are `Component`.
- They should not.

## Solution

- Remove the impl, and update the example to show a wrapper.

#4052 for reference
2022-04-22 06:29:38 +00:00
bjorn3
e65f28d8d7 Remove parking_lot dependency from bevy_ecs (#4543)
It is only used in some tests so any potential performance regressions don't matter.
2022-04-20 11:26:38 +00:00
Charles
afbce46ade improve Commands doc comment (#4490)
# Objective

- The current API docs of `Commands` is very short and is very opaque to newcomers.

## Solution

- Try to explain what it is without requiring knowledge of other parts of `bevy_ecs` like `World` or `SystemParam`.


Co-authored-by: Charles <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-04-17 18:17:49 +00:00
Daniel McNab
639fec20d6 Remove .system() (#4499)
Free at last!

# Objective

- Using `.system()` is no longer needed anywhere, and anyone using it will have already gotten a deprecation warning.
- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3302 was a super special case for `.system()`, since it was so prevelant. However, that's no reason.
- Despite it being deprecated, another couple of uses of it have already landed, including in the deprecating PR.
   - These have all been because of doc examples having warnings not breaking CI - 🎟️?

## Solution

- Remove it.
- It's gone

---

## Changelog

- You can no longer use `.system()`

## Migration Guide

- You can no longer use `.system()`. It was deprecated in 0.7.0, and you should have followed the deprecation warning then. You can just remove the method call.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/36049421/163688197-3e774a04-6f8f-40a6-b7a4-1330e0b7acf0.png)

- Thanks to the @TheRawMeatball  for producing
2022-04-16 21:33:51 +00:00
François
8630b194dc add more logs when despawning entities (#3851)
# Objective

- Provide more information when despawning an entity

## Solution

- Add a debug log when despawning an entity
- Add spans to the recursive ways of despawning an entity

```sh
RUST_LOG=debug cargo run --example panic --features trace
# RUST_LOG=debug needed to show debug logs from bevy_ecs
# --features trace needed to have the extra spans
...

DEBUG bevy_app:frame:stage{name=Update}:system_commands{name="panic::despawn_parent"}:command{name="DespawnRecursive" entity=0v0}: bevy_ecs::world: Despawning entity 1v0
DEBUG bevy_app:frame:stage{name=Update}:system_commands{name="panic::despawn_parent"}:command{name="DespawnRecursive" entity=0v0}: bevy_ecs::world: Despawning entity 0v0
```
2022-04-13 23:35:28 +00:00