This patch adds the DDR3 setup and training code taken from the Marvell
U-Boot repository. This code used to be included as a binary (bin_hdr)
into the Armada A38x boot image. Not linked with the main U-Boot. With this
code addition and the serdes/PHY setup code, the Armada A38x support
in mainline U-Boot is finally self-contained. So the complete image
for booting can be built from mainline U-Boot. Without any additional
external inclusion.
Note:
This code has undergone many hours (days!) of coding-style cleanup and
refactoring. It still is not checkpatch clean though, I'm afraid. As the
factoring of the code has so many levels of indentation that many lines
are longer than 80 chars.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
With the upcoming addition of the Armada 38x DDR support, which is not
compatible to the Armada XP DDR init code, we need to introduce a new
directory infrastructure. To support multiple Marvell DDR controller.
This will be the new structure:
drivers/ddr/marvell/axp
Supporting Armada XP (AXP) devices (and perhaps Armada 370)
drivers/ddr/marvell/a38x
Supporting Armada 38x devices (and perhaps Armada 39x)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
In case SPD address changes between board revisions, updating SPD
address can be called from board file.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun at freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar at freescale.com>
The macro to select the I2C address for ECC bus-width detection
was defined incorrectly for the Marvell DB-MV784MP-GP board. This
patch changes the macro to the correct value to fix this issue.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
This erratum only applies to general purpose DDR controllers in LS2.
It shouldn't be applied to DP-DDR controller. Check DDRC versoin number
before applying workaround.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Add built-in memory test to catch errors after DDR is initialized, before
any other transactions. To enable this test, define CONFIG_FSL_DDR_BIST.
An environmental variable "ddr_bist" is checked before starting test.
It takes a while (several seconds) depending on system memory size.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
CS0 was not allowed to be empty by u-boot driver in the past to simplify
the driver. This may be inconvenient for some debugging. This patch lifts
the restrictions. Controller interleaving still requires CS0 populated.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Add/update registers for DDR4, including DQ mappings. Allow raw timing
method used for all controllers. Update mode_9 register to 0x500 for
improved stability. Check DDR controller version number individually
in case a SoC has multiple DDR controllers of different versions.
Increase read-write turnaround for DDR4 high speeds.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
According to the MPC8555/MPC8541 reference manual the SS_EN (source
synchronous enable) bit in the DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNLT register must be set
during initialization.
>From section 9.4.1.8 of that manual:
Source synchronous enable. This bit field must be set during
initialization. See Section 9.6.1, "DDR SDRAM Initialization
Sequence," details.
0 - Reserved
1 - The address and command are sent to the DDR SDRAMs source
synchronously.
In addition, Freescale application note AN2805 is also very clear that
this bit must be set.
This patch reverts a change introduced by commit
457caecdbc.
Testing Done:
Compiled targets CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8555CDS and CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8541CDS
and inspected the generated assembly code to verify the SS_EN bit was being
set. There is one extra instruction emitted:
fff9b774: 65 29 80 00 oris r9,r9,32768
Compiled the CONFIG_TARGET_MPC8548CDS target and verified that no
additional instructions were emitted related to this patch.
Booted an image on a MPC8541 based board successfully.
Signed-off-by: Curt Brune <curt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Add sync of refresh for multiple DDR controllers. DDRC initialization
needs to complete first. Code is re-ordered to keep refresh close.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Controller number is passed for function calls to support individual
DDR clock, depending on SoC implementation. It is backward compatible
with exising platforms. Multiple clocks have been verifyed on LS2085A
emulator.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
On ZeBu emulator, CAS to preamble overrides need to be set to
satisfy the timing. This only impact platforms with CONFIG_EMU.
These should be set before MEM_EN is set.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This patch adds the DDR3 setup and training code taken from the Marvell
U-Boot repository. This code used to be included as a binary (bin_hdr)
into the AXP boot image. Not linked with the main U-Boot. With this code
addition and the following serdes/PHY setup code, the Armada-XP support
in mainline U-Boot is finally self-contained. So the complete image
for booting can be built from mainline U-Boot. Without any additional
external inclusion. Hopefully other MVEBU SoC's will follow here.
Support for some SoC's has been removed in this version. This is:
MV_MSYS:
The code referred to by the MV_MSYS define is currently unused. And its
not really planned to support this in mainline. So lets remove it to
make the code clearer and increase the readability.
MV88F68XX (A38x):
The code referred to by the MV88F68XX define (A38x) is currently unused.
And its partial and not sufficient for this device in this stage.
So lets remove it to make the code clearer and increase the readability.
MV88F66XX (ALP):
The code referred to by the MV88F66XX define is currently unused. And its
not really planned to support this in mainline. So lets remove it to
make the code clearer and increase the readability.
MV88F78X60_Z1:
The code referred to by the MV88F78X60_Z1 define is currently unused. As the
Z1 revision of the AXP is not supported in mainline anymore.
So lets remove it to make the code clearer and increase the readability.
Remove support for Z1 & A0 AXP revisions (steppings). The current stepping
is B0 and this is the only one that is actively supported in this code
version.
Tested on AXP using a SPD DIMM setup on the Marvell DB-MV784MP-GP board and
on a custom fixed DDR configuration board (maxbcm).
Note:
This code has undergone many hours of coding-style cleanup and refactoring.
It still is not checkpatch clean though, I'm afraid. As the factoring of the
code has so many levels of indentation that many lines are longer than 80
chars. This might be some task to tackly later on.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@sartura.hr>
Internal memory controller counters can reach a bad state after
training in DDR4 mode if accumulated ECC or DBI mode is eanbled.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
For DDR controller version 4.7 or newer, MRC_CYC (mode register set
cycle time) is max(tMRD, tMOD). tMRD is 4nCK, or 8nCK (RDIMM). tMOD
is max(12nCK, 15ns) according to JEDEC spec.
DDR4 is not affected by this change.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
With the introducing of generic board and ARM-based cores, current
deep sleep framework doesn't work anymore.
This patch will convert the current framework to adapt this change.
Basically it does:
1. Converts all the Freescale's DDR driver to support deep sleep.
2. Added basic framework support for ARM-based and PPC-based
cores separately.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Some UDIMMs have faulty SPD with wrong mapping for DQ[36-39].
Using raw card spec in case this error is detected.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Increase write-to-write and read-to-read turnaround time for two-slot DDR
configurations. Previously only quad-rank and two dual-rank configurations
have this additional turnaround time. A recent test on two single-rank
DIMMs shows the shorter additional turnaround time is also needed.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
U-Boot has never cared about the type when we get max/min of two
values, but Linux Kernel does. This commit gets min, max, min3, max3
macros synced with the kernel introducing type checks.
Many of references of those macros must be fixed to suppress warnings.
We have two options:
- Use min, max, min3, max3 only when the arguments have the same type
(or add casts to the arguments)
- Use min_t/max_t instead with the appropriate type for the first
argument
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Acked-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
[trini: Fixup arch/blackfin/lib/string.c]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@ti.com>
When accumulated ECC is enabled, the DQ_MAP for ECC[4:7] needs to be set
to 0, i.e. 0->0, 1->1, etc., required by controller logic, even these pins
are not actually connected.
Also fix a bug when reading from DDR register to use proper accessor for
correct endianess.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The driver was written using old DDR3 spec which only covers low speeds.
The value would be suboptimal for higher speeds. Fix both timing according
to latest DDR3 spec, remove tCKE as an config option.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
U-boot has been initializing DDR for the main memory. The presumption
is the memory stays as a big continuous block, either linear or
interleaved. This change is to support putting some DDR controllers
to separated space without counting into main memory. The standalone
memory controller could use different number of DIMM slots.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
JEDEC spec allows DRAM vendors to use prime DQ for write leveling. This
is not an issue unless some DQ pins are not connected. If a platform uses
regular DIMMs but with reduced DDR ECC pins, the prime DQ may end up on
those floating pins for the second rank. The workaround is to use a known
good chip select for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Reading DDR register should use ddr_in32() for proper endianess.
This patch fixes incorrect waiting time for ARM platforms.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
If less than 8 ECC pins are used for DDR data bus width smaller than 64
bits, the 8-bit ECC code will be transmitted/received across several beats,
and it will be used to check 64-bits of data once 8-bits of ECC are
accumulated.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
The field wrtord_bg should add 2 clocks if on the fly chop is enabled,
according to DDR controller manual for DDR4.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Previously the driver was only tested on Power SoCs. Different barrier
instructions are needed for ARM SoCs.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
When the DDR controller is initialized below a junction temperature of
0°C and then operated above a junction temperature of 65°C, the DDR
controller may cause receive data errors, resulting ECC errors and/or
corrupted data. This erratum applies to the following SoCs and their
variants: MPC8536, MPC8569, MPC8572, P1010, P1020, P1021, P1022, P1023,
P2020.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
When T104x soc wakes up from deep sleep, control is passed to the
primary core that starts executing uboot. After re-initialized some
IP blocks, like DDRC, kernel will take responsibility to continue
to restore environment it leaves before.
Signed-off-by: Tang Yuantian <Yuantian.Tang@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
This is a theoretical possible out of bounds error in DDR driver. Adding
check before using array index. Also change some runtime conditions to
pre-compiling conditions.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Freescale LayerScape SoCs support controller interleaving on 256 byte size.
This interleaving is mandoratory.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
DDR base address has been the same from the view of core and DDR
controllers. This has changed for Freescale ARM-based SoCs. Controllers
setup DDR memory in a contiguous space and cores view it at separated
locations.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Initially it was believed the DDR controller on Freescale ARM would have
big endian. But some platform will have little endian.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Existing workaround only handles one RDIMM on reference design. In case
of two RDIMMs being used, the workaround requires two separate writes to
DDR_SDRAM_MD_CNTL register.
This patch also restores two debug registers changed by the workaround.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
CC: Ben Collins <ben.c@servergy.com>
CC: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
The DRAM base has been zero for Power SoCs. It could be non-zero
for ARM SoCs. Use a macro instead of hard-coding to zero.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Some DDR registers' fields have expanded to accommodate larger values.
These changes are backward compatible. Some fields are removed for newer
DDR controllers. Writing to those fields are safely ignored.
TIMING_CFG_2 register is fixed. Additive latency is added to RD_TO_PRE
automatically. It was a misunderstanding in commit c360ceac.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Fix ccsr_ddr structure to avoid using typedef. Combine DDR2 and DDR3
structure for 83xx, 85xx and 86xx.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
Freescale DDR driver has been used for mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx SoCs.
The similar DDR controllers will be used for ARM-based SoCs.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
