Uplift `clippy::fn_null_check` lint
This PR aims at uplifting the `clippy::fn_null_check` lint into rustc.
## `incorrect_fn_null_checks`
(warn-by-default)
The `incorrect_fn_null_checks` lint checks for expression that checks if a function pointer is null.
### Example
```rust
let fn_ptr: fn() = /* somehow obtained nullable function pointer */
if (fn_ptr as *const ()).is_null() { /* ... */ }
```
### Explanation
Function pointers are assumed to be non-null, checking for their nullity is incorrect.
-----
Mostly followed the instructions for uplifting a clippy lint described here: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/99696#pullrequestreview-1134072751
`@rustbot` label: +I-lang-nominated
r? compiler
[`unnecessary_literal_unwrap`]: don't lint if binding initializer comes from expansion
Fixes https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/discussions/11109
changelog: [`unnecessary_literal_unwrap`]: don't lint if binding initializer comes from expansion
"try this" -> "try"
Current help messages contain a mix of "try", "try this", and one "try this instead". In the spirit of #10631, this PR adopts the first, as it is the most concise.
It also updates the `lint_message_conventions` test to catch cases of "try this".
(Aside: #10120 unfairly contained multiple changes in one PR. I am trying to break that PR up into smaller pieces.)
changelog: Make help messages more concise ("try this" -> "try").
Add `needless_pass_by_ref_mut` lint
changelog: [`needless_pass_by_ref_mut`]: This PR add a new lint `needless_pass_by_ref_mut` which emits a warning in case a `&mut` function argument isn't used mutably. It doesn't warn on trait and trait impls functions.
Fixes#8863.
cargo dev fmt
cargo test passes
cargo test passes
refactor a lil
Update bool_comparison.stderr
heavily refactor + bump `clippy::version`
refactor
refactor
check bounds to increase accuracy, and add todos
new lint: `read_line_without_trim`
This adds a new lint that checks for calls to `Stdin::read_line` with a reference to a string that is then attempted to parse into an integer type without first trimming it, which is always going to fail at runtime.
This is something that I've seen happen a lot to beginners, because it's easy to run into when following the example of chapter 2 in the book where it shows how to program a guessing game.
It would be nice if we could point beginners to clippy and tell them "let's see what clippy has to say" and have clippy explain to them why it fails 👀
I think this lint can later be "generalized" to work not just for `Stdin` but also any `BufRead` (which seems to be where the guarantee about the trailing newline comes from) and also, matching/comparing it to a string slice that doesn't end in a newline character (e.g. `input == "foo"` is always going to fail)
changelog: new lint: [`read_line_without_trim`]
[`useless_vec`]: add more tests and don't lint inside of macros
Closes#11084.
I realized that the fix I added in #11081 itself also causes an error in a suggestion when inside of a macro. Example:
```rs
macro_rules! x {
() => {
for _ in vec![1, 2] {}
}
}
x!();
```
Here it would suggest replacing `vec![1, 2]` with `[x!()]`, because that's what the source callsite is (reminder: it does this to get the correct span of `x!()` for code like `for _ in vec![x!()]`), but that's wrong when *inside* macros, so I decided to make it not lint if the whole loop construct is inside a macro to avoid this issue.
changelog: [`useless_vec`]: add more tests and don't lint inside of macros
r? `@Alexendoo` since these were your tests, I figured it makes most sense to assign you
Don't lint manual_let_else in cases where ? would work
Don't lint `manual_let_else` where the question mark operator `?` would be sufficient, that is, mostly in cases like:
```Rust
let v = if let Some(v) = ex { v } else { return None };
```
Also, this PR emits the `question_mark` lint for `let...else` patterns that could be written with `?` (also, only `return None` like cases).
```
changelog: [`manual_let_else`]: don't lint in cases where question_mark already lints
changelog: [`question_mark`]: lint for `let Some(...) = ex else { return None };`
```
Fixes #8755
[`useless_vec`]: use the source span for initializer
Fixes#11075.
changelog: [`useless_vec`]: use the source span for the initializer expression when inside of a macro
[`arc_with_non_send_sync`]: don't lint if type has nested type parameters
Fixes#11076
changelog: [`arc_with_non_send_sync`]: don't lint if type has nested type parameters
r? `@Manishearth`
new lint: `type_id_on_box`
Closes#7687.
A new lint that detects calling `.type_id()` on `Box<dyn Any>` (and not on the underlying `dyn Any`), which can make up for some pretty confusing bugs!
changelog: new lint: [`type_id_on_box`]
Add `SPEEDTEST`
In the `master` branch, we currently don't have any way to test the performance of a single lint in changes.
This PR adds `SPEEDTEST`, the environment variable which lets you do a speed test on a lint / category of tests with various configuration options.
Maybe we should merge this with `lintcheck` 🤔
See the book page for more information.
changelog:none
`let_and_return`: lint 'static lifetimes, don't lint borrows in closures
Fixes#11056
Now also ignores functions returning `'static` lifetimes, since I noticed the `stdin.lock()` example was still being linted but doesn't need to be since https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/93965
changelog: none
New lint [`tuple_array_conversions`]
Closes#10748
PS, the implementation is a bit ugly 😅 ~~I will likely refactor soon enough :)~~ Done :D
changelog: New lint [`tuple_array_conversions`]
Also, lint question_mark for `let...else` clauses that can be simplified to use `?`.
This lint isn't perfect as it doesn't support the unstable try blocks.
[significant_drop_tightening] Fix#10413Fix#10413
This is quite a rewrite that unfortunately took a large amount of time. I tried my best to comment what is going on to easy review but feel free to ask any question.
The problem basically is that the current algorithm is only taking into consideration single blocks which means that things like the following don't work or show unpredictable results.
```rust
let mutex = Mutex::new(1);
{
let lock = mutex.lock().unwrap();
{
let _ = *lock;
}
}
```
The solve the issue, each path that refers a lock is now being tracked individually.
```
changelog: [`significant_drop_tightening`]: Lift the restriction of only considerate single blocks
```
New lint [`redundant_at_rest_pattern`]
Closes#11011
It's always a great feeling when a new lint triggers on clippy itself 😄
changelog: New lint [`redundant_at_rest_pattern`]
suggests `is_some_and` over `map().unwrap`
changelog: Enhancement: [`option_map_unwrap_or`] now considers the [`msrv`] config when creating the suggestion.
* modified option_map_unwrap_or lint to recognise when an `Option<T>` is mapped to an `Option<bool>` with false being used when `None` is detected; suggests the use of `is_some_and` instead
* msrv is set to 1.70.0 for this lint; when `is_some_and` was stabilised
fixes#9125
[`question_mark`]: don't lint inside of `try` block
Fixes#8628.
Diff looks a bit noisy because I had to move the two functions into an impl, because they now need to access the structs `try_block_depth` field to see if they're inside a try block.
changelog: [`question_mark`]: don't lint inside of `try` block
[`option_if_let_else`]: suggest `.as_ref()` if scrutinee is of type `&Option<_>`
Fixes#10729
`Option::map_or` takes ownership, so if matching on an `&Option<_>`, we need to suggest `.as_ref()` before calling `map_or` to get the same effect and to not cause a borrowck error.
changelog: [`option_if_let_else`]: suggest `.as_ref()`/`.as_mut()` if scrutinee is of type `&Option<_>`/`&mut Option<_>`
[`unused_async`]: don't lint if function is part of a trait
Fixes#10459.
We shouldn't lint if the function is part of a trait, because the user won't be able to easily remove the `async`, as this will then not match with the function signature in the trait definition
changelog: [`unused_async`]: don't lint if function is part of a trait
Use substring matching for TESTNAME
Restores the previous behaviour of matching using a substring match rather than needing a full match
changelog: none
Add `BLESS` for compile-test and some cleanup
changelog: none
Allows passing the environment variable `BLESS` to bless tests, which is useful when you want to bless internal tests - `BLESS= cargo uitest -Finternal`
Also updates a place in the docs referring to `cargo dev bless` and removes some unused test deps
Port clippy away from compiletest to ui_test
Reasons to do this:
* runs completely on stable Rust
* is easier to extend with new features
* has its own dogfood test suite, so changes can be tested in [the `ui_test` repo](https://github.com/oli-obk/ui_test)
* supports dependencies from crates.io without having to manually fiddle with command line flags
* supports `ui-cargo`, `ui`, `ui-toml` out of the box, no need to find and run the tests ourselves
One thing that is a big difference to `compiletest` is that if a test emits *any* error, you need to mark all of them with `//~ ERROR:` annotations. Since many clippy tests did not have annotations, I changed many lints to be `warn` in their test so that only the `stderr` output is tested.
TODO:
* [ ] check that this still works as a subtree in the rustc repo
changelog: none
<!-- changelog_checked -->
Note: at present the latest changes needed for clippy are only available as a git dependency, but I expect to publish a new crates.io version soon
Check if `if` conditions always evaluate to true in `never_loop`
This fixes the example provided in #11004, but it shouldn't be closed as this is still an issue on like
```rust
let x = true;
if x { /* etc */ }`
```
This also makes `clippy_utils::consts::constant` handle `ConstBlock` and `DropTemps`.
changelog: [`never_loop`]: Check if `if` conditions always evaluate to true
Lint `mem_forget` if any fields are `Drop`
Closes#9298
I think this way of doing it (`needs_drop`) should be fine.
---
changelog: Enhancement: [`mem_forget`]: Now lints on types with fields that implement `Drop`
[#10996](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10996)
[`format_push_string`]: look through `match` and `if` expressions
Closes#9493.
changelog: [`format_push_string`]: look through `match` and `if` expressions
[`get_unwrap`]: include a borrow in the suggestion if argument is not an integer literal
Fixes#9909
I have to say, I don't really understand what the previous logic was trying to do, but this fixes the linked bug.
It was checking if the argument passed to `.get()` can be parsed as a usize (i.e. if it's an integer literal, probably?), and if not, it wouldn't include a borrow? I don't know how we came to that conclusion, but that logic doesn't work:
```rs
let slice = &[1, 2];
let _r: &i32 = slice.get({ 1 }).unwrap();
// previous suggestion: slice[{ 1 }]
// the suggestion should be: &slice[{ 1 }]
```
Here the argument passed to it isn't an integer literal, but it should still include a borrow, because it would otherwise change the type from `&i32` to `i32`.
The exception is that if the parent of the `get().unwrap()` expr is a dereference or a method call or the like, we don't need an explicit borrow because it's automatically inserted by the compiler
changelog: [`get_unwrap`]: include a borrow in the suggestion if argument is not an integer literal
Don't lint [`iter_nth_zero`] in `next`
Closes#9820
This also *slightlyy* modifies the output of `iter_nth`, as I noticed the types' names weren't in backticks
changelog: [`iter_nth_zero`]: No longer lints in implementations of `Iterator::next`
[`single_match`]: don't lint if block contains comments
Fixes#8634
It now ignores matches with a comment in the "else" arm
changelog: [`single_match`]: don't lint if block contains comments
[`redundant_closure_call`]: handle nested closures
Fixes#9956.
This ended up being a much larger change than I'd thought, and I ended up having to pretty much rewrite it as a late lint pass, because it needs access to certain things that I don't think are available in early lint passes (e.g. getting the parent expr). I think this'll be required to fi-x #10922 anyway, so this is probably fine.
(edit: had to write "fi-x" because "fix" makes github think that this PR fixes it, which it doesn't 😅 )
Previously, it would suggest changing `(|| || 42)()()` to `|| 42()`, which is a type error (it needs parens: `(|| 42)()`). In my opinion, though, the suggested fix should have really been `42`, so that's what this PR changes.
changelog: [`redundant_closure_call`]: handle nested closures and rewrite as a late lint pass
Fix false positive of [self_named_module_files] and [mod_module_files]
changelog: [self_named_module_files] [mod_module_files]: No longer lints dependencies located in subdirectory of workspace
fixes#8887
---
First time contributor here, just read contribution guide today.
I have several questions:
1. ~Is it the correct way to use environment variable `CARGO_HOME` to get the location of cargo home directory?~
(Edit: Code no longer uses CARGO_HOME)
2. How to setup test for this PR? This involves multiple files and `CARGO_HOME` setup. ~Not sure how to do this.~
~Edit: Working on tests right now~ A workspace_test has been added
[`arithmetic_side_effects`] Fix#10792Fix#10792
```
changelog: [`arithmetic_side_effects`]: Retrieve field values of structures that are in constant environments
```
Ignore more type aliases in `unnecessary_cast`
This is potentially the worst code I've ever written, and even if not, it's very close to being on par with starb. This will ignore `call() as i32` and `local_obtained_from_call as i32` now.
This should fix every reasonable way to reproduce #10555, but likely not entirely.
changelog: Ignore more type aliases in `unnecessary_cast`
[`missing_panics_doc`]: pickup expect method
close#10240
*Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
changelog: [`missing_panics_doc`]: pickup expect method
new lint: `drain_collect`
Closes#10818.
This adds a new lint that looks for `.drain(..).collect()` and suggests replacing it with `mem::take`.
changelog: [`drain_collect`]: new lint
[`match_same_arms`]: don't lint if `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns`
Fixes#10327
changelog: [`match_same_arms`]: Don't lint if `non_exhaustive_omitted_patterns` is `warn` or `deny`
from_over_into: Show suggestions for non-Self expanded paths
changelog: [`from_over_into`]: Show suggestions when the body contains macros not expanding to `Self`
Currently any path in a macro expansion causes the suggestion to be hidden, meaning most macro calls cause it to be hidden
Now it's only hidden if the expansion contains `Self`
[`unnecessary_fold`]: suggest turbofish if necessary
Fixes#10000
This adds turbofish `::<T>` to the suggestion in `unnecessary_fold`. This is necessary because the `Sum` trait is generic, which breaks inference when changing `fold()` to `sum()`.
changelog: [`unnecessary_fold`]: suggest turbofish if necessary
new lint [`single_range_in_vec_init`]
Lints on `vec![0..200]` (or `[0..200]`), suggesting either `(0..200).collect::<Vec<i32>>()` or `[0; 200]`.
Haven't tested it with anything that isn't primitive. Probably should!
Closes#10932
changelog: new lint [`single_range_in_vec_init`]
[`derivable_impls`]: don't lint if `default()` call expr unsize-coerces to trait object
Fixes#10158.
This fixes a FP where the derive-generated Default impl would have different behavior because of unsize coercion from `Box<T>` to `Box<dyn Trait>`:
```rs
struct S {
x: Box<dyn std::fmt::Debug>
}
impl Default for S {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
x: Box::<()>::default()
// ^~ Box<()> coerces to Box<dyn Debug>
// #[derive(Default)] would call Box::<dyn Debug>::default()
}
}
}
```
(this intentionally only looks for trait objects `dyn` specifically, and not any unsize coercion, e.g. `&[i32; 5]` to `&[i32]`, because that breaks existing tests and isn't actually problematic, as far as I can tell)
changelog: [`derivable_impls`]: don't lint if `default()` call expression unsize-coerces to trait object
[`needless_doctest_main`]: ignore `main()` in `no_test` code fences
close#10491
*Please write a short comment explaining your change (or "none" for internal only changes)*
changelog: [`needless_doctest_main`]: ignore `main()` in `no_test` code fence
[`map_unwrap_or`]: don't lint when referenced variable is moved
Fixes#10579.
The previous way of checking if changing `map(f).unwrap_or(a)` to `map_or(a, f)` is safe had a flaw when the argument to `unwrap_or` moves a binding and the `map` closure references that binding in some way.
It used to simply check if any of the identifiers in the `unwrap_or` argument are referenced in the `map` closure, but it didn't consider the case where the moved binding is referred to through references, for example:
```rs
let x = vec![1, 2];
let x_ref = &x;
Some(()).map(|_| x_ref.clone()).unwrap_or(x);
```
This compiles as is, but we cannot change it to `map_or`. This lint however did suggest changing it, because the simple way of checking if `x` is referenced anywhere in the `map` closure fails here. The safest thing to do here imo (what this PR does) is check if the moved value `x` is referenced *anywhere* in the body (before the `unwrap_or` call). One can always create a reference to the value and smuggle them into the closure, without actually referring to `x`. The original, linked issue shows another one such example:
```rs
let x = vec![1,2,3,0];
let y = x.strip_suffix(&[0]).map(|s| s.to_vec()).unwrap_or(x);
```
`x.strip_suffix(&[0])` creates a reference to `x` that is available through `s` inside of the `map` closure, so we can't change it to `map_or`.
changelog: [`map_unwrap_or`]: don't lint when referenced variable is moved
[`no_effect`]: Suggest adding `return` if applicable
Closes#10941
Unfortunately doesn't catch anything complex as `no_effect` already wouldn't, but I'm fine with that (it catches `ControlFlow` at least :D)
changelog: [`no_effect`]: Suggest adding `return` if statement has same type as function's return type and is the last statement in a block
Improve suggestion for [`needless_lifetimes`]
Fixes#10093
changelog: [`needless_lifetimes`]: Suggestion now points at the elidable lifetimes, rather than the entire function declaration
[`missing_const_for_fn`]: Ensure dropped locals are `~const Destruct`
this will check every local for `TerminatorKind::Drop` to ensure they can be evaluated at compile time, not sure if this is the best way to do this but MIR is confusing and it works so...
fixes#10617
changelog: [`missing_const_for_fn`]: Ensure dropped locals are `~const Destruct`
[`useless_vec`]: lint on `vec![_]` invocations that adjust to a slice
Fixes#2262 (well, actually my PR over at #10901 did do most of the stuff, but this PR implements the one last other case mentioned in the comments that my PR didn't fix)
Before this change, it would lint `(&vec![1]).iter().sum::<i32>()`, but not `vec![1].iter().sum::<i32>()`. This PR handles this case.
This also refactors a few things that I wanted to do in my other PR but forgot about.
changelog: [`useless_vec`]: lint on `vec![_]` invocations that adjust to a slice
