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https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy
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arc_with_non_send_sync: reword and move to suspicious
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3 changed files with 73 additions and 43 deletions
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@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
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use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_help;
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use clippy_utils::diagnostics::span_lint_and_then;
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use clippy_utils::last_path_segment;
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use clippy_utils::ty::{implements_trait, is_type_diagnostic_item};
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use if_chain::if_chain;
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use rustc_hir::{Expr, ExprKind};
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use rustc_lint::LateContext;
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use rustc_lint::LateLintPass;
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use rustc_middle::ty;
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use rustc_middle::ty::print::with_forced_trimmed_paths;
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use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArgKind;
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use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
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use rustc_span::symbol::sym;
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@ -16,8 +15,8 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
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/// This lint warns when you use `Arc` with a type that does not implement `Send` or `Sync`.
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///
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/// ### Why is this bad?
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/// Wrapping a type in Arc doesn't add thread safety to the underlying data, so data races
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/// could occur when touching the underlying data.
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/// `Arc<T>` is only `Send`/`Sync` when `T` is [both `Send` and `Sync`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#impl-Send-for-Arc%3CT%3E),
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/// either `T` should be made `Send + Sync` or an `Rc` should be used instead of an `Arc`
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///
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/// ### Example
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/// ```rust
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@ -25,16 +24,17 @@ declare_clippy_lint! {
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/// # use std::sync::Arc;
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///
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/// fn main() {
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/// // This is safe, as `i32` implements `Send` and `Sync`.
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/// // This is fine, as `i32` implements `Send` and `Sync`.
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/// let a = Arc::new(42);
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///
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/// // This is not safe, as `RefCell` does not implement `Sync`.
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/// // `RefCell` is `!Sync`, so either the `Arc` should be replaced with an `Rc`
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/// // or the `RefCell` replaced with something like a `RwLock`
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/// let b = Arc::new(RefCell::new(42));
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/// }
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/// ```
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#[clippy::version = "1.72.0"]
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pub ARC_WITH_NON_SEND_SYNC,
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correctness,
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suspicious,
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"using `Arc` with a type that does not implement `Send` or `Sync`"
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}
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declare_lint_pass!(ArcWithNonSendSync => [ARC_WITH_NON_SEND_SYNC]);
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@ -42,35 +42,38 @@ declare_lint_pass!(ArcWithNonSendSync => [ARC_WITH_NON_SEND_SYNC]);
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impl LateLintPass<'_> for ArcWithNonSendSync {
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fn check_expr(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'_>, expr: &Expr<'_>) {
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let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(expr);
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if_chain! {
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if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Arc);
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if let ExprKind::Call(func, [arg]) = expr.kind;
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if let ExprKind::Path(func_path) = func.kind;
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if last_path_segment(&func_path).ident.name == sym::new;
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if let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg);
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if is_type_diagnostic_item(cx, ty, sym::Arc)
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&& let ExprKind::Call(func, [arg]) = expr.kind
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&& let ExprKind::Path(func_path) = func.kind
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&& last_path_segment(&func_path).ident.name == sym::new
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&& let arg_ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty(arg)
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// make sure that the type is not and does not contain any type parameters
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if arg_ty.walk().all(|arg| {
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&& arg_ty.walk().all(|arg| {
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!matches!(arg.unpack(), GenericArgKind::Type(ty) if matches!(ty.kind(), ty::Param(_)))
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});
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if !cx.tcx
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.lang_items()
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.sync_trait()
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.map_or(false, |id| implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, id, &[])) ||
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!cx.tcx
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.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Send)
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.map_or(false, |id| implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, id, &[]));
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})
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&& let Some(send) = cx.tcx.get_diagnostic_item(sym::Send)
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&& let Some(sync) = cx.tcx.lang_items().sync_trait()
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&& let [is_send, is_sync] = [send, sync].map(|id| implements_trait(cx, arg_ty, id, &[]))
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&& !(is_send && is_sync)
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{
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span_lint_and_then(
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cx,
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ARC_WITH_NON_SEND_SYNC,
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expr.span,
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"usage of an `Arc` that is not `Send` or `Sync`",
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|diag| with_forced_trimmed_paths!({
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if !is_send {
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diag.note(format!("the trait `Send` is not implemented for `{arg_ty}`"));
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}
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if !is_sync {
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diag.note(format!("the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `{arg_ty}`"));
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}
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then {
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span_lint_and_help(
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cx,
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ARC_WITH_NON_SEND_SYNC,
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expr.span,
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"usage of `Arc<T>` where `T` is not `Send` or `Sync`",
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None,
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"consider using `Rc<T>` instead or wrapping `T` in a std::sync type like \
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`Mutex<T>`",
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);
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}
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diag.note(format!("required for `{ty}` to implement `Send` and `Sync`"));
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diag.help("consider using an `Rc` instead or wrapping the inner type with a `Mutex`");
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}
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));
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}
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}
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}
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@ -12,9 +12,13 @@ fn issue11076<T>() {
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}
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fn main() {
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// This is safe, as `i32` implements `Send` and `Sync`.
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let a = Arc::new(42);
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let _ = Arc::new(42);
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// This is not safe, as `RefCell` does not implement `Sync`.
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let b = Arc::new(RefCell::new(42));
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// !Sync
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let _ = Arc::new(RefCell::new(42));
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let mutex = Mutex::new(1);
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// !Send
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let _ = Arc::new(mutex.lock().unwrap());
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// !Send + !Sync
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let _ = Arc::new(&42 as *const i32);
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}
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@ -1,11 +1,34 @@
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error: usage of `Arc<T>` where `T` is not `Send` or `Sync`
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--> $DIR/arc_with_non_send_sync.rs:19:13
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error: usage of an `Arc` that is not `Send` or `Sync`
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--> $DIR/arc_with_non_send_sync.rs:18:13
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LL | let b = Arc::new(RefCell::new(42));
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LL | let _ = Arc::new(RefCell::new(42));
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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= help: consider using `Rc<T>` instead or wrapping `T` in a std::sync type like `Mutex<T>`
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= note: the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `RefCell<i32>`
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= note: required for `Arc<RefCell<i32>>` to implement `Send` and `Sync`
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= help: consider using an `Rc` instead or wrapping the inner type with a `Mutex`
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= note: `-D clippy::arc-with-non-send-sync` implied by `-D warnings`
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error: aborting due to previous error
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error: usage of an `Arc` that is not `Send` or `Sync`
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--> $DIR/arc_with_non_send_sync.rs:21:13
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LL | let _ = Arc::new(mutex.lock().unwrap());
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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= note: the trait `Send` is not implemented for `MutexGuard<'_, i32>`
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= note: required for `Arc<MutexGuard<'_, i32>>` to implement `Send` and `Sync`
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= help: consider using an `Rc` instead or wrapping the inner type with a `Mutex`
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error: usage of an `Arc` that is not `Send` or `Sync`
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--> $DIR/arc_with_non_send_sync.rs:23:13
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LL | let _ = Arc::new(&42 as *const i32);
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| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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= note: the trait `Send` is not implemented for `*const i32`
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= note: the trait `Sync` is not implemented for `*const i32`
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= note: required for `Arc<*const i32>` to implement `Send` and `Sync`
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= help: consider using an `Rc` instead or wrapping the inner type with a `Mutex`
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error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
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