Commit graph

389 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
JMS55
d221665386
Native unclipped depth on supported platforms (#16095)
# Objective
- Fixes #16078

## Solution

- Rename things to clarify that we _want_ unclipped depth for
directional light shadow views, and need some way of disabling the GPU's
builtin depth clipping
- Use DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL instead of the fragment shader emulation on
supported platforms
- Pass only the clip position depth instead of the whole clip position
between vertex->fragment shader (no idea if this helps performance or
not, compiler might optimize it anyways)
- Meshlets
- HW raster always uses DEPTH_CLIP_CONTROL since it targets a more
limited set of platforms
- SW raster was not handling DEPTH_CLAMP_ORTHO correctly, it ended up
pretty much doing nothing.
- This PR made me realize that SW raster technically should have depth
clipping for all views that are not directional light shadows, but I
decided not to bother writing it. I'm not sure that it ever matters in
practice. If proven otherwise, I can add it.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- Lighting example. Both opaque (no fragment shader) and alpha masked
geometry (fragment shader emulation) are working with
depth_clip_control, and both work when it's turned off. Also tested
meshlet example.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
  - Performance. I can't figure out a good test scene.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Toggle depth_clip_control_supported in prepass/mod.rs line 323 to turn
this PR on or off.
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
  - Native

---

## Migration Guide
- `MeshPipelineKey::DEPTH_CLAMP_ORTHO` is now
`MeshPipelineKey::UNCLIPPED_DEPTH_ORTHO`
- The `DEPTH_CLAMP_ORTHO` shaderdef has been renamed to
`UNCLIPPED_DEPTH_ORTHO_EMULATION`
- `clip_position_unclamped: vec4<f32>` is now `unclipped_depth: f32`
2024-12-03 17:30:14 +00:00
Carter Anderson
6beeaa89d3
Make PCSS experimental (#16382)
# Objective

PCSS still has some fundamental issues (#16155). We should resolve them
before "releasing" the feature.

## Solution

1. Rename the already-optional `pbr_pcss` cargo feature to
`experimental_pbr_pcss` to better communicate its state to developers.
2. Adjust the description of the `experimental_pbr_pcss` cargo feature
to better communicate its state to developers.
3. Gate PCSS-related light component fields behind that cargo feature,
to prevent surfacing them to developers by default.
2024-11-14 07:39:26 +00:00
Marco Buono
ef23f465ce
Do not re-check visibility or re-render shadow maps for point and spot lights for each view (#15156)
# Objective

_If I understand it correctly_, we were checking mesh visibility, as
well as re-rendering point and spot light shadow maps for each view.
This makes it so that M views and N lights produce M x N complexity.
This PR aims to fix that, as well as introduce a stress test for this
specific scenario.

## Solution

- Keep track of what lights have already had mesh visibility calculated
and do not calculate it again;
- Reuse shadow depth textures and attachments across all views, and only
render shadow maps for the _first_ time a light is encountered on a
view;
- Directional lights remain unaltered, since their shadow map cascades
are view-dependent;
- Add a new `many_cameras_lights` stress test example to verify the
solution

## Showcase

110% speed up on the stress test
83% reduction of memory usage in stress test

### Before (5.35 FPS on stress test)
<img width="1392" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-11 at 12 25 57"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/136b0785-e9a4-44df-9a22-f99cc465e126">

### After (11.34 FPS on stress test)
<img width="1392" alt="Screenshot 2024-09-11 at 12 24 35"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b8dd858f-5e19-467f-8344-2b46ca039630">


## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how? 
- On my game project where I have two cameras, and many shadow casting
lights I managed to get pretty much double the FPS.
  - Also included a stress test, see the comparison above
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- Yes, I would like help verifying that this fix is indeed correct, and
that we were really re-rendering the shadow maps by mistake and it's
indeed okay to not do that
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
  - Run the `many_cameras_lights` example
- On the `main` branch, cherry pick the commit with the example (`git
cherry-pick --no-commit 1ed4ace01`) and run it
- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
  - macOS

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-11-11 18:49:09 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
40640fdf42
Don't reëxport bevy_image from bevy_render (#16163)
# Objective

Fixes #15940

## Solution

Remove the `pub use` and fix the compile errors.
Make `bevy_image` available as `bevy::image`.

## Testing

Feature Frenzy would be good here! Maybe I'll learn how to use it if I
have some time this weekend, or maybe a reviewer can use it.

## Migration Guide

Use `bevy_image` instead of `bevy_render::texture` items.

---------

Co-authored-by: chompaa <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-11-10 06:54:38 +00:00
atlv
c29e67153b
Expose Pipeline Compilation Zero Initialize Workgroup Memory Option (#16301)
# Objective

- wgpu 0.20 made workgroup vars stop being zero-init by default. this
broke some applications (cough foresight cough) and now we workaround
it. wgpu exposes a compilation option that zero initializes workgroup
memory by default, but bevy does not expose it.

## Solution

- expose the compilation option wgpu gives us

## Testing

- ran examples: 3d_scene, compute_shader_game_of_life, gpu_readback,
lines, specialized_mesh_pipeline. they all work
- confirmed fix for our own problems

---

</details>

## Migration Guide

- add `zero_initialize_workgroup_memory: false,` to
`ComputePipelineDescriptor` or `RenderPipelineDescriptor` structs to
preserve 0.14 functionality, add `zero_initialize_workgroup_memory:
true,` to restore bevy 0.13 functionality.
2024-11-08 21:42:37 +00:00
Tim
b53ec4c35c
Fix WGSL formatting inconsistency on mesh_view_binding (#16202)
# Objective

- fix formatting issue in "mesh_view_binding.wgsl"

_note: As naga-oil preprocessor match the whole line when finding an
"#endif",
It's just for external formatting tool and consistency._

## Solution
Trivial change.
Add  '//' before the closing comment of the "#endif"
2024-11-04 15:32:38 +00:00
robtfm
262f471934
move mesh uniform construction out of Core3d (#16188)
# Objective

gpu based mesh uniform construction in the `GpuPreprocessNode` is
currently in `Core3d`. The node iterates all views and schedules the
uniform construction for each. so
- when there are multiple 3d cameras, it runs multiple times on each
view
- if a view wants to render meshes but doesn't use the `Core3d` graph,
the camera must run later than at least one `Core3d`-based camera (or
add the node to its own graph, duplicating the work)
- If views want to share mesh uniforms there is no way to avoid running
the preprocessing for every view

## Solution

- move the node to the top level of the rendergraph, before the camera
driver node
- make the `PreprocessBindGroup` `clone`able, and add a
`SkipGpuPreprocessing` component to allow opting out per view
2024-11-04 15:29:11 +00:00
Hexroll by Pen, Dice & Paper
d01db9b672
Adding alpha_threshold to OrderIndependentTransparencySettings for user-level optimization (#16090)
# Objective

Order independent transparency can filter fragment writes based on the
alpha value and it is currently hard-coded to anything higher than 0.0.
By making that value configurable, users can optimize fragment writes,
potentially reducing the number of layers needed and improving
performance in favor of some transparency quality.

## Solution

This PR adds `alpha_threshold` to the
OrderIndependentTransparencySettings component and uses the struct to
configure a corresponding shader uniform. This uniform is then used
instead of the hard-coded value.

To configure OIT with a custom alpha threshold, use:

```rust
fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        OrderIndependentTransparencySettings {
            layer_count: 8,
            alpha_threshold: 0.2,
        },
    ));
}
```

## Testing

I tested this change using the included OIT example, as well as with two
additional projects.

## Migration Guide

If you previously explicitly initialized
OrderIndependentTransparencySettings with your own `layer_count`, you
will now have to add either a `..default()` statement or an explicit
`alpha_threshold` value:

```rust
fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        OrderIndependentTransparencySettings {
            layer_count: 16,
            ..default()
        },
    ));
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-27 19:08:34 +00:00
Patrick Walton
c6a66a7e96
Place percentage-closer soft shadows behind a feature gate to save on samplers. (#16068)
The two additional linear texture samplers that PCSS added caused us to
blow past the limit on Apple Silicon macOS and WebGL. To fix the issue,
this commit adds a `--feature pbr_pcss` feature gate that disables PCSS
if not present.

Closes #15345.
Closes #15525.
Closes #15821.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-24 21:16:00 +00:00
Patrick Walton
897404ee1e
Reduce the clusterable object UBO size below 16384 for WebGL 2. (#16069)
The PCSS PR #13497 increased the size of clusterable objects from 64
bytes to 80 bytes but didn't decrease the UBO size to compensate, so we
blew past the 16kB limit on WebGL 2. This commit fixes the issue by
lowering the maximum number of clusterable objects to 204, which puts us
under the 16kB limit again.

Closes #15998.
2024-10-24 21:00:11 +00:00
akimakinai
50d38f2757
Fix point light count limit (#16062)
# Objective

- I made a mistake in #15902, specifically [this
diff](e2faedb99c)
-- the `point_light_count` variable is used for all point lights, not
just shadow mapped ones, so I cannot add `.min(max_texture_cubes)`
there. (Despite `spot_light_count` having `.min(..)`)

It may have broken code like this (where `index` is index of
`point_light` vec):


9930df83ed/crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/light.rs (L848-L850)

and also causes panic here:

9930df83ed/crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/light.rs (L1173-L1174)

## Solution

- Adds `.min(max_texture_cubes)` directly to the loop where texture
views for point lights are created.

## Testing

- `lighting` example (with the directional light removed; original
example doesn't crash as only 1 directional-or-spot light in total is
shadow-mapped on webgl) no longer crashes on webgl
2024-10-22 23:29:58 +00:00
Rob Parrett
30d84519a2
Use en-us locale for typos (#16037)
# Objective

Bevy seems to want to standardize on "American English" spellings. Not
sure if this is laid out anywhere in writing, but see also #15947.

While perusing the docs for `typos`, I noticed that it has a `locale`
config option and tried it out.

## Solution

Switch to `en-us` locale in the `typos` config and run `typos -w`

## Migration Guide

The following methods or fields have been renamed from `*dependants*` to
`*dependents*`.

- `ProcessorAssetInfo::dependants`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::add_dependant`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::non_existent_dependants`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_load`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_recursive_dep_load`
- `AssetInfos::loader_dependants`
- `AssetInfos::remove_dependants_and_labels`
2024-10-20 18:55:17 +00:00
akimakinai
61350cd36f
Remove components if not extracted (#15948)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15871
(Camera is done in #15946)

## Solution

- Do the same as #15904 for other extraction systems
- Added missing `SyncComponentPlugin` for DOF, TAA, and SSAO
(According to the
[documentation](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/render/sync_component/struct.SyncComponentPlugin.html),
this plugin "needs to be added for manual extraction implementations."
We may need to check this is done.)

## Testing

Modified example locally to add toggles if not exist.
- [x] DOF - toggling DOF component and perspective in `depth_of_field`
example
- [x] TAA - toggling `Camera.is_active` and TAA component
- [x] clusters - not entirely sure, toggling `Camera.is_active` in
`many_lights` example (no crash/glitch even without this PR)
- [x] previous_view - toggling `Camera.is_active` in `skybox` (no
crash/glitch even without this PR)
- [x] lights - toggling `Visibility` of `DirectionalLight` in `lighting`
example
- [x] SSAO - toggling `Camera.is_active` and SSAO component in `ssao`
example
- [x] default UI camera view - toggling `Camera.is_active` (nop without
#15946 because UI defaults to some camera even if `DefaultCameraView` is
not there)
- [x] volumetric fog - toggling existence of volumetric light. Looks
like optimization, no change in behavior/visuals
2024-10-19 15:13:39 +00:00
akimakinai
4ac528a579
Despawn unused light-view entity (#15902)
# Objective

- Fixes #15897

## Solution

- Despawn light view entities when they go unused or when the
corresponding view is not alive.

## Testing

- `scene_viewer` example no longer prints "The preprocessing index
buffer wasn't present" warning
- modified an example to try toggling shadows for all kinds of light:
https://gist.github.com/akimakinai/ddb0357191f5052b654370699d2314cf
2024-10-15 13:54:09 +00:00
Alice Cecile
a7e9330af9
Implement WorldQuery for MainWorld and RenderWorld components (#15745)
# Objective

#15320 is a particularly painful breaking change, and the new
`RenderEntity` in particular is very noisy, with a lot of `let entity =
entity.id()` spam.

## Solution

Implement `WorldQuery`, `QueryData` and `ReadOnlyQueryData` for
`RenderEntity` and `WorldEntity`.

These work the same as the `Entity` impls from a user-facing
perspective: they simply return an owned (copied) `Entity` identifier.
This dramatically reduces noise and eases migration.

Under the hood, these impls defer to the implementations for `&T` for
everything other than the "call .id() for the user" bit, as they involve
read-only access to component data. Doing it this way (as opposed to
implementing a custom fetch, as tried in the first commit) dramatically
reduces the maintenance risk of complex unsafe code outside of
`bevy_ecs`.

To make this easier (and encourage users to do this themselves!), I've
made `ReadFetch` and `WriteFetch` slightly more public: they're no
longer `doc(hidden)`. This is a good change, since trying to vendor the
logic is much worse than just deferring to the existing tested impls.

## Testing

I've run a handful of rendering examples (breakout, alien_cake_addict,
auto_exposure, fog_volumes, box_shadow) and nothing broke.

## Follow-up

We should lint for the uses of `&RenderEntity` and `&MainEntity` in
queries: this is just less nice for no reason.

---------

Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
2024-10-13 20:58:46 +00:00
charlotte
dd812b3e49
Type safe retained render world (#15756)
# Objective

In the Render World, there are a number of collections that are derived
from Main World entities and are used to drive rendering. The most
notable are:
- `VisibleEntities`, which is generated in the `check_visibility` system
and contains visible entities for a view.
- `ExtractedInstances`, which maps entity ids to asset ids.

In the old model, these collections were trivially kept in sync -- any
extracted phase item could look itself up because the render entity id
was guaranteed to always match the corresponding main world id.

After #15320, this became much more complicated, and was leading to a
number of subtle bugs in the Render World. The main rendering systems,
i.e. `queue_material_meshes` and `queue_material2d_meshes`, follow a
similar pattern:

```rust
for visible_entity in visible_entities.iter::<With<Mesh2d>>() {
    let Some(mesh_instance) = render_mesh_instances.get_mut(visible_entity) else {
        continue;
    };
            
    // Look some more stuff up and specialize the pipeline...
            
    let bin_key = Opaque2dBinKey {
        pipeline: pipeline_id,
        draw_function: draw_opaque_2d,
        asset_id: mesh_instance.mesh_asset_id.into(),
        material_bind_group_id: material_2d.get_bind_group_id().0,
    };
    opaque_phase.add(
        bin_key,
        *visible_entity,
        BinnedRenderPhaseType::mesh(mesh_instance.automatic_batching),
    );
}
```

In this case, `visible_entities` and `render_mesh_instances` are both
collections that are created and keyed by Main World entity ids, and so
this lookup happens to work by coincidence. However, there is a major
unintentional bug here: namely, because `visible_entities` is a
collection of Main World ids, the phase item being queued is created
with a Main World id rather than its correct Render World id.

This happens to not break mesh rendering because the render commands
used for drawing meshes do not access the `ItemQuery` parameter, but
demonstrates the confusion that is now possible: our UI phase items are
correctly being queued with Render World ids while our meshes aren't.

Additionally, this makes it very easy and error prone to use the wrong
entity id to look up things like assets. For example, if instead we
ignored visibility checks and queued our meshes via a query, we'd have
to be extra careful to use `&MainEntity` instead of the natural
`Entity`.

## Solution

Make all collections that are derived from Main World data use
`MainEntity` as their key, to ensure type safety and avoid accidentally
looking up data with the wrong entity id:

```rust
pub type MainEntityHashMap<V> = hashbrown::HashMap<MainEntity, V, EntityHash>;
```

Additionally, we make all `PhaseItem` be able to provide both their Main
and Render World ids, to allow render phase implementors maximum
flexibility as to what id should be used to look up data.

You can think of this like tracking at the type level whether something
in the Render World should use it's "primary key", i.e. entity id, or
needs to use a foreign key, i.e. `MainEntity`.

## Testing

##### TODO:

This will require extensive testing to make sure things didn't break!
Additionally, some extraction logic has become more complicated and
needs to be checked for regressions.

## Migration Guide

With the advent of the retained render world, collections that contain
references to `Entity` that are extracted into the render world have
been changed to contain `MainEntity` in order to prevent errors where a
render world entity id is used to look up an item by accident. Custom
rendering code may need to be changed to query for `&MainEntity` in
order to look up the correct item from such a collection. Additionally,
users who implement their own extraction logic for collections of main
world entity should strongly consider extracting into a different
collection that uses `MainEntity` as a key.

Additionally, render phases now require specifying both the `Entity` and
`MainEntity` for a given `PhaseItem`. Custom render phases should ensure
`MainEntity` is available when queuing a phase item.
2024-10-10 18:47:04 +00:00
akimakinai
11d1ebeed3
Fix OIT shaders error with DX12 backend (#15782)
# Objective

- Fixes #15781

## Solution

- DX12 backend seems to require functions with return types to return
value. [WebGPU spec also requires
this](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules).

Upstream issue: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/4458
https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/2523

## Testing

- Tested `order_independent_transparency` example with both dx12 and
vulkan backend on Windows
2024-10-10 14:17:09 +00:00
Emerson Coskey
f18be66a0c
Fix mesh flags (#15804)
Fixed incorrect mesh flags offsets

## Testing

Ran OIT example since that was the affected flag
2024-10-09 23:50:48 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
2d1b4939d2
Synchronize removed components with the render world (#15582)
# Objective

Fixes #15560
Fixes (most of) #15570

Currently a lot of examples (and presumably some user code) depend on
toggling certain render features by adding/removing a single component
to an entity, e.g. `SpotLight` to toggle a light. Because of the
retained render world this no longer works: Extract will add any new
components, but when it is removed the entity persists unchanged in the
render world.

## Solution

Add `SyncComponentPlugin<C: Component>` that registers
`SyncToRenderWorld` as a required component for `C`, and adds a
component hook that will clear all components from the render world
entity when `C` is removed. We add this plugin to
`ExtractComponentPlugin` which fixes most instances of the problem. For
custom extraction logic we can manually add `SyncComponentPlugin` for
that component.

We also rename `WorldSyncPlugin` to `SyncWorldPlugin` so we start a
naming convention like all the `Extract` plugins.

In this PR I also fixed a bunch of breakage related to the retained
render world, stemming from old code that assumed that `Entity` would be
the same in both worlds.

I found that using the `RenderEntity` wrapper instead of `Entity` in
data structures when referring to render world entities makes intent
much clearer, so I propose we make this an official pattern.

## Testing

Run examples like

```
cargo run --features pbr_multi_layer_material_textures --example clearcoat
cargo run --example volumetric_fog
```

and see that they work, and that toggles work correctly. But really we
should test every single example, as we might not even have caught all
the breakage yet.

---

## Migration Guide

The retained render world notes should be updated to explain this edge
case and `SyncComponentPlugin`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
2024-10-08 22:23:17 +00:00
JMS55
aa626e4f0b
Per-meshlet compressed vertex data (#15643)
# Objective
- Prepare for streaming by storing vertex data per-meshlet, rather than
per-mesh (this means duplicating vertices per-meshlet)
- Compress vertex data to reduce the cost of this

## Solution
The important parts are in from_mesh.rs, the changes to the Meshlet type
in asset.rs, and the changes in meshlet_bindings.wgsl. Everything else
is pretty secondary/boilerplate/straightforward changes.

- Positions are quantized in centimeters with a user-provided power of 2
factor (ideally auto-determined, but that's a TODO for the future),
encoded as an offset relative to the minimum value within the meshlet,
and then stored as a packed list of bits using the minimum number of
bits needed for each vertex position channel for that meshlet
- E.g. quantize positions (lossly, throws away precision that's not
needed leading to using less bits in the bitstream encoding)
- Get the min/max quantized value of each X/Y/Z channel of the quantized
positions within a meshlet
- Encode values relative to the min value of the meshlet. E.g. convert
from [min, max] to [0, max - min]
- The new max value in the meshlet is (max - min), which only takes N
bits, so we only need N bits to store each channel within the meshlet
(lossless)
- We can store the min value and that it takes N bits per channel in the
meshlet metadata, and reconstruct the position from the bitstream
- Normals are octahedral encoded and than snorm2x16 packed and stored as
a single u32.
- Would be better to implement the precise variant of octhedral encoding
for extra precision (no extra decode cost), but decided to keep it
simple for now and leave that as a followup
- Tried doing a quantizing and bitstream encoding scheme like I did for
positions, but struggled to get it smaller. Decided to go with this for
simplicity for now
- UVs are uncompressed and take a full 64bits per vertex which is
expensive
  - In the future this should be improved
- Tangents, as of the previous PR, are not explicitly stored and are
instead derived from screen space gradients
- While I'm here, split up MeshletMeshSaverLoader into two separate
types

Other future changes include implementing a smaller encoding of triangle
data (3 u8 indices = 24 bits per triangle currently), and more
disk-oriented compression schemes.

References:
* "A Deep Dive into UE5's Nanite Virtualized Geometry"
https://advances.realtimerendering.com/s2021/Karis_Nanite_SIGGRAPH_Advances_2021_final.pdf#page=128
(also available on youtube)
* "Towards Practical Meshlet Compression"
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.06359
* "Vertex quantization in Omniforce Game Engine"
https://daniilvinn.github.io/2024/05/04/omniforce-vertex-quantization.html

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
- Converted the stanford bunny, and rendered it with a debug material
showing normals, and confirmed that it's identical to what's on main.
EDIT: See additional testing in the comments below.
- Are there any parts that need more testing?
- Could use some more size comparisons on various meshes, and testing
different quantization factors. Not sure if 4 is a good default. EDIT:
See additional testing in the comments below.
- Also did not test runtime performance of the shaders. EDIT: See
additional testing in the comments below.
- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
- Use my unholy script, replacing the meshlet example
https://paste.rs/7xQHk.rs (must make MeshletMesh fields pub instead of
pub crate, must add lz4_flex as a dev-dependency) (must compile with
meshlet and meshlet_processor features, mesh must have only positions,
normals, and UVs, no vertex colors or tangents)

---

## Migration Guide
- TBD by JMS55 at the end of the release
2024-10-08 18:42:55 +00:00
charlotte
b48f9e2a4b
Fix oit webgl (#15728)
The previous fixes were breaking pretty much everything on main due to
naga-oil complaining about the OIT shader not being loaded, since
apparently webgl is a default feature. This fix is a bit messier, but
properly warns the user and is probably what we should have gone for in
the first place.
2024-10-08 14:50:35 +00:00
IceSentry
4bf647ff3b
Add Order Independent Transparency (#14876)
# Objective

- Alpha blending can easily fail in many situations and requires sorting
on the cpu

## Solution

- Implement order independent transparency (OIT) as an alternative to
alpha blending
- The implementation uses 2 passes
- The first pass records all the fragments colors and position to a
buffer that is the size of N layers * the render target resolution.
- The second pass sorts the fragments, blends them and draws them to the
screen. It also currently does manual depth testing because early-z
fails in too many cases in the first pass.

## Testing

- We've been using this implementation at foresight in production for
many months now and we haven't had any issues related to OIT.

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/157f3e32-adaf-4782-b25b-c10313b9bc43)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bef23258-0c22-4b67-a0b8-48a9f571c44f)

## Future work

- Add an example showing how to use OIT for a custom material
- Next step would be to implement a per-pixel linked list to reduce
memory use
- I'd also like to investigate using a BinnedRenderPhase instead of a
SortedRenderPhase. If it works, it would make the transparent pass
significantly faster.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charlotte McElwain <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 23:50:28 +00:00
Patrick Walton
0a1d60f3b0
Fix a system ordering issue with motion blur for skinned meshes. (#15693)
Currently, it's possible for the `collect_meshes_for_gpu_building`
system to run after `set_mesh_motion_vector_flags`. This will cause
those motion vector flags to be overwritten, which will cause the shader
to ignore the motion vectors for skinned meshes, which will cause
graphical artifacts.

This patch corrects the issue by forcing `set_mesh_motion_vector_flags`
to run after `collect_meshes_for_gpu_building`.
2024-10-07 16:33:15 +00:00
Trashtalk217
d1bd46d45e
Deprecate get_or_spawn (#15652)
# Objective

After merging retained rendering world #15320, we now have a good way of
creating a link between worlds (*HIYAA intensifies*). This means that
`get_or_spawn` is no longer necessary for that function. Entity should
be opaque as the warning above `get_or_spawn` says. This is also part of
#15459.

I'm deprecating `get_or_spawn_batch` in a different PR in order to keep
the PR small in size.

## Solution

Deprecate `get_or_spawn` and replace it with `get_entity` in most
contexts. If it's possible to query `&RenderEntity`, then the entity is
synced and `render_entity.id()` is initialized in the render world.

## Migration Guide

If you are given an `Entity` and you want to do something with it, use
`Commands.entity(...)` or `World.entity(...)`. If instead you want to
spawn something use `Commands.spawn(...)` or `World.spawn(...)`. If you
are not sure if an entity exists, you can always use `get_entity` and
match on the `Option<...>` that is returned.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 16:08:22 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
ddd4b4daf8
Fix deferred rendering (#15656)
# Objective

Fixes #15525

The deferred and mesh pipelines tonemapping LUT bindings were
accidentally out of sync, breaking deferred rendering.

As noted in the issue it's still broken on wasm due to hitting a texture
limit.

## Solution

Add constants for these instead of hardcoding them.

## Testing

Test with `cargo run --example deferred_rendering` and see it works, run
the same on main and see it crash.
2024-10-04 22:51:23 +00:00
Dragoș Tiselice
ba7907cae7
Added visibility bitmask as an alternative SSAO method (#13454)
Early implementation. I still have to fix the documentation and consider
writing a small migration guide.

Questions left to answer:

* [x] should thickness be an overridable constant?
* [x] is there a better way to implement `Eq`/`Hash` for `SSAOMethod`?
* [x] do we want to keep the linear sampler for the depth texture?
* [x] is there a better way to separate the logic than preprocessor
macros?


![vbao](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/4136413/2a8a0389-2add-4c2e-be37-e208e52dcd25)

## Migration guide

SSAO algorithm was changed from GTAO to VBAO (visibility bitmasks). A
new field, `constant_object_thickness`, was added to
`ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`. `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion` also lost
its `Eq` and `Hash` implementations.

---------

Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-02 13:43:35 +00:00
Tim
461305b3d7
Revert "Have EntityCommands methods consume self for easier chaining" (#15523)
As discussed in #15521

- Partial revert of #14897, reverting the change to the methods to
consume `self`
- The `insert_if` method is kept

The migration guide of #14897 should be removed
Closes #15521

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-02 12:47:26 +00:00
Joona Aalto
54006b107b
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
Trashtalk217
56f8e526dd
The Cooler 'Retain Rendering World' (#15320)
- Adopted from #14449
- Still fixes #12144.

## Migration Guide

The retained render world is a complex change: migrating might take one
of a few different forms depending on the patterns you're using.

For every example, we specify in which world the code is run. Most of
the changes affect render world code, so for the average Bevy user who's
using Bevy's high-level rendering APIs, these changes are unlikely to
affect your code.

### Spawning entities in the render world

Previously, if you spawned an entity with `world.spawn(...)`,
`commands.spawn(...)` or some other method in the rendering world, it
would be despawned at the end of each frame. In 0.15, this is no longer
the case and so your old code could leak entities. This can be mitigated
by either re-architecting your code to no longer continuously spawn
entities (like you're used to in the main world), or by adding the
`bevy_render::world_sync::TemporaryRenderEntity` component to the entity
you're spawning. Entities tagged with `TemporaryRenderEntity` will be
removed at the end of each frame (like before).

### Extract components with `ExtractComponentPlugin`

```
// main world
app.add_plugins(ExtractComponentPlugin::<ComponentToExtract>::default());
```

`ExtractComponentPlugin` has been changed to only work with synced
entities. Entities are automatically synced if `ComponentToExtract` is
added to them. However, entities are not "unsynced" if any given
`ComponentToExtract` is removed, because an entity may have multiple
components to extract. This would cause the other components to no
longer get extracted because the entity is not synced.

So be careful when only removing extracted components from entities in
the render world, because it might leave an entity behind in the render
world. The solution here is to avoid only removing extracted components
and instead despawn the entire entity.

### Manual extraction using `Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>`

```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(Entity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(...);
    }
}
```
One of the primary consequences of the retained rendering world is that
there's no longer a one-to-one mapping from entity IDs in the main world
to entity IDs in the render world. Unlike in Bevy 0.14, Entity 42 in the
main world doesn't necessarily map to entity 42 in the render world.

Previous code which called `get_or_spawn(main_world_entity)` in the
render world (`Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>` returns main world
entities). Instead, you should use `&RenderEntity` and
`render_entity.id()` to get the correct entity in the render world. Note
that this entity does need to be synced first in order to have a
`RenderEntity`.

When performing manual abstraction, this won't happen automatically
(like with `ExtractComponentPlugin`) so add a `SyncToRenderWorld` marker
component to the entities you want to extract.

This results in the following code:
```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(&RenderEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (render_entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(render_entity.id()).insert(...);
    }
}

// in main world, when spawning
world.spawn(Clusters::default(), Camera::default(), SyncToRenderWorld)
```

### Looking up `Entity` ids in the render world

As previously stated, there's now no correspondence between main world
and render world `Entity` identifiers.

Querying for `Entity` in the render world will return the `Entity` id in
the render world: query for `MainEntity` (and use its `id()` method) to
get the corresponding entity in the main world.

This is also a good way to tell the difference between synced and
unsynced entities in the render world, because unsynced entities won't
have a `MainEntity` component.

---------

Co-authored-by: re0312 <re0312@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: re0312 <45868716+re0312@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Anselmo Sampietro <ans.samp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emerson Coskey <56370779+ecoskey@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 18:51:43 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
39d96ef0fd
Implement volumetric fog support for both point lights and spotlights (#15361)
# Objective
- Fixes: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14451

## Solution
- Adding volumetric fog sampling code for both point lights and
spotlights.

## Testing
- I have modified the example of volumetric_fog.rs by adding a
volumetric point light and a volumetric spotlight.


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3eeb77a0-f22d-40a6-a48a-2dd75d55a877
2024-09-29 21:30:53 +00:00
JMS55
9cc7e7c080
Meshlet screenspace-derived tangents (#15084)
* Save 16 bytes per vertex by calculating tangents in the shader at
runtime, rather than storing them in the vertex data.
* Based on https://jcgt.org/published/0009/03/04,
https://www.jeremyong.com/graphics/2023/12/16/surface-gradient-bump-mapping.
* Fixed visbuffer resolve to use the updated algorithm that flips ddy
correctly
* Added some more docs about meshlet material limitations, and some
TODOs about transforming UV coordinates for the future.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/222d8192-8c82-4d77-945d-53670a503761)

For testing add a normal map to the bunnies with StandardMaterial like
below, and then test that on both main and this PR (make sure to
download the correct bunny for each). Results should be mostly
identical.

```rust
normal_map_texture: Some(asset_server.load_with_settings(
    "textures/BlueNoise-Normal.png",
    |settings: &mut ImageLoaderSettings| settings.is_srgb = false,
)),
```
2024-09-29 18:39:25 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d70595b667
Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281)
# Objective

- Fixes #6370
- Closes #6581

## Solution

- Added the following lints to the workspace:
  - `std_instead_of_core`
  - `std_instead_of_alloc`
  - `alloc_instead_of_core`
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [item level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Item%5C%3A)
to split all `use` statements into single items.
- Used `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-dirty` to _attempt_ to resolve the new linting issues, and
intervened where the lint was unable to resolve the issue automatically
(usually due to needing an `extern crate alloc;` statement in a crate
root).
- Manually removed certain uses of `std` where negative feature gating
prevented `--all-features` from finding the offending uses.
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [crate level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Crate%5C%3A)
to re-merge all `use` statements matching Bevy's previous styling.
- Manually fixed cases where the `fmt` tool could not re-merge `use`
statements due to conditional compilation attributes.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally

## Migration Guide

The MSRV is now 1.81. Please update to this version or higher.

## Notes

- This is a _massive_ change to try and push through, which is why I've
outlined the semi-automatic steps I used to create this PR, in case this
fails and someone else tries again in the future.
- Making this change has no impact on user code, but does mean Bevy
contributors will be warned to use `core` and `alloc` instead of `std`
where possible.
- This lint is a critical first step towards investigating `no_std`
options for Bevy.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
Clar Fon
efda7f3f9c
Simpler lint fixes: makes ci lints work but disables a lint for now (#15376)
Takes the first two commits from #15375 and adds suggestions from this
comment:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15375#issuecomment-2366968300

See #15375 for more reasoning/motivation.

## Rebasing (rerunning)

```rust
git switch simpler-lint-fixes
git reset --hard main
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "rustfmt"
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "clippy"
git cherry-pick e6c0b94f6795222310fb812fa5c4512661fc7887
```
2024-09-24 11:42:59 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
1b8c1c1242
simplify std::mem references (#15315)
# Objective
- Fixes #15314

## Solution

- Remove unnecessary usings and simplify references to those functions.

## Testing

CI
2024-09-19 21:28:16 +00:00
Patrick Walton
2ae5a21009
Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497)
[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*] are a technique from 2004 that allow
shadows to become blurrier farther from the objects that cast them. It
works by introducing a *blocker search* step that runs before the normal
shadow map sampling. The blocker search step detects the difference
between the depth of the fragment being rasterized and the depth of the
nearby samples in the depth buffer. Larger depth differences result in a
larger penumbra and therefore a blurrier shadow.

To enable PCSS, fill in the `soft_shadow_size` value in
`DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as appropriate. This
shadow size value represents the size of the light and should be tuned
as appropriate for your scene. Higher values result in a wider penumbra
(i.e. blurrier shadows).

When using PCSS, temporal shadow maps
(`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal`) are recommended. If you don't use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Temporal` and instead use
`ShadowFilteringMethod::Gaussian`, Bevy will use the same technique as
`Temporal`, but the result won't vary over time. This produces a rather
noisy result. Doing better would likely require downsampling the shadow
map, which would be complex and slower (and would require PR #13003 to
land first).

In addition to PCSS, this commit makes the near Z plane for the shadow
map configurable on a per-light basis. Previously, it had been hardcoded
to 0.1 meters. This change was necessary to make the point light shadow
map in the example look reasonable, as otherwise the shadows appeared
far too aliased.

A new example, `pcss`, has been added. It demonstrates the
percentage-closer soft shadow technique with directional lights, point
lights, spot lights, non-temporal operation, and temporal operation. The
assets are my original work.

Both temporal and non-temporal shadows are rather noisy in the example,
and, as mentioned before, this is unavoidable without downsampling the
depth buffer, which we can't do yet. Note also that the shadows don't
look particularly great for point lights; the example simply isn't an
ideal scene for them. Nevertheless, I felt that the benefits of the
ability to do a side-by-side comparison of directional and point lights
outweighed the unsightliness of the point light shadows in that example,
so I kept the point light feature in.

Fixes #3631.

[*Percentage-closer soft shadows*]:
https://developer.download.nvidia.com/shaderlibrary/docs/shadow_PCSS.pdf

## Changelog

### Added

* Percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS) are now supported, allowing
shadows to become blurrier as they stretch away from objects. To use
them, set the `soft_shadow_size` field in `DirectionalLight`,
`PointLight`, or `SpotLight`, as applicable.

* The near Z value for shadow maps is now customizable via the
`shadow_map_near_z` field in `DirectionalLight`, `PointLight`, and
`SpotLight`.

## Screenshots

PCSS off:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
120012](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/0d35fe98-245b-44fb-8a43-8d0272a73b86)

PCSS on:
![Screenshot 2024-05-24
115959](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/83397ef8-1317-49dd-bfb3-f8286d7610cd)

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
29508f065f
Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Joona Aalto
afbbbd7335
Rename rendering components for improved consistency and clarity (#15035)
# Objective

The names of numerous rendering components in Bevy are inconsistent and
a bit confusing. Relevant names include:

- `AutoExposureSettings`
- `AutoExposureSettingsUniform`
- `BloomSettings`
- `BloomUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `BloomPrefilterSettings`
- `ChromaticAberration` (no `Settings`)
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `FogSettings`
- `SmaaSettings`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` (really
inconsistent??)
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings`
- `VolumetricFogSettings`

Firstly, there's a lot of inconsistency between `Foo`/`FooSettings` and
`FooUniform`/`FooSettingsUniform` and whether names are abbreviated or
not.

Secondly, the `Settings` post-fix seems unnecessary and a bit confusing
semantically, since it makes it seem like the component is mostly just
auxiliary configuration instead of the core *thing* that actually
enables the feature. This will be an even bigger problem once bundles
like `TemporalAntiAliasBundle` are deprecated in favor of required
components, as users will expect a component named `TemporalAntiAlias`
(or similar), not `TemporalAntiAliasSettings`.

## Solution

Drop the `Settings` post-fix from the component names, and change some
names to be more consistent.

- `AutoExposure`
- `AutoExposureUniform`
- `Bloom`
- `BloomUniform`
- `BloomPrefilter`
- `ChromaticAberration`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfField`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform`
- `DistanceFog`
- `Smaa`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasing` (note: we might want to change
to `Taa`, see "Discussion")
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFog`

I kept the old names as deprecated type aliases to make migration a bit
less painful for users. We should remove them after the next release.
(And let me know if I should just... not add them at all)

I also added some very basic docs for a few types where they were
missing, like on `Fxaa` and `DepthOfField`.

## Discussion

- `TemporalAntiAliasing` is still inconsistent with `Smaa` and `Fxaa`.
Consensus [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/743663924229963868/1280601167209955431)
seemed to be that renaming to `Taa` would probably be fine, but I think
it's a bit more controversial, and it would've required renaming a lot
of related types like `TemporalAntiAliasNode`,
`TemporalAntiAliasBundle`, and `TemporalAntiAliasPlugin`, so I think
it's better to leave to a follow-up.
- I think `Fog` should probably have a more specific name like
`DistanceFog` considering it seems to be distinct from `VolumetricFog`.
~~This should probably be done in a follow-up though, so I just removed
the `Settings` post-fix for now.~~ (done)

---

## Migration Guide

Many rendering components have been renamed for improved consistency and
clarity.

- `AutoExposureSettings` → `AutoExposure`
- `BloomSettings` → `Bloom`
- `BloomPrefilterSettings` → `BloomPrefilter`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings` → `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings` → `DepthOfField`
- `FogSettings` → `DistanceFog`
- `SmaaSettings` → `Smaa`
- `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` → `TemporalAntiAliasing`
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings` → `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings` → `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFogSettings` → `VolumetricFog`

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-10 01:11:46 +00:00
研究社交
9b006fdf75
bevy_pbr: Make choosing of diffuse indirect lighting explicit. (#15093)
# Objective

Make choosing of diffuse indirect lighting explicit, instead of using
numerical conditions like `all(indirect_light == vec3(0.0f))`, as using
that may lead to unwanted light leakage.

## Solution

Use an explicit `found_diffuse_indirect` condition to indicate the found
indirect lighting source.

## Testing

I have tested examples `lightmaps`, `irradiance_volumes` and
`reflection_probes`, there are no visual changes. For further testing,
consider a "cave" scene with lightmaps and irradiance volumes. In the
cave there are some purly dark occluded area, those dark area will
sample the irradiance volume, and that is easy to leak light.
2024-09-09 16:11:16 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bc13161416
Migrated NonZero* to NonZero<*> (#14978)
# Objective

- Fixes #14974

## Solution

- Replace all* instances of `NonZero*` with `NonZero<*>`

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

---

## Notes

Within the `bevy_reflect` implementations for `std` types,
`impl_reflect_value!()` will continue to use the type aliases instead,
as it inappropriately parses the concrete type parameter as a generic
argument. If the `ZeroablePrimitive` trait was stable, or the macro
could be modified to accept a finite list of types, then we could fully
migrate.
2024-08-30 02:37:47 +00:00
Allen Pocket
d93b78a66e
Remove unnecessary muts in RenderSet::QueueMeshes (#14953)
# Objective

Fixes #14952
2024-08-28 11:38:38 +00:00
EdJoPaTo
938d810766
Apply unused_qualifications lint (#14828)
# Objective

Fixes #14782

## Solution

Enable the lint and fix all upcoming hints (`--fix`). Also tried to
figure out the false-positive (see review comment). Maybe split this PR
up into multiple parts where only the last one enables the lint, so some
can already be merged resulting in less many files touched / less
potential for merge conflicts?

Currently, there are some cases where it might be easier to read the
code with the qualifier, so perhaps remove the import of it and adapt
its cases? In the current stage it's just a plain adoption of the
suggestions in order to have a base to discuss.

## Testing

`cargo clippy` and `cargo run -p ci` are happy.
2024-08-21 12:29:33 +00:00
Brian Reavis
4c4a6c4506
Don’t prepare lights (and shadow map textures) for 2D cameras (#14574)
# Objective

When running the Metal debugger I noticed that 2D cameras have shadow
map textures from `bevy_pbr` built for them. For a 2560x1440 2D camera,
this PR saves about 40mb of texture memory.


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/925e9392-2721-41bb-83e9-25c84fd563cd)


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0cc3c0a9-cbf7-431c-b444-952c28d4e9d0)


## Solution

- Added `With<Camera3d>` filter to the appropriate view queries.

## Testing

- This is a trivial fix (the examples still work)
2024-08-01 19:29:18 +00:00
IceSentry
3faca1e549
Don't ignore draw errors (#13240)
# Objective

- It's possible to have errors in a draw command, but these errors are
ignored

## Solution

- Return a result with the error

## Changelog

Renamed `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to `RenderCommandResult::Skip`
Added a `reason` string parameter to `RenderCommandResult::Failure`

## Migration Guide
If you were using `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to just ignore an error
and retry later, use `RenderCommandResult::Skip` instead.

This wasn't intentional, but this PR should also help with
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12660 since we can turn a few
unwraps into error messages now.

---------

Co-authored-by: Charlotte McElwain <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
2024-07-22 19:22:30 +00:00
Patrick Walton
d235d41af1
Fix the example regressions from packed growable buffers. (#14375)
The "uberbuffers" PR #14257 caused some examples to fail intermittently
for different reasons:

1. `morph_targets` could fail because vertex displacements for morph
targets are keyed off the vertex index. With buffer packing, the vertex
index can vary based on the position in the buffer, which caused the
morph targets to be potentially incorrect. The solution is to include
the first vertex index with the `MeshUniform` (and `MeshInputUniform` if
GPU preprocessing is in use), so that the shader can calculate the true
vertex index before performing the morph operation. This results in
wasted space in `MeshUniform`, which is unfortunate, but we'll soon be
filling in the padding with the ID of the material when bindless
textures land, so this had to happen sooner or later anyhow.

Including the vertex index in the `MeshInputUniform` caused an ordering
problem. The `MeshInputUniform` was created during the extraction phase,
before the allocations occurred, so the extraction logic didn't know
where the mesh vertex data was going to end up. The solution is to move
the `MeshInputUniform` creation (the `collect_meshes_for_gpu_building`
system) to after the allocations phase. This should be better for
parallelism anyhow, because it allows the extraction phase to finish
quicker. It's also something we'll have to do for bindless in any event.

2. The `lines` and `fog_volumes` examples could fail because their
custom drawing nodes weren't updated to supply the vertex and index
offsets in their `draw_indexed` and `draw` calls. This commit fixes this
oversight.

Fixes #14366.
2024-07-22 18:55:51 +00:00
charlotte
03fd1b46ef
Move Msaa to component (#14273)
Switches `Msaa` from being a globally configured resource to a per
camera view component.

Closes #7194

# Objective

Allow individual views to describe their own MSAA settings. For example,
when rendering to different windows or to different parts of the same
view.

## Solution

Make `Msaa` a component that is required on all camera bundles.

## Testing

Ran a variety of examples to ensure that nothing broke.

TODO:
- [ ] Make sure android still works per previous comment in
`extract_windows`.

---

## Migration Guide

`Msaa` is no longer configured as a global resource, and should be
specified on each spawned camera if a non-default setting is desired.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-07-22 18:28:23 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
462da1e49d
Fix incorrect function calls to hsv_to_rgb in render debug code. (#14260)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14139

## Solution

- correct the input parameters at these call sites.

## Testing

1. Use a 3D scene example with PBR lighting and shadows enabled, such as
the `shadow_caster_receiver` and `load_gltf` example, for testing.
2. Enable relevant shader defines in crates/bevy_pbr/src/pbr_material.rs
for the StandardMaterial.
```rust
impl Material for StandardMaterial {
    // ...
    fn specialize(
            _pipeline: &MaterialPipeline<Self>,
            descriptor: &mut RenderPipelineDescriptor,
            _layout: &MeshVertexBufferLayoutRef,
            key: MaterialPipelineKey<Self>,
        ) -> Result<(), SpecializedMeshPipelineError> {
            // ...
            // shader_defs.push("CLUSTERED_FORWARD_DEBUG_Z_SLICES".into());
            // shader_defs.push("CLUSTERED_FORWARD_DEBUG_CLUSTER_COHERENCY".into());
            shader_defs.push("DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_SHADOW_MAP_DEBUG_CASCADES".into());
            // ...
    }
}
``` 

## Showcase
### CLUSTERED_FORWARD_DEBUG_Z_SLICES
- example: examples/3d/shadow_caster_receiver.rs

![Screenshot2024_07_10_143150](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/6300263/fbd12712-5cb9-489d-a7d1-ed55f72fb234)

### CLUSTERED_FORWARD_DEBUG_CLUSTER_COHERENCY
- example: examples/3d/shadow_caster_receiver.rs

![Screenshot2024_07_10_143312](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/6300263/8eca5d7a-27b6-4ff5-9f8d-d10b49b3f990)

### DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT_SHADOW_MAP_DEBUG_CASCADES
For this one, we need to use a large scene and modity the
`CascadeShadowConfigBuilder`, here is a simple patch for the `load_gltf`
example:
```
diff --git a/examples/3d/load_gltf.rs b/examples/3d/load_gltf.rs
index 358446238..9403aa288 100644
--- a/examples/3d/load_gltf.rs
+++ b/examples/3d/load_gltf.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
 fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
     commands.spawn((
         Camera3dBundle {
-            transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.7, 0.7, 1.0)
+            transform: Transform::from_xyz(0.7, 0.7, 2.0)
                 .looking_at(Vec3::new(0.0, 0.3, 0.0), Vec3::Y),
             ..default()
         },
@@ -39,30 +39,40 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
         // We also adjusted the shadow map to be larger since we're
         // only using a single cascade.
         cascade_shadow_config: CascadeShadowConfigBuilder {
-            num_cascades: 1,
-            maximum_distance: 1.6,
+            num_cascades: 5,
+            maximum_distance: 20.0,
             ..default()
         }
         .into(),
         ..default()
     });
+
     commands.spawn(SceneBundle {
         scene: asset_server
             .load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf")),
         ..default()
     });
+
+    for i in 1..=10 {
+        commands.spawn(SceneBundle {
+            scene: asset_server
+                .load(GltfAssetLabel::Scene(0).from_asset("models/FlightHelmet/FlightHelmet.gltf")),
+            transform: Transform::from_xyz(i as f32 * 0.5, 0.0, i as f32 * -2.0),
+            ..default()
+        });
+    }
 }
 
 fn animate_light_direction(
     time: Res<Time>,
     mut query: Query<&mut Transform, With<DirectionalLight>>,
 ) {
-    for mut transform in &mut query {
-        transform.rotation = Quat::from_euler(
-            EulerRot::ZYX,
-            0.0,
-            time.elapsed_seconds() * PI / 5.0,
-            -FRAC_PI_4,
-        );
-    }
+    // for mut transform in &mut query {
+    //     transform.rotation = Quat::from_euler(
+    //         EulerRot::ZYX,
+    //         0.0,
+    //         time.elapsed_seconds() * PI / 5.0,
+    //         -FRAC_PI_4,
+    //     );
+    // }
 }
``` 

![Screenshot2024_07_10_145737](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/6300263/c5c71894-f9f7-45fa-9b4f-598e324b42d0)

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
2024-07-22 18:25:54 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
9da18cce2a
Add support for environment map transformation (#14290)
# Objective

- Fixes: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14036

## Solution

- Add a world space transformation for the environment sample direction.

## Testing

- I have tested the newly added `transform` field using the newly added
`rotate_environment_map` example.


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2de77c65-14bc-48ee-b76a-fb4e9782dbdb


## Migration Guide

- Since we have added a new filed to the `EnvironmentMapLight` struct,
users will need to include `..default()` or some rotation value in their
initialization code.
2024-07-19 15:00:50 +00:00
Patrick Walton
bc34216929
Pack multiple vertex and index arrays together into growable buffers. (#14257)
This commit uses the [`offset-allocator`] crate to combine vertex and
index arrays from different meshes into single buffers. Since the
primary source of `wgpu` overhead is from validation and synchronization
when switching buffers, this significantly improves Bevy's rendering
performance on many scenes.

This patch is a more flexible version of #13218, which also used slabs.
Unlike #13218, which used slabs of a fixed size, this commit implements
slabs that start small and can grow. In addition to reducing memory
usage, supporting slab growth reduces the number of vertex and index
buffer switches that need to happen during rendering, leading to
improved performance. To prevent pathological fragmentation behavior,
slabs are capped to a maximum size, and mesh arrays that are too large
get their own dedicated slabs.

As an additional improvement over #13218, this commit allows the
application to customize all allocator heuristics. The
`MeshAllocatorSettings` resource contains values that adjust the minimum
and maximum slab sizes, the cutoff point at which meshes get their own
dedicated slabs, and the rate at which slabs grow. Hopefully-sensible
defaults have been chosen for each value.

Unfortunately, WebGL 2 doesn't support the *base vertex* feature, which
is necessary to pack vertex arrays from different meshes into the same
buffer. `wgpu` represents this restriction as the downlevel flag
`BASE_VERTEX`. This patch detects that bit and ensures that all vertex
buffers get dedicated slabs on that platform. Even on WebGL 2, though,
we can combine all *index* arrays into single buffers to reduce buffer
changes, and we do so.

The following measurements are on Bistro:

Overall frame time improves from 8.74 ms to 5.53 ms (1.58x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163521](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/5d83c824-c0ee-434c-bbaf-218ff7212c48)

Render system time improves from 6.57 ms to 3.54 ms (1.86x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163559](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/d94e2273-c3a0-496a-9f88-20d394129610)

Opaque pass time improves from 4.64 ms to 2.33 ms (1.99x speedup):
![Screenshot 2024-07-09
163536](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/e4ef6e48-d60e-44ae-9a71-b9a731c99d9a)

## Migration Guide

### Changed

* Vertex and index buffers for meshes may now be packed alongside other
buffers, for performance.
* `GpuMesh` has been renamed to `RenderMesh`, to reflect the fact that
it no longer directly stores handles to GPU objects.
* Because meshes no longer have their own vertex and index buffers, the
responsibility for the buffers has moved from `GpuMesh` (now called
`RenderMesh`) to the `MeshAllocator` resource. To access the vertex data
for a mesh, use `MeshAllocator::mesh_vertex_slice`. To access the index
data for a mesh, use `MeshAllocator::mesh_index_slice`.

[`offset-allocator`]: https://github.com/pcwalton/offset-allocator
2024-07-16 20:33:15 +00:00
re0312
36c6f29832
Lighting Should Only hold Vec<Entity> instead of TypeId<Vec<Entity>> (#14073)
# Objective
- After #13894, I noticed the performance of `many_lights `dropped from
120+ to 60+. I reviewed the PR but couldn't identify any mistakes. After
profiling, I discovered that `Hashmap::Clone `was very slow when its not
empty, causing `extract_light` to increase from 3ms to 8ms.
- Lighting only checks visibility for 3D Meshes. We don't need to
maintain a TypeIdMap for this, as it not only impacts performance
negatively but also reduces ergonomics.

## Solution

- use VisibleMeshEntities for lighint visibility checking.


## Performance
cargo run --release --example many_lights  --features bevy/trace_tracy 
name="bevy_pbr::light::check_point_light_mesh_visibility"}

![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/45868716/8bad061a-f936-45a0-9bb9-4fbdaceec08b)

system{name="bevy_pbr::render::light::extract_lights"}

![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/45868716/ca75b46c-b4ad-45d3-8c8d-66442447b753)


## Migration Guide

> now `SpotLightBundle` , `CascadesVisibleEntities `and
`CubemapVisibleEntities `use VisibleMeshEntities instead of
`VisibleEntities`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-07-14 17:00:54 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
d7080369a7
Fix intra-doc links and make CI test them (#14076)
# Objective

- Bevy currently has lot of invalid intra-doc links, let's fix them!
- Also make CI test them, to avoid future regressions.
- Helps with #1983 (but doesn't fix it, as there could still be explicit
links to docs.rs that are broken)

## Solution

- Make `cargo r -p ci -- doc-check` check fail on warnings (could also
be changed to just some specific lints)
- Manually fix all the warnings (note that in some cases it was unclear
to me what the fix should have been, I'll try to highlight them in a
self-review)
2024-07-11 13:08:31 +00:00