bevy/crates/bevy_pbr/src/render
Joona Aalto 54006b107b
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524)
# Objective

A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and
materials!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ):

- Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle`.
- Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`.
- Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`,
which wrap a `Handle<M>`.
- Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default
material. The existence of a material is determined by
`HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by
`MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the
generics.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now,
it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a
`StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every
other entity has a material:

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a)

![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29
181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909)

Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes
sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing
to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that
something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind
of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for
non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials
exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the
default material to pink if that is preferable though.

## Testing

I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I
have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to
test more extensively, it would be appreciated!

## Implementation Notes

- The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here.
`bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all
of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel
like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's
out of scope for this PR.
- I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can
probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR.
- It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want
to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of
headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place
that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there
were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component`
derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as
we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components
have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker
for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles
everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124.

---

## Migration Guide

Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the
`Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d`
components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no
longer render meshes.

Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and
`PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material
components directly.

Previously:

```rust
commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle {
    mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(),
    material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)),
    transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
    ..default()
});
```

Now:

```rust
commands.spawn((
    Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))),
    MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))),
    Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)),
));
```

If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used.
Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing.

The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also
been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
..
clustered_forward.wgsl Fix incorrect function calls to hsv_to_rgb in render debug code. (#14260) 2024-07-22 18:25:54 +00:00
fog.rs Rename rendering components for improved consistency and clarity (#15035) 2024-09-10 01:11:46 +00:00
fog.wgsl update shader imports (#10180) 2023-10-21 11:51:58 +00:00
forward_io.wgsl Add UV channel selection to StandardMaterial (#13200) 2024-05-13 18:23:09 +00:00
gpu_preprocess.rs Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281) 2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
light.rs The Cooler 'Retain Rendering World' (#15320) 2024-09-30 18:51:43 +00:00
mesh.rs Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524) 2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
mesh.wgsl Fix the example regressions from packed growable buffers. (#14375) 2024-07-22 18:55:51 +00:00
mesh_bindings.rs simplify std::mem references (#15315) 2024-09-19 21:28:16 +00:00
mesh_bindings.wgsl Swap material and mesh bind groups (#10485) 2023-11-28 22:26:22 +00:00
mesh_functions.wgsl Fix meshlet vertex attribute interpolation (#13775) 2024-06-10 20:18:43 +00:00
mesh_preprocess.wgsl Fix the example regressions from packed growable buffers. (#14375) 2024-07-22 18:55:51 +00:00
mesh_types.wgsl Fix the example regressions from packed growable buffers. (#14375) 2024-07-22 18:55:51 +00:00
mesh_view_bindings.rs Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281) 2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
mesh_view_bindings.wgsl Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497) 2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
mesh_view_types.wgsl Implement volumetric fog support for both point lights and spotlights (#15361) 2024-09-29 21:30:53 +00:00
mod.rs Implement motion vectors and TAA for skinned meshes and meshes with morph targets. (#13572) 2024-05-31 17:02:28 +00:00
morph.rs Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281) 2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
morph.wgsl Implement motion vectors and TAA for skinned meshes and meshes with morph targets. (#13572) 2024-05-31 17:02:28 +00:00
parallax_mapping.wgsl Fix a few "repeated word" typos (#13955) 2024-06-20 21:35:20 +00:00
pbr.wgsl Implement visibility ranges, also known as hierarchical levels of detail (HLODs). (#12916) 2024-05-03 00:11:35 +00:00
pbr_ambient.wgsl Use “specular occlusion” term to consistently extinguish fresnel on Ambient and Environment Map lights (#10182) 2023-10-23 03:26:20 +00:00
pbr_bindings.wgsl Added feature switch to default Standard Material's new anisotropy texture to off (#14048) 2024-07-02 18:02:05 +00:00
pbr_fragment.wgsl Meshlet screenspace-derived tangents (#15084) 2024-09-29 18:39:25 +00:00
pbr_functions.wgsl Meshlet screenspace-derived tangents (#15084) 2024-09-29 18:39:25 +00:00
pbr_lighting.wgsl Rename "point light" to "clusterable object" in cluster contexts. (#13654) 2024-06-04 11:01:13 +00:00
pbr_prepass.wgsl Meshlet screenspace-derived tangents (#15084) 2024-09-29 18:39:25 +00:00
pbr_prepass_functions.wgsl Normalise matrix naming (#13489) 2024-06-03 16:56:53 +00:00
pbr_transmission.wgsl Normalise matrix naming (#13489) 2024-06-03 16:56:53 +00:00
pbr_types.wgsl Revert "Make FOG_ENABLED a shader_def instead of material flag (#13783)" (#13803) 2024-06-10 23:25:16 +00:00
rgb9e5.wgsl Deferred Renderer (#9258) 2023-10-12 22:10:38 +00:00
shadow_sampling.wgsl Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497) 2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
shadows.wgsl Implement percentage-closer soft shadows (PCSS). (#13497) 2024-09-18 18:07:17 +00:00
skin.rs Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281) 2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
skinning.wgsl Normalise matrix naming (#13489) 2024-06-03 16:56:53 +00:00
utils.wgsl move wgsl color operations from bevy_pbr to bevy_render (#13209) 2024-05-04 10:30:23 +00:00
view_transformations.wgsl Normalise matrix naming (#13489) 2024-06-03 16:56:53 +00:00
wireframe.wgsl Swap material and mesh bind groups (#10485) 2023-11-28 22:26:22 +00:00