Commit graph

725 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
ickshonpe
6d7808da74
Implement Display for Val (#10296)
# Objective

Implement `Display` for `Val`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-10-28 19:03:18 +00:00
ickshonpe
3eaad948a7
Implement Neg for Val (#10295)
# Objective

Implement `Neg` for `Val`
2023-10-28 16:04:04 +00:00
Rob Parrett
befbf52a18
Fix crash with certain right-aligned text (#10271)
# Objective

Fixes #9395
Alternative to #9415 (See discussion here)

## Solution

Do clamping like
[`fit-content`](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-sizing-3/#column-sizing).

## Notes

I am not sure if this is a valid approach. It doesn't seem to cause any
obvious issues with our existing examples.
2023-10-26 22:09:34 +00:00
st0rmbtw
afe8b5f20d
Replace all usages of texture_descritor.size.* with the helper methods (#10227)
# Objective

A follow-up PR for https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10221

## Changelog

Replaced usages of texture_descriptor.size with the helper methods of
`Image` through the entire engine codebase
2023-10-23 20:49:02 +00:00
Rob Parrett
38e0a8010e
Tidy up UI node docs (#10189)
# Objective

While reviewing #10187 I noticed some other mistakes in the UI node
docs.

## Solution

I did a quick proofreading pass and fixed a few things. And of course,
the typo from that other PR.

## Notes

I occasionally insert a period to make a section of doc self-consistent
but didn't go one way or the other on all periods in the file.

---------

Co-authored-by: Noah <noahshomette@gmail.com>
2023-10-21 17:38:15 +00:00
robtfm
6f2a5cb862
Bind group entries (#9694)
# Objective

Simplify bind group creation code. alternative to (and based on) #9476

## Solution

- Add a `BindGroupEntries` struct that can transparently be used where
`&[BindGroupEntry<'b>]` is required in BindGroupDescriptors.

Allows constructing the descriptor's entries as:
```rust
render_device.create_bind_group(
    "my_bind_group",
    &my_layout,
    &BindGroupEntries::with_indexes((
        (2, &my_sampler),
        (3, my_uniform),
    )),
);
```

instead of

```rust
render_device.create_bind_group(
    "my_bind_group",
    &my_layout,
    &[
        BindGroupEntry {
            binding: 2,
            resource: BindingResource::Sampler(&my_sampler),
        },
        BindGroupEntry {
            binding: 3,
            resource: my_uniform,
        },
    ],
);
```

or

```rust
render_device.create_bind_group(
    "my_bind_group",
    &my_layout,
    &BindGroupEntries::sequential((&my_sampler, my_uniform)),
);
```

instead of

```rust
render_device.create_bind_group(
    "my_bind_group",
    &my_layout,
    &[
        BindGroupEntry {
            binding: 0,
            resource: BindingResource::Sampler(&my_sampler),
        },
        BindGroupEntry {
            binding: 1,
            resource: my_uniform,
        },
    ],
);
```

the structs has no user facing macros, is tuple-type-based so stack
allocated, and has no noticeable impact on compile time.

- Also adds a `DynamicBindGroupEntries` struct with a similar api that
uses a `Vec` under the hood and allows extending the entries.
- Modifies `RenderDevice::create_bind_group` to take separate arguments
`label`, `layout` and `entries` instead of a `BindGroupDescriptor`
struct. The struct can't be stored due to the internal references, and
with only 3 members arguably does not add enough context to justify
itself.
- Modify the codebase to use the new api and the `BindGroupEntries` /
`DynamicBindGroupEntries` structs where appropriate (whenever the
entries slice contains more than 1 member).

## Migration Guide

- Calls to `RenderDevice::create_bind_group({BindGroupDescriptor {
label, layout, entries })` must be amended to
`RenderDevice::create_bind_group(label, layout, entries)`.
- If `label`s have been specified as `"bind_group_name".into()`, they
need to change to just `"bind_group_name"`. `Some("bind_group_name")`
and `None` will still work, but `Some("bind_group_name")` can optionally
be simplified to just `"bind_group_name"`.

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-21 15:39:22 +00:00
robtfm
61bad4eb57
update shader imports (#10180)
# Objective

- bump naga_oil to 0.10
- update shader imports to use rusty syntax

## Migration Guide

naga_oil 0.10 reworks the import mechanism to support more syntax to
make it more rusty, and test for item use before importing to determine
which imports are modules and which are items, which allows:

- use rust-style imports
```
#import bevy_pbr::{
    pbr_functions::{alpha_discard as discard, apply_pbr_lighting}, 
    mesh_bindings,
}
```

- import partial paths:
```
#import part::of::path
...
path::remainder::function();
```
which will call to `part::of::path::remainder::function`

- use fully qualified paths without importing:
```
// #import bevy_pbr::pbr_functions
bevy_pbr::pbr_functions::pbr()
```
- use imported items without qualifying
```
#import bevy_pbr::pbr_functions::pbr
// for backwards compatibility the old style is still supported:
// #import bevy_pbr::pbr_functions pbr
...
pbr()
```

- allows most imported items to end with `_` and numbers (naga_oil#30).
still doesn't allow struct members to end with `_` or numbers but it's
progress.

- the vast majority of existing shader code will work without changes,
but will emit "deprecated" warnings for old-style imports. these can be
suppressed with the `allow-deprecated` feature.

- partly breaks overrides (as far as i'm aware nobody uses these yet) -
now overrides will only be applied if the overriding module is added as
an additional import in the arguments to `Composer::make_naga_module` or
`Composer::add_composable_module`. this is necessary to support
determining whether imports are modules or items.
2023-10-21 11:51:58 +00:00
Rob Parrett
26ecfcff43
Fix UI borders (#10078)
# Objective

Fixes #10069

## Solution

Extracted UI nodes were previously stored in a `SparseSet` and had a
predictable iteration order. UI borders and outlines relied on this. Now
they are stored in a HashMap and that is no longer true.

This adds `entity.index()` to the sort key for `TransparentUi` so that
the iteration order is predictable and the "border entities" that get
spawned during extraction are guaranteed to get drawn after their
respective container nodes again.

I **think** that everything still works for overlapping ui nodes etc,
because the z value / primary sort is still controlled by the "ui
stack."

Text above is just my current understanding. A rendering expert should
check this out.

I will do some more testing when I can.
2023-10-13 17:17:16 +00:00
pablo-lua
ca873e767f
Implement serialize and deserialize for some UI types (#10044)
# Objective

- Add serde Deserialize and Serialize for structs that doesn't implement
it, even if they could benefit from it

## Solution

- Derive these traits for the structs Style, BackgroundColor,
BorderColor and Outline.

---
2023-10-10 18:52:48 +00:00
ickshonpe
2e887b856f
UI node outlines (#9931)
# Objective

Add support for drawing outlines outside the borders of UI nodes.

## Solution
Add a new `Outline` component with `width`, `offset` and `color` fields.
Added `outline_width` and `outline_offset` fields to `Node`. This is set
after layout recomputation by the `resolve_outlines_system`.

Properties of outlines:
* Unlike borders, outlines have to be the same width on each edge.
* Outlines do not occupy any space in the layout.
* The `Outline` component won't be added to any of the UI node bundles,
it needs to be inserted separately.
* Outlines are drawn outside the node's border, so they are clipped
using the clipping rect of their entity's parent UI node (if it exists).
* `Val::Percent` outline widths are resolved based on the width of the
outlined UI node.
* The offset of the `Outline` adds space between an outline and the edge
of its node.

I was leaning towards adding an `outline` field to `Style` but a
separate component seems more efficient for queries and change
detection. The `Outline` component isn't added to bundles for the same
reason.

---
## Examples

* This image is from the `borders` example from the Bevy UI examples but
modified to include outlines. The UI nodes are the dark red rectangles,
the bright red rectangles are borders and the white lines offset from
each node are the outlines. The yellow rectangles are separate nodes
contained with the dark red nodes:
 
<img width="406" alt="outlines"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/4e6f315a-019f-42a4-94ee-cca8e684d64a">

* This is from the same example but using a branch that implements
border-radius. Here the the outlines are in orange and there is no
offset applied. I broke the borders implementation somehow during the
merge, which is why some of the borders from the first screenshot are
missing 😅. The outlines work nicely though (as long as you
can forgive the lack of anti-aliasing):


![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/d15560b6-6cd6-42e5-907b-56ccf2ad5e02)

---
## Notes

As I explained above, I don't think the `Outline` component should be
added to UI node bundles. We can have helper functions though, perhaps
something as simple as:

```rust
impl NodeBundle {
    pub fn with_outline(self, outline: Outline) -> (Self, Outline) {
        (self, outline)
    }
}
```

I didn't include anything like this as I wanted to keep the PR's scope
as narrow as possible. Maybe `with_outline` should be in a trait that we
implement for each UI node bundle.

---

## Changelog
Added support for outlines to Bevy UI.
* The `Outline` component adds an outline to a UI node.
* The `outline_width` field added to `Node` holds the resolved width of
the outline, which is set by the `resolve_outlines_system` after layout
recomputation.
* Outlines are drawn by the system `extract_uinode_outlines`.
2023-10-05 12:10:32 +00:00
Nolan Darilek
73e0ac26ca
Various accessibility API updates. (#9989)
# Objective

`bevy_a11y` was impossible to integrate into some third-party projects
in part because it insisted on managing the accessibility tree on its
own.

## Solution

The changes in this PR were necessary to get `bevy_egui` working with
Bevy's AccessKit integration. They were tested on a fork of 0.11,
developed against `bevy_egui`, then ported to main and tested against
the `ui` example.

## Changelog

### Changed

* Add `bevy_a11y::ManageAccessibilityUpdates` to indicate whether the
ECS should manage accessibility tree updates.
* Add getter/setter to `bevy_a11y::AccessibilityRequested`.
* Add `bevy_a11y::AccessibilitySystem` `SystemSet` for ordering relative
to accessibility tree updates.
* Upgrade `accesskit` to v0.12.0.

### Fixed

* Correctly set initial accessibility focus to new windows on creation.

## Migration Guide

### Change direct accesses of `AccessibilityRequested` to use
`AccessibilityRequested.::get()`/`AccessibilityRequested::set()`

#### Before

```
use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;

// To access
accessibility_requested.load(Ordering::SeqCst)
// To update
accessibility_requested.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
```

#### After

```
// To access
accessibility_requested.get()
// To update
accessibility_requested.set(true);
```

---------

Co-authored-by: StaffEngineer <111751109+StaffEngineer@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-10-02 21:22:52 +00:00
SADIK KUZU
483f2464a8
Fix typos (#9965)
# Objective

- There were a few typos in the project.
- This PR fixes these typos.

## Solution

- Fixing the typos.

Signed-off-by: SADIK KUZU <sadikkuzu@hotmail.com>
2023-09-29 12:26:41 +00:00
ickshonpe
edba496697
Store both the rounded and unrounded node size in Node (#9923)
# Objective

Text bounds are computed by the layout algorithm using the text's
measurefunc so that text will only wrap after it's used the maximum
amount of available horizontal space.

When the layout size is returned the layout coordinates are rounded and
this sometimes results in the final size of the Node not matching the
size computed with the measurefunc. This means that the text may no
longer fit the horizontal available space and instead wrap onto a new
line. However, no glyphs will be generated for this new line because no
vertical space for the extra line was allocated.

fixes #9874

## Solution

Store both the rounded and unrounded node sizes in `Node`.

Rounding is used to eliminate pixel-wide gaps between nodes that should
be touching edge to edge, but this isn't necessary for text nodes as
they don't have solid edges.

## Changelog

* Added the `rounded_size: Vec2` field to `Node`.
* `text_system` uses the unrounded node size when computing a text
layout.

---------

Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 22:42:13 +00:00
Robert Swain
b6ead2be95
Use EntityHashMap<Entity, T> for render world entity storage for better performance (#9903)
# Objective

- Improve rendering performance, particularly by avoiding the large
system commands costs of using the ECS in the way that the render world
does.

## Solution

- Define `EntityHasher` that calculates a hash from the
`Entity.to_bits()` by `i | (i.wrapping_mul(0x517cc1b727220a95) << 32)`.
`0x517cc1b727220a95` is something like `u64::MAX / N` for N that gives a
value close to π and that works well for hashing. Thanks for @SkiFire13
for the suggestion and to @nicopap for alternative suggestions and
discussion. This approach comes from `rustc-hash` (a.k.a. `FxHasher`)
with some tweaks for the case of hashing an `Entity`. `FxHasher` and
`SeaHasher` were also tested but were significantly slower.
- Define `EntityHashMap` type that uses the `EntityHashser`
- Use `EntityHashMap<Entity, T>` for render world entity storage,
including:
- `RenderMaterialInstances` - contains the `AssetId<M>` of the material
associated with the entity. Also for 2D.
- `RenderMeshInstances` - contains mesh transforms, flags and properties
about mesh entities. Also for 2D.
- `SkinIndices` and `MorphIndices` - contains the skin and morph index
for an entity, respectively
  - `ExtractedSprites`
  - `ExtractedUiNodes`

## Benchmarks

All benchmarks have been conducted on an M1 Max connected to AC power.
The tests are run for 1500 frames. The 1000th frame is captured for
comparison to check for visual regressions. There were none.

### 2D Meshes

`bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode mesh2d`

#### `--ordered-z`

This test spawns the 2D meshes with z incrementing back to front, which
is the ideal arrangement allocation order as it matches the sorted
render order which means lookups have a high cache hit rate.

<img width="1112" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 50 45"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/e140bc98-7091-4a3b-8ae1-ab75d16d2ccb">

-39.1% median frame time.

#### Random

This test spawns the 2D meshes with random z. This not only makes the
batching and transparent 2D pass lookups get a lot of cache misses, it
also currently means that the meshes are almost certain to not be
batchable.

<img width="1108" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 51 28"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/29c2e813-645a-43ce-982a-55df4bf7d8c4">

-7.2% median frame time.

### 3D Meshes

`many_cubes --benchmark`

<img width="1112" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 51 57"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/1a729673-3254-4e2a-9072-55e27c69f0fc">

-7.7% median frame time.

### Sprites

**NOTE: On `main` sprites are using `SparseSet<Entity, T>`!**

`bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode sprite`

#### `--ordered-z`

This test spawns the sprites with z incrementing back to front, which is
the ideal arrangement allocation order as it matches the sorted render
order which means lookups have a high cache hit rate.

<img width="1116" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 52 31"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/bc8eab90-e375-4d31-b5cd-f55f6f59ab67">

+13.0% median frame time.

#### Random

This test spawns the sprites with random z. This makes the batching and
transparent 2D pass lookups get a lot of cache misses.

<img width="1109" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 53 01"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/22073f5d-99a7-49b0-9584-d3ac3eac3033">

+0.6% median frame time.

### UI

**NOTE: On `main` UI is using `SparseSet<Entity, T>`!**

`many_buttons`

<img width="1111" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-27 at 07 53 26"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/66afd56d-cbe4-49e7-8b64-2f28f6043d85">

+15.1% median frame time.

## Alternatives

- Cart originally suggested trying out `SparseSet<Entity, T>` and indeed
that is slightly faster under ideal conditions. However,
`PassHashMap<Entity, T>` has better worst case performance when data is
randomly distributed, rather than in sorted render order, and does not
have the worst case memory usage that `SparseSet`'s dense `Vec<usize>`
that maps from the `Entity` index to sparse index into `Vec<T>`. This
dense `Vec` has to be as large as the largest Entity index used with the
`SparseSet`.
- I also tested `PassHashMap<u32, T>`, intending to use `Entity.index()`
as the key, but this proved to sometimes be slower and mostly no
different.
- The only outstanding approach that has not been implemented and tested
is to _not_ clear the render world of its entities each frame. That has
its own problems, though they could perhaps be solved.
- Performance-wise, if the entities and their component data were not
cleared, then they would incur table moves on spawn, and should not
thereafter, rather just their component data would be overwritten.
Ideally we would have a neat way of either updating data in-place via
`&mut T` queries, or inserting components if not present. This would
likely be quite cumbersome to have to remember to do everywhere, but
perhaps it only needs to be done in the more performance-sensitive
systems.
- The main problem to solve however is that we want to both maintain a
mapping between main world entities and render world entities, be able
to run the render app and world in parallel with the main app and world
for pipelined rendering, and at the same time be able to spawn entities
in the render world in such a way that those Entity ids do not collide
with those spawned in the main world. This is potentially quite
solvable, but could well be a lot of ECS work to do it in a way that
makes sense.

---

## Changelog

- Changed: Component data for entities to be drawn are no longer stored
on entities in the render world. Instead, data is stored in a
`EntityHashMap<Entity, T>` in various resources. This brings significant
performance benefits due to the way the render app clears entities every
frame. Resources of most interest are `RenderMeshInstances` and
`RenderMaterialInstances`, and their 2D counterparts.

## Migration Guide

Previously the render app extracted mesh entities and their component
data from the main world and stored them as entities and components in
the render world. Now they are extracted into essentially
`EntityHashMap<Entity, T>` where `T` are structs containing an
appropriate group of data. This means that while extract set systems
will continue to run extract queries against the main world they will
store their data in hash maps. Also, systems in later sets will either
need to look up entities in the available resources such as
`RenderMeshInstances`, or maintain their own `EntityHashMap<Entity, T>`
for their own data.

Before:
```rust
fn queue_custom(
    material_meshes: Query<(Entity, &MeshTransforms, &Handle<Mesh>), With<InstanceMaterialData>>,
) {
    ...
    for (entity, mesh_transforms, mesh_handle) in &material_meshes {
        ...
    }
}
```

After:
```rust
fn queue_custom(
    render_mesh_instances: Res<RenderMeshInstances>,
    instance_entities: Query<Entity, With<InstanceMaterialData>>,
) {
    ...
    for entity in &instance_entities {
        let Some(mesh_instance) = render_mesh_instances.get(&entity) else { continue; };
        // The mesh handle in `AssetId<Mesh>` form, and the `MeshTransforms` can now
        // be found in `mesh_instance` which is a `RenderMeshInstance`
        ...
    }
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: robtfm <50659922+robtfm@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-27 08:28:28 +00:00
Hampus
7a507fa0c4
Fix documentation for ui node Style (#9935)
# Objective
The scetion for guides about flexbox has a link to grid and the section
for grid has a link to a guide about flexbox.

## Solution
Swapped links for flexbox and grid.

---
2023-09-26 22:18:41 +00:00
Rob Parrett
7063c86ed4
Fix some typos (#9934)
# Objective

To celebrate the turning of the seasons, I took a small walk through the
codebase guided by the "[code spell
checker](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=streetsidesoftware.code-spell-checker)"
VS Code extension and fixed a few typos.
2023-09-26 19:46:24 +00:00
jpsikstus
bc1f33d50b
Add link to Text2dBundle in TextBundle docs. (#9900)
# Objective

Some beginners spend time trying to manually set the position of a
`TextBundle`, without realizing that `Text2dBundle` exists.

## Solution

Mention `Text2dBundle` in the documentation of `TextBundle`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
2023-09-25 20:33:42 +00:00
Ycy
35de5e608e
register TextLayoutInfo and TextFlags type. (#9919)
derive `Reflect` to `GlyphAtlasInfo`,`PositionedGlyph` and
`TextLayoutInfo`.

# Objective

- I need reflection gets all components of the `TextBundle` and
`clone_value` it

## Solution

- registry it
2023-09-25 18:59:29 +00:00
Bruce Mitchener
ae95ba5278
Fix typos. (#9922)
# Objective

- Have docs with fewer typos.1

## Solution

- Fix typos as they are found.
2023-09-25 18:35:46 +00:00
Robert Swain
5c884c5a15
Automatic batching/instancing of draw commands (#9685)
# Objective

- Implement the foundations of automatic batching/instancing of draw
commands as the next step from #89
- NOTE: More performance improvements will come when more data is
managed and bound in ways that do not require rebinding such as mesh,
material, and texture data.

## Solution

- The core idea for batching of draw commands is to check whether any of
the information that has to be passed when encoding a draw command
changes between two things that are being drawn according to the sorted
render phase order. These should be things like the pipeline, bind
groups and their dynamic offsets, index/vertex buffers, and so on.
  - The following assumptions have been made:
- Only entities with prepared assets (pipelines, materials, meshes) are
queued to phases
- View bindings are constant across a phase for a given draw function as
phases are per-view
- `batch_and_prepare_render_phase` is the only system that performs this
batching and has sole responsibility for preparing the per-object data.
As such the mesh binding and dynamic offsets are assumed to only vary as
a result of the `batch_and_prepare_render_phase` system, e.g. due to
having to split data across separate uniform bindings within the same
buffer due to the maximum uniform buffer binding size.
- Implement `GpuArrayBuffer` for `Mesh2dUniform` to store Mesh2dUniform
in arrays in GPU buffers rather than each one being at a dynamic offset
in a uniform buffer. This is the same optimisation that was made for 3D
not long ago.
- Change batch size for a range in `PhaseItem`, adding API for getting
or mutating the range. This is more flexible than a size as the length
of the range can be used in place of the size, but the start and end can
be otherwise whatever is needed.
- Add an optional mesh bind group dynamic offset to `PhaseItem`. This
avoids having to do a massive table move just to insert
`GpuArrayBufferIndex` components.

## Benchmarks

All tests have been run on an M1 Max on AC power. `bevymark` and
`many_cubes` were modified to use 1920x1080 with a scale factor of 1. I
run a script that runs a separate Tracy capture process, and then runs
the bevy example with `--features bevy_ci_testing,trace_tracy` and
`CI_TESTING_CONFIG=../benchmark.ron` with the contents of
`../benchmark.ron`:
```rust
(
    exit_after: Some(1500)
)
```
...in order to run each test for 1500 frames.

The recent changes to `many_cubes` and `bevymark` added reproducible
random number generation so that with the same settings, the same rng
will occur. They also added benchmark modes that use a fixed delta time
for animations. Combined this means that the same frames should be
rendered both on main and on the branch.

The graphs compare main (yellow) to this PR (red).

### 3D Mesh `many_cubes --benchmark`

<img width="1411" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-03 at 23 42 10"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/2088716a-c918-486c-8129-090b26fd2bc4">
The mesh and material are the same for all instances. This is basically
the best case for the initial batching implementation as it results in 1
draw for the ~11.7k visible meshes. It gives a ~30% reduction in median
frame time.

The 1000th frame is identical using the flip tool:

![flip many_cubes-main-mesh3d many_cubes-batching-mesh3d 67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/2511f37a-6df8-481a-932f-706ca4de7643)

```
     Mean: 0.000000
     Weighted median: 0.000000
     1st weighted quartile: 0.000000
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.000000
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.000000
     Evaluation time: 0.4615 seconds
```

### 3D Mesh `many_cubes --benchmark --material-texture-count 10`

<img width="1404" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-03 at 23 45 18"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/5ee9c447-5bd2-45c6-9706-ac5ff8916daf">
This run uses 10 different materials by varying their textures. The
materials are randomly selected, and there is no sorting by material
bind group for opaque 3D so any batching is 'random'. The PR produces a
~5% reduction in median frame time. If we were to sort the opaque phase
by the material bind group, then this should be a lot faster. This
produces about 10.5k draws for the 11.7k visible entities. This makes
sense as randomly selecting from 10 materials gives a chance that two
adjacent entities randomly select the same material and can be batched.

The 1000th frame is identical in flip:

![flip many_cubes-main-mesh3d-mtc10 many_cubes-batching-mesh3d-mtc10
67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/2b3a8614-9466-4ed8-b50c-d4aa71615dbb)

```
     Mean: 0.000000
     Weighted median: 0.000000
     1st weighted quartile: 0.000000
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.000000
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.000000
     Evaluation time: 0.4537 seconds
```

### 3D Mesh `many_cubes --benchmark --vary-per-instance`

<img width="1394" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-03 at 23 48 44"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/f02a816b-a444-4c18-a96a-63b5436f3b7f">
This run varies the material data per instance by randomly-generating
its colour. This is the worst case for batching and that it performs
about the same as `main` is a good thing as it demonstrates that the
batching has minimal overhead when dealing with ~11k visible mesh
entities.

The 1000th frame is identical according to flip:

![flip many_cubes-main-mesh3d-vpi many_cubes-batching-mesh3d-vpi 67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/ac5f5c14-9bda-4d1a-8219-7577d4aac68c)

```
     Mean: 0.000000
     Weighted median: 0.000000
     1st weighted quartile: 0.000000
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.000000
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.000000
     Evaluation time: 0.4568 seconds
```

### 2D Mesh `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
mesh2d`

<img width="1412" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-03 at 23 59 56"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/cb02ae07-237b-4646-ae9f-fda4dafcbad4">
This spawns 160 waves of 1000 quad meshes that are shaded with
ColorMaterial. Each wave has a different material so 160 waves currently
should result in 160 batches. This results in a 50% reduction in median
frame time.

Capturing a screenshot of the 1000th frame main vs PR gives:

![flip bevymark-main-mesh2d bevymark-batching-mesh2d 67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/80102728-1217-4059-87af-14d05044df40)

```
     Mean: 0.001222
     Weighted median: 0.750432
     1st weighted quartile: 0.453494
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.969758
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.990296
     Evaluation time: 0.4255 seconds
```

So they seem to produce the same results. I also double-checked the
number of draws. `main` does 160000 draws, and the PR does 160, as
expected.

### 2D Mesh `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
mesh2d --material-texture-count 10`

<img width="1392" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-04 at 00 09 22"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/4358da2e-ce32-4134-82df-3ab74c40849c">
This generates 10 textures and generates materials for each of those and
then selects one material per wave. The median frame time is reduced by
50%. Similar to the plain run above, this produces 160 draws on the PR
and 160000 on `main` and the 1000th frame is identical (ignoring the fps
counter text overlay).

![flip bevymark-main-mesh2d-mtc10 bevymark-batching-mesh2d-mtc10 67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/ebed2822-dce7-426a-858b-b77dc45b986f)

```
     Mean: 0.002877
     Weighted median: 0.964980
     1st weighted quartile: 0.668871
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.982749
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.992377
     Evaluation time: 0.4301 seconds
```

### 2D Mesh `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
mesh2d --vary-per-instance`

<img width="1396" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-04 at 00 13 53"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/b2198b18-3439-47ad-919a-cdabe190facb">
This creates unique materials per instance by randomly-generating the
material's colour. This is the worst case for 2D batching. Somehow, this
PR manages a 7% reduction in median frame time. Both main and this PR
issue 160000 draws.

The 1000th frame is the same:

![flip bevymark-main-mesh2d-vpi bevymark-batching-mesh2d-vpi 67ppd
ldr](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/a2ec471c-f576-4a36-a23b-b24b22578b97)

```
     Mean: 0.001214
     Weighted median: 0.937499
     1st weighted quartile: 0.635467
     3rd weighted quartile: 0.979085
     Min: 0.000000
     Max: 0.988971
     Evaluation time: 0.4462 seconds
```

### 2D Sprite `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
sprite`

<img width="1396" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-04 at 12 21 12"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/8b31e915-d6be-4cac-abf5-c6a4da9c3d43">
This just spawns 160 waves of 1000 sprites. There should be and is no
notable difference between main and the PR.

### 2D Sprite `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
sprite --material-texture-count 10`

<img width="1389" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-04 at 12 36 08"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/45fe8d6d-c901-4062-a349-3693dd044413">
This spawns the sprites selecting a texture at random per instance from
the 10 generated textures. This has no significant change vs main and
shouldn't.

### 2D Sprite `bevymark --benchmark --waves 160 --per-wave 1000 --mode
sprite --vary-per-instance`

<img width="1401" alt="Screenshot 2023-09-04 at 12 29 52"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/302146/762c5c60-352e-471f-8dbe-bbf10e24ebd6">
This sets the sprite colour as being unique per instance. This can still
all be drawn using one batch. There should be no difference but the PR
produces median frame times that are 4% higher. Investigation showed no
clear sources of cost, rather a mix of give and take that should not
happen. It seems like noise in the results.

### Summary

| Benchmark  | % change in median frame time |
| ------------- | ------------- |
| many_cubes  | 🟩 -30%  |
| many_cubes 10 materials  | 🟩 -5%  |
| many_cubes unique materials  | 🟩 ~0%  |
| bevymark mesh2d  | 🟩 -50%  |
| bevymark mesh2d 10 materials  | 🟩 -50%  |
| bevymark mesh2d unique materials  | 🟩 -7%  |
| bevymark sprite  | 🟥 2%  |
| bevymark sprite 10 materials  | 🟥 0.6%  |
| bevymark sprite unique materials  | 🟥 4.1%  |

---

## Changelog

- Added: 2D and 3D mesh entities that share the same mesh and material
(same textures, same data) are now batched into the same draw command
for better performance.

---------

Co-authored-by: robtfm <50659922+robtfm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nico@nicopap.ch>
2023-09-21 22:12:34 +00:00
Nicola Papale
7163aabf29
Use a single line for of large binding lists (#9849)
# Objective

- When adding/removing bindings in large binding lists, git would
generate very difficult-to-read diffs

## Solution

- Move the `@group(X) @binding(Y)` into the same line as the binding
type declaration
2023-09-19 22:17:44 +00:00
Nico Burns
b995827013
Have a separate implicit viewport node per root node + make viewport node Display::Grid (#9637)
# Objective

Make `bevy_ui` "root" nodes more intuitive to use/style by:
- Removing the implicit flexbox styling (such as stretch alignment) that
is applied to them, and replacing it with more intuitive CSS Grid
styling (notably with stretch alignment disabled in both axes).
- Making root nodes layout independently of each other. Instead of there
being a single implicit "viewport" node that all root nodes are children
of, there is now an implicit "viewport" node *per root node*. And layout
of each tree is computed separately.

## Solution

- Remove the global implicit viewport node, and instead create an
implicit viewport node for each user-specified root node.
- Keep track of both the user-specified root nodes and the implicit
viewport nodes in a separate `Vec`.
- Use the window's size as the `available_space` parameter to
`Taffy.compute_layout` rather than setting it on the implicit viewport
node (and set the viewport to `height: 100%; width: 100%` to make this
"just work").

---

## Changelog

- Bevy UI now lays out root nodes independently of each other in
separate layout contexts.
- The implicit viewport node (which contains each user-specified root
node) is now `Display::Grid` with `align_items` and `justify_items` both
set to `Start`.

## Migration Guide

- Bevy UI now lays out root nodes independently of each other in
separate layout contexts. If you were relying on your root nodes being
able to affect each other's layouts, then you may need to wrap them in a
single root node.
- The implicit viewport node (which contains each user-specified root
node) is now `Display::Grid` with `align_items` and `justify_items` both
set to `Start`. You may need to add `height: Val::Percent(100.)` to your
root nodes if you were previously relying on being implicitly set.
2023-09-19 15:14:46 +00:00
Joseph
d5d355ae1f
Fix the clippy::explicit_iter_loop lint (#9834)
# Objective

Replace instances of

```rust
for x in collection.iter{_mut}() {
```

with

```rust
for x in &{mut} collection {
```

This also changes CI to no longer suppress this lint. Note that since
this lint only shows up when using clippy in pedantic mode, it was
probably unnecessary to suppress this lint in the first place.
2023-09-19 03:35:22 +00:00
ickshonpe
07f61a1146
Round UI coordinates after scaling (#9784)
# Objective

Fixes #9754

## Solution

Don't round UI coordinates until they've been multiplied by the inverse
scale factor.
2023-09-18 22:55:43 +00:00
ickshonpe
dc124ee498
ContentSize replacement fix (#9753)
# Objective

If you remove a `ContentSize` component from a Bevy UI entity and then
replace it `ui_layout_system` will remove the measure func from the
internal Taffy layout tree but no new measure func will be generated to
replace it since it's the widget systems that are responsible for
creating their respective measure funcs not `ui_layout_system`. The
widget systems only perform a measure func update on changes to a widget
entity's content. This means that until its content is changed in some
way, no content will be displayed by the node.

### Example

This example spawns a text node which disappears after a few moments
once its `ContentSize` component is replaced.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;
use bevy::ui::ContentSize;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, delayed_replacement)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands.spawn(
        TextBundle::from_section(
            "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.",
            TextStyle::default(),
        )
    );
}

// Waits a few frames to make sure the font is loaded and the text's glyph layout has been generated.
fn delayed_replacement(mut commands: Commands, mut count: Local<usize>, query: Query<Entity, With<Style>>) {
    *count += 1;
    if *count == 10 {
        for item in query.iter() {
            commands
                .entity(item)
                .remove::<ContentSize>()
                .insert(ContentSize::default());
        }
    }
}
```

## Solution

Perform `ui_layout_system`'s `ContentSize` removal detection and
resolution first, before the measure func updates.
Then in the widget systems, generate a new `Measure` when a
`ContentSize` component is added to a widget entity.

## Changelog

* `measure_text_system`, `update_image_content_size_system` and
`update_atlas_content_size_system` generate a new `Measure` when a
`ContentSize` component is added.
2023-09-18 08:54:39 +00:00
ickshonpe
e1904bcba1
Derive Serialize and Deserialize for UiRect (#9820)
# Objective

Derive `Serialize` and `Deserialize` for `UiRect`
2023-09-15 19:51:57 +00:00
ickshonpe
462d2ff238
Move Val into geometry (#9818)
# Objective

`Val`'s natural place is in the `geometry` module with `UiRect`, not in
`ui_node` with the components.

## Solution 

Move `Val` into `geometry`.
2023-09-15 12:45:32 +00:00
louis-le-cam
9ee9d627d7
Rename RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id to read/read_with_id (#9778)
# Objective

Rename RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id to read/read_with_id to make
it clear that it consume the data

Fixes #9755.

(It's my first pull request, if i've made any mistake, please let me
know)

## Solution

Refactor RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id to read/read_with_id



## Changelog

Refactor RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id to read/read_with_id

Deprecate RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id

Remove IntoIterator implementation

Update removal_detection example accordingly

---

## Migration Guide

Rename calls of RemovedComponents::iter/iter_with_id to
read/read_with_id

Replace IntoIterator iteration (&mut <RemovedComponents>) with .read()

---------

Co-authored-by: denshi_ika <mojang2824@gmail.com>
2023-09-15 12:37:20 +00:00
ickshonpe
ca46d7c357
Add missing bevy_text feature attribute to TextBundle from impl (#9785)
# Objective

Add the `bevy_text` feature attribute to the `TextBundle` from impl in
node_bundle.rs.
2023-09-13 19:24:24 +00:00
ickshonpe
97eda02f42
Add tests to bevy_ui::Layout (#9781)
# Objective

Add tests for `ui_layout_system` and `UiSurface` to the
`bevy_ui::Layout` module.

## Solution

Spawn a dummy window entity with `Window` and `PrimaryWindow` components
so that `ui_layout_system` can run in a test without a window present.

---

## Changelog

Added tests to the `bevy_ui::layout` module.
2023-09-12 22:08:27 +00:00
Charles Bournhonesque
0aa079fcf6
Fix doc comments for align items (#9739)
# Objective

One-line fix to a doc-comment for AlignItems

Co-authored-by: Charles Bournhonesque <cbournhonesque@snapchat.com>
2023-09-11 19:15:20 +00:00
ickshonpe
625d386940
impl From<String> and From<&str> for TextSection (#8856)
# Objective

Implement `From<String>` and `From<&str>` for `TextSection`

Example from something I was working on earlier:
```rust
parent.spawn(TextBundle::from_sections([
    TextSection::new("press ".to_string(), TextStyle::default()),
    TextSection::new("space".to_string(), TextStyle { color: Color::YELLOW, ..default() }),
    TextSection::new(" to advance frames".to_string(), TextStyle::default()),
]));
```

After an `impl From<&str> for TextSection` :

```rust
parent.spawn(TextBundle::from_sections([
    "press ".into(),
    TextSection::new("space".to_string(), TextStyle { color: Color::YELLOW, ..default() }),
    " to advance frames".into(),
]));
```

* Potentially unhelpful without a default font, so behind the
`default_font` feature.

 Co-authored-by: [hate](https://github.com/hate)

---------

Co-authored-by: hate <15314665+hate@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-11 19:00:50 +00:00
ickshonpe
9d9750b928
TextLayoutInfo::size should hold the drawn size of the text, and not a scaled value. (#7794)
# Objective

`TextLayoutInfo::size` isn't the drawn size of the text, but a scaled
value. This is fragile, counter-intuitive and makes it awkward to
retrieve the correct value.

## Solution

Multiply `TextLayoutInfo::size` by the reciprocal of the window's scale
factor after generating the text layout in `update_text2d_layout` and
`bevy_ui::widget::text_system`.

---

fixes: #7787

## Changelog

* Multiply `TextLayoutInfo::size` by the reciprocal of the scale factor
after text computation to reflect the actual size of the text as drawn.
* Reorder the operations in `extract_text2d_sprite` to apply the
alignment offset before the scale factor scaling.

## Migration Guide

The `size` value of `TextLayoutInfo` is stored in logical pixels and has
been renamed to `logical_size`. There is no longer any need to divide by
the window's scale factor to get the logical size.
2023-09-11 18:56:16 +00:00
Joseph
8eb6ccdd87
Remove useless single tuples and trailing commas (#9720)
# Objective

Title
2023-09-08 21:46:54 +00:00
Carter Anderson
5eb292dc10
Bevy Asset V2 (#8624)
# Bevy Asset V2 Proposal

## Why Does Bevy Need A New Asset System?

Asset pipelines are a central part of the gamedev process. Bevy's
current asset system is missing a number of features that make it
non-viable for many classes of gamedev. After plenty of discussions and
[a long community feedback
period](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/3972), we've
identified a number missing features:

* **Asset Preprocessing**: it should be possible to "preprocess" /
"compile" / "crunch" assets at "development time" rather than when the
game starts up. This enables offloading expensive work from deployed
apps, faster asset loading, less runtime memory usage, etc.
* **Per-Asset Loader Settings**: Individual assets cannot define their
own loaders that override the defaults. Additionally, they cannot
provide per-asset settings to their loaders. This is a huge limitation,
as many asset types don't provide all information necessary for Bevy
_inside_ the asset. For example, a raw PNG image says nothing about how
it should be sampled (ex: linear vs nearest).
* **Asset `.meta` files**: assets should have configuration files stored
adjacent to the asset in question, which allows the user to configure
asset-type-specific settings. These settings should be accessible during
the pre-processing phase. Modifying a `.meta` file should trigger a
re-processing / re-load of the asset. It should be possible to configure
asset loaders from the meta file.
* **Processed Asset Hot Reloading**: Changes to processed assets (or
their dependencies) should result in re-processing them and re-loading
the results in live Bevy Apps.
* **Asset Dependency Tracking**: The current bevy_asset has no good way
to wait for asset dependencies to load. It punts this as an exercise for
consumers of the loader apis, which is unreasonable and error prone.
There should be easy, ergonomic ways to wait for assets to load and
block some logic on an asset's entire dependency tree loading.
* **Runtime Asset Loading**: it should be (optionally) possible to load
arbitrary assets dynamically at runtime. This necessitates being able to
deploy and run the asset server alongside Bevy Apps on _all platforms_.
For example, we should be able to invoke the shader compiler at runtime,
stream scenes from sources like the internet, etc. To keep deployed
binaries (and startup times) small, the runtime asset server
configuration should be configurable with different settings compared to
the "pre processor asset server".
* **Multiple Backends**: It should be possible to load assets from
arbitrary sources (filesystems, the internet, remote asset serves, etc).
* **Asset Packing**: It should be possible to deploy assets in
compressed "packs", which makes it easier and more efficient to
distribute assets with Bevy Apps.
* **Asset Handoff**: It should be possible to hold a "live" asset
handle, which correlates to runtime data, without actually holding the
asset in memory. Ex: it must be possible to hold a reference to a GPU
mesh generated from a "mesh asset" without keeping the mesh data in CPU
memory
* **Per-Platform Processed Assets**: Different platforms and app
distributions have different capabilities and requirements. Some
platforms need lower asset resolutions or different asset formats to
operate within the hardware constraints of the platform. It should be
possible to define per-platform asset processing profiles. And it should
be possible to deploy only the assets required for a given platform.

These features have architectural implications that are significant
enough to require a full rewrite. The current Bevy Asset implementation
got us this far, but it can take us no farther. This PR defines a brand
new asset system that implements most of these features, while laying
the foundations for the remaining features to be built.

## Bevy Asset V2

Here is a quick overview of the features introduced in this PR.
* **Asset Preprocessing**: Preprocess assets at development time into
more efficient (and configurable) representations
* **Dependency Aware**: Dependencies required to process an asset are
tracked. If an asset's processed dependency changes, it will be
reprocessed
* **Hot Reprocessing/Reloading**: detect changes to asset source files,
reprocess them if they have changed, and then hot-reload them in Bevy
Apps.
* **Only Process Changes**: Assets are only re-processed when their
source file (or meta file) has changed. This uses hashing and timestamps
to avoid processing assets that haven't changed.
* **Transactional and Reliable**: Uses write-ahead logging (a technique
commonly used by databases) to recover from crashes / forced-exits.
Whenever possible it avoids full-reprocessing / only uncompleted
transactions will be reprocessed. When the processor is running in
parallel with a Bevy App, processor asset writes block Bevy App asset
reads. Reading metadata + asset bytes is guaranteed to be transactional
/ correctly paired.
* **Portable / Run anywhere / Database-free**: The processor does not
rely on an in-memory database (although it uses some database techniques
for reliability). This is important because pretty much all in-memory
databases have unsupported platforms or build complications.
* **Configure Processor Defaults Per File Type**: You can say "use this
processor for all files of this type".
* **Custom Processors**: The `Processor` trait is flexible and
unopinionated. It can be implemented by downstream plugins.
* **LoadAndSave Processors**: Most asset processing scenarios can be
expressed as "run AssetLoader A, save the results using AssetSaver X,
and then load the result using AssetLoader B". For example, load this
png image using `PngImageLoader`, which produces an `Image` asset and
then save it using `CompressedImageSaver` (which also produces an
`Image` asset, but in a compressed format), which takes an `Image` asset
as input. This means if you have an `AssetLoader` for an asset, you are
already half way there! It also means that you can share AssetSavers
across multiple loaders. Because `CompressedImageSaver` accepts Bevy's
generic Image asset as input, it means you can also use it with some
future `JpegImageLoader`.
* **Loader and Saver Settings**: Asset Loaders and Savers can now define
their own settings types, which are passed in as input when an asset is
loaded / saved. Each asset can define its own settings.
* **Asset `.meta` files**: configure asset loaders, their settings,
enable/disable processing, and configure processor settings
* **Runtime Asset Dependency Tracking** Runtime asset dependencies (ex:
if an asset contains a `Handle<Image>`) are tracked by the asset server.
An event is emitted when an asset and all of its dependencies have been
loaded
* **Unprocessed Asset Loading**: Assets do not require preprocessing.
They can be loaded directly. A processed asset is just a "normal" asset
with some extra metadata. Asset Loaders don't need to know or care about
whether or not an asset was processed.
* **Async Asset IO**: Asset readers/writers use async non-blocking
interfaces. Note that because Rust doesn't yet support async traits,
there is a bit of manual Boxing / Future boilerplate. This will
hopefully be removed in the near future when Rust gets async traits.
* **Pluggable Asset Readers and Writers**: Arbitrary asset source
readers/writers are supported, both by the processor and the asset
server.
* **Better Asset Handles**
* **Single Arc Tree**: Asset Handles now use a single arc tree that
represents the lifetime of the asset. This makes their implementation
simpler, more efficient, and allows us to cheaply attach metadata to
handles. Ex: the AssetPath of a handle is now directly accessible on the
handle itself!
* **Const Typed Handles**: typed handles can be constructed in a const
context. No more weird "const untyped converted to typed at runtime"
patterns!
* **Handles and Ids are Smaller / Faster To Hash / Compare**: Typed
`Handle<T>` is now much smaller in memory and `AssetId<T>` is even
smaller.
* **Weak Handle Usage Reduction**: In general Handles are now considered
to be "strong". Bevy features that previously used "weak `Handle<T>`"
have been ported to `AssetId<T>`, which makes it statically clear that
the features do not hold strong handles (while retaining strong type
information). Currently Handle::Weak still exists, but it is very
possible that we can remove that entirely.
* **Efficient / Dense Asset Ids**: Assets now have efficient dense
runtime asset ids, which means we can avoid expensive hash lookups.
Assets are stored in Vecs instead of HashMaps. There are now typed and
untyped ids, which means we no longer need to store dynamic type
information in the ID for typed handles. "AssetPathId" (which was a
nightmare from a performance and correctness standpoint) has been
entirely removed in favor of dense ids (which are retrieved for a path
on load)
* **Direct Asset Loading, with Dependency Tracking**: Assets that are
defined at runtime can still have their dependencies tracked by the
Asset Server (ex: if you create a material at runtime, you can still
wait for its textures to load). This is accomplished via the (currently
optional) "asset dependency visitor" trait. This system can also be used
to define a set of assets to load, then wait for those assets to load.
* **Async folder loading**: Folder loading also uses this system and
immediately returns a handle to the LoadedFolder asset, which means
folder loading no longer blocks on directory traversals.
* **Improved Loader Interface**: Loaders now have a specific "top level
asset type", which makes returning the top-level asset simpler and
statically typed.
* **Basic Image Settings and Processing**: Image assets can now be
processed into the gpu-friendly Basic Universal format. The ImageLoader
now has a setting to define what format the image should be loaded as.
Note that this is just a minimal MVP ... plenty of additional work to do
here. To demo this, enable the `basis-universal` feature and turn on
asset processing.
* **Simpler Audio Play / AudioSink API**: Asset handle providers are
cloneable, which means the Audio resource can mint its own handles. This
means you can now do `let sink_handle = audio.play(music)` instead of
`let sink_handle = audio_sinks.get_handle(audio.play(music))`. Note that
this might still be replaced by
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8424.
**Removed Handle Casting From Engine Features**: Ex: FontAtlases no
longer use casting between handle types

## Using The New Asset System

### Normal Unprocessed Asset Loading

By default the `AssetPlugin` does not use processing. It behaves pretty
much the same way as the old system.

If you are defining a custom asset, first derive `Asset`:

```rust
#[derive(Asset)]
struct Thing {
    value: String,
}
```

Initialize the asset:
```rust
app.init_asset:<Thing>()
```

Implement a new `AssetLoader` for it:

```rust
#[derive(Default)]
struct ThingLoader;

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct ThingSettings {
    some_setting: bool,
}

impl AssetLoader for ThingLoader {
    type Asset = Thing;
    type Settings = ThingSettings;

    fn load<'a>(
        &'a self,
        reader: &'a mut Reader,
        settings: &'a ThingSettings,
        load_context: &'a mut LoadContext,
    ) -> BoxedFuture<'a, Result<Thing, anyhow::Error>> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            let mut bytes = Vec::new();
            reader.read_to_end(&mut bytes).await?;
            // convert bytes to value somehow
            Ok(Thing {
                value 
            })
        })
    }

    fn extensions(&self) -> &[&str] {
        &["thing"]
    }
}
```

Note that this interface will get much cleaner once Rust gets support
for async traits. `Reader` is an async futures_io::AsyncRead. You can
stream bytes as they come in or read them all into a `Vec<u8>`,
depending on the context. You can use `let handle =
load_context.load(path)` to kick off a dependency load, retrieve a
handle, and register the dependency for the asset.

Then just register the loader in your Bevy app:

```rust
app.init_asset_loader::<ThingLoader>()
```

Now just add your `Thing` asset files into the `assets` folder and load
them like this:

```rust
fn system(asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    let handle = Handle<Thing> = asset_server.load("cool.thing");
}
```

You can check load states directly via the asset server:

```rust
if asset_server.load_state(&handle) == LoadState::Loaded { }
```

You can also listen for events:

```rust
fn system(mut events: EventReader<AssetEvent<Thing>>, handle: Res<SomeThingHandle>) {
    for event in events.iter() {
        if event.is_loaded_with_dependencies(&handle) {
        }
    }
}
```

Note the new `AssetEvent::LoadedWithDependencies`, which only fires when
the asset is loaded _and_ all dependencies (and their dependencies) have
loaded.

Unlike the old asset system, for a given asset path all `Handle<T>`
values point to the same underlying Arc. This means Handles can cheaply
hold more asset information, such as the AssetPath:

```rust
// prints the AssetPath of the handle
info!("{:?}", handle.path())
```

### Processed Assets

Asset processing can be enabled via the `AssetPlugin`. When developing
Bevy Apps with processed assets, do this:

```rust
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(AssetPlugin::processed_dev()))
```

This runs the `AssetProcessor` in the background with hot-reloading. It
reads assets from the `assets` folder, processes them, and writes them
to the `.imported_assets` folder. Asset loads in the Bevy App will wait
for a processed version of the asset to become available. If an asset in
the `assets` folder changes, it will be reprocessed and hot-reloaded in
the Bevy App.

When deploying processed Bevy apps, do this:

```rust
app.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(AssetPlugin::processed()))
```

This does not run the `AssetProcessor` in the background. It behaves
like `AssetPlugin::unprocessed()`, but reads assets from
`.imported_assets`.

When the `AssetProcessor` is running, it will populate sibling `.meta`
files for assets in the `assets` folder. Meta files for assets that do
not have a processor configured look like this:

```rust
(
    meta_format_version: "1.0",
    asset: Load(
        loader: "bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader",
        settings: (
            format: FromExtension,
        ),
    ),
)
```

This is metadata for an image asset. For example, if you have
`assets/my_sprite.png`, this could be the metadata stored at
`assets/my_sprite.png.meta`. Meta files are totally optional. If no
metadata exists, the default settings will be used.

In short, this file says "load this asset with the ImageLoader and use
the file extension to determine the image type". This type of meta file
is supported in all AssetPlugin modes. If in `Unprocessed` mode, the
asset (with the meta settings) will be loaded directly. If in
`ProcessedDev` mode, the asset file will be copied directly to the
`.imported_assets` folder. The meta will also be copied directly to the
`.imported_assets` folder, but with one addition:

```rust
(
    meta_format_version: "1.0",
    processed_info: Some((
        hash: 12415480888597742505,
        full_hash: 14344495437905856884,
        process_dependencies: [],
    )),
    asset: Load(
        loader: "bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader",
        settings: (
            format: FromExtension,
        ),
    ),
)
```

`processed_info` contains `hash` (a direct hash of the asset and meta
bytes), `full_hash` (a hash of `hash` and the hashes of all
`process_dependencies`), and `process_dependencies` (the `path` and
`full_hash` of every process_dependency). A "process dependency" is an
asset dependency that is _directly_ used when processing the asset.
Images do not have process dependencies, so this is empty.

When the processor is enabled, you can use the `Process` metadata
config:

```rust
(
    meta_format_version: "1.0",
    asset: Process(
        processor: "bevy_asset::processor::process::LoadAndSave<bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader, bevy_render::texture::compressed_image_saver::CompressedImageSaver>",
        settings: (
            loader_settings: (
                format: FromExtension,
            ),
            saver_settings: (
                generate_mipmaps: true,
            ),
        ),
    ),
)
```

This configures the asset to use the `LoadAndSave` processor, which runs
an AssetLoader and feeds the result into an AssetSaver (which saves the
given Asset and defines a loader to load it with). (for terseness
LoadAndSave will likely get a shorter/friendlier type name when [Stable
Type Paths](#7184) lands). `LoadAndSave` is likely to be the most common
processor type, but arbitrary processors are supported.

`CompressedImageSaver` saves an `Image` in the Basis Universal format
and configures the ImageLoader to load it as basis universal. The
`AssetProcessor` will read this meta, run it through the LoadAndSave
processor, and write the basis-universal version of the image to
`.imported_assets`. The final metadata will look like this:

```rust
(
    meta_format_version: "1.0",
    processed_info: Some((
        hash: 905599590923828066,
        full_hash: 9948823010183819117,
        process_dependencies: [],
    )),
    asset: Load(
        loader: "bevy_render::texture::image_loader::ImageLoader",
        settings: (
            format: Format(Basis),
        ),
    ),
)
```

To try basis-universal processing out in Bevy examples, (for example
`sprite.rs`), change `add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)` to
`add_plugins(DefaultPlugins.set(AssetPlugin::processed_dev()))` and run
with the `basis-universal` feature enabled: `cargo run
--features=basis-universal --example sprite`.

To create a custom processor, there are two main paths:
1. Use the `LoadAndSave` processor with an existing `AssetLoader`.
Implement the `AssetSaver` trait, register the processor using
`asset_processor.register_processor::<LoadAndSave<ImageLoader,
CompressedImageSaver>>(image_saver.into())`.
2. Implement the `Process` trait directly and register it using:
`asset_processor.register_processor(thing_processor)`.

You can configure default processors for file extensions like this:

```rust
asset_processor.set_default_processor::<ThingProcessor>("thing")
```

There is one more metadata type to be aware of:

```rust
(
    meta_format_version: "1.0",
    asset: Ignore,
)
```

This will ignore the asset during processing / prevent it from being
written to `.imported_assets`.

The AssetProcessor stores a transaction log at `.imported_assets/log`
and uses it to gracefully recover from unexpected stops. This means you
can force-quit the processor (and Bevy Apps running the processor in
parallel) at arbitrary times!

`.imported_assets` is "local state". It should _not_ be checked into
source control. It should also be considered "read only". In practice,
you _can_ modify processed assets and processed metadata if you really
need to test something. But those modifications will not be represented
in the hashes of the assets, so the processed state will be "out of
sync" with the source assets. The processor _will not_ fix this for you.
Either revert the change after you have tested it, or delete the
processed files so they can be re-populated.

## Open Questions

There are a number of open questions to be discussed. We should decide
if they need to be addressed in this PR and if so, how we will address
them:

### Implied Dependencies vs Dependency Enumeration

There are currently two ways to populate asset dependencies:
* **Implied via AssetLoaders**: if an AssetLoader loads an asset (and
retrieves a handle), a dependency is added to the list.
* **Explicit via the optional Asset::visit_dependencies**: if
`server.load_asset(my_asset)` is called, it will call
`my_asset.visit_dependencies`, which will grab dependencies that have
been manually defined for the asset via the Asset trait impl (which can
be derived).

This means that defining explicit dependencies is optional for "loaded
assets". And the list of dependencies is always accurate because loaders
can only produce Handles if they register dependencies. If an asset was
loaded with an AssetLoader, it only uses the implied dependencies. If an
asset was created at runtime and added with
`asset_server.load_asset(MyAsset)`, it will use
`Asset::visit_dependencies`.

However this can create a behavior mismatch between loaded assets and
equivalent "created at runtime" assets if `Assets::visit_dependencies`
doesn't exactly match the dependencies produced by the AssetLoader. This
behavior mismatch can be resolved by completely removing "implied loader
dependencies" and requiring `Asset::visit_dependencies` to supply
dependency data. But this creates two problems:
* It makes defining loaded assets harder and more error prone: Devs must
remember to manually annotate asset dependencies with `#[dependency]`
when deriving `Asset`. For more complicated assets (such as scenes), the
derive likely wouldn't be sufficient and a manual `visit_dependencies`
impl would be required.
* Removes the ability to immediately kick off dependency loads: When
AssetLoaders retrieve a Handle, they also immediately kick off an asset
load for the handle, which means it can start loading in parallel
_before_ the asset finishes loading. For large assets, this could be
significant. (although this could be mitigated for processed assets if
we store dependencies in the processed meta file and load them ahead of
time)

### Eager ProcessorDev Asset Loading

I made a controversial call in the interest of fast startup times ("time
to first pixel") for the "processor dev mode configuration". When
initializing the AssetProcessor, current processed versions of unchanged
assets are yielded immediately, even if their dependencies haven't been
checked yet for reprocessing. This means that
non-current-state-of-filesystem-but-previously-valid assets might be
returned to the App first, then hot-reloaded if/when their dependencies
change and the asset is reprocessed.

Is this behavior desirable? There is largely one alternative: do not
yield an asset from the processor to the app until all of its
dependencies have been checked for changes. In some common cases (load
dependency has not changed since last run) this will increase startup
time. The main question is "by how much" and is that slower startup time
worth it in the interest of only yielding assets that are true to the
current state of the filesystem. Should this be configurable? I'm
starting to think we should only yield an asset after its (historical)
dependencies have been checked for changes + processed as necessary, but
I'm curious what you all think.

### Paths Are Currently The Only Canonical ID / Do We Want Asset UUIDs?

In this implementation AssetPaths are the only canonical asset
identifier (just like the previous Bevy Asset system and Godot). Moving
assets will result in re-scans (and currently reprocessing, although
reprocessing can easily be avoided with some changes). Asset
renames/moves will break code and assets that rely on specific paths,
unless those paths are fixed up.

Do we want / need "stable asset uuids"? Introducing them is very
possible:
1. Generate a UUID and include it in .meta files
2. Support UUID in AssetPath
3. Generate "asset indices" which are loaded on startup and map UUIDs to
paths.
4 (maybe). Consider only supporting UUIDs for processed assets so we can
generate quick-to-load indices instead of scanning meta files.

The main "pro" is that assets referencing UUIDs don't need to be
migrated when a path changes. The main "con" is that UUIDs cannot be
"lazily resolved" like paths. They need a full view of all assets to
answer the question "does this UUID exist". Which means UUIDs require
the AssetProcessor to fully finish startup scans before saying an asset
doesnt exist. And they essentially require asset pre-processing to use
in apps, because scanning all asset metadata files at runtime to resolve
a UUID is not viable for medium-to-large apps. It really requires a
pre-generated UUID index, which must be loaded before querying for
assets.

I personally think this should be investigated in a separate PR. Paths
aren't going anywhere ... _everyone_ uses filesystems (and
filesystem-like apis) to manage their asset source files. I consider
them permanent canonical asset information. Additionally, they behave
well for both processed and unprocessed asset modes. Given that Bevy is
supporting both, this feels like the right canonical ID to start with.
UUIDS (and maybe even other indexed-identifier types) can be added later
as necessary.

### Folder / File Naming Conventions

All asset processing config currently lives in the `.imported_assets`
folder. The processor transaction log is in `.imported_assets/log`.
Processed assets are added to `.imported_assets/Default`, which will
make migrating to processed asset profiles (ex: a
`.imported_assets/Mobile` profile) a non-breaking change. It also allows
us to create top-level files like `.imported_assets/log` without it
being interpreted as an asset. Meta files currently have a `.meta`
suffix. Do we like these names and conventions?

### Should the `AssetPlugin::processed_dev` configuration enable
`watch_for_changes` automatically?

Currently it does (which I think makes sense), but it does make it the
only configuration that enables watch_for_changes by default.

### Discuss on_loaded High Level Interface:

This PR includes a very rough "proof of concept" `on_loaded` system
adapter that uses the `LoadedWithDependencies` event in combination with
`asset_server.load_asset` dependency tracking to support this pattern

```rust
fn main() {
    App::new()
        .init_asset::<MyAssets>()
        .add_systems(Update, on_loaded(create_array_texture))
        .run();
}

#[derive(Asset, Clone)]
struct MyAssets {
    #[dependency]
    picture_of_my_cat: Handle<Image>,
    #[dependency]
    picture_of_my_other_cat: Handle<Image>,
}

impl FromWorld for ArrayTexture {
    fn from_world(world: &mut World) -> Self {
        picture_of_my_cat: server.load("meow.png"),
        picture_of_my_other_cat: server.load("meeeeeeeow.png"),
    }
}

fn spawn_cat(In(my_assets): In<MyAssets>, mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
        texture: my_assets.picture_of_my_cat.clone(),  
        ..default()
    });
    
    commands.spawn(SpriteBundle {
        texture: my_assets.picture_of_my_other_cat.clone(),  
        ..default()
    });
}

```

The implementation is _very_ rough. And it is currently unsafe because
`bevy_ecs` doesn't expose some internals to do this safely from inside
`bevy_asset`. There are plenty of unanswered questions like:
* "do we add a Loadable" derive? (effectively automate the FromWorld
implementation above)
* Should `MyAssets` even be an Asset? (largely implemented this way
because it elegantly builds on `server.load_asset(MyAsset { .. })`
dependency tracking).

We should think hard about what our ideal API looks like (and if this is
a pattern we want to support). Not necessarily something we need to
solve in this PR. The current `on_loaded` impl should probably be
removed from this PR before merging.

## Clarifying Questions

### What about Assets as Entities?

This Bevy Asset V2 proposal implementation initially stored Assets as
ECS Entities. Instead of `AssetId<T>` + the `Assets<T>` resource it used
`Entity` as the asset id and Asset values were just ECS components.
There are plenty of compelling reasons to do this:
1. Easier to inline assets in Bevy Scenes (as they are "just" normal
entities + components)
2. More flexible queries: use the power of the ECS to filter assets (ex:
`Query<Mesh, With<Tree>>`).
3. Extensible. Users can add arbitrary component data to assets.
4. Things like "component visualization tools" work out of the box to
visualize asset data.

However Assets as Entities has a ton of caveats right now:
* We need to be able to allocate entity ids without a direct World
reference (aka rework id allocator in Entities ... i worked around this
in my prototypes by just pre allocating big chunks of entities)
* We want asset change events in addition to ECS change tracking ... how
do we populate them when mutations can come from anywhere? Do we use
Changed queries? This would require iterating over the change data for
all assets every frame. Is this acceptable or should we implement a new
"event based" component change detection option?
* Reconciling manually created assets with asset-system managed assets
has some nuance (ex: are they "loaded" / do they also have that
component metadata?)
* "how do we handle "static" / default entity handles" (ties in to the
Entity Indices discussion:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/8319). This is necessary
for things like "built in" assets and default handles in things like
SpriteBundle.
* Storing asset information as a component makes it easy to "invalidate"
asset state by removing the component (or forcing modifications).
Ideally we have ways to lock this down (some combination of Rust type
privacy and ECS validation)

In practice, how we store and identify assets is a reasonably
superficial change (porting off of Assets as Entities and implementing
dedicated storage + ids took less than a day). So once we sort out the
remaining challenges the flip should be straightforward. Additionally, I
do still have "Assets as Entities" in my commit history, so we can reuse
that work. I personally think "assets as entities" is a good endgame,
but it also doesn't provide _significant_ value at the moment and it
certainly isn't ready yet with the current state of things.

### Why not Distill?

[Distill](https://github.com/amethyst/distill) is a high quality fully
featured asset system built in Rust. It is very natural to ask "why not
just use Distill?".

It is also worth calling out that for awhile, [we planned on adopting
Distill / I signed off on
it](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/708).

However I think Bevy has a number of constraints that make Distill
adoption suboptimal:
* **Architectural Simplicity:**
* Distill's processor requires an in-memory database (lmdb) and RPC
networked API (using Cap'n Proto). Each of these introduces API
complexity that increases maintenance burden and "code grokability".
Ignoring tests, documentation, and examples, Distill has 24,237 lines of
Rust code (including generated code for RPC + database interactions). If
you ignore generated code, it has 11,499 lines.
* Bevy builds the AssetProcessor and AssetServer using pluggable
AssetReader/AssetWriter Rust traits with simple io interfaces. They do
not necessitate databases or RPC interfaces (although Readers/Writers
could use them if that is desired). Bevy Asset V2 (at the time of
writing this PR) is 5,384 lines of Rust code (ignoring tests,
documentation, and examples). Grain of salt: Distill does have more
features currently (ex: Asset Packing, GUIDS, remote-out-of-process
asset processor). I do plan to implement these features in Bevy Asset V2
and I personally highly doubt they will meaningfully close the 6115
lines-of-code gap.
* This complexity gap (which while illustrated by lines of code, is much
bigger than just that) is noteworthy to me. Bevy should be hackable and
there are pillars of Distill that are very hard to understand and
extend. This is a matter of opinion (and Bevy Asset V2 also has
complicated areas), but I think Bevy Asset V2 is much more approachable
for the average developer.
* Necessary disclaimer: counting lines of code is an extremely rough
complexity metric. Read the code and form your own opinions.
* **Optional Asset Processing:** Not all Bevy Apps (or Bevy App
developers) need / want asset preprocessing. Processing increases the
complexity of the development environment by introducing things like
meta files, imported asset storage, running processors in the
background, waiting for processing to finish, etc. Distill _requires_
preprocessing to work. With Bevy Asset V2 processing is fully opt-in.
The AssetServer isn't directly aware of asset processors at all.
AssetLoaders only care about converting bytes to runtime Assets ... they
don't know or care if the bytes were pre-processed or not. Processing is
"elegantly" (forgive my self-congratulatory phrasing) layered on top and
builds on the existing Asset system primitives.
* **Direct Filesystem Access to Processed Asset State:** Distill stores
processed assets in a database. This makes debugging / inspecting the
processed outputs harder (either requires special tooling to query the
database or they need to be "deployed" to be inspected). Bevy Asset V2,
on the other hand, stores processed assets in the filesystem (by default
... this is configurable). This makes interacting with the processed
state more natural. Note that both Godot and Unity's new asset system
store processed assets in the filesystem.
* **Portability**: Because Distill's processor uses lmdb and RPC
networking, it cannot be run on certain platforms (ex: lmdb is a
non-rust dependency that cannot run on the web, some platforms don't
support running network servers). Bevy should be able to process assets
everywhere (ex: run the Bevy Editor on the web, compile + process
shaders on mobile, etc). Distill does partially mitigate this problem by
supporting "streaming" assets via the RPC protocol, but this is not a
full solve from my perspective. And Bevy Asset V2 can (in theory) also
stream assets (without requiring RPC, although this isn't implemented
yet)

Note that I _do_ still think Distill would be a solid asset system for
Bevy. But I think the approach in this PR is a better solve for Bevy's
specific "asset system requirements".

### Doesn't async-fs just shim requests to "sync" `std::fs`? What is the
point?

"True async file io" has limited / spotty platform support. async-fs
(and the rust async ecosystem generally ... ex Tokio) currently use
async wrappers over std::fs that offload blocking requests to separate
threads. This may feel unsatisfying, but it _does_ still provide value
because it prevents our task pools from blocking on file system
operations (which would prevent progress when there are many tasks to
do, but all threads in a pool are currently blocking on file system
ops).

Additionally, using async APIs for our AssetReaders and AssetWriters
also provides value because we can later add support for "true async
file io" for platforms that support it. _And_ we can implement other
"true async io" asset backends (such as networked asset io).

## Draft TODO

- [x] Fill in missing filesystem event APIs: file removed event (which
is expressed as dangling RenameFrom events in some cases), file/folder
renamed event
- [x] Assets without loaders are not moved to the processed folder. This
breaks things like referenced `.bin` files for GLTFs. This should be
configurable per-non-asset-type.
- [x] Initial implementation of Reflect and FromReflect for Handle. The
"deserialization" parity bar is low here as this only worked with static
UUIDs in the old impl ... this is a non-trivial problem. Either we add a
Handle::AssetPath variant that gets "upgraded" to a strong handle on
scene load or we use a separate AssetRef type for Bevy scenes (which is
converted to a runtime Handle on load). This deserves its own discussion
in a different pr.
- [x] Populate read_asset_bytes hash when run by the processor (a bit of
a special case .. when run by the processor the processed meta will
contain the hash so we don't need to compute it on the spot, but we
don't want/need to read the meta when run by the main AssetServer)
- [x] Delay hot reloading: currently filesystem events are handled
immediately, which creates timing issues in some cases. For example hot
reloading images can sometimes break because the image isn't finished
writing. We should add a delay, likely similar to the [implementation in
this PR](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8503).
- [x] Port old platform-specific AssetIo implementations to the new
AssetReader interface (currently missing Android and web)
- [x] Resolve on_loaded unsafety (either by removing the API entirely or
removing the unsafe)
- [x]  Runtime loader setting overrides
- [x] Remove remaining unwraps that should be error-handled. There are
number of TODOs here
- [x] Pretty AssetPath Display impl
- [x] Document more APIs
- [x] Resolve spurious "reloading because it has changed" events (to
repro run load_gltf with `processed_dev()`)
- [x] load_dependency hot reloading currently only works for processed
assets. If processing is disabled, load_dependency changes are not hot
reloaded.
- [x] Replace AssetInfo dependency load/fail counters with
`loading_dependencies: HashSet<UntypedAssetId>` to prevent reloads from
(potentially) breaking counters. Storing this will also enable
"dependency reloaded" events (see [Next Steps](#next-steps))
- [x] Re-add filesystem watcher cargo feature gate (currently it is not
optional)
- [ ] Migration Guide
- [ ] Changelog

## Followup TODO

- [ ] Replace "eager unchanged processed asset loading" behavior with
"don't returned unchanged processed asset until dependencies have been
checked".
- [ ] Add true `Ignore` AssetAction that does not copy the asset to the
imported_assets folder.
- [ ] Finish "live asset unloading" (ex: free up CPU asset memory after
uploading an image to the GPU), rethink RenderAssets, and port renderer
features. The `Assets` collection uses `Option<T>` for asset storage to
support its removal. (1) the Option might not actually be necessary ...
might be able to just remove from the collection entirely (2) need to
finalize removal apis
- [ ] Try replacing the "channel based" asset id recycling with
something a bit more efficient (ex: we might be able to use raw atomic
ints with some cleverness)
- [ ] Consider adding UUIDs to processed assets (scoped just to helping
identify moved assets ... not exposed to load queries ... see [Next
Steps](#next-steps))
- [ ] Store "last modified" source asset and meta timestamps in
processed meta files to enable skipping expensive hashing when the file
wasn't changed
- [ ] Fix "slow loop" handle drop fix 
- [ ] Migrate to TypeName
- [x] Handle "loader preregistration". See #9429

## Next Steps

* **Configurable per-type defaults for AssetMeta**: It should be
possible to add configuration like "all png image meta should default to
using nearest sampling" (currently this hard-coded per-loader/processor
Settings::default() impls). Also see the "Folder Meta" bullet point.
* **Avoid Reprocessing on Asset Renames / Moves**: See the "canonical
asset ids" discussion in [Open Questions](#open-questions) and the
relevant bullet point in [Draft TODO](#draft-todo). Even without
canonical ids, folder renames could avoid reprocessing in some cases.
* **Multiple Asset Sources**: Expand AssetPath to support "asset source
names" and support multiple AssetReaders in the asset server (ex:
`webserver://some_path/image.png` backed by an Http webserver
AssetReader). The "default" asset reader would use normal
`some_path/image.png` paths. Ideally this works in combination with
multiple AssetWatchers for hot-reloading
* **Stable Type Names**: this pr removes the TypeUuid requirement from
assets in favor of `std::any::type_name`. This makes defining assets
easier (no need to generate a new uuid / use weird proc macro syntax).
It also makes reading meta files easier (because things have "friendly
names"). We also use type names for components in scene files. If they
are good enough for components, they are good enough for assets. And
consistency across Bevy pillars is desirable. However,
`std::any::type_name` is not guaranteed to be stable (although in
practice it is). We've developed a [stable type
path](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7184) to resolve this,
which should be adopted when it is ready.
* **Command Line Interface**: It should be possible to run the asset
processor in a separate process from the command line. This will also
require building a network-server-backed AssetReader to communicate
between the app and the processor. We've been planning to build a "bevy
cli" for awhile. This seems like a good excuse to build it.
* **Asset Packing**: This is largely an additive feature, so it made
sense to me to punt this until we've laid the foundations in this PR.
* **Per-Platform Processed Assets**: It should be possible to generate
assets for multiple platforms by supporting multiple "processor
profiles" per asset (ex: compress with format X on PC and Y on iOS). I
think there should probably be arbitrary "profiles" (which can be
separate from actual platforms), which are then assigned to a given
platform when generating the final asset distribution for that platform.
Ex: maybe devs want a "Mobile" profile that is shared between iOS and
Android. Or a "LowEnd" profile shared between web and mobile.
* **Versioning and Migrations**: Assets, Loaders, Savers, and Processors
need to have versions to determine if their schema is valid. If an asset
/ loader version is incompatible with the current version expected at
runtime, the processor should be able to migrate them. I think we should
try using Bevy Reflect for this, as it would allow us to load the old
version as a dynamic Reflect type without actually having the old Rust
type. It would also allow us to define "patches" to migrate between
versions (Bevy Reflect devs are currently working on patching). The
`.meta` file already has its own format version. Migrating that to new
versions should also be possible.
* **Real Copy-on-write AssetPaths**: Rust's actual Cow (clone-on-write
type) currently used by AssetPath can still result in String clones that
aren't actually necessary (cloning an Owned Cow clones the contents).
Bevy's asset system requires cloning AssetPaths in a number of places,
which result in actual clones of the internal Strings. This is not
efficient. AssetPath internals should be reworked to exhibit truer
cow-like-behavior that reduces String clones to the absolute minimum.
* **Consider processor-less processing**: In theory the AssetServer
could run processors "inline" even if the background AssetProcessor is
disabled. If we decide this is actually desirable, we could add this.
But I don't think its a priority in the short or medium term.
* **Pre-emptive dependency loading**: We could encode dependencies in
processed meta files, which could then be used by the Asset Server to
kick of dependency loads as early as possible (prior to starting the
actual asset load). Is this desirable? How much time would this save in
practice?
* **Optimize Processor With UntypedAssetIds**: The processor exclusively
uses AssetPath to identify assets currently. It might be possible to
swap these out for UntypedAssetIds in some places, which are smaller /
cheaper to hash and compare.
* **One to Many Asset Processing**: An asset source file that produces
many assets currently must be processed into a single "processed" asset
source. If labeled assets can be written separately they can each have
their own configured savers _and_ they could be loaded more granularly.
Definitely worth exploring!
* **Automatically Track "Runtime-only" Asset Dependencies**: Right now,
tracking "created at runtime" asset dependencies requires adding them
via `asset_server.load_asset(StandardMaterial::default())`. I think with
some cleverness we could also do this for
`materials.add(StandardMaterial::default())`, making tracking work
"everywhere". There are challenges here relating to change detection /
ensuring the server is made aware of dependency changes. This could be
expensive in some cases.
* **"Dependency Changed" events**: Some assets have runtime artifacts
that need to be re-generated when one of their dependencies change (ex:
regenerate a material's bind group when a Texture needs to change). We
are generating the dependency graph so we can definitely produce these
events. Buuuuut generating these events will have a cost / they could be
high frequency for some assets, so we might want this to be opt-in for
specific cases.
* **Investigate Storing More Information In Handles**: Handles can now
store arbitrary information, which makes it cheaper and easier to
access. How much should we move into them? Canonical asset load states
(via atomics)? (`handle.is_loaded()` would be very cool). Should we
store the entire asset and remove the `Assets<T>` collection?
(`Arc<RwLock<Option<Image>>>`?)
* **Support processing and loading files without extensions**: This is a
pretty arbitrary restriction and could be supported with very minimal
changes.
* **Folder Meta**: It would be nice if we could define per folder
processor configuration defaults (likely in a `.meta` or `.folder_meta`
file). Things like "default to linear filtering for all Images in this
folder".
* **Replace async_broadcast with event-listener?** This might be
approximately drop-in for some uses and it feels more light weight
* **Support Running the AssetProcessor on the Web**: Most of the hard
work is done here, but there are some easy straggling TODOs (make the
transaction log an interface instead of a direct file writer so we can
write a web storage backend, implement an AssetReader/AssetWriter that
reads/writes to something like LocalStorage).
* **Consider identifying and preventing circular dependencies**: This is
especially important for "processor dependencies", as processing will
silently never finish in these cases.
* **Built-in/Inlined Asset Hot Reloading**: This PR regresses
"built-in/inlined" asset hot reloading (previously provided by the
DebugAssetServer). I'm intentionally punting this because I think it can
be cleanly implemented with "multiple asset sources" by registering a
"debug asset source" (ex: `debug://bevy_pbr/src/render/pbr.wgsl` asset
paths) in combination with an AssetWatcher for that asset source and
support for "manually loading pats with asset bytes instead of
AssetReaders". The old DebugAssetServer was quite nasty and I'd love to
avoid that hackery going forward.
* **Investigate ways to remove double-parsing meta files**: Parsing meta
files currently involves parsing once with "minimal" versions of the
meta file to extract the type name of the loader/processor config, then
parsing again to parse the "full" meta. This is suboptimal. We should be
able to define custom deserializers that (1) assume the loader/processor
type name comes first (2) dynamically looks up the loader/processor
registrations to deserialize settings in-line (similar to components in
the bevy scene format). Another alternative: deserialize as dynamic
Reflect objects and then convert.
* **More runtime loading configuration**: Support using the Handle type
as a hint to select an asset loader (instead of relying on AssetPath
extensions)
* **More high level Processor trait implementations**: For example, it
might be worth adding support for arbitrary chains of "asset transforms"
that modify an in-memory asset representation between loading and
saving. (ex: load a Mesh, run a `subdivide_mesh` transform, followed by
a `flip_normals` transform, then save the mesh to an efficient
compressed format).
* **Bevy Scene Handle Deserialization**: (see the relevant [Draft TODO
item](#draft-todo) for context)
* **Explore High Level Load Interfaces**: See [this
discussion](#discuss-on_loaded-high-level-interface) for one prototype.
* **Asset Streaming**: It would be great if we could stream Assets (ex:
stream a long video file piece by piece)
* **ID Exchanging**: In this PR Asset Handles/AssetIds are bigger than
they need to be because they have a Uuid enum variant. If we implement
an "id exchanging" system that trades Uuids for "efficient runtime ids",
we can cut down on the size of AssetIds, making them more efficient.
This has some open design questions, such as how to spawn entities with
"default" handle values (as these wouldn't have access to the exchange
api in the current system).
* **Asset Path Fixup Tooling**: Assets that inline asset paths inside
them will break when an asset moves. The asset system provides the
functionality to detect when paths break. We should build a framework
that enables formats to define "path migrations". This is especially
important for scene files. For editor-generated files, we should also
consider using UUIDs (see other bullet point) to avoid the need to
migrate in these cases.

---------

Co-authored-by: BeastLe9enD <beastle9end@outlook.de>
Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicola Papale <nicopap@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-07 02:07:27 +00:00
Sludge
ea734ab5f4
bevy_ui: reflect missing types (#9677)
Register `UiCameraConfig` and `UiTextureAtlasImage`, and derive
`Reflect` on `UiScale` and register that too.
2023-09-02 20:41:17 +00:00
Joseph
02b520b4e8
Split ComputedVisibility into two components to allow for accurate change detection and speed up visibility propagation (#9497)
# Objective

Fix #8267.
Fixes half of #7840.

The `ComputedVisibility` component contains two flags: hierarchy
visibility, and view visibility (whether its visible to any cameras).
Due to the modular and open-ended way that view visibility is computed,
it triggers change detection every single frame, even when the value
does not change. Since hierarchy visibility is stored in the same
component as view visibility, this means that change detection for
inherited visibility is completely broken.

At the company I work for, this has become a real issue. We are using
change detection to only re-render scenes when necessary. The broken
state of change detection for computed visibility means that we have to
to rely on the non-inherited `Visibility` component for now. This is
workable in the early stages of our project, but since we will
inevitably want to use the hierarchy, we will have to either:

1. Roll our own solution for computed visibility.
2. Fix the issue for everyone.

## Solution

Split the `ComputedVisibility` component into two: `InheritedVisibilty`
and `ViewVisibility`.
This allows change detection to behave properly for
`InheritedVisibility`.
View visiblity is still erratic, although it is less useful to be able
to detect changes
for this flavor of visibility.

Overall, this actually simplifies the API. Since the visibility system
consists of
self-explaining components, it is much easier to document the behavior
and usage.
This approach is more modular and "ECS-like" -- one could
strip out the `ViewVisibility` component entirely if it's not needed,
and rely only on inherited visibility.

---

## Changelog

- `ComputedVisibility` has been removed in favor of:
`InheritedVisibility` and `ViewVisiblity`.

## Migration Guide

The `ComputedVisibilty` component has been split into
`InheritedVisiblity` and
`ViewVisibility`. Replace any usages of
`ComputedVisibility::is_visible_in_hierarchy`
with `InheritedVisibility::get`, and replace
`ComputedVisibility::is_visible_in_view`
 with `ViewVisibility::get`.
 
 ```rust
 // Before:
 commands.spawn(VisibilityBundle {
     visibility: Visibility::Inherited,
     computed_visibility: ComputedVisibility::default(),
 });
 
 // After:
 commands.spawn(VisibilityBundle {
     visibility: Visibility::Inherited,
     inherited_visibility: InheritedVisibility::default(),
     view_visibility: ViewVisibility::default(),
 });
 ```
 
 ```rust
 // Before:
 fn my_system(q: Query<&ComputedVisibilty>) {
     for vis in &q {
         if vis.is_visible_in_hierarchy() {
     
 // After:
 fn my_system(q: Query<&InheritedVisibility>) {
     for inherited_visibility in &q {
         if inherited_visibility.get() {
 ```
 
 ```rust
 // Before:
 fn my_system(q: Query<&ComputedVisibilty>) {
     for vis in &q {
         if vis.is_visible_in_view() {
     
 // After:
 fn my_system(q: Query<&ViewVisibility>) {
     for view_visibility in &q {
         if view_visibility.get() {
 ```
 
 ```rust
 // Before:
 fn my_system(mut q: Query<&mut ComputedVisibilty>) {
     for vis in &mut q {
         vis.set_visible_in_view();
     
 // After:
 fn my_system(mut q: Query<&mut ViewVisibility>) {
     for view_visibility in &mut q {
         view_visibility.set();
 ```

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
2023-09-01 13:00:18 +00:00
lelo
42e6dc8987
Refactor EventReader::iter to read (#9631)
# Objective

- The current `EventReader::iter` has been determined to cause confusion
among new Bevy users. It was suggested by @JoJoJet to rename the method
to better clarify its usage.
- Solves #9624 

## Solution

- Rename `EventReader::iter` to `EventReader::read`.
- Rename `EventReader::iter_with_id` to `EventReader::read_with_id`.
- Rename `ManualEventReader::iter` to `ManualEventReader::read`.
- Rename `ManualEventReader::iter_with_id` to
`ManualEventReader::read_with_id`.

---

## Changelog

- `EventReader::iter` has been renamed to `EventReader::read`.
- `EventReader::iter_with_id` has been renamed to
`EventReader::read_with_id`.
- `ManualEventReader::iter` has been renamed to
`ManualEventReader::read`.
- `ManualEventReader::iter_with_id` has been renamed to
`ManualEventReader::read_with_id`.
- Deprecated `EventReader::iter`
- Deprecated `EventReader::iter_with_id`
- Deprecated `ManualEventReader::iter`
- Deprecated `ManualEventReader::iter_with_id`

## Migration Guide

- Existing usages of `EventReader::iter` and `EventReader::iter_with_id`
will have to be changed to `EventReader::read` and
`EventReader::read_with_id` respectively.
- Existing usages of `ManualEventReader::iter` and
`ManualEventReader::iter_with_id` will have to be changed to
`ManualEventReader::read` and `ManualEventReader::read_with_id`
respectively.
2023-08-30 14:20:03 +00:00
ickshonpe
64dcaf002b
Rename Val evaluate to resolve and implement viewport variant support (#9568)
# Objective

Rename `Val`'s `evaluate` method to `resolve`.

Implement `resolve` support for `Val`'s viewport variants.

fixes #9535

---

## Changelog

`bevy_ui::ui_node::Val`:
* Renamed the following methods and added a `viewport_size` parameter:
   - `evaluate` to `resolve`
   - `try_add_with_size` to `try_add_with_context`
   - `try_add_assign_with_size` to `try_add_assign_with_context`
   - `try_sub_with_size` to `try_sub_with_context`
   - `try_sub_assign_with_size` to `try_sub_assign_with_context`
* Implemented `resolve` support for `Val`'s viewport coordinate types

## Migration Guide
* Renamed the following `Val` methods and added a `viewport_size`
parameter:
   - `evaluate` to `resolve`
   - `try_add_with_size` to `try_add_with_context`
   - `try_add_assign_with_size` to `try_add_assign_with_context`
   - `try_sub_with_size` to `try_sub_with_context`
   - `try_sub_assign_with_size` to `try_sub_assign_with_context`
2023-08-29 11:12:23 +00:00
Nicola Papale
9073d446dc
Do not panic on non-UI child of UI entity (#9621)
Legitimately, bevy emits a WARN when encountering entities in UI trees
without NodeBunlde components.

Bevy pretty much always panics when such a thing happens, due to the
update_clipping system.

However, sometimes, it's perfectly legitimate to have a child without UI
nodes in a UI tree. For example, as a "seed" entity that is consumed by
a 3rd party plugin, which will later spawn a valid UI tree. In loading
scenarios, you are pretty much guaranteed to have incomplete children.

The presence of the WARN hints that bevy does not intend to panic on
such occasion (otherwise the warn! would be a panic!) so I assume panic
is an unintended behavior, aka a bug.

## Solution

Early-return instead of panicking.

I did only test that it indeed fixed the panic, not checked for UI
inconsistencies. Though on a logical level, it can only have changed
code that would otherwise panic.

## Alternatives

Instead of early-returning on invalid entity in `update_clipping`, do
not call it with invalid entity in its recursive call.

---

## Changelog

- Do not panic on non-UI child of UI entity
2023-08-29 10:49:40 +00:00
ickshonpe
05b7f60ae5
UI node bundle comment fix (#9404)
# Objective

Doc comment for the `global_transform` field in `NodeBundle` says:

```
/// This field is automatically managed by the UI layout system.
```

The `GlobalTransform` component is the thing being managed, not the
`global_transform` field, and the `TransformPropagate` systems do the
managing, not the UI layout system.
2023-08-28 18:55:35 +00:00
ickshonpe
9f27f011c1
Remove Val's try_* arithmetic methods (#9609)
# Objective

Remove `Val`'s `try_*` arithmetic methods.

fixes #9571

## Changelog

Removed these methods from `bevy_ui::ui_node::Val`:
- `try_add`
- `try_sub`
- `try_add_assign_with_size`
- `try_sub_assign_with_size` 
- `try_add_assign`
- `try_sub_assign`
- `try_add_assign_with_size`
- `try_sub_assign_with_size`


## Migration Guide

`Val`'s `try_*` arithmetic methods have been removed. To perform
arithmetic on `Val`s deconstruct them using pattern matching.
2023-08-28 18:11:30 +00:00
ickshonpe
a2bd93aedc
Make GridPlacement's fields non-zero and add accessor functions. (#9486)
# Objective

* There is no way to read the fields of `GridPlacement` once set. 
* Values of `0` for `GridPlacement`'s fields are invalid but can be set.
* A non-zero representation would be half the size.

fixes #9474

## Solution
* Add `get_start`, `get_end` and `get_span` accessor methods.
* Change`GridPlacement`'s constructor functions to panic on arguments of
zero.
* Use non-zero types instead of primitives for `GridPlacement`'s fields.

---

## Changelog

`bevy_ui::ui_node::GridPlacement`:
* Field types have been changed to `Option<NonZeroI16>` and
`Option<NonZeroU16>`. This is because zero values are not valid for
`GridPlacement`. Previously, Taffy interpreted these as auto variants.
* Constructor functions for `GridPlacement` panic on arguments of `0`.
* Added accessor functions: `get_start`, `get_end`, and `get_span`.
These return the inner primitive value (if present) of the respective
fields.

## Migration Guide
`GridPlacement`'s constructor functions no longer accept values of `0`.
Given any argument of `0` they will panic with a `GridPlacementError`.
2023-08-28 17:21:08 +00:00
Nicola Papale
afcb1fee90
Cleanup some bevy_text pipeline.rs (#9111)
## Objective

- `bevy_text/src/pipeline.rs` had some crufty code.

## Solution

Remove the cruft.

- `&mut self` argument was unused by
`TextPipeline::create_text_measure`, so we replace it with a constructor
`TextMeasureInfo::from_text`.
- We also pass a `&Text` to `from_text` since there is no reason to
split the struct before passing it as argument.
- from_text also checks beforehand that every Font exist in the
Assets<Font>. This allows rust to skip the drop code on the Vecs we
create in the method, since there is no early exit.
- We also remove the scaled_fonts field on `TextMeasureInfo`. This
avoids an additional allocation. We can re-use the font on `fonts`
instead in `compute_size`. Building a `ScaledFont` seems fairly cheap,
when looking at the ab_glyph internals.
- We also implement ToSectionText on TextMeasureSection, this let us
skip creating a whole new Vec each time we call compute_size.
- This let us remove compute_size_from_section_text, since its only
purpose was to not have to allocate the Vec we just made redundant.
- Make some immutabe `Vec<T>` into `Box<[T]>` and `String` into
`Box<str>`
- `{min,max}_width_content_size` fields of `TextMeasureInfo` have name
`width` in them, yet the contain information on both width and height.
- `TextMeasureInfo::linebreak_behaviour`  -> `linebreak_behavior`

## Migration Guide

- The `ResMut<TextPipeline>` argument to `measure_text_system` doesn't
exist anymore. If you were calling this system manually, you should
remove the argument.
- The `{min,max}_width_content_size` fields of `TextMeasureInfo` are
renamed to `min` and `max` respectively
- Other changes to `TextMeasureInfo` may also break your code if you
were manually building it. Please consider using the new
`TextMeasureInfo::from_text` to build one instead.
- `TextPipeline::create_text_measure` has been removed in favor of
`TextMeasureInfo::from_text`
2023-08-28 16:46:16 +00:00
James O'Brien
aa489eced0
Swap TransparentUi to use a stable sort (#9598)
# Objective

- Fix the `borders`, `ui` and `text_wrap_debug` examples.

## Solution

- Swap `TransparentUi` to use a stable sort

---

This is the smallest change to fix the examples but ideally this is
fixed by setting better sort keys for the UI elements such that we can
swap back to an unstable sort.
2023-08-27 20:37:17 +00:00
James O'Brien
4f1d9a6315
Reorder render sets, refactor bevy_sprite to take advantage (#9236)
This is a continuation of this PR: #8062 

# Objective

- Reorder render schedule sets to allow data preparation when phase item
order is known to support improved batching
- Part of the batching/instancing etc plan from here:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/89#issuecomment-1379249074
- The original idea came from @inodentry and proved to be a good one.
Thanks!
- Refactor `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` to take advantage of the new
ordering

## Solution
- Move `Prepare` and `PrepareFlush` after `PhaseSortFlush` 
- Add a `PrepareAssets` set that runs in parallel with other systems and
sets in the render schedule.
  - Put prepare_assets systems in the `PrepareAssets` set
- If explicit dependencies are needed on Mesh or Material RenderAssets
then depend on the appropriate system.
- Add `ManageViews` and `ManageViewsFlush` sets between
`ExtractCommands` and Queue
- Move `queue_mesh*_bind_group` to the Prepare stage
  - Rename them to `prepare_`
- Put systems that prepare resources (buffers, textures, etc.) into a
`PrepareResources` set inside `Prepare`
- Put the `prepare_..._bind_group` systems into a `PrepareBindGroup` set
after `PrepareResources`
- Move `prepare_lights` to the `ManageViews` set
  - `prepare_lights` creates views and this must happen before `Queue`
  - This system needs refactoring to stop handling all responsibilities
- Gather lights, sort, and create shadow map views. Store sorted light
entities in a resource

- Remove `BatchedPhaseItem`
- Replace `batch_range` with `batch_size` representing how many items to
skip after rendering the item or to skip the item entirely if
`batch_size` is 0.
- `queue_sprites` has been split into `queue_sprites` for queueing phase
items and `prepare_sprites` for batching after the `PhaseSort`
  - `PhaseItem`s are still inserted in `queue_sprites`
- After sorting adjacent compatible sprite phase items are accumulated
into `SpriteBatch` components on the first entity of each batch,
containing a range of vertex indices. The associated `PhaseItem`'s
`batch_size` is updated appropriately.
- `SpriteBatch` items are then drawn skipping over the other items in
the batch based on the value in `batch_size`
- A very similar refactor was performed on `bevy_ui`
---

## Changelog

Changed:
- Reordered and reworked render app schedule sets. The main change is
that data is extracted, queued, sorted, and then prepared when the order
of data is known.
- Refactor `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` to take advantage of the
reordering.

## Migration Guide
- Assets such as materials and meshes should now be created in
`PrepareAssets` e.g. `prepare_assets<Mesh>`
- Queueing entities to `RenderPhase`s continues to be done in `Queue`
e.g. `queue_sprites`
- Preparing resources (textures, buffers, etc.) should now be done in
`PrepareResources`, e.g. `prepare_prepass_textures`,
`prepare_mesh_uniforms`
- Prepare bind groups should now be done in `PrepareBindGroups` e.g.
`prepare_mesh_bind_group`
- Any batching or instancing can now be done in `Prepare` where the
order of the phase items is known e.g. `prepare_sprites`

 
## Next Steps
- Introduce some generic mechanism to ensure items that can be batched
are grouped in the phase item order, currently you could easily have
`[sprite at z 0, mesh at z 0, sprite at z 0]` preventing batching.
 - Investigate improved orderings for building the MeshUniform buffer
 - Implementing batching across the rest of bevy

---------

Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: robtfm <50659922+robtfm@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-27 14:33:49 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
90b3ac7f3a
Added Val::ZERO Constant (#9566)
# Objective

- Fixes #9533

## Solution

* Added `Val::ZERO` as a constant which is defined as `Val::Px(0.)`.
* Added manual `PartialEq` implementation for `Val` which allows any
zero value to equal any other zero value. E.g., `Val::Px(0.) ==
Val::Percent(0.)` etc. This is technically a breaking change, as
`Val::Px(0.) == Val::Percent(0.)` now equals `true` instead of `false`
(as an example)
* Replaced instances of `Val::Px(0.)`, `Val::Percent(0.)`, etc. with
`Val::ZERO`
* Fixed `bevy_ui::layout::convert::tests::test_convert_from` test to
account for Taffy not equating `Points(0.)` and `Percent(0.)`. These
tests now use `assert_eq!(...)` instead of `assert!(matches!(...))`
which gives easier to diagnose error messages.
2023-08-26 14:00:53 +00:00
Rob Parrett
a788e31ad5
Fix CI for Rust 1.72 (#9562)
# Objective

[Rust 1.72.0](https://blog.rust-lang.org/2023/08/24/Rust-1.72.0.html) is
now stable.

# Notes

- `let-else` formatting has arrived!
- I chose to allow `explicit_iter_loop` due to
https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/11074.
  
We didn't hit any of the false positives that prevent compilation, but
fixing this did produce a lot of the "symbol soup" mentioned, e.g. `for
image in &mut *image_events {`.
  
  Happy to undo this if there's consensus the other way.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-08-25 12:34:24 +00:00
Tadeo Hepperle
f813831409
fix incorrect docs for JustifyItems and JustifySelf (#9539)
# Objective

Fixes incorrect docs in `bevy_ui` for `JustifyItems` and `JustifySelf`.

## Solution

`JustifyItems` and `JustifySelf` target the main axis and not the cross
axis.
2023-08-23 23:57:24 +00:00
ickshonpe
8edcd8285d
round_ties_up fix (#9548)
# Objective
`round_ties_up` checks the predicate:
```rust
0. <= value || value.fract() != 0.5
```
which is meant to determine if the value is negative with a fractional
part of `0.5`.

However given a negative value, `fract` returns a negative fraction so
the predicate is true for all numeric values and `ceil` is never called.

## Solution

Changed the predicate to `value.fract() != -0.5` and added a test.
Also improved the comments a bit.
2023-08-23 18:32:29 +00:00
IceSentry
546f7fc194
Add some missing pub in ui_node (#9529)
# Objective

- A few of the `const DEFAULT` properties of the grid feature are not
marked as pub. This is an issue because it means you can't have a
`const` `Style` declaration anymore. Most of the existing properties are
already pub.

## Solution

- add the missing pub
2023-08-22 12:22:47 +00:00
lelo
ee0f2a713d
Remove unnecessary doc string (#9481)
# Objective

- Resolves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/9440

## Solution

- Remove the doc string mentioning the position of a `NodeBundle`, since
the doc string for the `style` component already explains this ability.
2023-08-21 01:39:56 +00:00
st0rmbtw
b6a9d8eba7
Change UiScale to a tuple struct (#9444)
# Objective

Inconvenient initialization of `UiScale`

## Solution

Change `UiScale` to a tuple struct

## Migration Guide

Replace initialization of `UiScale` like ```UiScale { scale: 1.0 }```
with ```UiScale(1.0)```
2023-08-16 18:18:50 +00:00
ickshonpe
fe37ba5360
Change the default for the measure_func field of ContentSize to None. (#9346)
# Objective

The default for `ContentSize` should have the `measure_func` field set
to `None`, instead of a fixed size of zero. This means that until a
measure func is set the size of the UI node will be determined by its
`Style` constraints. This is preferable as it allows users to specify
the space the Node should take up in the layout while waiting for
content to load.

## Solution

Derive `Default` for `ContentSize`.

The PR also adds a `fixed_size` helper function to make it a bit easier
to access the old behaviour.

## Changelog
* Derived `Default` for `ContentSize`
* Added a `fixed_size` helper function to `ContentSize` that creates a
new `ContentSize` with a `MeasureFunc` that always returns the same
value, regardless of layout constraints.

## Migration Guide
The default for `ContentSize` now sets its `measure_func` to `None`,
instead of a fixed size measure that returns `Vec2::ZERO`.
The helper function `fixed_size` can be called with
`ContentSize::fixed_size(Vec2::ZERO)` to get the previous behaviour.
2023-08-07 23:06:40 +00:00
ickshonpe
e52af83045
Improved text widget doc comments (#9344)
# Objective

The doc comment for `text_system` is not quite correct. It implies that
a new `TextLayoutInfo` is generated on changes to `Text` and `Style`.
While changes to those components might indirectly trigger a
regeneration of the text layout, `text_system` itself only queries for
changes to `Node`

Also added details to `measure_text_system`'s doc comments explaining
how it reacts to changes.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-08-05 13:53:23 +00:00
ickshonpe
9a87890d4c
Fix incorrent doc comment for the set method of ContentSize (#9345)
# Objective

This doc comment for the `set` method of `ContentSize`:

```
Set a `Measure` for this function
```
doesn't seem to make sense, `ContentSize` is not a function. 

# Solution

Replace it.
2023-08-04 01:24:42 +00:00
ickshonpe
da59de956f
Remove the With<Parent> query filter from bevy_ui::render::extract_uinode_borders (#9285)
# Objective

Remove the `With<Parent>` query filter from the `parent_node_query`
parameter of the `bevy_ui::render::extract_uinode_borders` function.
This is a bug, the query is only used to retrieve the size of the
current node's parent. We don't care if that parent node has a `Parent`
or not.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-07-31 20:33:17 +00:00
cevans-uk
b4bc9e4a11
bevy_ui: fix doc formatting for some Style fields (#9295)
The previous formatting didn't render as you'd expect, with 'For CSS
Grid containers' getting adopted by the prior bullet point. Rather than
fixing that directly I opted for a slight reformatting for consistency
with other fields, notably left/right/top/bottom.
2023-07-29 22:22:24 +00:00
Elabajaba
774fb56a67
Revert "Fix UI corruption for AMD gpus with Vulkan (#9169)" (#9237)
# Objective

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/9234

re-breaks: The issues that were linked in #9169 

## Solution

Revert the PR that broke tonemapping/postprocessing/etc.

Any passes that are post msaa resolve need to use the main textures, not
the msaa texture.

## Changelog

Idk what to put here since it's a revert.
2023-07-25 21:15:41 +00:00
ickshonpe
a879f98d3b
UI extraction order fix (#9099)
# Objective

Fixes #9097

## Solution

Reorder the `ExtractSchedule` so that the `extract_text_uinodes` and
`extract_uinode_borders` systems are run after `extract_atlas_uinodes`.

## Changelog

`bevy_ui::render`:
* Added the `ExtractAtlasNode` variant to `RenderUiSystem`.
* Changed `ExtractSchedule` so that `extract_uinode_borders` and
`extract_text_uinodes` run after `extract_atlas_uinodes`.
2023-07-23 13:06:36 +00:00
ickshonpe
6f8089d35c
Fix UI corruption for AMD gpus with Vulkan (#9169)
# Objective

Fixes #8894 
Fixes #7944 

## Solution

The UI pipeline's `MultisampleState::count` is set to 1 whereas the
`MultisampleState::count` for the camera's ViewTarget is taken from the
`Msaa` resource, and corruption occurs when these two values are
different.

This PR solves the problem by setting `MultisampleState::count` for the
UI pipeline to the value from the Msaa resource too.

I don't know much about Bevy's rendering internals or graphics hardware,
so maybe there is a better solution than this. UI MSAA was probably
disabled for a good reason (performance?).

## Changelog
* Enabled multisampling for the UI pipeline.
2023-07-19 07:29:14 +00:00
Ame
7154b59438
Return URect instead of (UVec2, UVec2) in Camera::physical_viewport_rect (#9085)
# Objective

Continue #7867 now that we have URect #7984
- Return `URect` instead of `(UVec2, UVec2)` in
`Camera::physical_viewport_rect`
 - Add `URect` and `IRect` to prelude

## Changelog

- Changed `Camera::physical_viewport_rect` return type from `(UVec2,
UVec2)` to `URect`
- `URect` and `IRect` were added to prelude

## Migration Guide

Before:

```rust
fn view_physical_camera_rect(camera_query: Query<&Camera>) {
    let camera = camera_query.single();
    let Some((min, max)) = camera.physical_viewport_rect() else { return };
    dbg!(min, max);
}
```

After:

```rust
fn view_physical_camera_rect(camera_query: Query<&Camera>) {
    let camera = camera_query.single();
    let Some(URect { min, max }) = camera.physical_viewport_rect() else { return };
    dbg!(min, max);
}
```
2023-07-15 21:25:22 +00:00
ickshonpe
0df3d7f586
Drain ExtractedUiNodes in prepare_uinodes (#9142)
# Objective

`ExtractedUiNodes` is cleared by the `extract_uinodes` function during
the extraction schedule. Because the Bevy UI renderer uses a painters
algorithm, this makes it impossible for users to create a custom
extraction function that adds items for a node to be drawn behind the
rectangle added by `extract_uniodes`.

## Solution

Drain `ExtractedUiNodes` in `prepare_ui_nodes` instead, after the
extraction schedule has finished.
2023-07-13 23:35:22 +00:00
Carter Anderson
7c3131a761
Bump Version after Release (#9106)
CI-capable version of #9086

---------

Co-authored-by: Bevy Auto Releaser <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-07-10 21:19:27 +00:00
Nicola Papale
6bca129440
Remove out-of-date paragraph in Style::border (#9103)
# Objective

- bevy now renders borders, doc is out of date

## Solution

- Fix blatant lie
2023-07-10 17:05:03 +00:00
ClayenKitten
ffc572728f
Fix typos throughout the project (#9090)
# Objective

Fix typos throughout the project.

## Solution

[`typos`](https://github.com/crate-ci/typos) project was used for
scanning, but no automatic corrections were applied. I checked
everything by hand before fixing.

Most of the changes are documentation/comments corrections. Also, there
are few trivial changes to code (variable name, pub(crate) function name
and a few error/panic messages).

## Unsolved

`bevy_reflect_derive` has
[typo](1b51053f19/crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive/src/type_path.rs (L76))
in enum variant name that I didn't fix. Enum is `pub(crate)`, so there
shouldn't be any trouble if fixed. However, code is tightly coupled with
macro usage, so I decided to leave it for more experienced contributor
just in case.
2023-07-10 00:11:51 +00:00
Carter Anderson
8ba9571eed
Release 0.11.0 (#9080)
I created this manually as Github didn't want to run CI for the
workflow-generated PR. I'm guessing we didn't hit this in previous
releases because we used bors.

Co-authored-by: Bevy Auto Releaser <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-07-09 08:43:47 +00:00
ickshonpe
00943f4f08
Growing UI nodes Fix (#8931)
# Objective

fixes #8911, #7712

## Solution

Rounding was added to Taffy which fixed issue #7712.
The implementation uses the f32 `round` method which rounds ties
(fractional part is a half) away from zero. Issue #8911 occurs when a
node's min and max bounds on either axis are "ties" and zero is between
them. Then the bounds are rounded away from each other, and the node
grows by a pixel. This alone shouldn't cause the node to expand
continuously, but I think there is some interaction with the way Taffy
recomputes a layout from its cached data that I didn't identify.

This PR fixes #8911 by first disabling Taffy's internal rounding and
using an alternative rounding function that rounds ties up.
Then, instead of rounding the values of the internal layout tree as
Taffy's built-in rounding does, we leave those values unmodified and
only the values stored in the components are rounded. This requires
walking the tree for the UI node geometry update rather than iterating
through a query.

Because the component values are regenerated each update, that should
mean that UI updates are idempotent (ish) now and make the growing node
behaviour seen in issue #8911 impossible.

I expected a performance regression, but it's an improvement on main:

```
cargo run --profile stress-test --features trace_tracy --example many_buttons
```

<img width="461" alt="ui-rounding-fix-compare"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/914bfd50-e18a-4642-b262-fafa69005432">

I guess it makes sense to do the rounding together with the node size
and position updates.

---

## Changelog

`bevy_ui::layout`:
* Taffy's built-in rounding is disabled and rounding is now performed by
`ui_layout_system`.

* Instead of rounding the values of the internal layout tree as Taffy's
built-in rounding does, we leave those values unmodified and only the
values stored in the components are rounded. This requires walking the
tree for the UI node geometry update rather than iterating through a
query. Because the component values are regenerated each update, that
should mean that UI updates are idempotent now and make the growing node
behaviour seen in issue #8911 impossible.

* Added two helper functions `round_ties_up` and
`round_layout_coordinates`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-07-09 07:33:22 +00:00
ickshonpe
9655acebb6
Divide by UiScale when converting UI coordinates from physical to logical (#8720)
# Objective

After the UI layout is computed when the coordinates are converted back
from physical coordinates to logical coordinates the `UiScale` is
ignored. This results in a confusing situation where we have two
different systems of logical coordinates.

Example:

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .add_systems(Update, update)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, mut ui_scale: ResMut<UiScale>) {
    ui_scale.scale = 4.;

    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands.spawn(NodeBundle {
        style: Style {
            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
            justify_content: JustifyContent::Center,
            width: Val::Percent(100.),
            ..Default::default()
        },
        ..Default::default()
    })
    .with_children(|builder| {
        builder.spawn(NodeBundle {
            style: Style {
                width: Val::Px(100.),
                height: Val::Px(100.),
                ..Default::default()
            },
            background_color: Color::MAROON.into(),
            ..Default::default()
        }).with_children(|builder| {
            builder.spawn(TextBundle::from_section("", TextStyle::default());
        });
    });
}

fn update(
    mut text_query: Query<(&mut Text, &Parent)>,
    node_query: Query<Ref<Node>>,
) {
    for (mut text, parent) in text_query.iter_mut() {
        let node = node_query.get(parent.get()).unwrap();
        if node.is_changed() {
            text.sections[0].value = format!("size: {}", node.size());
        }
    }
}
```
result:

![Bevy App 30_05_2023
16_54_32](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/a5ecbf31-0a12-4669-87df-b0c32f058732)

We asked for a 100x100 UI node but the Node's size is multiplied by the
value of `UiScale` to give a logical size of 400x400.

## Solution

Divide the output physical coordinates by `UiScale` in
`ui_layout_system` and multiply the logical viewport size by `UiScale`
when creating the projection matrix for the UI's `ExtractedView` in
`extract_default_ui_camera_view`.

---

## Changelog
* The UI layout's physical coordinates are divided by both the window
scale factor and `UiScale` when converting them back to logical
coordinates. The logical size of Ui nodes now matches the values given
to their size constraints.
* Multiply the logical viewport size by `UiScale` before creating the
projection matrix for the UI's `ExtractedView` in
`extract_default_ui_camera_view`.
* In `ui_focus_system` the cursor position returned from `Window` is
divided by `UiScale`.
* Added a scale factor parameter to `Node::physical_size` and
`Node::physical_rect`.
* The example `viewport_debug` now uses a `UiScale` of 2. to ensure that
viewport coordinates are working correctly with a non-unit `UiScale`.

## Migration Guide

Physical UI coordinates are now divided by both the `UiScale` and the
window's scale factor to compute the logical sizes and positions of UI
nodes.

This ensures that UI Node size and position values, held by the `Node`
and `GlobalTransform` components, conform to the same logical coordinate
system as the style constraints from which they are derived,
irrespective of the current `scale_factor` and `UiScale`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-07-06 20:27:54 +00:00
ickshonpe
048e00fc32
Remove unnecessary clone_weak (#9053)
# Objective

In `extract_uinodes` it's not neccessary to clone the
`DEFAULT_IMAGE_HANDLE.typed()` handle.
2023-07-06 06:35:17 +00:00
Anby
7f1d084b71
Rename Interaction::Clicked -> Interaction::Pressed (#8989) (#9027)
# Objective

- Fixes #8989

## Solution

- Renamed Interaction::Clicked -> Interaction::Pressed
- Minor changes to comments to keep clarity of terms

## Migration Guide

- Rename all instances of Interaction::Clicked -> Interaction::Pressed
2023-07-05 09:25:31 +00:00
Nicola Papale
9478432cb9
Fix bevy_ui compilation failure without bevy_text (#8985)
# Objective

- Fix #8984 

### Solution

- Address compilation errors

I admit: I did sneak it an unrelated mini-refactor. of the
`measurment.rs` module. it seemed to me that directly importing `taffy`
types helped reduce a lot of boilerplate, so I did it.
2023-07-03 23:10:10 +00:00
Gino Valente
aeeb20ec4c
bevy_reflect: FromReflect Ergonomics Implementation (#6056)
# Objective

**This implementation is based on
https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/59.**

---

Resolves #4597

Full details and motivation can be found in the RFC, but here's a brief
summary.

`FromReflect` is a very powerful and important trait within the
reflection API. It allows Dynamic types (e.g., `DynamicList`, etc.) to
be formed into Real ones (e.g., `Vec<i32>`, etc.).

This mainly comes into play concerning deserialization, where the
reflection deserializers both return a `Box<dyn Reflect>` that almost
always contain one of these Dynamic representations of a Real type. To
convert this to our Real type, we need to use `FromReflect`.

It also sneaks up in other ways. For example, it's a required bound for
`T` in `Vec<T>` so that `Vec<T>` as a whole can be made `FromReflect`.
It's also required by all fields of an enum as it's used as part of the
`Reflect::apply` implementation.

So in other words, much like `GetTypeRegistration` and `Typed`, it is
very much a core reflection trait.

The problem is that it is not currently treated like a core trait and is
not automatically derived alongside `Reflect`. This makes using it a bit
cumbersome and easy to forget.

## Solution

Automatically derive `FromReflect` when deriving `Reflect`.

Users can then choose to opt-out if needed using the
`#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]` attribute.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Foo;

#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
struct Bar;

fn test<T: FromReflect>(value: T) {}

test(Foo); // <-- OK
test(Bar); // <-- Panic! Bar does not implement trait `FromReflect`
```

#### `ReflectFromReflect`

This PR also automatically adds the `ReflectFromReflect` (introduced in
#6245) registration to the derived `GetTypeRegistration` impl— if the
type hasn't opted out of `FromReflect` of course.

<details>
<summary><h4>Improved Deserialization</h4></summary>

> **Warning**
> This section includes changes that have since been descoped from this
PR. They will likely be implemented again in a followup PR. I am mainly
leaving these details in for archival purposes, as well as for reference
when implementing this logic again.

And since we can do all the above, we might as well improve
deserialization. We can now choose to deserialize into a Dynamic type or
automatically convert it using `FromReflect` under the hood.

`[Un]TypedReflectDeserializer::new` will now perform the conversion and
return the `Box`'d Real type.

`[Un]TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` will work like what we have
now and simply return the `Box`'d Dynamic type.

```rust
// Returns the Real type
let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new(&registry);
let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;

let output: SomeStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut deserializer)?.take()?;

// Returns the Dynamic type
let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;

let output: DynamicStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut deserializer)?.take()?;
```

</details>

---

## Changelog

* `FromReflect` is now automatically derived within the `Reflect` derive
macro
* This includes auto-registering `ReflectFromReflect` in the derived
`GetTypeRegistration` impl
* ~~Renamed `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` to
`TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic`, respectively~~ **Descoped**
* ~~Changed `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` to automatically convert the
deserialized output using `FromReflect`~~ **Descoped**

## Migration Guide

* `FromReflect` is now automatically derived within the `Reflect` derive
macro. Items with both derives will need to remove the `FromReflect`
one.

  ```rust
  // OLD
  #[derive(Reflect, FromReflect)]
  struct Foo;
  
  // NEW
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  struct Foo;
  ```

If using a manual implementation of `FromReflect` and the `Reflect`
derive, users will need to opt-out of the automatic implementation.

  ```rust
  // OLD
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  struct Foo;
  
  impl FromReflect for Foo {/* ... */}
  
  // NEW
  #[derive(Reflect)]
  #[reflect(from_reflect = false)]
  struct Foo;
  
  impl FromReflect for Foo {/* ... */}
  ```

<details>
<summary><h4>Removed Migrations</h4></summary>

> **Warning**
> This section includes changes that have since been descoped from this
PR. They will likely be implemented again in a followup PR. I am mainly
leaving these details in for archival purposes, as well as for reference
when implementing this logic again.

* The reflect deserializers now perform a `FromReflect` conversion
internally. The expected output of `TypedReflectDeserializer::new` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new` is no longer a Dynamic (e.g.,
`DynamicList`), but its Real counterpart (e.g., `Vec<i32>`).

  ```rust
let reflect_deserializer =
UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
  let mut deserializer = ron:🇩🇪:Deserializer::from_str(input)?;
  
  // OLD
let output: DynamicStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut
deserializer)?.take()?;
  
  // NEW
let output: SomeStruct = reflect_deserializer.deserialize(&mut
deserializer)?.take()?;
  ```

Alternatively, if this behavior isn't desired, use the
`TypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` and
`UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic` methods instead:

  ```rust
  // OLD
  let reflect_deserializer = UntypedReflectDeserializer::new(&registry);
  
  // NEW
let reflect_deserializer =
UntypedReflectDeserializer::new_dynamic(&registry);
  ```

</details>

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-06-29 01:31:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
f4fdbef60b
Fix missing bevy_text feature cfg attribute (#8670)
# Objective

The `TextFlags` import in `bevy_ui::node_bundles` is missing the
`#[cfg(feature = "bevy_text")]` attribute.
2023-06-29 00:33:35 +00:00
robtfm
10f5c92068
improve shader import model (#5703)
# Objective

operate on naga IR directly to improve handling of shader modules.
- give codespan reporting into imported modules
- allow glsl to be used from wgsl and vice-versa

the ultimate objective is to make it possible to 
- provide user hooks for core shader functions (to modify light
behaviour within the standard pbr pipeline, for example)
- make automatic binding slot allocation possible

but ... since this is already big, adds some value and (i think) is at
feature parity with the existing code, i wanted to push this now.

## Solution

i made a crate called naga_oil (https://github.com/robtfm/naga_oil -
unpublished for now, could be part of bevy) which manages modules by
- building each module independantly to naga IR
- creating "header" files for each supported language, which are used to
build dependent modules/shaders
- make final shaders by combining the shader IR with the IR for imported
modules

then integrated this into bevy, replacing some of the existing shader
processing stuff. also reworked examples to reflect this.

## Migration Guide

shaders that don't use `#import` directives should work without changes.

the most notable user-facing difference is that imported
functions/variables/etc need to be qualified at point of use, and
there's no "leakage" of visible stuff into your shader scope from the
imports of your imports, so if you used things imported by your imports,
you now need to import them directly and qualify them.

the current strategy of including/'spreading' `mesh_vertex_output`
directly into a struct doesn't work any more, so these need to be
modified as per the examples (e.g. color_material.wgsl, or many others).
mesh data is assumed to be in bindgroup 2 by default, if mesh data is
bound into bindgroup 1 instead then the shader def `MESH_BINDGROUP_1`
needs to be added to the pipeline shader_defs.
2023-06-27 00:29:22 +00:00
ickshonpe
aeea4b0344
NoWrap Text feature (#8947)
# Objective

In Bevy 10.1 and before, the only way to enable text wrapping was to set
a local `Val::Px` width constraint on the text node itself.
`Val::Percent` constraints and constraints on the text node's ancestors
did nothing.

#7779 fixed those problems. But perversely displaying unwrapped text is
really difficult now, and requires users to nest each `TextBundle` in a
`NodeBundle` and apply `min_width` and `max_width` constraints. Some
constructions may even need more than one layer of nesting. I've seen
several people already who have really struggled with this when porting
their projects to main in advance of 0.11.

## Solution

Add a `NoWrap` variant to the `BreakLineOn` enum.
If `NoWrap` is set, ignore any constraints on the width for the text and
call `TextPipeline::queue_text` with a width bound of `f32::INFINITY`.



---

## Changelog
* Added a `NoWrap` variant to the `BreakLineOn` enum.
* If `NoWrap` is set, any constraints on the width for the text are
ignored and `TextPipeline::queue_text` is called with a width bound of
`f32::INFINITY`.
* Changed the `size` field of `FixedMeasure` to `pub`. This shouldn't
have been private, it was always intended to have `pub` visibility.
* Added a `with_no_wrap` method to `TextBundle`.

## Migration Guide

`bevy_text::text::BreakLineOn` has a new variant `NoWrap` that disables
text wrapping for the `Text`.
Text wrapping can also be disabled using the `with_no_wrap` method of
`TextBundle`.
2023-06-26 16:23:00 +00:00
Ame
bec299fa6e
Fix WebGPU error in "ui_pipeline" by adding a flat interpolate attribute (#8933)
# Objective

- Fix this error to be able to run UI examples in WebGPU
```
1 error(s) generated while compiling the shader:
:31:18 error: integral user-defined vertex outputs must have a flat interpolation attribute
    @location(3) mode: u32,
                 ^^^^

:36:1 note: while analyzing entry point 'vertex'
fn vertex(
^^
```

It was introduce in #8793

## Solution

- Add `@interpolate(flat)` to the `mode` field
2023-06-25 20:50:47 +00:00
ickshonpe
cdaae01c74
Apply scale factor to ImageMeasure sizes (#8545)
# Objective

In Bevy main, the unconstrained size of an `ImageBundle` or
`AtlasImageBundle` UI node is based solely on the size of its texture
and doesn't change with window scale factor or `UiScale`.

## Solution

* The size field of each `ImageMeasure` should be multiplied by the
current combined scale factor.
* Each `ImageMeasure` should be updated when the combined scale factor
is changed.

## Example:
```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .insert_resource(UiScale { scale: 1.5 })
        .add_systems(Startup, setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands.spawn(NodeBundle {
        style: Style {
            // The size of the "bevy_logo_dark.png" texture is 520x130 pixels
            width: Val::Px(520.),
            height: Val::Px(130.),
            ..Default::default()
        },
        background_color: Color::RED.into(),
        ..Default::default()
    });
    commands
        .spawn(ImageBundle {
            style: Style {
                position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
                ..Default::default()
            },
            image: UiImage::new(asset_server.load("bevy_logo_dark.png")),
            ..Default::default()
        });
}
```

The red node is given a size with the same dimensions as the texture. So
we would expect the texture to fill the node exactly.

* Result with Bevy main branch  bb59509d44:
<img width="400" alt="image-size-broke"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/19fd927d-ecc5-49a7-be05-c121a8df163f">

* Result with this PR (and Bevy 0.10.1):
<img width="400" alt="image-size-fixed"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/27962798/40b47820-5f2d-408f-88ef-9e2beb9c92a0">

---

## Changelog

`bevy_ui::widget::image`
* Update all `ImageMeasure`s on changes to the window scale factor or
`UiScale`.
* Multiply `ImageMeasure::size` by the window scale factor and
`UiScale`.

## Migration Guide
2023-06-23 12:42:17 +00:00
ickshonpe
c39e02cefb
Improved UI render batching (#8793)
# Objective

`prepare_uinodes` creates a new `UiBatch` whenever the texture changes,
when most often it's just queuing untextured quads. Instead of switching
textures, we can reduce the number of batches generated significantly by
adding a condition to the fragment shader so that it only multiplies by
the `textureSample` value when drawing a textured quad.

# Solution

Add a `mode` field to `UiVertex`.
In `prepare_uinodes` set `mode` to 0 if the quad is textured or 1 if
untextured.
Add a condition to the fragment shader that only multiplies by the
`color` value from `textureSample` if `mode` is set to 1.

---

## Changelog
* Added a `mode` field to `UiVertex`, and added an extra `u32` vertex
attribute to the shader and vertex buffer layout.
* In `prepare_uinodes` mode is set to 0 for the vertices of textured
quads, and 1 if untextured.
* Added a condition to the fragment shader in `ui.wgsl` that only
multiplies by the `color` value from `textureSample` if the mode is
equal to 0.
2023-06-21 23:50:29 +00:00
Edgar Geier
f18f28874a
Allow tuples and single plugins in add_plugins, deprecate add_plugin (#8097)
# Objective

- Better consistency with `add_systems`.
- Deprecating `add_plugin` in favor of a more powerful `add_plugins`.
- Allow passing `Plugin` to `add_plugins`.
- Allow passing tuples to `add_plugins`.

## Solution

- `App::add_plugins` now takes an `impl Plugins` parameter.
- `App::add_plugin` is deprecated.
- `Plugins` is a new sealed trait that is only implemented for `Plugin`,
`PluginGroup` and tuples over `Plugins`.
- All examples, benchmarks and tests are changed to use `add_plugins`,
using tuples where appropriate.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- `App::add_plugins` now accepts all types that implement `Plugins`,
which is implemented for:
  - Types that implement `Plugin`.
  - Types that implement `PluginGroup`.
  - Tuples (up to 16 elements) over types that implement `Plugins`.
- Deprecated `App::add_plugin` in favor of `App::add_plugins`.

## Migration Guide

- Replace `app.add_plugin(plugin)` calls with `app.add_plugins(plugin)`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-06-21 20:51:03 +00:00
ickshonpe
e529d8c1b1
Remove "bevy_text" feature attributes on imports used by non-text systems (#8907)
# Objective

The "bevy_text" feature attributes for the `PrimaryWindow`, `Window` and
`TextureAtlas` imports in `bevy_ui::render` are used by non-text systems
(`extract_uinode_borders` and `extract_atlas_uinodes`) and need to be
removed.
2023-06-21 17:24:52 +00:00
mwbryant
8b5bf42c28
UI texture atlas support (#8822)
# Objective

This adds support for using texture atlas sprites in UI. From
discussions today in the ui-dev discord it seems this is a much wanted
feature.

This was previously attempted in #5070 by @ManevilleF however that was
blocked #5103. This work can be easily modified to support #5103 changes
after that merges.

## Solution

I created a new UI bundle that reuses the existing texture atlas
infrastructure. I create a new atlas image component to prevent it from
being drawn by the existing non-UI systems and to remove unused
parameters.

In extract I added new system to calculate the required values for the
texture atlas image, this extracts into the same resource as the
existing UI Image and Text components.

This should have minimal performance impact because if texture atlas is
not present then the exact same code path is followed. Also there should
be no unintended behavior changes because without the new components the
existing systems write the extract same resulting data.

I also added an example showing the sprite working and a system to
advance the animation on space bar presses.

Naming is hard and I would accept any feedback on the bundle name! 

---

## Changelog

>  Added TextureAtlasImageBundle

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
2023-06-19 21:52:02 +00:00
Raffaele Ragni
7fc6db32ce
Add FromReflect where Reflect is used (#8776)
# Objective

Discovered that PointLight did not implement FromReflect. Adding
FromReflect where Reflect is used. I overreached and applied this rule
everywhere there was a Reflect without a FromReflect, except from where
the compiler wouldn't allow me.

Based from question: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/8774

## Solution

- Adding FromReflect where Reflect was already derived

## Notes

First PR I do in this ecosystem, so not sure if this is the usual
approach, that is, to touch many files at once.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2023-06-19 16:18:17 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
960e797388
Add UiRect::px() and UiRect::percent() utils (#8866)
# Objective

Make the UI code more concise.

## Solution

Add two utility methods to make manipulating `UiRect` from code more
concise:
- `UiRect::px()` create a new `UiRect` like the `new()` function, but
with values in logical pixels directly.
- `UiRect::percent()` is similar, with values as percentages.

This saves a lot of typing and makes UI code more compact while
retaining readability.

---

## Changelog

### Added

Added two new constructors `UiRect::px()` and `UiRect::percent()` to
create a new `UiRect` from values directly specified in logical pixels
and percentages, respectively. The argument order is the same as
`UiRect::new()`, but avoids having to repeat `Val::Px` and
`Val::Percent`, respectively.
2023-06-19 14:00:18 +00:00
ickshonpe
f7aa83a247
Ui Node Borders (#7795)
# Objective

Implement borders for UI nodes.

Relevant discussion: #7785
Related: #5924, #3991

<img width="283" alt="borders"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/220968899-7661d5ec-6f5b-4b0f-af29-bf9af02259b5.PNG">

## Solution

Add an extraction function to draw the borders.

---

Can only do one colour rectangular borders due to the limitations of the
Bevy UI renderer.

Maybe it can be combined with #3991 eventually to add curved border
support.

## Changelog
* Added a component `BorderColor`.
* Added the `extract_uinode_borders` system to the UI Render App.
* Added the UI example `borders`

---------

Co-authored-by: Nico Burns <nico@nicoburns.com>
2023-06-14 22:43:38 +00:00
Nicola Papale
83de94f9f9
Register a few missed reflect components (#8807)
# Objective

-  Some reflect components weren't properly registered.

## Solution

- We register them
- I also sorted the register lines in `Plugin::build` in `bevy_ui`

### Note

How I did I find them:

- I picked up the list of `Component`s from the `Component` trait page
in rustdoc.
- Then I tried to register all of them. Removing the registration when
it doesn't implement `Reflect` to pass compilation.
- Then I added `app.register_type_data::<T, Foo>()`, for all Reflect
components. It panics if `T` is not registered.
- I repeated the last line N times until bevy stopped panicking at
startup

---

## Changelog

- Register the following components: `PrimaryWindow` `Fxaa`
`FogSettings` `NotShadowCaster` `NotShadowReceiver` `CalculatedClip`
`RelativeCursorPosition`
2023-06-10 23:19:39 +00:00
ickshonpe
a1494e53df
Perform relative_cursor_position calculation vectorwise in ui_focus_system (#8795)
# Objective

This calculation is performed componentwise but all the values are
vectors so it should be using vector operations.
Works correctly with the `relative_cursor_position` example.
2023-06-09 12:01:07 +00:00
ickshonpe
dc3de5f9b8
Fix errors in the doc comment for UiSurface::upsert_node. (#8796)
# Objective

"Retrieves the taffy node corresponding to given entity exists" 😓
2023-06-09 11:59:57 +00:00
Nolan Darilek
897daa0ad6
Move bevy_ui accessibility systems to PostUpdate. (#8653)
# Objective

`bevy_ui` accessibility updates are probably more correctly done in
`PostUpdate`.

## Solution

Move `bevy_ui` accessibility updates to `PostUpdate`.

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
2023-05-23 23:50:48 +00:00
Nico Burns
08bf1a6c2e
Flatten UI Style properties that use Size + remove Size (#8548)
# Objective

- Simplify API and make authoring styles easier

See:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/8540#issuecomment-1536177102

## Solution

- The `size`, `min_size`, `max_size`, and `gap` properties have been
replaced by `width`, `height`, `min_width`, `min_height`, `max_width`,
`max_height`, `row_gap`, and `column_gap` properties

---

## Changelog

- Flattened `Style` properties that have a `Size` value directly into
`Style`

## Migration Guide

- The `size`, `min_size`, `max_size`, and `gap` properties have been
replaced by the `width`, `height`, `min_width`, `min_height`,
`max_width`, `max_height`, `row_gap`, and `column_gap` properties. Use
the new properties instead.

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <david.curthoys@googlemail.com>
2023-05-16 01:36:32 +00:00
ickshonpe
a35ed552fa
Fix Node::physical_rect and add a physical_size method (#8551)
# Objective

* `Node::physical_rect` divides the logical size of the node by the
scale factor, when it should multiply.
* Add a `physical_size` method to `Node` that calculates the physical
size of a node.

---

## Changelog

* Added a method `physical_size` to `Node` that calculates the physical
size of the `Node` based on the given scale factor.
* Fixed the `Node::physical_rect` method, the logical size should be
multiplied by the scale factor to get the physical size.
* Removed the `scale_value` function from the `text` widget module and
replaced its usage with `Node::physical_size`.
* Derived `Copy` for `Node` (since it's only a wrapped `Vec2`).
* Made `Node::size` const.
2023-05-11 18:38:01 +00:00
ickshonpe
8581f607f8
Replace remaining uses of &T, Changed<T> with Ref in UI system queries (#8567)
# Objective

Replace `Query<&T, Changed<T>>` style queries with the more efficient
`Query<Ref<T>>` form in two of the UI systems.

---

## Changelog

Replaced use of `Changed` with `Ref` in queries in the
`ui_layout_system` and `calc_bounds` UI systems.
2023-05-08 20:49:55 +00:00
ickshonpe
e0a94abf1c
Replace the local text queues in the text systems with flags stored in a component (#8549)
# Objective

`text_system` and `measure_text_system` both keep local queues to keep
track of text node entities that need recomputations/remeasurement,
which scales very badly with large numbers of text entities (O(n^2)) and
makes the code quite difficult to understand.

Also `text_system` filters for `Changed<Text>`, this isn't something
that it should do. When a text node entity fails to be processed by
`measure_text_system` because a font can't be found, the text node will
still be added to `text_system`'s local queue for recomputation. `Text`
should only ever be queued by `text_system` when a text node's geometry
is modified or a new measure is added.

## Solution

Remove the local text queues and use a component `TextFlags` to schedule
remeasurements and recomputations.

## Changelog
* Created a component `TextFlags` with fields `remeasure` and
`recompute`, which can be used to schedule a text `remeasure` or
`recomputation` respectively and added it to `TextBundle`.
* Removed the local text queues from `measure_text_system` and
`text_system` and instead use the `TextFlags` component to schedule
remeasurements and recomputations.

## Migration Guide

The component `TextFlags` has been added to `TextBundle`.
2023-05-08 13:57:52 +00:00
ickshonpe
845f027ac2
UI layout tree debug print (#8521)
# Objective

Copy the `debug::print_tree` function from Taffy except display entity
ids instead of Taffy's node ids and indicate which ui nodes have a
measure func.
2023-05-08 13:56:19 +00:00
François
71842c5ac9
Webgpu support (#8336)
# Objective

- Support WebGPU
- alternative to #5027 that doesn't need any async / await
- fixes #8315 
- Surprise fix #7318

## Solution

### For async renderer initialisation 

- Update the plugin lifecycle:
  - app builds the plugin
    - calls `plugin.build`
    - registers the plugin
  - app starts the event loop
- event loop waits for `ready` of all registered plugins in the same
order
    - returns `true` by default
- then call all `finish` then all `cleanup` in the same order as
registered
  - then execute the schedule

In the case of the renderer, to avoid anything async:
- building the renderer plugin creates a detached task that will send
back the initialised renderer through a mutex in a resource
- `ready` will wait for the renderer to be present in the resource
- `finish` will take that renderer and place it in the expected
resources by other plugins
- other plugins (that expect the renderer to be available) `finish` are
called and they are able to set up their pipelines
- `cleanup` is called, only custom one is still for pipeline rendering

### For WebGPU support

- update the `build-wasm-example` script to support passing `--api
webgpu` that will build the example with WebGPU support
- feature for webgl2 was always enabled when building for wasm. it's now
in the default feature list and enabled on all platforms, so check for
this feature must also check that the target_arch is `wasm32`

---

## Migration Guide

- `Plugin::setup` has been renamed `Plugin::cleanup`
- `Plugin::finish` has been added, and plugins adding pipelines should
do it in this function instead of `Plugin::build`
```rust
// Before
impl Plugin for MyPlugin {
    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
        app.insert_resource::<MyResource>
            .add_systems(Update, my_system);

        let render_app = match app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) {
            Ok(render_app) => render_app,
            Err(_) => return,
        };

        render_app
            .init_resource::<RenderResourceNeedingDevice>()
            .init_resource::<OtherRenderResource>();
    }
}

// After
impl Plugin for MyPlugin {
    fn build(&self, app: &mut App) {
        app.insert_resource::<MyResource>
            .add_systems(Update, my_system);
    
        let render_app = match app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) {
            Ok(render_app) => render_app,
            Err(_) => return,
        };
    
        render_app
            .init_resource::<OtherRenderResource>();
    }

    fn finish(&self, app: &mut App) {
        let render_app = match app.get_sub_app_mut(RenderApp) {
            Ok(render_app) => render_app,
            Err(_) => return,
        };
    
        render_app
            .init_resource::<RenderResourceNeedingDevice>();
    }
}
```
2023-05-04 22:07:57 +00:00
ickshonpe
ba532e4a37
MeasureFunc improvements (#8402)
# Objective

fixes #8516

* Give `CalculatedSize` a more specific and intuitive name.

* `MeasureFunc`s should only be updated when their `CalculatedSize` is
modified by the systems managing their content.

For example, suppose that you have a UI displaying an image using an
`ImageNode`. When the window is resized, the node's `MeasureFunc` will
be updated even though the dimensions of the texture contained by the
node are unchanged.

* Fix the `CalculatedSize` API so that it no longer requires the extra
boxing and the `dyn_clone` method.


## Solution

* Rename `CalculatedSize` to `ContentSize`

* Only update `MeasureFunc`s on `CalculatedSize` changes.

* Remove the `dyn_clone` method from `Measure` and move the `Measure`
from the `ContentSize` component rather than cloning it.

* Change the measure_func field of `ContentSize` to type
`Option<taffy::node::MeasureFunc>`. Add a `set` method that wraps the
given measure appropriately.

---

## Changelog

* Renamed `CalculatedSize` to `ContentSize`.
* Replaced `upsert_leaf` with a function `update_measure` that only
updates the node's `MeasureFunc`.
* `MeasureFunc`s are only updated when the `ContentSize` changes and not
when the layout changes.
* Scale factor is no longer applied to the size values passed to the
`MeasureFunc`.
* Remove the `ContentSize` scaling in `text_system`.
* The `dyn_clone` method has been removed from the `Measure` trait.
* `Measure`s are moved from the `ContentSize` component instead of
cloning them.
* Added `set` method to `ContentSize` that replaces the `new` function.

## Migration Guide

* `CalculatedSize` has been renamed to `ContentSize`.
* The `upsert_leaf` function has been removed from `UiSurface` and
replaced with `update_measure` which updates the `MeasureFunc` without
node insertion.
* The `dyn_clone` method has been removed from the `Measure` trait.
* The new function of `CalculatedSize` has been replaced with the method
`set`.
2023-05-01 15:40:53 +00:00
ickshonpe
ee697f820c
Register UiImageSize (#8441)
# Objective

Add `register_type` and derive `Reflect` for `UiImageSize`.

## Changelog
* Added `register_type` and derive `Reflect` for `UiImageSize`.
2023-04-29 23:48:24 +00:00
Gino Valente
85c3251c10
bevy_ui: Add FromReflect derives (#8495)
# Objective

A lot of items in `bevy_ui` could be `FromReflect` but aren't. This
prevents users and library authors from being able to convert from a
`dyn Reflect` to one of these items.

## Solution

Derive `FromReflect` where possible. Also register the
`ReflectFromReflect` type data.
2023-04-26 12:17:23 +00:00
Wybe Westra
abf12f3b3b
Fixed several missing links in docs. (#8117)
Links in the api docs are nice. I noticed that there were several places
where structs / functions and other things were referenced in the docs,
but weren't linked. I added the links where possible / logical.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-04-23 17:28:36 +00:00
ickshonpe
4580a91171
measure_text_system text query fix (#8466)
# Objective

The first query of `measure_text_system`'s `text_queries` `ParamSet`
queries for all changed `Text` meaning that non-UI `Text` entities could
be added to its queue.

## Solution

Add a `With<Node>` query filter.

---

## Changelog
changes:
* Added a `With<Node>` query filter to first query of
`measure_text_system`'s `text_queries` `ParamSet` to ensure that only UI
node entities are added to its local queue.
* Fixed comment (text is not computed on changes to style).
2023-04-22 21:30:38 +00:00
ickshonpe
0cf3000ee0
Fix the double leaf node updates in flex_node_system (#8264)
# Objective

If a UI node has a changed `CalculatedSize` component and either the UI
does a full update or the node also has a changed `Style` component, the
node's corresponding Taffy node will be updated twice by
`flex_node_system`.

## Solution

Add a `Without<Calculated>` query filter so that the two changed node
queries in `flex_node_system` are mutually exclusive and move the
`CalculatedSize` node updater into the else block of the full-update if
conditional.
2023-04-21 14:23:46 +00:00
Nico Burns
5ed6b628eb
Allow bevy_ui crate to compile without the text feature enabled (#8437)
# Objective

Allow `bevy_ui` crate to compile without the `text` feature enabled

## Solution

- Correctly conditionally compile `text_system`
2023-04-18 19:41:02 +00:00
ickshonpe
09df19bcad
Split UI Overflow by axis (#8095)
# Objective

Split the UI overflow enum so that overflow can be set for each axis
separately.

## Solution

Change `Overflow` from an enum to a struct with `x` and `y`
`OverflowAxis` fields, where `OverflowAxis` is an enum with `Clip` and
`Visible` variants. Modify `update_clipping` to calculate clipping for
each axis separately. If only one axis is clipped, the other axis is
given infinite bounds.

<img width="642" alt="overflow"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/227592983-568cf76f-7e40-48c4-a511-43c886f5e431.PNG">

---

## Changelog
* Split the UI overflow implementation so overflow can be set for each
axis separately.
* Added the enum `OverflowAxis` with `Clip` and `Visible` variants.
* Changed `Overflow` to a struct with `x` and `y` fields of type
`OverflowAxis`.
* `Overflow` has new methods `visible()` and `hidden()` that replace its
previous `Clip` and `Visible` variants.
* Added `Overflow` helper methods `clip_x()` and `clip_y()` that return
a new `Overflow` value with the given axis clipped.
* Modified `update_clipping` so it calculates clipping for each axis
separately. If a node is only clipped on a single axis, the other axis
is given `-f32::INFINITY` to `f32::INFINITY` clipping bounds.


## Migration Guide

The `Style` property `Overflow` is now a struct with `x` and `y` fields,
that allow for per-axis overflow control.

Use these helper functions to replace the variants of `Overflow`:
* Replace `Overflow::Visible` with  `Overflow::visible()`
* Replace `Overflow::Hidden` with `Overflow::clip()`
2023-04-17 22:23:52 +00:00
InnocentusLime
30ac157b80
Register some extra types to type registry (#8430)
# Objective

Fixes #8415.

## Solution

I simply added the missing types to the type registry.

## Changelog

Added `#[reflect(Component]` to `bevi_ui::ui_node::ZIndex`, since it
impls `Component` and `Reflect.`

The following types have been added to the type registry:

1. `bevy_ui::ZIndex`
2. `bevy_math::Rect`
3. `bevy_text::BreakLineOn`
4. `bevy_text::Text2dBounds`
2023-04-17 20:05:59 +00:00
Nico Burns
919919c998
Fix text measurement algorithm (#8425)
# Objective

Followup to #7779 which tweaks the actual text measurement algorithm to
be more robust.

Before:

<img width="822" alt="Screenshot 2023-04-17 at 18 12 05"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1007307/232566858-3d3f0fd5-f3d4-400a-8371-3c2a3f541e56.png">

After:

<img width="810" alt="Screenshot 2023-04-17 at 18 41 40"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1007307/232566919-4254cbfa-1cc3-4ea7-91ed-8ca1b759bacf.png">

(note extra space taken up in header in before example)

## Solution

- Text layout of horizontal text (currently the only kind of text we
support) is now based solely on the layout constraints in the horizontal
axis. It ignores constraints in the vertical axis and computes vertical
size based on wrapping subject to the horizontal axis constraints.
- I've also added a paragraph to the `grid` example for testing / demo
purposes.
2023-04-17 19:59:42 +00:00
Nico Burns
fe0ad10b0c
Fix text systems broken when resolving merge conflicts in #8026 (#8422)
# Objective

- Incorrectly resolved merge conflicts in
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8026 have caused UI text to not
render at all.

## Solution

Restore correct system schedule for text systems
2023-04-17 17:29:44 +00:00
Nico Burns
363d0f0c7c
Add CSS Grid support to bevy_ui (#8026)
# Objective

An easy way to create 2D grid layouts

## Solution

Enable the `grid` feature in Taffy and add new style types for defining
grids.

## Notes

- ~I'm having a bit of trouble getting `#[derive(Reflect)]` to work
properly. Help with that would be appreciated (EDIT: got it to compile
by ignoring the problematic fields, but this presumably can't be
merged).~ This is now fixed
- ~The alignment types now have a `Normal` variant because I couldn't
get reflect to work with `Option`.~ I've decided to stick with the
flattened variant, as it saves a level of wrapping when authoring
styles. But I've renamed the variants from `Normal` to `Default`.
- ~This currently exposes a simplified API on top of grid. In particular
the following is not currently supported:~
   - ~Negative grid indices~ Now supported.
- ~Custom `end` values for grid placement (you can only use `start` and
`span`)~ Now supported
- ~`minmax()` track sizing functions~ minmax is now support through a
`GridTrack::minmax()` constructor
   - ~`repeat()`~ repeat is now implemented as `RepeatedGridTrack`

- ~Documentation still needs to be improved.~ An initial pass over the
documentation has been completed.

## Screenshot

<img width="846" alt="Screenshot 2023-03-10 at 17 56 21"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1007307/224435332-69aa9eac-123d-4856-b75d-5449d3f1d426.png">

---

## Changelog

- Support for CSS Grid layout added to `bevy_ui`

---------

Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Andreas Weibye <13300393+Weibye@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-04-17 16:21:38 +00:00
ickshonpe
43d7184b35
Fix the UV calculations for clipped and flipped ImageNodes (#8195)
# Objective

Instead of flipping the entire image, `prepare_ui_nodes` only flips the
unclipped area.

<img width="652" alt="overflow_flipped_bug"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/227587867-1467c6ae-8693-45c3-87cb-793cc5b433e4.png">

## Solution

Whenever flip_x or flip_y is set swap the image rect coordinates and
invert the clipping coords along the flipped axes before the UVs are
calculated.

<img width="656" alt="overflow_fixed"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/227588839-e0dde3b9-dc26-4652-a129-2faab2d07281.PNG">

--

## Changelog

* Modified `prepare_uinodes` so that the UVs for clipped and flipped
image nodes are calculated correctly.
2023-04-17 15:58:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
ffc62c1a81
text_system split (#7779)
# Objective

`text_system` runs before the UI layout is calculated and the size of
the text node is determined, so it cannot correctly shape the text to
fit the layout, and has no way of determining if the text needs to be
wrapped.

The function `text_constraint` attempts to determine the size of the
node from the local size constraints in the `Style` component. It can't
be made to work, you have to compute the whole layout to get the correct
size. A simple example of where this fails completely is a text node set
to stretch to fill the empty space adjacent to a node with size
constraints set to `Val::Percent(50.)`. The text node will take up half
the space, even though its size constraints are `Val::Auto`

Also because the `text_system` queries for changes to the `Style`
component, when a style value is changed that doesn't affect the node's
geometry the text is recomputed unnecessarily.

Querying on changes to `Node` is not much better. The UI layout is
changed to fit the `CalculatedSize` of the text, so the size of the node
is changed and so the text and UI layout get recalculated multiple times
from a single change to a `Text`.

Also, the `MeasureFunc` doesn't work at all, it doesn't have enough
information to fit the text correctly and makes no attempt.
 
Fixes #7663,  #6717, #5834, #1490,

## Solution

Split the `text_system` into two functions:
* `measure_text_system` which calculates the size constraints for the
text node and runs before `UiSystem::Flex`
* `text_system` which runs after `UiSystem::Flex` and generates the
actual text.
* Fix the `MeasureFunc` calculations.
---

Text wrapping in main:
<img width="961" alt="Capturemain"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/220425740-4fe4bf46-24fb-4685-a1cf-bc01e139e72d.PNG">

With this PR:
<img width="961" alt="captured_wrap"
src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/220425807-949996b0-f127-4637-9f33-56a6da944fb0.PNG">

## Changelog

* Removed the previous fields from `CalculatedSize`. `CalculatedSize`
now contains a boxed `Measure`.
 * Added `measurement` module to `bevy_ui`.
* Added the method `create_text_measure` to `TextPipeline`.
* Added a new system `measure_text_system` that runs before
`UiSystem::Flex` that creates a `MeasureFunc` for the text.
* Rescheduled  `text_system` to run after `UiSystem::Flex`.
* Added a trait `Measure`. A `Measure` is used to compute the size of a
UI node when the size of that node is based on its content.
* Added `ImageMeasure` and `TextMeasure` which implement `Measure`.
* Added a new component `UiImageSize` which is used by
`update_image_calculated_size_system` to track image size changes.
* Added a `UiImageSize` component to `ImageBundle`.

## Migration Guide

`ImageBundle` has a new component `UiImageSize` which contains the size
of the image bundle's texture and is updated automatically by
`update_image_calculated_size_system`

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-04-17 15:23:21 +00:00
ickshonpe
0cbabefbad
UiRect axes constructor (#7656)
# Objective

We don't have a constructor function for `UiRect` that sets uniform
horizontal and vertical values, even though it is a common pattern.

## Solution

Add a constructor function to `UiRect` called `axes`, that sets both
`left` and `right` to the same given horizontal value,
and sets both `top` and `bottom` to same given vertical value.

## Changelog

* Added a constructor function `axes` to `UiRect`.
2023-04-13 20:52:21 +00:00
JoJoJet
3ead10a3e0
Suppress the clippy::type_complexity lint (#8313)
# Objective

The clippy lint `type_complexity` is known not to play well with bevy.
It frequently triggers when writing complex queries, and taking the
lint's advice of using a type alias almost always just obfuscates the
code with no benefit. Because of this, this lint is currently ignored in
CI, but unfortunately it still shows up when viewing bevy code in an
IDE.

As someone who's made a fair amount of pull requests to this repo, I
will say that this issue has been a consistent thorn in my side. Since
bevy code is filled with spurious, ignorable warnings, it can be very
difficult to spot the *real* warnings that must be fixed -- most of the
time I just ignore all warnings, only to later find out that one of them
was real after I'm done when CI runs.

## Solution

Suppress this lint in all bevy crates. This was previously attempted in
#7050, but the review process ended up making it more complicated than
it needs to be and landed on a subpar solution.

The discussion in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/10571
explores some better long-term solutions to this problem. Since there is
no timeline on when these solutions may land, we should resolve this
issue in the meantime by locally suppressing these lints.

### Unresolved issues

Currently, these lints are not suppressed in our examples, since that
would require suppressing the lint in every single source file. They are
still ignored in CI.
2023-04-06 21:27:36 +00:00
ira
585baf0a66
Consistent screen-space coordinates (#8306)
# Objective

Make the coordinate systems of screen-space items (cursor position, UI,
viewports, etc.) consistent.

## Solution

Remove the weird double inversion of the cursor position's Y origin.
Once in bevy_winit to the bottom and then again in bevy_ui back to the
top.
This leaves the origin at the top left like it is in every other popular
app framework.

Update the `world_to_viewport`, `viewport_to_world`, and
`viewport_to_world_2d` methods to flip the Y origin (as they should
since the viewport coordinates were always relative to the top left).

## Migration Guide

`Window::cursor_position` now returns the position of the cursor
relative to the top left instead of the bottom left.
This now matches other screen-space coordinates like
`RelativeCursorPosition`, UI, and viewports.

The `world_to_viewport`, `viewport_to_world`, and `viewport_to_world_2d`
methods on `Camera` now return/take the viewport position relative to
the top left instead of the bottom left.

If you were using `world_to_viewport` to position a UI node the returned
`y` value should now be passed into the `top` field on `Style` instead
of the `bottom` field.
Note that this might shift the position of the UI node as it is now
anchored at the top.

If you were passing `Window::cursor_position` to `viewport_to_world` or
`viewport_to_world_2d` no change is necessary.
2023-04-05 22:32:36 +00:00
ickshonpe
1a7f046c4d
Fix size of clipped text glyphs. (#8197)
# Objective

Text glyphs that were clipped were not sized correctly because the
transform extracted from the `extract_text_uinodes` had a scaling on it
that wasn't accounted for.

fixes #8167

## Solution

Remove the scaling from the transform and multiply the size of the
glyphs by the inverse of the scale factor.
2023-04-05 22:26:52 +00:00
ickshonpe
ff9f2234f3
UiImage helper functions (#8199)
# Objective

Add helper functions to `UiImage` for creating flipped images.

## Changelog

* Added `with_flip_x` and `with_flip_y` methods to `UiImage` that return
the `UiImage` flipped along the respective axis.
2023-04-05 22:19:46 +00:00
ickshonpe
6e67d3e534
Remove the corresponding measure from Taffy when a CalculatedSize component is removed. (#8294)
# Objective

When a `CalculatedSize` component from a UI Node entity is removed, the
corresponding Taffy measure isn't removed which will mess up the layout
in confusing, unpredictable ways.

## Solution

Iterate through all the entities with removed `CalculatedSize`
components and remove the corresponding Taffy measures.
2023-04-05 21:29:29 +00:00
Mikkel Rasmussen
1575481429
Changed spelling linebreak_behaviour to linebreak_behavior (#8285)
# Objective

In the
[`Text`](3442a13d2c/crates/bevy_text/src/text.rs (L18))
struct the field is named: `linebreak_behaviour`, the British spelling
of _behavior_.
**Update**, also found: 
- `FileDragAndDrop::HoveredFileCancelled` 
- `TouchPhase::Cancelled`
- `Touches.just_cancelled`

The majority of all spelling is in the US but when you have a lot of
contributors across the world, sometimes
spelling differences can pop up in APIs such as in this case. 

For consistency, I think it would be worth a while to ensure that the
API is persistent.

Some examples:
`from_reflect.rs` has `DefaultBehavior`
TextStyle has `color` and uses the `Color` struct.
In `bevy_input/src/Touch.rs` `TouchPhase::Cancelled` and _canceled_ are
used interchangeably in the documentation

I've found that there is also the same type of discrepancies in the
documentation, though this is a low priority but is worth checking.
**Update**: I've now checked the documentation (See #8291)

## Solution

I've only renamed the inconsistencies that have breaking changes and
documentation pertaining to them. The rest of the documentation will be
changed via #8291.

Do note that the winit API is written with UK spelling, thus this may be
a cause for confusion:
`winit::event::TouchPhase::Cancelled => TouchPhase::Canceled`
`winit::event::WindowEvent::HoveredFileCancelled` -> Related to
`FileDragAndDrop::HoveredFileCanceled`

But I'm hoping to maybe outline other spelling inconsistencies in the
API, and maybe an addition to the contribution guide.

---

## Changelog

- `Text` field `linebreak_behaviour` has been renamed to
`linebreak_behavior`.
- Event `FileDragAndDrop::HoveredFileCancelled` has been renamed to
`HoveredFileCanceled`
- Function `Touches.just_cancelled` has been renamed to
`Touches.just_canceled`
- Event `TouchPhase::Cancelled` has been renamed to
`TouchPhase::Canceled`

## Migration Guide

Update where `linebreak_behaviour` is used to `linebreak_behavior`
Updated the event `FileDragAndDrop::HoveredFileCancelled` where used to
`HoveredFileCanceled`
Update `Touches.just_cancelled` where used as `Touches.just_canceled`
The event `TouchPhase::Cancelled` is now called `TouchPhase::Canceled`
2023-04-05 21:25:53 +00:00
Gajo Petrovic
9079f6d976
Fix UI node docs (#8287)
# Objective

- Fix some (probably) incorrect docs.
2023-04-02 00:02:01 +00:00
Asier Illarramendi
e2b8cc836b
Improve UI update_clipping_system comments (#8147)
# Objective

- Improve `update_clipping_system` comments

## Solution

- Add extra comments
- Reorder `CalculatedClip` updating `match` so it's reads `(old, new)`
vs previous `(new, old)`
- Remove `clone` on children iteration

---------

Co-authored-by: ickshonpe <27962798+ickshonpe@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-28 20:18:02 +00:00
James O'Brien
ae31361949
Split opaque and transparent phases (#8090)
# Objective

Fixes #8089. 

## Solution

Splits the MainPass3dNode into 2 nodes, one for the opaque + alpha
passes and one for the transparent pass.

---

## Changelog
- Split MainPass3dNode into MainOpaquePass3dNode and
MainTransparentPass3dNode
- Combine opaque and alpha phases in MainOpaquePass3dNode into one pass
- Create `START_MAIN_PASS` and `END_MAIN_PASS` empty nodes as labels
- Main pass becomes `START_MAIN_PASS -> MAIN_OPAQUE_PASS ->
MAIN_TRANSPARENT_PASS -> END_MAIN_PASS`

## Migration Guide

Nodes that previously added edges involving `MAIN_PASS` should now add
edges to or from `START_MAIN_PASS` or `END_MAIN_PASS` respectively.
2023-03-28 06:35:16 +00:00
IceSentry
2c21d423fd
Make render graph slots optional for most cases (#8109)
# Objective

- Currently, the render graph slots are only used to pass the
view_entity around. This introduces significant boilerplate for very
little value. Instead of using slots for this, make the view_entity part
of the `RenderGraphContext`. This also means we won't need to have
`IN_VIEW` on every node and and we'll be able to use the default impl of
`Node::input()`.

## Solution

- Add `view_entity: Option<Entity>` to the `RenderGraphContext`
- Update all nodes to use this instead of entity slot input

---

## Changelog

- Add optional `view_entity` to `RenderGraphContext`

## Migration Guide

You can now get the view_entity directly from the `RenderGraphContext`. 

When implementing the Node:

```rust
// 0.10
struct FooNode;
impl FooNode {
    const IN_VIEW: &'static str = "view";
}
impl Node for FooNode {
    fn input(&self) -> Vec<SlotInfo> {
        vec![SlotInfo::new(Self::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity)]
    }
    fn run(
        &self,
        graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
        // ... 
    ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
        let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
        // ...
        Ok(())
    }
}

// 0.11
struct FooNode;
impl Node for FooNode {
    fn run(
        &self,
        graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
        // ... 
    ) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
        let view_entity = graph.view_entity();
        // ...
        Ok(())
    }
}
```

When adding the node to the graph, you don't need to specify a slot_edge
for the view_entity.

```rust
// 0.10
let mut graph = RenderGraph::default();
graph.add_node(FooNode::NAME, node);
let input_node_id = draw_2d_graph.set_input(vec![SlotInfo::new(
    graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
    SlotType::Entity,
)]);
graph.add_slot_edge(
    input_node_id,
    graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
    FooNode::NAME,
    FooNode::IN_VIEW,
);
// add_node_edge ...

// 0.11
let mut graph = RenderGraph::default();
graph.add_node(FooNode::NAME, node);
// add_node_edge ...
```

## Notes

This PR paired with #8007 will help reduce a lot of annoying boilerplate
with the render nodes. Depending on which one gets merged first. It will
require a bit of clean up work to make both compatible.

I tagged this as a breaking change, because using the old system to get
the view_entity will break things because it's not a node input slot
anymore.

## Notes for reviewers

A lot of the diffs are just removing the slots in every nodes and graph
creation. The important part is mostly in the
graph_runner/CameraDriverNode.
2023-03-21 20:11:13 +00:00
ickshonpe
2d5ef75c9f
Val viewport unit variants (#8137)
# Objective

Add viewport variants to `Val` that specify a percentage length based on
the size of the window.

## Solution

Add the variants `Vw`, `Vh`, `VMin` and `VMax` to `Val`.
Add a physical window size parameter to the `from_style` function and
use it to convert the viewport variants to Taffy Points values.

One issue: It isn't responsive to window resizes. So `flex_node_system`
has to do a full update every time the window size changes. Perhaps this
can be fixed with support from Taffy.

---

## Changelog

* Added `Val` viewport unit variants `Vw`, `Vh`, `VMin` and `VMax`.
* Modified `convert` module to support the new `Val` variants.
* Changed `flex_node_system` to support the new `Val` variants.
* Perform full layout update on screen resizing, to propagate the new
viewport size to all nodes.
2023-03-21 19:14:27 +00:00
ickshonpe
3b51e1c8d9
Improve the 'Val` doc comments (#8134)
# Objective

Add comments explaining:
* That `Val::Px` is a value in logical pixels
* That `Val::Percent` is based on the length of its parent along a
specific axis.
* How the layout algorithm determines which axis the percentage should
be based on.
2023-03-20 22:51:24 +00:00
Carter Anderson
aefe1f0739
Schedule-First: the new and improved add_systems (#8079)
Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2023-03-18 01:45:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
52b91ac15b
Skip the UV calculations for untextured UI nodes (#7809) 2023-03-17 08:49:40 +00:00
Asier Illarramendi
cb100ba78f
Improve UI stack docs and other small tweaks (#8094) 2023-03-16 12:54:52 +00:00
ickshonpe
e77eb003ec
Perform text scaling calculations per text, not per glyph (#7819) 2023-03-14 00:01:27 +00:00
ickshonpe
87dda354dd
Remove Val::Undefined (#7485) 2023-03-13 15:17:00 +00:00
JoJoJet
fd1af7c8b8
Replace multiple calls to add_system with add_systems (#8001) 2023-03-10 18:15:22 +00:00
ickshonpe
f554700108
Add methods for calculating the size and postion of UI nodes (#7930)
Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
2023-03-09 14:12:54 +00:00
Nico Burns
872a609a3a
Upgrade Taffy requirement to v0.3.5 (#7959) 2023-03-07 22:10:35 +00:00
Rob Parrett
54dec6079f
Fix min and max size using size value (#7948) 2023-03-07 20:59:02 +00:00
Nico Burns
31d02d45ec
Upgrade Taffy to 0.3.4 (#7953) 2023-03-07 20:01:45 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
6898351348
chore: Release (#7920)
Co-authored-by: Bevy Auto Releaser <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-03-06 05:13:36 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
b44af49200 Release 0.10.0 (#7919)
Preparing next release
This PR has been auto-generated
2023-03-06 03:53:02 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
8eb67932f1 Bump Version after Release (#7918)
Bump version after release
This PR has been auto-generated
2023-03-06 02:10:30 +00:00
ickshonpe
cfc280cbef Change the Node doc comments to state that it stores the size in logical pixels (#7896)
# Objective

Current `Node` doc comment:
```rust
/// The size of the node as width and height in pixels
/// automatically calculated by [`super::flex::flex_node_system`]
```

It should be changed to make it clear that `Node` stores the size in logical pixels, not physical.
2023-03-04 19:24:56 +00:00
ickshonpe
76058bcf33 Upgrade to Taffy 0.3.3 (#7859)
# Objective

Upgrade to Taffy 0.3.3

Fixes: #7712

## Solution

Upgrade to Taffy 0.3.3 with the `grid` feature disabled.

---

## Changelog
* Changed Taffy version to 0.3.3 and disabled its `grid` feature. 
* Added the `Start` and `End` variants to `AlignItems`, `AlignSelf`, `AlignContent` and `JustifyContent`.
* Added the `SpaceEvenly` variant to `AlignContent`.
* Updated `from_style` for Taffy 0.3.3.
2023-03-04 14:09:47 +00:00
TimJentzsch
73c1ab1d42 Fix bevy_ui compile error without bevy_text (#7877)
# Objective

- Fixes #7874.
- The `bevy_text` dependency is optional for `bevy_ui`, but the `accessibility` module depended on it.

## Solution

- Guard the `accessibility` module behind the `bevy_text` feature and only add the plugin when it's enabled.
2023-03-02 22:44:12 +00:00
ickshonpe
9153bd0e78 Document the border field of Style. (#7868)
# Objective

Document the `border` field of `Style`.
2023-03-02 17:37:09 +00:00
Nolan Darilek
8d1f6ff7fa Integrate AccessKit (#6874)
# Objective

UIs created for Bevy cannot currently be made accessible. This PR aims to address that.

## Solution

Integrate AccessKit as a dependency, adding accessibility support to existing bevy_ui widgets.

## Changelog

### Added

* Integrate with and expose [AccessKit](https://accesskit.dev) for platform accessibility.
* Add `Label` for marking text specifically as a label for UI controls.
2023-03-01 22:45:04 +00:00
ickshonpe
f420c518c0 Document how padding and margin behave with percentage values (#7785)
# Objective

Add a comment explaining that percentage padding is calculated based on the width of the parent node.
2023-02-25 16:38:03 +00:00
JoJoJet
b8263b55fb Support system.in_schedule() and system.on_startup() (#7790)
# Objective

Support the following syntax for adding systems:

```rust
App::new()
    .add_system(setup.on_startup())
    .add_systems((
        show_menu.in_schedule(OnEnter(GameState::Paused)),
        menu_ssytem.in_set(OnUpdate(GameState::Paused)),
        hide_menu.in_schedule(OnExit(GameState::Paused)),
    ))
```

## Solution

Add the traits `IntoSystemAppConfig{s}`, which provide the extension methods necessary for configuring which schedule a system belongs to. These extension methods return `IntoSystemAppConfig{s}`, which `App::add_system{s}` uses to choose which schedule to add systems to.

---

## Changelog

+ Added the extension methods `in_schedule(label)` and  `on_startup()` for configuring the schedule a system belongs to.

## Future Work

* Replace all uses of `add_startup_system` in the engine.
* Deprecate this method
2023-02-24 18:33:55 +00:00
François
1bd7306a3a make bevy_text optional again (#7801)
# Objective

- `bevy_text` used to be "optional". the feature could be disabled, which meant that the systems were not added but `bevy_text` was still compiled because of a hard dependency in `bevy_ui`
- Running something without `bevy_text` enabled and with `bevy_ui` enabled now crashes:
```
thread 'main' panicked at 'called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value', /bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/schedule/schedule.rs:1147:34
```
- This is because `bevy_ui` declares some of its systems in ambiguity sets with systems from `bevy_text`, which were not added if `bevy_text` is disabled

## Solution

- Make `bevy_text` completely optional

## Migration Guide

- feature `bevy_text` now completely removes `bevy_text` from the dependencies when not enabled. Enable feature `bevy_text` if you use Bevy to render text
2023-02-24 02:21:07 +00:00
Rob Parrett
5bd1907517 Re-enable taffy send+sync assert (#7769)
# Objective

Fix up a `FIXME` comment

## Solution

It looks like the linked issue has been resolved and we can re-enable the "assertion."
2023-02-21 02:36:05 +00:00
Rob Parrett
da8bf66cf8 Remove unnecessary clippy allows (#7768)
# Objective

I think that these allows are no longer necessary after #6534.

## Solution

Let's remove them and see if clippy complains.
2023-02-20 23:59:03 +00:00
ickshonpe
c4f0de52eb Add a BackgroundColor component to TextBundle (#7596)
# Objective

`TextBundle` should have a `BackgroundColor` component.

Apart from adding emphasis etc to text, adding a background color to text nodes can be extremely useful for understanding how Bevy aligns, sizes and positions text, and identifying and debugging problems.

It's easy for users to insert the `BackgroundColor` component themselves but not immediately obvious or discoverable that it's possible. A `BackgroundColor` component allows us to add a `with_background_color` helper function to `TextBundle`.

related issue: #5935

## Solution

Add a `BackgroundColor` component to `TextBundle`.

---

## Changelog

* Added a `BackgroundColor` component to `TextBundle`.
* Added a helper method `with_background_color` to `TextBundle`.

## Migration Guide
`TextBundle` now has a `BackgroundColor` component. 

Use `TextBundle`'s `background_color` field or the `with_background_color` method to set a background color for text when spawning a text node, in place of manual insertion of a `BackgroundColor` component.
2023-02-20 22:42:46 +00:00
Griffin
912fb58869 Initial tonemapping options (#7594)
# Objective

Splits tone mapping from https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/6677 into a separate PR.
Address https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2264.
Adds tone mapping options:
- None: Bypasses tonemapping for instances where users want colors output to match those set.
- Reinhard
- Reinhard Luminance: Bevy's exiting tonemapping
- [ACES](https://github.com/TheRealMJP/BakingLab/blob/master/BakingLab/ACES.hlsl) (Fitted version, based on the same implementation that Godot 4 uses) see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/2264
- [AgX](https://github.com/sobotka/AgX)
- SomewhatBoringDisplayTransform
- TonyMcMapface
- Blender Filmic

This PR also adds support for EXR images so they can be used to compare tonemapping options with reference images.

## Migration Guide
- Tonemapping is now an enum with NONE and the various tonemappers.
- The DebandDither is now a separate component.




Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-19 20:38:13 +00:00
Zhixing Zhang
16feb9acb7 Add push contant config to layout (#7681)
# Objective

Allow for creating pipelines that use push constants. To be able to use push constants. Fixes #4825

As of right now, trying to call `RenderPass::set_push_constants` will trigger the following error:

```
thread 'main' panicked at 'wgpu error: Validation Error

Caused by:
    In a RenderPass
      note: encoder = `<CommandBuffer-(0, 59, Vulkan)>`
    In a set_push_constant command
    provided push constant is for stage(s) VERTEX | FRAGMENT | VERTEX_FRAGMENT, however the pipeline layout has no push constant range for the stage(s) VERTEX | FRAGMENT | VERTEX_FRAGMENT
```
## Solution

Add a field push_constant_ranges to` RenderPipelineDescriptor` and `ComputePipelineDescriptor`.

This PR supersedes #4908 which now contains merge conflicts due to significant changes to `bevy_render`.

Meanwhile, this PR also made the `layout` field of `RenderPipelineDescriptor` and `ComputePipelineDescriptor` non-optional. If the user do not need to specify the bind group layouts, they can simply supply an empty vector here. No need for it to be optional.

---

## Changelog
- Add a field push_constant_ranges to RenderPipelineDescriptor and ComputePipelineDescriptor
- Made the `layout` field of RenderPipelineDescriptor and ComputePipelineDescriptor non-optional.


## Migration Guide

- Add push_constant_ranges: Vec::new() to every `RenderPipelineDescriptor` and `ComputePipelineDescriptor`
- Unwrap the optional values on the `layout` field of `RenderPipelineDescriptor` and `ComputePipelineDescriptor`. If the descriptor has no layout, supply an empty vector.


Co-authored-by: Zhixing Zhang <me@neoto.xin>
2023-02-17 06:20:16 +00:00
ickshonpe
11c7e5807a Improve the documentation for flex-basis (#7685)
# Objective

The current doc comment for `flex-basis` states that it is "The initial size of the item", which is a bit confusing since size in Bevy is mostly used to refer to two-dimensional extents but `flex-basis` is a one-dimensional value.

It also needs to explain that:
* `flex-basis` sets the initial length of the main axis.
* Overrides `size` on the main axis.
* Obeys the `min_size` and `max_size` constraints.
2023-02-15 13:58:01 +00:00
ickshonpe
e950b1e09b Changes in the size of a text node should trigger recomputation of its text (#7674)
# Objective

The text contained by a text node is only recomputed when its `Style` or `Text` components change, or when the scale factor changes. Not when the geometry of the text node is modified.

Make it so that any change in text node size triggers a text recomputation.

## Solution

Change `text_system` so that it queries for text nodes with changed `Node` components and recomputes their text. 

---

Most users won't notice any difference but it should fix some confusing edge cases in more complicated and interactive layouts.

## Changelog

* Added `Changed<Node>` to the change detection query of `text_system`. This ensures that any change in the size of a text node will cause any text it contains to be recomputed.
2023-02-14 14:46:28 +00:00
ickshonpe
39bf45cf5e Add doc tests for the Size constructor functions (#7658)
# Objective

Add doc tests for the `Size` constructor functions.

Also changed the function descriptions so they explicitly state the values that elided values are given.

## Changelog
* Added doc tests for the `Size` constructor functions.
2023-02-13 18:20:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
5a71831b31 The size field of CalculatedSize should not be a Size (#7641)
# Objective

The `size` field of `CalculatedSize` shouldn't be a `Size` as it only ever stores (unscaled) pixel values. By default its fields are `Val::Auto` but these are converted to `0`s before being sent to Taffy.

## Solution

Change the `size` field of `CalculatedSize` to a Vec2.

## Changelog

* Changed the `size` field of `CalculatedSize` to a Vec2.
* Removed the `Val` <-> `f32`  conversion code for  `CalculatedSize`.

## Migration Guide

* The size field of `CalculatedSize` has been changed to a `Vec2`.
2023-02-13 18:20:29 +00:00
ickshonpe
eaac730617 Fix the Size helper functions using the wrong default value and improve the UI examples (#7626)
# Objective
`Size::width` sets the `height` field to `Val::DEFAULT` which is `Val::Undefined`, but the default for `Size` `height` is `Val::Auto`. 
`Size::height` has the same problem, but with the `width` field. 

The UI examples specify numeric values in many places where they could either be elided or replaced by composition of the Flex enum properties.

related: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7468
fixes: https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6498

## Solution
Change `Size::width` so it sets `height` to `Val::AUTO` and change `Size::height` so it sets `width` to `Val::AUTO`.
Added some tests so this doesn't happen again.

## Changelog
Changed `Size::width` so it sets the `height` to `Val::AUTO`.
Changed `Size::height` so it sets the `width` to `Val::AUTO`.
Added tests to `geometry.rs` for `Size` and `UiRect` to ensure correct behaviour.
Simplified the UI examples. Replaced numeric values with the Flex property enums or elided them where possible, and removed the remaining use of auto margins.

## Migration Guide
The `Size::width` constructor function now sets the `height` to `Val::Auto` instead of `Val::Undefined`.
The `Size::height` constructor function now sets the `width` to `Val::Auto` instead of `Val::Undefined`.
2023-02-11 23:07:16 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
38766faccb Refactor Globals and View structs into separate shaders (#7512)
fixes #6799 

# Objective

We should be able to reuse the `Globals` or `View` shader struct definitions from anywhere (including third party plugins) without needing to worry about defining unrelated shader defs.
Also we'd like to refactor these structs to not be repeatedly defined.

## Solution

Refactor both `Globals` and `View` into separate importable shaders.
Use the imports throughout.

Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-02-11 17:55:18 +00:00
ickshonpe
16ce3859e3 Document how Style's size constraints interact (#7613)
# Objective

Document how `Style`'s size constraints interact.

# Changelog
* Added extra doc comments to `Style`'s size fields.
2023-02-10 23:50:28 +00:00
ickshonpe
2d1dcbff7b Fix the AlignSelf documentation (#7577)
# Objective

The current `AlignSelf` doc comments: 

```rust
pub enum AlignSelf {
    /// Use the value of [`AlignItems`]
    Auto,
    /// If the parent has [`AlignItems::Center`] only this item will be at the start
    FlexStart,
    /// If the parent has [`AlignItems::Center`] only this item will be at the end
    FlexEnd,
    /// If the parent has [`AlignItems::FlexStart`] only this item will be at the center
    Center,
    /// If the parent has [`AlignItems::Center`] only this item will be at the baseline
    Baseline,
    /// If the parent has [`AlignItems::Center`] only this item will stretch along the whole cross axis
    Stretch,
}
```

Actual behaviour of `AlignSelf` in Bevy main:

<img width="642" alt="align_self" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/217795178-7a82638f-118d-4474-b7f9-ca27f204731d.PNG">

The white label at the top of each column is the parent node's `AlignItems` setting.
`AlignSelf` is always applied, not (as the documentation states) only when the parent has `AlignItems::Center` or `AlignItems::FlexStart` set.

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
        .add_startup_system(setup)
        .run();
}

fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
    commands.spawn(Camera2dBundle::default());
    commands.spawn(NodeBundle {
        style: Style {
            justify_content: JustifyContent::SpaceAround,
            align_items: AlignItems::Center,
            size: Size::new(Val::Percent(100.), Val::Percent(100.)),
            ..Default::default()
        },
        background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::NAVY),
        ..Default::default()
    }).with_children(|builder| {
        for align_items in [
            AlignItems::Baseline,
            AlignItems::FlexStart,
            AlignItems::Center,
            AlignItems::FlexEnd,
            AlignItems::Stretch,
        ] {
            builder.spawn(NodeBundle {
                style: Style {
                    align_items,
                    flex_direction: FlexDirection::Column,
                    justify_content: JustifyContent::SpaceBetween,
                    size: Size::new(Val::Px(150.), Val::Px(500.)),
                    ..Default::default()
                },
                background_color: BackgroundColor(Color::DARK_GRAY),
                ..Default::default()
            }).with_children(|builder| {
                builder.spawn((
                    TextBundle {
                        text: Text::from_section(
                            format!("AlignItems::{align_items:?}"),
                            TextStyle {
                                font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Regular.ttf"),
                                font_size: 16.0,
                                color: Color::BLACK,
                            },
                        ),
                        style: Style {
                            align_self: AlignSelf::Stretch,
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    BackgroundColor(Color::WHITE),
                ));

                for align_self in [
                    AlignSelf::Auto,
                    AlignSelf::FlexStart,
                    AlignSelf::Center,
                    AlignSelf::FlexEnd,
                    AlignSelf::Baseline,
                    AlignSelf::Stretch,
                ] {
                    builder.spawn((
                        TextBundle {
                            text: Text::from_section(
                                format!("AlignSelf::{align_self:?}"),
                                TextStyle {
                                    font: asset_server.load("fonts/FiraSans-Regular.ttf"),
                                    font_size: 16.0,
                                    color: Color::WHITE,
                                },
                            ),
                            style: Style {
                                align_self,
                                ..Default::default()
                            },
                            ..Default::default()
                        },
                        BackgroundColor(Color::BLACK),
                    ));
                }
            });
        }
    });
}
```
2023-02-09 20:00:11 +00:00
ira
f69f1329e0 Fix Window feedback loop between the OS and Bevy (#7517)
# Objective

Fix #7377
Fix #7513

## Solution

Record the changes made to the Bevy `Window` from `winit` as 'canon' to avoid Bevy sending those changes back to `winit` again, causing a feedback loop.

## Changelog

* Removed `ModifiesWindows` system label.
  Neither `despawn_window` nor `changed_window` actually modify the `Window` component so all the `.after(ModifiesWindows)` shouldn't be necessary.
* Moved `changed_window` and `despawn_window` systems to `CoreStage::Last` to avoid systems making changes to the `Window` between `changed_window` and the end of the frame as they would be ignored.

## Migration Guide
The `ModifiesWindows` system label was removed.


Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2023-02-07 14:18:13 +00:00
张林伟
aa4170d9a4 Rename schedule v3 to schedule (#7519)
# Objective

- Follow up of https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7267

## Solution

- Rename schedule_v3 to schedule
- Suppress "module inception" lint
2023-02-06 18:44:40 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dcc03724a5 Base Sets (#7466)
# Objective

NOTE: This depends on #7267 and should not be merged until #7267 is merged. If you are reviewing this before that is merged, I highly recommend viewing the Base Sets commit instead of trying to find my changes amongst those from #7267.

"Default sets" as described by the [Stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45) have some [unfortunate consequences](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/discussions/7365).

## Solution

This adds "base sets" as a variant of `SystemSet`:

A set is a "base set" if `SystemSet::is_base` returns `true`. Typically this will be opted-in to using the `SystemSet` derive:

```rust
#[derive(SystemSet, Clone, Hash, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[system_set(base)]
enum MyBaseSet {
  A,
  B,
}
``` 

**Base sets are exclusive**: a system can belong to at most one "base set". Adding a system to more than one will result in an error. When possible we fail immediately during system-config-time with a nice file + line number. For the more nested graph-ey cases, this will fail at the final schedule build. 

**Base sets cannot belong to other sets**: this is where the word "base" comes from

Systems and Sets can only be added to base sets using `in_base_set`. Calling `in_set` with a base set will fail. As will calling `in_base_set` with a normal set.

```rust
app.add_system(foo.in_base_set(MyBaseSet::A))
       // X must be a normal set ... base sets cannot be added to base sets
       .configure_set(X.in_base_set(MyBaseSet::A))
```

Base sets can still be configured like normal sets:

```rust
app.add_system(MyBaseSet::B.after(MyBaseSet::Ap))
``` 

The primary use case for base sets is enabling a "default base set":

```rust
schedule.set_default_base_set(CoreSet::Update)
  // this will belong to CoreSet::Update by default
  .add_system(foo)
  // this will override the default base set with PostUpdate
  .add_system(bar.in_base_set(CoreSet::PostUpdate))
```

This allows us to build apis that work by default in the standard Bevy style. This is a rough analog to the "default stage" model, but it use the new "stageless sets" model instead, with all of the ordering flexibility (including exclusive systems) that it provides.

---

## Changelog

- Added "base sets" and ported CoreSet to use them.

## Migration Guide

TODO
2023-02-06 03:10:08 +00:00
Alice Cecile
206c7ce219 Migrate engine to Schedule v3 (#7267)
Huge thanks to @maniwani, @devil-ira, @hymm, @cart, @superdump and @jakobhellermann for the help with this PR.

# Objective

- Followup #6587.
- Minimal integration for the Stageless Scheduling RFC: https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45

## Solution

- [x]  Remove old scheduling module
- [x] Migrate new methods to no longer use extension methods
- [x] Fix compiler errors
- [x] Fix benchmarks
- [x] Fix examples
- [x] Fix docs
- [x] Fix tests

## Changelog

### Added

- a large number of methods on `App` to work with schedules ergonomically
- the `CoreSchedule` enum
- `App::add_extract_system` via the `RenderingAppExtension` trait extension method
- the private `prepare_view_uniforms` system now has a public system set for scheduling purposes, called `ViewSet::PrepareUniforms`

### Removed

- stages, and all code that mentions stages
- states have been dramatically simplified, and no longer use a stack
- `RunCriteriaLabel`
- `AsSystemLabel` trait
- `on_hierarchy_reports_enabled` run criteria (now just uses an ad hoc resource checking run condition)
- systems in `RenderSet/Stage::Extract` no longer warn when they do not read data from the main world
- `RunCriteriaLabel`
- `transform_propagate_system_set`: this was a nonstandard pattern that didn't actually provide enough control. The systems are already `pub`: the docs have been updated to ensure that the third-party usage is clear.

### Changed

- `System::default_labels` is now `System::default_system_sets`.
- `App::add_default_labels` is now `App::add_default_sets`
- `CoreStage` and `StartupStage` enums are now `CoreSet` and `StartupSet`
- `App::add_system_set` was renamed to `App::add_systems`
- The `StartupSchedule` label is now defined as part of the `CoreSchedules` enum
-  `.label(SystemLabel)` is now referred to as `.in_set(SystemSet)`
- `SystemLabel` trait was replaced by `SystemSet`
- `SystemTypeIdLabel<T>` was replaced by `SystemSetType<T>`
- The `ReportHierarchyIssue` resource now has a public constructor (`new`), and implements `PartialEq`
- Fixed time steps now use a schedule (`CoreSchedule::FixedTimeStep`) rather than a run criteria.
- Adding rendering extraction systems now panics rather than silently failing if no subapp with the `RenderApp` label is found.
- the `calculate_bounds` system, with the `CalculateBounds` label, is now in `CoreSet::Update`, rather than in `CoreSet::PostUpdate` before commands are applied. 
- `SceneSpawnerSystem` now runs under `CoreSet::Update`, rather than `CoreStage::PreUpdate.at_end()`.
- `bevy_pbr::add_clusters` is no longer an exclusive system
- the top level `bevy_ecs::schedule` module was replaced with `bevy_ecs::scheduling`
- `tick_global_task_pools_on_main_thread` is no longer run as an exclusive system. Instead, it has been replaced by `tick_global_task_pools`, which uses a `NonSend` resource to force running on the main thread.

## Migration Guide

- Calls to `.label(MyLabel)` should be replaced with `.in_set(MySet)`
- Stages have been removed. Replace these with system sets, and then add command flushes using the `apply_system_buffers` exclusive system where needed.
- The `CoreStage`, `StartupStage, `RenderStage` and `AssetStage`  enums have been replaced with `CoreSet`, `StartupSet, `RenderSet` and `AssetSet`. The same scheduling guarantees have been preserved.
  - Systems are no longer added to `CoreSet::Update` by default. Add systems manually if this behavior is needed, although you should consider adding your game logic systems to `CoreSchedule::FixedTimestep` instead for more reliable framerate-independent behavior.
  - Similarly, startup systems are no longer part of `StartupSet::Startup` by default. In most cases, this won't matter to you.
  - For example, `add_system_to_stage(CoreStage::PostUpdate, my_system)` should be replaced with 
  - `add_system(my_system.in_set(CoreSet::PostUpdate)`
- When testing systems or otherwise running them in a headless fashion, simply construct and run a schedule using `Schedule::new()` and `World::run_schedule` rather than constructing stages
- Run criteria have been renamed to run conditions. These can now be combined with each other and with states.
- Looping run criteria and state stacks have been removed. Use an exclusive system that runs a schedule if you need this level of control over system control flow.
- For app-level control flow over which schedules get run when (such as for rollback networking), create your own schedule and insert it under the `CoreSchedule::Outer` label.
- Fixed timesteps are now evaluated in a schedule, rather than controlled via run criteria. The `run_fixed_timestep` system runs this schedule between `CoreSet::First` and `CoreSet::PreUpdate` by default.
- Command flush points introduced by `AssetStage` have been removed. If you were relying on these, add them back manually.
- Adding extract systems is now typically done directly on the main app. Make sure the `RenderingAppExtension` trait is in scope, then call `app.add_extract_system(my_system)`.
- the `calculate_bounds` system, with the `CalculateBounds` label, is now in `CoreSet::Update`, rather than in `CoreSet::PostUpdate` before commands are applied. You may need to order your movement systems to occur before this system in order to avoid system order ambiguities in culling behavior.
- the `RenderLabel` `AppLabel` was renamed to `RenderApp` for clarity
- `App::add_state` now takes 0 arguments: the starting state is set based on the `Default` impl.
- Instead of creating `SystemSet` containers for systems that run in stages, simply use `.on_enter::<State::Variant>()` or its `on_exit` or `on_update` siblings.
- `SystemLabel` derives should be replaced with `SystemSet`. You will also need to add the `Debug`, `PartialEq`, `Eq`, and `Hash` traits to satisfy the new trait bounds.
- `with_run_criteria` has been renamed to `run_if`. Run criteria have been renamed to run conditions for clarity, and should now simply return a bool.
- States have been dramatically simplified: there is no longer a "state stack". To queue a transition to the next state, call `NextState::set`

## TODO

- [x] remove dead methods on App and World
- [x] add `App::add_system_to_schedule` and `App::add_systems_to_schedule`
- [x] avoid adding the default system set at inappropriate times
- [x] remove any accidental cycles in the default plugins schedule
- [x] migrate benchmarks
- [x] expose explicit labels for the built-in command flush points
- [x] migrate engine code
- [x] remove all mentions of stages from the docs
- [x] verify docs for States
- [x] fix uses of exclusive systems that use .end / .at_start / .before_commands
- [x] migrate RenderStage and AssetStage
- [x] migrate examples
- [x] ensure that transform propagation is exported in a sufficiently public way (the systems are already pub)
- [x] ensure that on_enter schedules are run at least once before the main app
- [x] re-enable opt-in to execution order ambiguities
- [x] revert change to `update_bounds` to ensure it runs in `PostUpdate`
- [x] test all examples
  - [x] unbreak directional lights
  - [x] unbreak shadows (see 3d_scene, 3d_shape, lighting, transparaency_3d examples)
  - [x] game menu example shows loading screen and menu simultaneously
  - [x] display settings menu is a blank screen
  - [x] `without_winit` example panics
- [x] ensure all tests pass
  - [x] SubApp doc test fails
  - [x] runs_spawn_local tasks fails
  - [x] [Fix panic_when_hierachy_cycle test hanging](https://github.com/alice-i-cecile/bevy/pull/120)

## Points of Difficulty and Controversy

**Reviewers, please give feedback on these and look closely**

1.  Default sets, from the RFC, have been removed. These added a tremendous amount of implicit complexity and result in hard to debug scheduling errors. They're going to be tackled in the form of "base sets" by @cart in a followup.
2. The outer schedule controls which schedule is run when `App::update` is called.
3. I implemented `Label for `Box<dyn Label>` for our label types. This enables us to store schedule labels in concrete form, and then later run them. I ran into the same set of problems when working with one-shot systems. We've previously investigated this pattern in depth, and it does not appear to lead to extra indirection with nested boxes.
4. `SubApp::update` simply runs the default schedule once. This sucks, but this whole API is incomplete and this was the minimal changeset.
5. `time_system` and `tick_global_task_pools_on_main_thread` no longer use exclusive systems to attempt to force scheduling order
6. Implemetnation strategy for fixed timesteps
7. `AssetStage` was migrated to `AssetSet` without reintroducing command flush points. These did not appear to be used, and it's nice to remove these bottlenecks.
8. Migration of `bevy_render/lib.rs` and pipelined rendering. The logic here is unusually tricky, as we have complex scheduling requirements.

## Future Work (ideally before 0.10)

- Rename schedule_v3 module to schedule or scheduling
- Add a derive macro to states, and likely a `EnumIter` trait of some form
- Figure out what exactly to do with the "systems added should basically work by default" problem
- Improve ergonomics for working with fixed timesteps and states
- Polish FixedTime API to match Time
- Rebase and merge #7415
- Resolve all internal ambiguities (blocked on better tools, especially #7442)
- Add "base sets" to replace the removed default sets.
2023-02-06 02:04:50 +00:00
DanielJin21
2e53f3b775 Don't ignore UI scale for text (#7510)
# Objective

Fixes #7476. UI scale was being incorrectly ignored when a primary window exists.

## Solution

Always take into account UI scale, regardless of whether a primary window exists.

Tested locally on @forbjok 's minimal repro project https://github.com/forbjok/bevy_ui_repro with this patch, and the issue is fixed on my machine.
2023-02-05 18:15:22 +00:00
ira
32023a5f6a Remove broken DoubleEndedIterator impls on event iterators (#7469)
The `DoubleEndedIterator` impls produce incorrect results on subsequent calls to `iter()` if the iterator is only partially consumed.

The following code shows what happens
```rust

fn next_back_is_bad() {
    let mut events = Events::<TestEvent>::default();
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 0 });
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 1 });
    events.send(TestEvent { i: 2 });
    let mut reader = events.get_reader();
    let mut iter = reader.iter(&events);
    assert_eq!(iter.next_back(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 2 }));
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 0 }));
    
    let mut iter = reader.iter(&events);
    // `i: 2` event is returned twice! The `i: 1` event is missed. 
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), Some(&TestEvent { i: 2 }));
    assert_eq!(iter.next(), None);
}
```

I don't think this can be fixed without adding some very convoluted bookkeeping.

## Migration Guide
`ManualEventIterator` and `ManualEventIteratorWithId` are no longer `DoubleEndedIterator`s.



Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2023-02-05 15:18:19 +00:00
Aceeri
67826b21d4 Replace RemovedComponents<T> backing with Events<Entity> (#5680)
# Objective
Removal events are unwieldy and require some knowledge of when to put systems that need to catch events for them, it is very easy to end up missing one and end up with memory leak-ish issues where you don't clean up after yourself.

## Solution
Consolidate removals with the benefits of `Events<...>` (such as double buffering and per system ticks for reading the events) and reduce the special casing of it, ideally I was hoping to move the removals to a `Resource` in the world, but that seems a bit more rough to implement/maintain because of double mutable borrowing issues.

This doesn't go the full length of change detection esque removal detection a la https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/44.
Just tries to make the current workflow a bit more user friendly so detecting removals isn't such a scheduling nightmare.

---

## Changelog
- RemovedComponents<T> is now backed by an `Events<Entity>` for the benefits of double buffering.

## Migration Guide
- Add a `mut` for `removed: RemovedComponents<T>` since we are now modifying an event reader internally.
- Iterating over removed components now requires `&mut removed_components` or `removed_components.iter()` instead of `&removed_components`.
2023-02-04 20:53:37 +00:00
ickshonpe
36320762f4 change the default width and height of Size to Val::Auto (#7475)
# Objective

In CSS Flexbox width and height are auto by default, whereas in Bevy their default is `Size::Undefined`.
This means that, unlike in CSS, if you elide a height or width value for a node it will be given zero length (unless it has an explicitly sized child node). This has misled users into falsely assuming that they have to explicitly set a value for both height and width all the time.

relevant issue: #7120

## Solution

Change the `Size` `width` and `height` default values to `Val::Auto`

## Changelog

* Changed the `Size` `width` and `height` default values to `Val::Auto`

## Migration Guide

The default values for `Size` `width` and `height` have been changed from `Val::Undefined` to `Val::Auto`.
It's unlikely to cause any issues with existing code.
2023-02-03 01:35:06 +00:00
ickshonpe
00ff8adfd6 Size::height sets width not height (#7478)
# Objective
```rust
pub const fn height(width: Val) -> Self {
        Self {
            width,
            height: Val::DEFAULT,
        }
    }
```
😓

## Solution
Swap `width` and `height`.
2023-02-02 22:09:21 +00:00
ickshonpe
fbd569c791 Add width, height and all constructor functions to Size (#7468)
## Objective

A common easy to miss mistake is to write something like:
``` rust
Size::new(Val::Percent(100.), Val::Px(100.));
```

`UiRect` has the `left`, `right`, `all`, `vertical`, etc constructor functions, `Size` is used a lot more frequently but lacks anything similar.

## Solution

Implement `all`, `width` and `height` functions for `Size`.

## Changelog

* Added `all`, `width` and `height` functions to `Size`.
2023-02-02 14:29:39 +00:00
ickshonpe
f3b8ff6549 Rename the background_color of 'ExtractedUiNode to color` (#7452)
# Problem
The field is called `background_color` but it is also used to hold the colors of text glyphs and images.
It's mildly confusing and longer to type than just `color`.

## Solution
Rename `background_color` to `color`.

## Changelog
* Renamed the `background_color` field of `ExtractedUiNode` to `color`.

## Migration Guide
* The `background_color` field of `ExtractedUiNode` is now named `color`.
2023-02-01 00:24:25 +00:00
ickshonpe
a441939ba5 Remove QueuedText (#7414)
## Objective

Remove `QueuedText`.

`QueuedText` isn't useful. It's exposed in the `bevy_ui` public interface but can't be used for anything because its `entities` field is private.

## Solution

Remove the `QueuedText` struct and use a `Local<Vec<Entity>` in its place.

## Changelog

* Removed `QueuedText`
2023-01-31 18:42:22 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
67aa2953d0 Extract component derive (#7399)
# Objective

In simple cases we might want to derive the `ExtractComponent` trait.
This adds symmetry to the existing `ExtractResource` derive.

## Solution

Add an implementation of `#[derive(ExtractComponent)]`.
The implementation is adapted from the existing `ExtractResource` derive macro.

Additionally, there is an attribute called `extract_component_filter`. This allows specifying a query filter type used when extracting.
If not specified, no filter (equal to `()`) is used.

So:

```rust
#[derive(Component, Clone, ExtractComponent)]
#[extract_component_filter(With<Fuel>)]
pub struct Car {
    pub wheels: usize,
}
```

would expand to (a bit cleaned up here):

```rust
impl ExtractComponent for Car
{
    type Query = &'static Self;
    type Filter = With<Fuel>;
    type Out = Self;
    fn extract_component(item: QueryItem<'_, Self::Query>) -> Option<Self::Out> {
        Some(item.clone())
    }
}
```

---

## Changelog

- Added the ability to `#[derive(ExtractComponent)]` with an optional filter.
2023-01-30 18:12:16 +00:00
Daniel Chia
c3a46822e1 Cascaded shadow maps. (#7064)
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>

# Objective

Implements cascaded shadow maps for directional lights, which produces better quality shadows without needing excessively large shadow maps.

Fixes #3629

Before
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1222141/210061203-bbd965a4-8d11-4cec-9a88-67fc59d0819f.png)

After
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1222141/210061334-2ff15334-e6d7-4a31-9314-f34a7805cac6.png)


## Solution

Rather than rendering a single shadow map for directional light, the view frustum is divided into a series of cascades, each of which gets its own shadow map. The correct cascade is then sampled for shadow determination.

---

## Changelog

Directional lights now use cascaded shadow maps for improved shadow quality.


## Migration Guide

You no longer have to manually specify a `shadow_projection` for a directional light, and these settings should be removed. If customization of how cascaded shadow maps work is desired, modify the `CascadeShadowConfig` component instead.
2023-01-25 12:35:39 +00:00
ickshonpe
cf612c8349 fix upsert_leaf not setting a MeasureFunc for new leaf nodes (#7351)
# Problem

The `upsert_leaf` method creates a new `MeasureFunc` and, if required, a new leaf node, but then it only adds the new `MeasureFunc` to existing leaf nodes.

## Solution

Add the `MeasureFunc` to new leaf nodes as well.
2023-01-24 16:09:52 +00:00
James Liu
7a176ae0a8 Optimize color computation in prepare_uinodes (#7311)
# Objective
Speed up `prepare_uinodes`. The color `[f32; 4]` is being computed separately for every vertex in the UI, even though the color is the same for all 6 verticies.

## Solution
Avoid recomputing the color and cache it for all 6 verticies.

## Performance
On `many_buttons`, this shaved off 33% of the time in `prepare_uinodes` (7.67ms -> 5.09ms) on my local machine.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/213862448-236ac6e4-040a-4c86-a801-b947d99cc581.png)
2023-01-22 06:51:31 +00:00
Molot2032
cef56a0d47 Allow users of Text/TextBundle to choose from glyph_brush_layout's BuiltInLineBreaker options. (#7283)
# Objective
Currently, Text always uses the default linebreaking behaviour in glyph_brush_layout `BuiltInLineBreaker::Unicode` which breaks lines at word boundaries. However, glyph_brush_layout also supports breaking lines at any character by setting the linebreaker to `BuiltInLineBreaker::AnyChar`. Having text wrap character-by-character instead of at word boundaries is desirable in some cases - consider that consoles/terminals usually wrap this way.

As a side note, the default Unicode linebreaker does not seem to handle emergency cases, where there is no word boundary on a line to break at. In that case, the text runs out of bounds. Issue #1867 shows an example of this.

## Solution
Basically just copies how TextAlignment is exposed, but for a new enum TextLineBreakBehaviour.
This PR exposes glyph_brush_layout's two simple linebreaking options (Unicode, AnyChar) to users of Text via the enum TextLineBreakBehaviour (which just translates those 2 aforementioned options), plus a method 'with_linebreak_behaviour' on Text and TextBundle. 

## Changelog

Added `Text::with_linebreak_behaviour`
Added `TextBundle::with_linebreak_behaviour` 
`TextPipeline::queue_text` and `GlyphBrush::compute_glyphs` now need a TextLineBreakBehaviour argument, in order to pass through the new field.
Modified the `text2d` example to show both linebreaking behaviours. 


## Example
Here's what the modified example looks like
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/117271367/213589184-b1a54bf3-116c-4721-8cb6-1cb69edb3070.png)
2023-01-21 00:17:11 +00:00
François
0804136dcd expose cursor position with scale (#7297)
# Objective

- Fixes #7288
- Do not expose access directly to cursor position as it is the physical position, ignoring scale

## Solution

- Make cursor position private
- Expose getter/setter on the window to have access to the scale
2023-01-20 14:25:24 +00:00
ickshonpe
cab065bad4 remove the image loaded check for nodes without images in extract_uinodes (#7280)
## Problem

`extract_uinodes` checks if an image is loaded for nodes without images

## Solution

Move the image loading skip check so that it is only performed for nodes with a `UiImage` component.
2023-01-20 01:05:30 +00:00
Aceeri
ddfafab971 Windows as Entities (#5589)
# Objective

Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4530

- Make it easier to open/close/modify windows by setting them up as `Entity`s with a `Window` component.
- Make multiple windows very simple to set up. (just add a `Window` component to an entity and it should open)

## Solution

- Move all properties of window descriptor to ~components~ a component.
- Replace `WindowId` with `Entity`.
- ~Use change detection for components to update backend rather than events/commands. (The `CursorMoved`/`WindowResized`/... events are kept for user convenience.~
  Check each field individually to see what we need to update, events are still kept for user convenience.

---

## Changelog

- `WindowDescriptor` renamed to `Window`.
    - Width/height consolidated into a `WindowResolution` component.
    - Requesting maximization/minimization is done on the [`Window::state`] field.
- `WindowId` is now `Entity`.

## Migration Guide

- Replace `WindowDescriptor` with `Window`.
    - Change `width` and `height` fields in a `WindowResolution`, either by doing
      ```rust
      WindowResolution::new(width, height) // Explicitly
      // or using From<_> for tuples for convenience
      (1920., 1080.).into()
      ```
- Replace any `WindowCommand` code to just modify the `Window`'s fields directly  and creating/closing windows is now by spawning/despawning an entity with a `Window` component like so:
  ```rust
  let window = commands.spawn(Window { ... }).id(); // open window
  commands.entity(window).despawn(); // close window
  ```

## Unresolved
- ~How do we tell when a window is minimized by a user?~
  ~Currently using the `Resize(0, 0)` as an indicator of minimization.~
  No longer attempting to tell given how finnicky this was across platforms, now the user can only request that a window be maximized/minimized.
  
 ## Future work
 - Move `exit_on_close` functionality out from windowing and into app(?)
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/5621
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7099
 - https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7098


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-01-19 00:38:28 +00:00
Dawid Piotrowski
a792f37040 Relative cursor position (#7199)
# Objective

Add useful information about cursor position relative to a UI node. Fixes #7079.

## Solution

- Added a new `RelativeCursorPosition` component

---

## Changelog

- Added
  - `RelativeCursorPosition`
  - an example showcasing the new component

Co-authored-by: Dawid Piotrowski <41804418+Pietrek14@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-16 17:17:45 +00:00
Daniel Chia
517deda215 Make PipelineCache internally mutable. (#7205)
# Objective

- Allow rendering queue systems to use a `Res<PipelineCache>` even for queueing up new rendering pipelines. This is part of unblocking parallel execution queue systems.

## Solution

- Make `PipelineCache` internally mutable w.r.t to queueing new pipelines. Pipelines are no longer immediately updated into the cache state, but rather queued into a Vec. The Vec of pending new pipelines is then later processed at the same time we actually create the queued pipelines on the GPU device.

---

## Changelog

`PipelineCache` no longer requires mutable access in order to queue render / compute pipelines.

## Migration Guide

* Most usages of `resource_mut::<PipelineCache>` and `ResMut<PipelineCache>` can be changed to `resource::<PipelineCache>` and `Res<PipelineCache>` as long as they don't use any methods requiring mutability - the only public method requiring it is `process_queue`.
2023-01-16 15:41:14 +00:00
François
ba3069f008 Change default FocusPolicy to Pass (#7161)
# Objective

- While building UI, it makes more sense for most nodes to have a `FocusPolicy` of `Pass`, so that user interaction can correctly bubble
- Only `ButtonBundle` blocks by default

This change means that for someone adding children to a button, it's not needed to change the focus policy of those children to `Pass` for the button to continue to work.

---

## Changelog

- `FocusPolicy` default has changed from `FocusPolicy::Block` to `FocusPolicy::Pass`

## Migration Guide

- `FocusPolicy` default has changed from `FocusPolicy::Block` to `FocusPolicy::Pass`
2023-01-12 17:15:20 +00:00
Joshua Chapman
9dd8fbc570 Added Ref to allow immutable access with change detection (#7097)
# Objective

- Fixes #7066 

## Solution

- Split the ChangeDetection trait into ChangeDetection and ChangeDetectionMut
- Added Ref as equivalent to &T with change detection

---

## Changelog

- Support for Ref which allow inspecting change detection flags in an immutable way

## Migration Guide

- While bevy prelude includes both ChangeDetection and ChangeDetectionMut any code explicitly referencing ChangeDetection might need to be updated to ChangeDetectionMut or both. Specifically any reading logic requires ChangeDetection while writes requires ChangeDetectionMut.

use bevy_ecs::change_detection::DetectChanges -> use bevy_ecs::change_detection::{DetectChanges, DetectChangesMut}

- Previously Res had methods to access change detection `is_changed` and `is_added` those methods have been moved to the `DetectChanges` trait. If you are including bevy prelude you will have access to these types otherwise you will need to `use bevy_ecs::change_detection::DetectChanges` to continue using them.
2023-01-11 15:41:54 +00:00
François
9be47e3328 Fix overflow scaling for images (#7142)
# Objective

- Fixes #4057 
- Do not multiply position by scale factor
2023-01-09 21:43:30 +00:00
James Liu
bef9bc1844 Reduce branching in TrackedRenderPass (#7053)
# Objective
Speed up the render phase for rendering.

## Solution
 - Follow up #6988 and make the internals of atomic IDs `NonZeroU32`. This niches the `Option`s of the IDs in draw state, which reduces the size and branching behavior when evaluating for equality.
 - Require `&RenderDevice` to get the device's `Limits` when initializing a `TrackedRenderPass` to preallocate the bind groups and vertex buffer state in `DrawState`, this removes the branch on needing to resize those `Vec`s.

## Performance
This produces a similar speed up akin to that of #6885. This shows an approximate 6% speed up in `main_opaque_pass_3d` on `many_foxes` (408.79 us -> 388us). This should be orthogonal to the gains seen there.

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/209906239-e430f026-63c2-4b95-957e-a2045b810d79.png)

---

## Changelog
Added: `RenderContext::begin_tracked_render_pass`.
Changed: `TrackedRenderPass` now requires a `&RenderDevice` on construction.
Removed: `bevy_render::render_phase::DrawState`. It was not usable in any form outside of `bevy_render`.

## Migration Guide
TODO
2023-01-09 19:24:56 +00:00
Rob Parrett
3dd8b42f72 Fix various typos (#7096)
I stumbled across a typo in some docs. Fixed some more while I was in there.
2023-01-06 00:43:30 +00:00
James O'Brien
df3673f679 Add const to methods and const defaults to bevy_ui (#5542)
# Objective
- Fixes #5529 

## Solution
- Add assosciated constants named DEFAULT to as many types as possible
- Add const to as many methods in bevy_ui as possible

I have not applied the same treatment to the bundles in bevy_ui as it would require going into other bevy crates to implement const defaults for structs in bevy_text or relies on UiImage which calls HandleUntyped.typed() which isn't const safe.

Alternatively the defaults could relatively easily be turned into a macro to regain some of the readability and conciseness at the cost of explicitness.
Such a macro that partially implements this exists as a crate here: [const-default](https://docs.rs/const-default/latest/const_default/derive.ConstDefault.html) but does not support enums.

Let me know if there's anything I've missed or if I should push further into other crates.

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2023-01-04 19:58:09 +00:00
James Liu
2d727afaf7 Flatten render commands (#6885)
# Objective
Speed up the render phase of rendering. Simplify the trait structure for render commands.

## Solution

 - Merge `EntityPhaseItem` into `PhaseItem` (`EntityPhaseItem::entity` -> `PhaseItem::entity`)
 - Merge `EntityRenderCommand` into `RenderCommand`.
 - Add two associated types to `RenderCommand`: `RenderCommand::ViewWorldQuery` and `RenderCommand::WorldQuery`.
 - Use the new associated types to construct two `QueryStates`s for `RenderCommandState`.
 - Hoist any `SQuery<T>` fetches in `EntityRenderCommand`s into the aformentioned two queries. Batch fetch them all at once.

## Performance
`main_opaque_pass_3d` is slightly faster on `many_foxes` (427.52us -> 401.15us)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/206359804-9928b20a-7d92-41f8-bf7d-6e8c5cc802f0.png)

The shadow pass node is also slightly faster (344.52 -> 338.24us)

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/3137680/206359977-1212198d-f933-49a0-80f1-62ff88eb5727.png)

## Future Work

 - Can we hoist the view level queries out of the core loop?

---

## Changelog
Added: `PhaseItem::entity`
Added: `RenderCommand::ViewWorldQuery` associated type.
Added: `RenderCommand::ItemorldQuery` associated type.
Added: `Draw<T>::prepare` optional trait function.
Removed: `EntityPhaseItem` trait

## Migration Guide
TODO
2023-01-04 01:13:30 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
b833bdab17 Allow to reuse the same RenderPass for multiple RenderPhases (#7043)
# Objective

- The recently merged PR #7013 does not allow multiple `RenderPhase`s to share the same `RenderPass`.
- Due to the introduced overhead we want to minimize the number of `RenderPass`es recorded during each frame.

## Solution

- Take a constructed `TrackedRenderPass` instead of a `RenderPassDiscriptor` as a parameter to the `RenderPhase::render` method.

---

## Changelog

To enable multiple `RenderPhases` to share the same `TrackedRenderPass`,
the `RenderPhase::render` signature has changed.

```rust
pub fn render<'w>(
  &self,
  render_pass: &mut TrackedRenderPass<'w>,
  world: &'w World,
  view: Entity)
```


Co-authored-by: Kurt Kühnert <51823519+kurtkuehnert@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-01-02 21:39:54 +00:00
Kurt Kühnert
ca85f6c903 Extract common RenderPhase code into render method (#7013)
# Objective

All `RenderPhases` follow the same render procedure.
The same code is duplicated multiple times across the codebase.

## Solution

I simply extracted this code into a method on the `RenderPhase`. 
This avoids code duplication and makes setting up new `RenderPhases` easier.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

You can now set up the rendering code of a `RenderPhase` directly using the `RenderPhase::render` method, instead of implementing it manually in your render graph node.
2022-12-27 03:29:59 +00:00
Rob Parrett
2938792c7d Upgrade to Taffy 0.2 (#6743)
# Objective

Upgrade to Taffy 0.2

## Solution

Do it

## Changelog

Upgraded to Taffy 0.2, improving UI layout performance significantly and adding the flexbox `gap` property and `AlignContent::SpaceEvenly`.

## Notes

`many_buttons` is 8% faster! speed improvements for more highly nested UIs will be much more dramatic. Great work, Team Taffy.
2022-12-21 02:15:53 +00:00
Benoît Vermont
150a3572bd Fix UiCameraConfig doc (link to the Camera page) (#6969)
The Camera link in the UiCameraConfig was not rendered properly by the documentation.

# Objective

- In the UiCameraConfig page (https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/prelude/struct.UiCameraConfig.html), a link to the Camera page (https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/render/camera/struct.Camera.html) is broken.

## Solution

- It seems that when using URL fragment specifiers, backtick should not be used. It might be an issue of rust itself. Replacing the URL fragment specifier `[`Camera`]: bevy_render:📷:Camera` with `[Camera]: bevy_render:📷:Camera` solves this.
2022-12-20 23:32:04 +00:00
ickshonpe
8545580214 text aspect ratio bug fix (#6825)
## Objective 

Bevy UI uses a `MeasureFunc` that preserves the aspect ratio of text, not just images. This means that the extent of flex-items containing text may be calculated incorrectly depending on the ratio of the text size compared to the size of its containing node.

Fixes #6748 
Related to #6724

with Bevy 0.9:

![Capture_cols_0 9](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/205435999-386d3400-fe9b-475a-aab1-18e61c4c074f.PNG)

with this PR (accurately matching the behavior of Flexbox):

![Capture_fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/27962798/205436005-6bafbcc2-cd87-4eb7-b5c6-9dbcb30fc795.PNG)

## Solution
Only perform the aspect ratio calculations if the uinode contains an image.

## Changelog
* Added a field `preserve_aspect_ratio` to `CalculatedSize`
* The `MeasureFunc` only preserves the aspect ratio when `preserve_aspect_ratio` is true.
* `update_image_calculated_size_system` sets `preserve_aspect_ratio` to true for nodes with images.
2022-12-20 16:44:12 +00:00
Nicola Papale
a5106c841f Remove needless manual default impl of ButtonBundle (#6970)
# Objective

- Remove a manual impl block for something that can be derived
- Correct a misleading doc comment.
2022-12-20 16:17:14 +00:00
Zoey
4820917af6 Add set_if_neq method to DetectChanges trait (Rebased) (#6853)
# Objective

Change detection can be spuriously triggered by setting a field to the same value as before. As a result, a common pattern is to write:

```rust
if *foo != value {
  *foo = value;
}
```

This is confusing to read, and heavy on boilerplate.

Adopted from #5373, but untangled and rebased to current `bevy/main`.

## Solution

    1. Add a method to the `DetectChanges` trait that implements this boilerplate when the appropriate trait bounds are met.

    2. Document this minor footgun, and point users to it.


## Changelog

    * added the `set_if_neq` method to avoid triggering change detection when the new and previous values are equal. This will work on both components and resources.


## Migration Guide

If you are manually checking if a component or resource's value is equal to its new value before setting it to avoid triggering change detection, migrate to the clearer and more convenient `set_if_neq` method.
## Context

Related to #2363 as it avoids triggering change detection, but not a complete solution (as it still requires triggering it when real changes are made).



Co-authored-by: Zoey <Dessix@Dessix.net>
2022-12-11 19:24:19 +00:00
Jay Pavlina
e621acd7f2 Remove TextError::ExceedMaxTextAtlases(usize) variant (#6796)
# Objective

Fixes #6756

## Solution

Removes the variant wherever it's used

Co-authored-by: Jay Pavlina <jay@enjin.io>
2022-12-05 23:23:16 +00:00
IceSentry
f119d9df8e Add DrawFunctionsInternals::id() (#6745)
# Objective

- Every usage of `DrawFunctionsInternals::get_id()` was followed by a `.unwrap()`. which just adds boilerplate.

## Solution

- Introduce a fallible version of `DrawFunctionsInternals::get_id()` and use it where possible.
- I also took the opportunity to improve the error message a little in the case where it fails.

---

## Changelog

- Added `DrawFunctionsInternals::id()`
2022-11-28 13:54:13 +00:00
Rob Parrett
d1528dfbf8 Warn instead of erroring when max_font_atlases is exceeded (#6673)
# Objective

Fixes #6642

In a way that doesn't create any breaking changes, as a possible way to fix the above in a patch release.

## Solution

Don't actually remove font atlases when `max_font_atlases` is exceeded. Add a warning instead.

Keep `TextError::ExceedMaxTextAtlases` and `TextSettings` as-is so we don't break anything.

This is a bit of a cop-out, but the problems revealed by #6642 seem very challenging to fix properly.

Maybe follow up later with something more like https://github.com/rparrett/bevy/commits/remove-max-font-atlases later, if this is the direction we want to go.

## Note

See previous attempt at a "simple fix" that only solved some of the issues: #6666
2022-11-25 23:49:25 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
daa57fe489 Add try_* to add_slot_edge, add_node_edge (#6720)
# Objective

`add_node_edge` and `add_slot_edge` are fallible methods, but are always used with `.unwrap()`.
`input_node` is often unwrapped as well.
This points to having an infallible behaviour as default, with an alternative fallible variant if needed.

Improves readability and ergonomics.

## Solution

- Change `add_node_edge` and `add_slot_edge` to panic on error.
- Change `input_node` to panic on `None`.
- Add `try_add_node_edge` and `try_add_slot_edge` in case fallible methods are needed.
- Add `get_input_node` to still be able to get an `Option`.
---

## Changelog

### Added

- `try_add_node_edge`
- `try_add_slot_edge`
- `get_input_node`

### Changed

- `add_node_edge` is now infallible (panics on error)
- `add_slot_edge` is now infallible (panics on error)
- `input_node` now panics on `None`

## Migration Guide

Remove `.unwrap()` from `add_node_edge` and `add_slot_edge`.
For cases where the error was handled, use `try_add_node_edge` and `try_add_slot_edge` instead.

Remove `.unwrap()` from `input_node`.
For cases where the option was handled, use `get_input_node` instead.


Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-21 21:58:39 +00:00
Torstein Grindvik
174819be83 ExtractComponent output optional associated type (#6699)
# Objective

Allow more use cases where the user may benefit from both `ExtractComponentPlugin` _and_ `UniformComponentPlugin`.

## Solution

Add an associated type to `ExtractComponent` in order to allow specifying the output component (or bundle).

Make `extract_component` return an `Option<_>` such that components can be extracted only when needed.

What problem does this solve?

`ExtractComponentPlugin` allows extracting components, but currently the output type is the same as the input.
This means that use cases such as having a settings struct which turns into a uniform is awkward.

For example we might have:

```rust
struct MyStruct {
    enabled: bool,
    val: f32
}

struct MyStructUniform {
    val: f32
}
```

With the new approach, we can extract `MyStruct` only when it is enabled, and turn it into its related uniform.

This chains well with `UniformComponentPlugin`.

The user may then:

```rust
app.add_plugin(ExtractComponentPlugin::<MyStruct>::default());
app.add_plugin(UniformComponentPlugin::<MyStructUniform>::default());
```

This then saves the user a fair amount of boilerplate.


## Changelog

### Changed

- `ExtractComponent` can specify output type, and outputting is optional.



Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-11-21 13:19:44 +00:00
ickshonpe
5972879dec Remove ImageMode (#6674)
# Objective

Delete `ImageMode`. It doesn't do anything except mislead people into thinking it controls the aspect ratio of images somehow.

Fixes #3933 and #6637

## Solution

Delete `ImageMode`

## Changelog

Removes the `ImageMode` enum.
Removes the `image_mode` field from `ImageBundle`
Removes the `With<ImageMode>` query filter from `image_node_system`
Renames `image_node_system` to` update_image_calculated_size_system`
2022-11-18 21:16:32 +00:00
Daniél Kerkmann
6993f3cfe3 Make function Size::new const for bevy_ui widgets (#6602)
# Objective

Fixes #6594 

## Solution

- `New` function for `Size` is now a `const` function :)

## Changelog

- `New` function for `Size` is now a `const` function

## Migration Guide

- Nothing has been changed
2022-11-14 23:08:29 +00:00
ickshonpe
5f1261110f Flip UI image (#6292)
# Objective
Fixes  #3225, Allow for flippable UI Images

## Solution
Add flip_x and flip_y fields to UiImage, and swap the UV coordinates accordingly in ui_prepare_nodes.

## Changelog
* Changes UiImage to a struct with texture, flip_x, and flip_y fields.
* Adds flip_x and flip_y fields to ExtractedUiNode.
* Changes extract_uinodes to extract the flip_x and flip_y values from UiImage.
* Changes prepare_uinodes to swap the UV coordinates as required.
* Changes UiImage derefs to texture field accesses.
2022-11-14 21:59:17 +00:00
Tymon
7231e00507 Note about flex in Style docs (#6616)
# Objective 

- Fixes #6606 

## Solution

- Deleted the note Bevy's UI being upside down since it's no longer true as of version 0.9.0
2022-11-14 13:44:29 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
920543c824 Release 0.9.0 (#6568)
Preparing next release
This PR has been auto-generated
2022-11-12 20:01:29 +00:00
ira
7ced5336e6 Fix panic when the primary window is closed (#6545)
Issue introduced by #6533.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-12 01:28:31 +00:00
ira
99c815fd00 Move the cursor's origin back to the bottom-left (#6533)
This reverts commit 8429b6d6ca as discussed in #6522.

I tested that the game_menu example works as it should.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-11-10 20:10:51 +00:00
Brian Merchant
66f495c44e Cleaning up NodeBundle, and some slight UI module re-organization (#6473)
# Objective

`NodeBundle` contains an `image` field, which can be misleading, because if you do supply an image there, nothing will be shown to screen. You need to use an `ImageBundle` instead.

## Solution

* `image` (`UiImage`) field is removed from `NodeBundle`, 
* extraction stage queries now make an optional query for `UiImage`, if one is not found, use the image handle that is used as a default by `UiImage`: c019a60b39/crates/bevy_ui/src/ui_node.rs (L464)
* touching up docs for `NodeBundle` to help guide what `NodeBundle` should be used for
* renamed `entity.rs` to `node_bundle.rs` as that gives more of a hint regarding the module's purpose
* separating `camera_config` stuff from the pre-made UI node bundles so that `node_bundle.rs` makes more sense as a module name.
2022-11-05 20:48:15 +00:00
targrub
96c9c60f80 Use cbrt() instead of powf(1./3.) (#6481)
# Objective

- Use cube root library function instead of handrolling.

## Solution

- Instead of `powf(1./3.)` use `cbrt()`.
2022-11-05 14:12:04 +00:00
Carter Anderson
c019a60b39 Add "end of main pass post processing" render graph node (#6468)
# Objective

Bevy UI (and third party plugins) currently have no good way to position themselves after all post processing effects. They currently use the tonemapping node, but this is not adequate if there is anything after tonemapping (such as FXAA).

## Solution

Add a logical `END_MAIN_PASS_POST_PROCESSING` RenderGraph node that main pass post processing effects position themselves before, and things like UIs can position themselves after.
2022-11-04 22:19:02 +00:00
Carter Anderson
e5905379de Use new let-else syntax where possible (#6463)
# Objective

Let-else syntax is now stable!

## Solution

Use it where possible!
2022-11-04 21:32:09 +00:00
Carter Anderson
e6a0164587 Specialize UI pipeline on "hdr-ness" (#6459)
# Objective

The UI pass in HDR breaks currently because the color attachment format does not match the HDR ViewTarget.

## Solution

Specialize the UI pipeline on "hdr-ness" and select the appropriate format (like we do in the other built in pipelines).
2022-11-03 21:14:03 +00:00
Boxy
30e35764a1 Replace WorldQueryGats trait with actual gats (#6319)
# Objective

Replace `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

## Solution

Replace `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

---

## Changelog

- Replaced `WorldQueryGats` trait with actual gats

## Migration Guide

- Replace usage of `WorldQueryGats` assoc types with the actual gats on `WorldQuery` trait
2022-11-03 16:33:05 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
4b5a33d970 Add z-index support with a predictable UI stack (#5877)
# Objective

Add consistent UI rendering and interaction where deep nodes inside two different hierarchies will never render on top of one-another by default and offer an escape hatch (z-index) for nodes to change their depth.

## The problem with current implementation

The current implementation of UI rendering is broken in that regard, mainly because [it sets the Z value of the `Transform` component based on a "global Z" space](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_ui/src/update.rs#L43) shared by all nodes in the UI. This doesn't account for the fact that each node's final `GlobalTransform` value will be relative to its parent. This effectively makes the depth unpredictable when two deep trees are rendered on top of one-another. 

At the moment, it's also up to each part of the UI code to sort all of the UI nodes. The solution that's offered here does the full sorting of UI node entities once and offers the result through a resource so that all systems can use it.

## Solution

### New ZIndex component
This adds a new optional `ZIndex` enum component for nodes which offers two mechanism:
- `ZIndex::Local(i32)`: Overrides the depth of the node relative to its siblings.
- `ZIndex::Global(i32)`: Overrides the depth of the node relative to the UI root. This basically allows any node in the tree to "escape" the parent and be ordered relative to the entire UI.

Note that in the current implementation, omitting `ZIndex` on a node has the same result as adding `ZIndex::Local(0)`. Additionally, the "global" stacking context is essentially a way to add your node to the root stacking context, so using `ZIndex::Local(n)` on a root node (one without parent) will share that space with all nodes using `Index::Global(n)`.

### New UiStack resource
This adds a new `UiStack` resource which is calculated from both hierarchy and `ZIndex` during UI update and contains a vector of all node entities in the UI, ordered by depth (from farthest from camera to closest). This is exposed publicly by the bevy_ui crate with the hope that it can be used for consistent ordering and to reduce the amount of sorting that needs to be done by UI systems (i.e. instead of sorting everything by `global_transform.z` in every system, this array can be iterated over).

### New z_index example
This also adds a new z_index example that showcases the new `ZIndex` component. It's also a good general demo of the new UI stack system, because making this kind of UI was very broken with the old system (e.g. nodes would render on top of each other, not respecting hierarchy or insert order at all).

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1060971/189015985-8ea8f989-0e9d-4601-a7e0-4a27a43a53f9.png)

---

## Changelog

- Added the `ZIndex` component to bevy_ui.
- Added the `UiStack` resource to bevy_ui, and added implementation in a new `stack.rs` module.
- Removed the previous Z updating system from bevy_ui, because it was replaced with the above.
- Changed bevy_ui rendering to use UiStack instead of z ordering.
- Changed bevy_ui focus/interaction system to use UiStack instead of z ordering.
- Added a new z_index example.

## ZIndex demo
Here's a demo I wrote to test these features
https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1060971/188329295-d7beebd6-9aee-43ab-821e-d437df5dbe8a.mp4


Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 22:06:04 +00:00
Alice Cecile
334e09892b Revert "Show prelude re-exports in docs (#6448)" (#6449)
This reverts commit 53d387f340.

# Objective

Reverts #6448. This didn't have the intended effect: we're now getting bevy::prelude shown in the docs again.

Co-authored-by: Alejandro Pascual <alejandro.pascual.pozo@gmail.com>
2022-11-02 20:40:45 +00:00
Alejandro Pascual
53d387f340 Show prelude re-exports in docs (#6448)
# Objective

- Right now re-exports are completely hidden in prelude docs.
- Fixes #6433

## Solution

- We could show the re-exports without inlining their documentation.
2022-11-02 19:35:06 +00:00
JoJoJet
336049da68 Remove outdated uses of single-tuple bundles (#6406)
# Objective

Bevy still has many instances of using single-tuples `(T,)` to create a bundle. Due to #2975, this is no longer necessary.

## Solution

Search for regex `\(.+\s*,\)`. This should have found every instance.
2022-10-29 18:15:28 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
e71c4d2802 fix nightly clippy warnings (#6395)
# Objective

- fix new clippy lints before they get stable and break CI

## Solution

- run `clippy --fix` to auto-fix machine-applicable lints
- silence `clippy::should_implement_trait` for `fn HandleId::default<T: Asset>`

## Changes
- always prefer `format!("{inline}")` over `format!("{}", not_inline)`
- prefer `Box::default` (or `Box::<T>::default` if necessary) over `Box::new(T::default())`
2022-10-28 21:03:01 +00:00
JoJoJet
456971381c Resolve most remaining execution-order ambiguities (#6341)
# Objective

Bevy's internal plugins have lots of execution-order ambiguities, which makes the ambiguity detection tool very noisy for our users.

## Solution

Silence every last ambiguity that can currently be resolved.
Each time an ambiguity is silenced, it is accompanied by a comment describing why it is correct. This description should be based on the public API of the respective systems. Thus, I have added documentation to some systems describing how they use some resources.

# Future work

Some ambiguities remain, due to issues out of scope for this PR. 

* The ambiguity checker does not respect `Without<>` filters, leading to false positives.
* Ambiguities between `bevy_ui` and `bevy_animation` cannot be resolved, since neither crate knows that the other exists. We will need a general solution to this problem.
2022-10-27 12:56:03 +00:00
Jakob Hellermann
838b318863 separate tonemapping and upscaling passes (#3425)
Attempt to make features like bloom https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2876 easier to implement.

**This PR:**
- Moves the tonemapping from `pbr.wgsl` into a separate pass
- also add a separate upscaling pass after the tonemapping which writes to the swap chain (enables resolution-independant rendering and post-processing after tonemapping)
- adds a `hdr` bool to the camera which controls whether the pbr and sprite shaders render into a `Rgba16Float` texture

**Open questions:**
- ~should the 2d graph work the same as the 3d one?~ it is the same now
- ~The current solution is a bit inflexible because while you can add a post processing pass that writes to e.g. the `hdr_texture`, you can't write to a separate `user_postprocess_texture` while reading the `hdr_texture` and tell the tone mapping pass to read from the `user_postprocess_texture` instead. If the tonemapping and upscaling render graph nodes were to take in a `TextureView` instead of the view entity this would almost work, but the bind groups for their respective input textures are already created in the `Queue` render stage in the hardcoded order.~ solved by creating bind groups in render node

**New render graph:**

![render_graph](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22177966/147767249-57dd4229-cfab-4ec5-9bf3-dc76dccf8e8b.png)
<details>
<summary>Before</summary>

![render_graph_old](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/22177966/147284579-c895fdbd-4028-41cf-914c-e1ffef60e44e.png)
</details>

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-10-26 20:13:59 +00:00
targrub
c18b1a839b Prepare for upcoming rustlang by fixing upcoming clippy warnings (#6376)
# Objective

- Proactive changing of code to comply with warnings generated by beta of rustlang version of cargo clippy.

## Solution

- Code changed as recommended by `rustup update`, `rustup default beta`, `cargo run -p ci -- clippy`.
- Tested using `beta` and `stable`.  No clippy warnings in either after changes made.

---

## Changelog

- Warnings fixed were: `clippy::explicit-auto-deref` (present in 11 files), `clippy::needless-borrow` (present in 2 files), and `clippy::only-used-in-recursion` (only 1 file).
2022-10-26 19:15:15 +00:00
Larry Du
c245b17743 Revert thiserror version requirement to match version for all crates. (#6365)
# Objective

- Reverts unnecessary version increase for `thiserror` caused by the following PR. 9066d51420
- The aforementioned PR should have increased `thiserrror` version uniformly across all bevy crates. As far as I can tell it was unneccessary to bump versions 

## Solution

- Revert versions to the matching version used by other bevy "crates"

```
MBP-Larry-Du.local:~/Code/bevy:$ git grep thiserror
CHANGELOG.md:- [Derive thiserror::Error for HexColorError][2740]
crates/bevy_asset/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_asset/src/asset_server.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_asset/src/io/mod.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_gltf/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_gltf/src/loader.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_input/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_input/src/gamepad.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_reflect/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
crates/bevy_reflect/src/path.rs:use thiserror::Error;
crates/bevy_render/Cargo.toml:thiserror = "1.0"
```
---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- What changed as a result of this PR? Fixed dependency conflict for building projects. 
Current build of StarRust runs successfully with the `thiserror` reversion: https://github.com/LarsDu/StarRust
But will run into dependency conflicts if `thiserror` is version 1.037


Co-authored-by: Larry Du <larry.du@freenome.com>
2022-10-25 09:55:31 +00:00
François
a3ca184128 Fix clipping in UI (#6351)
# Objective

- Clipping (visible in the UI example with text scrolling) is funky 
- Fixes #6287 

## Solution

- Fix UV calculation:
  - correct order for values (issue introduced in #6000)

  - add the `y` values instead of subtracting them now that vertical order is reversed
  - take scale factor into account (bug already present before reversing the order)
- While around clipping, I changed clip to only mutate when changed

No more funkiness! 😞 

<img width="696" alt="Screenshot 2022-10-23 at 22 44 18" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8672791/197417721-30ad4150-5264-427f-ac82-e5265c1fb3a9.png">
2022-10-24 14:33:51 +00:00
Dawid Piotrowski
9066d51420 Utility methods for Val (#6134)
# Objective

Adds a better interface for performing mathematical operations with UI unit `Val`. Fixes #6080.

## Solution

- Added `try_add` and `try_sub` methods to Val.
- Removed the `Add` and `AddAssign` impls for `Val` that introduced unintuitive and bug-prone behaviour.
- As a consequence of the prior,  ~~changed the `Add` and `Sub` impls for the `Size` struct to take a `(Val, Val)` instead of `Vec2`~~ deleted the `Add` and `Sub` impls for the `Size` struct
- Added a `From<(Val, Val)>` impl for the `Size` struct
- Added `evaluate(size: f32)` method that converts from `Val::Percent` to `Val::Px`.
- Added `try_add_with_size` and `try_sub_with_size` methods to `Val`, which evaluate `Val::Percent` values into `Val::Px` values before adding.

---

## Migration Guide

Instead of using the + and - operators, perform calculations on `Val`s using the new `try_add` and `try_sub` methods. Multiplication and division remained unchanged. Also, when adding or subtracting from `Size`, ~~use a `Val` tuple instead of `Vec2`~~ perform the addition on `width` and `height` separately.


Co-authored-by: Dawid Piotrowski <41804418+Pietrek14@users.noreply.github.com>
2022-10-24 14:33:46 +00:00
Michel van der Hulst
0981789ec7 Fixes incorrect glyph positioning for text2d (#6273)
# Objective
Fixes #6272

## Solution
Revert to old way of positioning text for Text2D rendered text.


Co-authored-by: Michel van der Hulst <hulstmichel@gmail.com>
2022-10-18 13:28:34 +00:00
Sergi-Ferrez
05c7babba2 Clarify bevy::ui::Node field and documentation (#5995)
# Objective
Fixes #5820

## Solution

Change field name and documentation from `bevy::ui::Node` struct

---

## Changelog

`bevy::ui::Node` `size` field has renamed to `calculated_size`

## Migration Guide

All references to the old `size` name has been changed, to access `bevy::ui::Node` `size` field use `calculated_size`
2022-10-17 13:27:24 +00:00
Michel van der Hulst
6ce7ce208e Change UI coordinate system to have origin at top left corner (#6000)
# Objective
Fixes #5572

## Solution

Approach is to invert the Y-axis of the UI Camera by changing the UI projection matrix to render the UI upside down.

After that I'm trying to fix all issues, that pop up:
- interaction expected the "old" position
- images and text were displayed upside-down
- baseline of text was based on the top of the glyph instead of bottom

... probably a lot more.

---

Result when running examples:
<details>
    <summary>Button example</summary>

main branch:
![button main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856087-61dd1d98-42b5-4238-bd97-149744ddfeba.png)
this pr:
![button pr](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856097-3f4bc97a-ed15-4e97-b7f1-2b2dd6bb8b14.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>Text example</summary>

m
![text main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142831-4cf19aa1-f49a-485e-af7b-374d6f5c396c.png)
ain branch: 


this pr:
![text pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142829-c433db3b-32e1-4ee8-b493-0b4a4d9c8e70.png)


</details>

<details>
    <summary>Text debug example</summary>

main branch:
![text_debug main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142822-940aefa6-e502-410b-8da4-5570f77b5df2.png)

this pr:
![text_debug pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/194547010-8c968f5c-5a71-4ffc-871d-790c06d48016.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>Transparency UI example</summary>

main branch:
![transparency_ui main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856172-328c60fe-3622-4598-97d5-2f1595db13b3.png)


this pr:
![transperency_ui pr](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/190856179-a2dafb99-41ea-45a9-9dd6-400fa3ef24b9.png)

</details>

<details>
    <summary>UI example</summary>

**ui example**
main branch:
![ui main](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142812-e20ba31a-6841-46d9-a785-4198cf22dc99.png)

this pr:
![ui pr fixed](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4232644/192142788-cc0b74e0-7710-4faa-b5a2-60270a5da77c.png)

</details>

## Changelog
UI coordinate system and cursor position was changed from bottom left origin, y+ up to top left origin, y+ down.

## Migration Guide
All flex layout should be inverted (ColumnReverse => Column, FlexStart => FlexEnd, WrapReverse => Wrap)
System where dealing with cursor position should be changed to account for cursor position being based on the top left instead of bottom left
2022-10-11 12:51:44 +00:00
VitalyR
f5322cd757 get proper texture format after the renderer is initialized, fix #3897 (#5413)
# Objective
There is no Srgb support on some GPU and display protocols with `winit` (for example, Nvidia's GPUs with Wayland). Thus `TextureFormat::bevy_default()` which returns `Rgba8UnormSrgb` or `Bgra8UnormSrgb` will cause panics on such platforms. This patch will resolve this problem. Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3897.

## Solution

Make `initialize_renderer` expose `wgpu::Adapter` and `first_available_texture_format`, use the `first_available_texture_format` by default.

## Changelog

* Fixed https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3897.
2022-10-10 16:10:05 +00:00
TimJentzsch
1738527902 Make the default background color of NodeBundle transparent (#6211)
# Objective

Closes #6202.

The default background color for `NodeBundle` is currently white.
However, it's very rare that you actually want a white background color.
Instead, you often want a background color specific to the style of your game or a transparent background (e.g. for UI layout nodes).

## Solution

`Default` is not derived for `NodeBundle` anymore, but explicitly specified.
The default background color is now transparent (`Color::NONE.into()`) as this is the most common use-case, is familiar from the web and makes specifying a layout for your UI less tedious.

---

## Changelog

- Changed the default `NodeBundle.background_color` to be transparent (`Color::NONE.into()`).

## Migration Guide

If you want a `NodeBundle` with a white background color, you must explicitly specify it:

Before:

```rust
let node = NodeBundle {
    ..default()
}
```

After:

```rust
let node = NodeBundle {
    background_color: Color::WHITE.into(),
    ..default()
}
```
2022-10-09 21:03:05 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
6b75589e2c Fix inconsistent children removal behavior (#6017)
# Objective

Fixes #6010

## Solution

As discussed in #6010, this makes it so the `Children` component is removed from the entity whenever all of its children are removed. The behavior is now consistent between all of the commands that may remove children from a parent, and this is tested via two new test functions (one for world functions and one for commands).

Documentation was also added to `insert_children`, `push_children`, `add_child` and `remove_children` commands to make this behavior clearer for users.

## Changelog

- Fixed `Children` component not getting removed from entity when all its children are moved to a new parent.

## Migration Guide

- Queries with `Changed<Children>` will no longer match entities that had all of their children removed using `remove_children`.
- `RemovedComponents<Children>` will now contain entities that had all of their children remove using `remove_children`.
2022-10-06 21:39:34 +00:00
Peter Hebden
5875ea7db0 Add additional constructors for UiRect to specify values for specific fields (#5988)
# Objective

Often one wants to create a `UiRect` with a value only specifying a single field. These ways are already available, but not the most ergonomic:

```rust
UiRect::new(Val::Undefined, Val::Undefined, Val::Percent(25.0), Val::Undefined)
```
```rust
UiRect {
    top: Val::Percent(25.0),
    ..default()
}
```

## Solution

Introduce 6 new constructors:

- `horizontal`
- `vertical`
- `left`
- `right`
- `top`
- `bottom`

So the above code can be written instead as:

```rust
UiRect::top(Val::Percent(25.0))
```

This solution is similar to the style fields `margin-left`, `padding-top`, etc. that you would see in CSS, from which bevy's UI has other inspiration. Therefore, it should still feel intuitive to users coming from CSS.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Additional constructors for `UiRect` to specify values for specific fields
2022-09-27 18:11:39 +00:00
Carter Anderson
dc3f801239 Exclusive Systems Now Implement System. Flexible Exclusive System Params (#6083)
# Objective

The [Stageless RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/pull/45) involves allowing exclusive systems to be referenced and ordered relative to parallel systems. We've agreed that unifying systems under `System` is the right move.

This is an alternative to #4166 (see rationale in the comments I left there). Note that this builds on the learnings established there (and borrows some patterns).

## Solution

This unifies parallel and exclusive systems under the shared `System` trait, removing the old `ExclusiveSystem` trait / impls. This is accomplished by adding a new `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` impl similar to `FunctionSystem`. It is backed by `ExclusiveSystemParam`, which is similar to `SystemParam`. There is a new flattened out SystemContainer api (which cuts out a lot of trait and type complexity). 

This means you can remove all cases of `exclusive_system()`:

```rust
// before
commands.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system());
// after
commands.add_system(some_system);
```

I've also implemented `ExclusiveSystemParam` for `&mut QueryState` and `&mut SystemState`, which makes this possible in exclusive systems:

```rust
fn some_exclusive_system(
    world: &mut World,
    transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>,
    state: &mut SystemState<(Res<Time>, Query<&Player>)>,
) {
    for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
        println!("{transform:?}");
    }
    let (time, players) = state.get(world);
    for player in players.iter() {
        println!("{player:?}");
    }
}
```

Note that "exclusive function systems" assume `&mut World` is present (and the first param). I think this is a fair assumption, given that the presence of `&mut World` is what defines the need for an exclusive system.

I added some targeted SystemParam `static` constraints, which removed the need for this:
``` rust
fn some_exclusive_system(state: &mut SystemState<(Res<'static, Time>, Query<&'static Player>)>) {}
```

## Related

- #2923
- #3001
- #3946

## Changelog

- `ExclusiveSystem` trait (and implementations) has been removed in favor of sharing the `System` trait.
- `ExclusiveFunctionSystem` and `ExclusiveSystemParam` were added, enabling flexible exclusive function systems
- `&mut SystemState` and `&mut QueryState` now implement `ExclusiveSystemParam`
- Exclusive and parallel System configuration is now done via a unified `SystemDescriptor`, `IntoSystemDescriptor`, and `SystemContainer` api.

## Migration Guide

Calling `.exclusive_system()` is no longer required (or supported) for converting exclusive system functions to exclusive systems:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system.exclusive_system());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_exclusive_system);
```

Converting "normal" parallel systems to exclusive systems is done by calling the exclusive ordering apis:

```rust
// Old (0.8)
app.add_system(some_system.exclusive_system().at_end());
// New (0.9)
app.add_system(some_system.at_end());
```

Query state in exclusive systems can now be cached via ExclusiveSystemParams, which should be preferred for clarity and performance reasons:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
fn some_system(world: &mut World) {
  let mut transforms = world.query::<&Transform>();
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
// New (0.9)
fn some_system(world: &mut World, transforms: &mut QueryState<&Transform>) {
  for transform in transforms.iter(world) {
  }
}
```
2022-09-26 23:57:07 +00:00
Carter Weinberg
39467e30fd Don't use the UIBundle's Transform Fields (#6095)
# Objective

I was working with the TextBundle component bundle because I wanted to change the position of the text that the bundle was holding. I used the transform field on the TextBundle at first because that is normally what controls the position of sprites in Bevy and that's what I was used to working with. 

But the actual way to change the position of text inside of a TextBundle is to use the Style's position field, not the TextBundle's transform field. 

Anecdotally, it was mentioned on the discord that other users have had this issue too. 

## Solution

I added a small doc comment to the TextBundle's transform telling users not to use it to set the position of text. And since this issue applies to the other UI bundles, I added comments there as well!
2022-09-26 01:31:22 +00:00
Alice Cecile
481eec2c92 Rename UiColor to BackgroundColor (#6087)
# Objective

Fixes #6078. The `UiColor` component is unhelpfully named: it is unclear, ambiguous with border color and 

## Solution

Rename the `UiColor` component (and associated fields) to `BackgroundColor` / `background_colorl`.

## Migration Guide

`UiColor` has been renamed to `BackgroundColor`. This change affects `NodeBundle`, `ButtonBundle` and `ImageBundle`. In addition, the corresponding field on `ExtractedUiNode` has been renamed to `background_color` for consistency.
2022-09-25 00:39:17 +00:00
Carter Anderson
01aedc8431 Spawn now takes a Bundle (#6054)
# Objective

Now that we can consolidate Bundles and Components under a single insert (thanks to #2975 and #6039), almost 100% of world spawns now look like `world.spawn().insert((Some, Tuple, Here))`. Spawning an entity without any components is an extremely uncommon pattern, so it makes sense to give spawn the "first class" ergonomic api. This consolidated api should be made consistent across all spawn apis (such as World and Commands).

## Solution

All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input:

```rust
// before:
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C));
world
  .spawn()
  .insert((A, B, C);

// after
commands.spawn((A, B, C));
world.spawn((A, B, C));
```

All existing instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api. A new `spawn_empty` has been added, replacing the old `spawn` api.  

By allowing `world.spawn(some_bundle)` to replace `world.spawn().insert(some_bundle)`, this opened the door to removing the initial entity allocation in the "empty" archetype / table done in `spawn()` (and subsequent move to the actual archetype in `.insert(some_bundle)`).

This improves spawn performance by over 10%:
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2694663/191627587-4ab2f949-4ccd-4231-80eb-80dd4d9ad6b9.png)

To take this measurement, I added a new `world_spawn` benchmark.

Unfortunately, optimizing `Commands::spawn` is slightly less trivial, as Commands expose the Entity id of spawned entities prior to actually spawning. Doing the optimization would (naively) require assurances that the `spawn(some_bundle)` command is applied before all other commands involving the entity (which would not necessarily be true, if memory serves). Optimizing `Commands::spawn` this way does feel possible, but it will require careful thought (and maybe some additional checks), which deserves its own PR. For now, it has the same performance characteristics of the current `Commands::spawn_bundle` on main.

**Note that 99% of this PR is simple renames and refactors. The only code that needs careful scrutiny is the new `World::spawn()` impl, which is relatively straightforward, but it has some new unsafe code (which re-uses battle tested BundlerSpawner code path).** 

---

## Changelog

- All `spawn` apis (`World::spawn`, `Commands:;spawn`, `ChildBuilder::spawn`, and `WorldChildBuilder::spawn`) now accept a bundle as input
- All instances of `spawn_bundle` have been deprecated in favor of the new `spawn` api
- World and Commands now have `spawn_empty()`, which is equivalent to the old `spawn()` behavior.  

## Migration Guide

```rust
// Old (0.8):
commands
  .spawn()
  .insert_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
commands.spawn_bundle((A, B, C));
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn((A, B, C));

// Old (0.8):
let entity = commands.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = commands.spawn_empty().id();

// Old (0.8)
let entity = world.spawn().id();
// New (0.9)
let entity = world.spawn_empty();
```
2022-09-23 19:55:54 +00:00
Carter Anderson
cd15f0f5be Accept Bundles for insert and remove. Deprecate insert/remove_bundle (#6039)
# Objective

Take advantage of the "impl Bundle for Component" changes in #2975 / add the follow up changes discussed there.

## Solution

- Change `insert` and `remove` to accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- Deprecate `insert_bundle`, `remove_bundle`, and `remove_bundle_intersection`
- Add `remove_intersection`

---

## Changelog

- Change `insert` and `remove` now accept a Bundle instead of a Component (for both Commands and World)
- `insert_bundle` and `remove_bundle` are deprecated
 

## Migration Guide

Replace `insert_bundle` with `insert`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn().insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default());
// New (0.9)
commands.spawn().insert(SomeBundle::default());
```

Replace `remove_bundle` with `remove`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove_bundle::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
commands.entity(some_entity).remove::<SomeBundle>();
```

Replace `remove_bundle_intersection` with `remove_intersection`:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_bundle_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
// New (0.9)
world.entity_mut(some_entity).remove_intersection::<SomeBundle>();
```

Consider consolidating as many operations as possible to improve ergonomics and cut down on archetype moves:
```rust
// Old (0.8)
commands.spawn()
  .insert_bundle(SomeBundle::default())
  .insert(SomeComponent);

// New (0.9) - Option 1
commands.spawn().insert((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))

// New (0.9) - Option 2
commands.spawn_bundle((
  SomeBundle::default(),
  SomeComponent,
))
```

## Next Steps

Consider changing `spawn` to accept a bundle and deprecate `spawn_bundle`.
2022-09-21 21:47:53 +00:00
ira
2b80a3f279 Implement IntoIterator for &Extract<P> (#6025)
# Objective

Implement `IntoIterator` for `&Extract<P>` if the system parameter it wraps implements `IntoIterator`.

Enables the use of `IntoIterator` with an extracted query.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-09-20 00:29:10 +00:00
xtr3m3nerd
b6efe0f318 Limit FontAtlasSets (#5708)
# Objective

Fixes #5636
Summary: The FontAtlasSet caches generated font textures per font size. Since font size can be any arbitrary floating point number it is possible for the user to generate thousands of font texture inadvertently by changing the font size over time. This results in a memory leak as these generated font textures fill the available memory. 

## Solution

We limit the number of possible font sizes that we will cache and throw an error if the user attempts to generate more. This error encourages the user to use alternative, less performance intensive methods to accomplish the same goal. If the user requires more font sizes and the alternative solutions wont work there is now a TextSettings Resource that the user can set to configure this limit. 

---

## Changelog

The number of cached font sizes per font is now limited with a default limit of 100 font sizes per font. This limit is configurable via the new TextSettings struct.
2022-09-19 16:12:12 +00:00
targrub
d0e294c86b Query filter types must be ReadOnlyWorldQuery (#6008)
# Objective

Fixes Issue #6005.

## Solution

Replaced WorldQuery with ReadOnlyWorldQuery on F generic in Query filters and QueryState to restrict its trait bound.

## Migration Guide

Query filter (`F`) generics are now bound by `ReadOnlyWorldQuery`, rather than `WorldQuery`. If for some reason you were requesting `Query<&A, &mut B>`, please use `Query<&A, With<B>>` instead.
2022-09-18 23:52:01 +00:00
robtfm
503c2a9677 adjust cluster index for viewport origin (#5947)
# Objective

fixes #5946

## Solution

adjust cluster index calculation for viewport origin.

from reading point 2 of the rasterization algorithm description in https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/#rasterization, it looks like framebuffer space (and so @bulitin(position)) is not meant to be adjusted for viewport origin, so we need to subtract that to get the right cluster index.

- add viewport origin to rust `ExtractedView` and wgsl `View` structs
- subtract from frag coord for cluster index calculation
2022-09-15 21:58:14 +00:00
Al M
bd68ba1c3c make TextLayoutInfo a Component (#4460)
# Objective

Make `TextLayoutInfo` more accessible as a component, rather than internal to `TextPipeline`. I am working on a plugin that manipulates these and there is no (mutable) access to them right now.

## Solution

This changes `TextPipeline::queue_text` to return `TextLayoutInfo`'s rather than storing them in a map internally. `text2d_system` and `text_system` now take the returned `TextLayoutInfo` and store it as a component of the entity. I considered adding an accessor to `TextPipeline` (e.g. `get_glyphs_mut`) but this seems like it might be a little faster, and also has the added benefit of cleaning itself up when entities are removed. Right now nothing is ever removed from the glyphs map.

## Changelog

Removed `DefaultTextPipeline`. `TextPipeline` no longer has a generic key type. `TextPipeline::queue_text` returns `TextLayoutInfo` directly.

## Migration Guide

This might break a third-party crate? I could restore the orginal TextPipeline API as a wrapper around what's in this PR.
2022-09-06 20:03:40 +00:00
Gabriel Bourgeois
092bb71bcf Clean up taffy nodes when UI node entities are removed (#5886)
# Objective

Clean up taffy nodes when the associated UI node gets removed. The current UI code will keep the taffy nodes around forever.

## Solution

Use `RemovedComponents<Node>` to iterate over nodes that are no longer valid UI nodes or that have been despawned, and remove them from taffy and the internal hash map.

## Implementation Notes

Do note that using `despawn()` instead of `despawn_recursive()` on a UI node that has children will result in a [warnings spam](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/main/crates/bevy_ui/src/flex/mod.rs#L120) since the children will not be part of a proper UI hierarchy anymore.

---

## Changelog

- Fixed memory leak when nodes are removed in bevy_ui
2022-09-05 21:50:31 +00:00
JoJoJet
697d297b55 Remove last uses of string-labels (#5420)
# Objective

* Related: #4341
* Remove all remaining uses of stringly-typed labels in the repo. Right now, it's just a bunch of tests and examples.
2022-09-03 18:06:41 +00:00
Jerome Humbert
8b7b44d839 Move sprite::Rect into bevy_math (#5686)
# Objective

Promote the `Rect` utility of `sprite::Rect`, which defines a rectangle
by its minimum and maximum corners, to the `bevy_math` crate to make it
available as a general math type to all crates without the need to
depend on the `bevy_sprite` crate.

Fixes #5575

## Solution

Move `sprite::Rect` into `bevy_math` and fix all uses.

Implement `Reflect` for `Rect` directly into the `bevy_reflect` crate by
having `bevy_reflect` depend on `bevy_math`. This looks like a new
dependency, but the `bevy_reflect` was "cheating" for other math types
by directly depending on `glam` to reflect other math types, thereby
giving the illusion that there was no dependency on `bevy_math`. In
practice conceptually Bevy's math types are reflected into the
`bevy_reflect` crate to avoid a dependency of that crate to a "lower
level" utility crate like `bevy_math` (which in turn would make
`bevy_reflect` be a dependency of most other crates, and increase the
risk of circular dependencies). So this change simply formalizes that
dependency in `Cargo.toml`.

The `Rect` struct is also augmented in this change with a collection of
utility methods to improve its usability. A few uses cases are updated
to use those new methods, resulting is more clear and concise syntax.

---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Moved the `sprite::Rect` type into `bevy_math`.

### Added

- Added several utility methods to the `math::Rect` type.

## Migration Guide

The `bevy::sprite::Rect` type moved to the math utility crate as
`bevy::math::Rect`. You should change your imports from `use
bevy::sprite::Rect` to `use bevy::math::Rect`.
2022-09-02 12:35:23 +00:00
ira
b42f426fc3 Add associated constant IDENTITY to Transform and friends. (#5340)
# Objective
Since `identity` is a const fn that takes no arguments it seems logical to make it an associated constant.
This is also more in line with types from glam (eg. `Quat::IDENTITY`).

## Migration Guide

The method `identity()` on `Transform`, `GlobalTransform` and `TransformBundle` has been deprecated.
Use the associated constant `IDENTITY` instead.

Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
2022-08-30 22:10:24 +00:00
Andreas Weibye
4fadd26168 Add UI scaling (#5814)
# Objective

- Allow users to change the scaling of the UI
- Adopted from #2808

## Solution

- This is an accessibility feature for fixed-size UI elements, allowing the developer to expose a range of UI scales for the player to set a scale that works for their needs.

> - The user can modify the UiScale struct to change the scaling at runtime. This multiplies the Px values by the scale given, while not touching any others.
> - The example showcases how this even allows for fluid transitions

> Here's how the example looks like:

https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1631166/132979069-044161a9-8e85-45ab-9e93-fcf8e3852c2b.mp4

---

## Changelog

- Added a `UiScale` which can be used to scale all of UI


Co-authored-by: Andreas Weibye <13300393+Weibye@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-29 23:35:53 +00:00
Andreas Weibye
675607a7e6 Add AUTO and UNDEFINED const constructors for Size (#5761)
# Objective

Very small convenience constructors added to `Size`. 

Does not change current examples too much but I'm working on a rather complex UI use-case where this cuts down on some extra typing :)
2022-08-22 23:08:08 +00:00
Charlie Hills
f1be89d458 Remove unused DepthCalculation enum (#5684)
# Objective

Remove unused `enum DepthCalculation` and its usages. This was used to compute visible entities in the [old renderer](db665b96c0/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/visible_entities.rs), but is now unused.

## Solution

`sed 's/DepthCalculation//g'`

---

## Changelog
### Changed
Removed `bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`.

## Migration Guide
Remove references to `bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`, such as `use bevy_render:📷:DepthCalculation`. Remove `depth_calculation` fields from Projections.
2022-08-14 07:08:58 +00:00
François
b80636b330 don't render completely transparent UI nodes (#5537)
# Objective

- I often have UI nodes that are completely transparent and just for organisation
- Don't render them
- I doesn't bring a lot of improvements, but it doesn't add a lot of complexity either
2022-08-08 21:58:20 +00:00
ira
992681b59b Make Resource trait opt-in, requiring #[derive(Resource)] V2 (#5577)
*This PR description is an edited copy of #5007, written by @alice-i-cecile.*
# Objective
Follow-up to https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/2254. The `Resource` trait currently has a blanket implementation for all types that meet its bounds.

While ergonomic, this results in several drawbacks:

* it is possible to make confusing, silent mistakes such as inserting a function pointer (Foo) rather than a value (Foo::Bar) as a resource
* it is challenging to discover if a type is intended to be used as a resource
* we cannot later add customization options (see the [RFC](https://github.com/bevyengine/rfcs/blob/main/rfcs/27-derive-component.md) for the equivalent choice for Component).
* dependencies can use the same Rust type as a resource in invisibly conflicting ways
* raw Rust types used as resources cannot preserve privacy appropriately, as anyone able to access that type can read and write to internal values
* we cannot capture a definitive list of possible resources to display to users in an editor
## Notes to reviewers
 * Review this commit-by-commit; there's effectively no back-tracking and there's a lot of churn in some of these commits.
   *ira: My commits are not as well organized :')*
 * I've relaxed the bound on Local to Send + Sync + 'static: I don't think these concerns apply there, so this can keep things simple. Storing e.g. a u32 in a Local is fine, because there's a variable name attached explaining what it does.
 * I think this is a bad place for the Resource trait to live, but I've left it in place to make reviewing easier. IMO that's best tackled with https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/4981.

## Changelog
`Resource` is no longer automatically implemented for all matching types. Instead, use the new `#[derive(Resource)]` macro.

## Migration Guide
Add `#[derive(Resource)]` to all types you are using as a resource.

If you are using a third party type as a resource, wrap it in a tuple struct to bypass orphan rules. Consider deriving `Deref` and `DerefMut` to improve ergonomics.

`ClearColor` no longer implements `Component`. Using `ClearColor` as a component in 0.8 did nothing.
Use the `ClearColorConfig` in the `Camera3d` and `Camera2d` components instead.


Co-authored-by: Alice <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: devil-ira <justthecooldude@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2022-08-08 21:36:35 +00:00
Robert Swain
704d8e251b Sync up bevy_sprite and bevy_ui shader View struct (#5531)
# Objective

- Similar to #5512 , the `View` struct definition in the shaders in `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` were out of sync with the rust-side `ViewUniform`. Only `view_proj` was being used and is the first member and as those shaders are not customisable it makes little difference in practice, unlike for `Mesh2d`.

## Solution

- Sync shader `View` struct definition in `bevy_sprite` and `bevy_ui` with the correct definition that matches `ViewUniform`
2022-08-05 02:28:06 +00:00
github-actions[bot]
444150025d Bump Version after Release (#5576)
Bump version after release
This PR has been auto-generated
2022-08-05 02:03:05 +00:00
Gino Valente
bd008589f3 bevy_reflect: Update enum derives (#5473)
> In draft until #4761 is merged. See the relevant commits [here](a85fe94a18).

---

# Objective

Update enums across Bevy to use the new enum reflection and get rid of `#[reflect_value(...)]` usages.

## Solution

Find and replace all[^1] instances of `#[reflect_value(...)]` on enum types.

---

## Changelog

- Updated all[^1] reflected enums to implement `Enum` (i.e. they are no longer `ReflectRef::Value`)

## Migration Guide
Bevy-defined enums have been updated to implement `Enum` and are not considered value types (`ReflectRef::Value`) anymore. This means that their serialized representations will need to be updated. For example, given the Bevy enum:

```rust
pub enum ScalingMode {
  None,
  WindowSize,
  Auto { min_width: f32, min_height: f32 },
  FixedVertical(f32),
  FixedHorizontal(f32),
}
```

You will need to update the serialized versions accordingly.

```js
// OLD FORMAT
{
  "type": "bevy_render:📷:projection::ScalingMode",
  "value": FixedHorizontal(720),
},

// NEW FORMAT
{
  "type": "bevy_render:📷:projection::ScalingMode",
  "enum": {
    "variant": "FixedHorizontal",
    "tuple": [
      {
        "type": "f32",
        "value": 720,
      },
    ],
  },
},
```

This may also have other smaller implications (such as `Debug` representation), but serialization is probably the most prominent.

[^1]: All enums except `HandleId` as neither `Uuid` nor `AssetPathId` implement the reflection traits
2022-08-02 22:40:29 +00:00