Writing/updating boot image in nand device is not
straight forward in i.MX6 platform and it requires
boot control block(BCB) to be configured.
It becomes difficult to use uboot 'nand' command to
write BCB since it requires platform specific attributes
need to be taken care of.
It is even difficult to use existing msx-nand.c driver by
incorporating BCB attributes like mxs_dma_desc does
because it requires change in mtd and nand command.
So, cmd_nandbcb implemented in arch/arm/mach-imx
BCB contains two data structures, Firmware Configuration Block(FCB)
and Discovered Bad Block Table(DBBT). FCB has nand timings,
DBBT search area, page address of firmware.
On summary, nandbcb update will
- erase the entire partition
- create BCB by creating 2 FCB/DBBT block followed by
1 FW block based on partition size and erasesize.
- fill FCB/DBBT structures
- write FW/SPL on FW1
- write FCB/DBBT in first 2 blocks
for nand boot, up on reset bootrom look for FCB structure in
first block's if FCB found the nand timings are loaded for
further reads. once FCB read done, DTTB will load and finally
firmware will be loaded which is boot image.
Refer section "NAND Boot" from doc/imx/common/imx6.txt for more usage
information.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Saini <shyam.saini@amarulasolutions.com>
This patch solves warnings detected by setting W=1 when building.
Warnings type detected:
- [-Wsign-compare]
- [-Wtype-limits]
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
Migrate the BR/OR settings to Kconfig. These must be known at compile
time, so cannot be configured via DT.
Configuration of this crucial variable should still be somewhat
comfortable. Hence, make its fields configurable in Kconfig, and
assemble the final value from these.
Signed-off-by: Mario Six <mario.six@gdsys.cc>
While converting CONFIG_SYS_[DI]CACHE_OFF to Kconfig, there are instances
where these configuration items are conditional on SPL. This commit adds SPL
variants of these configuration items, uses CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(), and updates
the configurations as required.
Acked-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <trevor@toganlabs.com>
[trini: Make the default depend on the setting for full U-Boot, update
more zynq hardware]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
The support for DaVinci DM* SoCs has been dropped. The code that used
to be relevant to dm644x is no longer needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
The purpose of "mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts"
was to allow disabling the default ECC layouts if a driver is known to
provide its own ECC layout. However, this commit did the opposite and
disabled the default layout when it was _not_ selected.
It breaks all the NAND drivers not providing their own ECC layout this
patch fix this situation.
It was tested with the lpc32xx_nand_slc driver.
Fixes: a38c3af868 ("mtd: nand: raw: allow to disable unneeded ECC layouts")
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Eugen Hristev <eugen.hristev@microchip.com>
The option write-protect may only change on the kernel command line,
we add a property in the device tree to be more flexible.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The parameter page isn't always in big endian, so we add
an option to choose the endiannes of the parameter page.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
The driver brcmnand come from linux kernel 4.18.
Only SoC bcm6838 and bcm6858 are supported.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
Linux commit 97d90da8a88 ("mtd: nand: provide several helpers
to do common NAND operations")
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.
Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
[Philippe Reynes: adapt code to u-boot and only keep new function]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <philippe.reynes@softathome.com>
This adds reset handling to the devicetree-enabled Denali NAND driver.
For backwards compatibility, only a warning is printed when failing to
get reset handles.
Signed-off-by: Simon Goldschmidt <simon.k.r.goldschmidt@gmail.com>
The driver adds the support for the STMicroelectronics FMC2 NAND
Controller found on STM32MP SOCs.
This patch adds the polling mode, a basic mode that do not need
any DMA channels.
Only NAND_ECC_HW mode is actually supported.
The driver supports a maximum 8k page size.
The following ECC strength and step size are currently supported:
- nand-ecc-strength = <8>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH8)
- nand-ecc-strength = <4>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (BCH4)
- nand-ecc-strength = <1>, nand-ecc-step-size = <512> (Extended ECC
based on Hamming)
This patch has been tested on Micron MT29F8G08ABACAH4.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@st.com>
Currently the spl system calls nand_init which does nothing.
It isn't until an attempt to load from NAND that it gets initialized.
Subsequent attempts to load just skip the initialization because
NAND is already initialized.
This moves the contents of mxs_nand_init to nand_init. In the event
of an error, it clears the number of nand chips found. Any
attempts to use nand will check if there are nand chips available
instead of actually doing the initialization at that time. If there
are none, it will return an error to the higher level calls.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
The initialization of the NAND in SPL hard-coded ecc.bytes,
ecc.size, and ecc.strength which may work for some NAND parts,
but it not appropriate for others. With the pending patch
"mxs_nand: Fix BCH read timeout error on boards requiring ECC"
the driver can auto configure the ECC when these entries are
blank. This patch has been tested in NAND flash with oob 64
and oob 128.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Acked-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
mxs_nand_init_dma is only referenced from mxs_nand.c. It's not
referenced in any headers or outside code, so this patch
defines it as static.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
The LogicPD board uses a Micron Flash with ECC. To boot this from
SPL, the ECC needs to be correctly configured or the BCH engine
times out.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Acked-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com>
The initialization function calls a nand_chip.scan_bbt(mtd) but
scan_bbt is never initialized resulting in an undefined function
pointer. This will direct the function pointer to nand_default_bbt
defined in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
This patch adds support for nand multi chip select.
Also adding CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS to Kconfig to specify maximum number
of nand chips.
Signed-off-by: Tummala Karthik Reddy <t.karthik.reddy@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <siva.durga.paladugu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Each ECC layout consumes about 2984 bytes in the .data section. Allow
to disable the default ECC layouts if a driver is known to provide its
own ECC layout.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
This patch adds Hynix H27UBG8T2BTR id table as part of raw nand,
these chips were available in some A20-olinuxino-micro boards.
Signed-off-by: Nikolai Zhubr <n-a-zhubr@yandex.ru>
[jagan: add proper commit message]
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
This commit adds support for device tree and enumeration via device model
for the Vybrid's NFC NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
This commit provides code to add proper entry to Kconfig to enable
support for VF610 device tree aware driver.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Without this change it is possible that Vybrid's NFC driver malloc() call
will obtain some memory used (and correctly free'd) by some previous
driver (in this case pinctrl for Vybrid).
As a result some fields of struct nfc - in out case mtd->_get_device - are
"pre initialized" with some random values.
On the latter stage of booting, when e.g. somebody calls 'mtdparts default'
the "data abort" is observed when __get_mtd_device() function is called.
The mtd->_get_device pointer is not NULL and wrong value is referenced.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Agner <stefan.agner@toradex.com>
Based on Linux commit cf51e4b9c34407bf0c3d9b582b7837e047e1df47
Add the register read-back, commenting why this is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Based on Linux commit 1dfac31a5a63ac04a9b5fbc3f5105a586560f191
This commit improves the ->setup_data_interface() hook.
The denali_setup_data_interface() needs the frequency of clk_x
and the ratio of clk_x / clk.
The latter is currently hardcoded in the driver, like this:
#define DENALI_CLK_X_MULT 6
The IP datasheet requires that clk_x / clk be 4, 5, or 6. I just
chose 6 because it is the most defensive value, but it is not optimal.
By getting the clock rate of both "clk" and "clk_x", the driver can
compute the timing values more precisely.
To not break the existing platforms, the fallback value, 50 MHz is
provided. It is true for all upstreamed platforms.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Based on Linux commit 6f1fe97bec349a1fd6c5a8c7c5998d759fe721d5
Currently, denali_dt.c requires a single anonymous clock, but
the Denali User's Guide requires three clocks for this IP:
- clk: controller core clock
- clk_x: bus interface clock
- ecc_clk: clock at which ECC circuitry is run
This commit supports these named clocks to represent the real hardware.
For the backward compatibility, the driver still accepts a single clock
just as before. The clk_x_rate is taken from the clock driver again if
the named clock "clk_x" is available. This will happen only for future
DT, hence the existing DT files are not affected.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add support for disabling subpage write support via
CONFIG_SYS_NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE.
Currently the Linux Arasan driver does not support subpage writes and in
case of running UBI and accessing the same UBI volume from both U-Boot
and Linux it is required to have the same subpage write configuration
else the location of the UBI headers (EC + VID) will be misaligned
(subpage vs page) and incompatible. Hence the need for disabling
subpage write support in the U-Boot Arasan NAND driver.
Signed-off-by: Martin Lund <malu@gomspace.com>
Acked-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <siva.durga.paladugu@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
The initial layout for such NAND chips was the following:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 32 (free OOB) | 30 (ECC) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
This layout has a weakness: reading empty pages trigger ECC errors
(this is expected), but the hardware ECC engine tries to correct the
data anyway and creates itself bitflips, hence bitflips are detected
in erased pages while actually there are none in the NAND chip.
Two solutions have been found at the same time. One was to enlarge the
free OOB area to 64 bytes, changing the layout to be:
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 1024 (data) | 30 (ECC) | 64 (free OOB) | 30 (ECC) |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
^^
The very big drawbacks of this solution are:
1/ It prevents booting from NAND.
2/ The current Linux driver (marvell_nand) does not have such problem
because it already re-reads possible empty pages in raw mode before
checking for bitflips. Using different layouts in U-Boot and Linux
would simply not work.
As this driver does support raw reads now and uses it to check for
empty pages, let's forget about this broken hack and return to the
initial layout with only 32 free OOB bytes.
Fixes: ac56a3b30c ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: add support for 2KB 8-bit flash")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
This only applies on BCH path.
When an empty page is read, it triggers an uncorrectable error. While
this is expected, the ECC engine might produce itself bitflips in the
read data under certain layouts. To overcome this situation, always
re-read the entire page in raw mode and check for the whole page to be
empty.
Also report the right number of bitflips if there are any.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Raw read support is added by editing a few code sections:
->handle_data_pio() includes the ECC bytes that are not consumed
anymore by the ECC engine.
->prepare_set_command() is changed so that the ECC bytes are
requested as part of the data I/O length.
->drain_fifo() shall also avoid checking the R/B pin too often
when in raw mode.
->read_page_raw()/->read_oob_raw() are written from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Testing and analysis shows that at the moment LPC32xx NAND SLC driver
can not get PL080 DMA backbone support in SPL build, because SPL NAND
loaders operate with subpage (ECC step to be precisely) reads, and
this is not supported in the NAND SLC + DMA + hardware ECC calculation
bundle.
The change removes a cautious build time warning and explicitly
disables DMA flavour of the driver for SPL builds, to reduce the
amound of #ifdef sections the code blocks are minimally reorganized.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Build option CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_CHIPS is used by NXP LPC32xx NAND MLC
driver only, as a preparation for potential removal or replacement of
the option the change predefines CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_CHIPS to 1, same
value is used by the single user Work Microwave Work 92105 board, thus
it will be safe now to remove the option as a board specific one.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Currently in pmecc_get_sigma(), the code tries to clear the memory
pointed by smu with wrong size 'sizeof(int16_t) * ARRAY_SIZE(smu)'.
Since smu is actually a pointer, not an array, so ARRAY_SIZE(smu)
does not generate correct size to be cleared.
In fact, GCC 8.1.0 reports a warning against it:
error: division 'sizeof (int16_t * {aka short int *}) / sizeof (int16_t
{aka short int})' does not compute the number of array elements
[-Werror=sizeof-pointer-div]
Fix it by using the correct size.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
NAND flavors, like serial and parallel, have a lot in common and would
benefit to share code. Let's move raw (parallel) NAND specific code in a
raw/ subdirectory, to ease the addition of a core file in nand/ and the
introduction of a spi/ subdirectory specific to SPI NANDs.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
