The Cypress Semper flash is an xSPI compliant octal DTR flash. Add
support for using it in octal DTR mode.
The flash by default boots in a hybrid sector mode. Switch to uniform
sector mode on boot. Use the default 20 dummy cycles for a read fast
command.
The SFDP programming on some older versions of the flash was incorrect.
Fixes for that are included in the fixup hooks.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Some of Spansion/Cypress chips have overlaid 4KB sectors at top and/or
bottom, depending on the device configuration, while U-Boot supports
uniform sector layout only.
The spansion_erase_non_uniform() erases overlaid 4KB sectors,
non-overlaid portion of normal sector, and remaining normal sectors, by
selecting correct erase command and size based on the address to erase
and size of overlaid portion in parameters. Since different Spansion
flashes can use different opcode for erasing the 4K sectors, the opcode
must be passed in as a parameter based on the flash being used.
Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
[p.yadav@ti.com: Refactor the function to be compatible with nor->erase,
make 4K opcode customizable, call spi_nor_setup_op() before executing
the op.]
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
On devices with non-uniform sector sizes like Spansion S25 or S28 family
of flashes the sector under erase does not necessarily have to be
mtd->erasesize bytes long. For example, on S28 flashes the first 128 KiB
region is composed of 32 4 KiB sectors, then a 128 KiB sector, and then
256 KiB sectors till the end.
Let the flash-specific erase functions erase less than the requested
length in case of the 4 or 128 KiB sectors and report the number of
bytes erased back to the calling function.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
When the flash is handed to us in a stateful mode like 8D-8D-8D, it is
difficult to detect the mode the flash is in. One option is to read SFDP
in all modes and see which one gives the correct "SFDP" signature, but
not all flashes support SFDP in 8D-8D-8D mode.
Further, even if you detect the mode of the flash via SFDP, you still
have the problem of actually reading the ID. The Read ID command is not
standardized across flash vendors. Flashes can have different dummy
cycles needed for reading the ID. Some flashes even expect a 4-byte
dummy address with the Read ID command. All this information cannot be
obtained from the SFDP table.
So, perform a Software Reset sequence before reading the ID and
initializing the flash. A Soft Reset will bring back the flash in its
default protocol mode assuming no non-volatile configuration was set.
This will let us detect the flash even if ROM hands it to us in Octal
DTR mode.
To accommodate cases where there is more than one flash on a board, and
only one of them needs a soft reset, failure to reset is not made fatal,
and we still try to read ID if possible.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
On probe, the SPI NOR core will put a flash in 8D-8D-8D mode if it
supports it. But Linux as of now expects to get the flash in 1S-1S-1S
mode. Handing the flash to Linux in Octal DTR mode means the kernel will
fail to detect the flash.
So, we need to reset to Power-on-Reset (POR) state before handing off
the flash. A Software Reset command can be used to do this.
One limitation of the soft reset is that it will restore state from
non-volatile registers in some flashes. This means that if the flash was
set to 8D mode in a non-volatile configuration, a soft reset won't help.
This commit assumes that we don't set any non-volatile bits anywhere,
and the flash doesn't have any non-volatile Octal DTR mode
configuration.
Since spi-nor-tiny doesn't (and likely shouldn't) have
spi_nor_soft_reset(), add a dummy spi_nor_remove() for it that does
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
A Soft Reset sequence will return the flash to Power-on-Reset (POR)
state. It consists of two commands: Soft Reset Enable and Soft Reset.
Find out if the sequence is supported from BFPT DWORD 16.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
The Micron MT35XU512ABA flash does not support the quad enable bit. But
instead of programming the Quad Enable Require field to 000b ("Device
does not have a QE bit"), it is programmed to 111b ("Reserved").
While this is technically incorrect, it is not reason enough to abort
BFPT parsing. Instead, continue BFPT parsing assuming there is no quad
enable bit present.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Allow flashes to specify a hook to enable octal DTR mode. Use this hook
whenever possible to get optimal transfer speeds.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
The xSPI Profile 1.0 table specifies how many dummy cycles and address
bytes are needed for the Read Status Register command in Octal DTR mode.
Use that information to send the correct Read SR command.
Some controllers might have trouble reading just 1 byte in DTR mode. So,
when we are in DTR mode read 2 bytes and discard the second. This shows
no side effects with the two flashes I tested: Micron mt35xu512aba and
Cypress s28hs512t.
Update Read FSR to mimic Read SR because they share the same
characteristics.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
This table is indication that the flash is xSPI compliant and hence
supports octal DTR mode. Extract information like the fast read opcode,
the number of dummy cycles needed for a Read Status Register command,
and the number of address bytes needed for a Read Status Register
command.
The default dummy cycles for a fast octal DTR read are set to 20. Since
there is no simple way of determining the dummy cycles needed for the
fast read command, flashes that use a different value should update it
in their flash-specific hooks.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Some devices in DTR mode expect an extra command byte called the
extension. The extension can either be same as the opcode, bitwise
inverse of the opcode, or another additional byte forming a 16-byte
opcode. Get the extension type from the BFPT. For now, only flashes with
"repeat" and "inverse" extensions are supported.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
JESD216 rev D makes BFPT 20 DWORDs. Update the BFPT size define to
reflect that.
The check for rev A or later compared the BFPT header length with the
maximum BFPT length, BFPT_DWORD_MAX. Since BFPT_DWORD_MAX was 16, and so
was the BFPT length for both rev A and B, this check worked fine. But
now, since BFPT_DWORD_MAX is 20, it means this check will also stop BFPT
parsing for rev A or B, since their length is 16.
So, instead check for BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 to stop BFPT parsing for
the first JESD216 version, and check for BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216B for the
next two versions.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Double Transfer Rate (DTR) is SPI protocol in which data is transferred
on each clock edge as opposed to on each clock cycle. Make
framework-level changes to allow supporting flashes in DTR mode.
Right now, mixed DTR modes are not supported. So, for example a mode
like 4S-4D-4D will not work. All phases need to be either DTR or STR.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Even when spi_nor_write_reg() has no data to write, like when executing
a write enable operation, it sets the data direction to
SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT. This trips up spi_mem_check_buswidth() because it
expects a data phase when there is none. Make sure the data direction is
set to SPI_MEM_NO_DATA when there is no data to write.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
The spi-mem layer provides a spi_mem_supports_op() function to check
whether a specific operation is supported by the controller or not.
This is much more accurate than the hwcaps selection logic based on
SPI_{RX,TX}_ flags.
Rework the hwcaps selection logic to use spi_mem_supports_op().
To make sure the build doesn't break for boards not using CONFIG_DM_SPI,
add a simple SPI_{RX,TX}_ based hwcaps selection logic in spi-mem-nodm
similar to spi_mem_default_supports_op(). This change is only
compile-tested.
To avoid SPL size problems on the x530 board, the old hwcaps selection
is still kept around. Leaving the code in-place was getting difficult to
read and understand, so the code is restructured to have it all in one
isolated function. As a result of this, the parameter hwcaps to
spi_nor_setup() is no longer needed. Remove it.
Based on the Linux commit c76f5089796a (mtd: spi-nor: Rework hwcaps
selection for the spi-mem case, 2019-08-06)
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Sometimes the information in a flash's SFDP tables is wrong. Sometimes
some information just can't be expressed in the SFDP table. So,
introduce the fixup hooks to allow tailoring settings for a specific
flash.
Three hooks are added: default_init, post_sfdp, and post_bfpt. These
allow tweaking the flash settings at different point in the probe
sequence. Since the hooks reside in nor->info, set that value just
before the call to spi_nor_init_params().
The hooks and at what points they are executed mimics Linux's spi-nor
framework. One major difference is that Linux puts the struct
spi_nor_fixups in nor->info. This is not possible in U-Boot because the
spi-nor-ids list is shared between spi-nor-core.c and spi-nor-tiny.c.
Since spi-nor-tiny shouldn't have those fixup hooks populated, add a
separate function that lets flashes populate their fixup hooks.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
These structures will be used in a later commit inside another structure
definition. Also take the declarations out of the ifdef since they won't
affect the final binary anyway and will be used in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
nor->setup() can be used by flashes to configure settings in case they
have any peculiarities that can't be easily expressed by the generic
spi-nor framework. This includes things like different opcodes, dummy
cycles, page size, uniform/non-uniform sector sizes, etc.
Move related declarations to avoid forward declarations.
Inspired by the Linux kernel's setup() hook.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
If a flash chip has more than 16MB capacity but its BFPT reports
BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4, the spi-nor framework defaults to 3.
The check in spi_nor_scan() doesn't catch it because addr_width did get
set. This fixes that check.
Ported from Kernel commit 324f78dfb442b82365548b657ec4e6974c677502.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Set up opcode extension and enable/disable DTR mode based on whether the
command is DTR or not.
xSPI flashes can have a 4-byte dummy address associated with some
commands like the Read Status Register command in octal DTR mode. Since
the flash does not support sending the dummy address, we can not use
automatic write completion polling in DTR mode. Further, no write
completion polling makes it impossible to use DAC mode for DTR writes.
In that mode, the controller does not know beforehand how long a write
will be and so it can de-assert Chip Select (CS#) at any time. Once CS#
is de-assert, the flash will go into burning phase. But since the
controller does not do write completion polling, it does not know when
the flash is busy and might send in writes while the flash is not ready.
So, disable write completion polling and make writes go through indirect
mode for DTR writes and let spi-mem take care of polling the SR.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Once the start bit is toggled it takes a small amount of time before it
is internally synchronized. This means we can't start writing during
that part. So add a small delay to allow the bit to be synchronized.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
If the device tree provides a read delay value, use that directly and do
not perform the calibration procedure.
This allows the device tree to over-ride the read delay value in cases
where the read delay value obtained via calibration is incorrect. One
such example is the Cypress Semper flash. It needs a read delay of 4 in
octal DTR mode. But since the calibration procedure is run before the
flash is switched in octal DTR mode, it yields a read delay of 2. A
value of 4 works for both octal DTR and legacy modes.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
spi_mem_default_supports_op() rejects DTR ops by default to ensure that
the controller drivers that haven't been updated with DTR support
continue to reject them. It also makes sure that controllers that don't
support DTR mode at all (which is most of them at the moment) also
reject them.
This means that controller drivers that want to support DTR mode can't
use spi_mem_default_supports_op(). Driver authors have to roll their own
supports_op() function and mimic the buswidth checks. Or even worse,
driver authors might skip it completely or get it wrong.
Add spi_mem_dtr_supports_op(). It provides a basic sanity check for DTR
ops and performs the buswidth requirement check. Move the logic for
checking buswidth in spi_mem_default_supports_op() to a separate
function so the logic is not repeated twice.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Controllers can use this function to perform basic sanity checking on
the spi-mem op.
Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
In xSPI mode, flashes expect 2-byte opcodes. The second byte is called
the "command extension". There can be 3 types of extensions in xSPI:
repeat, invert, and hex. When the extension type is "repeat", the same
opcode is sent twice. When it is "invert", the second byte is the
inverse of the opcode. When it is "hex" an additional opcode byte based
is sent with the command whose value can be anything.
So, make opcode a 16-bit value and add a 'nbytes', similar to how
multiple address widths are handled.
All usages of sizeof(op->cmd.opcode) also need to be changed to be
op->cmd.nbytes because that is the actual indicator of opcode size.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Each phase is given a separate 'dtr' field so mixed protocols like
4S-4D-4D can be supported.
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <p.yadav@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Add a driver for Macronix SPI controller IP.
This patch referred from linux spi-mxic.c. The difference from the
linux version is described here.
1. To adapt uboot spi framework, modify some functions naming.
2. Remove the incompatible functions of Uboot.
3. Add dummy byte recalculattion function to support dummy buswidth
not align data buswidth operation.(ex: 1-1-4, 1-1-8)
4. Add Octal mode support.
Signed-off-by: Zhengxun <zhengxunli.mxic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
[jagan: fixed file permission, comment line, kconfig]
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Unlike imx6, on imx7 the USB PHY is described as:
usbphynop1: usbphynop1 {
compatible = "usb-nop-xceiv";
clocks = <&clks IMX7D_USB_PHY1_CLK>;
clock-names = "main_clk";
#phy-cells = <0>;
};
which does not have the 'reg' property.
Do not return an error when the 'reg' property is not found
for the USB PHY.
This fixes USB gadget regression on a imx7s-warp board.
Successfully tested the "ums 0 mmc 0" command on two boards:
imx7s-warp and imx6dl-pico-pi.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
On a imx7s-warp board the fdtdec_get_alias_seq() function
always fails.
As priv->portnr is only used on i.MX6, move fdtdec_get_alias_seq()
inside the CONFIG_MX6 block.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
The board detection is incorrectly stating it's an rcar3 variant
instead of an RZ/G2 variant on all the r8a774*1_beacon boards.
Set the flag to correctly display as RZ/G2[M/N/H]
Signed-off-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com>
Enable basic PSCI support for R8A779A0 V3U Falcon
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Init GICv3 for V3U Falcon in early phase
Signed-off-by: Koji Matsuoka <koji.matsuoka.xm@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Init the Generic Timer for V3U Falcon in early phase
Signed-off-by: Koji Matsuoka <koji.matsuoka.xm@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Add board code for the R8A779A0 V3U Falcon board.
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
--
Marek: - various small rebase fixes and clean ups
Add platform code to support R8A779A0 V3U SoC.
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
The R-Car V3U does support RPC interface, however the support for it is
missing in upstream Linux DTs as of commit 9f4ad9e425a1 ("Linux 5.12"),
add the node into u-boot.dtsi to let U-Boot access the SPI NOR or HF.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Add R8A779A0 V3U DT extras for U-Boot.
Based on "ARM: dts: renesas: Add R8A779A0 V3U DTs"
by Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Import R8A779A0 V3U PFC tables from Linux 5.12, commit 9f4ad9e425a1
("Linux 5.12") . Add parts of PFC table integration from
pinctrl: renesas: Add R8A779A0 V3U PFC tables
by Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>" .
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
The R8A779A0 V3U GPIO block has additional "General Input Enable" INEN
register. Add new R8A779A0 compatible string with a new quirk and also
a handler for this quirk which toggles the INEN register in the right
place. INEN register handling is based on "gpio: renesas: Add R8A779A0
V3U support" by Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
Add clock tables for R8A779A0 V3U SoC from Linux 5.12,
commit 9f4ad9e425a1 ("Linux 5.12")
Signed-off-by: Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
--
Marek: - Add .reset_modemr_offset
- Sync tables from Linux 5.12
- Rebase on latest u-boot
On R8A779A0 V3U SoC, PLL1 and PLL5 use a divider value
from cpg_pll_configs table while PLL{20,21,30,31,4} use
different control offset. Introduce new types to handle
this and handle those types in the Gen3 clock code.
Based on "clk: renesas: Add support for R8A779A0 V3U PLLn"
by Hai Pham <hai.pham.ud@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@gmail.com>
The <name> argument can now also be MTD's DM device name or OF path.
Mention this is command help.
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Priyanka Jain <priyanka.jain@nxp.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
The get_mtd_device_nm() function (code imported from Linux) simply
iterates all registered MTD devices and compares the given name with
all MTDs' names.
With SPI_FLASH_MTD enabled U-Boot registers a SPI-NOR as a MTD device
with name identical to the SPI flash chip name (from SPI ID table). Thus
for a board with multiple same SPI-NORs it registers multiple MTDs, but
all with the same name (such as "s25fl164k"). We do not want to change
this behaviour, since such a change could break existing boot scripts,
which can rely on a hardcoded name.
In order to allow somehow to uniqely select a MTD device, change
get_mtd_device_nm() function as such:
- if first character of name is '/', try interpreting it as OF path
- otherwise compare the name with MTDs name and MTDs device name.
In the following example a board has two "s25fl164k" SPI-NORs. They both
have name "s25fl164k", thus cannot be uniquely selected via this name.
With this change, the user can select the second SPI-NOR either with
"spi-nor@1" or "/soc/spi@10600/spi-nor@1".
Example:
=> mtd list
List of MTD devices:
* s25fl164k
- device: spi-nor@0
- parent: spi@10600
- driver: jedec_spi_nor
- path: /soc/spi@10600/spi-nor@0
- type: NOR flash
- block size: 0x1000 bytes
- min I/O: 0x1 bytes
- 0x000000000000-0x000000800000 : "s25fl164k"
* s25fl164k
- device: spi-nor@1
- parent: spi@10600
- driver: jedec_spi_nor
- path: /soc/spi@10600/spi-nor@1
- type: NOR flash
- block size: 0x1000 bytes
- min I/O: 0x1 bytes
- 0x000000000000-0x000000800000 : "s25fl164k"
Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Cc: Priyanka Jain <priyanka.jain@nxp.com>
Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com>
