Used BIT macro on zynq_spi.c and zynq_qspi.c
:%s/(1 << nr)/BIT(nr)/g
where nr = 0, 1, 2 .... 31
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
- Use __func__ on debug
- Removed unnecessary comment
- Fix function name in debug as zynq_qspi_xfer instead of spi_xfer
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
priv->mode is initialized when .set_speed triggers
with mode value, so checking mode for configuring
CPOL, CPHA using priv->mode is invalid hence use
mode from .set_speed argument, and at the end
priv->mode will initialized with mode.
This patch also replaces formatting string to use
speed instead of mode in .set_speed ops.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Store cs value into private data and use it while activating
chipselect instead of passing through function.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
The current name is inconsistent with other driver model data access
functions. Rename it and fix up all users.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Add the Wildcat Point ID so Broadwell U based boards can use SPI.
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
priv->mode is initialized when .set_speed triggers
with mode value, so checking mode for configuring
CPOL, CPHA using priv->mode is invalid hence use
mode from .set_speed argument, and at the end
priv->mode will initialized with mode.
This patch also replaces formatting string to use
speed instead of mode in .set_speed ops.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
priv->mode is initialized when .set_speed triggers
with mode value, so checking mode for configuring
CPOL, CPHA using priv->mode is invalid hence use
mode from .set_speed argument, and at the end
priv->mode will initialized with mode.
This patch also replaces formatting string to use
speed instead of mode in .set_speed ops.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
introduce BIT() definition, used in at91_udc gadget
driver.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
[remove all other occurrences of BIT(x) definition]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas.devel@googlemail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Now that we have a new header file for cache-aligned allocation, we should
move the stack-based allocation macro there also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a SPI driver for the Rockchip RK3288, using driver model. It should work
for other Rockchip SoCs also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is a convenient way for a driver to get the hardware address of a
device, when regmap or syscon are not being used. Change existing callers
to use it as an example to others.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
ti_qspi uses memory map mode for faster read. Enabling DMA will increase
read speed by 3x @48MHz on DRA74 EVM.
Signed-off-by: Vignesh R <vigneshr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Update op_mode_rx flag based on CONFIG_QSPI_QUAD_SUPPORT flag,
instead of platform.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Mahaveer <vishalm@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Move arch/arm/cpu/armv7/exynos/* to arch/arm/mach-exynos/* to allow
reuse of existing code for ARMv8 based Exynos platforms.
Cc: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Cc: Albert Aribaud <albert.u.boot@aribaud.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.ab@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Przemyslaw Marczak <p.marczak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Add support for AM43XX to the omap3_spi driver.
Cc: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Nikita Kiryanov <nikita@compulab.co.il>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
fdt_addr_t is changed to phys_addr_t. The format in debug should be updated
to %pa to match the type.
Signed-off-by: York Sun <yorksun@freescale.com>
CC: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Since the timeout is reported through normal channels, and is sometimes
expected (e.g. if the bus is being probed for a non-existent device),
don't display the message in the driver.
In general, drivers should not write to the console as this limits their
usefulness in error conditions.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Zynq is using Cadence IP where binding is documented in the Linux kernel
and there is no reason to use different binding.
Synchronize it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Fix below build warnings on armv8,
drivers/spi/fsl_dspi.c: In function ‘fsl_dspi_ofdata_to_platdata’:
drivers/spi/fsl_dspi.c:667:2:
warning: format ‘%x’ expects argument of type ‘unsigned int’,
but argument 2 has type ‘fdt_addr_t’ [-Wformat=]
debug("DSPI: regs=0x%x, max-frequency=%d, endianess=%s, num-cs=%d\n",
^
lib/fdtdec.c: In function ‘fdtdec_get_addr_size’:
lib/fdtdec.c:105:4:
warning: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’,
but argument 3 has type ‘fdt_size_t’ [-Wformat=]
debug("addr=%08lx, size=%08lx\n",
^
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The logic is incorrect and currently has no effect. Fix it so that we can
write to SPI flash, since by default it is write-protected.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Bradford <andrew.bradford@kodakalaris.com>
The status register on ICH9 is a single byte, so use byte access when
writing to it, to avoid updating the control register also.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Tidy up three minor problems in this file.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
This patch makes the code compatible with FIFO depths other than 4
bytes. It also simplify read/write FIFO loops.
Signed-off-by: Vikas Manocha <vikas.manocha@st.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadh Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
sram size could be different on different socs, e.g. on stv0991 it is 256 while
on altera platform it is 128. It is better to receive it from device tree.
Signed-off-by: Vikas Manocha <vikas.manocha@st.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadh Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
There is no need to re-configure sram partition for every read/write for
better full use of sram for read or write. This patch divides the half
sram for read & half for write once at initialization.
Signed-off-by: Vikas Manocha <vikas.manocha@st.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadh Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Added TEGRA20_SLINK entry on Kconfig with help description.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Added TEGRA20_SFLASH entry on Kconfig with help description.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Added TEGRA114_SPI entry on Kconfig with help description.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Cc: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Added ICH_SPI entry on Kconfig with help description.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Added FSL_QSPI entry on Kconfig with help description.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Cc: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
DM supported spi drivers are enbled only when DM_SPI enabled,
so added DM_SPI if condition in Kconfig to show thoese only
when it enabled.
Also re-order the config items as incresing alphabetic order.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
This patch includes asm/io.h for readl and writel calls.
build errors:
drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c: In function 'xilinx_spi_probe':
drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c:119:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'writel' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c: In function 'xilinx_spi_xfer':
drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c:193:2: warning: implicit declaration of function 'readl' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
This converts the xilinx spi driver to use the driver model.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Now zynq spi driver platform data is controlled by devicetree,
enable the status by saying "okay" on respective board dts to use
the devicetree generated platdata.
Ex:
&spi1 {
status = "okay";
};
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
This converts the zynq spi driver to use the driver model.
Minimal functional changes like using meaningful name on
structure members wrt mainlined dm spi drivers.
- input_hz -> frequency
- req_hz -> freq
- base -> regs
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Arrange driver code in more readable format[1] for easy accessing
and readable.
[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/265683/
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Rex Chang <rchang@ti.com>
Cc: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Move the header code into driver for more readable and
easy to access it.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Rex Chang <rchang@ti.com>
Cc: Murali Karicheri <m-karicheri2@ti.com>
Move the header code into driver for more readable and
easy to access it.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Zap oc_tiny_spi driver since the boards used this driver
is no longer been active.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Thomas Chou <thomas@wytron.com.tw>
Zap ftssp010_spi driver since the boards used this driver
is no longer been active.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Kuo-Jung Su <dantesu@faraday-tech.com>
Cc: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Zap andes_spi driver since the boards used this driver
is no longer been active.
Signed-off-by: Jagan Teki <jteki@openedev.com>
Cc: Macpaul Lin <macpaul@andestech.com>
Use the oscillator as the source clock when we cannot achieve a low-enough
speed with the peripheral clock. This happens when we request 3MHz on a SPI
clock, for example.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
At present the driver does not properly honour the requested SPI CS
deactivation delay since the SPI bus is changed in the claim_bus() method.
Everything the claim_bus() method does can be done when the device is probed
(setting the speed and mode) and at the start of a new transfer (where the
fifo_status is already cleared). So drop this method.
Also, until the delay is complete, we should not touch the bus, so make sure
that spi_cs_activate() is called before other things are done in the xfer()
method.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Tom Warren <twarren@nvidia.com>
Only set the speed if it has changed from last time. Since the speed will
be 0 when the device is probed it will always be changed on the first
transfer after the device is probed.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The timeout value is never reset during the transfer. This means that when
transferring more data we eventually trigger the timeout.
This was reported on the mailing list:
"Spansion SPI flash read timeout with AM335x"
Signed-off-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com>
CC: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
CC: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
CC: Andy Pont <andy.pont@sdcsystems.com>
Tested-by: David Dueck <davidcdueck@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
These methods should be passed a slave device, not a bus. This matches the
old SPI interface. It is important to know which device is claiming the bus
so passing a bus is not that useful.
Reported-by: Haikun Wang <haikun.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Removed the unnecessary error check from spi_xfer
as the bitlen zero is possible now to deassert the
chip select for which no data is required to be transfered.
Signed-off-by: Siva Durga Prasad Paladugu <sivadur@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Move the Freescale QSPI driver over to driver model.
Signed-off-by: Haikun Wang <Haikun.Wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Tested-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Convert this driver over to use driver model. Since all x86 platforms use
it, move x86 to use driver model for SPI and SPI flash. Adjust all dependent
code and remove the old x86 spi_init() function.
Note that this does not make full use of the new PCI uclass as yet. We still
scan the bus looking for the device. It should move to finding its details
in the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add a convenience function to access the private data that a uclass stores
for each of its devices. Convert over most existing uses for consistency
and to provide an example for others.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Add Lynxpoint to the driver so that the Asus Chromebox can be supported.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
By specification the FIFO size would be in a range 2-256 bytes. From TX Level
prospective it means we can set threshold in the range 0-(FIFO size - 1) bytes.
Hence there are currently two issues:
a) FIFO size 2 bytes is actually skipped since TX Level is 1 bit and could be
either 0 or 1 byte;
b) FIFO size is incorrectly decreased by 1 which already done by meaning of
TX Level register.
Fixes: 501943696e (spi: designware_spi: Fix detecting FIFO depth)
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Make local functions static and remove unneeded forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Don't assume slave is always the first member of struct cf_spi_slave.
Use container_of instead of casting first structure member.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
This patch enables QUAD read mode for qspi to improve the
read performace while loading the binaries from qspi.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Babu <ravibabu@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Don't assume slave is always the first member of struct ftssp010_spi.
Use to_ftssp010_spi() to ensure free correct address in spi_free_slave().
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
The third parameter of container_of is the name of the member within the struct.
Current code only works if the parameter passed to to_cf_qspi_slave named slave.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Expand the help messages for each driver. Add missing Kconfig for I2C,
SPI flash and thermal.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
The Quark SoC contains a legacy SPI controller in the legacy bridge
which is ICH7 compatible. Like Tunnel Creek and BayTrail, the BIOS
control register offset in the ICH SPI driver is wrong for the Quark
SoC too, unprotect_spi_flash() is added to enable the flash write.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The base address is found in a different way and the protection bit is also
in a different place. Otherwise it is very similar.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
At present we go through various contortions to store the SPI slave's chip
select in its private data. This only exists when the slave is active so
must be set up when it is probed. Until the device is probed we don't
actually know what chip select it will appear on.
However, now that we can support per-child platform data, we can use that
instead. This allows us to set up the chip select when the child is bound,
and avoid the messy contortions.
Unfortunately this is a fairly large change and it seems to be difficult to
break it down further.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we use struct spi_slave as our device pointer in a lot of places
to avoid changing the old SPI API. At some point this will go away.
But for now, it is better if the SPI uclass sets up this pointer, rather
than relying on passing it into the device when it is probed. We can use the
new uclass child_pre_probe() method to do this.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
This is common to all SPI drivers and specifies a structure used by the
uclass. It makes more sense to define it in the uclass.
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
At present we try to use the 'reg' property and device tree aliases to give
devices a sequence number. The 'reg' property is often actually a memory
address, so the sequence numbers thus-obtained are not useful. It would be
better if the devices were just sequentially numbered in that case. In fact
neither I2C nor SPI use this feature, so drop it.
Some devices need us to look up an alias to number them within the uclass.
Add a flag to control this, so it is not done unless it is needed.
Adjust the tests to test this new behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
As a temporary measure before the ICH driver moves over to driver model,
add device tree support to the driver.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
The QSPI controller in i.MX 6SoloX and Vybrid supports reading data using
IP register and AHB bus.
The original driver only supports reading data from IP interface. The IC
team suggests to use AHB read which is faster then IP read. Using AHB read,
we can directly memcpy, a "missed" access to the buffer will cause the
controller to clear the buffer and use the SEQID stored in bfgencr register
to initiate a read from flash device.
Since AHB bus is 64 bit width, we can not set MCR register using 32bit. In
order to minimize code change, redefine QSPI_MCR_END_CFD_LE to 64bit Little
endian but not 32bit Little endia.
Introduce a new configuration option CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB. If want to
use AHB read, just define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB. If not, just ignore it.
Actually if Vybrid is migrated to use AHB read, this option can be removed and
IP read function can be discared. The reason to introduce this option
is that only i.MX SOC is tested in my side, no Vybrid platform for me.
In spi_setup_slave, the original piece code to set AHB is deleted, since
Vybrid platform does not use this to intiate AHB read. Instead, add
qspi_init_ahb_read function if defined CONFIG_SYS_FSL_QSPI_AHB.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
No functional change, just simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
fdt_first_subnode() returns -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if no subnode found.
0 is supposed to be a valid offset returns from fdt_first_subnode().
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
To support bigger than 16MB size qspi flashes, spi framework uses bank
switch to access higher bank or lower bank.
In this patch, QSPI_CMD_BRRD, QSPI_CMD_BRWR, QSPI_CMD_WREAR, QSPI_CMD_RDEAR
is initialized in LUT register with related pad and length configuration.
qspi_op_pp is originally for page programming, this patch reuses this function
for bank register switch and renamed it with qspi_op_write.
Since bank or EAR register is only 1 byte length, however original qspi_op_pp
or now renamed qspi_op_write only support 4 bytes lenght as the access unit,
this will trigger data abort exception when access EAR or bank register.
This is because upper framework passes a 1 bytes pointer to qspi_op_write,
however qspi_op_write treat it as an int pointer. This patch fixes this for
accessing EAR or bank register.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <Peng.Fan@freescale.com>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
Linux now also contains SPI driver, yet the name is 'snps,dw-apb-ssi'.
Fix the naming before we have to support both names.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Chin Liang See <clsee@opensource.altera.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@opensource.altera.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Vince Bridgers <vbridger@opensource.altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagannadha Sutradharudu Teki <jagannadh.teki@gmail.com>
