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https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
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224 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
224 lines
9.2 KiB
Markdown
# Korisne komande za macOS
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Naučite hakovanje AWS-a od nule do heroja sa</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Drugi načini podrške HackTricks-u:
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* Ako želite da vidite **vašu kompaniju reklamiranu na HackTricks-u** ili **preuzmete HackTricks u PDF formatu** proverite [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Nabavite [**zvanični PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Otkrijte [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), našu kolekciju ekskluzivnih [**NFT-ova**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Pridružite se** 💬 [**Discord grupi**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ili [**telegram grupi**](https://t.me/peass) ili nas **pratite** na **Twitter-u** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Podelite svoje trikove hakovanja slanjem PR-ova na** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) i [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repozitorijume.
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</details>
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### Alati za automatsku enumeraciju na macOS-u
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* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
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* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
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* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
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### Specifične komande za macOS
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```bash
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#System info
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date
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cal
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uptime #show time from starting
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w #list users
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whoami #this user
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finger username #info about user
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uname -a #sysinfo
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cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
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cat /proc/meminfo #memory
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free #check memory
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df #check disk
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launchctl list #List services
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atq #List "at" tasks for the user
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sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
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diskutil list #List connected hard drives
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nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
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system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
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system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
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system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
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system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
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system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
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system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
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system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
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system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
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system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
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#Searches
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mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
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mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
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#Open any app
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open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
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open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
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#Computer doesn't go to sleep
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caffeinate &
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#Screenshot
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# This will ask for permission to the user
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screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
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#Get clipboard info
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pbpaste
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#system_profiler
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system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
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system_profiler -listDataTypes
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
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#Network
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arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
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lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
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smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
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#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
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networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
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networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
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networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
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networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
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networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
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networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
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#Brew
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brew list #List installed
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brew search <text> #Search package
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brew info <formula>
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brew install <formula>
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brew uninstall <formula>
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brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
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brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
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#Make the machine talk
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say hello -v diego
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#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
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#mexican: Juan, Paulina
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#french: Thomas, Amelie
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########### High privileges actions
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sudo purge #purge RAM
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#Sharing preferences
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sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
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sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
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#Start apache
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sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
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##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
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#Remove DNS cache
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dscacheutil -flushcache
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sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
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```
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### Instalirani softver i usluge
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Proverite da li su instalirane **sumnjive** aplikacije i **privilegije** nad instaliranim resursima:
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```
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
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launchtl list #Services
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```
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### Korisnički procesi
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User processes are the programs and applications that are executed by a user on a macOS system. These processes run in the context of the user's account and have limited privileges and access to system resources. It is important to understand and monitor user processes to ensure the security and stability of the system.
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Korisnički procesi su programi i aplikacije koje izvršava korisnik na macOS sistemu. Ovi procesi se izvršavaju u kontekstu korisničkog naloga i imaju ograničene privilegije i pristup sistemskim resursima. Važno je razumeti i pratiti korisničke procese kako bi se osigurala sigurnost i stabilnost sistema.
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#### Listing User Processes
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#### Lista korisničkih procesa
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To list all user processes running on a macOS system, you can use the `ps` command with the `-u` option:
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Da biste prikazali sve korisničke procese koji se izvršavaju na macOS sistemu, možete koristiti `ps` komandu sa opcijom `-u`:
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```bash
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ps -u
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```
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This will display a list of user processes along with their process IDs (PIDs), CPU usage, memory usage, and other information.
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Ovo će prikazati listu korisničkih procesa zajedno sa njihovim identifikatorima procesa (PID), upotrebom CPU-a, upotrebom memorije i drugim informacijama.
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#### Killing User Processes
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#### Prekidanje korisničkih procesa
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If you need to terminate a user process, you can use the `kill` command followed by the process ID (PID) of the process you want to kill:
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Ako trebate da prekinete korisnički proces, možete koristiti `kill` komandu, a zatim identifikator procesa (PID) procesa koji želite da prekinete:
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```bash
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kill PID
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```
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Replace `PID` with the actual process ID of the process you want to terminate.
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Zamenite `PID` stvarnim identifikatorom procesa koji želite da prekinete.
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#### Monitoring User Processes
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#### Praćenje korisničkih procesa
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To monitor user processes in real-time, you can use the `top` command:
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Da biste u realnom vremenu pratili korisničke procese, možete koristiti `top` komandu:
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```bash
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top
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```
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This will display a live view of the currently running processes, sorted by various criteria such as CPU usage, memory usage, and process ID.
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Ovo će prikazati prikaz uživo trenutno pokrenutih procesa, sortiranih po različitim kriterijumima kao što su upotreba CPU-a, upotreba memorije i identifikator procesa.
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You can press `q` to exit the `top` command.
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Možete pritisnuti `q` da biste izašli iz `top` komande.
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```bash
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# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
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launchctl print gui/<users UID>
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# will print all the running services under root
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launchctl print system
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# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
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launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
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```
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### Kreiranje korisnika
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Bez upita
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<details>
|
||
|
||
<summary><strong>Naučite hakovanje AWS-a od nule do heroja sa</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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|
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Drugi načini podrške HackTricks-u:
|
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* Ako želite da vidite **vašu kompaniju reklamiranu na HackTricks-u** ili **preuzmete HackTricks u PDF formatu** proverite [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Nabavite [**zvanični PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Otkrijte [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), našu kolekciju ekskluzivnih [**NFT-ova**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Pridružite se** 💬 [**Discord grupi**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) ili [**telegram grupi**](https://t.me/peass) ili nas **pratite** na **Twitter-u** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
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* **Podelite svoje hakovanje trikove slanjem PR-ova na** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) i [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repozitorijume.
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</details>
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