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149 lines
7.2 KiB
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149 lines
7.2 KiB
Markdown
# 27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
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<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
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* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (380).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Join [**HackenProof Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/N3FrSbmwdy) server to communicate with experienced hackers and bug bounty hunters!
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**Hacking Insights**\
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Engage with content that delves into the thrill and challenges of hacking
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**Real-Time Hack News**\
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Keep up-to-date with fast-paced hacking world through real-time news and insights
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**Latest Announcements**\
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Stay informed with the newest bug bounties launching and crucial platform updates
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**Join us on** [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/N3FrSbmwdy) and start collaborating with top hackers today!
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## Basic Information
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**MongoDB** ni mfumo wa usimamizi wa data **wa chanzo wazi** unaotumia **mfano wa hifadhidata ya hati** kushughulikia aina mbalimbali za data. Inatoa kubadilika na upanuzi kwa usimamizi wa data zisizo na muundo au zenye muundo wa nusu katika programu kama vile uchanganuzi wa data kubwa na usimamizi wa maudhui. **Port ya kawaida:** 27017, 27018
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```
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PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
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27017/tcp open mongodb MongoDB 2.6.9 2.6.9
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```
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## Enumeration
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### Manual
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```python
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from pymongo import MongoClient
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client = MongoClient(host, port, username=username, password=password)
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client.server_info() #Basic info
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#If you have admin access you can obtain more info
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admin = client.admin
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admin_info = admin.command("serverStatus")
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cursor = client.list_databases()
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for db in cursor:
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print(db)
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print(client[db["name"]].list_collection_names())
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#If admin access, you could dump the database also
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```
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**Baadhi ya amri za MongoDB:**
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```bash
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show dbs
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use <db>
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show collections
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db.<collection>.find() #Dump the collection
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db.<collection>.count() #Number of records of the collection
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db.current.find({"username":"admin"}) #Find in current db the username admin
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```
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### Kiotomatiki
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```bash
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nmap -sV --script "mongo* and default" -p 27017 <IP> #By default all the nmap mongo enumerate scripts are used
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```
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### Shodan
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* Mongodb yote: `"mongodb server information"`
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* Tafuta seva za mongodb zilizo wazi kabisa: `"mongodb server information" -"partially enabled"`
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* Tu sehemu ya kuanzisha uthibitisho: `"mongodb server information" "partially enabled"`
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## Login
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Kwa default mongo haitaji nenosiri.\
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**Admin** ni hifadhidata ya kawaida ya mongo.
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```bash
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mongo <HOST>
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mongo <HOST>:<PORT>
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mongo <HOST>:<PORT>/<DB>
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mongo <database> -u <username> -p '<password>'
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```
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The nmap script: _**mongodb-brute**_ itakagua kama creds zinahitajika.
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```bash
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nmap -n -sV --script mongodb-brute -p 27017 <ip>
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```
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### [**Brute force**](../generic-methodologies-and-resources/brute-force.md#mongo)
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Angalia ndani ya _/opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf_ kujua kama nywila zinahitajika:
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```bash
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grep "noauth.*true" /opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf | grep -v "^#" #Not needed
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grep "auth.*true" /opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf | grep -v "^#\|noauth" #Not needed
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```
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## Mongo Objectid Predict
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Mfano [kutoka hapa](https://techkranti.com/idor-through-mongodb-object-ids-prediction/).
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Mongo Object IDs ni **nyuzi 12 za hexadecimal**:
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Kwa mfano, hapa kuna jinsi tunavyoweza kuchambua ID halisi ya Object iliyorejeshwa na programu: 5f2459ac9fa6dc2500314019
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1. 5f2459ac: 1596217772 katika desimali = Ijumaa, 31 Julai 2020 17:49:32
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2. 9fa6dc: Kitambulisho cha Mashine
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3. 2500: Kitambulisho cha Mchakato
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4. 314019: Kihesabu kinachoongezeka
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Kati ya vipengele vilivyotajwa, kitambulisho cha mashine kitabaki kuwa sawa kwa muda wote ambapo hifadhidata inatumia mashine halisi/virtual ile ile. Kitambulisho cha mchakato kitabadilika tu ikiwa mchakato wa MongoDB utaanzishwa upya. Wakati wa kutokea utaongezwa kila sekunde. Changamoto pekee katika kukisia Object IDs kwa kuongezea tu thamani za kihesabu na wakati, ni ukweli kwamba Mongo DB inazalisha Object IDs na inatoa Object IDs kwa kiwango cha mfumo.
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Zana [https://github.com/andresriancho/mongo-objectid-predict](https://github.com/andresriancho/mongo-objectid-predict), ikitolewa ID ya kuanzia ya Object (unaweza kuunda akaunti na kupata ID ya kuanzia), inarudisha karibu Object IDs 1000 zinazoweza kuwa zimetolewa kwa vitu vya baadaye, hivyo unahitaji tu kuzitafutia nguvu.
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## Post
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Ikiwa wewe ni root unaweza **kubadilisha** faili ya **mongodb.conf** ili usihitaji akidi (_noauth = true_) na **kuingia bila akidi**.
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***
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (380).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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Jiunge na [**HackenProof Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/N3FrSbmwdy) server ili kuwasiliana na hackers wenye uzoefu na wawindaji wa makosa!
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**Hacking Insights**\
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Shiriki na maudhui yanayochunguza msisimko na changamoto za hacking
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**Real-Time Hack News**\
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Endelea kuwa na habari za hivi punde katika ulimwengu wa hacking kupitia habari na maarifa ya wakati halisi
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**Latest Announcements**\
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Baki na habari kuhusu makosa mapya yanayoanzishwa na masasisho muhimu ya jukwaa
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**Jiunge nasi kwenye** [**Discord**](https://discord.com/invite/N3FrSbmwdy) na uanze kushirikiana na hackers bora leo!
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{% hint style="success" %}
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Learn & practice AWS Hacking:<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)**](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte)<img src="/.gitbook/assets/arte.png" alt="" data-size="line">\
|
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Learn & practice GCP Hacking: <img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">[**HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE)**<img src="/.gitbook/assets/grte.png" alt="" data-size="line">](https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/grte)
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<details>
|
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|
|
<summary>Support HackTricks</summary>
|
|
|
|
* Check the [**subscription plans**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* **Join the** 💬 [**Discord group**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) or the [**telegram group**](https://t.me/peass) or **follow** us on **Twitter** 🐦 [**@hacktricks\_live**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
|
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* **Share hacking tricks by submitting PRs to the** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) and [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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{% endhint %}
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