mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-11-22 20:53:37 +00:00
214 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
214 lines
8.4 KiB
Markdown
# macOS 유용한 명령어
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<details>
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<summary><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong>를 통해 AWS 해킹을 처음부터 전문가까지 배워보세요<strong>!</strong></summary>
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HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:
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* **회사를 HackTricks에서 광고하거나 HackTricks를 PDF로 다운로드**하려면 [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)를 확인하세요!
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* [**공식 PEASS & HackTricks 스웨그**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)를 얻으세요.
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* [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)를 발견하세요. 독점적인 [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) 컬렉션입니다.
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* 💬 [**Discord 그룹**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 또는 [**텔레그램 그룹**](https://t.me/peass)에 **참여**하거나 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)를 **팔로우**하세요.
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* **Hacking 트릭을 공유하려면** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) 및 [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github 저장소에 PR을 제출하세요.
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</details>
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### MacOS 자동 열거 도구
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* **MacPEAS**: [https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS](https://github.com/carlospolop/PEASS-ng/tree/master/linPEAS)
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* **Metasploit**: [https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/modules/post/osx/gather/enum\_osx.rb)
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* **SwiftBelt**: [https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt](https://github.com/cedowens/SwiftBelt)
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### 특정 MacOS 명령어
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```bash
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#System info
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date
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cal
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uptime #show time from starting
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w #list users
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whoami #this user
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finger username #info about user
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uname -a #sysinfo
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cat /proc/cpuinfo #processor
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cat /proc/meminfo #memory
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free #check memory
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df #check disk
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launchctl list #List services
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atq #List "at" tasks for the user
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sysctl -a #List kernel configuration
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diskutil list #List connected hard drives
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nettop #Monitor network usage of processes in top style
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType #System info
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system_profiler SPPrintersDataType #Printer
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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system_profiler SPDeveloperToolsDataType #Developer tools info
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system_profiler SPStartupItemDataType #Startup Items
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system_profiler SPNetworkDataType #Network Capabilities
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system_profiler SPFirewallDataType #Firewall Status
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system_profiler SPNetworkLocationDataType #Known Network
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system_profiler SPBluetoothDataType #Bluetooth Info
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system_profiler SPEthernetDataType #Ethernet Info
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system_profiler SPUSBDataType #USB info
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system_profiler SPAirPortDataType #Airport Info
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#Searches
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mdfind password #Show all the files that contains the word password
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mfind -name password #List all the files containing the word password in the name
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#Open any app
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open -a <Application Name> --hide #Open app hidden
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open some.doc -a TextEdit #Open a file in one application
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#Computer doesn't go to sleep
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caffeinate &
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#Screenshot
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# This will ask for permission to the user
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screencapture -x /tmp/ss.jpg #Save screenshot in that file
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#Get clipboard info
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pbpaste
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#system_profiler
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system_profiler --help #This command without arguments take lot of memory and time.
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system_profiler -listDataTypes
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system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType SPNetworkDataType
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#Network
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arp -i en0 -l -a #Print the macOS device's ARP table
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lsof -i -P -n | grep LISTEN
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smbutil statshares -a #View smb shares mounted to the hard drive
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#networksetup - set or view network options: Proxies, FW options and more
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networksetup -listallnetworkservices #List network services
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networksetup -listallhardwareports #Hardware ports
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networksetup -getinfo Wi-Fi #Wi-Fi info
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networksetup -getautoproxyurl Wi-Fi #Get proxy URL for Wifi
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networksetup -getwebproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi Web proxy
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networksetup -getftpproxy Wi-Fi #Wifi ftp proxy
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#Brew
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brew list #List installed
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brew search <text> #Search package
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brew info <formula>
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brew install <formula>
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brew uninstall <formula>
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brew cleanup #Remove older versions of installed formulae.
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brew cleanup <formula> #Remove older versions of specified formula.
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#Make the machine talk
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say hello -v diego
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#spanish: diego, Jorge, Monica
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#mexican: Juan, Paulina
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#french: Thomas, Amelie
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########### High privileges actions
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sudo purge #purge RAM
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#Sharing preferences
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sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (enable ssh)
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sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (disable ssh)
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#Start apache
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sudo apachectl (start|status|restart|stop)
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##Web folder: /Library/WebServer/Documents/
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#Remove DNS cache
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dscacheutil -flushcache
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sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder
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```
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### 설치된 소프트웨어 및 서비스
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설치된 응용 프로그램과 설치된 리소스에 대한 권한을 확인하여 **의심스러운** 애플리케이션을 찾습니다:
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```
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system_profiler SPApplicationsDataType #Installed Apps
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system_profiler SPFrameworksDataType #Instaled framework
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lsappinfo list #Installed Apps
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launchtl list #Services
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```
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### 사용자 프로세스
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User processes refer to the programs or applications that are executed by individual users on a macOS system. These processes run in the user's context and are associated with their user account. Understanding user processes is essential for managing and securing a macOS system.
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#### List User Processes
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To list all user processes running on a macOS system, you can use the following command:
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```bash
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ps -U <username>
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```
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Replace `<username>` with the actual username of the user whose processes you want to list.
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#### Kill User Process
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To terminate a specific user process, you can use the `kill` command followed by the process ID (PID) of the process. The PID can be obtained from the process list.
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```bash
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kill <PID>
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```
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Replace `<PID>` with the actual process ID of the process you want to terminate.
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#### Monitor User Processes
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To monitor the activity of user processes in real-time, you can use the `top` command. This command displays a dynamic view of the processes running on the system, including their resource usage and other relevant information.
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```bash
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top -U <username>
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```
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Replace `<username>` with the actual username of the user whose processes you want to monitor.
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#### Check Process Ownership
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To check the ownership of a specific process, you can use the `ps` command followed by the process ID (PID) of the process.
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```bash
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ps -p <PID> -o user
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```
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Replace `<PID>` with the actual process ID of the process you want to check.
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#### Conclusion
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Understanding user processes and how to manage them is crucial for maintaining the security and stability of a macOS system. By being able to list, terminate, and monitor user processes, you can effectively manage the activities of individual users on the system.
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```bash
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# will print all the running services under that particular user domain.
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launchctl print gui/<users UID>
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# will print all the running services under root
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launchctl print system
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# will print detailed information about the specific launch agent. And if it’s not running or you’ve mistyped, you will get some output with a non-zero exit code: Could not find service “com.company.launchagent.label” in domain for login
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launchctl print gui/<user's UID>/com.company.launchagent.label
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```
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### 사용자 생성
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프롬프트 없이
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/image (13).png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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<details>
|
||
|
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<summary><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong>를 통해 AWS 해킹을 처음부터 전문가까지 배워보세요<strong>!</strong></summary>
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|
||
HackTricks를 지원하는 다른 방법:
|
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|
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* 회사를 **HackTricks에서 광고하거나 HackTricks를 PDF로 다운로드**하려면 [**SUBSCRIPTION PLANS**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)를 확인하세요!
|
||
* [**공식 PEASS & HackTricks 상품**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)을 구매하세요.
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* [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)를 발견하세요. 독점적인 [**NFT**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family) 컬렉션입니다.
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* 💬 [**Discord 그룹**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) 또는 [**텔레그램 그룹**](https://t.me/peass)에 **참여**하거나 **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)을 **팔로우**하세요.
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* **HackTricks**와 **HackTricks Cloud** github 저장소에 PR을 제출하여 여러분의 해킹 기법을 공유하세요.
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</details>
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