bevy/examples/ecs
Alice Cecile 599e5e4e76
Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163)
# Objective

- As part of the migration process we need to a) see the end effect of
the migration on user ergonomics b) check for serious perf regressions
c) actually migrate the code
- To accomplish this, I'm going to attempt to migrate all of the
remaining user-facing usages of `LegacyColor` in one PR, being careful
to keep a clean commit history.
- Fixes #12056.

## Solution

I've chosen to use the polymorphic `Color` type as our standard
user-facing API.

- [x] Migrate `bevy_gizmos`.
- [x] Take `impl Into<Color>` in all `bevy_gizmos` APIs
- [x] Migrate sprites
- [x] Migrate UI
- [x] Migrate `ColorMaterial`
- [x] Migrate `MaterialMesh2D`
- [x] Migrate fog
- [x] Migrate lights
- [x] Migrate StandardMaterial
- [x] Migrate wireframes
- [x] Migrate clear color
- [x] Migrate text
- [x] Migrate gltf loader
- [x] Register color types for reflection
- [x] Remove `LegacyColor`
- [x] Make sure CI passes

Incidental improvements to ease migration:

- added `Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgba_from_array` and friends
- added `set_alpha`, `is_fully_transparent` and `is_fully_opaque` to the
`Alpha` trait
- add and immediately deprecate (lol) `Color::rgb` and friends in favor
of more explicit and consistent `Color::srgb`
- standardized on white and black for most example text colors
- added vector field traits to `LinearRgba`: ~~`Add`, `Sub`,
`AddAssign`, `SubAssign`,~~ `Mul<f32>` and `Div<f32>`. Multiplications
and divisions do not scale alpha. `Add` and `Sub` have been cut from
this PR.
- added `LinearRgba` and `Srgba` `RED/GREEN/BLUE`
- added `LinearRgba_to_f32_array` and `LinearRgba::to_u32`

## Migration Guide

Bevy's color types have changed! Wherever you used a
`bevy::render::Color`, a `bevy::color::Color` is used instead.

These are quite similar! Both are enums storing a color in a specific
color space (or to be more precise, using a specific color model).
However, each of the different color models now has its own type.

TODO...

- `Color::rgba`, `Color::rgb`, `Color::rbga_u8`, `Color::rgb_u8`,
`Color::rgb_from_array` are now `Color::srgba`, `Color::srgb`,
`Color::srgba_u8`, `Color::srgb_u8` and `Color::srgb_from_array`.
- `Color::set_a` and `Color::a` is now `Color::set_alpha` and
`Color::alpha`. These are part of the `Alpha` trait in `bevy_color`.
- `Color::is_fully_transparent` is now part of the `Alpha` trait in
`bevy_color`
- `Color::r`, `Color::set_r`, `Color::with_r` and the equivalents for
`g`, `b` `h`, `s` and `l` have been removed due to causing silent
relatively expensive conversions. Convert your `Color` into the desired
color space, perform your operations there, and then convert it back
into a polymorphic `Color` enum.
- `Color::hex` is now `Srgba::hex`. Call `.into` or construct a
`Color::Srgba` variant manually to convert it.
- `WireframeMaterial`, `ExtractedUiNode`, `ExtractedDirectionalLight`,
`ExtractedPointLight`, `ExtractedSpotLight` and `ExtractedSprite` now
store a `LinearRgba`, rather than a polymorphic `Color`
- `Color::rgb_linear` and `Color::rgba_linear` are now
`Color::linear_rgb` and `Color::linear_rgba`
- The various CSS color constants are no longer stored directly on
`Color`. Instead, they're defined in the `Srgba` color space, and
accessed via `bevy::color::palettes::css`. Call `.into()` on them to
convert them into a `Color` for quick debugging use, and consider using
the much prettier `tailwind` palette for prototyping.
- The `LIME_GREEN` color has been renamed to `LIMEGREEN` to comply with
the standard naming.
- Vector field arithmetic operations on `Color` (add, subtract, multiply
and divide by a f32) have been removed. Instead, convert your colors
into `LinearRgba` space, and perform your operations explicitly there.
This is particularly relevant when working with emissive or HDR colors,
whose color channel values are routinely outside of the ordinary 0 to 1
range.
- `Color::as_linear_rgba_f32` has been removed. Call
`LinearRgba::to_f32_array` instead, converting if needed.
- `Color::as_linear_rgba_u32` has been removed. Call
`LinearRgba::to_u32` instead, converting if needed.
- Several other color conversion methods to transform LCH or HSL colors
into float arrays or `Vec` types have been removed. Please reimplement
these externally or open a PR to re-add them if you found them
particularly useful.
- Various methods on `Color` such as `rgb` or `hsl` to convert the color
into a specific color space have been removed. Convert into
`LinearRgba`, then to the color space of your choice.
- Various implicitly-converting color value methods on `Color` such as
`r`, `g`, `b` or `h` have been removed. Please convert it into the color
space of your choice, then check these properties.
- `Color` no longer implements `AsBindGroup`. Store a `LinearRgba`
internally instead to avoid conversion costs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Afonso Lage <lage.afonso@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00
..
component_change_detection.rs Remove useless single tuples and trailing commas (#9720) 2023-09-08 21:46:54 +00:00
custom_query_param.rs Rename WorldQueryData & WorldQueryFilter to QueryData & QueryFilter (#10779) 2023-12-12 19:45:50 +00:00
custom_schedule.rs Add custom schedule example (#11527) 2024-01-25 17:51:53 +00:00
dynamic.rs fix some typos (#12038) 2024-02-22 18:55:22 +00:00
ecs_guide.rs Rephrase comment about Local<T> for clarity. (Adopted) (#11129) 2024-02-01 09:42:44 +00:00
event.rs Refactor EventReader::iter to read (#9631) 2023-08-30 14:20:03 +00:00
fixed_timestep.rs Unify FixedTime and Time while fixing several problems (#8964) 2023-10-16 01:57:55 +00:00
generic_system.rs Add insert_state to App. (#11043) 2023-12-21 14:09:24 +00:00
hierarchy.rs Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163) 2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00
iter_combinations.rs Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163) 2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00
nondeterministic_system_order.rs Fix non-functional nondeterministic_system_order example (#10719) 2023-11-25 21:13:35 +00:00
one_shot_systems.rs Remove unnecessary path prefixes (#10749) 2023-11-28 23:43:40 +00:00
parallel_query.rs Improve execution of examples in CI (#9331) 2023-08-03 12:45:28 +00:00
removal_detection.rs Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163) 2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00
run_conditions.rs Simplify conditions (#11316) 2024-01-13 13:22:17 +00:00
send_and_receive_events.rs fix some typos (#12038) 2024-02-22 18:55:22 +00:00
startup_system.rs Schedule-First: the new and improved add_systems (#8079) 2023-03-18 01:45:34 +00:00
state.rs Migrate from LegacyColor to bevy_color::Color (#12163) 2024-02-29 19:35:12 +00:00
system_closure.rs Allow tuples and single plugins in add_plugins, deprecate add_plugin (#8097) 2023-06-21 20:51:03 +00:00
system_param.rs Inverse missing_docs logic (#11676) 2024-02-03 21:40:55 +00:00
system_piping.rs Add support for updating the tracing subscriber in LogPlugin (#10822) 2024-01-15 15:26:13 +00:00
system_stepping.rs Inverse missing_docs logic (#11676) 2024-02-03 21:40:55 +00:00