bevy/crates
Gino Valente 379b9e5cb6
bevy_reflect: Split #[reflect(where)] (#11597)
# Objective

Revert the changes to type parameter bounds introduced in #9046,
improves the `#[reflect(where)]` attribute (also from #9046), and adds
the ability to opt out of field bounds.

This is based on suggestions by @soqb and discussion on
[Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1002362493634629796/1201227833826103427).

## Solution

Reverts the changes to type parameter bounds when deriving `Reflect`,
introduced in #9046. This was originally done as a means of fixing a
recursion issue (#8965). However, as @soqb pointed out, we could achieve
the same result by simply making an opt-out attribute instead of messing
with the type parameter bounds.

This PR has four main changes:
1. Reverts the type parameter bounds from #9046
2. Includes `TypePath` as a default bound for active fields
3. Changes `#reflect(where)]` to be strictly additive
4. Adds `#reflect(no_field_bounds)]` to opt out of field bounds

Change 1 means that, like before, type parameters only receive at most
the `TypePath` bound (if `#[reflect(type_path = false)]` is not present)
and active fields receive the `Reflect` or `FromReflect` bound. And with
Change 2, they will also receive `TypePath` (since it's indirectly
required by `Typed` to construct `NamedField` and `UnnamedField`
instances).

Change 3 was made to make room for Change 4. By splitting out the
responsibility of `#reflect(where)]`, we can use it with or without
`#reflect(no_field_bounds)]` for various use cases.

For example, if we hadn't done this, the following would have failed:

```rust
// Since we're not using `#reflect(no_field_bounds)]`, 
// `T::Assoc` is automatically given the required bounds
// of `FromReflect + TypePath`
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(where T::Assoc: OtherTrait)]
struct Foo<T: MyTrait> {
  value: T::Assoc,
}
```

This provides more flexibility to the user while still letting them add
or remove most trait bounds.

And to solve the original recursion issue, we can do:

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
#[reflect(no_field_bounds)] // <-- Added
struct Foo {
  foo: Vec<Foo>
}
```

#### Bounds

All in all, we now have four sets of trait bounds:
- `Self` gets the bounds `Any + Send + Sync`
- Type parameters get the bound `TypePath`. This can be opted out of
with `#[reflect(type_path = false)]`
- Active fields get the bounds `TypePath` and `FromReflect`/`Reflect`
bounds. This can be opted out of with `#reflect(no_field_bounds)]`
- Custom bounds can be added with `#[reflect(where)]`

---

## Changelog

- Revert some changes #9046
- `#reflect(where)]` is now strictly additive
- Added `#reflect(no_field_bounds)]` attribute to opt out of automatic
field trait bounds when deriving `Reflect`
- Made the `TypePath` requirement on fields when deriving `Reflect` more
explicit

## Migration Guide

> [!important]
> This PR shouldn't be a breaking change relative to the current version
of Bevy (v0.12). And since it removes the breaking parts of #9046, that
PR also won't need a migration guide.
2024-01-29 17:54:17 +00:00
..
bevy_a11y resolve all internal ambiguities (#10411) 2024-01-09 19:08:15 +00:00
bevy_animation Skip alloc when updating animation path cache (#11330) 2024-01-13 19:33:11 +00:00
bevy_app Expressively define plugins using functions (#11080) 2024-01-27 02:40:15 +00:00
bevy_asset bevy_reflect: Split #[reflect(where)] (#11597) 2024-01-29 17:54:17 +00:00
bevy_audio Optional override for global spatial scale (#10419) 2024-01-25 16:29:35 +00:00
bevy_core Derive Debug for Framecount (#11573) 2024-01-28 13:25:49 +00:00
bevy_core_pipeline Update to wgpu 0.19 and raw-window-handle 0.6 (#11280) 2024-01-26 18:14:21 +00:00
bevy_derive Reexport winit::platform::android::activity::* in bevy_winit (#11011) 2023-12-19 20:15:03 +00:00
bevy_diagnostic Replace DiagnosticId by DiagnosticPath (#9266) 2024-01-20 15:42:51 +00:00
bevy_dylib Add [lints] table, fix adding #![allow(clippy::type_complexity)] everywhere (#10011) 2023-11-18 20:58:48 +00:00
bevy_dynamic_plugin Enable the unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn lint (#11591) 2024-01-28 23:18:11 +00:00
bevy_ecs Add a doctest example for EntityMapper (#11583) 2024-01-29 16:56:44 +00:00
bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests Dynamic queries and builder API (#9774) 2024-01-16 19:16:49 +00:00
bevy_encase_derive Add [lints] table, fix adding #![allow(clippy::type_complexity)] everywhere (#10011) 2023-11-18 20:58:48 +00:00
bevy_gilrs Remove unnecessary path prefixes (#10749) 2023-11-28 23:43:40 +00:00
bevy_gizmos Enable the unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn lint (#11591) 2024-01-28 23:18:11 +00:00
bevy_gltf Use glam for computing gLTF node transform (#11361) 2024-01-16 14:33:19 +00:00
bevy_hierarchy Make the MapEntities trait generic over Mappers, and add a simpler EntityMapper (#11428) 2024-01-28 19:51:46 +00:00
bevy_input Fix cyclic dep (#11523) 2024-01-25 17:44:32 +00:00
bevy_internal Add Accessibility plugin to default plugins docs (#11512) 2024-01-28 10:04:43 +00:00
bevy_log move once from bevy_log to bevy_utils, to allow for it's use in bevy_ecs (#11419) 2024-01-19 06:07:41 +00:00
bevy_macro_utils Bump toml_edit in build-template-pages tool (#11342) 2024-01-16 05:23:18 +00:00
bevy_macros_compile_fail_tests Standardize toml format with taplo (#10594) 2023-11-21 01:04:14 +00:00
bevy_math Add Capsule2d primitive (#11585) 2024-01-29 17:52:04 +00:00
bevy_mikktspace Enable the unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn lint (#11591) 2024-01-28 23:18:11 +00:00
bevy_pbr Optimize extract_clusters and prepare_clusters systems (#10633) 2024-01-29 17:50:22 +00:00
bevy_ptr Enable the unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn lint (#11591) 2024-01-28 23:18:11 +00:00
bevy_reflect bevy_reflect: Split #[reflect(where)] (#11597) 2024-01-29 17:54:17 +00:00
bevy_reflect_compile_fail_tests bevy_reflect: Type parameter bounds (#9046) 2024-01-28 16:24:03 +00:00
bevy_render Add Meshable trait and implement meshing for 2D primitives (#11431) 2024-01-29 16:47:47 +00:00
bevy_scene Make the MapEntities trait generic over Mappers, and add a simpler EntityMapper (#11428) 2024-01-28 19:51:46 +00:00
bevy_sprite Use IntersectsVolume for breakout example collisions (#11500) 2024-01-29 17:51:24 +00:00
bevy_tasks Fix wrong transmuted type in TaskPool::scope_with_executor_inner (#11455) 2024-01-21 18:08:45 +00:00
bevy_text Texture Atlas rework (#5103) 2024-01-16 13:59:08 +00:00
bevy_time Add paused run condition (#11313) 2024-01-12 22:18:57 +00:00
bevy_transform refactor: Simplify lifetimes for Commands and related types (#11445) 2024-01-22 15:35:42 +00:00
bevy_ui Avoid unconditionally unwrapping the Result - UI Stack System (#11575) 2024-01-29 02:38:41 +00:00
bevy_utils move once from bevy_log to bevy_utils, to allow for it's use in bevy_ecs (#11419) 2024-01-19 06:07:41 +00:00
bevy_window Cleanup bevy winit (#11489) 2024-01-28 21:09:23 +00:00
bevy_winit Cleanup bevy winit (#11489) 2024-01-28 21:09:23 +00:00