# Objective
The type `ThinSlicePtr` has a manual implementation of `Clone` that
manually clones each field. Since this type implements `Copy`, we can
change this implementation to simply dereference `&self`.
# Objective
I ran into a case where I need to create a `CommandQueue` and push
standard `Command` actions like `Insert` or `Remove` to it manually. I
saw that `Remove` looked as follows:
```rust
struct Remove<T> {
entity: Entity,
phantom: PhantomData<T>
}
```
so naturally, I tried to use `Remove::<Foo>::from(entity)` but it didn't
exist. We need to specify the `PhantomData` explicitly when creating
this command action. The same goes for `RemoveResource` and
`InitResource`
## Solution
This PR implements the following:
- `From<Entity>` for `Remove<T>`
- `Default` for `RemoveResource` and `InitResource`
- use these traits in the implementation of methods of `Commands`
- rename `phantom` field on the structs above to `_phantom` to have a
more uniform field naming scheme for the command actions
---
## Changelog
> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no
externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.
- Added: implemented `From<Entity>` for `Remove<T>` and `Default` for
`RemoveResource` and `InitResource` for ergonomics
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
- We support enabling a normal prepass, but the main pass never actually
uses it and recomputes the normals in the main pass. This isn't ideal
since it's doing redundant work.
## Solution
- Use the normal texture from the prepass in the main pass
## Notes
~~I used `NORMAL_PREPASS_ENABLED` as a shader_def because
`NORMAL_PREPASS` is currently used to signify that it is running in the
prepass while this shader_def need to indicate the prepass is done and
the normal prepass was ran before. I'm not sure if there's a better way
to name this.~~
# Objective
- Test mobile example on real devices
## Solution
- Use [BrowserStack](https://www.browserstack.com) to have access to
[real
devices](https://www.browserstack.com/list-of-browsers-and-platforms/app_automate)
- [App Automate](https://www.browserstack.com/app-automate) to run the
example
- [App Percy](https://www.browserstack.com/app-percy) to compare the
screenshot
- Added a daily/manual CI job that will build for iOS and Android, send
the apps to BrowserStack, run the app on one iOS device and one Android
device, capture a screenshot, send it for visual validation, and archive
it in the GitHub action
Example run: https://github.com/mockersf/bevy/actions/runs/4521883534
They currently have a bug with the settings to view snapshots, they
should be public. I'll raise it to them, and if they don't fix it in
time it's possible to work around for everyone to view the results
through their API.
@cart to get this to work, you'll need
- to set up an account on BrowserStack
- add the secrets `BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME` and `BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY`
to the Bevy repo
- create a project in Percy
- add the secret `PERCY_TOKEN` to the Bevy repo and modify the project
name line 122 in the `Daily.yml` file
# Objective
Fix#8179
## Solution
- Added `#![warn(missing_docs)]` and document all public items. All
methods on `Gizmos` have doc examples.
- Expanded the docs on the module/crate. Some unfortunate duplication
there :/
- Moved the methods from `GizmoBuffer` to be directly on `Gizmos` and
made `GizmoBuffer` private. This means the methods on `Gizmos` will show
up on its doc page.
---------
Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
# Objective
- Allow the use of the "glam _assert" feature to help catch runtime
errors and validate the arguments passed to glam.
e.g.
```rs
// Will panic if self is zero length when glam_assert is enabled.
pub fn normalize(self) -> Self {
let normalized = self.mul(self.length_recip());
glam_assert!(normalized.is_finite());
normalized
}
```
## Solution
- Re-export the optional feature glam_assert
---
## Changelog
Added: Optional feature "glam_assert"
# Objective
WebP is a modern image format developed by Google that offers a
significant reduction in file size compared to other image formats such
as PNG and JPEG, while still maintaining good image quality. This makes
it particularly useful for games with large numbers of images, such as
those with high-quality textures or detailed sprites, where file size
and loading times can have a significant impact on performance.
By adding support for WebP images in Bevy, game developers using this
engine can now take advantage of this modern image format and reduce the
memory usage and loading times of their games. This improvement can
ultimately result in a better gaming experience for players.
In summary, the objective of adding WebP image format support in Bevy is
to enable game developers to use a modern image format that provides
better compression rates and smaller file sizes, resulting in faster
loading times and reduced memory usage for their games.
## Solution
To add support for WebP images in Bevy, this pull request leverages the
existing `image` crate support for WebP. This implementation is easily
integrated into the existing Bevy asset-loading system. To maintain
compatibility with existing Bevy projects, WebP image support is
disabled by default, and developers can enable it by adding a feature
flag to their project's `Cargo.toml` file. With this feature, Bevy
becomes even more versatile for game developers and provides a valuable
addition to the game engine.
---
## Changelog
- Added support for WebP image format in Bevy game engine
## Migration Guide
To enable WebP image support in your Bevy project, add the following
line to your project's Cargo.toml file:
```toml
bevy = { version = "*", features = ["webp"]}
```
# Objective
Fixes#8089.
## Solution
Splits the MainPass3dNode into 2 nodes, one for the opaque + alpha
passes and one for the transparent pass.
---
## Changelog
- Split MainPass3dNode into MainOpaquePass3dNode and
MainTransparentPass3dNode
- Combine opaque and alpha phases in MainOpaquePass3dNode into one pass
- Create `START_MAIN_PASS` and `END_MAIN_PASS` empty nodes as labels
- Main pass becomes `START_MAIN_PASS -> MAIN_OPAQUE_PASS ->
MAIN_TRANSPARENT_PASS -> END_MAIN_PASS`
## Migration Guide
Nodes that previously added edges involving `MAIN_PASS` should now add
edges to or from `START_MAIN_PASS` or `END_MAIN_PASS` respectively.
![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/47158642/214374911-412f0986-3927-4f7a-9a6c-413bdee6b389.png)
# Objective
- Implement an alternative antialias technique
- TAA scales based off of view resolution, not geometry complexity
- TAA filters textures, firefly pixels, and other aliasing not covered
by MSAA
- TAA additionally will reduce noise / increase quality in future
stochastic rendering techniques
- Closes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/3663
## Solution
- Add a temporal jitter component
- Add a motion vector prepass
- Add a TemporalAntialias component and plugin
- Combine existing MSAA and FXAA examples and add TAA
## Followup Work
- Prepass motion vector support for skinned meshes
- Move uniforms needed for motion vectors into a separate bind group,
instead of using different bind group layouts
- Reuse previous frame's GPU view buffer for motion vectors, instead of
recomputing
- Mip biasing for sharper textures, and or unjitter texture UVs
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7323
- Compute shader for better performance
- Investigate FSR techniques
- Historical depth based disocclusion tests, for geometry disocclusion
- Historical luminance/hue based tests, for shading disocclusion
- Pixel "locks" to reduce blending rate / revamp history confidence
mechanism
- Orthographic camera support for TemporalJitter
- Figure out COD's 1-tap bicubic filter
---
## Changelog
- Added MotionVectorPrepass and TemporalJitter
- Added TemporalAntialiasPlugin, TemporalAntialiasBundle, and
TemporalAntialiasSettings
---------
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <c.giguere42@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel Chia <danstryder@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: robtfm <50659922+robtfm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Dyer <brandondyer64@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Edgar Geier <geieredgar@gmail.com>
# Objective
Fix a bug with scene reload.
(This is a copy of #7570 but without the breaking API change, in order
to allow the bugfix to be introduced in 0.10.1)
When a scene was reloaded, it was corrupting components that weren't
native to the scene itself. In particular, when a DynamicScene was
created on Entity (A), all components in the scene without parents are
automatically added as children of Entity (A). But if that scene was
reloaded and the same ID of Entity (A) was a scene ID as well*, that
parent component was corrupted, causing the hierarchy to become
malformed and bevy to panic.
*For example, if Entity (A)'s ID was 3, and the scene contained an
entity with ID 3
This issue could affect any components that:
* Implemented `MapEntities`, basically components that contained
references to other entities
* Were added to entities from a scene file but weren't defined in the
scene file
- Fixes#7529
## Solution
The solution was to keep track of entities+components that had
`MapEntities` functionality during scene load, and only apply the entity
update behavior to them. They were tracked with a HashMap from the
component's TypeID to a vector of entity ID's. Then the
`ReflectMapEntities` struct was updated to hold a function that took a
list of entities to be applied to, instead of naively applying itself to
all values in the EntityMap.
(See this PR comment
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/7570#issuecomment-1432302796 for
a story-based explanation of this bug and solution)
## Changelog
### Fixed
- Components that implement `MapEntities` added to scene entities after
load are not corrupted during scene reload.
# Objective
Documentation should no longer be using pre-stageless terminology to
avoid confusion.
## Solution
- update all docs referring to stages to instead refer to sets/schedules
where appropriate
- also mention `apply_system_buffers` for anything system-buffer-related
that previously referred to buffers being applied "at the end of a
stage"
# Objective
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/7990.
## Solution
- Register needed types, verified pasted code in issue works.
Do I need to register more `Option<T>` types?
# Objective
Fixes#7989
Based on #7991 by @CoffeeVampir3
## Solution
There were three parts to this issue:
1. `extend_where_clause` did not account for the optionality of a where
clause's trailing comma
```rust
// OKAY
struct Foo<T> where T: Asset, {/* ... */}
// ERROR
struct Foo<T> where T: Asset {/* ... */}
```
2. `FromReflect` derive logic was not actively using
`extend_where_clause` which led to some inconsistencies (enums weren't
adding _any_ additional bounds even)
3. Using `extend_where_clause` in the `FromReflect` derive logic meant
we had to optionally add `Default` bounds to ignored fields iff the
entire item itself was not already `Default` (otherwise the definition
for `Handle<T>` wouldn't compile since `HandleType` doesn't impl
`Default` but `Handle<T>` itself does)
---
## Changelog
- Fixed issue where a missing trailing comma could break the reflection
derives
- Fixes#7965
- Code quality improvements.
- Removes the unreferenced function `dither` in pbr_functions.wgsl
introduced in 72fbcc7, but made obsolete in c069c54.
- Makes the reference to `screen_space_dither` in pbr.wgsl conditional
on `#ifdef TONEMAP_IN_SHADER`, as the required import is conditional on
the same, as deband dithering can only occur if tonemapping is also
occurring.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
- `Sprite` components are not included in scene (de)serialization.
- Fixes#8206
## Solution
- Add `#[reflect(Component, Default)]` to `Sprite`
- Add `#[derive(FromReflect)]` to `Sprite` and `Anchor`
---------
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
Bevy with
```
default-features = false
features = [
"trace_tracy"
]
```
will fail due to `error: The platform you're compiling for is not
supported by winit`
## Solution
- Make bevy_winit/trace optional in trace feature
# Objective
`Or<T>` should be a new type of `PhantomData<T>` instead of `T`.
## Solution
Make `Or<T>` a new type of `PhantomData<T>`.
## Migration Guide
`Or<T>` is just used as a type annotation and shouldn't be constructed.
A `RegularPolygon` is described by the circumscribed radius, not the
inscribed radius.
## Objective
- Correct documentation for `RegularPolygon`
## Solution
- Use the correct term
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Hüber <phueber@kernsp.in>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
When using the `#[derive(WorldQuery)]` macro, the `ReadOnly` struct
generated has default (private) visibility for each field, regardless of
the visibility of the original field.
## Solution
For each field of a read-only `WorldQuery` variant, use the visibility
of the associated field defined on the original struct.
# Objective
Fix#1727Fix#8010
Meta types generated by the `SystemParam` and `WorldQuery` derive macros
can conflict with user-defined types if they happen to have the same
name.
## Solution
In order to check if an identifier would conflict with user-defined
types, we can just search the original `TokenStream` passed to the macro
to see if it contains the identifier (since the meta types are defined
in an anonymous scope, it's only possible for them to conflict with the
struct definition itself). When generating an identifier for meta types,
we can simply check if it would conflict, and then add additional
characters to the name until it no longer conflicts with anything.
The `WorldQuery` "Item" and read-only structs are a part of a module's
public API, and thus it is intended for them to conflict with
user-defined types.
# Objective
The function `assert_is_system` is used in documentation tests to ensure
that example code actually produces valid systems. Currently,
`assert_is_system` just checks that each function parameter implements
`SystemParam`. To further check the validity of the system, we should
initialize the passed system so that it will be checked for conflicting
accesses. Not only does this enforce the validity of our examples, but
it provides a convenient way to demonstrate conflicting accesses via a
`should_panic` example, which is nicely rendered by rustdoc:
![should_panic
example](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/21144246/226767682-d1c2f6b9-fc9c-4a4f-a4c4-c7f6070a115f.png)
## Solution
Initialize the system with an empty world to trigger its internal access
conflict checks.
---
## Changelog
The function `bevy::ecs::system::assert_is_system` now panics when
passed a system with conflicting world accesses, as does
`assert_is_read_only_system`.
## Migration Guide
The functions `assert_is_system` and `assert_is_read_only_system` (in
`bevy_ecs::system`) now panic if the passed system has invalid world
accesses. Any tests that called this function on a system with invalid
accesses will now fail. Either fix the system's conflicting accesses, or
specify that the test is meant to fail:
1. For regular tests (that is, functions annotated with `#[test]`), add
the `#[should_panic]` attribute to the function.
2. For documentation tests, add `should_panic` to the start of the code
block: ` ```should_panic`
# Objective
- Rename `text_layout` example to `flex_layout` to better reflect the
example purpose
- `AlignItems`/`JustifyContent` is not related to text layout, it's
about child nodes positioning
## Solution
- Rename the example
---------
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
# Objective
We're currently using an unconditional `unwrap` in multiple locations
when inserting bundles into an entity when we know it will never fail.
This adds a large amount of extra branching that could be avoided on in
release builds.
## Solution
Use `DebugCheckedUnwrap` in bundle insertion code where relevant. Add
and update the safety comments to match.
This should remove the panicking branches from release builds, which has
a significant impact on the generated code:
https://github.com/james7132/bevy_asm_tests/compare/less-panicking-bundles#diff-e55a27cfb1615846ed3b6472f15a1aed66ed394d3d0739b3117f95cf90f46951R2086
shows about a 10% reduction in the number of generated instructions for
`EntityMut::insert`, `EntityMut::remove`, `EntityMut::take`, and related
functions.
---------
Co-authored-by: JoJoJet <21144246+JoJoJet@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Currently, the render graph slots are only used to pass the
view_entity around. This introduces significant boilerplate for very
little value. Instead of using slots for this, make the view_entity part
of the `RenderGraphContext`. This also means we won't need to have
`IN_VIEW` on every node and and we'll be able to use the default impl of
`Node::input()`.
## Solution
- Add `view_entity: Option<Entity>` to the `RenderGraphContext`
- Update all nodes to use this instead of entity slot input
---
## Changelog
- Add optional `view_entity` to `RenderGraphContext`
## Migration Guide
You can now get the view_entity directly from the `RenderGraphContext`.
When implementing the Node:
```rust
// 0.10
struct FooNode;
impl FooNode {
const IN_VIEW: &'static str = "view";
}
impl Node for FooNode {
fn input(&self) -> Vec<SlotInfo> {
vec![SlotInfo::new(Self::IN_VIEW, SlotType::Entity)]
}
fn run(
&self,
graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
// ...
) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
let view_entity = graph.get_input_entity(Self::IN_VIEW)?;
// ...
Ok(())
}
}
// 0.11
struct FooNode;
impl Node for FooNode {
fn run(
&self,
graph: &mut RenderGraphContext,
// ...
) -> Result<(), NodeRunError> {
let view_entity = graph.view_entity();
// ...
Ok(())
}
}
```
When adding the node to the graph, you don't need to specify a slot_edge
for the view_entity.
```rust
// 0.10
let mut graph = RenderGraph::default();
graph.add_node(FooNode::NAME, node);
let input_node_id = draw_2d_graph.set_input(vec![SlotInfo::new(
graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
SlotType::Entity,
)]);
graph.add_slot_edge(
input_node_id,
graph::input::VIEW_ENTITY,
FooNode::NAME,
FooNode::IN_VIEW,
);
// add_node_edge ...
// 0.11
let mut graph = RenderGraph::default();
graph.add_node(FooNode::NAME, node);
// add_node_edge ...
```
## Notes
This PR paired with #8007 will help reduce a lot of annoying boilerplate
with the render nodes. Depending on which one gets merged first. It will
require a bit of clean up work to make both compatible.
I tagged this as a breaking change, because using the old system to get
the view_entity will break things because it's not a node input slot
anymore.
## Notes for reviewers
A lot of the diffs are just removing the slots in every nodes and graph
creation. The important part is mostly in the
graph_runner/CameraDriverNode.
# Objective
Add viewport variants to `Val` that specify a percentage length based on
the size of the window.
## Solution
Add the variants `Vw`, `Vh`, `VMin` and `VMax` to `Val`.
Add a physical window size parameter to the `from_style` function and
use it to convert the viewport variants to Taffy Points values.
One issue: It isn't responsive to window resizes. So `flex_node_system`
has to do a full update every time the window size changes. Perhaps this
can be fixed with support from Taffy.
---
## Changelog
* Added `Val` viewport unit variants `Vw`, `Vh`, `VMin` and `VMax`.
* Modified `convert` module to support the new `Val` variants.
* Changed `flex_node_system` to support the new `Val` variants.
* Perform full layout update on screen resizing, to propagate the new
viewport size to all nodes.
This MR is a rebased and alternative proposal to
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/5602
# Objective
- https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/4447 implemented untyped
(using component ids instead of generics and TypeId) APIs for
inserting/accessing resources and accessing components, but left
inserting components for another PR (this one)
## Solution
- add `EntityMut::insert_by_id`
- split `Bundle` into `DynamicBundle` with `get_components` and `Bundle:
DynamicBundle`. This allows the `BundleInserter` machinery to be reused
for bundles that can only be written, not read, and have no statically
available `ComponentIds`
- Compared to the original MR this approach exposes unsafe endpoints and
requires the user to manage instantiated `BundleIds`. This is quite easy
for the end user to do and does not incur the performance penalty of
checking whether component input is correctly provided for the
`BundleId`.
- This MR does ensure that constructing `BundleId` itself is safe
---
## Changelog
- add methods for inserting bundles and components to:
`world.entity_mut(entity).insert_by_id`
# Objective
Add comments explaining:
* That `Val::Px` is a value in logical pixels
* That `Val::Percent` is based on the length of its parent along a
specific axis.
* How the layout algorithm determines which axis the percentage should
be based on.
# Objective
Co-Authored-By: davier
[bricedavier@gmail.com](mailto:bricedavier@gmail.com)
Fixes#3576.
Adds a `resources` field in scene serialization data to allow
de/serializing resources that have reflection enabled.
## Solution
Most of this code is taken from a previous closed PR:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/3580. Most of the credit goes to
@Davier , what I did was mostly getting it to work on the latest main
branch of Bevy, along with adding a few asserts in the currently
existing tests to be sure everything is working properly.
This PR changes the scene format to include resources in this way:
```
(
resources: {
// List of resources here, keyed by resource type name.
},
entities: [
// Previous scene format here
],
)
```
An example taken from the tests:
```
(
resources: {
"bevy_scene::serde::tests::MyResource": (
foo: 123,
),
},
entities: {
// Previous scene format here
},
)
```
For this, a `resources` fields has been added on the `DynamicScene` and
the `DynamicSceneBuilder` structs. The latter now also has a method
named `extract_resources` to properly extract the existing resources
registered in the local type registry, in a similar way to
`extract_entities`.
---
## Changelog
Added: Reflect resources registered in the type registry used by dynamic
scenes will now be properly de/serialized in scene data.
## Migration Guide
Since the scene format has been changed, the user may not be able to use
scenes saved prior to this PR due to the `resources` scene field being
missing. ~~To preserve backwards compatibility, I will try to make the
`resources` fully optional so that old scenes can be loaded without
issue.~~
## TODOs
- [x] I may have to update a few doc blocks still referring to dynamic
scenes as mere container of entities, since they now include resources
as well.
- [x] ~~I want to make the `resources` key optional, as specified in the
Migration Guide, so that old scenes will be compatible with this
change.~~ Since this would only be trivial for ron format, I think it
might be better to consider it in a separate PR/discussion to figure out
if it could be done for binary serialization too.
- [x] I suppose it might be a good idea to add a resources in the scene
example so that users will quickly notice they can serialize resources
just like entities.
---------
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
Add a convenient immediate mode drawing API for visual debugging.
Fixes#5619
Alternative to #1625
Partial alternative to #5734
Based off https://github.com/Toqozz/bevy_debug_lines with some changes:
* Simultaneous support for 2D and 3D.
* Methods for basic shapes; circles, spheres, rectangles, boxes, etc.
* 2D methods.
* Removed durations. Seemed niche, and can be handled by users.
<details>
<summary>Performance</summary>
Stress tested using Bevy's recommended optimization settings for the dev
profile with the
following command.
```bash
cargo run --example many_debug_lines \
--config "profile.dev.package.\"*\".opt-level=3" \
--config "profile.dev.opt-level=1"
```
I dipped to 65-70 FPS at 300,000 lines
CPU: 3700x
RAM Speed: 3200 Mhz
GPU: 2070 super - probably not very relevant, mostly cpu/memory bound
</details>
<details>
<summary>Fancy bloom screenshot</summary>
![Screenshot_20230207_155033](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/29694403/217291980-f1e0500e-7a14-4131-8c96-eaaaf52596ae.png)
</details>
## Changelog
* Added `GizmoPlugin`
* Added `Gizmos` system parameter for drawing lines and wireshapes.
### TODO
- [ ] Update changelog
- [x] Update performance numbers
- [x] Add credit to PR description
### Future work
- Cache rendering primitives instead of constructing them out of line
segments each frame.
- Support for drawing solid meshes
- Interactions. (See
[bevy_mod_gizmos](https://github.com/LiamGallagher737/bevy_mod_gizmos))
- Fancier line drawing. (See
[bevy_polyline](https://github.com/ForesightMiningSoftwareCorporation/bevy_polyline))
- Support for `RenderLayers`
- Display gizmos for a certain duration. Currently everything displays
for one frame (ie. immediate mode)
- Changing settings per drawn item like drawing on top or drawing to
different `RenderLayers`
Co-Authored By: @lassade <felipe.jorge.pereira@gmail.com>
Co-Authored By: @The5-1 <agaku@hotmail.de>
Co-Authored By: @Toqozz <toqoz@hotmail.com>
Co-Authored By: @nicopap <nico@nicopap.ch>
---------
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <c.giguere42@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
# Objective
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6760
- adds line and position on line info to scene errors
```text
Before:
2023-03-12T22:38:59.103220Z WARN bevy_asset::asset_server: encountered an error while loading an asset: Expected closing `)`
After:
2023-03-12T22:38:59.103220Z WARN bevy_asset::asset_server: encountered an error while loading an asset: Expected closing `)` at scenes/test/scene.scn.ron:10:4
```
## Solution
- use span_error to get position info. This is what the ron crate does
internally to get the position info.
562963f887/src/options.rs (L158)
## Changelog
- added line numbers to scene errors
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Hansen <mail@paul.rs>