Commit graph

4849 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
BD103
b0409f63d5
Refactor ci_testing and separate it from DevToolsPlugin (#13513)
# Objective

- We use
[`ci_testing`](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/dev_tools/ci_testing/index.html)
to specify per-example configuration on when to take a screenshot, when
to exit, etc.
- In the future more features may be added, such as #13512. To support
this growth, `ci_testing` should be easier to read and maintain.

## Solution

- Convert `ci_testing.rs` into the folder `ci_testing`, splitting the
configuration and systems into `ci_testing/config.rs` and
`ci_testing/systems.rs`.
- Convert `setup_app` into the plugin `CiTestingPlugin`. This new plugin
is added to both `DefaultPlugins` and `MinimalPlugins`.
- Remove `DevToolsPlugin` from `MinimalPlugins`, since it was only used
for CI testing.
- Clean up some code, add many comments, and add a few unit tests.

## Testing

The most important part is that this still passes all of the CI
validation checks (merge queue), since that is when it will be used the
most. I don't think I changed any behavior, so it should operate the
same.

You can also test it locally using:

```shell
# Run the breakout example, enabling `bevy_ci_testing` and loading the configuration used in CI.
CI_TESTING_CONFIG=".github/example-run/breakout.ron" cargo r --example breakout -F bevy_ci_testing
```

---

## Changelog

- Added `CiTestingPlugin`, which is split off from `DevToolsPlugin`.
- Removed `DevToolsPlugin` from `MinimalPlugins`.

## Migration Guide

Hi maintainers! I believe `DevToolsPlugin` was added within the same
release as this PR, so I don't think a migration guide is needed.

`DevToolsPlugin` is no longer included in `MinimalPlugins`, so you will
need to remove it manually.

```rust
// Before
App::new()
    .add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
    .run();

// After
App::new()
    .add_plugins(MinimalPlugins)
    .add_plugins(DevToolsPlugin)
    .run();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-05-26 22:32:36 +00:00
Salvador Carvalhinho
7d843e0c08
Implement Rhombus 2D primitive. (#13501)
# Objective

- Create a new 2D primitive, Rhombus, also knows as "Diamond Shape"
- Simplify the creation and handling of isometric projections
- Extend Bevy's arsenal of 2D primitives

## Testing

- New unit tests created in bevy_math/ primitives and bev_math/ bounding
- Tested translations, rotations, wireframe, bounding sphere, aabb and
creation parameters

---------

Co-authored-by: Luís Figueiredo <luispcfigueiredo@tecnico.ulisboa.pt>
2024-05-26 15:27:57 +00:00
robtfm
037f37e4d6
add glsl feature for bevy_pbr (#13516)
# Objective

in bevy_pbr we check for `shader_format_glsl` before using binding
arrays due to a naga->glsl limitation. but the feature is currently only
enabled for the bevy_render crate.

fix #13232

## Solution

enable the feature for bevy_pbr too.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-26 14:37:24 +00:00
Daniel Miller
1d29f8e6f6
Added a Grey trait, and implementations on baked-in colors. Fixes #13206 (#13237)
Added a Grey trait to allow colors to create a generic "grey" color.

This currently assumes the color spaces follow the same gradient, which
I'm pretty sure isn't true, but it should make a "grey-ish" color
relative to the provided intensity.

# Objective

- Implements #13206 

## Solution

- A small `Grey` trait was added and implemented for the common color
kinds.

## Testing

- Currently untested, unit tests exposed the non-linear relation between
colors. I am debating adding an example to show this, as I have no idea
what color space represents what relation of grey, and I figure others
may be similarly confused.

## Changelog

- The `Grey` trait was added, and the corresponding `grey` 

## BREAKING CHANGES

The const qualifier for LinearRGBA::gray was removed (the symbol still
exists via a trait, it's just not const anymore)
2024-05-26 12:53:50 +00:00
Joona Aalto
383314ef62
Add meshing for ConicalFrustum (#11819)
# Objective

The `ConicalFrustum` primitive should support meshing.

## Solution

Implement meshing for the `ConicalFrustum` primitive. The implementation
is nearly identical to `Cylinder` meshing, but supports two radii.

The default conical frustum is equivalent to a cone with a height of 1
and a radius of 0.5, truncated at half-height.


![kuva](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/57632562/b4cab136-ff55-4056-b818-1218e4f38845)
2024-05-25 21:56:09 +00:00
Matty
3561467f5a
Add Triangle3d / Tetrahedron to render_primitives example (#13504)
# Objective

This is just cleanup; we've got some more renderable gizmos and
primitives now that hadn't been added to this example, so let's add
them.

## Solution

In the `render_primitives` example:
- Added `Triangle3d` mesh
- Wrote `primitive_3d` gizmo impl for `Triangle3d` and added the gizmo
- Added `Tetrahedron` mesh and gizmo

I also made the 2d triangle bigger, since it was really small.

## Testing

You can just run the example to see that everything turned out all
right.

## Other

Feel free to let me know if there are other primitives that I missed;
I'm happy to tack them onto this PR.
2024-05-25 13:20:58 +00:00
François Mockers
0ec634763e
fix emissive value in StandardMaterial after swith to LinearRgba (#13502)
# Objective

- #13352 broke bloom in 3d

## Solution

- Use the correct value for `emissive` in `StandardMaterial`. It's
computed just above but unused

d87505899f/crates/bevy_pbr/src/pbr_material.rs (L975-L976)

## Testing

- Run example `bloom_3d`
2024-05-25 01:53:47 +00:00
Periwink
d87505899f
Update render graph docs (#13495)
# Objective

I'm reading some of the rendering code for the first time; and using
this opportunity to flesh out some docs for the parts that I did not
understand.
rather than a questionable design choice is not a breaking change.

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-24 21:57:08 +00:00
Periwink
b2b356f462
add Debug for ptr types (#13498)
# Objective

- I wanted to store a Ptr in a struct of mine that has a
`#[derive(Debug)]` and I noticed that the Ptrs don't implement Debug,
even though the underlying `NonNull<u8>` does

## Solution

- Add `#[derive(Debug)]`
2024-05-24 21:25:11 +00:00
andristarr
44c0325ecd
Emissive is now LinearRgba on StandardMaterial (#13352)
StandardMaterial stores a LinearRgba instead of a Color for emissive

Fixes #13212
2024-05-24 17:23:35 +00:00
Ben Harper
ec01c2dc45
New circular primitives: Arc2d, CircularSector, CircularSegment (#13482)
# Objective

Adopted #11748

## Solution

I've rebased on main to fix the merge conflicts. ~~Not quite ready to
merge yet~~

* Clippy is happy and the tests are passing, but...
* ~~The new shapes in `examples/2d/2d_shapes.rs` don't look right at
all~~ Never mind, looks like radians and degrees just got mixed up at
some point?
* I have updated one doc comment based on a review in the original PR.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <spectria.limina@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alexis "spectria" Horizon <118812919+spectria-limina@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
2024-05-23 16:12:46 +00:00
Vitaliy Sapronenko
da1e6e63ff
Mention of Vec normalization for Dir::new (#13483)
# Objective

- Fixes #13429 .

## Solution

- Improved docs for methods `new`, `new_and_length` of `Dir2`, `Dir3`,
`Dir3A`.
2024-05-23 15:20:21 +00:00
Ben Harper
bd5148e0f5
Add triangle_math tests and fix Triangle3d::bounding_sphere bug (#13467)
# Objective

Adopted #12659.

Resolved the merge conflicts on #12659;

* I merged the `triangle_tests` added by this PR and by #13020.
* I moved the [commented out
code](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12659#discussion_r1536640427)
from the original PR into a separate test with `#[should_panic]`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Vitor Falcao <vitorfhc@protonmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
2024-05-23 15:03:00 +00:00
Mincong Lu
1d950e6195
Allow AssetServer::load to acquire a guard item. (#13051)
# Objective

Supercedes #12881 . Added a simple implementation that allows the user
to react to multiple asset loads both synchronously and asynchronously.

## Solution

Added `load_acquire`, that holds an item and drops it when loading is
finished or failed.

When used synchronously 

Hold an `Arc<()>`, check for `Arc::strong_count() == 1` when all loading
completed.

When used asynchronously 

Hold a `SemaphoreGuard`, await on `acquire_all` for completion.

This implementation has more freedom than the original in my opinion.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Zachary Harrold <zac@harrold.com.au>
2024-05-23 13:28:29 +00:00
Ricky Taylor
efcb6d6c11
Make LoadContext use the builder pattern for loading dependent assets (#13465)
# Objective
- Fixes #13445.

## Solution
- Removes all `load_` methods from `LoadContext`.
- Introduces `fn loader()` which returns a builder.

## Testing
- I've tested with `cargo test --package=bevy_asset` and run the two
relevant examples (`asset_processing` & `asset_decompression`).

---

## Changelog
- Replaced all `load_` methods on `LoadContext` with the new `loader()`
pattern.

## Migration Guide
- Several LoadContext method calls will need to be updated:
- `load_context.load_with_settings(path, settings)` =>
`load_context.loader().with_settings(settings).load(path)`
- `load_context.load_untyped(path)` =>
`load_context.loader().untyped().load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct(path)` =>
`load_context.loader().direct().load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct_untyped(path)` =>
`load_context.loader().direct().untyped().load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct_with_settings(path, settings)` =>
`load_context.loader().with_settings(settings).direct().load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct_with_reader(reader, path)` =>
`load_context.loader().direct().with_reader(reader).load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct_with_reader_and_settings(reader, path,
settings)` =>
`load_context.loader().with_settings(settings).direct().with_reader(reader).load(path)`
- `load_context.load_direct_untyped_with_reader(reader, path)` =>
`load_context.loader().direct().with_reader(reader).untyped().load(path)`

---

CC @alice-i-cecile / @bushrat011899 

Examples:
```rust
load_context.loader()
    .with_asset_type::<A>()
    .with_asset_type_id(TypeId::of::<A>())
    .with_settings(|mut settings| { settings.key = value; })
    // Then, for a Handle<A>:
    .load::<A>()
    // Or, for a Handle<LoadedUntypedAsset>:
    .untyped()
    .load()
    // Or, to load an `A` directly:
    .direct()
    .load::<A>()
    .await
    // Or, to load an `ErasedLoadedAsset` directly:
    .direct()
    .untyped()
    .load()
    .await
```
2024-05-22 23:35:41 +00:00
Gino Valente
faf003fc9d
bevy_reflect: enum_utility cleanup (#13424)
# Objective

The `enum_utility` module contains the `get_variant_constructors`
function, which is used to generate token streams for constructing
enums. It's used for the `FromReflect::from_reflect` implementation and
the `Reflect::try_apply` implementation.

Due to the complexity of enums, this function is understandably a little
messy and difficult to extend.

## Solution

Clean up the `enum_utility` module.

Now "clean" is a bit subjective. I believe my solution is "cleaner" in
that the logic to generate the tokens are strictly coupled with the
intended usage. Because of this, `try_apply` is also no longer strictly
coupled with `from_reflect`.

This makes it easier to extend with new functionality, which is
something I'm doing in a future unrelated PR that I have based off this
one.

## Testing

There shouldn't be any testing required other than ensuring that the
project still builds and that CI passes.
2024-05-22 21:18:57 +00:00
Vic
c4cedb12c8
simple Debug impls for query iterators (#13476)
# Objective

The current query iterators cannot be used in positions with a `Debug`
bound.
F.e. when they are packaged in `Result` in the error position, `expect`
cannot be called on them.
Required for `QueryManyIter::entities_all_unique` in #13477.

## Solution

Add simple `Debug` impls that print the query iterator names.

## Changelog

`QueryIter`, `QueryManyIter`, `QueryCombinationIter`, and
`QuerySortedIter` now implement `Debug`.
2024-05-22 18:56:09 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dda7a744cf
Further improve docs for component hooks (#13475)
# Objective

While reviewing the other open hooks-related PRs, I found that the docs
on the `ComponentHooks` struct itself didn't give enough information
about how and why the feature could be used.

## Solution

1. Clean up the docs to add additional context.
2. Add a doc test demonstrating simple usage.

## Testing

The doc test passes locally.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
2024-05-22 18:04:56 +00:00
Olle Lukowski
1ec5cdf3f2
Optimize the values for EMPTY rect. (#13470)
I am unsure if this needs changing, so let me know if I need to change
anything else.

# Objective

Fixes #13461.

## Solution

I applied the changes as suggested in the issue, and updated the doc
comments accordingly

## Testing

I don't think this needs too much testing, but there are no `cargo test`
failures.
2024-05-22 13:34:23 +00:00
Matty
5dbd827728
Annulus sampling (#13471)
# Objective

Add random sampling for the `Annulus` primitive. This is part of ongoing
work to bring the various `bevy_math` primitives to feature parity.

## Solution

`Annulus` implements `ShapeSample`. Boundary sampling is implemented in
the obvious way, and interior sampling works exactly as in the
implementation for `Circle`, using the fact that the square of the
radius should be taken uniformly from between r^2 and R^2, where r and R
are the inner and outer radii respectively.

## Testing

I generated a bunch of random points and rendered them. Here's 1000
points on the interior of the default annulus:
<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-05-22 at 8 01 34 AM"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/2975848/19c31bb0-edba-477f-b247-2b12d854afae">

This looks kind of weird around the edges, but I verified that they're
all actually inside the annulus, so I assume it has to do with the fact
that the rendered circles have some radius.
2024-05-22 13:13:04 +00:00
Matty
d2ef88f5e8
Add Distribution access methods for ShapeSample trait (#13315)
Stolen from #12835. 

# Objective

Sometimes you want to sample a whole bunch of points from a shape
instead of just one. You can write your own loop to do this, but it's
really more idiomatic to use a `rand`
[`Distribution`](https://docs.rs/rand/latest/rand/distributions/trait.Distribution.html)
with the `sample_iter` method. Distributions also support other useful
things like mapping, and they are suitable as generic items for
consumption by other APIs.

## Solution

`ShapeSample` has been given two new automatic trait methods,
`interior_dist` and `boundary_dist`. They both have similar signatures
(recall that `Output` is the output type for `ShapeSample`):
```rust
fn interior_dist(self) -> impl Distribution<Self::Output>
where Self: Sized { //... }
```

These have default implementations which are powered by wrapper structs
`InteriorOf` and `BoundaryOf` that actually implement `Distribution` —
the implementations effectively just call `ShapeSample::sample_interior`
and `ShapeSample::sample_boundary` on the contained type.

The upshot is that this allows iteration as follows:
```rust
// Get an iterator over boundary points of a rectangle:
let rectangle = Rectangle::new(1.0, 2.0);
let boundary_iter = rectangle.boundary_dist().sample_iter(rng);
// Collect a bunch of boundary points at once:
let boundary_pts: Vec<Vec2> = boundary_iter.take(1000).collect();
```

Alternatively, you can use `InteriorOf`/`BoundaryOf` explicitly to
similar effect:
```rust
let boundary_pts: Vec<Vec2> = BoundaryOf(rectangle).sample_iter(rng).take(1000).collect();
```

---

## Changelog

- Added `InteriorOf` and `BoundaryOf` distribution wrapper structs in
`bevy_math::sampling::shape_sampling`.
- Added `interior_dist` and `boundary_dist` automatic trait methods to
`ShapeSample`.
- Made `shape_sampling` module public with explanatory documentation.

---

## Discussion

### Design choices

The main point of interest here is just the choice of `impl
Distribution` instead of explicitly using `InteriorOf`/`BoundaryOf`
return types for `interior_dist` and `boundary_dist`. The reason for
this choice is that it allows future optimizations for repeated sampling
— for example, instead of just wrapping the base type,
`interior_dist`/`boundary_dist` could construct auxiliary data that is
held over between sampling operations.
2024-05-22 12:38:08 +00:00
Matty
c7f7d906ca
Tetrahedron mesh (#13463)
# Objective

Allow the `Tetrahedron` primitive to be used for mesh generation. This
is part of ongoing work to bring unify the capabilities of `bevy_math`
primitives.

## Solution

`Tetrahedron` implements `Meshable`. Essentially, each face is just
meshed as a `Triangle3d`, but first there is an inversion step when the
signed volume of the tetrahedron is negative to ensure that the faces
all actually point outward.

## Testing

I loaded up some examples and hackily exchanged existing meshes with the
new one to see that it works as expected.
2024-05-22 12:22:11 +00:00
Ida "Iyes
60afec2a00
Fix 2D looking blurry at odd window sizes (#13440)
# Objective

This is a long-standing bug that I have experienced since many versions
of Bevy ago, possibly forever. Today I finally wanted to report it, but
the fix was so easy that I just went and fixed it. :)

The problem is that 2D graphics looks blurry at odd-sized window
resolutions. This is with the **default** 2D camera configuration! The
issue will also manifest itself with any Orthographic Projection with
`ScalingMode::WindowSize` where the viewport origin is not at one of the
corners, such as the default where the origin point is at the center.

The issue happens because the Bevy orthographic projection origin point
is specified as a fraction to be multiplied by the size. For example,
the default (origin at center) is `(0.5, 0.5)`. When this value is
multiplied by the window size, it can result in fractional values for
the actual origin of the projection, thus placing the camera "between
pixels" and misaligning the entire pixel grid.

With the default value, this happens at odd-numbered window resolutions.
It is very easy to reproduce the issue by running any Bevy 2D app with a
resizable window, and slowly resizing the window pixel by pixel. As you
move the mouse to resize the window, you can see how the 2D graphics
inside the window alternate between "crisp, blurry, crisp, blurry, ...".
If you change the projection's origin to be at the corner (say, `(0.0,
0.0)`) and run the app again, the graphics always looks crisp,
regardless of window size.

Here are screenshots from **before** this PR, to illustrate the issue:

Even window size:

![Screenshot_20240520_165304](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/40234599/52619281-cf5f-490e-b85e-22bc5f9af737)

Odd window size:

![Screenshot_20240520_165320](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/40234599/27a3624c-f39e-4493-ade9-ca3533802083)


## Solution

The solution is easy: just round the computed origin values for the
projection.

To make it work reliably for the general case, I decided to:
- Only do it for `ScalingMode::WindowSize`, as it doesn't make sense for
other scaling modes.
- Round to the nearest multiple of the pixel scale, if it is not 1.0.
This ensures the "pixels" stay aligned even if scaled.

## Testing

I ran Bevy's examples as well as my own projects to ensure things look
correct. I set different values for the pixel scale to test the rounding
behavior and played around with resizing the window to verify that
everything is consistent.

---

## Changelog

Fixed:
- Orthographic projection now rounds the origin point if computed from
screen pixels, so that 2D graphics do not appear blurry at odd window
sizes.
2024-05-22 02:59:40 +00:00
James O'Brien
182fe3292e
Implement a SystemBuilder for building SystemParams (#13123)
# Objective

- Implement a general purpose mechanism for building `SystemParam`.
- Unblock the usage of dynamic queries in regular systems.

## Solution

- Implement a `SystemBuilder` type.

## Examples
Here are some simple test cases for the builder:
```rust
fn local_system(local: Local<u64>) -> u64 {
    *local
}

fn query_system(query: Query<()>) -> usize {
    query.iter().count()
}

fn multi_param_system(a: Local<u64>, b: Local<u64>) -> u64 {
    *a + *b + 1
}

#[test]
fn local_builder() {
    let mut world = World::new();

    let system = SystemBuilder::<()>::new(&mut world)
        .builder::<Local<u64>>(|x| *x = 10)
        .build(local_system);

    let result = world.run_system_once(system);
    assert_eq!(result, 10);
}

#[test]
fn query_builder() {
    let mut world = World::new();

    world.spawn(A);
    world.spawn_empty();

    let system = SystemBuilder::<()>::new(&mut world)
        .builder::<Query<()>>(|query| {
            query.with::<A>();
        })
        .build(query_system);

    let result = world.run_system_once(system);
    assert_eq!(result, 1);
}

#[test]
fn multi_param_builder() {
    let mut world = World::new();

    world.spawn(A);
    world.spawn_empty();

    let system = SystemBuilder::<()>::new(&mut world)
        .param::<Local<u64>>()
        .param::<Local<u64>>()
        .build(multi_param_system);

    let result = world.run_system_once(system);
    assert_eq!(result, 1);
}
```
This will be expanded as this PR is iterated.
2024-05-22 00:58:37 +00:00
Patrick Walton
a785e3c20d
Fix UI elements randomly not appearing after #13277. (#13462)
We invoked the `extract_default_ui_camera_view` system twice: once for
2D cameras and once for 3D cameras. This was fine before moving to
resources for render phases, but, after the move to resources, the first
thing such systems do is to clear out all the entities-to-be-rendered
from the previous frame. So, if the scheduler happened to run
`extract_default_ui_camera_view::<Camera2d>` first, then all the UI
elements that it queued would be overwritten by the
`extract_default_ui_camera_view::<Camera3d>` system, or vice versa. The
ordering dependence is the reason why this problem was intermittent.

This commit fixes the problem by merging the two systems into one
systems, using an `Or` query filter.

## Migration Guide

* The `bevy_ui::render::extract_default_ui_camera_view` system is no
longer parameterized over the specific type of camera and is hard-wired
to either `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` components.
2024-05-21 22:06:25 +00:00
SpecificProtagonist
6c95d54652
Fix doc for Added, Changed (#13458)
# Objective

Fixes #13426

## Solution

Correct documentation to describe current behavior

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-21 21:23:24 +00:00
Vitaliy Sapronenko
151e198d94
Add slerp function for Dir2, Dir3, Dir3A (#13451)
# Objective

- Fixes #13407 .

## Solution

- Used Quat and Rotation2d.

## Testing

- Added tests based on 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° angles
2024-05-21 21:13:32 +00:00
Martín Maita
f9da5eecf2
Rename Rect inset() method to inflate() (#13452)
# Objective

- Fixes #13092.

## Solution

- Renamed the `inset()` method in `Rect`, `IRect` and `URect` to
`inflate()`.
- Added `EMPTY` constants to all `Rect` variants, represented by corners
with the maximum numerical values for each kind.

---

## Migration Guide

- Replace `Rect::inset()`, `IRect::inset()` and `URect::inset()` calls
with `inflate()`.
2024-05-21 20:53:55 +00:00
Lynn
9ef9f3b3a4
Inconsistent segments/resolution naming (#13438)
# Objective

- Fixes #13412

## Solution

- Renamed `segments` in `bevy_gizmos` to `resolution` and adjusted
examples

## Migration Guide

- When working with gizmos, replace all calls to `.segments(...)` with
`.resolution(...)`
2024-05-21 18:42:59 +00:00
Matty
b7ec19bb2d
Tetrahedron sampling (#13430)
# Objective

Add interior and boundary sampling for the `Tetrahedron` primitive. This
is part of ongoing work to bring the primitives to parity with each
other in terms of their capabilities.

## Solution

`Tetrahedron` implements the `ShapeSample` trait. To support this, there
is a new public method `Tetrahedron::faces` which gets the faces of a
tetrahedron as `Triangle3d`s. There are more sophisticated ideas for
getting the faces we might want to consider in the future (e.g.
adjusting according to the orientation), but this method gives the most
mathematically straightforward answer, giving the faces the orientation
induced by the tetrahedron itself.
2024-05-21 18:40:03 +00:00
Vic
399fd23797
implement the full set of sort methods on QueryIter (#13417)
# Objective

Currently, a query iterator can be collected into a `Vec` and sorted,
but this can be quite unwieldy, especially when many `Component`s are
involved. The `itertools` crate helps somewhat, but the need to write a
closure over all of `QueryData`
can sometimes hurt ergonomics, anywhere from slightly to strongly. A key
extraction function only partially helps, as `sort_by_key` does not
allow returning non-`Copy` data. `sort_by` does not suffer from the
`Copy` restriction, but now the user has to write out a `cmp` function
over two `QueryData::Item`s when it could have just been handled by the
`Ord` impl for the key.
`sort` requires the entire `Iterator` Item to be `Ord`, which is rarely
usable without manual helper functionality. If the user wants to hide
away unused components with a `..` range, they need to track item tuple
order across their function. Mutable `QueryData` can also introduce
further complexity.
Additionally, sometimes users solely include `Component`s /`Entity` to
guarantee iteration order.

For a user to write a function to abstract away repeated sorts over
various `QueryData` types they use would require reaching for the
`all_tuples!` macro, and continue tracking tuple order afterwards.

Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/1470.

## Solution

Custom sort methods on `QueryIter`, which take a query lens as a generic
argument, like `transmute_lens` in `Query`.
This allows users to choose what part of their queries they pass to
their sort function calls, serving as a kind of "key extraction
function" before the sort call. F.e. allowing users to implement `Ord`
for a Component, then call `query.iter().sort::<OrdComponent>()`

This works independent of mutability in `QueryData`, `QueryData` tuple
order, or the underlying `iter/iter_mut` call.
Non-`Copy` components could also be used this way, an internal
`Arc<usize>` being an example.
If `Ord` impls on components do not suffice, other sort methods can be
used. Notably useful when combined with `EntityRef` or `EntityMut`.
Another boon from using underlying `transmute` functionality, is that
with the [allowed
transmutes](http://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/ecs/prelude/struct.Query.html#allowed-transmutes),
it is possible to sort a `Query` with `Entity` even if it wasn't
included in the original `Query`.
The additional generic parameter on the methods other than `sort` and
`sort_unstable` currently cannot be removed due to Rust limitations,
however their types can be inferred.

The new methods do not conflict with the `itertools` sort methods, as
those use the "sorted" prefix.

This is implemented barely touching existing code. That change to
existing code being that `QueryIter` now holds on to the reference to
`UnsafeWorldCell` that is used to initialize it.
A lens query is constructed with `Entity` attached at the end, sorted,
and turned into an iterator. The iterator maps away the lens query,
leaving only an iterator of `Entity`, which is used by `QuerySortedIter`
to retrieve the actual items.
`QuerySortedIter` resembles a combination of `QueryManyIter` and
`QueryIter`, but it uses an entity list that is guaranteed to contain
unique entities, and implements `ExactSizeIterator`,
`DoubleEndedIterator`, `FusedIterator` regardless of mutability or
filter kind (archetypal/non-archetypal).

The sort methods are not allowed to be called after `next`, and will
panic otherwise. This is checked using `QueryIterationCursor` state,
which is unique on initialization. Empty queries are an exception to
this, as they do not return any item in the first place.
That is because tracking how many iterations have already passed would
require regressing either normal query iteration a slight bit, or sorted
iteration by a lot. Besides, that would not be the intended use of these
methods.

## Testing

To ensure that `next` being called before `sort` results in a panic, I
added some tests. I also test that empty `QueryIter`s do not exhibit
this restriction.

The query sorts test checks for equivalence to the underlying sorts.
This change requires that `Query<(Entity, Entity)>` remains legal, if
that is not already guaranteed, which is also ensured by the
aforementioned test.

## Next Steps

Implement the set of sort methods for `QueryManyIter` as well.
- This will mostly work the same, other than needing to return a new
`QuerySortedManyIter` to account for iteration
over lists of entities that are not guaranteed to be unique. This new
query iterator will need a bit of internal restructuring
to allow for double-ended mutable iteration, while not regressing
read-only iteration.

The implementations for each pair of 
- `sort`, `sort_unstable`, 
- `sort_by`, sort_unstable_by, 
- `sort_by_key,` `sort_by_cached_key`

are the same aside from the panic message and the sort call, so they
could be merged with an inner function.
That would require the use of higher-ranked trait bounds on
`WorldQuery::Item<'1>`, and is unclear to me whether it is currently
doable.

Iteration in QuerySortedIter might have space for improvement.
When sorting by `Entity`, an `(Entity, Entity)` lens `QueryData` is
constructed, is that worth remedying?
When table sorts are implemented, a fast path could be introduced to
these sort methods.

## Future Possibilities

Implementing `Ord` for EntityLocation might be useful.
Some papercuts in ergonomics can be improved by future Rust features:
- The additional generic parameter aside from the query lens can be
removed once this feature is stable:
    `Fn -> impl Trait` (`impl Trait` in `Fn` trait return position)
- With type parameter defaults, the query lens generic can be defaulted
to `QueryData::Item`, allowing the sort methods
to look and behave like `slice::sort` when no query lens is specified.
- With TAIT, the iterator generic on `QuerySortedIter` and thus the huge
visible `impl Iterator` type in the sort function
   signatures can be removed. 
- With specialization, the bound on `L` could be relaxed to `QueryData`
when the underlying iterator is mutable.

## Changelog

Added `sort`, `sort_unstable`, `sort_by`, `sort_unstable_by`,
`sort_by_key`, `sort_by_cached_key` to `QueryIter`.
2024-05-21 18:35:19 +00:00
Ricky Taylor
26df1c1179
Add more load_direct implementations (#13415)
# Objective
- Introduce variants of `LoadContext::load_direct` which allow picking
asset type & configuring settings.
- Fixes #12963.

## Solution
- Implements `ErasedLoadedAsset::downcast` and adds some accessors to
`LoadedAsset<A>`.
- Changes `load_direct`/`load_direct_with_reader` to be typed, and
introduces `load_direct_untyped`/`load_direct_untyped_with_reader`.
- Introduces `load_direct_with_settings` and
`load_direct_with_reader_and_settings`.

## Testing
- I've run cargo test and played with the examples which use
`load_direct`.
- I also extended the `asset_processing` example to use the new typed
version of `load_direct` and use `load_direct_with_settings`.

---

## Changelog
- Introduced new `load_direct` methods in `LoadContext` to allow
specifying type & settings

## Migration Guide
- `LoadContext::load_direct` has been renamed to
`LoadContext::load_direct_untyped`. You may find the new `load_direct`
is more appropriate for your use case (and the migration may only be
moving one type parameter).
- `LoadContext::load_direct_with_reader` has been renamed to
`LoadContext::load_direct_untyped_with_reader`.

---

This might not be an obvious win as a solution because it introduces
quite a few new `load_direct` alternatives - but it does follow the
existing pattern pretty well. I'm very open to alternatives.
😅
2024-05-21 18:32:00 +00:00
Lynn
2857eb6b9d
Fix normals during mesh scaling (#13380)
# Objective

- Fixes scaling normals and tangents of meshes

## Solution

- When scaling a mesh by `Vec3::new(1., 1., -1.)`, the normals should be
flipped along the Z-axis. For example a normal of `Vec3::new(0., 0.,
1.)` should become `Vec3::new(0., 0., -1.)` after scaling. This is
achieved by multiplying the normal by the reciprocal of the scale,
cheking for infinity and normalizing. Before, the normal was multiplied
by a covector of the scale, which is incorrect for normals.
- Tangents need to be multiplied by the `scale`, not its reciprocal as
before

---------

Co-authored-by: vero <11307157+atlv24@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-21 18:28:03 +00:00
Patrick Walton
9da0b2a0ec
Make render phases render world resources instead of components. (#13277)
This commit makes us stop using the render world ECS for
`BinnedRenderPhase` and `SortedRenderPhase` and instead use resources
with `EntityHashMap`s inside. There are three reasons to do this:

1. We can use `clear()` to clear out the render phase collections
instead of recreating the components from scratch, allowing us to reuse
allocations.

2. This is a prerequisite for retained bins, because components can't be
retained from frame to frame in the render world, but resources can.

3. We want to move away from storing anything in components in the
render world ECS, and this is a step in that direction.

This patch results in a small performance benefit, due to point (1)
above.

## Changelog

### Changed

* The `BinnedRenderPhase` and `SortedRenderPhase` render world
components have been replaced with `ViewBinnedRenderPhases` and
`ViewSortedRenderPhases` resources.

## Migration Guide

* The `BinnedRenderPhase` and `SortedRenderPhase` render world
components have been replaced with `ViewBinnedRenderPhases` and
`ViewSortedRenderPhases` resources. Instead of querying for the
components, look the camera entity up in the
`ViewBinnedRenderPhases`/`ViewSortedRenderPhases` tables.
2024-05-21 18:23:04 +00:00
BD103
53f4c38e7b
Fix lints on beta Rust (#13444)
# Objective

- Fixes #13437!

## Solution

- Use `f32::INFINITY` instead of `std::f32::INFINITY`.

## Testing

```shell
cargo +beta clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features -- -Dwarnings
```
2024-05-20 20:40:59 +00:00
BD103
2940636e0a
Deprecate dynamic plugins (#13080)
# Objective

- The current implementation for dynamic plugins is unsound. Please see
#11969 for background and justification.
- Closes #11969 and closes #13073.

## Solution

- Deprecate all dynamic plugin items for Bevy 0.14, with plans to remove
them for Bevy 0.15.

## Discussion

One thing I want to make clear is that I'm not opposed to dynamic
plugins _in general_. I think they can be handy, especially for DLC and
modding, but I think the current system is the wrong approach. It's too
much of a footgun for the meager benefit is provides.

---

## Changelog

- Deprecated the current dynamic plugin system.
- Dynamic plugins will be removed in Bevy 0.15. For now you can continue
using them by marking your code with `#[allow(deprecated)]`.

## Migration Guide

If possible, remove all usage of dynamic plugins.

```rust
// Old
#[derive(DynamicPlugin)]
pub struct MyPlugin;

App::new()
    .load_plugin("path/to/plugin")
    .run();

// New
pub struct MyPlugin;

App::new()
    .add_plugins(MyPlugin)
    .run();
```

If you are unable to do that, you may temporarily silence the
deprecation warnings.

```rust
#[allow(deprecated)]
```

Please note that the current dynamic plugin system will be removed by
the next major Bevy release, so you will have to migrate eventually. You
may be interested in these safer alternatives:

- [Bevy Assets - Scripting]: Scripting and modding libraries for Bevy
- [Bevy Assets - Development tools]: Hot reloading and other development
functionality
- [`stabby`]: Stable Rust ABI

[Bevy Assets - Scripting]: https://bevyengine.org/assets/#scripting
[Bevy Assets - Development tools]:
https://bevyengine.org/assets/#development-tools
[`stabby`]: https://github.com/ZettaScaleLabs/stabby
2024-05-20 20:01:28 +00:00
Spooky Th Ghost
612e77ef78
Adds doc note that Timer and Stopwatch must be progressed manually (#13441)
# Objective
- Fix #13421 

## Solution

- Add an explicit note at the root of each struct that they must be
ticked manually

## Testing

- Generated the docs and the changes look good
---

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
Co-authored-by: Matty <weatherleymatthew@gmail.com>
2024-05-20 19:46:25 +00:00
Gino Valente
5db52663b3
bevy_reflect: Custom attributes (#11659)
# Objective

As work on the editor starts to ramp up, it might be nice to start
allowing types to specify custom attributes. These can be used to
provide certain functionality to fields, such as ranges or controlling
how data is displayed.

A good example of this can be seen in
[`bevy-inspector-egui`](https://github.com/jakobhellermann/bevy-inspector-egui)
with its
[`InspectorOptions`](https://docs.rs/bevy-inspector-egui/0.22.1/bevy_inspector_egui/struct.InspectorOptions.html):

```rust
#[derive(Reflect, Default, InspectorOptions)]
#[reflect(InspectorOptions)]
struct Slider {
    #[inspector(min = 0.0, max = 1.0)]
    value: f32,
}
```

Normally, as demonstrated in the example above, these attributes are
handled by a derive macro and stored in a corresponding `TypeData`
struct (i.e. `ReflectInspectorOptions`).

Ideally, we would have a good way of defining this directly via
reflection so that users don't need to create and manage a whole proc
macro just to allow these sorts of attributes.

And note that this doesn't have to just be for inspectors and editors.
It can be used for things done purely on the code side of things.

## Solution

Create a new method for storing attributes on fields via the `Reflect`
derive.

These custom attributes are stored in type info (e.g. `NamedField`,
`StructInfo`, etc.).

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Slider {
    #[reflect(@0.0..=1.0)]
    value: f64,
}

let TypeInfo::Struct(info) = Slider::type_info() else {
    panic!("expected struct info");
};

let field = info.field("value").unwrap();

let range = field.get_attribute::<RangeInclusive<f64>>().unwrap();
assert_eq!(*range, 0.0..=1.0);
```

## TODO

- [x] ~~Bikeshed syntax~~ Went with a type-based approach, prefixed by
`@` for ease of parsing and flexibility
- [x] Add support for custom struct/tuple struct field attributes
- [x] Add support for custom enum variant field attributes
- [x] ~~Add support for custom enum variant attributes (maybe?)~~ ~~Will
require a larger refactor. Can be saved for a future PR if we really
want it.~~ Actually, we apparently still have support for variant
attributes despite not using them, so it was pretty easy to add lol.
- [x] Add support for custom container attributes
- [x] Allow custom attributes to store any reflectable value (not just
`Lit`)
- [x] ~~Store attributes in registry~~ This PR used to store these in
attributes in the registry, however, it has since switched over to
storing them in type info
- [x] Add example

## Bikeshedding

> [!note]
> This section was made for the old method of handling custom
attributes, which stored them by name (i.e. `some_attribute = 123`). The
PR has shifted away from that, to a more type-safe approach.
>
> This section has been left for reference.

There are a number of ways we can syntactically handle custom
attributes. Feel free to leave a comment on your preferred one! Ideally
we want one that is clear, readable, and concise since these will
potentially see _a lot_ of use.

Below is a small, non-exhaustive list of them. Note that the
`skip_serializing` reflection attribute is added to demonstrate how each
case plays with existing reflection attributes.

<details>
<summary>List</summary>

##### 1. `@(name = value)`

> The `@` was chosen to make them stand out from other attributes and
because the "at" symbol is a subtle pneumonic for "attribute". Of
course, other symbols could be used (e.g. `$`, `#`, etc.).

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Slider {
    #[reflect(@(min = 0.0, max = 1.0), skip_serializing)]
    #[[reflect(@(bevy_editor::hint = "Range: 0.0 to 1.0"))]
    value: f32,
}
```

##### 2. `@name = value`

> This is my personal favorite.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Slider {
    #[reflect(@min = 0.0, @max = 1.0, skip_serializing)]
    #[[reflect(@bevy_editor::hint = "Range: 0.0 to 1.0")]
    value: f32,
}
```

##### 3. `custom_attr(name = value)`

> `custom_attr` can be anything. Other possibilities include `with` or
`tag`.

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Slider {
    #[reflect(custom_attr(min = 0.0, max = 1.0), skip_serializing)]
    #[[reflect(custom_attr(bevy_editor::hint = "Range: 0.0 to 1.0"))]
    value: f32,
}
```

##### 4. `reflect_attr(name = value)`

```rust
#[derive(Reflect)]
struct Slider {
    #[reflect(skip_serializing)]
    #[reflect_attr(min = 0.0, max = 1.0)]
    #[[reflect_attr(bevy_editor::hint = "Range: 0.0 to 1.0")]
    value: f32,
}
```

</details>

---

## Changelog

- Added support for custom attributes on reflected types (i.e.
`#[reflect(@Foo::new("bar")]`)
2024-05-20 19:30:21 +00:00
IceSentry
bf2aced279
Remove another .view_layouts (#13410)
I forgot to save that file when submitting #13394 😅
2024-05-19 00:08:27 +00:00
Patrick Walton
846757cb38
Make the prepass shader compile when lightmaps are present. (#13402)
Commit 3f5a090b1b added a reference to
`STANDARD_MATERIAL_FLAGS_BASE_COLOR_UV_BIT`, a nonexistent identifier,
in the alpha discard portion of the prepass shader. Moreover, the logic
didn't make sense to me. I think the code was trying to choose between
the two UV sets depending on which is present, so I made it do that.

I noticed this when trying Bistro with #13277. I'm not sure why this
issue didn't manifest itself before, but it's clearly a bug, so here's a
fix. We should probably merge this before 0.14.
2024-05-18 22:28:31 +00:00
François Mockers
a55e0e31e8
fix normals computation for gltf (#13396)
# Objective

- some gltf files are broken since #13333 

```
thread 'IO Task Pool (2)' panicked at crates/bevy_render/src/mesh/mesh/mod.rs:581:9:
`compute_flat_normals` can't work on indexed geometry. Consider calling either `Mesh::compute_smooth_normals` or `Mesh::duplicate_vertices` followed by `Mesh::compute_flat_normals`.
```

- test with example `custom_gltf_vertex_attribute` or
`gltf_skinned_mesh`


## Solution

- Call the wrapper function for normals that will either call
`compute_flat_normals` or `compute_smooth_normals` as appropriate

## Testing

- Ran the two examples mentioned above
2024-05-18 12:07:27 +00:00
Lynn
450a9202d0
Common MeshBuilder trait (#13411)
# Objective

- All `ShapeMeshBuilder`s have some methods/implementations in common.
These are `fn build(&self) -> Mesh` and this implementation:
```rust
impl From<ShapeMeshBuilder> for Mesh { 
    fn from(builder: ShapeMeshBuilder) -> { 
        builder.build() 
    } 
}
``` 

- For the sake of consistency, these can be moved into a shared trait

## Solution

- Add `trait MeshBuilder` containing a `fn build(&self) -> Mesh` and
implementing `MeshBuilder for ShapeMeshBuilder`
- Implement `From<T: MeshBuilder> for Mesh`

## Migration Guide

- When calling `.build()` you need to import
`bevy_render::mesh::primitives::MeshBuilder`
2024-05-18 11:58:11 +00:00
Alice Cecile
ee6dfd35c9
Revert "Add on_unimplemented Diagnostics to Most Public Traits" (#13413)
# Objective

- Rust 1.78 breaks all Android support, see
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13331
- We should not bump the MSRV to 1.78 until that's resolved in #13366.

## Solution

- Temporarily revert https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/13347

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
2024-05-17 17:00:43 +00:00
Johannes Hackel
1fcf6a444f
Add emissive_exposure_weight to the StandardMaterial (#13350)
# Objective

- The emissive color gets multiplied by the camera exposure value. But
this cancels out almost any emissive effect.
- Fixes #13133
- Closes PR #13337 

## Solution
- Add emissive_exposure_weight to the StandardMaterial
- In the shader this value is stored in the alpha channel of the
emissive color.
- This value defines how much the exposure influences the emissive
color.
- It's equal to Google's Filament:
https://google.github.io/filament/Materials.html#emissive

4f021583f1/shaders/src/shading_lit.fs (L287)

## Testing

- The result of
[EmissiveStrengthTest](https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Models/tree/main/2.0/EmissiveStrengthTest)
with the default value of 0.0:

without bloom:

![emissive_fix](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/8f8c131a-464a-4d7b-a9e4-4e28d679ee5d)

with bloom:

![emissive_fix_bloom](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/89f200ee-3bd5-4daa-bf64-8999b56df3fa)
2024-05-17 13:49:53 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
11f0a2dcde
Add on_unimplemented Diagnostics to Most Public Traits (#13347)
# Objective

- Fixes #12377

## Solution

Added simple `#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(...)]` attributes to some
critical public traits providing a more approachable initial error
message. Where appropriate, a `note` is added indicating that a `derive`
macro is available.

## Examples

<details>
<summary>Examples hidden for brevity</summary>

Below is a collection of examples showing the new error messages
produced by this change. In general, messages will start with a more
Bevy-centric error message (e.g., _`MyComponent` is not a `Component`_),
and a note directing the user to an available derive macro where
appropriate.

### Missing `#[derive(Resource)]`

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

struct MyResource;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .insert_resource(MyResource)
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `MyResource` is not a `Resource`
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:7:26
    |
7   |         .insert_resource(MyResource)
    |          --------------- ^^^^^^^^^^ invalid `Resource`
    |          |
    |          required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `Resource` is not implemented for `MyResource`       
    = note: consider annotating `MyResource` with `#[derive(Resource)]`    
    = help: the following other types implement trait `Resource`:
              AccessibilityRequested
              ManageAccessibilityUpdates
              bevy::bevy_a11y::Focus
              DiagnosticsStore
              FrameCount
              bevy::prelude::State<S>
              SystemInfo
              bevy::prelude::Axis<T>
            and 141 others
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::insert_resource`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:419:31
    |
419 |     pub fn insert_resource<R: Resource>(&mut self, resource: R) -> &mut Self {
    |                               ^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::insert_resource`
```

</details>

### Putting A `QueryData` in a `QueryFilter` Slot

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

#[derive(Component)]
struct A;

#[derive(Component)]
struct B;

fn my_system(_query: Query<&A, &B>) {}

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_systems(Update, my_system)
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `&B` is not a valid `Query` filter
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:9:22
    |
9   | fn my_system(_query: Query<&A, &B>) {}
    |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ invalid `Query` filter
    |
    = help: the trait `QueryFilter` is not implemented for `&B`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `QueryFilter`:
              With<T>
              Without<T>
              bevy::prelude::Or<()>
              bevy::prelude::Or<(F0,)>
              bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1)>
              bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2)>
              bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2, F3)>
              bevy::prelude::Or<(F0, F1, F2, F3, F4)>
            and 28 others
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::Query`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\query.rs:349:51
    |
349 | pub struct Query<'world, 'state, D: QueryData, F: QueryFilter = ()> {
    |                                                   ^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Query`
```

</details>

### Missing `#[derive(Component)]`

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

struct A;

fn my_system(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn(A);
}

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_systems(Startup, my_system)
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `A` is not a `Bundle`
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:6:20
    |
6   |     commands.spawn(A);
    |              ----- ^ invalid `Bundle`
    |              |
    |              required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::Component` is not implemented for `A`, which is required by `A: Bundle`
    = note: consider annotating `A` with `#[derive(Component)]` or `#[derive(Bundle)]`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `Bundle`:
              TransformBundle
              SceneBundle
              DynamicSceneBundle
              AudioSourceBundle<Source>
              SpriteBundle
              SpriteSheetBundle
              Text2dBundle
              MaterialMesh2dBundle<M>
            and 34 others
    = note: required for `A` to implement `Bundle`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::Commands::<'w, 's>::spawn`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\commands\mod.rs:243:21
    |
243 |     pub fn spawn<T: Bundle>(&mut self, bundle: T) -> EntityCommands {
    |                     ^^^^^^ required by this bound in `Commands::<'w, 's>::spawn`
```

</details>

### Missing `#[derive(Asset)]`

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

struct A;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .init_asset::<A>()
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `A` is not an `Asset`
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:7:23
    |
7   |         .init_asset::<A>()
    |          ----------   ^ invalid `Asset`
    |          |
    |          required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `Asset` is not implemented for `A`
    = note: consider annotating `A` with `#[derive(Asset)]`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `Asset`:
              Font
              AnimationGraph
              DynamicScene
              Scene
              AudioSource
              Pitch
              bevy::bevy_gltf::Gltf
              GltfNode
            and 17 others
note: required by a bound in `init_asset`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_asset\src\lib.rs:307:22
    |
307 |     fn init_asset<A: Asset>(&mut self) -> &mut Self;
    |                      ^^^^^ required by this bound in `AssetApp::init_asset`
```

</details>

### Mismatched Input and Output on System Piping

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn producer() -> u32 {
    123
}

fn consumer(_: In<u16>) {}

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_systems(Update, producer.pipe(consumer))
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `fn(bevy::prelude::In<u16>) {consumer}` is not a valid system with input `u32` and output `_`
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:11:44
    |
11  |         .add_systems(Update, producer.pipe(consumer))
    |                                       ---- ^^^^^^^^ invalid system
    |                                       |
    |                                       required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `bevy::prelude::IntoSystem<u32, _, _>` is not implemented for fn item `fn(bevy::prelude::In<u16>) {consumer}`
    = note: expecting a system which consumes `u32` and produces `_`
note: required by a bound in `pipe`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_ecs\src\system\mod.rs:168:12
    |
166 |     fn pipe<B, Final, MarkerB>(self, system: B) -> PipeSystem<Self::System, B::System>
    |        ---- required by a bound in this associated function
167 |     where
168 |         B: IntoSystem<Out, Final, MarkerB>,
    |            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `IntoSystem::pipe`
```

</details>

### Missing Reflection

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

#[derive(Component)]
struct MyComponent;

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .register_type::<MyComponent>()
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `MyComponent` does not provide type registration information
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:8:26
    |
8   |         .register_type::<MyComponent>()
    |          -------------   ^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `GetTypeRegistration` is not implemented for `MyComponent`
    |          |
    |          required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = note: consider annotating `MyComponent` with `#[derive(Reflect)]`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `GetTypeRegistration`:
              bool
              char
              isize
              i8
              i16
              i32
              i64
              i128
            and 443 others
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::register_type`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:619:29
    |
619 |     pub fn register_type<T: bevy_reflect::GetTypeRegistration>(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
    |                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::register_type`
```

</details>

### Missing `#[derive(States)]` Implementation

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
enum AppState {
    #[default]
    Menu,
    InGame {
        paused: bool,
        turbo: bool,
    },
}

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .init_state::<AppState>()
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: the trait bound `AppState: FreelyMutableState` is not satisfied
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:15:23
    |
15  |         .init_state::<AppState>()
    |          ----------   ^^^^^^^^ the trait `FreelyMutableState` is not implemented for `AppState`
    |          |
    |          required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = note: consider annotating `AppState` with `#[derive(States)]`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::init_state`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:282:26
    |
282 |     pub fn init_state<S: FreelyMutableState + FromWorld>(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
    |                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::init_state`
```

</details>

### Adding a `System` with Unhandled Output

<details>
<summary>Example Code</summary>

```rust
use bevy::prelude::*;

fn producer() -> u32 {
    123
}

fn main() {
    App::new()
        .add_systems(Update, consumer)
        .run();
}
```

</details>

<details>
<summary>Error Generated</summary>

```error
error[E0277]: `fn() -> u32 {producer}` does not describe a valid system configuration
   --> examples/app/empty.rs:9:30
    |
9   |         .add_systems(Update, producer)
    |          -----------         ^^^^^^^^ invalid system configuration
    |          |
    |          required by a bound introduced by this call
    |
    = help: the trait `IntoSystem<(), (), _>` is not implemented for fn item `fn() -> u32 {producer}`, which is required by `fn() -> u32 {producer}: IntoSystemConfigs<_>`
    = help: the following other types implement trait `IntoSystemConfigs<Marker>`:
              <Box<(dyn bevy::prelude::System<In = (), Out = ()> + 'static)> as IntoSystemConfigs<()>>
              <NodeConfigs<Box<(dyn bevy::prelude::System<In = (), Out = ()> + 'static)>> as IntoSystemConfigs<()>>
              <(S0,) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0)>>
              <(S0, S1) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1)>>
              <(S0, S1, S2) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2)>>
              <(S0, S1, S2, S3) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3)>>
              <(S0, S1, S2, S3, S4) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3, P4)>>
              <(S0, S1, S2, S3, S4, S5) as IntoSystemConfigs<(SystemConfigTupleMarker, P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5)>>
            and 14 others
    = note: required for `fn() -> u32 {producer}` to implement `IntoSystemConfigs<_>`
note: required by a bound in `bevy::prelude::App::add_systems`
   --> C:\Users\Zac\Documents\GitHub\bevy\crates\bevy_app\src\app.rs:342:23
    |
339 |     pub fn add_systems<M>(
    |            ----------- required by a bound in this associated function
...
342 |         systems: impl IntoSystemConfigs<M>,
    |                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ required by this bound in `App::add_systems`
```

</details>
</details>

## Testing

CI passed locally.

## Migration Guide

Upgrade to version 1.78 (or higher) of Rust.

## Future Work

- Currently, hints are not supported in this diagnostic. Ideally,
suggestions like _"consider using ..."_ would be in a hint rather than a
note, but that is the best option for now.
- System chaining and other `all_tuples!(...)`-based traits have bad
error messages due to the slightly different error message format.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jamie Ridding <Themayu@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-17 00:49:05 +00:00
IceSentry
aa907d5437
Remove unnecessary .view_layouts (#13394)
# Objective

- The volumetric fog PR originally needed to be modified to use
`.view_layouts` but that was changed in another PR. The merge with main
still kept those around.

## Solution

- Remove them because they aren't necessary
2024-05-16 19:12:36 +00:00
Ben Harper
be03ba1b68
Add reflect impls for bevy_math curve structs (#13348)
# Objective

Fixes #13189

## Solution

To add the reflect impls I needed to make all the struct fields pub. I
don't think there's any harm for these types, but just a note for
review.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
2024-05-16 17:59:56 +00:00
Patrick Walton
19bfa41768
Implement volumetric fog and volumetric lighting, also known as light shafts or god rays. (#13057)
This commit implements a more physically-accurate, but slower, form of
fog than the `bevy_pbr::fog` module does. Notably, this *volumetric fog*
allows for light beams from directional lights to shine through,
creating what is known as *light shafts* or *god rays*.

To add volumetric fog to a scene, add `VolumetricFogSettings` to the
camera, and add `VolumetricLight` to directional lights that you wish to
be volumetric. `VolumetricFogSettings` has numerous settings that allow
you to define the accuracy of the simulation, as well as the look of the
fog. Currently, only interaction with directional lights that have
shadow maps is supported. Note that the overhead of the effect scales
directly with the number of directional lights in use, so apply
`VolumetricLight` sparingly for the best results.

The overall algorithm, which is implemented as a postprocessing effect,
is a combination of the techniques described in [Scratchapixel] and
[this blog post]. It uses raymarching in screen space, transformed into
shadow map space for sampling and combined with physically-based
modeling of absorption and scattering. Bevy employs the widely-used
[Henyey-Greenstein phase function] to model asymmetry; this essentially
allows light shafts to fade into and out of existence as the user views
them.

Volumetric rendering is a huge subject, and I deliberately kept the
scope of this commit small. Possible follow-ups include:

1. Raymarching at a lower resolution.

2. A post-processing blur (especially useful when combined with (1)).

3. Supporting point lights and spot lights.

4. Supporting lights with no shadow maps.

5. Supporting irradiance volumes and reflection probes.

6. Voxel components that reuse the volumetric fog code to create voxel
shapes.

7. *Horizon: Zero Dawn*-style clouds.

These are all useful, but out of scope of this patch for now, to keep
things tidy and easy to review.

A new example, `volumetric_fog`, has been added to demonstrate the
effect.

## Changelog

### Added

* A new component, `VolumetricFog`, is available, to allow for a more
physically-accurate, but more resource-intensive, form of fog.

* A new component, `VolumetricLight`, can be placed on directional
lights to make them interact with `VolumetricFog`. Notably, this allows
such lights to emit light shafts/god rays.

![Screenshot 2024-04-21
162808](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/7a1fc81d-eed5-4735-9419-286c496391a9)

![Screenshot 2024-04-21
132005](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/e6d3b5ca-8f59-488d-a3de-15e95aaf4995)

[Scratchapixel]:
https://www.scratchapixel.com/lessons/3d-basic-rendering/volume-rendering-for-developers/intro-volume-rendering.html

[this blog post]: https://www.alexandre-pestana.com/volumetric-lights/

[Henyey-Greenstein phase function]:
https://www.pbr-book.org/4ed/Volume_Scattering/Phase_Functions#TheHenyeyndashGreensteinPhaseFunction
2024-05-16 17:13:18 +00:00
charlotte
4c3b7679ec
#12502 Remove limit on RenderLayers. (#13317)
# Objective

Remove the limit of `RenderLayer` by using a growable mask using
`SmallVec`.

Changes adopted from @UkoeHB's initial PR here
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12502 that contained additional
changes related to propagating render layers.

Changes

## Solution

The main thing needed to unblock this is removing `RenderLayers` from
our shader code. This primarily affects `DirectionalLight`. We are now
computing a `skip` field on the CPU that is then used to skip the light
in the shader.

## Testing

Checked a variety of examples and did a quick benchmark on `many_cubes`.
There were some existing problems identified during the development of
the original pr (see:
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1220477928605749340/1221190112939872347).
This PR shouldn't change any existing behavior besides removing the
layer limit (sans the comment in migration about `all` layers no longer
being possible).

---

## Changelog

Removed the limit on `RenderLayers` by using a growable bitset that only
allocates when layers greater than 64 are used.

## Migration Guide

- `RenderLayers::all()` no longer exists. Entities expecting to be
visible on all layers, e.g. lights, should compute the active layers
that are in use.

---------

Co-authored-by: robtfm <50659922+robtfm@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-16 16:15:47 +00:00
Lynn
05e2552a68
Add Rounded box gizmos (#11948)
# Objective

- Implement rounded cuboids and rectangles, suggestion of #9400 

## Solution

- Added `Gizmos::rounded_cuboid`, `Gizmos::rounded_rect` and
`Gizmos::rounded_rect_2d`.
- All of these return builders that allow configuring of the corner/edge
radius using `.corner_radius(...)` or `.edge_radius(...)` as well as the
line segments of each arc using `.arc_segments(...)`.

---

## Changelog

- Added a new `rounded_box` module to `bevy_gizmos` containing all of
the above methods and builders.
- Updated the examples `2d_gizmos` and `3d_gizmos`

## Additional information

The 3d example now looks like this:

<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-02-28 at 01 47 28"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/654e30ca-c091-4f14-a402-90138e95c71b">

And this is the updated 2d example showcasing negative corner radius:

<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-02-28 at 01 59 37"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/3904697a-5462-4ee7-abd9-3e893ca07082">
<img width="1440" alt="Screenshot 2024-02-28 at 01 59 47"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/62256001/a8892cfd-3aad-4c0c-87eb-559c17c8864c">

---------

Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Gayfer <10660608+jgayfer@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-16 16:13:49 +00:00
Adith Ramachandran
65e62ba5eb
Revert "Support calculating normals for indexed meshes" (#12716) and add support for calculating smooth normals (#13333)
# Objective

- Refactor the changes merged in #11654 to compute flat normals for
indexed meshes instead of smooth normals.
- Fixes #12716 

## Solution

- Partially revert the changes in #11654 to compute flat normals for
both indexed and unindexed meshes in `compute_flat_normals`
- Create a new method, `compute_smooth_normals`, that computes smooth
normals for indexed meshes
- Create a new method, `compute_normals`, that computes smooth normals
for indexed meshes and flat normals for unindexed meshes by default. Use
this new method instead of `compute_flat_normals`.

## Testing

- Run the example with and without the changes to ensure that the
results are identical.
2024-05-16 14:54:35 +00:00
Johannes Hackel
1efa578ffb
Fix transmission by setting the correct value for transmissive_lighting_input.F_ab (#13379)
# Objective

- The clearcoat PR #13031 had a small typo which broke transmission
- Fixes #13284

## Solution

- Set transmissive_lighting_input.F_ab to the correct value


![transmission_fix](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/92158117-de3a-4fa5-8af8-dcbd1d5eee04)
2024-05-16 14:33:32 +00:00
Xzihnago
eba8744a70
Add Debug derive for ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings struct (#13387)
# Objective

To streamline the code which utilizes `Debug` in user's struct like
`GraphicsSettings`. This addition aims to enhance code simplicity and
readability.

## Solution

Add `Debug` derive for `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings` struct.

## Testing

Should have no impact.
2024-05-16 11:29:34 +00:00
IceSentry
d9993a8092
Enable depth of field on webgpu (#13374)
# Objective

- Depth of field is currently disabled on any wasm targets, but the bug
it's trying to avoid is only an issue in webgl.

## Solution

- Enable dof when compiling for webgpu
- I also remove the msaa check because sampling a depth texture doesn't
work with or without msaa in webgl
- Unfortunately, Bokeh seems to be broken when using webgpu, so default
to Gaussian instead to make sure the defaults have the broadest platform
support

## Testing

- I added dof to the 3d_shapes example and compiled it to webgpu to
confirm it works
- I also tried compiling to webgl to confirm things still works and dof
isn't rendered.

---------

Co-authored-by: James Liu <contact@jamessliu.com>
2024-05-16 06:48:28 +00:00
IcyLeave6109
f61c55fd90
Allow shapes to be constructed with zero values (#13365)
# Objective

Fixes #13332.

## Solution

The assertion `circumradius >= 0.0` to allow zero.

Are there any other shapes that need to be allowed to be constructed
with zero?

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-05-16 02:22:50 +00:00
Pietro
d17fb160b0
Fix ClearColor in 2d pipelines (#13378)
# Objective

- Fixes #13377
- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13383

## Solution

- Even if the number of renderables is empty, the transparent phase need
to run to set the clear color.

## Testing

- Tested on the `clear_color` example
2024-05-15 20:36:02 +00:00
floppyhammer
8da4fcb616
Fix UI border artifacts caused by incorrect blending (#12725)
Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12702.

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-05-15 18:50:30 +00:00
JMS55
debcf3fb1d
Misc asset code quality and docs (#13382)
* Fix a doc comment for AssetSources
* Move some complicated generics to a where clause and write out T ->
Transformer fully
2024-05-15 18:49:04 +00:00
Csányi István
f91fd322b7
Skip redundant mesh_position_local_to_world call in vertex prepass shader (#13158)
# Objective

Optimize vertex prepass shader maybe?
Make it consistent with the base vertex shader

## Solution

`mesh_position_local_to_clip` just calls `mesh_position_local_to_world`
and then `position_world_to_clip`
since `out.world_position` is getting calculated anyway a few lines
below, just move it up and use it's output to calculate `out.position`.

It is the same as in the base vertex shader (`mesh.wgsl`).

Note: I have no idea if there is a reason that it was this way. I'm not
an expert, just noticed this inconsistency while messing with custom
shaders.
2024-05-14 16:31:58 +00:00
Jamie Ridding
dcf24dfd6b
Implement WorldQuery and QueryData on Mut. (#13338)
# Objective

Provides a `WorldQuery` implementation on `Mut<T>` that forwards to the
implementation on `&mut T`, and give users a way to opt-in to change
detection in auto-generated `QueryData::ReadOnly` types.

Fixes #13329.

## Solution

I implemented `WorldQuery` on `Mut<'w, T>` as a forwarding
implementation to `&mut T`, setting the `QueryData::ReadOnly` associated
type to `Ref<'w, T>`. This provides users the ability to explicitly
opt-in to change detection in the read-only forms of queries.

## Testing

A documentation test was added to `Mut` showcasing the new
functionality.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Added an implementation of `WorldQuery` and `QueryData` on
`bevy_ecs::change_detection::Mut`.
2024-05-14 12:38:31 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
6482a036cb
Implement Color Operations for Color (#13285)
# Objective

- Fixes #13214

## Solution

Delegates to internal type when possible, otherwise uses
`ChosenColorSpace` as an intermediary. This _will_ double convert, but
this is considered an acceptable compromise since use of specific colour
types in performance critical colour operations is already encouraged.

`ChosenColorSpace` is `Oklcha` since it's perceptually uniform while
supporting all required operations, and in my opinion is the "best" for
this task. Using different spaces for different operations will make
documenting this double-conversion behaviour more challenging.

## Testing

Changes straightforward enough to not require testing beyond current CI
in my opinion.

---

## Changelog

- Implemented the following traits for `Color`:
  - `Luminance`
  - `Hue`
  - `Mix`
  - `EuclideanDistance`
  - `ClampColor`
- Added documentation to `Color` explaining the behaviour of these
operations (possible conversion, etc.)
2024-05-14 10:15:47 +00:00
Griffin
519ed5de42
Apply uv transform in the prepass (#13250)
# Objective

- The UV transform was applied in the main pass but not the prepass.

## Solution

- Apply the UV transform in the prepass.

## Testing

- The normals in my scene now look correct when using the prepass.
2024-05-13 22:33:09 +00:00
Vic
0eb4bb6bab
constrain WorldQuery::get_state to only use &Components (#13343)
# Objective

Passing `&World` in the `WorldQuery::get_state` method is unnecessary,
as all implementations of this method in the engine either only access
`Components` in `&World`, or do nothing with it.
It can introduce UB by necessitating the creation of a `&World` from a
`UnsafeWorldCell`.
This currently happens in `Query::transmute_lens`, which obtains a
`&World` from the internal `UnsafeWorldCell` solely to pass to
`get_state`. `Query::join` suffers from the same issue.
Other cases of UB come from allowing implementors of `WorldQuery` to
freely access `&World`, like in the `bevy-trait-query` crate, where a
[reference to a resource is
obtained](0c0e7dd646/src/lib.rs (L445))
inside of
[`get_state`](0c0e7dd646/src/one.rs (L245)),
potentially aliasing with a `ResMut` parameter in the same system.

`WorldQuery::init_state` currently requires `&mut World`, which doesn't
suffer from these issues.
But that too can be changed to receive a wrapper around `&mut
Components` and `&mut Storages` for consistency in a follow-up PR.

## Solution

Replace the `&World` parameter in `get_state` with `&Components`.

## Changelog

 `WorldQuery::get_state` now takes `&Components` instead of `&World`.
The `transmute`, `transmute_filtered`, `join` and `join_filtered`
methods on `QueryState` now similarly take `&Components` instead of
`&World`.

## Migration Guide

Users of `WorldQuery::get_state` or `transmute`, `transmute_filtered`,
`join` and `join_filtered` methods on `QueryState` now need to pass
`&Components` instead of `&World`.
`&Components` can be trivially obtained from either `components` method
on `&World` or `UnsafeWorldCell`.
For implementors of `WorldQuery::get_state` that were accessing more
than the `Components` inside `&World` and its methods, this is no longer
allowed.
2024-05-13 21:00:01 +00:00
JoshValjosh
2037b880ac
Add docs for PointLight (#13355)
Fixes #13106
2024-05-13 18:55:36 +00:00
Brezak
cbda71c2b3
Determine msrv for every standalone bevy_* crate. (#13211)
# Objective

As was pointed out in #13183, `bevy_mikktspace` is missing it's msrv
from it `Cargo.toml`. This promted me to check the msrv of every
`bevy_*` crate. Closes #13183.

## Solution

- Call `cargo check` with different rust versions on every bevy crate
until it doesn't complain.
- Write down the rust version `cargo check` started working.

## Testing

- Install `cargo-msrv`.
- Run `cargo msrv verify`.
- Rejoice.

---

## Changelog

Every published bevy crate now specifies a MSRV. If your rust toolchain
isn't at least version `1.77.0` You'll likely not be able to compile
most of bevy.

## Migration Guide

If your rust toolchain is bellow version`1.77.0, update.
2024-05-13 18:26:41 +00:00
Patrick Walton
df31b808c3
Implement fast depth of field as a postprocessing effect. (#13009)
This commit implements the [depth of field] effect, simulating the blur
of objects out of focus of the virtual lens. Either the [hexagonal
bokeh] effect or a faster Gaussian blur may be used. In both cases, the
implementation is a simple separable two-pass convolution. This is not
the most physically-accurate real-time bokeh technique that exists;
Unreal Engine has [a more accurate implementation] of "cinematic depth
of field" from 2018. However, it's simple, and most engines provide
something similar as a fast option, often called "mobile" depth of
field.

The general approach is outlined in [a blog post from 2017]. We take
advantage of the fact that both Gaussian blurs and hexagonal bokeh blurs
are *separable*. This means that their 2D kernels can be reduced to a
small number of 1D kernels applied one after another, asymptotically
reducing the amount of work that has to be done. Gaussian blurs can be
accomplished by blurring horizontally and then vertically, while
hexagonal bokeh blurs can be done with a vertical blur plus a diagonal
blur, plus two diagonal blurs. In both cases, only two passes are
needed. Bokeh requires the first pass to have a second render target and
requires two subpasses in the second pass, which decreases its
performance relative to the Gaussian blur.

The bokeh blur is generally more aesthetically pleasing than the
Gaussian blur, as it simulates the effect of a camera more accurately.
The shape of the bokeh circles are determined by the number of blades of
the aperture. In our case, we use a hexagon, which is usually considered
specific to lower-quality cameras. (This is a downside of the fast
hexagon approach compared to the higher-quality approaches.) The blur
amount is generally specified by the [f-number], which we use to compute
the focal length from the film size and FOV. By default, we simulate
standard cinematic cameras of f/1 and [Super 35]. The developer can
customize these values as desired.

A new example has been added to demonstrate depth of field. It allows
customization of the mode (Gaussian vs. bokeh), focal distance and
f-numbers. The test scene is inspired by a [blog post on depth of field
in Unity]; however, the effect is implemented in a completely different
way from that blog post, and all the assets (textures, etc.) are
original.

Bokeh depth of field:
![Screenshot 2024-04-17
152535](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/702f0008-1c8a-4cf3-b077-4110f8c46584)

Gaussian depth of field:
![Screenshot 2024-04-17
152542](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/f4ece47a-520e-4483-a92d-f4fa760795d3)

No depth of field:
![Screenshot 2024-04-17
152547](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/9444e6aa-fcae-446c-b66b-89469f1a1325)

[depth of field]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

[hexagonal bokeh]:
https://colinbarrebrisebois.com/2017/04/18/hexagonal-bokeh-blur-revisited/

[a more accurate implementation]:
https://epicgames.ent.box.com/s/s86j70iamxvsuu6j35pilypficznec04

[a blog post from 2017]:
https://colinbarrebrisebois.com/2017/04/18/hexagonal-bokeh-blur-revisited/

[f-number]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number

[Super 35]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_35

[blog post on depth of field in Unity]:
https://catlikecoding.com/unity/tutorials/advanced-rendering/depth-of-field/

## Changelog

### Added

* A depth of field postprocessing effect is now available, to simulate
objects being out of focus of the camera. To use it, add
`DepthOfFieldSettings` to an entity containing a `Camera3d` component.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bram Buurlage <brambuurlage@gmail.com>
2024-05-13 18:23:56 +00:00
Johannes Hackel
3f5a090b1b
Add UV channel selection to StandardMaterial (#13200)
# Objective

- The StandardMaterial always uses ATTRIBUTE_UV_0 for each texture
except lightmap. This is not flexible enough for a lot of gltf Files.
- Fixes #12496
- Fixes #13086
- Fixes #13122
- Closes #13153

## Solution

- The StandardMaterial gets extended for each texture by an UvChannel
enum. It defaults to Uv0 but can also be set to Uv1.
- The gltf loader now handles the texcoord information. If the texcoord
is not supported it creates a warning.
- It uses StandardMaterial shader defs to define which attribute to use.

## Testing

This fixes #12496 for example:

![wall_fixed](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/bc37c9e1-72ba-4e59-b092-5ee10dade603)

For testing of all kind of textures I used the TextureTransformMultiTest
from
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF-Sample-Assets/tree/main/Models/TextureTransformMultiTest
Its purpose is to test multiple texture transfroms but it is also a good
test for different texcoords.
It also shows the issue with emission #13133.

Before:

![TextureTransformMultiTest_main](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/aa701d04-5a3f-4df1-a65f-fc770ab6f4ab)

After:

![TextureTransformMultiTest_texcoord](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/688816/c3f91943-b830-4068-990f-e4f2c97771ee)
2024-05-13 18:23:09 +00:00
Joona Aalto
ac1f135e20
Add meshing for Cone (#11820)
# Objective

The `Cone` primitive should support meshing.

## Solution

Implement meshing for the `Cone` primitive. The default cone has a
height of 1 and a base radius of 0.5, and is centered at the origin.

An issue with cone meshes is that the tip does not really have a normal
that works, even with duplicated vertices. This PR uses only a single
vertex for the tip, with a normal of zero; this results in an "invalid"
normal that gets ignored by the fragment shader. This seems to be the
only approach we have for perfectly smooth cones. For discussion on the
topic, see #10298 and #5891.

Another thing to note is that the cone uses polar coordinates for the
UVs:

<img
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/57632562/e101ded9-110a-4ac4-a98d-f1e4d740a24a"
alt="cone" width="400" />

This way, textures are applied as if looking at the cone from above:

<img
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/57632562/8dea00f1-a283-4bc4-9676-91e8d4adb07a"
alt="texture" width="200" />

<img
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/57632562/d9d1b5e6-a8ba-4690-b599-904dd85777a1"
alt="cone" width="200" />
2024-05-13 18:00:59 +00:00
moonlightaria
1a3549a916
State example (#13322)
# Objective
adopted from #10716
adds example for updating state

---------

Co-authored-by: Stepan Koltsov <stepan.koltsov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-13 13:03:42 +00:00
Bram Buurlage
bfc13383e0
Fix incorrect workgroupBarrier and OOB array access in auto_exposure (#13283)
This commit fixes two issues in auto_exposure.wgsl:
* A `storageBarrier()` was incorrectly used where a `workgroupBarrier()`
should be used instead;
* Resetting the `histogram_shared` array would write beyond the 64th
index, which is out of bounds.

## Solution

The first issue is fixed by using the appropriate workgroupBarrier
instead;
The second issue is fixed by adding a range check before setting
`histogram_shared[local_invocation_index] = 0u`.

## Testing

These changes were tested using the Xcode metal profiler, and I could
not find any noticable change in compute shader performance.
2024-05-12 23:24:58 +00:00
IcyLeave6109
de7ff295e1
Make bevy_time optionally depend on bevy_reflect (#13263)
# Objective

Fixes #13246.
2024-05-12 23:19:07 +00:00
François Mockers
173db7726f
remove unused warnings in release (#13344)
# Objective

- When building for release, there are "unused" warnings:
```
warning: unused import: `bevy_utils::warn_once`
  --> crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/mesh_view_bindings.rs:32:5
   |
32 | use bevy_utils::warn_once;
   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
   |
   = note: `#[warn(unused_imports)]` on by default

warning: unused variable: `texture_count`
   --> crates/bevy_pbr/src/render/mesh_view_bindings.rs:371:17
    |
371 |             let texture_count: usize = entries
    |                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: if this is intentional, prefix it with an underscore: `_texture_count`
    |
    = note: `#[warn(unused_variables)]` on by default
```

## Solution

- Gate the import and definition by the same cfg as their uses
2024-05-12 22:30:34 +00:00
ickshonpe
be217ab037
Add doc comments explaining the different behaviours of alignment and Anchor with text_2d (#8022)
# Objective
Add an explanation of the differences between `alignment` and `Anchor`
to the `Text2dBundle` docs.

---------

Co-authored-by: Rob Parrett <robparrett@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-05-12 21:42:04 +00:00
Periwink
ded5d523bd
Improve tracing layer customization (#13159)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12597

The current tracing customization option (the `update_subscriber` field)
was basically unusable because it provides a `dyn Subscriber` and most
layers require a `Subscriber` that also implements `for<'a>
LookupSpan<'a, Data=Data<'a>>`, so it was impossible to add a layer on
top of the `dyn Subscriber`.

This PR provides an alternative way of adding additional tracing layers
to the LogPlugin by instead creating an `Option<Layer>`.

This is enough for most situations because `Option<Layer>` and
`Vec<Layer>` both implement `Layer`.

## Solution

- Replace the `update_subscriber` field of `LogPlugin` with a
`custom_layer` field which is function pointer returning an
`Option<BoxedLayer>`
- Update the examples to showcase that this works:
  - with multiple additional layers
- with Layers that were previously problematic, such as
`bevy::log::tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer().with_file(true)` (mentioned
in the issue)
  
Note that in the example this results in duplicate logs, since we have
our own layer on top of the default `fmt_layer` added in the LogPlugin;
maybe in the future we might want to provide a single one? Or to let the
user customize the default `fmt_layer` ? I still think this change is an
improvement upon the previous solution, which was basically broken.

---

## Changelog

> This section is optional. If this was a trivial fix, or has no
externally-visible impact, you can delete this section.

- The `LogPlugin`'s `update_subscriber` field has been replaced with
`custom_layer` to allow the user to flexibly add a `tracing::Layer` to
the layer stack

## Migration Guide

- The `LogPlugin`'s `update_subscriber` field has been replaced with
`custom_layer`

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-12 21:16:56 +00:00
Rob Parrett
2fd432c463
Fix motion blur on wasm (#13099)
# Objective

Fixes #13097 and other issues preventing the motion blur example from
working on wasm

## Solution

- Use a vec2 for padding
- Fix error initializing the `MotionBlur` struct on wasm+webgl2
- Disable MSAA on wasm+webgl2
- Fix `GlobalsUniform` padding getting added on the shader side for
webgpu builds

## Notes

The motion blur example now runs, but with artifacts. In addition to the
obvious black artifacts, the motion blur or dithering seem to just look
worse in a way I can't really describe. That may be expected.

```
AdapterInfo { name: "ANGLE (Apple, ANGLE Metal Renderer: Apple M1 Max, Unspecified Version)", vendor: 4203, device: 0, device_type: IntegratedGpu, driver: "", driver_info: "", backend: Gl }
```
<img width="1276" alt="Screenshot 2024-04-25 at 6 51 21 AM"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/200550/65401d4f-92fe-454b-9dbc-a2d89d3ad963">
2024-05-12 21:03:36 +00:00
Sean Sullivan
a4597a9c14
bevy_asset: Add missing web-sys feature and cleanup unused ones (#13281)
# Objective

- **Describe the objective or issue this PR addresses.**

`bevy_asset` includes code
[here](4350ad0bd1/crates/bevy_asset/src/io/wasm.rs (L61))
that references `web_sys::WorkerGlobalScope`. However, `bevy_asset` does
not enable this feature, see
[here](4350ad0bd1/crates/bevy_asset/Cargo.toml (L50)).
Running examples does not catch this problem because the feature is
implicitly included by `wgpu` when `bevy_render` is also a dependency,
see
[bevy_render](4350ad0bd1/crates/bevy_render/Cargo.toml (L73-L80))
and
[wgpu](3b6112d45d/wgpu/Cargo.toml (L201)).
This results in compile errors for environments that are not using
`bevy_render`.

To reproduce the problem, try to build the crate individually for wasm
targets by running `cargo build -p bevy_asset --target
wasm32-unknown-unknown`.

Running `cargo tree -e features --target wasm32-unknown-unknown` helped
diagnose the issue.

## Solution

- **Describe the solution used to achieve the objective above.**

This PR adds the `WorkerGlobalScope` feature to the `web-sys` portion of
`bevy_asset`'s `Cargo.toml`.

It also seems to be the case that `bevy_asset` no longer needs the
`Request` feature, since no code for `Request` is present anymore. I
confirmed that building the crate individually for wasm succeeds without
the feature, so that change is also included here.

This is a little off-topic, but the repository would probably benefit
from some automation around these types of changes, but I'm not sure
what would work there. For example, building each crate individually for
some key targets would work, but is...well, a lot. Happy to follow up if
there is agreement on a good direction.

## Testing

- **Did you test these changes? If so, how?**
- **How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there
anything specific they need to know?**

Building the crate individually for wasm by running `cargo build -p
bevy_asset --target wasm32-unknown-unknown`.

- **Are there any parts that need more testing?**

I don't believe so.
2024-05-12 20:53:59 +00:00
Ben Harper
6f641e9f9b
Add copy, clone, and debug derives to cubic spline structs (#13293)
# Objective

Fixes #13190

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Harper <ben@tukom.org>
2024-05-12 20:48:08 +00:00
charlotte
dc0fdd6ad9
Ensure clean exit (#13236)
# Objective

Fixes two issues related to #13208.

First, we ensure render resources for a window are always dropped first
to ensure that the `winit::Window` always drops on the main thread when
it is removed from `WinitWindows`. Previously, changes in #12978 caused
the window to drop in the render world, causing issues.

We accomplish this by delaying despawning the window by a frame by
inserting a marker component `ClosingWindow` that indicates the window
has been requested to close and is in the process of closing. The render
world now responds to the equivalent `WindowClosing` event rather than
`WindowCloseed` which now fires after the render resources are
guarunteed to be cleaned up.

Secondly, fixing the above caused (revealed?) that additional events
were being delivered to the the event loop handler after exit had
already been requested: in my testing `RedrawRequested` and
`LoopExiting`. This caused errors to be reported try to send an exit
event on the close channel. There are two options here:
- Guard the handler so no additional events are delivered once the app
is exiting. I ~considered this but worried it might be confusing or bug
prone if in the future someone wants to handle `LoopExiting` or some
other event to clean-up while exiting.~ We are now taking this approach.
- Only send an exit signal if we are not already exiting. ~It doesn't
appear to cause any problems to handle the extra events so this seems
safer.~
 
Fixing this also appears to have fixed #13231.

Fixes #10260.

## Testing

Tested on mac only.

---

## Changelog

### Added
- A `WindowClosing` event has been added that indicates the window will
be despawned on the next frame.

### Changed
- Windows now close a frame after their exit has been requested.

## Migration Guide
- Ensure custom exit logic does not rely on the app exiting the same
frame as a window is closed.
2024-05-12 15:56:01 +00:00
rmsthebest
278380394f
Avoid bevy_reflect::List::iter wrapping in release mode (#13271)
# Objective
Fixes  #13230

## Solution
Uses solution described in  #13230
They mention a worry about adding a branch, but I'm not sure there is
one.

This code
```Rust
#[no_mangle]
pub fn next_if_some(num: i32, b: Option<bool>) -> i32 {
    num + b.is_some() as i32
}
```
produces this assembly with opt-level 3
```asm
next_if_some:
        xor     eax, eax
        cmp     sil, 2
        setne   al
        add     eax, edi
        ret
```

## Testing
Added test from #13230, tagged it as ignore as it is only useful in
release mode and very slow if you accidentally invoke it in debug mode.

---

## Changelog
Iterationg of ListIter will no longer overflow and wrap around

## Migration Guide
2024-05-12 15:01:05 +00:00
François Mockers
443ce9a62b
gizmos: take normal of normal on plane 3d before rotation (#13326)
# Objective

- Example `render_primitives` is painful to look at for the plane in 3d,
the gizmo seems to have extra rotations


https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/8672791/08509624-14ac-4f00-a758-9a14233ef1a9

## Solution

- Take the normal of the normal before rotation, then rotate it

## Testing

- Run the example, rotations are more in sync


https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/8672791/91c26ce4-4b7b-4575-ba32-7c32026e4596
2024-05-11 19:32:31 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
dcb8a13b22
Remove ClampColor (#13307)
# Objective

- Fixes #12543

## Solution

- Removed `ClampColor`

## Testing

- CI Passed

---

## Migration Guide

Manually clamp the various colour components yourself if this behaviour
is still required.

```rust
fn clamped_srgba(color: Srgba) -> Srgba {
    Srgba {
        red: color.red.clamp(0., 1.),
        green: color.green.clamp(0., 1.),
        blue: color.blue.clamp(0., 1.),
        alpha: color.alpha.clamp(0., 1.),
    }
}
```
2024-05-10 13:15:56 +00:00
Sean Sullivan
4b61bbe4e1
bevy_core: Derive useful traits on FrameCount (#13291)
# Objective

I am emboldened by my last small PR and am here with another.

- **Describe the objective or issue this PR addresses.**

It would be nice if `FrameCount` could be used by downstream plugins
that want to use frame data. The example that I have in mind is
[`leafwing_input_playback`](https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing_input_playback/issues/29)
which has a [duplicate implementation of
`FrameCount`](https://github.com/Leafwing-Studios/leafwing_input_playback/blob/main/src/frame_counting.rs#L9-L37)
used in several structs which rely on those derives (or otherwise the
higher-level structs would have to implement these traits manually).
That crate, using `FrameCount`, tracks input frames and timestamps and
enables various playback modes.

I am aware that bevy org refrains from deriving lots of unnecessary
stuff on bevy types to avoid compile time creep. It is worth mentioning
the (equally reasonable) alternative that downstream crates _should_
implement some `FrameCount` themselves if they want special behavior
from it.

## Solution

- **Describe the solution used to achieve the objective above.**

I added derives for `PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord` and implementations
for `serde::{Deserialize, Serialize}` to `FrameCount`.

## Testing

Manually confirmed that the serde implementation works, but that's all.
Let me know if I should do more here.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-10 10:00:08 +00:00
Matty
4da11fda77
Add AXES iterators for Dir types (#13305)
# Objective

Sometimes it's nice to iterate over all the coordinate axes using
something like `Vec3::AXES`. This was not available for the
corresponding `Dir` types and now it is.

## Solution

We already have things like `Dir2::X`, `Dir3::Z` and so on, so I just
threw them in an array like the vector types do it. I also slightly
refactored the sphere gizmo code to use `Dir3::AXES` and operate on
directions instead of using `Dir3::new_unchecked`.

## Testing

I looked at the sphere in the `3d_gizmos` example and it seems to work,
so I assume I didn't break anything.
2024-05-09 23:30:44 +00:00
Gino Valente
705c144259
bevy_reflect: Remove ContainerAttributes::merge (#13303)
# Objective

Unblocks #11659.

Currently the `Reflect` derive macro has to go through a merge process
for each `#[reflect]`/`#[reflet_value]` attribute encountered on a
container type.

Not only is this a bit inefficient, but it also has a soft requirement
that we can compare attributes such that an error can be thrown on
duplicates, invalid states, etc.

While working on #11659 this proved to be challenging due to the fact
that `syn` types don't implement `PartialEq` or `Hash` without enabling
the `extra-traits` feature.

Ideally, we wouldn't have to enable another feature just to accommodate
this one use case.

## Solution

Removed `ContainerAttributes::merge`.

This was a fairly simple change as we could just have the parsing
functions take `&mut self` instead of returning `Self`.

## Testing

CI should build as there should be no user-facing change.
2024-05-09 18:17:54 +00:00
Lee-Orr
42ba9dfaea
Separate state crate (#13216)
# Objective

Extracts the state mechanisms into a new crate called "bevy_state".

This comes with a few goals:

- state wasn't really an inherent machinery of the ecs system, and so
keeping it within bevy_ecs felt forced
- by mixing it in with bevy_ecs, the maintainability of our more robust
state system was significantly compromised

moving state into a new crate makes it easier to encapsulate as it's own
feature, and easier to read and understand since it's no longer a
single, massive file.

## Solution

move the state-related elements from bevy_ecs to a new crate

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how? all the automated tests
migrated and passed, ran the pre-existing examples without changes to
validate.

---

## Migration Guide

Since bevy_state is now gated behind the `bevy_state` feature, projects
that use state but don't use the `default-features` will need to add
that feature flag.

Since it is no longer part of bevy_ecs, projects that use bevy_ecs
directly will need to manually pull in `bevy_state`, trigger the
StateTransition schedule, and handle any of the elements that bevy_app
currently sets up.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 18:06:05 +00:00
moonlightaria
3f2cc244d7
Add color conversions #13224 (#13276)
# Objective
fixes #13224
adds conversions for Vec3 and Vec4 since these appear so often

## Solution
added Covert trait (couldn't think of good name) for [f32; 4], [f32, 3],
Vec4, and Vec3 along with the symmetric implementation

## Changelog
added conversions between arrays and vector to colors and vice versa

#migration
LinearRgba appears to have already had implicit conversions for [f32;4]
and Vec4
2024-05-09 18:01:52 +00:00
Brezak
9c4ac7c297
Finish the work on try_apply (#12646)
# Objective

Finish the `try_apply` implementation started in #6770 by @feyokorenhof.
Supersedes and closes #6770. Closes #6182

## Solution

Add `try_apply` to `Reflect` and implement it in all the places that
implement `Reflect`.

---

## Changelog

Added `try_apply` to `Reflect`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Feyo Korenhof <feyokorenhof@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-08 14:26:01 +00:00
IceSentry
64e1a7835a
Clean up 2d render phases (#12982)
# Objective

Currently, the 2d pipeline only has a transparent pass that is used for
everything. I want to have separate passes for opaque/alpha
mask/transparent meshes just like in 3d.

This PR does the basic work to start adding new phases to the 2d
pipeline and get the current setup a bit closer to 3d.

## Solution

- Use `ViewNode` for `MainTransparentPass2dNode`
- Added `Node2d::StartMainPass`, `Node2d::EndMainPass`
- Rename everything to clarify that the main pass is currently the
transparent pass

---

## Changelog

- Added `Node2d::StartMainPass`, `Node2d::EndMainPass`

## Migration Guide

If you were using `Node2d::MainPass` to order your own custom render
node. You now need to order it relative to `Node2d::StartMainPass` or
`Node2d::EndMainPass`.
2024-05-08 08:13:39 +00:00
Patrick Walton
0dddfa07ab
Fix the WebGL 2 backend by giving the visibility_ranges array a fixed length. (#13210)
WebGL 2 doesn't support variable-length uniform buffer arrays. So we
arbitrarily set the length of the visibility ranges field to 64 on that
platform.

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <c.giguere42@gmail.com>
2024-05-08 07:34:59 +00:00
Brezak
4350ad0bd1
Make AssetMetaCheck a field on the asset plugin (#13177)
# Objective

There's a TODO comment above the `AssetMetaCheck` enum mentioning this
should have been done in 0.13

## Solution

Do it in 0.14

## Testing

I've checked that all the asset tests compile. I've also run the
asset_processing and asset_settings tests and they both work.

---

## Changelog

### Changed
-
[`AssetMetaCheck`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/asset/enum.AssetMetaCheck.html)
is no longer a resource and is now a field on the
[`AssetPlugin`](https://docs.rs/bevy/latest/bevy/asset/struct.AssetPlugin.html).

## Migration Guide

Changes to how bevy handles asset meta files now need to be specified
when inserting the `AssetPlugin`.
2024-05-07 23:52:30 +00:00
Lynn
03f4cc5dde
Extrusion (#13270)
# Objective

- Adds a basic `Extrusion<T: Primitive2d>` shape, suggestion of #10572 

## Solution

- Adds `Measured2d` and `Measured3d` traits for getting the
perimeter/area or area/volume of shapes. This allows implementing
`.volume()` and `.area()` for all extrusions `Extrusion<T: Primitive2d +
Measured2d>` within `bevy_math`
- All existing perimeter, area and volume implementations for primitves
have been moved into implementations of `Measured2d` and `Measured3d`
- Shapes should be extruded along the Z-axis since an extrusion of depth
`0.` should be equivalent in everything but name to the base shape

## Caviats

- I am not sure about the naming. `Extrusion<T>` could also be
`Prism<T>` and the `MeasuredNd` could also be something like
`MeasuredPrimitiveNd`. If you have any other suggestions, please fell
free to share them :)

## Future work

This PR adds a basic `Extrusion` shape and does not implement a lot of
things you might want it to. Some of the future possibilities include:
- [ ] bounding for extrusions
- [ ] making extrusions work with gizmos
- [ ] meshing

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-07 14:41:55 +00:00
BD103
22305acf66
Rename bevy_reflect_derive folder to derive (#13269)
# Objective

- Some of the "large" crates have sub-crates, usually for things such as
macros.
- For an example, see [`bevy_ecs_macros` at
`bevy_ecs/macros`](4f9f987099/crates/bevy_ecs/macros).
- The one crate that does not follow this convention is
[`bevy_reflect_derive`](4f9f987099/crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive),
which is in the `bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive` folder and not
`bevy_reflect/derive` or `bevy_reflect/macros`.

## Solution

- Rename folder `bevy_reflect_derive` to `derive`.
- I chose to use `derive` instead of `macros` because the crate name
itself ends in `_derive`. (One of only two crates to actually use this
convention, funnily enough.)

## Testing

- Build and test `bevy_reflect` and `bevy_reflect_derive`.
- Apply the following patch to `publish.sh` to run it in `--dry-run`
mode, to test that the path has been successfully updated:
- If you have any security concerns about applying random diffs, feel
free to skip this step. Worst case scenario it fails and Cart has to
manually publish a few crates.

```bash
# Apply patch to make `publish.sh` *not* actually publish anything.
git apply path/to/foo.patch
# Make `publish.sh` executable.
chmod +x tools/publish.sh
# Execute `publish.sh`.
./tools/publish.sh
```

```patch
diff --git a/tools/publish.sh b/tools/publish.sh
index b020bad28..fbcc09281 100644
--- a/tools/publish.sh
+++ b/tools/publish.sh
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ crates=(
 
 if [ -n "$(git status --porcelain)" ]; then
     echo "You have local changes!"
-    exit 1
+    # exit 1
 fi
 
 pushd crates
@@ -61,15 +61,15 @@ do
   cp ../LICENSE-APACHE "$crate"
   pushd "$crate"
   git add LICENSE-MIT LICENSE-APACHE
-  cargo publish --no-verify --allow-dirty
+  cargo publish --no-verify --allow-dirty --dry-run
   popd
-  sleep 20
+  # sleep 20
 done
 
 popd
 
 echo "Publishing root crate"
-cargo publish --allow-dirty
+cargo publish --allow-dirty --dry-run
 
 echo "Cleaning local state"
 git reset HEAD --hard
```

---

## Changelog

- Moved `bevy_reflect_derive` from
`crates/bevy_reflect/bevy_reflect_derive` to
`crates/bevy_reflect/derive`.
2024-05-07 07:55:32 +00:00
IceSentry
4737106bdd
Extract mesh view layouts logic (#13266)
Copied almost verbatim from the volumetric fog PR

# Objective

- Managing mesh view layouts is complicated

## Solution

- Extract it to it's own struct
- This was done as part of #13057 and is copied almost verbatim. I
wanted to keep this part of the PR it's own atomic commit in case we
ever have to revert fog or run a bisect. This change is good whether or
not we have volumetric fog.

Co-Authored-By: @pcwalton
2024-05-07 06:46:41 +00:00
moonlightaria
1126b5a3d6
replace std::f32::EPSILON with f32::EPSILON (#13267)
# Objective
fixes clippy warning related to using a std::f32::EPSILON which is
planned to be depreciated for f32::EPSILON
2024-05-07 05:23:53 +00:00
Lynn
4f9f987099
Ellipse functions (#13025)
# Objective

- Add some useful methods to `Ellipse`

## Solution

- Added `Ellipse::perimeter()` and `::focal_length()`

---------

Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
2024-05-06 21:31:51 +00:00
Mike
fa0745fdd0
Remove bevy log's usage of non send resource (#13252)
# Objective

I'm adopting #9122 and pulling some of the non controversial changes out
to make the final pr easier to review.

This pr removes the NonSend resource usage from `bevy_log`. 

## Solution

`tracing-chrome` uses a guard that is stored in the world, so that when
it is dropped the json log file is written out. The guard is Send +
!Sync, so we can store it in a SyncCell to hold it in a regular resource
instead of using a non send resource.

## Testing

Tested by running an example with `-F tracing chrome` and making sure
there weren't any errors and the json file was created.

---

## Changelog

- replaced `bevy_log`'s usage of a non send resource.
2024-05-06 21:15:10 +00:00
Fpgu
60a73fa60b
Use Dir3 for local axis methods in GlobalTransform (#13264)
Switched the return type from `Vec3` to `Dir3` for directional axis
methods within the `GlobalTransform` component.

## Migration Guide
The `GlobalTransform` component's directional axis methods (e.g.,
`right()`, `left()`, `up()`, `down()`, `back()`, `forward()`) have been
updated from returning `Vec3` to `Dir3`.
2024-05-06 20:52:05 +00:00
andristarr
bb76a2c69c
multi_threaded feature rename (#12997)
# Objective

Fixes #12966

## Solution

Renaming multi_threaded feature to match snake case

## Migration Guide

Bevy feature multi-threaded should be refered to multi_threaded from now
on.
2024-05-06 20:49:32 +00:00
Patrick Walton
59b52fc94e
Modulate the emissive texture by the emissive color again. (#13251)
Fixes a regression introduced by #13031.
2024-05-06 20:06:10 +00:00
Patrick Walton
77ed72bc16
Implement clearcoat per the Filament and the KHR_materials_clearcoat specifications. (#13031)
Clearcoat is a separate material layer that represents a thin
translucent layer of a material. Examples include (from the [Filament
spec]) car paint, soda cans, and lacquered wood. This commit implements
support for clearcoat following the Filament and Khronos specifications,
marking the beginnings of support for multiple PBR layers in Bevy.

The [`KHR_materials_clearcoat`] specification describes the clearcoat
support in glTF. In Blender, applying a clearcoat to the Principled BSDF
node causes the clearcoat settings to be exported via this extension. As
of this commit, Bevy parses and reads the extension data when present in
glTF. Note that the `gltf` crate has no support for
`KHR_materials_clearcoat`; this patch therefore implements the JSON
semantics manually.

Clearcoat is integrated with `StandardMaterial`, but the code is behind
a series of `#ifdef`s that only activate when clearcoat is present.
Additionally, the `pbr_feature_layer_material_textures` Cargo feature
must be active in order to enable support for clearcoat factor maps,
clearcoat roughness maps, and clearcoat normal maps. This approach
mirrors the same pattern used by the existing transmission feature and
exists to avoid running out of texture bindings on platforms like WebGL
and WebGPU. Note that constant clearcoat factors and roughness values
*are* supported in the browser; only the relatively-less-common maps are
disabled on those platforms.

This patch refactors the lighting code in `StandardMaterial`
significantly in order to better support multiple layers in a natural
way. That code was due for a refactor in any case, so this is a nice
improvement.

A new demo, `clearcoat`, has been added. It's based on [the
corresponding three.js demo], but all the assets (aside from the skybox
and environment map) are my original work.

[Filament spec]:
https://google.github.io/filament/Filament.html#materialsystem/clearcoatmodel

[`KHR_materials_clearcoat`]:
https://github.com/KhronosGroup/glTF/blob/main/extensions/2.0/Khronos/KHR_materials_clearcoat/README.md

[the corresponding three.js demo]:
https://threejs.org/examples/webgl_materials_physical_clearcoat.html

![Screenshot 2024-04-19
101143](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/3444bcb5-5c20-490c-b0ad-53759bd47ae2)

![Screenshot 2024-04-19
102054](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/6e953944-75b8-49ef-bc71-97b0a53b3a27)

## Changelog

### Added

* `StandardMaterial` now supports a clearcoat layer, which represents a
thin translucent layer over an underlying material.
* The glTF loader now supports the `KHR_materials_clearcoat` extension,
representing materials with clearcoat layers.

## Migration Guide

* The lighting functions in the `pbr_lighting` WGSL module now have
clearcoat parameters, if `STANDARD_MATERIAL_CLEARCOAT` is defined.

* The `R` reflection vector parameter has been removed from some
lighting functions, as it was unused.
2024-05-05 22:57:05 +00:00
Lynn
89cd5f54f8
Add Annulus-gizmos (#13233)
# Objective

- Add support for drawing `Annulus`-gizmos using
`gizmos.primitive_2d(...)`

## Changelog

- Updated the example `math/render_primitives`
2024-05-05 22:23:32 +00:00
Brezak
423a4732c3
Update compile test to use ui_test 0.23 (#13245)
# Objective

Closes #13241

## Solution

Update test utils to use `ui_test` 0.23.0.

## Testing

- Run compile tests for bevy_ecs.

cc @BD103
2024-05-05 22:17:56 +00:00
IceSentry
a22ecede49
Only create changed buffer if it already exists (#13242)
# Objective

- `DynamicUniformBuffer` tries to create a buffer as soon as the changed
flag is set to true. This doesn't work correctly when the buffer wasn't
already created. This currently creates a crash because it's trying to
create a buffer of size 0 if the flag is set but there's no buffer yet.

## Solution

- Don't create a changed buffer until there's data that needs to be
written to a buffer.

## Testing

- run `cargo run --example scene_viewer` and see that it doesn't crash
anymore

Fixes #13235
2024-05-05 22:16:11 +00:00
Kim Simmons
d1099ac7db
Doc custom CameraProjection requires use of plugin (#13140)
# Objective

Documentation should mention the two plugins required for your custom
`CameraProjection` to work.

## Solution

Documented!

---

I tried linking to `bevy_pbr::PbrProjectionPlugin` from
`bevy_render:📷:CameraProjection` but it wasn't in scope. Is there
a trick to it?
2024-05-05 15:14:00 +00:00
JMS55
77ebabc4fe
Meshlet remove per-cluster data upload (#13125)
# Objective

- Per-cluster (instance of a meshlet) data upload is ridiculously
expensive in both CPU and GPU time (8 bytes per cluster, millions of
clusters, you very quickly run into PCIE bandwidth maximums, and lots of
CPU-side copies and malloc).
- We need to be uploading only per-instance/entity data. Anything else
needs to be done on the GPU.

## Solution

- Per instance, upload:
- `meshlet_instance_meshlet_counts_prefix_sum` - An exclusive prefix sum
over the count of how many clusters each instance has.
- `meshlet_instance_meshlet_slice_starts` - The starting index of the
meshlets for each instance within the `meshlets` buffer.
- A new `fill_cluster_buffers` pass once at the start of the frame has a
thread per cluster, and finds its instance ID and meshlet ID via a
binary search of `meshlet_instance_meshlet_counts_prefix_sum` to find
what instance it belongs to, and then uses that plus
`meshlet_instance_meshlet_slice_starts` to find what number meshlet
within the instance it is. The shader then writes out the per-cluster
instance/meshlet ID buffers for later passes to quickly read from.
- I've gone from 45 -> 180 FPS in my stress test scene, and saved
~30ms/frame of overall CPU/GPU time.
2024-05-04 19:56:19 +00:00
stinkytoe
ec418aa429
Re-export IntoDynamicImageError as public (#13223)
# Objective

in response to [13222](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13222)

## Solution

The Image trait was already re-exported in bevy_render/src/lib.rs, So I
added it inline there.

## Testing

Confirmed that it does compile. Simple change, shouldn't cause any
bugs/regressions.
2024-05-04 13:13:49 +00:00
arcashka
6027890a11
move wgsl color operations from bevy_pbr to bevy_render (#13209)
# Objective

`bevy_pbr/utils.wgsl` shader file contains mathematical constants and
color conversion functions. Both of those should be accessible without
enabling `bevy_pbr` feature. For example, tonemapping can be done in non
pbr scenario, and it uses color conversion functions.

Fixes #13207

## Solution

* Move mathematical constants (such as PI, E) from
`bevy_pbr/src/render/utils.wgsl` into `bevy_render/src/maths.wgsl`
* Move color conversion functions from `bevy_pbr/src/render/utils.wgsl`
into new file `bevy_render/src/color_operations.wgsl`

## Testing
Ran multiple examples, checked they are working:
* tonemapping
* color_grading
* 3d_scene
* animated_material
* deferred_rendering
* 3d_shapes
* fog
* irradiance_volumes
* meshlet
* parallax_mapping
* pbr
* reflection_probes
* shadow_biases
* 2d_gizmos
* light_gizmos
---

## Changelog
* Moved mathematical constants (such as PI, E) from
`bevy_pbr/src/render/utils.wgsl` into `bevy_render/src/maths.wgsl`
* Moved color conversion functions from `bevy_pbr/src/render/utils.wgsl`
into new file `bevy_render/src/color_operations.wgsl`

## Migration Guide
In user's shader code replace usage of mathematical constants from
`bevy_pbr::utils` to the usage of the same constants from
`bevy_render::maths`.
2024-05-04 10:30:23 +00:00
Bram Buurlage
d390420093
Implement Auto Exposure plugin (#12792)
# Objective

- Add auto exposure/eye adaptation to the bevy render pipeline.
- Support features that users might expect from other engines:
  - Metering masks
  - Compensation curves
  - Smooth exposure transitions 

This PR is based on an implementation I already built for a personal
project before https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8809 was
submitted, so I wasn't able to adopt that PR in the proper way. I've
still drawn inspiration from it, so @fintelia should be credited as
well.

## Solution

An auto exposure compute shader builds a 64 bin histogram of the scene's
luminance, and then adjusts the exposure based on that histogram. Using
a histogram allows the system to ignore outliers like shadows and
specular highlights, and it allows to give more weight to certain areas
based on a mask.

---

## Changelog

- Added: AutoExposure plugin that allows to adjust a camera's exposure
based on it's scene's luminance.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-03 17:45:17 +00:00
BD103
bdb4899978
Move compile fail tests (#13196)
# Objective

- Follow-up of #13184 :)
- We use `ui_test` to test compiler errors for our custom macros.
- There are four crates related to compile fail tests
- `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`, `bevy_macros_compile_fail_tests`, and
`bevy_reflect_compile_fail_tests`, which actually test the macros.
-
[`bevy_compile_test_utils`](64c1c65783/crates/bevy_compile_test_utils),
which provides helpers and common patterns for these tests.
- All of these crates reside within the `crates` directory.
- This can be confusing, especially for newcomers. All of the other
folders in `crates` are actual published libraries, except for these 4.

## Solution

- Move all compile fail tests to a `compile_fail` folder under their
corresponding crate.
- E.g. `crates/bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests` would be moved to
`crates/bevy_ecs/compile_fail`.
- Move `bevy_compile_test_utils` to `tools/compile_fail_utils`.

There are a few benefits to this approach:

1. An internal testing detail is less intrusive (and confusing) for
those who just want to browse the public Bevy interface.
2. Follows a pre-existing approach of organizing related crates inside a
larger crate's folder.
   - See `bevy_gizmos/macros` for an example.
4. Makes consistent the terms `compile_test`, `compile_fail`, and
`compile_fail_test` in code. It's all just `compile_fail` now, because
we are specifically testing the error messages on compiler failures.
- To be clear it can still be referred to by these terms in comments and
speech, just the names of the crates and the CI command are now
consistent.

## Testing

Run the compile fail CI command:

```shell
cargo run -p ci -- compile-fail
```

If it still passes, then my refactor was successful.
2024-05-03 13:35:21 +00:00
Ycy
9d8f94d461
fix bevy_gltf crate build (#13202)
# Objective

Fixing `bevy_gltf` crate build fail when `bevy_animation` feature is
disabled

## Solution

Add missing `bevy_animation` feature
2024-05-03 13:00:18 +00:00
Lee-Orr
b9455afd0c
Schedule resource mutation (#13193)
# Objective

Resolves #13185 

## Solution

Move the following methods from `sub_app` to the `Schedules` resource,
and use them in the sub app:

- `add_systems`
- `configure_sets`
- `ignore_ambiguity`

Add an `entry(&mut self, label: impl ScheduleLabel) -> &mut Schedule`
method to the `Schedules` resource, which returns a mutable reference to
the schedule associated with the label, and creates one if it doesn't
already exist. (build on top of the `entry(..).or_insert_with(...)`
pattern in `HashMap`.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how? Added 4 unit tests to the
`schedule.rs` - one that validates adding a system to an existing
schedule, one that validates adding a system to a new one, one that
validates configuring sets on an existing schedule, and one that
validates configuring sets on a new schedule.
- I didn't add tests for `entry` since the previous 4 tests use
functions that rely on it.
- I didn't test `ignore_ambiguity` since I didn't see examples of it's
use, and am not familiar enough with it to know how to set up a good
test for it. However, it relies on the `entry` method as well, so it
should work just like the other 2 methods.
2024-05-03 12:40:32 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
2089a28717
Add BufferVec, an higher-performance alternative to StorageBuffer, and make GpuArrayBuffer use it. (#13199)
This is an adoption of #12670 plus some documentation fixes. See that PR
for more details.

---

## Changelog

* Renamed `BufferVec` to `RawBufferVec` and added a new `BufferVec`
type.

## Migration Guide
`BufferVec` has been renamed to `RawBufferVec` and a new similar type
has taken the `BufferVec` name.

---------

Co-authored-by: Patrick Walton <pcwalton@mimiga.net>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-05-03 11:39:21 +00:00
Brezak
15687b5062
Simplify winit runner exit code reporting (#13151)
# Objective

~Returning a app exit code from the winit runner is complicated and
deadlock prone.~
The code to return a app exit code is rather shoddy. It's use of mutex
is redundant, It uses unwrap when not required and can be broken by a
maintainer simply forgetting to set a value.

## Solution

Switch to using a channel.
- Deals with situations in which a event loop exits unexpectedly.
- Never panics. Even in extreme cases.
2024-05-03 00:17:39 +00:00
Patrick Walton
31835ff76d
Implement visibility ranges, also known as hierarchical levels of detail (HLODs). (#12916)
Implement visibility ranges, also known as hierarchical levels of detail
(HLODs).

This commit introduces a new component, `VisibilityRange`, which allows
developers to specify camera distances in which meshes are to be shown
and hidden. Hiding meshes happens early in the rendering pipeline, so
this feature can be used for level of detail optimization. Additionally,
this feature is properly evaluated per-view, so different views can show
different levels of detail.

This feature differs from proper mesh LODs, which can be implemented
later. Engines generally implement true mesh LODs later in the pipeline;
they're typically more efficient than HLODs with GPU-driven rendering.
However, mesh LODs are more limited than HLODs, because they require the
lower levels of detail to be meshes with the same vertex layout and
shader (and perhaps the same material) as the original mesh. Games often
want to use objects other than meshes to replace distant models, such as
*octahedral imposters* or *billboard imposters*.

The reason why the feature is called *hierarchical level of detail* is
that HLODs can replace multiple meshes with a single mesh when the
camera is far away. This can be useful for reducing drawcall count. Note
that `VisibilityRange` doesn't automatically propagate down to children;
it must be placed on every mesh.

Crossfading between different levels of detail is supported, using the
standard 4x4 ordered dithering pattern from [1]. The shader code to
compute the dithering patterns should be well-optimized. The dithering
code is only active when visibility ranges are in use for the mesh in
question, so that we don't lose early Z.

Cascaded shadow maps show the HLOD level of the view they're associated
with. Point light and spot light shadow maps, which have no CSMs,
display all HLOD levels that are visible in any view. To support this
efficiently and avoid doing visibility checks multiple times, we
precalculate all visible HLOD levels for each entity with a
`VisibilityRange` during the `check_visibility_range` system.

A new example, `visibility_range`, has been added to the tree, as well
as a new low-poly version of the flight helmet model to go with it. It
demonstrates use of the visibility range feature to provide levels of
detail.

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordered_dithering#Threshold_map

[^1]: Unreal doesn't have a feature that exactly corresponds to
visibility ranges, but Unreal's HLOD system serves roughly the same
purpose.

## Changelog

### Added

* A new `VisibilityRange` component is available to conditionally enable
entity visibility at camera distances, with optional crossfade support.
This can be used to implement different levels of detail (LODs).

## Screenshots

High-poly model:
![Screenshot 2024-04-09
185541](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/7e8be017-7187-4471-8866-974e2d8f2623)

Low-poly model up close:
![Screenshot 2024-04-09
185546](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/429603fe-6bb7-4246-8b4e-b4888fd1d3a0)

Crossfading between the two:
![Screenshot 2024-04-09
185604](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/86d0d543-f8f3-49ec-8fe5-caa4d0784fd4)

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-05-03 00:11:35 +00:00
François Mockers
fd4589d8df
new format for ci config file (#13154)
# Objective

- Current config file is hard to extend

## Solution

- Instead of an hard coded list of field, the file now has a list of
`(frame, event)`, and will deal with know events (exiting or taking a
screenshot), or send an event for others that can be dealt by third
party plugins
2024-05-02 22:51:47 +00:00
mgi388
78bf48b874
Use BindGroupLayoutEntryBuilder in texture_binding_array example (#13169)
# Objective

- I've been using the `texture_binding_array` example as a base to use
multiple textures in meshes in my program
- I only realised once I was deep in render code that these helpers
existed to create layouts
- I wish I knew the existed earlier because the alternative (filling in
every struct field) is so much more verbose

## Solution

- Use `BindGroupLayoutEntries::with_indices` to teach users that the
helper exists
- Also fix typo which should be `texture_2d`.

## Alternatives considered

- Just leave it as is to teach users about every single struct field
- However, leaving as is leaves users writing roughly 29 lines versus
roughly 2 lines for 2 entries and I'd prefer the 2 line approach

## Testing

Ran the example locally and compared before and after.

Before: 

<img width="1280" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/135186256/f5897210-2560-4110-b92b-85497be9023c">

After:

<img width="1279" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/135186256/8d13a939-b1ce-4a49-a9da-0b1779c8cb6a">

Co-authored-by: mgi388 <>
2024-05-02 20:10:32 +00:00
Pietro
5ee1b40298
fix: rewrite winit loop (#12669)
# Objective

- Simplifies/clarifies the winit loop.
- Fixes #12612.

## Solution

The Winit loop runs following this flow:
* NewEvents
* Any number of other events, that can be 0, including RequestRedraw
* AboutToWait

Bevy also uses the UpdateMode, to define how the next loop has to run.
It can be essentially:
* Continuous, using ControlFlow::Wait for windowed apps, and
ControlFlow::Poll for windowless apps
* Reactive/ReactiveLowPower, using ControlFlow::WaitUntil with a
specific wait delay

The changes are made to follow this pattern, so that 
* NewEvents define if the WaitUntil has been canceled because we
received a Winit event.
* AboutToWait:
  * checks if the window has to be redrawn
  * otherwise calls app.update() if the WaitUntil timeout has elapsed
  * updates the ControlFlow accordingly

To make the code more logical:
* AboutToWait checks if any Bevy's RequestRedraw event has been emitted
* create_windows is run every cycle, at the beginning of the loop
* the ActiveState (that could be renamed ActivityState) is updated in
AboutToWait, symmetrically for WillSuspend/WillResume
* the AppExit events are checked every loop cycle, to exit the app early

## Platform-specific testing

- [x] Windows
- [x] MacOs
- [x] Linux (x11)
- [x] Linux (Wayland)
- [x] Android
- [x] iOS
- [x] WASM/WebGL2 (Chrome)
- [x] WASM/WebGL2 (Firefox)
- [x] WASM/WebGL2 (Safari)
- [x] WASM/WebGpu (Chrome)

---------

Co-authored-by: François <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-05-02 19:57:19 +00:00
Lee-Orr
b8832dc862
Computed State & Sub States (#11426)
## Summary/Description
This PR extends states to allow support for a wider variety of state
types and patterns, by providing 3 distinct types of state:
- Standard [`States`] can only be changed by manually setting the
[`NextState<S>`] resource. These states are the baseline on which the
other state types are built, and can be used on their own for many
simple patterns. See the [state
example](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/blob/latest/examples/ecs/state.rs)
for a simple use case - these are the states that existed so far in
Bevy.
- [`SubStates`] are children of other states - they can be changed
manually using [`NextState<S>`], but are removed from the [`World`] if
the source states aren't in the right state. See the [sub_states
example](https://github.com/lee-orr/bevy/blob/derived_state/examples/ecs/sub_states.rs)
for a simple use case based on the derive macro, or read the trait docs
for more complex scenarios.
- [`ComputedStates`] are fully derived from other states - they provide
a [`compute`](ComputedStates::compute) method that takes in the source
states and returns their derived value. They are particularly useful for
situations where a simplified view of the source states is necessary -
such as having an `InAMenu` computed state derived from a source state
that defines multiple distinct menus. See the [computed state
example](https://github.com/lee-orr/bevy/blob/derived_state/examples/ecs/computed_states.rscomputed_states.rs)
to see a sampling of uses for these states.

# Objective

This PR is another attempt at allowing Bevy to better handle complex
state objects in a manner that doesn't rely on strict equality. While my
previous attempts (https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/10088 and
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9957) relied on complex matching
capacities at the point of adding a system to application, this one
instead relies on deterministically deriving simple states from more
complex ones.

As a result, it does not require any special macros, nor does it change
any other interactions with the state system once you define and add
your derived state. It also maintains a degree of distinction between
`State` and just normal application state - your derivations have to end
up being discreet pre-determined values, meaning there is less of a
risk/temptation to place a significant amount of logic and data within a
given state.

### Addition - Sub States
closes #9942 
After some conversation with Maintainers & SMEs, a significant concern
was that people might attempt to use this feature as if it were
sub-states, and find themselves unable to use it appropriately. Since
`ComputedState` is mainly a state matching feature, while `SubStates`
are more of a state mutation related feature - but one that is easy to
add with the help of the machinery introduced by `ComputedState`, it was
added here as well. The relevant discussion is here:
https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1200556329803186316

## Solution
closes #11358 

The solution is to create a new type of state - one implementing
`ComputedStates` - which is deterministically tied to one or more other
states. Implementors write a function to transform the source states
into the computed state, and it gets triggered whenever one of the
source states changes.

In addition, we added the `FreelyMutableState` trait , which is
implemented as part of the derive macro for `States`. This allows us to
limit use of `NextState<S>` to states that are actually mutable,
preventing mis-use of `ComputedStates`.

---

## Changelog

- Added `ComputedStates` trait
- Added `FreelyMutableState` trait
- Converted `NextState` resource to an Enum, with `Unchanged` and
`Pending`
- Added `App::add_computed_state::<S: ComputedStates>()`, to allow for
easily adding derived states to an App.
- Moved the `StateTransition` schedule label from `bevy_app` to
`bevy_ecs` - but maintained the export in `bevy_app` for continuity.
- Modified the process for updating states. Instead of just having an
`apply_state_transition` system that can be added anywhere, we now have
a multi-stage process that has to run within the `StateTransition`
label. First, all the state changes are calculated - manual transitions
rely on `apply_state_transition`, while computed transitions run their
computation process before both call `internal_apply_state_transition`
to apply the transition, send out the transition event, trigger
dependent states, and record which exit/transition/enter schedules need
to occur. Once all the states have been updated, the transition
schedules are called - first the exit schedules, then transition
schedules and finally enter schedules.
- Added `SubStates` trait
- Adjusted `apply_state_transition` to be a no-op if the `State<S>`
resource doesn't exist

## Migration Guide

If the user accessed the NextState resource's value directly or created
them from scratch they will need to adjust to use the new enum variants:
- if they created a `NextState(Some(S))` - they should now use
`NextState::Pending(S)`
- if they created a `NextState(None)` -they should now use
`NextState::Unchanged`
- if they matched on the `NextState` value, they would need to make the
adjustments above

If the user manually utilized `apply_state_transition`, they should
instead use systems that trigger the `StateTransition` schedule.

---
## Future Work
There is still some future potential work in the area, but I wanted to
keep these potential features and changes separate to keep the scope
here contained, and keep the core of it easy to understand and use.
However, I do want to note some of these things, both as inspiration to
others and an illustration of what this PR could unlock.

- `NextState::Remove` - Now that the `State` related mechanisms all
utilize options (#11417), it's fairly easy to add support for explicit
state removal. And while `ComputedStates` can add and remove themselves,
right now `FreelyMutableState`s can't be removed from within the state
system. While it existed originally in this PR, it is a different
question with a separate scope and usability concerns - so having it as
it's own future PR seems like the best approach. This feature currently
lives in a separate branch in my fork, and the differences between it
and this PR can be seen here: https://github.com/lee-orr/bevy/pull/5

- `NextState::ReEnter` - this would allow you to trigger exit & entry
systems for the current state type. We can potentially also add a
`NextState::ReEnterRecirsive` to also re-trigger any states that depend
on the current one.

- More mechanisms for `State` updates - This PR would finally make
states that aren't a set of exclusive Enums useful, and with that comes
the question of setting state more effectively. Right now, to update a
state you either need to fully create the new state, or include the
`Res<Option<State<S>>>` resource in your system, clone the state, mutate
it, and then use `NextState.set(my_mutated_state)` to make it the
pending next state. There are a few other potential methods that could
be implemented in future PRs:
- Inverse Compute States - these would essentially be compute states
that have an additional (manually defined) function that can be used to
nudge the source states so that they result in the computed states
having a given value. For example, you could use set the `IsPaused`
state, and it would attempt to pause or unpause the game by modifying
the `AppState` as needed.
- Closure-based state modification - this would involve adding a
`NextState.modify(f: impl Fn(Option<S> -> Option<S>)` method, and then
you can pass in closures or function pointers to adjust the state as
needed.
- Message-based state modification - this would involve either creating
states that can respond to specific messages, similar to Elm or Redux.
These could either use the `NextState` mechanism or the Event mechanism.

- ~`SubStates` - which are essentially a hybrid of computed and manual
states. In the simplest (and most likely) version, they would work by
having a computed element that determines whether the state should
exist, and if it should has the capacity to add a new version in, but
then any changes to it's content would be freely mutated.~ this feature
is now part of this PR. See above.

- Lastly, since states are getting more complex there might be value in
moving them out of `bevy_ecs` and into their own crate, or at least out
of the `schedule` module into a `states` module. #11087

As mentioned, all these future work elements are TBD and are explicitly
not part of this PR - I just wanted to provide them as potential
explorations for the future.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Marcel Champagne <voiceofmarcel@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: MiniaczQ <xnetroidpl@gmail.com>
2024-05-02 19:36:23 +00:00
BD103
e357b63448
Add README.md to all crates (#13184)
# Objective

- `README.md` is a common file that usually gives an overview of the
folder it is in.
- When on <https://crates.io>, `README.md` is rendered as the main
description.
- Many crates in this repository are lacking `README.md` files, which
makes it more difficult to understand their purpose.

<img width="1552" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/59022059/78ebf91d-b0c4-4b18-9874-365d6310640f">

- There are also a few inconsistencies with `README.md` files that this
PR and its follow-ups intend to fix.

## Solution

- Create a `README.md` file for all crates that do not have one.
- This file only contains the title of the crate (underscores removed,
proper capitalization, acronyms expanded) and the <https://shields.io>
badges.
- Remove the `readme` field in `Cargo.toml` for `bevy` and
`bevy_reflect`.
- This field is redundant because [Cargo automatically detects
`README.md`
files](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-readme-field).
The field is only there if you name it something else, like `INFO.md`.
- Fix capitalization of `bevy_utils`'s `README.md`.
- It was originally `Readme.md`, which is inconsistent with the rest of
the project.
- I created two commits renaming it to `README.md`, because Git appears
to be case-insensitive.
- Expand acronyms in title of `bevy_ptr` and `bevy_utils`.
- In the commit where I created all the new `README.md` files, I
preferred using expanded acronyms in the titles. (E.g. "Bevy Developer
Tools" instead of "Bevy Dev Tools".)
- This commit changes the title of existing `README.md` files to follow
the same scheme.
- I do not feel strongly about this change, please comment if you
disagree and I can revert it.
- Add <https://shields.io> badges to `bevy_time` and `bevy_transform`,
which are the only crates currently lacking them.

---

## Changelog

- Added `README.md` files to all crates missing it.
2024-05-02 18:56:00 +00:00
Martín Maita
32cd0c5dc1
Update glam version requirement from 0.25 to 0.27 (#12757)
# Objective

- Update glam version requirement to latest version.

## Solution

- Updated `glam` version requirement from 0.25 to 0.27.
- Updated `encase` and `encase_derive_impl` version requirement from 0.7
to 0.8.
- Updated `hexasphere` version requirement from 10.0 to 12.0.
- Breaking changes from glam changelog:
- [0.26.0] Minimum Supported Rust Version bumped to 1.68.2 for impl
From<bool> for {f32,f64} support.
- [0.27.0] Changed implementation of vector fract method to match the
Rust implementation instead of the GLSL implementation, that is self -
self.trunc() instead of self - self.floor().

---

## Migration Guide

- When using `glam` exports, keep in mind that `vector` `fract()` method
now matches Rust implementation (that is `self - self.trunc()` instead
of `self - self.floor()`). If you want to use the GLSL implementation
you should now use `fract_gl()`.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-02 18:42:34 +00:00
Charles Bournhonesque
fab83471b5
add schedule docs (#13174)
# Objective

I'm reading through the schedule code, which is somewhat lacking
documentation.
I've been adding some docstrings to help me understand the code; I feel
like some of them could be useful to also help others read this code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-05-02 18:31:32 +00:00
Marcel Müller
6d25545c51
Implement Reflect for Result<T, E> as enum (#13182)
# Objective

- Make `Result<T, E>` implement Reflect such that it is an Enum rather
than a Value
- Fixes #13178

## Solution

- Use the correct macro

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? 

I tried it out locally, and it does what it says on the tin. Not sure
how to test it in context of the crate?


---

## Changelog

### Changed

- Result now uses `ReflectKind::Enum` rather than `ReflectKind::Value`,
allowing for inspection of its constituents

## Migration Guide

`Result<T, E>` has had its `Reflect` implementation changed to align it
with `Option<T>` and its intended semantics: A carrier of either an `Ok`
or `Err` value, and the ability to access it. To achieve this it is no
longer a `ReflectKind::Value` but rather a `ReflectKind::Enum` and as
such carries these changes with it:

For `Result<T, E>`
- Both `T` and `E` no longer require to be `Clone` and now require to be
`FromReflect`
- `<Result<T, E> as Reflect>::reflect_*` now returns a
`ReflectKind::Enum`, so any code that previously relied on it being a
`Value` kind will have to be adapted.
- `Result<T, E>` now implements `Enum`

Since the migration is highly dependent on the previous usage, no
automatic upgrade path can be given.

Signed-off-by: Marcel Müller <neikos@neikos.email>
2024-05-02 18:28:24 +00:00
Patrick Walton
961b24deaf
Implement filmic color grading. (#13121)
This commit expands Bevy's existing tonemapping feature to a complete
set of filmic color grading tools, matching those of engines like Unity,
Unreal, and Godot. The following features are supported:

* White point adjustment. This is inspired by Unity's implementation of
the feature, but simplified and optimized. *Temperature* and *tint*
control the adjustments to the *x* and *y* chromaticity values of [CIE
1931]. Following Unity, the adjustments are made relative to the [D65
standard illuminant] in the [LMS color space].

* Hue rotation. This simply converts the RGB value to [HSV], alters the
hue, and converts back.

* Color correction. This allows the *gamma*, *gain*, and *lift* values
to be adjusted according to the standard [ASC CDL combined function].

* Separate color correction for shadows, midtones, and highlights.
Blender's source code was used as a reference for the implementation of
this. The midtone ranges can be adjusted by the user. To avoid abrupt
color changes, a small crossfade is used between the different sections
of the image, again following Blender's formulas.

A new example, `color_grading`, has been added, offering a GUI to change
all the color grading settings. It uses the same test scene as the
existing `tonemapping` example, which has been factored out into a
shared glTF scene.

[CIE 1931]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space

[D65 standard illuminant]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_illuminant#Illuminant_series_D

[LMS color space]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMS_color_space

[HSV]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV

[ASC CDL combined function]:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASC_CDL#Combined_Function

## Changelog

### Added

* Many new filmic color grading options have been added to the
`ColorGrading` component.

## Migration Guide

* `ColorGrading::gamma` and `ColorGrading::pre_saturation` are now set
separately for the `shadows`, `midtones`, and `highlights` sections. You
can migrate code with the `ColorGrading::all_sections` and
`ColorGrading::all_sections_mut` functions, which access and/or update
all sections at once.
* `ColorGrading::post_saturation` and `ColorGrading::exposure` are now
fields of `ColorGrading::global`.

## Screenshots

![Screenshot 2024-04-27
143144](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/c1de5894-917d-4101-b5c9-e644d141a941)

![Screenshot 2024-04-27
143216](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/157897/da393c8a-d747-42f5-b47c-6465044c788d)
2024-05-02 12:18:59 +00:00
Alice Cecile
b3ed0dd002
Add Reflect derive to Events and contained types (#13149)
# Objective

The `Events` containerr should be reflectable, in order to make dev
tools that examine its state more useful.

Fixes #13148.

## Solution

- Add a `Reflect` derive to `Events`, gated behind the `bevy_reflect`
feature
- Add `Reflect` to the contained types to make everything compile.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecil@gmail.com>
2024-05-01 18:47:11 +00:00
Nico Burns
96b9d0a7e2
Upgrade to Taffy 0.4 (#10690)
# Objective

- Enables support for `Display::Block`
- Enables support for `Overflow::Hidden`
- Allows for cleaner integration with text, image and other content
layout.
- Unblocks https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/8104
- Unlocks the possibility of Bevy creating a custom layout tree over
which Taffy operates.
- Enables #8808 / #10193 to remove a Mutex around the font system.

## Todo

- [x] ~Fix rendering of text/images to account for padding/border on
nodes (should size/position to content box rather than border box)~ In
order get this into a mergeable state this PR instead zeroes out
padding/border when syncing leaf node styles into Taffy to preserve the
existing behaviour. https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/6879 can
be fixed in a followup PR.

## Solution

- Update the version of Taffy
- Update code to work with the new version

Note: Taffy 0.4 has not yet been released. This PR is being created in
advance of the release to ensure that there are no blockers to upgrading
once the release occurs.

---

## Changelog

- Bevy now supports the `Display::Block` and `Overflow::Hidden` styles.
2024-04-30 14:13:17 +00:00
Friz64
9973f0c8a3
Introduce a WindowWrapper to extend the lifetime of the window when using pipelined rendering (#12978)
# Objective

A `RawWindowHandle` is only valid as long as the window it was retrieved
from is alive. Extend the lifetime of the window, so that the
`RawWindowHandle` doesn't outlive it, and bevy doesn't crash when
closing a window a pipelined renderer is drawing to.

- Fix #11236
- Fix #11150
- Fix #11734
- Alternative to / Closes #12524

## Solution

Introduce a `WindowWrapper` that takes ownership of the window. Require
it to be used when constructing a `RawHandleWrapper`. This forces
windowing backends to store their window in this wrapper.

The `WindowWrapper` is implemented by storing the window in an `Arc<dyn
Any + Send + Sync>`.

We use dynamic dispatch here because we later want the
`RawHandleWrapper` to be able dynamically hold a reference to any
windowing backend's window.

But alas, the `WindowWrapper` itself is still practically invisible to
windowing backends, because it implements `Deref` to the underlying
window, by storing its type in a `PhantomData`.

---

## Changelog

### Added

- Added `WindowWrapper`, which windowing backends are now required to
use to store their underlying window.

### Fixed

- Fixed a safety problem which caused crashes when closing bevy windows
when using pipelined rendering.

## Migration Guide

- Windowing backends now need to store their window in the new
`WindowWrapper`.
2024-04-30 14:13:07 +00:00
Patrick Walton
f1db525f14
Don't ignore unbatchable sorted items. (#13144)
In #12889, I mistakenly started dropping unbatchable sorted items on the
floor instead of giving them solitary batches. This caused the objects
in the `shader_instancing` demo to stop showing up. This patch fixes the
issue by giving those items their own batches as expected.

Fixes #13130.
2024-04-30 07:02:59 +00:00
Antony
7b4b5966d9
Deprecate ReceivedCharacter (#12868)
# Objective

- Partially resolves #12639.

## Solution

- Deprecate `ReceivedCharacter`.
- Replace `ReceivedCharacter` with `KeyboardInput` in the relevant
examples.

## Migration Guide

- `ReceivedCharacter` is now deprecated, use `KeyboardInput` instead.

- Before:
  ```rust
  fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<ReceivedCharacter>) {
    for event in events.read() {
      info!("{}", event.char);
    }
  }
  ```
  
  After:
  ```rust
  fn listen_characters(events: EventReader<KeyboardInput>) {
    for event in events.read() {
      // Only check for characters when the key is pressed.
      if event.state == ButtonState::Released {
        continue;
      }
// Note that some keys such as `Space` and `Tab` won't be detected as
before.
      // Instead, check for them with `Key::Space` and `Key::Tab`.
      if let Key::Character(character) = &event.logical_key {
        info!("{}", character);
      }
    }
  }
  ```

---------

Co-authored-by: Mike <mike.hsu@gmail.com>
2024-04-30 00:49:41 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
d9b69731de
Make from_reflect_or_world also try ReflectDefault and improve some comments and panic messages (#12499)
# Objective

- `from_reflect_or_world` is an internal utilty used in the
implementations of `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectBundle` to create a
`T` given a `&dyn Reflect` by trying to use `FromReflect`, and if that
fails it falls back to `ReflectFromWorld`
- reflecting `FromWorld` is not intuitive though: often it is implicitly
implemented by deriving `Default` so people might not even be aware of
it.
- the panic messages mentioning `ReflectFromWorld` are not directly
correlated to what the user would have to do (reflect `FromWorld`)

## Solution

- Also check for `ReflectDefault` in addition to `ReflectFromWorld`.
- Change the panic messages to mention the reflected trait rather than
the `Reflect*` types.

---

## Changelog

- `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectBundle` no longer require `T:
FromReflect` but instead only `T: Reflect`.
- `ReflectComponent` and `ReflectBundle` will also work with types that
only reflected `Default` and not `FromWorld`.

## Migration Guide

- `ReflectBundle::insert` now requires an additional `&TypeRegistry`
parameter.
2024-04-30 00:48:46 +00:00
miro
6c57a16b5e
Fix typo in bevy_render/src/batching/gpu_preprocessing.rs (#13141)
# Objective
   Fix typo in `bevy_render/src/batching/gpu_preprocessing.rs`
   https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13135
2024-04-29 20:30:15 +00:00
Charles Bournhonesque
f73950767b
Update App:is_plugin_added to work inside Plugin::finish and Plugin::clean (#12761)
# Objective

I have been trying to check for the existing of some plugins via
`App::is_plugin_added` to conditionally run some behaviour in the
`Plugin::finish` part of my plugin, before realizing that the plugin
registry is actually not available during this step.
This is because the `App::is_plugin_added` using the plugin registry to
check for previous registration.

## Solution

- Switch the `App::is_plugin_added` to use the list of plugin names to
check for previous registrations
- Add a unit test showcasing that `App::is_plugin_added` works during
`Plugin::finish`
2024-04-28 21:32:16 +00:00
Patrick Walton
16531fb3e3
Implement GPU frustum culling. (#12889)
This commit implements opt-in GPU frustum culling, built on top of the
infrastructure in https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/12773. To
enable it on a camera, add the `GpuCulling` component to it. To
additionally disable CPU frustum culling, add the `NoCpuCulling`
component. Note that adding `GpuCulling` without `NoCpuCulling`
*currently* does nothing useful. The reason why `GpuCulling` doesn't
automatically imply `NoCpuCulling` is that I intend to follow this patch
up with GPU two-phase occlusion culling, and CPU frustum culling plus
GPU occlusion culling seems like a very commonly-desired mode.

Adding the `GpuCulling` component to a view puts that view into
*indirect mode*. This mode makes all drawcalls indirect, relying on the
mesh preprocessing shader to allocate instances dynamically. In indirect
mode, the `PreprocessWorkItem` `output_index` points not to a
`MeshUniform` instance slot but instead to a set of `wgpu`
`IndirectParameters`, from which it allocates an instance slot
dynamically if frustum culling succeeds. Batch building has been updated
to allocate and track indirect parameter slots, and the AABBs are now
supplied to the GPU as `MeshCullingData`.

A small amount of code relating to the frustum culling has been borrowed
from meshlets and moved into `maths.wgsl`. Note that standard Bevy
frustum culling uses AABBs, while meshlets use bounding spheres; this
means that not as much code can be shared as one might think.

This patch doesn't provide any way to perform GPU culling on shadow
maps, to avoid making this patch bigger than it already is. That can be
a followup.

## Changelog

### Added

* Frustum culling can now optionally be done on the GPU. To enable it,
add the `GpuCulling` component to a camera.
* To disable CPU frustum culling, add `NoCpuCulling` to a camera. Note
that `GpuCulling` doesn't automatically imply `NoCpuCulling`.
2024-04-28 12:50:00 +00:00
BD103
45bb6253e2
Restore dragons to their seat of power (#13124)
# Objective

- There is an unfortunate lack of dragons in the meshlet docs.
- Dragons are symbolic of majesty, power, storms, and meshlets.
- A dragon habitat such as our docs requires cultivation to ensure each
winged lizard reaches their fullest, fiery selves.

## Solution

- Fix the link to the dragon image.
- The link originally targeted the `meshlet` branch, but that was later
deleted after it was merged into `main`.

---

## Changelog

- Added a dragon back into the `MeshletPlugin` documentation.
2024-04-28 07:20:16 +00:00
JMS55
e1a0da0fa6
Meshlet LOD-compatible two-pass occlusion culling (#12898)
Keeping track of explicit visibility per cluster between frames does not
work with LODs, and leads to worse culling (using the final depth buffer
from the previous frame is more accurate).

Instead, we need to generate a second depth pyramid after the second
raster pass, and then use that in the first culling pass in the next
frame to test if a cluster would have been visible last frame or not.

As part of these changes, the write_index_buffer pass has been folded
into the culling pass for a large performance gain, and to avoid
tracking a lot of extra state that would be needed between passes.

Prepass previous model/view stuff was adapted to work with meshlets as
well.

Also fixed a bug with materials, and other misc improvements.

---------

Co-authored-by: François <mockersf@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: atlas dostal <rodol@rivalrebels.com>
Co-authored-by: vero <email@atlasdostal.com>
Co-authored-by: Patrick Walton <pcwalton@mimiga.net>
Co-authored-by: Robert Swain <robert.swain@gmail.com>
2024-04-28 05:30:20 +00:00
Aevyrie
4b446c020e
Add error when extract resource build fails (#4964)
# Objective

- Provide feedback when an extraction plugin fails to add its system.

I had some troubleshooting pain when this happened to me, as the panic
only tells you a resource is missing. This PR adds an error when the
ExtractResource plugin is added before the render world exists, instead
of silently failing.


![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2632925/172491993-673d9351-215a-4f30-96f7-af239c44686a.png)
2024-04-28 05:20:59 +00:00
François Mockers
22d605c8df
asset throttling: don't be exhausted if there is no limit (#13112)
# Objective

- Since #12622 example `compute_shader_game_of_life` crashes
```
thread 'Compute Task Pool (2)' panicked at examples/shader/compute_shader_game_of_life.rs:137:65:
called `Option::unwrap()` on a `None` value
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
Encountered a panic in system `compute_shader_game_of_life::prepare_bind_group`!
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at examples/shader/compute_shader_game_of_life.rs:254:34:
Requested resource compute_shader_game_of_life::GameOfLifeImageBindGroups does not exist in the `World`.
                Did you forget to add it using `app.insert_resource` / `app.init_resource`?
                Resources are also implicitly added via `app.add_event`,
                and can be added by plugins.
Encountered a panic in system `bevy_render::renderer::render_system`!
```

## Solution

- `exhausted()` now checks that there is a limit
2024-04-27 09:00:10 +00:00
Brezak
9d59e52bb0
Switch to ui_test in compile fail tests. (#12810)
# Objective

Make compile fail tests less likely to break with new Rust versions.
Closes #12627

## Solution

Switch from [`trybuild`](https://github.com/dtolnay/trybuild) to
[`ui_test`](https://github.com/oli-obk/ui_test).

## TODO

- [x] Update `bevy_ecs_compile_fail_tests`
- [x] Update `bevy_macros_compile_fail_tests`
- [x] Update `bevy_reflect_compile_fail_tests`

---------

Co-authored-by: Oli Scherer <github35764891676564198441@oli-obk.de>
Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-27 00:00:57 +00:00
Doonv
de9dc9c204
Fix CameraProjection panic and improve CameraProjectionPlugin (#11808)
# Objective

Fix https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/11799 and improve
`CameraProjectionPlugin`

## Solution

`CameraProjectionPlugin` is now an all-in-one plugin for adding a custom
`CameraProjection`. I also added `PbrProjectionPlugin` which is like
`CameraProjectionPlugin` but for PBR.

P.S. I'd like to get this merged after
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/11766.

---

## Changelog

- Changed `CameraProjectionPlugin` to be an all-in-one plugin for adding
a `CameraProjection`
- Removed `VisibilitySystems::{UpdateOrthographicFrusta,
UpdatePerspectiveFrusta, UpdateProjectionFrusta}`, now replaced with
`VisibilitySystems::UpdateFrusta`
- Added `PbrProjectionPlugin` for projection-specific PBR functionality.

## Migration Guide

`VisibilitySystems`'s `UpdateOrthographicFrusta`,
`UpdatePerspectiveFrusta`, and `UpdateProjectionFrusta` variants were
removed, they were replaced with `VisibilitySystems::UpdateFrusta`
2024-04-26 23:52:09 +00:00
François Mockers
75f1c5df7d
UI: pass the untransformed node size to the shader (#12839)
# Objective

- #12500 broke rotating ui nodes, see examples `pbr` (missing "metallic"
label) or `overflow_debug` (bottom right box is empty)

## Solution

- Pass the untransformed node size to the shader
2024-04-26 23:50:04 +00:00
re0312
92928f13ed
Cleanup extract_meshes (#13026)
# Objective

- clean up extract_mesh_(gpu/cpu)_building

## Solution

- gpu_building no need to hold  `prev_render_mesh_instances`
- using `insert_unique_unchecked` instead of simple insert as we know
all entities are unique
- direcly get `previous_input_index ` in par_loop 


## Performance
this should also bring a slight performance win.

cargo run --release --example many_cubes --features bevy/trace_tracy --
--no-frustum-culling
`extract_meshes_for_gpu_building`


![image](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/45868716/a5425e8a-258b-482d-afda-170363ee6479)

---------

Co-authored-by: Patrick Walton <pcwalton@mimiga.net>
2024-04-26 23:49:32 +00:00
robtfm
91a393a9e2
Throttle render assets (#12622)
# Objective

allow throttling of gpu uploads to prevent choppy framerate when many
textures/meshes are loaded in.

## Solution

- `RenderAsset`s can implement `byte_len()` which reports their size.
implemented this for `Mesh` and `Image`
- users can add a `RenderAssetBytesPerFrame` which specifies max bytes
to attempt to upload in a frame
- `render_assets::<A>` checks how many bytes have been written before
attempting to upload assets. the limit is a soft cap: assets will be
written until the total has exceeded the cap, to ensure some forward
progress every frame

notes:
- this is a stopgap until we have multiple wgpu queues for proper
streaming of data
- requires #12606

issues
- ~~fonts sometimes only partially upload. i have no clue why, needs to
be fixed~~ fixed now.
- choosing the #bytes is tricky as it should be hardware / framerate
dependent
- many features are not tested (env maps, light probes, etc) - they
won't break unless `RenderAssetBytesPerFrame` is explicitly used though

---------

Co-authored-by: IceSentry <IceSentry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-04-26 23:43:33 +00:00
Franklin Blanco
9c38844fc8
Added vmin and vmax to the gridtrack impls, repeatedgridtrack impls (#13096)
# Objective

- Fixes #13094 

## Solution

- Added vmin() and vmax() to the `GridTrack` & `RepeatedGridTrack`
impls, repeatedgridtrack impls, and both to the variants of Min & Max
TrackSizingFunction

## Sidenote
This would be my first PR to bevy. Feel free to say anything.

Thanks to the Bevy Team for everything you've done!

---------

Co-authored-by: Franklin <franklinblanco@tutanota.com>
2024-04-26 18:30:15 +00:00
BD103
9ee02e87d3
Remove version field for non-publish crates and update descriptions (#13100)
# Objective

- The [`version`] field in `Cargo.toml` is optional for crates not
published on <https://crates.io>.
- We have several `publish = false` tools in this repository that still
have a version field, even when it's not useful.

[`version`]:
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-version-field

## Solution

- Remove the [`version`] field for all crates where `publish = false`.
- Update the description on a few crates and remove extra newlines as
well.
2024-04-26 11:55:03 +00:00
Mateusz Wachowiak
64b987921c
iter_with_data (#13102)
# Objective

- Provide a way to iterate over the registered TypeData.

## Solution

- a new method on the `TypeRegistry` that iterates over
`TypeRegistrations` with theirs `TypeData`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-26 02:09:34 +00:00
findmyhappy
36a3e53e10
chore: fix some comments (#13083)
# Objective

remove repetitive words

Signed-off-by: findmyhappy <findhappy@sohu.com>
2024-04-25 19:09:16 +00:00
NiseVoid
414abb4959
Use Vec3A for 3D bounding volumes and raycasts (#13087)
# Objective

- People have reported bounding volumes being slower than their existing
solution because it doesn't use SIMD aligned types.

## Solution

- Use `Vec3A` internally for bounding volumes, accepting `Into<Vec3A>`
wherever possible
- Change some code to make it more likely SIMD operations are used.

---

## Changelog

- Use `Vec3A` for 3D bounding volumes and raycasts

## Migration Guide

- 3D bounding volumes now use `Vec3A` types internally, return values
from methods on them now return `Vec3A` instead of `Vec3`
2024-04-25 18:56:58 +00:00
iiYese
5b899b48f5
Better SystemId to Entity conversions (#13090)
# Objective

- Better `SystemId` <-> `Entity` conversion.

## Solution

- Provide a method `SystemId::from_entity` to create a `SystemId<I, O>`
form an `Entity`. When users want to deal with the entities manually
they need a way to convert the `Entity` back to a `SystemId` to actually
run the system with `Commands` or `World`.
- Provide a method `SystemId::entity` that returns an `Entity` from
`SystemId`. The current `From` impl is not very discoverable as it does
not appear on the `SystemId` doc page.
- Remove old `From` impl.

## Migration Guide

```rust
let system_id = world.register_system(my_sys);

// old
let entity = Entity::from(system_id);

// new
let entity = system_id.entity();
```

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-04-25 18:47:49 +00:00
Aevyrie
ade70b3925
Per-Object Motion Blur (#9924)
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/2632925/e046205e-3317-47c3-9959-fc94c529f7e0

# Objective

- Adds per-object motion blur to the core 3d pipeline. This is a common
effect used in games and other simulations.
- Partially resolves #4710

## Solution

- This is a post-process effect that uses the depth and motion vector
buffers to estimate per-object motion blur. The implementation is
combined from knowledge from multiple papers and articles. The approach
itself, and the shader are quite simple. Most of the effort was in
wiring up the bevy rendering plumbing, and properly specializing for HDR
and MSAA.
- To work with MSAA, the MULTISAMPLED_SHADING wgpu capability is
required. I've extracted this code from #9000. This is because the
prepass buffers are multisampled, and require accessing with
`textureLoad` as opposed to the widely compatible `textureSample`.
- Added an example to demonstrate the effect of motion blur parameters.

## Future Improvements

- While this approach does have limitations, it's one of the most
commonly used, and is much better than camera motion blur, which does
not consider object velocity. For example, this implementation allows a
dolly to track an object, and that object will remain unblurred while
the background is blurred. The biggest issue with this implementation is
that blur is constrained to the boundaries of objects which results in
hard edges. There are solutions to this by either dilating the object or
the motion vector buffer, or by taking a different approach such as
https://casual-effects.com/research/McGuire2012Blur/index.html
- I'm using a noise PRNG function to jitter samples. This could be
replaced with a blue noise texture lookup or similar, however after
playing with the parameters, it gives quite nice results with 4 samples,
and is significantly better than the artifacts generated when not
jittering.

---

## Changelog

- Added: per-object motion blur. This can be enabled and configured by
adding the `MotionBlurBundle` to a camera entity.

---------

Co-authored-by: Torstein Grindvik <52322338+torsteingrindvik@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-04-25 01:16:02 +00:00
BD103
c8d214d505
Add #[track_caller] to Query methods (#12984)
# Objective

- Closes #12958

## Solution

- Find all methods under `Query` that mention panicking, and add
`#[track_caller]` to them.

---

## Changelog

- Added `#[track_caller]` to `Query::many`, `Query::many_mut`,
`Query::transmute_lens`, and `Query::transmute_lens_filtered`.

## For reviewers

I'm unfamiliar with the depths of the `Query` struct. Please check
whether it makes since for the updated methods to have
`#[track_caller]`, and if I missed any!
2024-04-24 04:51:18 +00:00
BD103
f1d1491126
Use ptr::from_ref and ptr::addr_eq in macro (#13081)
# Objective

- Clippy raises a few warnings on the latest nightly release. 📎

## Solution

- Use `ptr::from_ref` when possible, because it prevents you from
accidentally changing the mutability as well as its type.
- Use `ptr::addr_eq` when comparing two pointers, ignoring pointer
metadata.
2024-04-24 01:54:24 +00:00