Commit graph

320 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hexroll by Pen, Dice & Paper
d01db9b672
Adding alpha_threshold to OrderIndependentTransparencySettings for user-level optimization (#16090)
# Objective

Order independent transparency can filter fragment writes based on the
alpha value and it is currently hard-coded to anything higher than 0.0.
By making that value configurable, users can optimize fragment writes,
potentially reducing the number of layers needed and improving
performance in favor of some transparency quality.

## Solution

This PR adds `alpha_threshold` to the
OrderIndependentTransparencySettings component and uses the struct to
configure a corresponding shader uniform. This uniform is then used
instead of the hard-coded value.

To configure OIT with a custom alpha threshold, use:

```rust
fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        OrderIndependentTransparencySettings {
            layer_count: 8,
            alpha_threshold: 0.2,
        },
    ));
}
```

## Testing

I tested this change using the included OIT example, as well as with two
additional projects.

## Migration Guide

If you previously explicitly initialized
OrderIndependentTransparencySettings with your own `layer_count`, you
will now have to add either a `..default()` statement or an explicit
`alpha_threshold` value:

```rust
fn setup(mut commands: Commands) {
    commands.spawn((
        Camera3d::default(),
        OrderIndependentTransparencySettings {
            layer_count: 16,
            ..default()
        },
    ));
}
```

---------

Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-10-27 19:08:34 +00:00
Rob Parrett
30d84519a2
Use en-us locale for typos (#16037)
# Objective

Bevy seems to want to standardize on "American English" spellings. Not
sure if this is laid out anywhere in writing, but see also #15947.

While perusing the docs for `typos`, I noticed that it has a `locale`
config option and tried it out.

## Solution

Switch to `en-us` locale in the `typos` config and run `typos -w`

## Migration Guide

The following methods or fields have been renamed from `*dependants*` to
`*dependents*`.

- `ProcessorAssetInfo::dependants`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::add_dependant`
- `ProcessorAssetInfos::non_existent_dependants`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_load`
- `AssetInfo::dependants_waiting_on_recursive_dep_load`
- `AssetInfos::loader_dependants`
- `AssetInfos::remove_dependants_and_labels`
2024-10-20 18:55:17 +00:00
akimakinai
61350cd36f
Remove components if not extracted (#15948)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15871
(Camera is done in #15946)

## Solution

- Do the same as #15904 for other extraction systems
- Added missing `SyncComponentPlugin` for DOF, TAA, and SSAO
(According to the
[documentation](https://dev-docs.bevyengine.org/bevy/render/sync_component/struct.SyncComponentPlugin.html),
this plugin "needs to be added for manual extraction implementations."
We may need to check this is done.)

## Testing

Modified example locally to add toggles if not exist.
- [x] DOF - toggling DOF component and perspective in `depth_of_field`
example
- [x] TAA - toggling `Camera.is_active` and TAA component
- [x] clusters - not entirely sure, toggling `Camera.is_active` in
`many_lights` example (no crash/glitch even without this PR)
- [x] previous_view - toggling `Camera.is_active` in `skybox` (no
crash/glitch even without this PR)
- [x] lights - toggling `Visibility` of `DirectionalLight` in `lighting`
example
- [x] SSAO - toggling `Camera.is_active` and SSAO component in `ssao`
example
- [x] default UI camera view - toggling `Camera.is_active` (nop without
#15946 because UI defaults to some camera even if `DefaultCameraView` is
not there)
- [x] volumetric fog - toggling existence of volumetric light. Looks
like optimization, no change in behavior/visuals
2024-10-19 15:13:39 +00:00
IceSentry
fcf6067a10
Fix OIT depth test (#15991)
# Objective

- The depth test was only using the final depth but it should be testing
each fragments
- Fully transparent fragments should not be added to the list

## Solution

- Test each fragment after sorting

## Testing

before:
TODO

after:
TODO
2024-10-19 01:16:17 +00:00
Alice Cecile
a7e9330af9
Implement WorldQuery for MainWorld and RenderWorld components (#15745)
# Objective

#15320 is a particularly painful breaking change, and the new
`RenderEntity` in particular is very noisy, with a lot of `let entity =
entity.id()` spam.

## Solution

Implement `WorldQuery`, `QueryData` and `ReadOnlyQueryData` for
`RenderEntity` and `WorldEntity`.

These work the same as the `Entity` impls from a user-facing
perspective: they simply return an owned (copied) `Entity` identifier.
This dramatically reduces noise and eases migration.

Under the hood, these impls defer to the implementations for `&T` for
everything other than the "call .id() for the user" bit, as they involve
read-only access to component data. Doing it this way (as opposed to
implementing a custom fetch, as tried in the first commit) dramatically
reduces the maintenance risk of complex unsafe code outside of
`bevy_ecs`.

To make this easier (and encourage users to do this themselves!), I've
made `ReadFetch` and `WriteFetch` slightly more public: they're no
longer `doc(hidden)`. This is a good change, since trying to vendor the
logic is much worse than just deferring to the existing tested impls.

## Testing

I've run a handful of rendering examples (breakout, alien_cake_addict,
auto_exposure, fog_volumes, box_shadow) and nothing broke.

## Follow-up

We should lint for the uses of `&RenderEntity` and `&MainEntity` in
queries: this is just less nice for no reason.

---------

Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
2024-10-13 20:58:46 +00:00
charlotte
dd812b3e49
Type safe retained render world (#15756)
# Objective

In the Render World, there are a number of collections that are derived
from Main World entities and are used to drive rendering. The most
notable are:
- `VisibleEntities`, which is generated in the `check_visibility` system
and contains visible entities for a view.
- `ExtractedInstances`, which maps entity ids to asset ids.

In the old model, these collections were trivially kept in sync -- any
extracted phase item could look itself up because the render entity id
was guaranteed to always match the corresponding main world id.

After #15320, this became much more complicated, and was leading to a
number of subtle bugs in the Render World. The main rendering systems,
i.e. `queue_material_meshes` and `queue_material2d_meshes`, follow a
similar pattern:

```rust
for visible_entity in visible_entities.iter::<With<Mesh2d>>() {
    let Some(mesh_instance) = render_mesh_instances.get_mut(visible_entity) else {
        continue;
    };
            
    // Look some more stuff up and specialize the pipeline...
            
    let bin_key = Opaque2dBinKey {
        pipeline: pipeline_id,
        draw_function: draw_opaque_2d,
        asset_id: mesh_instance.mesh_asset_id.into(),
        material_bind_group_id: material_2d.get_bind_group_id().0,
    };
    opaque_phase.add(
        bin_key,
        *visible_entity,
        BinnedRenderPhaseType::mesh(mesh_instance.automatic_batching),
    );
}
```

In this case, `visible_entities` and `render_mesh_instances` are both
collections that are created and keyed by Main World entity ids, and so
this lookup happens to work by coincidence. However, there is a major
unintentional bug here: namely, because `visible_entities` is a
collection of Main World ids, the phase item being queued is created
with a Main World id rather than its correct Render World id.

This happens to not break mesh rendering because the render commands
used for drawing meshes do not access the `ItemQuery` parameter, but
demonstrates the confusion that is now possible: our UI phase items are
correctly being queued with Render World ids while our meshes aren't.

Additionally, this makes it very easy and error prone to use the wrong
entity id to look up things like assets. For example, if instead we
ignored visibility checks and queued our meshes via a query, we'd have
to be extra careful to use `&MainEntity` instead of the natural
`Entity`.

## Solution

Make all collections that are derived from Main World data use
`MainEntity` as their key, to ensure type safety and avoid accidentally
looking up data with the wrong entity id:

```rust
pub type MainEntityHashMap<V> = hashbrown::HashMap<MainEntity, V, EntityHash>;
```

Additionally, we make all `PhaseItem` be able to provide both their Main
and Render World ids, to allow render phase implementors maximum
flexibility as to what id should be used to look up data.

You can think of this like tracking at the type level whether something
in the Render World should use it's "primary key", i.e. entity id, or
needs to use a foreign key, i.e. `MainEntity`.

## Testing

##### TODO:

This will require extensive testing to make sure things didn't break!
Additionally, some extraction logic has become more complicated and
needs to be checked for regressions.

## Migration Guide

With the advent of the retained render world, collections that contain
references to `Entity` that are extracted into the render world have
been changed to contain `MainEntity` in order to prevent errors where a
render world entity id is used to look up an item by accident. Custom
rendering code may need to be changed to query for `&MainEntity` in
order to look up the correct item from such a collection. Additionally,
users who implement their own extraction logic for collections of main
world entity should strongly consider extracting into a different
collection that uses `MainEntity` as a key.

Additionally, render phases now require specifying both the `Entity` and
`MainEntity` for a given `PhaseItem`. Custom render phases should ensure
`MainEntity` is available when queuing a phase item.
2024-10-10 18:47:04 +00:00
akimakinai
11d1ebeed3
Fix OIT shaders error with DX12 backend (#15782)
# Objective

- Fixes #15781

## Solution

- DX12 backend seems to require functions with return types to return
value. [WebGPU spec also requires
this](https://gpuweb.github.io/gpuweb/wgsl/#behaviors-rules).

Upstream issue: https://github.com/gfx-rs/wgpu/issues/4458
https://github.com/gpuweb/gpuweb/issues/2523

## Testing

- Tested `order_independent_transparency` example with both dx12 and
vulkan backend on Windows
2024-10-10 14:17:09 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
4c76ea7a5a
Remove thiserror from bevy_core_pipeline (#15775)
# Objective

- Contributes to #15460

## Solution

- Removed `thiserror` from `bevy_core_pipeline`
2024-10-09 14:20:16 +00:00
Shoyu Vanilla (Flint)
a89ae8e9d9
fix: Skip some rendering logics when the viewport width or height is zero (#15654)
# Objective

- Fixes #15285

## Solution

`winit` sends resized to zero events when the window is minimized only
on Windows OS(rust-windowing/winit#2015).
This makes updating window viewport size to `(0, 0)` and panicking when
calculating aspect ratio.

~~So, just skip these kinds of events - resizing to (0, 0) when the
window is minimized - on Windows OS~~

Idially, the camera extraction excludes the cameras whose target size
width or height is zero here;


25bfa80e60/crates/bevy_render/src/camera/camera.rs (L1060-L1074)

but it seems that winit event loop sends resize events after extraction
and before post update schedule, so they might panics before the
extraction filters them out.

Alternatively, it might be possible to change event loop evaluating
order or defer them to the right schedule but I'm afraid that it might
cause some breaking changes, so just skip rendering logics for such
windows and they will be all filtered out by the extractions on the next
frame and thereafter.

## Testing

Running the example in the original issue and minimizing causes panic,
or just running `tests/window/minimising.rs` with `cargo run --example
minimising` panics without this PR and doesn't panics with this PR.

I think that we should run it in CI on Windows OS btw
2024-10-08 22:52:19 +00:00
IceSentry
dec52a0c8f
Use shader_def for oit resolve layer count (#15747)
# Objective

- Size is currently hardcoded in the shader which means it will break if
a user uses anything higher than that.

## Solution

- Use a shader_def to define the size

## Testing

Tested with the OIT example
2024-10-08 22:40:17 +00:00
Kristoffer Søholm
2d1b4939d2
Synchronize removed components with the render world (#15582)
# Objective

Fixes #15560
Fixes (most of) #15570

Currently a lot of examples (and presumably some user code) depend on
toggling certain render features by adding/removing a single component
to an entity, e.g. `SpotLight` to toggle a light. Because of the
retained render world this no longer works: Extract will add any new
components, but when it is removed the entity persists unchanged in the
render world.

## Solution

Add `SyncComponentPlugin<C: Component>` that registers
`SyncToRenderWorld` as a required component for `C`, and adds a
component hook that will clear all components from the render world
entity when `C` is removed. We add this plugin to
`ExtractComponentPlugin` which fixes most instances of the problem. For
custom extraction logic we can manually add `SyncComponentPlugin` for
that component.

We also rename `WorldSyncPlugin` to `SyncWorldPlugin` so we start a
naming convention like all the `Extract` plugins.

In this PR I also fixed a bunch of breakage related to the retained
render world, stemming from old code that assumed that `Entity` would be
the same in both worlds.

I found that using the `RenderEntity` wrapper instead of `Entity` in
data structures when referring to render world entities makes intent
much clearer, so I propose we make this an official pattern.

## Testing

Run examples like

```
cargo run --features pbr_multi_layer_material_textures --example clearcoat
cargo run --example volumetric_fog
```

and see that they work, and that toggles work correctly. But really we
should test every single example, as we might not even have caught all
the breakage yet.

---

## Migration Guide

The retained render world notes should be updated to explain this edge
case and `SyncComponentPlugin`

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Trashtalk217 <trashtalk217@gmail.com>
2024-10-08 22:23:17 +00:00
charlotte
b48f9e2a4b
Fix oit webgl (#15728)
The previous fixes were breaking pretty much everything on main due to
naga-oil complaining about the OIT shader not being loaded, since
apparently webgl is a default feature. This fix is a bit messier, but
properly warns the user and is probably what we should have gone for in
the first place.
2024-10-08 14:50:35 +00:00
IceSentry
4bf647ff3b
Add Order Independent Transparency (#14876)
# Objective

- Alpha blending can easily fail in many situations and requires sorting
on the cpu

## Solution

- Implement order independent transparency (OIT) as an alternative to
alpha blending
- The implementation uses 2 passes
- The first pass records all the fragments colors and position to a
buffer that is the size of N layers * the render target resolution.
- The second pass sorts the fragments, blends them and draws them to the
screen. It also currently does manual depth testing because early-z
fails in too many cases in the first pass.

## Testing

- We've been using this implementation at foresight in production for
many months now and we haven't had any issues related to OIT.

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/157f3e32-adaf-4782-b25b-c10313b9bc43)

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bef23258-0c22-4b67-a0b8-48a9f571c44f)

## Future work

- Add an example showing how to use OIT for a custom material
- Next step would be to implement a per-pixel linked list to reduce
memory use
- I'd also like to investigate using a BinnedRenderPhase instead of a
SortedRenderPhase. If it works, it would make the transparent pass
significantly faster.

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: JMS55 <47158642+JMS55@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Charlotte McElwain <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 23:50:28 +00:00
Clar Fon
8adc9e9d6e
Feature-gate all image formats (#15586)
# Objective

Bevy supports feature gates for each format it supports, but several
formats that it loads via the `image` crate do not have feature gates.
Additionally, the QOI format is supported by the `image` crate and
wasn't available at all. This fixes that.

## Solution

The following feature gates are added:

* `avif`
* `ff` (Farbfeld)
* `gif`
* `ico`
* `qoi`
* `tiff`

None of these formats are enabled by default, despite the fact that all
these formats appeared to be enabled by default before. Since
`default-features` was disabled for the `image` crate, it's likely that
using any of these formats would have errored by default before this
change, although this probably needs additional testing.

## Testing

The changes seemed minimal enough that a compile test would be
sufficient.

## Migration guide

Image formats that previously weren't feature-gated are now
feature-gated, meaning they will have to be enabled if you use them:

* `avif`
* `ff` (Farbfeld)
* `gif`
* `ico`
* `tiff`

Additionally, the `qoi` feature has been added to support loading QOI
format images.

Previously, these formats appeared in the enum by default, but weren't
actually enabled via the `image` crate, potentially resulting in weird
bugs. Now, you should be able to add these features to your projects to
support them properly.
2024-10-07 16:37:45 +00:00
Trashtalk217
d1bd46d45e
Deprecate get_or_spawn (#15652)
# Objective

After merging retained rendering world #15320, we now have a good way of
creating a link between worlds (*HIYAA intensifies*). This means that
`get_or_spawn` is no longer necessary for that function. Entity should
be opaque as the warning above `get_or_spawn` says. This is also part of
#15459.

I'm deprecating `get_or_spawn_batch` in a different PR in order to keep
the PR small in size.

## Solution

Deprecate `get_or_spawn` and replace it with `get_entity` in most
contexts. If it's possible to query `&RenderEntity`, then the entity is
synced and `render_entity.id()` is initialized in the render world.

## Migration Guide

If you are given an `Entity` and you want to do something with it, use
`Commands.entity(...)` or `World.entity(...)`. If instead you want to
spawn something use `Commands.spawn(...)` or `World.spawn(...)`. If you
are not sure if an entity exists, you can always use `get_entity` and
match on the `Option<...>` that is returned.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-10-07 16:08:22 +00:00
Joona Aalto
25bfa80e60
Migrate cameras to required components (#15641)
# Objective

Yet another PR for migrating stuff to required components. This time,
cameras!

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposal](https://hackmd.io/tsYID4CGRiWxzsgawzxG_g#Combined-Proposal-1-Selected),
deprecate `Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` in favor of `Camera2d`
and `Camera3d`.

Adding a `Camera` without `Camera2d` or `Camera3d` now logs a warning,
as suggested by Cart [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1264881140007702558/1291506402832945273).
I would personally like cameras to work a bit differently and be split
into a few more components, to avoid some footguns and confusing
semantics, but that is more controversial, and shouldn't block this core
migration.

## Testing

I ran a few 2D and 3D examples, and tried cameras with and without
render graphs.

---

## Migration Guide

`Camera2dBundle` and `Camera3dBundle` have been deprecated in favor of
`Camera2d` and `Camera3d`. Inserting them will now also insert the other
components required by them automatically.
2024-10-05 01:59:52 +00:00
Joona Aalto
22af24aacf
Migrate motion blur, TAA, SSAO, and SSR to required components (#15572)
# Objective

Again, a step forward in the migration to required components: a bunch
of camera rendering cormponents!

Note that this does not include the camera components themselves yet,
because the naming and API for `Camera` hasn't been fully decided yet.

## Solution

As per the [selected
proposals](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2FpiqD9GOdSFKZZGzzh3C7Uw):

- Deprecate `MotionBlurBundle` in favor of the `MotionBlur` component
- Deprecate `TemporalAntiAliasBundle` in favor of the
`TemporalAntiAliasing` component
- Deprecate `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionBundle` in favor of the
`ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion` component
- Deprecate `ScreenSpaceReflectionsBundle` in favor of the
`ScreenSpaceReflections` component

---

## Migration Guide

`MotionBlurBundle`, `TemporalAntiAliasBundle`,
`ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionBundle`, and `ScreenSpaceReflectionsBundle`
have been deprecated in favor of the `MotionBlur`,
`TemporalAntiAliasing`, `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`, and
`ScreenSpaceReflections` components instead. Inserting them will now
also insert the other components required by them automatically.
2024-10-01 22:45:31 +00:00
Trashtalk217
56f8e526dd
The Cooler 'Retain Rendering World' (#15320)
- Adopted from #14449
- Still fixes #12144.

## Migration Guide

The retained render world is a complex change: migrating might take one
of a few different forms depending on the patterns you're using.

For every example, we specify in which world the code is run. Most of
the changes affect render world code, so for the average Bevy user who's
using Bevy's high-level rendering APIs, these changes are unlikely to
affect your code.

### Spawning entities in the render world

Previously, if you spawned an entity with `world.spawn(...)`,
`commands.spawn(...)` or some other method in the rendering world, it
would be despawned at the end of each frame. In 0.15, this is no longer
the case and so your old code could leak entities. This can be mitigated
by either re-architecting your code to no longer continuously spawn
entities (like you're used to in the main world), or by adding the
`bevy_render::world_sync::TemporaryRenderEntity` component to the entity
you're spawning. Entities tagged with `TemporaryRenderEntity` will be
removed at the end of each frame (like before).

### Extract components with `ExtractComponentPlugin`

```
// main world
app.add_plugins(ExtractComponentPlugin::<ComponentToExtract>::default());
```

`ExtractComponentPlugin` has been changed to only work with synced
entities. Entities are automatically synced if `ComponentToExtract` is
added to them. However, entities are not "unsynced" if any given
`ComponentToExtract` is removed, because an entity may have multiple
components to extract. This would cause the other components to no
longer get extracted because the entity is not synced.

So be careful when only removing extracted components from entities in
the render world, because it might leave an entity behind in the render
world. The solution here is to avoid only removing extracted components
and instead despawn the entire entity.

### Manual extraction using `Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>`

```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(Entity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(entity).insert(...);
    }
}
```
One of the primary consequences of the retained rendering world is that
there's no longer a one-to-one mapping from entity IDs in the main world
to entity IDs in the render world. Unlike in Bevy 0.14, Entity 42 in the
main world doesn't necessarily map to entity 42 in the render world.

Previous code which called `get_or_spawn(main_world_entity)` in the
render world (`Extract<Query<(Entity, ...)>>` returns main world
entities). Instead, you should use `&RenderEntity` and
`render_entity.id()` to get the correct entity in the render world. Note
that this entity does need to be synced first in order to have a
`RenderEntity`.

When performing manual abstraction, this won't happen automatically
(like with `ExtractComponentPlugin`) so add a `SyncToRenderWorld` marker
component to the entities you want to extract.

This results in the following code:
```rust
// in render world, inspired by bevy_pbr/src/cluster/mod.rs
pub fn extract_clusters(
    mut commands: Commands,
    views: Extract<Query<(&RenderEntity, &Clusters, &Camera)>>,
) {
    for (render_entity, clusters, camera) in &views {
        // some code
        commands.get_or_spawn(render_entity.id()).insert(...);
    }
}

// in main world, when spawning
world.spawn(Clusters::default(), Camera::default(), SyncToRenderWorld)
```

### Looking up `Entity` ids in the render world

As previously stated, there's now no correspondence between main world
and render world `Entity` identifiers.

Querying for `Entity` in the render world will return the `Entity` id in
the render world: query for `MainEntity` (and use its `id()` method) to
get the corresponding entity in the main world.

This is also a good way to tell the difference between synced and
unsynced entities in the render world, because unsynced entities won't
have a `MainEntity` component.

---------

Co-authored-by: re0312 <re0312@outlook.com>
Co-authored-by: re0312 <45868716+re0312@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Periwink <charlesbour@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Anselmo Sampietro <ans.samp@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Emerson Coskey <56370779+ecoskey@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christian Hughes <9044780+ItsDoot@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-30 18:51:43 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
d70595b667
Add core and alloc over std Lints (#15281)
# Objective

- Fixes #6370
- Closes #6581

## Solution

- Added the following lints to the workspace:
  - `std_instead_of_core`
  - `std_instead_of_alloc`
  - `alloc_instead_of_core`
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [item level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Item%5C%3A)
to split all `use` statements into single items.
- Used `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
--allow-dirty` to _attempt_ to resolve the new linting issues, and
intervened where the lint was unable to resolve the issue automatically
(usually due to needing an `extern crate alloc;` statement in a crate
root).
- Manually removed certain uses of `std` where negative feature gating
prevented `--all-features` from finding the offending uses.
- Used `cargo +nightly fmt` with [crate level use
formatting](https://rust-lang.github.io/rustfmt/?version=v1.6.0&search=#Crate%5C%3A)
to re-merge all `use` statements matching Bevy's previous styling.
- Manually fixed cases where the `fmt` tool could not re-merge `use`
statements due to conditional compilation attributes.

## Testing

- Ran CI locally

## Migration Guide

The MSRV is now 1.81. Please update to this version or higher.

## Notes

- This is a _massive_ change to try and push through, which is why I've
outlined the semi-automatic steps I used to create this PR, in case this
fails and someone else tries again in the future.
- Making this change has no impact on user code, but does mean Bevy
contributors will be warned to use `core` and `alloc` instead of `std`
where possible.
- This lint is a critical first step towards investigating `no_std`
options for Bevy.

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-09-27 00:59:59 +00:00
Clar Fon
efda7f3f9c
Simpler lint fixes: makes ci lints work but disables a lint for now (#15376)
Takes the first two commits from #15375 and adds suggestions from this
comment:
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/15375#issuecomment-2366968300

See #15375 for more reasoning/motivation.

## Rebasing (rerunning)

```rust
git switch simpler-lint-fixes
git reset --hard main
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "rustfmt"
cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --all-features --fix
cargo fmt --all -- --unstable-features --config normalize_comments=true,imports_granularity=Crate
cargo fmt --all
git add --update
git commit --message "clippy"
git cherry-pick e6c0b94f6795222310fb812fa5c4512661fc7887
```
2024-09-24 11:42:59 +00:00
Rich Churcher
fd329c0426
Allow to expect (adopted) (#15301)
# Objective

> Rust 1.81 released the #[expect(...)] attribute, which works like
#[allow(...)] but throws a warning if the lint isn't raised. This is
preferred to #[allow(...)] because it tells us when it can be removed.

- Adopts the parts of #15118 that are complete, and updates the branch
so it can be merged.
- There were a few conflicts, let me know if I misjudged any of 'em.

Alice's
[recommendation](https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15059#issuecomment-2349263900)
seems well-taken, let's do this crate by crate now that @BD103 has done
the lion's share of this!

(Relates to, but doesn't yet completely finish #15059.)

Crates this _doesn't_ cover:

- bevy_input
- bevy_gilrs
- bevy_window
- bevy_winit
- bevy_state
- bevy_render
- bevy_picking
- bevy_core_pipeline
- bevy_sprite
- bevy_text
- bevy_pbr
- bevy_ui
- bevy_gltf
- bevy_gizmos
- bevy_dev_tools
- bevy_internal
- bevy_dylib

---------

Co-authored-by: BD103 <59022059+BD103@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Frankel <ben.frankel7@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Antony <antony.m.3012@gmail.com>
2024-09-20 19:16:42 +00:00
Benjamin Brienen
29508f065f
Fix floating point math (#15239)
# Objective

- Fixes #15236

## Solution

- Use bevy_math::ops instead of std floating point operations.

## Testing

- Did you test these changes? If so, how?
Unit tests and `cargo run -p ci -- test`

- How can other people (reviewers) test your changes? Is there anything
specific they need to know?
Execute `cargo run -p ci -- test` on Windows.

- If relevant, what platforms did you test these changes on, and are
there any important ones you can't test?
Windows

## Migration Guide

- Not a breaking change
- Projects should use bevy math where applicable

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: IQuick 143 <IQuick143cz@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Joona Aalto <jondolf.dev@gmail.com>
2024-09-16 23:28:12 +00:00
Blazepaws
df8cb3e5e2
Reflect derived traits on all components and resources: bevy_core_pipeline (#15213)
Solves https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/15187 for
bevy_core_pipeline
2024-09-15 14:23:41 +00:00
Joona Aalto
afbbbd7335
Rename rendering components for improved consistency and clarity (#15035)
# Objective

The names of numerous rendering components in Bevy are inconsistent and
a bit confusing. Relevant names include:

- `AutoExposureSettings`
- `AutoExposureSettingsUniform`
- `BloomSettings`
- `BloomUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `BloomPrefilterSettings`
- `ChromaticAberration` (no `Settings`)
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform` (no `Settings`)
- `FogSettings`
- `SmaaSettings`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` (really
inconsistent??)
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings`
- `VolumetricFogSettings`

Firstly, there's a lot of inconsistency between `Foo`/`FooSettings` and
`FooUniform`/`FooSettingsUniform` and whether names are abbreviated or
not.

Secondly, the `Settings` post-fix seems unnecessary and a bit confusing
semantically, since it makes it seem like the component is mostly just
auxiliary configuration instead of the core *thing* that actually
enables the feature. This will be an even bigger problem once bundles
like `TemporalAntiAliasBundle` are deprecated in favor of required
components, as users will expect a component named `TemporalAntiAlias`
(or similar), not `TemporalAntiAliasSettings`.

## Solution

Drop the `Settings` post-fix from the component names, and change some
names to be more consistent.

- `AutoExposure`
- `AutoExposureUniform`
- `Bloom`
- `BloomUniform`
- `BloomPrefilter`
- `ChromaticAberration`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfField`
- `DepthOfFieldUniform`
- `DistanceFog`
- `Smaa`, `Fxaa`, `TemporalAntiAliasing` (note: we might want to change
to `Taa`, see "Discussion")
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFog`

I kept the old names as deprecated type aliases to make migration a bit
less painful for users. We should remove them after the next release.
(And let me know if I should just... not add them at all)

I also added some very basic docs for a few types where they were
missing, like on `Fxaa` and `DepthOfField`.

## Discussion

- `TemporalAntiAliasing` is still inconsistent with `Smaa` and `Fxaa`.
Consensus [on
Discord](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/743663924229963868/1280601167209955431)
seemed to be that renaming to `Taa` would probably be fine, but I think
it's a bit more controversial, and it would've required renaming a lot
of related types like `TemporalAntiAliasNode`,
`TemporalAntiAliasBundle`, and `TemporalAntiAliasPlugin`, so I think
it's better to leave to a follow-up.
- I think `Fog` should probably have a more specific name like
`DistanceFog` considering it seems to be distinct from `VolumetricFog`.
~~This should probably be done in a follow-up though, so I just removed
the `Settings` post-fix for now.~~ (done)

---

## Migration Guide

Many rendering components have been renamed for improved consistency and
clarity.

- `AutoExposureSettings` → `AutoExposure`
- `BloomSettings` → `Bloom`
- `BloomPrefilterSettings` → `BloomPrefilter`
- `ContrastAdaptiveSharpeningSettings` → `ContrastAdaptiveSharpening`
- `DepthOfFieldSettings` → `DepthOfField`
- `FogSettings` → `DistanceFog`
- `SmaaSettings` → `Smaa`
- `TemporalAntiAliasSettings` → `TemporalAntiAliasing`
- `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusionSettings` → `ScreenSpaceAmbientOcclusion`
- `ScreenSpaceReflectionsSettings` → `ScreenSpaceReflections`
- `VolumetricFogSettings` → `VolumetricFog`

---------

Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-09-10 01:11:46 +00:00
Han Damin
29c632b524
Add common aspect ratio constants and improve documentation (#15091)
Hello,

I'd like to contribute to this project by adding some useful constants
and improving the documentation for the AspectRatio struct. Here's a
summary of the changes I've made:

1. Added new constants for common aspect ratios:
   - SIXTEEN_NINE (16:9)
   - FOUR_THREE (4:3)
   - ULTRAWIDE (21:9)

2. Enhanced the overall documentation:
   - Improved module-level documentation with an overview and use cases
   - Expanded explanation of the AspectRatio struct with examples
- Added detailed descriptions and examples for all methods (both
existing and new)
   - Included explanations for the newly introduced constant values
   - Added clarifications for From trait implementations

These changes aim to make the AspectRatio API more user-friendly and
easier to understand. The new constants provide convenient access to
commonly used aspect ratios, which I believe will be helpful in many
scenarios.

---------

Co-authored-by: Gonçalo Rica Pais da Silva <bluefinger@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lixou <82600264+DasLixou@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-09 16:04:41 +00:00
Alix Bott
82e416dc48
Split OrthographicProjection::default into 2d & 3d (Adopted) (#15073)
Adopted PR from dmlary, all credit to them!
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9915

Original description:

# Objective

The default value for `near` in `OrthographicProjection` should be
different for 2d & 3d.

For 2d using `near = -1000` allows bevy users to build up scenes using
background `z = 0`, and foreground elements `z > 0` similar to css.
However in 3d `near = -1000` results in objects behind the camera being
rendered. Using `near = 0` works for 3d, but forces 2d users to assign
`z <= 0` for rendered elements, putting the background at some arbitrary
negative value.

There is no common value for `near` that doesn't result in a footgun or
usability issue for either 2d or 3d, so they should have separate
values.

There was discussion about other options in the discord
[0](https://discord.com/channels/691052431525675048/1154114310042292325),
but splitting `default()` into `default_2d()` and `default_3d()` seemed
like the lowest cost approach.

Related/past work https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/9138,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9214,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9310,
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/pull/9537 (thanks to @Selene-Amanita
for the list)

## Solution

This commit splits `OrthographicProjection::default` into `default_2d`
and `default_3d`.

## Migration Guide

- In initialization of `OrthographicProjection`, change `..default()` to
`..OrthographicProjection::default_2d()` or
`..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()`

Example:
```diff
--- a/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
+++ b/examples/3d/orthographic.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ fn setup(
         projection: OrthographicProjection {
             scale: 3.0,
             scaling_mode: ScalingMode::FixedVertical(2.0),
-            ..default()
+            ..OrthographicProjection::default_3d()
         }
         .into(),
         transform: Transform::from_xyz(5.0, 5.0, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
```

---------

Co-authored-by: David M. Lary <dmlary@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
2024-09-09 15:51:28 +00:00
BD103
6ec6a55645
Unify crate-level preludes (#15080)
# Objective

- Crate-level prelude modules, such as `bevy_ecs::prelude`, are plagued
with inconsistency! Let's fix it!

## Solution

Format all preludes based on the following rules:

1. All preludes should have brief documentation in the format of:
   > The _name_ prelude.
   >
> This includes the most common types in this crate, re-exported for
your convenience.
2. All documentation should be outer, not inner. (`///` instead of
`//!`.)
3. No prelude modules should be annotated with `#[doc(hidden)]`. (Items
within them may, though I'm not sure why this was done.)

## Testing

- I manually searched for the term `mod prelude` and updated all
occurrences by hand. 🫠

---------

Co-authored-by: Gino Valente <49806985+MrGVSV@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-09-08 17:10:57 +00:00
Zachary Harrold
bc13161416
Migrated NonZero* to NonZero<*> (#14978)
# Objective

- Fixes #14974

## Solution

- Replace all* instances of `NonZero*` with `NonZero<*>`

## Testing

- CI passed locally.

---

## Notes

Within the `bevy_reflect` implementations for `std` types,
`impl_reflect_value!()` will continue to use the type aliases instead,
as it inappropriately parses the concrete type parameter as a generic
argument. If the `ZeroablePrimitive` trait was stable, or the macro
could be modified to accept a finite list of types, then we could fully
migrate.
2024-08-30 02:37:47 +00:00
Shane
484721be80
Have EntityCommands methods consume self for easier chaining (#14897)
# Objective

Fixes #14883

## Solution

Pretty simple update to `EntityCommands` methods to consume `self` and
return it rather than taking `&mut self`. The things probably worth
noting:

* I added `#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]` to the `add` method
because it causes a linting conflict with `std::ops::Add`.
* `despawn` and `log_components` now return `Self`. I'm not sure if
that's exactly the desired behavior so I'm happy to adjust if that seems
wrong.

## Testing

Tested with `cargo run -p ci`. I think that should be sufficient to call
things good.

## Migration Guide

The most likely migration needed is changing code from this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

to this:

```
        let mut entity = commands.get_or_spawn(entity);

        if depth_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(DepthPrepass);
        }
        if normal_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(NormalPrepass);
        }
        if motion_vector_prepass {
            entity = entity.insert(MotionVectorPrepass);
        }
        if deferred_prepass {
            entity.insert(DeferredPrepass);
        }
```

as can be seen in several of the example code updates here. There will
probably also be instances where mutable `EntityCommands` vars no longer
need to be mutable.
2024-08-26 18:24:59 +00:00
Alice Cecile
da529ff09e
Ignore PipelineCache ambiguities (#14772)
# Objective

The `prepare_view_upscaling_pipelines` system has dozens of ambiguities,
which makes it harder to spot and prevent new ambiguities.

Closes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14770.

## Solution

Just exclude the system from ambiguity detection. See the linked issue
for more context on why this resolution was chosen.

## Testing

Running the `ambiguity_detection` example now reports dozens fewer
`Render` app ambiguities.
2024-08-16 23:43:40 +00:00
Brian Reavis
ac29bdfc86
Fix pass_span drop panic obscuring transparent 2d render errors (#14758)
# Objective

When an item in the transparent 2d phase fails to render, bevy crashes
with _"PassSpanScope::end was never called"_ instead of outputting the
actual error to the console. This PR fixes this so that phase errors are
output to the console. It also makes bevy not crash.

```
thread '<unnamed>' panicked at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/diagnostic/mod.rs:157:9:
PassSpanScope::end was never called
stack backtrace:
   0: rust_begin_unwind
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/std/src/panicking.rs:652:5
   1: core::panicking::panic_fmt
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/panicking.rs:72:14
   2: <bevy_render::diagnostic::PassSpanGuard<R,P> as core::ops::drop::Drop>::drop
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/diagnostic/mod.rs:157:9
   3: core::ptr::drop_in_place<bevy_render::diagnostic::PassSpanGuard<core::option::Option<alloc::sync::Arc<bevy_render::diagnostic::internal::DiagnosticsRecorder>>,bevy_render::render_phase::draw_state::TrackedRenderPass>>
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ptr/mod.rs:514:1
   4: <bevy_core_pipeline::core_2d::main_transparent_pass_2d_node::MainTransparentPass2dNode as bevy_render::render_graph::node::ViewNode>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_2d/main_transparent_pass_2d_node.rs:75:9
   5: <bevy_render::render_graph::node::ViewNodeRunner<T> as bevy_render::render_graph::node::Node>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/render_graph/node.rs:406:9
   6: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run_graph
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:226:21
   7: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run_graph
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:233:21
   8: bevy_render::renderer::graph_runner::RenderGraphRunner::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/graph_runner.rs:81:9
   9: bevy_render::renderer::render_system
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_render/src/renderer/mod.rs:40:15
  10: core::ops::function::FnMut::call_mut
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:166:5
  11: core::ops::function::impls::<impl core::ops::function::FnMut<A> for &mut F>::call_mut
             at /rustc/129f3b9964af4d4a709d1383930ade12dfe7c081/library/core/src/ops/function.rs:294:13
  12: <Func as bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<fn(F0) .> Out>>::run::call_inner
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:229:21
  13: <Func as bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveSystemParamFunction<fn(F0) .> Out>>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:232:17
  14: <bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveFunctionSystem<Marker,F> as bevy_ecs::system::system::System>::run::{{closure}}
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:124:23
  15: bevy_ecs::world::World::last_change_tick_scope
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/world/mod.rs:2383:9
  16: <bevy_ecs::system::exclusive_function_system::ExclusiveFunctionSystem<Marker,F> as bevy_ecs::system::system::System>::run
             at /Users/brianreavis/Repositories/project/bevy/crates/bevy_ecs/src/system/exclusive_function_system.rs:116:9
note: Some details are omitted, run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` for a verbose backtrace.
```

## Solution

Matched the behavior of the other render phases ([like
here](9ca5540b75/crates/bevy_core_pipeline/src/core_3d/main_opaque_pass_3d_node.rs (L98-L101)))
2024-08-15 18:41:01 +00:00
Alice Cecile
dbf0d7071e
Don't ask for ResMut in queue_view_auto_exposure_pipelines (#14762)
This was creating a spurious ambiguity: `PipelineCache` uses interior
mutability.

Spotted as part of #7386.
2024-08-15 17:15:31 +00:00
callym
ad5e8355b5
Remove Component derive for DepthOfFieldMode (#14761)
Fixes #14592
2024-08-15 17:14:49 +00:00
IceSentry
9de25ad330
Add AlphaMask2d phase (#14724)
# Objective

- Bevy now supports an opaque phase for mesh2d, but it's very common for
2d textures to have a transparent alpha channel.

## Solution

- Add an alpha mask phase identical to the one in 3d. It will do the
alpha masking in the shader before drawing the mesh.
- Uses the BinnedRenderPhase
- Since it's an opaque draw it also correctly writes to depth

## Testing

- Tested the mes2d_alpha_mode example and the bevymark example with
alpha mask mode enabled

---

## Showcase


![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9e5e4561-d0a7-4aa3-b049-d4b1247d5ed4)

The white logo on the right is rendered with alpha mask enabled.

Running the bevymark example I can get 65fps for 120k mesh2d all using
alpha mask.

## Notes

This is one more step for mesh2d improvements
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/13265

---------

Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-15 14:10:37 +00:00
Josiah Putman
882973a528
Expose max_mip_dimension and uv_offset in BloomSettings. (#14512)
# Objective

By default, Bevy's bloom effect shows square artifacts on small bright
particles due to a low max mip resolution. This PR makes this
configurable via BloomSettings so users can customize these parameters
instead of having them in private module constants.

## Solution

Expose max_mip_dimension and uv_offset in BloomSettings.

## Testing

I tested these changes by running the Bloom 2D / 3D examples.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
2024-08-13 15:01:42 +00:00
IceSentry
9d6a4fbc85
Use BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d (#13091)
Based on top of #12982  and #13069 

# Objective

- Opaque2d was implemented with SortedRenderPhase but BinnedRenderPhase
should be much faster

## Solution

- Implement BinnedRenderPhase for Opaque2d

## Notes

While testing this PR, before the change I had ~14 fps in bevymark with
100k entities. After this change I get ~71 fps, compared to using
sprites where I only get ~63 fps. This means that after this PR mesh2d
with opaque meshes will be faster than the sprite path. This is not a 1
to 1 comparison since sprites do alpha blending.
2024-08-12 15:38:24 +00:00
charlotte
994312ac6d
Fix TAA on camera with viewport (#14582)
# Objective

Closes #14526 

## Solution

The history texture was being created incorrectly with the viewport size
rather than target size. When viewport < target, this meant that the
render attachments would differer in size which causes a wgpu validation
error.

## Testing

Example in linked issue works.
2024-08-07 23:59:38 +00:00
IceSentry
5abc32ceda
Add 2d opaque phase with depth buffer (#13069)
This PR is based on top of #12982

# Objective

- Mesh2d currently only has an alpha blended phase. Most sprites don't
need transparency though.
- For some 2d games it can be useful to have a 2d depth buffer

## Solution

- Add an opaque phase to render Mesh2d that don't need transparency
- This phase currently uses the `SortedRenderPhase` to make it easier to
implement based on the already existing transparent phase. A follow up
PR will switch this to `BinnedRenderPhase`.
- Add a 2d depth buffer
- Use that depth buffer in the transparent phase to make sure that
sprites and transparent mesh2d are displayed correctly

## Testing

I added the mesh2d_transforms example that layers many opaque and
transparent mesh2d to make sure they all get displayed correctly. I also
confirmed it works with sprites by modifying that example locally.

---

## Changelog

- Added `AlphaMode2d`
- Added `Opaque2d` render phase
- Camera2d now have a `ViewDepthTexture` component

## Migration Guide

- `ColorMaterial` now contains `AlphaMode2d`. To keep previous
behaviour, use `AlphaMode::BLEND`. If you know your sprite is opaque,
use `AlphaMode::OPAQUE`

## Follow up PRs

- See tracking issue: #13265

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Christopher Biscardi <chris@christopherbiscardi.com>
2024-08-07 00:22:09 +00:00
Lixou
4c2cef2223
Reflection for DepthOfFieldSettings (#14588)
# Objective

I can't mutate the dof settings via tools like `bevy_inspector_egui`

## Solution

Add `Reflect` for `DepthOfFieldSettings` and `DepthOfFieldMode`
2024-08-02 15:36:39 +00:00
Matty
74cecb27bb
Disallow empty cubic and rational curves (#14382)
# Objective

Previously, our cubic spline constructors would produce
`CubicCurve`/`RationalCurve` output with no data when they themselves
didn't hold enough control points to produce a well-formed curve.
Attempting to sample the resulting empty "curves" (e.g. by calling
`CubicCurve::position`) would crash the program (😓).

The objectives of this PR are: 
1. Ensure that the curve output of `bevy_math`'s spline constructions
are never invalid as data.
2. Provide a type-level guarantee that `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve`
actually function as curves.

## Solution

This has a few pieces. Firstly, the curve generator traits
`CubicGenerator`, `CyclicCubicGenerator`, and `RationalGenerator` are
now fallible — they have associated error types, and the
curve-generation functions are allowed to fail:
```rust
/// Implement this on cubic splines that can generate a cubic curve from their spline parameters.
pub trait CubicGenerator<P: VectorSpace> {
    /// An error type indicating why construction might fail.
    type Error;

    /// Build a [`CubicCurve`] by computing the interpolation coefficients for each curve segment.
    fn to_curve(&self) -> Result<CubicCurve<P>, Self::Error>;
}
```

All existing spline constructions use this together with errors that
indicate when they didn't have the right control data and provide curves
which have at least one segment whenever they return an `Ok` variant.

Next, `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve` have been blessed with a
guarantee that their internal array of segments (`segments`) is never
empty. In particular, this field is no longer public, so that invalid
curves cannot be built using struct instantiation syntax. To compensate
for this shortfall for users (in particular library authors who might
want to implement their own generators), there is a new method
`from_segments` on these for constructing a curve from a list of
segments, failing if the list is empty:
```rust
/// Create a new curve from a collection of segments. If the collection of segments is empty,
/// a curve cannot be built and `None` will be returned instead.
pub fn from_segments(segments: impl Into<Vec<CubicSegment<P>>>) -> Option<Self> { //... }
```

All existing methods on `CyclicCurve` and `CubicCurve` maintain the
invariant, so the direct construction of invalid values by users is
impossible.

## Testing

Run unit tests from `bevy_math::cubic_splines`. Additionally, run the
`cubic_splines` example and try to get it to crash using small numbers
of control points: it uses the fallible constructors directly, so if
invalid data is ever constructed, it is basically guaranteed to crash.

---

## Migration Guide

The `to_curve` method on Bevy's cubic splines is now fallible (returning
a `Result`), meaning that any existing calls will need to be updated by
handling the possibility of an error variant.

Similarly, any custom implementation of `CubicGenerator` or
`RationalGenerator` will need to be amended to include an `Error` type
and be made fallible itself.

Finally, the fields of `CubicCurve` and `RationalCurve` are now private,
so any direct constructions of these structs from segments will need to
be replaced with the new `CubicCurve::from_segments` and
`RationalCurve::from_segments` methods.

---

## Design

The main thing to justify here is the choice for the curve internals to
remain the same. After all, if they were able to cause crashes in the
first place, it's worth wondering why safeguards weren't put in place on
the types themselves to prevent that.

My view on this is that the problem was really that the internals of
these methods implicitly relied on the assumption that the value they
were operating on was *actually a curve*, when this wasn't actually
guaranteed. Now, it's possible to make a bunch of small changes inside
the curve struct methods to account for that, but I think that's worse
than just guaranteeing that the data is valid upstream — sampling is
about as hot a code path as we're going to get in this area, and hitting
an additional branch every time it happens just to check that the struct
contains valid data is probably a waste of resources.

Another way of phrasing this is that even if we're only interested in
solving the crashes, the curve's validity needs to be checked at some
point, and it's almost certainly better to do this once at the point of
construction than every time the curve is sampled.

In cases where the control data is supplied dynamically, users would
already have to deal with empty curve outputs basically not working.
Anecdotally, I ran into this while writing the `cubic_splines` example,
and I think the diff illustrates the improvement pretty nicely — the
code no longer has to anticipate whether the output will be good or not;
it just has to handle the `Result`.

The cost of all this, of course, is that we have to guarantee that the
new invariant is actually maintained whenever we extend the API.
However, for the most part, I don't expect users to want to do much
surgery on the internals of their curves anyway.
2024-07-29 23:25:14 +00:00
Giacomo Stevanato
71c5f1e3e4
Generate links to definition in source code pages on docs.rs and dev-docs.bevyengine.org (#12965)
# Objective

- Fix issue #2611

## Solution

- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to all the `rustdoc-args` arrays
in the `Cargo.toml`s (for docs.rs)
- Add `--generate-link-to-definition` to the `RUSTDOCFLAGS` environment
variable in the docs workflow (for dev-docs.bevyengine.org)
- Document all the workspace crates in the docs workflow (needed because
otherwise only the source code of the `bevy` package will be included,
making the argument useless)
- I think this also fixes #3662, since it fixes the bug on
dev-docs.bevyengine.org, while on docs.rs it has been fixed for a while
on their side.

---

## Changelog

- The source code viewer on docs.rs now includes links to the
definitions.
2024-07-29 23:10:16 +00:00
NiseVoid
a8003b4496
Handle 0 height in prepare_bloom_textures (#14423)
# Objective

- Fix a confusing panic when the viewport width is non-zero and the
height is 0, `prepare_bloom_textures` tries to create a `4294967295x1`
texture.

## Solution

- Avoid dividing by zero
- Apps still crash after this, but now on a more reasonable error about
the zero-size viewport

## Testing

- I isolated and tested the math. A height of 0 sets `mip_height_ratio`
to `inf`, causing the width to explode if it isn't also 0
2024-07-26 21:53:36 +00:00
charlotte
abaea01e30
Fixup Msaa docs. (#14442)
Minor doc fixes missed in #14273
2024-07-22 21:37:25 +00:00
IceSentry
3faca1e549
Don't ignore draw errors (#13240)
# Objective

- It's possible to have errors in a draw command, but these errors are
ignored

## Solution

- Return a result with the error

## Changelog

Renamed `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to `RenderCommandResult::Skip`
Added a `reason` string parameter to `RenderCommandResult::Failure`

## Migration Guide
If you were using `RenderCommandResult::Failure` to just ignore an error
and retry later, use `RenderCommandResult::Skip` instead.

This wasn't intentional, but this PR should also help with
https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/12660 since we can turn a few
unwraps into error messages now.

---------

Co-authored-by: Charlotte McElwain <charlotte.c.mcelwain@gmail.com>
2024-07-22 19:22:30 +00:00
Coder-Joe458
8f5345573c
Remove manual --cfg docsrs (#14376)
# Objective

- Fixes #14132 

## Solution

- Remove the cfg docsrs
2024-07-22 18:58:04 +00:00
charlotte
03fd1b46ef
Move Msaa to component (#14273)
Switches `Msaa` from being a globally configured resource to a per
camera view component.

Closes #7194

# Objective

Allow individual views to describe their own MSAA settings. For example,
when rendering to different windows or to different parts of the same
view.

## Solution

Make `Msaa` a component that is required on all camera bundles.

## Testing

Ran a variety of examples to ensure that nothing broke.

TODO:
- [ ] Make sure android still works per previous comment in
`extract_windows`.

---

## Migration Guide

`Msaa` is no longer configured as a global resource, and should be
specified on each spawned camera if a non-default setting is desired.

---------

Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
2024-07-22 18:28:23 +00:00
Sunil Thunga
2158f3d91f
Using Cas instead of CAS #14341 (#14357)
# Objective

- Replacing CAS with Cas in CASPlugin
- Closes #14341

## Solution

- Simple replace

---------

Co-authored-by: François Mockers <francois.mockers@vleue.com>
Co-authored-by: Jan Hohenheim <jan@hohenheim.ch>
Co-authored-by: François Mockers <mockersf@gmail.com>
2024-07-20 18:12:24 +00:00
charlotte
3aa525885b
Set scissor on upscale to match camera viewport (#14287)
# Objective

When the user renders multiple cameras to the same output texture, it
can sometimes be confusing what `ClearColorConfig` is necessary for each
camera to avoid overwriting the previous camera's output. This is
particular true in cases where the user uses mixed HDR cameras, which
means that their scene is being rendered to different internal textures.

## Solution

When a view has a configured viewport, set the GPU scissor in the
upscaling node so we don't overwrite areas that were written to by other
cameras.

## Testing

Ran the `split_screen` example.
2024-07-20 16:45:04 +00:00
Lura
9a1a84dd22
Fix error/typo in SMAA shader (#14338)
# Objective

- Actually use the value assigned to `d_xz`, like in [the original SMAA
implementation](https://github.com/iryoku/smaa/blob/master/SMAA.hlsl#L960).
This not already being the case was likely a mistake when converting
from HLSL to WGSL

## Solution

- Use `d_xz.x` and `d_xz.y` instead of `d.x` and `d.z`

## Testing

- Quickly tested on Windows 11, `x86_64-pc-windows-gnu` `1.79.0` with
the latest NVIDIA drivers. App runs with SMAA enabled and everything
seems to work as intended
- I didn't observe any major visual difference between this and the
previous version, though this should be more correct as it matches the
original SMAA implementation
2024-07-15 23:40:39 +00:00
Sou1gh0st
65aae92127
Add support for skybox transformation (#14267)
# Objective

- Fixes https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14036

## Solution

- Add a view space transformation for the skybox

## Testing

- I have tested the newly added `transform` field using the `skybox`
example.
```
diff --git a/examples/3d/skybox.rs b/examples/3d/skybox.rs
index beaf5b268..d16cbe988 100644
--- a/examples/3d/skybox.rs
+++ b/examples/3d/skybox.rs
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ fn setup(mut commands: Commands, asset_server: Res<AssetServer>) {
         Skybox {
             image: skybox_handle.clone(),
             brightness: 1000.0,
+            rotation: Quat::from_rotation_x(PI * -0.5),
         },
     ));
```
<img width="1280" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/assets/6300263/1230a608-58ea-492d-a811-90c54c3b43ef">


## Migration Guide
- Since we have added a new filed to the Skybox struct, users will need
to include `..Default::default()` or some rotation value in their
initialization code.
2024-07-15 15:53:20 +00:00