bevy/crates/bevy_time/src/stopwatch.rs

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#[cfg(feature = "bevy_reflect")]
Unify `FixedTime` and `Time` while fixing several problems (#8964) # Objective Current `FixedTime` and `Time` have several problems. This pull aims to fix many of them at once. - If there is a longer pause between app updates, time will jump forward a lot at once and fixed time will iterate on `FixedUpdate` for a large number of steps. If the pause is merely seconds, then this will just mean jerkiness and possible unexpected behaviour in gameplay. If the pause is hours/days as with OS suspend, the game will appear to freeze until it has caught up with real time. - If calculating a fixed step takes longer than specified fixed step period, the game will enter a death spiral where rendering each frame takes longer and longer due to more and more fixed step updates being run per frame and the game appears to freeze. - There is no way to see current fixed step elapsed time inside fixed steps. In order to track this, the game designer needs to add a custom system inside `FixedUpdate` that calculates elapsed or step count in a resource. - Access to delta time inside fixed step is `FixedStep::period` rather than `Time::delta`. This, coupled with the issue that `Time::elapsed` isn't available at all for fixed steps, makes it that time requiring systems are either implemented to be run in `FixedUpdate` or `Update`, but rarely work in both. - Fixes #8800 - Fixes #8543 - Fixes #7439 - Fixes #5692 ## Solution - Create a generic `Time<T>` clock that has no processing logic but which can be instantiated for multiple usages. This is also exposed for users to add custom clocks. - Create three standard clocks, `Time<Real>`, `Time<Virtual>` and `Time<Fixed>`, all of which contain their individual logic. - Create one "default" clock, which is just `Time` (or `Time<()>`), which will be overwritten from `Time<Virtual>` on each update, and `Time<Fixed>` inside `FixedUpdate` schedule. This way systems that do not care specifically which time they track can work both in `Update` and `FixedUpdate` without changes and the behaviour is intuitive. - Add `max_delta` to virtual time update, which limits how much can be added to virtual time by a single update. This fixes both the behaviour after a long freeze, and also the death spiral by limiting how many fixed timestep iterations there can be per update. Possible future work could be adding `max_accumulator` to add a sort of "leaky bucket" time processing to possibly smooth out jumps in time while keeping frame rate stable. - Many minor tweaks and clarifications to the time functions and their documentation. ## Changelog - `Time::raw_delta()`, `Time::raw_elapsed()` and related methods are moved to `Time<Real>::delta()` and `Time<Real>::elapsed()` and now match `Time` API - `FixedTime` is now `Time<Fixed>` and matches `Time` API. - `Time<Fixed>` default timestep is now 64 Hz, or 15625 microseconds. - `Time` inside `FixedUpdate` now reflects fixed timestep time, making systems portable between `Update ` and `FixedUpdate`. - `Time::pause()`, `Time::set_relative_speed()` and related methods must now be called as `Time<Virtual>::pause()` etc. - There is a new `max_delta` setting in `Time<Virtual>` that limits how much the clock can jump by a single update. The default value is 0.25 seconds. - Removed `on_fixed_timer()` condition as `on_timer()` does the right thing inside `FixedUpdate` now. ## Migration Guide - Change all `Res<Time>` instances that access `raw_delta()`, `raw_elapsed()` and related methods to `Res<Time<Real>>` and `delta()`, `elapsed()`, etc. - Change access to `period` from `Res<FixedTime>` to `Res<Time<Fixed>>` and use `delta()`. - The default timestep has been changed from 60 Hz to 64 Hz. If you wish to restore the old behaviour, use `app.insert_resource(Time::<Fixed>::from_hz(60.0))`. - Change `app.insert_resource(FixedTime::new(duration))` to `app.insert_resource(Time::<Fixed>::from_duration(duration))` - Change `app.insert_resource(FixedTime::new_from_secs(secs))` to `app.insert_resource(Time::<Fixed>::from_seconds(secs))` - Change `system.on_fixed_timer(duration)` to `system.on_timer(duration)`. Timers in systems placed in `FixedUpdate` schedule automatically use the fixed time clock. - Change `ResMut<Time>` calls to `pause()`, `is_paused()`, `set_relative_speed()` and related methods to `ResMut<Time<Virtual>>` calls. The API is the same, with the exception that `relative_speed()` will return the actual last ste relative speed, while `effective_relative_speed()` returns 0.0 if the time is paused and corresponds to the speed that was set when the update for the current frame started. ## Todo - [x] Update pull name and description - [x] Top level documentation on usage - [x] Fix examples - [x] Decide on default `max_delta` value - [x] Decide naming of the three clocks: is `Real`, `Virtual`, `Fixed` good? - [x] Decide if the three clock inner structures should be in prelude - [x] Decide on best way to configure values at startup: is manually inserting a new clock instance okay, or should there be config struct separately? - [x] Fix links in docs - [x] Decide what should be public and what not - [x] Decide how `wrap_period` should be handled when it is changed - [x] ~~Add toggles to disable setting the clock as default?~~ No, separate pull if needed. - [x] Add tests - [x] Reformat, ensure adheres to conventions etc. - [x] Build documentation and see that it looks correct ## Contributors Huge thanks to @alice-i-cecile and @maniwani while building this pull. It was a shared effort! --------- Co-authored-by: Alice Cecile <alice.i.cecile@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Cameron <51241057+maniwani@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jerome Humbert <djeedai@gmail.com>
2023-10-16 01:57:55 +00:00
use bevy_reflect::{prelude::*, Reflect};
use bevy_utils::Duration;
/// A Stopwatch is a struct that tracks elapsed time when started.
///
/// Note that in order to advance the stopwatch [`tick`](Stopwatch::tick) **MUST** be called.
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);
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///
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0)); // tick one second
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
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///
/// stopwatch.pause();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0)); // paused stopwatches don't tick
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
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///
/// stopwatch.reset(); // reset the stopwatch
/// assert!(stopwatch.paused());
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);
/// ```
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialize", derive(serde::Deserialize, serde::Serialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "bevy_reflect", derive(Reflect), reflect(Default))]
pub struct Stopwatch {
elapsed: Duration,
paused: bool,
}
impl Stopwatch {
/// Create a new unpaused `Stopwatch` with no elapsed time.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// let stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.paused(), false);
/// ```
pub fn new() -> Self {
Default::default()
}
/// Returns the elapsed time since the last [`reset`](Stopwatch::reset)
/// of the stopwatch.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs(1));
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed(), Duration::from_secs(1));
/// ```
///
/// # See Also
///
/// [`elapsed_secs`](Stopwatch::elapsed_secs) - if an `f32` value is desirable instead.
/// [`elapsed_secs_f64`](Stopwatch::elapsed_secs_f64) - if an `f64` is desirable instead.
#[inline]
pub fn elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
self.elapsed
}
/// Returns the elapsed time since the last [`reset`](Stopwatch::reset)
/// of the stopwatch, in seconds.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs(1));
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
/// ```
///
/// # See Also
///
/// [`elapsed`](Stopwatch::elapsed) - if a `Duration` is desirable instead.
/// [`elapsed_secs_f64`](Stopwatch::elapsed_secs_f64) - if an `f64` is desirable instead.
#[inline]
pub fn elapsed_secs(&self) -> f32 {
self.elapsed().as_secs_f32()
}
/// Returns the elapsed time since the last [`reset`](Stopwatch::reset)
/// of the stopwatch, in seconds, as f64.
///
/// # See Also
///
/// [`elapsed`](Stopwatch::elapsed) - if a `Duration` is desirable instead.
/// [`elapsed_secs`](Stopwatch::elapsed_secs) - if an `f32` is desirable instead.
#[inline]
pub fn elapsed_secs_f64(&self) -> f64 {
self.elapsed().as_secs_f64()
}
/// Sets the elapsed time of the stopwatch.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.set_elapsed(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0));
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn set_elapsed(&mut self, time: Duration) {
self.elapsed = time;
}
/// Advance the stopwatch by `delta` seconds.
/// If the stopwatch is paused, ticking will not have any effect
/// on elapsed time.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.5);
/// ```
pub fn tick(&mut self, delta: Duration) -> &Self {
if !self.paused() {
self.elapsed += delta;
}
self
}
/// Pauses the stopwatch. Any call to [`tick`](Stopwatch::tick) while
/// paused will not have any effect on the elapsed time.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.pause();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
/// assert!(stopwatch.paused());
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn pause(&mut self) {
self.paused = true;
}
/// Unpauses the stopwatch. Resume the effect of ticking on elapsed time.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.pause();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0));
/// stopwatch.unpause();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.0));
/// assert!(!stopwatch.paused());
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 1.0);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn unpause(&mut self) {
self.paused = false;
}
/// Returns `true` if the stopwatch is paused.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// assert!(!stopwatch.paused());
/// stopwatch.pause();
/// assert!(stopwatch.paused());
/// stopwatch.unpause();
/// assert!(!stopwatch.paused());
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn paused(&self) -> bool {
self.paused
}
/// Resets the stopwatch. The reset doesn't affect the paused state of the stopwatch.
///
/// # Examples
/// ```
/// # use bevy_time::*;
/// use std::time::Duration;
/// let mut stopwatch = Stopwatch::new();
/// stopwatch.tick(Duration::from_secs_f32(1.5));
/// stopwatch.reset();
/// assert_eq!(stopwatch.elapsed_secs(), 0.0);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
self.elapsed = Default::default();
}
}