bevy/examples/window/screenshot.rs

97 lines
2.5 KiB
Rust
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//! An example showing how to save screenshots to disk
use bevy::{
prelude::*,
render::view::screenshot::{save_to_disk, Capturing, Screenshot},
window::SystemCursorIcon,
winit::cursor::CursorIcon,
};
fn main() {
App::new()
.add_plugins(DefaultPlugins)
.add_systems(Startup, setup)
Rewrite screenshots. (#14833) # Objective Rewrite screenshotting to be able to accept any `RenderTarget`. Closes #12478 ## Solution Previously, screenshotting relied on setting a variety of state on the requested window. When extracted, the window's `swap_chain_texture_view` property would be swapped out with a texture_view created that frame for the screenshot pipeline to write back to the cpu. Besides being tightly coupled to window in a way that prevented screenshotting other render targets, this approach had the drawback of relying on the implicit state of `swap_chain_texture_view` being returned from a `NormalizedRenderTarget` when view targets were prepared. Because property is set every frame for windows, that wasn't a problem, but poses a problem for render target images. Namely, to do the equivalent trick, we'd have to replace the `GpuImage`'s texture view, and somehow restore it later. As such, this PR creates a new `prepare_view_textures` system which runs before `prepare_view_targets` that allows a new `prepare_screenshots` system to be sandwiched between and overwrite the render targets texture view if a screenshot has been requested that frame for the given target. Additionally, screenshotting itself has been changed to use a component + observer pattern. We now spawn a `Screenshot` component into the world, whose lifetime is tracked with a series of marker components. When the screenshot is read back to the CPU, we send the image over a channel back to the main world where an observer fires on the screenshot entity before being despawned the next frame. This allows the user to access resources in their save callback that might be useful (e.g. uploading the screenshot over the network, etc.). ## Testing ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/48f19aed-d9e1-4058-bb17-82b37f992b7b) TODO: - [x] Web - [ ] Manual texture view --- ## Showcase render to texture example: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/612ac47b-8a24-4287-a745-3051837963b0" width=200/> web saving still works: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2a15b17-1ff5-4006-ab2a-e5cc74888b9c" width=200/> ## Migration Guide `ScreenshotManager` has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a `Screenshot` entity with the specified render target and provide an observer targeting the `ScreenshotCaptured` event. See the `window/screenshot` example to see an example. --------- Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-25 14:14:32 +00:00
.add_systems(Update, (screenshot_on_spacebar, screenshot_saving))
.run();
}
fn screenshot_on_spacebar(
Rewrite screenshots. (#14833) # Objective Rewrite screenshotting to be able to accept any `RenderTarget`. Closes #12478 ## Solution Previously, screenshotting relied on setting a variety of state on the requested window. When extracted, the window's `swap_chain_texture_view` property would be swapped out with a texture_view created that frame for the screenshot pipeline to write back to the cpu. Besides being tightly coupled to window in a way that prevented screenshotting other render targets, this approach had the drawback of relying on the implicit state of `swap_chain_texture_view` being returned from a `NormalizedRenderTarget` when view targets were prepared. Because property is set every frame for windows, that wasn't a problem, but poses a problem for render target images. Namely, to do the equivalent trick, we'd have to replace the `GpuImage`'s texture view, and somehow restore it later. As such, this PR creates a new `prepare_view_textures` system which runs before `prepare_view_targets` that allows a new `prepare_screenshots` system to be sandwiched between and overwrite the render targets texture view if a screenshot has been requested that frame for the given target. Additionally, screenshotting itself has been changed to use a component + observer pattern. We now spawn a `Screenshot` component into the world, whose lifetime is tracked with a series of marker components. When the screenshot is read back to the CPU, we send the image over a channel back to the main world where an observer fires on the screenshot entity before being despawned the next frame. This allows the user to access resources in their save callback that might be useful (e.g. uploading the screenshot over the network, etc.). ## Testing ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/48f19aed-d9e1-4058-bb17-82b37f992b7b) TODO: - [x] Web - [ ] Manual texture view --- ## Showcase render to texture example: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/612ac47b-8a24-4287-a745-3051837963b0" width=200/> web saving still works: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2a15b17-1ff5-4006-ab2a-e5cc74888b9c" width=200/> ## Migration Guide `ScreenshotManager` has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a `Screenshot` entity with the specified render target and provide an observer targeting the `ScreenshotCaptured` event. See the `window/screenshot` example to see an example. --------- Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
2024-08-25 14:14:32 +00:00
mut commands: Commands,
input: Res<ButtonInput<KeyCode>>,
mut counter: Local<u32>,
) {
if input.just_pressed(KeyCode::Space) {
let path = format!("./screenshot-{}.png", *counter);
*counter += 1;
Rewrite screenshots. (#14833) # Objective Rewrite screenshotting to be able to accept any `RenderTarget`. Closes #12478 ## Solution Previously, screenshotting relied on setting a variety of state on the requested window. When extracted, the window's `swap_chain_texture_view` property would be swapped out with a texture_view created that frame for the screenshot pipeline to write back to the cpu. Besides being tightly coupled to window in a way that prevented screenshotting other render targets, this approach had the drawback of relying on the implicit state of `swap_chain_texture_view` being returned from a `NormalizedRenderTarget` when view targets were prepared. Because property is set every frame for windows, that wasn't a problem, but poses a problem for render target images. Namely, to do the equivalent trick, we'd have to replace the `GpuImage`'s texture view, and somehow restore it later. As such, this PR creates a new `prepare_view_textures` system which runs before `prepare_view_targets` that allows a new `prepare_screenshots` system to be sandwiched between and overwrite the render targets texture view if a screenshot has been requested that frame for the given target. Additionally, screenshotting itself has been changed to use a component + observer pattern. We now spawn a `Screenshot` component into the world, whose lifetime is tracked with a series of marker components. When the screenshot is read back to the CPU, we send the image over a channel back to the main world where an observer fires on the screenshot entity before being despawned the next frame. This allows the user to access resources in their save callback that might be useful (e.g. uploading the screenshot over the network, etc.). ## Testing ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/48f19aed-d9e1-4058-bb17-82b37f992b7b) TODO: - [x] Web - [ ] Manual texture view --- ## Showcase render to texture example: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/612ac47b-8a24-4287-a745-3051837963b0" width=200/> web saving still works: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2a15b17-1ff5-4006-ab2a-e5cc74888b9c" width=200/> ## Migration Guide `ScreenshotManager` has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a `Screenshot` entity with the specified render target and provide an observer targeting the `ScreenshotCaptured` event. See the `window/screenshot` example to see an example. --------- Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
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commands
.spawn(Screenshot::primary_window())
.observe(save_to_disk(path));
}
}
fn screenshot_saving(
mut commands: Commands,
screenshot_saving: Query<Entity, With<Capturing>>,
windows: Query<Entity, With<Window>>,
) {
let Ok(window) = windows.get_single() else {
return;
};
Rewrite screenshots. (#14833) # Objective Rewrite screenshotting to be able to accept any `RenderTarget`. Closes #12478 ## Solution Previously, screenshotting relied on setting a variety of state on the requested window. When extracted, the window's `swap_chain_texture_view` property would be swapped out with a texture_view created that frame for the screenshot pipeline to write back to the cpu. Besides being tightly coupled to window in a way that prevented screenshotting other render targets, this approach had the drawback of relying on the implicit state of `swap_chain_texture_view` being returned from a `NormalizedRenderTarget` when view targets were prepared. Because property is set every frame for windows, that wasn't a problem, but poses a problem for render target images. Namely, to do the equivalent trick, we'd have to replace the `GpuImage`'s texture view, and somehow restore it later. As such, this PR creates a new `prepare_view_textures` system which runs before `prepare_view_targets` that allows a new `prepare_screenshots` system to be sandwiched between and overwrite the render targets texture view if a screenshot has been requested that frame for the given target. Additionally, screenshotting itself has been changed to use a component + observer pattern. We now spawn a `Screenshot` component into the world, whose lifetime is tracked with a series of marker components. When the screenshot is read back to the CPU, we send the image over a channel back to the main world where an observer fires on the screenshot entity before being despawned the next frame. This allows the user to access resources in their save callback that might be useful (e.g. uploading the screenshot over the network, etc.). ## Testing ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/48f19aed-d9e1-4058-bb17-82b37f992b7b) TODO: - [x] Web - [ ] Manual texture view --- ## Showcase render to texture example: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/612ac47b-8a24-4287-a745-3051837963b0" width=200/> web saving still works: <img src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2a15b17-1ff5-4006-ab2a-e5cc74888b9c" width=200/> ## Migration Guide `ScreenshotManager` has been removed. To take a screenshot, spawn a `Screenshot` entity with the specified render target and provide an observer targeting the `ScreenshotCaptured` event. See the `window/screenshot` example to see an example. --------- Co-authored-by: Kristoffer Søholm <k.soeholm@gmail.com>
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match screenshot_saving.iter().count() {
0 => {
commands.entity(window).remove::<CursorIcon>();
}
x if x > 0 => {
commands
.entity(window)
.insert(CursorIcon::from(SystemCursorIcon::Progress));
}
_ => {}
}
}
/// set up a simple 3D scene
fn setup(
mut commands: Commands,
mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
mut materials: ResMut<Assets<StandardMaterial>>,
) {
// plane
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524) # Objective A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and materials! ## Solution As per the [selected proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ): - Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle`. - Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`. - Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`, which wrap a `Handle<M>`. - Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default material. The existence of a material is determined by `HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by `MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the generics. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now, it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a `StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every other entity has a material: ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a) ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909) Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the default material to pink if that is preferable though. ## Testing I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to test more extensively, it would be appreciated! ## Implementation Notes - The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here. `bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's out of scope for this PR. - I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR. - It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component` derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124. --- ## Migration Guide Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the `Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d` components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no longer render meshes. Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material components directly. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used. Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing. The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
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commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Plane3d::default().mesh().size(5.0, 5.0))),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.3, 0.5, 0.3))),
));
// cube
Migrate meshes and materials to required components (#15524) # Objective A big step in the migration to required components: meshes and materials! ## Solution As per the [selected proposal](https://hackmd.io/@bevy/required_components/%2Fj9-PnF-2QKK0on1KQ29UWQ): - Deprecate `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle`. - Add `Mesh2d` and `Mesh3d` components, which wrap a `Handle<Mesh>`. - Add `MeshMaterial2d<M: Material2d>` and `MeshMaterial3d<M: Material>`, which wrap a `Handle<M>`. - Meshes *without* a mesh material should be rendered with a default material. The existence of a material is determined by `HasMaterial2d`/`HasMaterial3d`, which is required by `MeshMaterial2d`/`MeshMaterial3d`. This gets around problems with the generics. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, previously nothing was rendered. Now, it renders a white default `ColorMaterial` in 2D and a `StandardMaterial` in 3D (this can be overridden). Below, only every other entity has a material: ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181746](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5c8be029-d2fe-4b8c-ae89-17a72ff82c9a) ![Näyttökuva 2024-09-29 181918](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/58adbc55-5a1e-4c7d-a2c7-ed456227b909) Why white? This is still open for discussion, but I think white makes sense for a *default* material, while *invalid* asset handles pointing to nothing should have something like a pink material to indicate that something is broken (I don't handle that in this PR yet). This is kind of a mix of Godot and Unity: Godot just renders a white material for non-existent materials, while Unity renders nothing when no materials exist, but renders pink for invalid materials. I can also change the default material to pink if that is preferable though. ## Testing I ran some 2D and 3D examples to test if anything changed visually. I have not tested all examples or features yet however. If anyone wants to test more extensively, it would be appreciated! ## Implementation Notes - The relationship between `bevy_render` and `bevy_pbr` is weird here. `bevy_render` needs `Mesh3d` for its own systems, but `bevy_pbr` has all of the material logic, and `bevy_render` doesn't depend on it. I feel like the two crates should be refactored in some way, but I think that's out of scope for this PR. - I didn't migrate meshlets to required components yet. That can probably be done in a follow-up, as this is already a huge PR. - It is becoming increasingly clear to me that we really, *really* want to disallow raw asset handles as components. They caused me a *ton* of headache here already, and it took me a long time to find every place that queried for them or inserted them directly on entities, since there were no compiler errors for it. If we don't remove the `Component` derive, I expect raw asset handles to be a *huge* footgun for users as we transition to wrapper components, especially as handles as components have been the norm so far. I personally consider this to be a blocker for 0.15: we need to migrate to wrapper components for asset handles everywhere, and remove the `Component` derive. Also see https://github.com/bevyengine/bevy/issues/14124. --- ## Migration Guide Asset handles for meshes and mesh materials must now be wrapped in the `Mesh2d` and `MeshMaterial2d` or `Mesh3d` and `MeshMaterial3d` components for 2D and 3D respectively. Raw handles as components no longer render meshes. Additionally, `MaterialMesh2dBundle`, `MaterialMeshBundle`, and `PbrBundle` have been deprecated. Instead, use the mesh and material components directly. Previously: ```rust commands.spawn(MaterialMesh2dBundle { mesh: meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0)).into(), material: materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5)), transform: Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), ..default() }); ``` Now: ```rust commands.spawn(( Mesh2d(meshes.add(Circle::new(100.0))), MeshMaterial2d(materials.add(Color::srgb(7.5, 0.0, 7.5))), Transform::from_translation(Vec3::new(-200., 0., 0.)), )); ``` If the mesh material is missing, a white default material is now used. Previously, nothing was rendered if the material was missing. The `WithMesh2d` and `WithMesh3d` query filter type aliases have also been removed. Simply use `With<Mesh2d>` or `With<Mesh3d>`. --------- Co-authored-by: Tim Blackbird <justthecooldude@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Carter Anderson <mcanders1@gmail.com>
2024-10-01 21:33:17 +00:00
commands.spawn((
Mesh3d(meshes.add(Cuboid::default())),
MeshMaterial3d(materials.add(Color::srgb(0.8, 0.7, 0.6))),
Transform::from_xyz(0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
));
// light
commands.spawn((
PointLight {
shadows_enabled: true,
..default()
},
Transform::from_xyz(4.0, 8.0, 4.0),
));
// camera
commands.spawn((
Camera3d::default(),
Transform::from_xyz(-2.0, 2.5, 5.0).looking_at(Vec3::ZERO, Vec3::Y),
));
commands.spawn(
TextBundle::from_section(
"Press <spacebar> to save a screenshot to disk",
TextStyle::default(),
)
.with_style(Style {
position_type: PositionType::Absolute,
top: Val::Px(12.0),
left: Val::Px(12.0),
..default()
}),
);
}