PKHeX/PKHeX.Core/Saves/SAV3.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace PKHeX.Core
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Generation 3 <see cref="SaveFile"/> object.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class SAV3 : SaveFile
    {
        protected override string BAKText => $"{OT} ({Version}) - {PlayTimeString}";
        public override string Filter => "SAV File|*.sav|All Files|*.*";
        public override string Extension => ".sav";
        public readonly bool Japanese;
        public bool IndeterminateGame => Version == GameVersion.Unknown;

        /* SAV3 Structure:
         * 0xE000 per save file
         * 14 blocks @ 0x1000 each.
         * Blocks do not use all 0x1000 bytes allocated.
         * Via: http://bulbapedia.bulbagarden.net/wiki/Save_data_structure_in_Generation_III
         */
        private const int SIZE_BLOCK = 0x1000;
        private const int BLOCK_COUNT = 14;
        private const int SIZE_RESERVED = 0x10000; // unpacked box data will start after the save data
        public const int SIZE_BLOCK_USED = 0xF80;

        private static readonly ushort[] chunkLength =
        {
            0xf2c, // 0 | Small Block (Trainer Info)
            0xf80, // 1 | Large Block Part 1
            0xf80, // 2 | Large Block Part 2
            0xf80, // 3 | Large Block Part 3
            0xf08, // 4 | Large Block Part 4
            0xf80, // 5 | PC Block 0
            0xf80, // 6 | PC Block 1
            0xf80, // 7 | PC Block 2
            0xf80, // 8 | PC Block 3
            0xf80, // 9 | PC Block 4
            0xf80, // A | PC Block 5
            0xf80, // B | PC Block 6
            0xf80, // C | PC Block 7
            0x7d0  // D | PC Block 8
        };

        public static void GetLargeBlockOffset(int contiguousOffset, out int chunk, out int chunkOffset)
        {
            for (chunk = 1; chunk <= 4; chunk++)
            {
                int chunkSize = chunkLength[chunk];
                if (chunkSize > contiguousOffset)
                    break;
                contiguousOffset -= chunkSize;
            }
            chunkOffset = contiguousOffset;
        }

        public static int GetLargeBlockOffset(int chunk, int chunkOffset)
        {
            if (chunk == 1)
                return chunkOffset;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
            {
                if (chunk == i)
                    break;
                chunkOffset += chunkLength[i];
            }
            return chunkOffset;
        }

        private PersonalTable _personal;
        public override PersonalTable Personal => _personal;
        public override IReadOnlyList<ushort> HeldItems => Legal.HeldItems_RS;

        public SAV3(GameVersion version = GameVersion.FRLG, bool japanese = false) : base(SaveUtil.SIZE_G3RAW)
        {
            if (version == GameVersion.FR || version == GameVersion.LG)
                Version = GameVersion.FRLG;
            else if (version == GameVersion.R || version == GameVersion.S)
                Version = GameVersion.RS;
            else
                Version = version;
            _personal = SaveUtil.GetG3Personal(Version) ?? PersonalTable.RS;
            Japanese = japanese;

            LoadBlocks(out BlockOrder, out BlockOfs);
            // spoof block offsets
            BlockOfs = Enumerable.Range(0, BLOCK_COUNT).ToArray();

            LegalKeyItems = Version switch
            {
                GameVersion.RS => Legal.Pouch_Key_RS,
                GameVersion.E => Legal.Pouch_Key_E,
                _ => Legal.Pouch_Key_FRLG
            };
            SeenFlagOffsets = Array.Empty<int>();

            Initialize();
            ClearBoxes();
        }

        public SAV3(byte[] data, GameVersion versionOverride = GameVersion.Any) : base(data)
        {
            LoadBlocks(out BlockOrder, out BlockOfs);
            Version = versionOverride != GameVersion.Any ? versionOverride : GetVersion(Data, BlockOfs[0]);
            _personal = SaveUtil.GetG3Personal(Version) ?? PersonalTable.RS;

            // Japanese games are limited to 5 character OT names; any unused characters are 0xFF.
            // 5 for JP, 7 for INT. There's always 1 terminator, thus we can check 0x6-0x7 being 0xFFFF = INT
            // OT name is stored at the top of the first block.
            Japanese = BitConverter.ToInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0x6) == 0;

            LegalKeyItems = Version switch
            {
                GameVersion.RS => Legal.Pouch_Key_RS,
                GameVersion.E => Legal.Pouch_Key_E,
                _ => Legal.Pouch_Key_FRLG
            };

            PokeDex = BlockOfs[0] + 0x18;
            SeenFlagOffsets = Version switch
            {
                GameVersion.RS => new[] { PokeDex + 0x44, BlockOfs[1] + 0x938, BlockOfs[4] + 0xC0C },
                GameVersion.E => new[] { PokeDex + 0x44, BlockOfs[1] + 0x988, BlockOfs[4] + 0xCA4 },
                _ => new[] { PokeDex + 0x44, BlockOfs[1] + 0x5F8, BlockOfs[4] + 0xB98 }
            };

            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            // Set up PC data buffer beyond end of save file.
            Box = Data.Length;
            Array.Resize(ref Data, Data.Length + SIZE_RESERVED); // More than enough empty space.

            // Copy chunk to the allocated location
            for (int i = 5; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
            {
                int blockIndex = Array.IndexOf(BlockOrder, i);
                if (blockIndex == -1) // block empty
                    continue;
                Array.Copy(Data, (blockIndex * SIZE_BLOCK) + ABO, Data, Box + ((i - 5) * 0xF80), chunkLength[i]);
            }

            switch (Version)
            {
                case GameVersion.RS:
                    OFS_PCItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0498;
                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0560;
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x05B0;
                    OFS_PouchBalls = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0600;
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0640;
                    OFS_PouchBerry = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0740;
                    EventFlag = BlockOfs[2] + 0x2A0;
                    EventConst = EventFlag + (EventFlagMax / 8);
                    DaycareOffset = BlockOfs[4] + 0x11C;
                    break;
                case GameVersion.E:
                    OFS_PCItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0498;
                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0560;
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x05D8;
                    OFS_PouchBalls = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0650;
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0690;
                    OFS_PouchBerry = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0790;
                    EventFlag = BlockOfs[2] + 0x2F0;
                    EventConst = EventFlag + (EventFlagMax / 8);
                    DaycareOffset = BlockOfs[4] + 0x1B0;
                    break;
                case GameVersion.FRLG:
                    OFS_PCItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0298;
                    OFS_PouchHeldItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0310;
                    OFS_PouchKeyItem = BlockOfs[1] + 0x03B8;
                    OFS_PouchBalls = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0430;
                    OFS_PouchTMHM = BlockOfs[1] + 0x0464;
                    OFS_PouchBerry = BlockOfs[1] + 0x054C;
                    EventFlag = BlockOfs[1] + 0xEE0;
                    EventConst = BlockOfs[2] + 0x80;
                    DaycareOffset = BlockOfs[4] + 0x100;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException(nameof(Version));
            }

            LoadEReaderBerryData();

            // Sanity Check SeenFlagOffsets -- early saves may not have block 4 initialized yet
            SeenFlagOffsets = SeenFlagOffsets.Where(z => z >= 0).ToArray();
        }

        private void LoadBlocks(out int[] blockOrder, out int[] blockOfs)
        {
            int[] o1 = GetBlockOrder(0);
            if (Data.Length > SaveUtil.SIZE_G3RAWHALF)
            {
                int[] o2 = GetBlockOrder(0xE000);
                ActiveSAV = GetActiveSaveIndex(o1, o2);
                blockOrder = ActiveSAV == 0 ? o1 : o2;
            }
            else
            {
                ActiveSAV = 0;
                blockOrder = o1;
            }

            blockOfs = new int[BLOCK_COUNT];
            for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
            {
                int index = Array.IndexOf(blockOrder, i);
                blockOfs[i] = index < 0 ? int.MinValue : (index * SIZE_BLOCK) + ABO;
            }
        }

        private int[] GetBlockOrder(int ofs)
        {
            int[] order = new int[BLOCK_COUNT];
            for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
                order[i] = BitConverter.ToInt16(Data, ofs + (i * SIZE_BLOCK) + 0xFF4);
            return order;
        }

        private int GetActiveSaveIndex(int[] BlockOrder1, int[] BlockOrder2)
        {
            int zeroBlock1 = Array.IndexOf(BlockOrder1, 0);
            int zeroBlock2 = Array.IndexOf(BlockOrder2, 0);
            if (zeroBlock2 < 0)
                return 0;
            if (zeroBlock1 < 0)
                return 1;
            var count1 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, (zeroBlock1 * SIZE_BLOCK) + 0x0FFC);
            var count2 = BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, (zeroBlock2 * SIZE_BLOCK) + 0xEFFC);
            return count1 > count2 ? 0 : 1;
        }

        public static GameVersion GetVersion(byte[] data, int block0Ofs)
        {
            uint GameCode = BitConverter.ToUInt32(data, block0Ofs + 0xAC);
            switch (GameCode)
            {
                case 1: return GameVersion.FRLG; // fixed value
                case 0: return GameVersion.RS; // no battle tower record data
                case uint.MaxValue: return GameVersion.Unknown; // what a hack
                default:
                    // Ruby doesn't set data as far down as Emerald.
                    // 00 FF 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 FF 00 00 00 00 00 00
                    // ^ byte pattern in Emerald saves, is all zero in Ruby/Sapphire as far as I can tell.
                    // Some saves have had data @ 0x550
                    if (BitConverter.ToUInt64(data, block0Ofs + 0xEE0) != 0)
                        return GameVersion.E;
                    if (BitConverter.ToUInt64(data, block0Ofs + 0xEE8) != 0)
                        return GameVersion.E;
                    return GameVersion.RS;
            }
        }

        protected override byte[] GetFinalData()
        {
            // Copy Box data back
            for (int i = 5; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
            {
                int blockIndex = Array.IndexOf(BlockOrder, i);
                if (blockIndex == -1) // block empty
                    continue;
                Array.Copy(Data, Box + ((i - 5) * 0xF80), Data, (blockIndex * SIZE_BLOCK) + ABO, chunkLength[i]);
            }

            SetChecksums();
            var result = new byte[Data.Length - SIZE_RESERVED];
            Buffer.BlockCopy(Data, 0, result, 0, result.Length);
            return result;
        }

        private int ActiveSAV;
        private int ABO => ActiveSAV*SIZE_BLOCK*0xE;
        private readonly int[] BlockOrder;
        private readonly int[] BlockOfs;
        public int GetBlockOffset(int block) => BlockOfs[block];

        // Configuration
        public override SaveFile Clone() => new SAV3(Write(), Version);

        public override int SIZE_STORED => PKX.SIZE_3STORED;
        protected override int SIZE_PARTY => PKX.SIZE_3PARTY;
        public override PKM BlankPKM => new PK3();
        public override Type PKMType => typeof(PK3);

        public override int MaxMoveID => Legal.MaxMoveID_3;
        public override int MaxSpeciesID => Legal.MaxSpeciesID_3;
        public override int MaxAbilityID => Legal.MaxAbilityID_3;
        public override int MaxItemID => Legal.MaxItemID_3;
        public override int MaxBallID => Legal.MaxBallID_3;
        public override int MaxGameID => Legal.MaxGameID_3;

        public override int BoxCount => 14;
        public override int MaxEV => 255;
        public override int Generation => 3;
        protected override int GiftCountMax => 1;
        public override int OTLength => 7;
        public override int NickLength => 10;
        public override int MaxMoney => 999999;
        protected override int EventFlagMax => 8 * (E ? 300 : 288); // 0x960 E, else 0x900
        protected override int EventConstMax => 0x100;

        public bool E => Version == GameVersion.E;
        public bool FRLG => Version == GameVersion.FRLG;
        public bool RS => Version == GameVersion.RS;

        public override bool HasParty => true;

        public override bool IsPKMPresent(byte[] data, int offset) => PKX.IsPKMPresentGBA(data, offset);

        // Checksums
        protected override void SetChecksums()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
            {
                int ofs = ABO + (i * SIZE_BLOCK);
                var index = BlockOrder[i];
                if (index == -1)
                    continue;
                int len = chunkLength[index];
                ushort chk = Checksums.CRC32(Data, ofs, len);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(chk).CopyTo(Data, ofs + 0xFF6);
            }

            if (BAK.Length < SaveUtil.SIZE_G3RAW) // don't update HoF for half-sizes
                return;

            // Hall of Fame Checksums
            {
                ushort chk = Checksums.CRC32(Data, 0x1C000, SIZE_BLOCK_USED);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(chk).CopyTo(Data, 0x1CFF4);
            }
            {
                ushort chk = Checksums.CRC32(Data, 0x1D000, SIZE_BLOCK_USED);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(chk).CopyTo(Data, 0x1DFF4);
            }
        }

        public override bool ChecksumsValid
        {
            get
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
                {
                    if (!IsChunkValid(i))
                        return false;
                }

                if (BAK.Length < SaveUtil.SIZE_G3RAW) // don't check HoF for half-sizes
                    return true;

                if (!IsChunkValidHoF(0x1C000))
                    return false;
                if (!IsChunkValidHoF(0x1D000))
                    return false;
                return true;
            }
        }

        private bool IsChunkValidHoF(int ofs)
        {
            ushort chk = Checksums.CRC32(Data, ofs, SIZE_BLOCK_USED);
            return chk == BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs + 0xFF4);
        }

        private bool IsChunkValid(int i)
        {
            int ofs = ABO + (i * SIZE_BLOCK);
            int len = chunkLength[BlockOrder[i]];
            ushort chk = Checksums.CRC32(Data, ofs, len);
            return chk == BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, ofs + 0xFF6);
        }

        public override string ChecksumInfo
        {
            get
            {
                var list = new List<string>();
                for (int i = 0; i < BLOCK_COUNT; i++)
                {
                    if (!IsChunkValid(i))
                        list.Add($"Block {BlockOrder[i]:00} @ {i*SIZE_BLOCK:X5} invalid.");
                }

                if (BAK.Length > SaveUtil.SIZE_G3RAW) // don't check HoF for half-sizes
                {
                    if (!IsChunkValidHoF(0x1C000))
                        list.Add("HoF Block 1 invalid.");
                    if (!IsChunkValidHoF(0x1D000))
                        list.Add("HoF Block 2 invalid.");
                }
                return list.Count != 0 ? string.Join(Environment.NewLine, list) : "Checksums are valid.";
            }
        }

        // Trainer Info
        public override GameVersion Version { get; protected set; }

        public uint SecurityKey
        {
            get
            {
                return Version switch
                {
                    GameVersion.E => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xAC),
                    GameVersion.FRLG => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xF20),
                    _ => 0u
                };
            }
        }

        public override string OT
        {
            get => GetString(BlockOfs[0], 0x10);
            set
            {
                int len = Japanese ? 5 : OTLength;
                SetString(value, len, PadToSize: len, PadWith: 0xFF).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0]);
            }
        }

        public override int Gender
        {
            get => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 8];
            set => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 8] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override int TID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xA + 0);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xA + 0);
        }

        public override int SID
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xC);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xC);
        }

        public override int PlayedHours
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xE);
            set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xE);
        }

        public override int PlayedMinutes
        {
            get => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x10];
            set => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x10] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override int PlayedSeconds
        {
            get => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x11];
            set => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x11] = (byte)value;
        }

        public int PlayedFrames
        {
            get => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x12];
            set => Data[BlockOfs[0] + 0x12] = (byte)value;
        }

        public override bool GetEventFlag(int flagNumber)
        {
            if (flagNumber >= EventFlagMax)
                throw new ArgumentException($"Event Flag to get ({flagNumber}) is greater than max ({EventFlagMax}).");

            var start = EventFlag;
            if (Version == GameVersion.FRLG && flagNumber >= 0x500)
            {
                flagNumber -= 0x500;
                start = BlockOfs[2];
            }
            return GetFlag(start + (flagNumber >> 3), flagNumber & 7);
        }

        public override void SetEventFlag(int flagNumber, bool value)
        {
            if (flagNumber >= EventFlagMax)
                throw new ArgumentException($"Event Flag to set ({flagNumber}) is greater than max ({EventFlagMax}).");

            var start = EventFlag;
            if (Version == GameVersion.FRLG && flagNumber >= 0x500)
            {
                flagNumber -= 0x500;
                start = BlockOfs[2];
            }
            SetFlag(start + (flagNumber >> 3), flagNumber & 7, value);
        }

        public int Badges
        {
            get
            {
                int startFlag = BadgeFlagStart;
                int val = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                {
                    if (GetEventFlag(startFlag + i))
                        val |= 1 << i;
                }

                return val;
            }
            set
            {
                int startFlag = BadgeFlagStart;
                for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                    SetEventFlag(startFlag + i, (value & (1 << i)) != 0);
            }
        }

        private int BadgeFlagStart
        {
            get
            {
                if (Version == GameVersion.FRLG)
                    return 0x820;
                if (Version == GameVersion.RS)
                    return 0x807;
                return 0x867; // emerald
            }
        }

        public override uint Money
        {
            get
            {
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                    case GameVersion.E: return BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0490) ^ SecurityKey;
                    case GameVersion.FRLG: return BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0290) ^ SecurityKey;
                    default: return 0;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                    case GameVersion.E: BitConverter.GetBytes(value ^ SecurityKey).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0490); break;
                    case GameVersion.FRLG: BitConverter.GetBytes(value ^ SecurityKey).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0290); break;
                }
            }
        }

        public uint Coin
        {
            get
            {
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                    case GameVersion.E: return (ushort)(BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0494) ^ SecurityKey);
                    case GameVersion.FRLG: return (ushort)(BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0294) ^ SecurityKey);
                    default: return 0;
                }
            }
            set
            {
                if (value > 9999)
                    value = 9999;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                    case GameVersion.E: BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(value ^ SecurityKey)).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0494); break;
                    case GameVersion.FRLG: BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(value ^ SecurityKey)).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[1] + 0x0294); break;
                }
            }
        }

        public uint BP
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xEB8);
            set
            {
                if (value > 9999)
                    value = 9999;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xEB8);
            }
        }

        public uint BPEarned
        {
            get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xEBA);
            set
            {
                if (value > 65535)
                    value = 65535;
                BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xEBA);
            }
        }

        public uint BerryPowder
        {
            get
            {
                if (Version != GameVersion.FRLG)
                    return 0;
                return BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[0] + 0xAF8) ^ SecurityKey;
            }
            set
            {
                if (Version != GameVersion.FRLG)
                    return;
                SetData(BitConverter.GetBytes(value ^ SecurityKey), BlockOfs[0] + 0xAF8);
            }
        }

        private readonly ushort[] LegalKeyItems;
        private static ushort[] LegalItems => Legal.Pouch_Items_RS;
        private static ushort[] LegalBalls => Legal.Pouch_Ball_RS;
        private static ushort[] LegalTMHMs => Legal.Pouch_TMHM_RS;
        private static ushort[] LegalBerries => Legal.Pouch_Berries_RS;

        private int OFS_PCItem, OFS_PouchHeldItem, OFS_PouchKeyItem, OFS_PouchBalls, OFS_PouchTMHM, OFS_PouchBerry;

        public override InventoryPouch[] Inventory
        {
            get
            {
                int max = Version == GameVersion.FRLG ? 999 : 99;
                var PCItems = new [] {LegalItems, LegalKeyItems, LegalKeyItems, LegalBalls, LegalTMHMs, LegalBerries}.SelectMany(a => a).ToArray();
                InventoryPouch[] pouch =
                {
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.Items, LegalItems, max, OFS_PouchHeldItem, (OFS_PouchKeyItem - OFS_PouchHeldItem)/4),
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.KeyItems, LegalKeyItems, 1, OFS_PouchKeyItem, (OFS_PouchBalls - OFS_PouchKeyItem)/4),
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.Balls, LegalBalls, max, OFS_PouchBalls, (OFS_PouchTMHM - OFS_PouchBalls)/4),
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.TMHMs, LegalTMHMs, max, OFS_PouchTMHM, (OFS_PouchBerry - OFS_PouchTMHM)/4),
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.Berries, LegalBerries, max, OFS_PouchBerry, Version == GameVersion.FRLG ? 43 : 46),
                    new InventoryPouch3(InventoryType.PCItems, PCItems, 999, OFS_PCItem, (OFS_PouchHeldItem - OFS_PCItem)/4),
                };
                foreach (var p in pouch)
                {
                    if (p.Type != InventoryType.PCItems)
                        ((InventoryPouch3)p).SecurityKey = SecurityKey;
                }
                return pouch.LoadAll(Data);
            }
            set => value.SaveAll(Data);
        }

        private int DaycareSlotSize => RS ? SIZE_STORED : SIZE_STORED + 0x3C; // 0x38 mail + 4 exp
        public override int DaycareSeedSize => E ? 8 : 4; // 32bit, 16bit
        public override uint? GetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot) => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, GetDaycareEXPOffset(slot));
        public override void SetDaycareEXP(int loc, int slot, uint EXP) => BitConverter.GetBytes(EXP).CopyTo(Data, GetDaycareEXPOffset(slot));
        public override bool? IsDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot) => IsPKMPresent(Data, GetDaycareSlotOffset(loc, slot));
        public override void SetDaycareOccupied(int loc, int slot, bool occupied) { /* todo */ }
        public override int GetDaycareSlotOffset(int loc, int slot) => DaycareOffset + (slot * DaycareSlotSize);

        private int EggEventFlag => GameVersion.FRLG.Contains(Version) ? 0x266 : 0x86;
        public override bool? IsDaycareHasEgg(int loc) => GetEventFlag(EggEventFlag);
        public override void SetDaycareHasEgg(int loc, bool hasEgg) => SetEventFlag(EggEventFlag, hasEgg);

        private int GetDaycareEXPOffset(int slot)
        {
            if (Version == GameVersion.RS)
                return GetDaycareSlotOffset(0, 2) + (2 * 0x38) + (4 * slot); // consecutive vals, after both consecutive slots & 2 mail
            return GetDaycareSlotOffset(0, slot + 1) - 4; // @ end of each pkm slot
        }

        public override string GetDaycareRNGSeed(int loc)
        {
            if (Version == GameVersion.E)
                return BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, GetDaycareSlotOffset(0, 2)).ToString("X8"); // after the 2 slots, before the step counter
            return BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, GetDaycareEXPOffset(2)).ToString("X4"); // after the 2nd slot EXP, before the step counter
        }

        public override void SetDaycareRNGSeed(int loc, string seed)
        {
            if (Version == GameVersion.E) // egg pid
            {
                var val = Util.GetHexValue(seed);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(val).CopyTo(Data, GetDaycareSlotOffset(0, 2));
            }
            // egg pid half
            {
                var val = (ushort)Util.GetHexValue(seed);
                BitConverter.GetBytes(val).CopyTo(Data, GetDaycareEXPOffset(2));
            }
        }

        // Storage
        public override int PartyCount
        {
            get
            {
                int ofs = 0x34;
                if (GameVersion.FRLG != Version)
                    ofs += 0x200;
                return Data[BlockOfs[1] + ofs];
            }
            protected set
            {
                int ofs = 0x34;
                if (GameVersion.FRLG != Version)
                    ofs += 0x200;
                Data[BlockOfs[1] + ofs] = (byte)value;
            }
        }

        public override int GetBoxOffset(int box)
        {
            return Box + 4 + (SIZE_STORED * box * 30);
        }

        public override int GetPartyOffset(int slot)
        {
            int ofs = 0x38;
            if (GameVersion.FRLG != Version)
                ofs += 0x200;
            return BlockOfs[1] + ofs + (SIZE_PARTY * slot);
        }

        public override int CurrentBox
        {
            get => Data[Box];
            set => Data[Box] = (byte)value;
        }

        protected override int GetBoxWallpaperOffset(int box)
        {
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            offset += (BoxCount * 0x9) + box;
            return offset;
        }

        public override string GetBoxName(int box)
        {
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            return StringConverter3.GetString3(Data, offset + (box * 9), 9, Japanese);
        }

        public override void SetBoxName(int box, string value)
        {
            int offset = GetBoxOffset(BoxCount);
            SetString(value, 8).CopyTo(Data, offset + (box * 9));
        }

        protected override PKM GetPKM(byte[] data)
        {
            return new PK3(data);
        }

        protected override byte[] DecryptPKM(byte[] data)
        {
            return PKX.DecryptArray3(data);
        }

        // Pokédex
        private int[] SeenFlagOffsets;

        protected override void SetDex(PKM pkm)
        {
            int species = pkm.Species;
            if (!CanSetDex(species))
                return;

            switch (species)
            {
                case (int)Species.Unown when !GetSeen(species): // Unown
                    DexPIDUnown = pkm.PID;
                    break;
                case (int)Species.Spinda when !GetSeen(species): // Spinda
                    DexPIDSpinda = pkm.PID;
                    break;
            }
            SetCaught(species, true);
            SetSeen(species, true);
        }

        private bool CanSetDex(int species)
        {
            if (species <= 0)
                return false;
            if (species > MaxSpeciesID)
                return false;
            if (Version == GameVersion.Invalid)
                return false;
            if (BlockOfs.Any(z => z < 0))
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        public uint DexPIDUnown { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, PokeDex + 0x4); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, PokeDex + 0x4); }
        public uint DexPIDSpinda { get => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, PokeDex + 0x8); set => BitConverter.GetBytes(value).CopyTo(Data, PokeDex + 0x8); }
        public int DexUnownForm => PKX.GetUnownForm(DexPIDUnown);

        public override bool GetCaught(int species)
        {
            int bit = species - 1;
            int ofs = bit >> 3;
            int caughtOffset = PokeDex + 0x10;
            return GetFlag(caughtOffset + ofs, bit & 7);
        }

        public override void SetCaught(int species, bool caught)
        {
            int bit = species - 1;
            int ofs = bit >> 3;
            int caughtOffset = PokeDex + 0x10;
            SetFlag(caughtOffset + ofs, bit & 7, caught);
        }

        public override bool GetSeen(int species)
        {
            int bit = species - 1;
            int ofs = bit >> 3;
            int seenOffset = PokeDex + 0x44;
            return GetFlag(seenOffset + ofs, bit & 7);
        }

        public override void SetSeen(int species, bool seen)
        {
            int bit = species - 1;
            int ofs = bit >> 3;

            foreach (int o in SeenFlagOffsets)
                SetFlag(o + ofs, bit & 7, seen);
        }

        public bool NationalDex
        {
            get
            {
                if (BlockOfs.Any(z => z < 0))
                    return false;
                switch (Version) // only check natdex status in Block0
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                    case GameVersion.E:
                        return Data[PokeDex + 2] == 0xDA; // enable nat dex option magic value
                    case GameVersion.FRLG:
                        return Data[PokeDex + 3] == 0xB9;
                }
                return false;
            }
            set
            {
                if (BlockOfs.Any(z => z < 0))
                    return;
                switch (Version)
                {
                    case GameVersion.RS:
                        Data[PokeDex + 1] = (byte)(value ? 1 : 0); // mode
                        Data[PokeDex + 2] = (byte)(value ? 0xDA : 0); // magic
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x3A6] &= 0xBF;
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x3A6] |= (byte)(value ? 1 << 6 : 0); // B
                        BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(value ? 0x0302 : 0)).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[2] + 0x44C); // C
                        break;
                    case GameVersion.E:
                        Data[PokeDex + 1] = (byte)(value ? 1 : 0); // mode
                        Data[PokeDex + 2] = (byte)(value ? 0xDA : 0); // magic
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x402] &= 0xBF; // Bit6
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x402] |= (byte)(value ? 1 << 6 : 0); // B
                        BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(value ? 0x6258 : 0)).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[2] + 0x4A8); // C
                        break;
                    case GameVersion.FRLG:
                        Data[PokeDex + 2] = (byte)(value ? 0xDA : 0); // magic
                        Data[PokeDex + 3] = (byte)(value ? 0xB9 : 0); // magic
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x68] &= 0xFE;
                        Data[BlockOfs[2] + 0x68] |= (byte)(value ? 1 : 0); // B
                        BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)(value ? 0x6258 : 0)).CopyTo(Data, BlockOfs[2] + 0x11C); // C
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        public override string GetString(byte[] data, int offset, int length) => StringConverter3.GetString3(data, offset, length, Japanese);

        public override byte[] SetString(string value, int maxLength, int PadToSize = 0, ushort PadWith = 0)
        {
            if (PadToSize == 0)
                PadToSize = maxLength + 1;
            return StringConverter3.SetString3(value, maxLength, Japanese, PadToSize, PadWith);
        }

        #region eBerry
        // Offset and checksum code based from
        // https://github.com/suloku/wc-tool by Suloku
        private const int SIZE_EBERRY = 0x530;
        private const int OFFSET_EBERRY = 0x2E0;

        private uint EBerryChecksum => BitConverter.ToUInt32(Data, BlockOfs[4] + OFFSET_EBERRY + SIZE_EBERRY - 4);
        private bool IsEBerryChecksumValid { get; set; }

        public string EBerryName
        {
            get
            {
                if (!GameVersion.RS.Contains(Version) || !IsEBerryChecksumValid)
                    return string.Empty;
                return StringConverter3.GetString3(Data, BlockOfs[4] + OFFSET_EBERRY, 7, Japanese).Trim();
            }
        }

        public bool IsEBerryIsEnigma => string.IsNullOrEmpty(EBerryName.Trim());

        private void LoadEReaderBerryData()
        {
            if (!GameVersion.RS.Contains(Version))
                return;

            byte[] data = GetData(BlockOfs[4] + OFFSET_EBERRY, SIZE_EBERRY - 4);

            // 8 bytes are 0x00 for chk calculation
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                data[0xC + i] = 0x00;
            uint chk = (uint)data.Sum(z => z);
            IsEBerryChecksumValid = EBerryChecksum == chk;
        }
        #endregion

        public RTC3 ClockInitial
        {
            get
            {
                if (FRLG)
                    throw new ArgumentException(nameof(ClockInitial));
                int block0 = GetBlockOffset(0);
                return new RTC3(GetData(block0 + 0x98, RTC3.Size));
            }
            set
            {
                if (FRLG)
                    return;
                int block0 = GetBlockOffset(0);
                SetData(value.Data, block0 + 0x98);
            }
        }

        public RTC3 ClockElapsed
        {
            get
            {
                if (FRLG)
                    throw new ArgumentException(nameof(ClockElapsed));
                int block0 = GetBlockOffset(0);
                return new RTC3(GetData(block0 + 0xA0, RTC3.Size));
            }
            set
            {
                if (FRLG)
                    return;
                int block0 = GetBlockOffset(0);
                SetData(value.Data, block0 + 0xA0);
            }
        }

        public PokeBlock3Case PokeBlocks
        {
            get
            {
                var ofs = PokeBlockOffset;
                if (ofs < 0)
                    throw new ArgumentException($"Game does not support {nameof(PokeBlocks)}.");
                return new PokeBlock3Case(Data, ofs);
            }
            set => SetData(value.Write(), PokeBlockOffset);
        }

        private int PokeBlockOffset
        {
            get
            {
                if (Version == GameVersion.E)
                    return BlockOfs[1] + 0x848;
                if (Version == GameVersion.RS)
                    return BlockOfs[1] + 0x7F8;
                return -1;
            }
        }

        public int GetMailOffset(int index)
        {
            GetMailBlockOffset(Version, ref index, out int block, out int offset);
            return (index * Mail3.SIZE) + GetBlockOffset(block) + offset;
        }

        private static void GetMailBlockOffset(GameVersion game, ref int index, out int block, out int offset)
        {
            block = 3;
            if (game == GameVersion.E)
            {
                offset = 0xCE0;
            }
            else if (GameVersion.RS.Contains(game))
            {
                offset = 0xC4C;
            }
            else // FRLG
            {
                if (index >= 12)
                {
                    block = 4;
                    offset = 0;
                    index -= 12;
                }
                else
                {
                    offset = 0xDD0;
                }
            }
        }

        public bool HasReceivedWishmkrJirachi
        {
            get => GameVersion.RS.Contains(Version) && GetFlag(BlockOfs[4] + 0x2B1, 0);
            set
            {
                if (GameVersion.RS.Contains(Version))
                    SetFlag(BlockOfs[4] + 0x2B1, 0, value);
            }
        }

        public bool ResetPersonal(GameVersion g)
        {
            var pt = SaveUtil.GetG3Personal(g);
            if (pt == null)
                return false;
            _personal = pt;
            return true;
        }
    }

    // RTC
    public sealed class RTC3
    {
        public readonly byte[] Data;
        public const int Size = 8;

        public RTC3(byte[] data) => Data = data;

        public int Day { get => BitConverter.ToUInt16(Data, 0x00); set => BitConverter.GetBytes((ushort)value).CopyTo(Data, 0x00); }
        public int Hour { get => Data[2]; set => Data[2] = (byte)value; }
        public int Minute { get => Data[3]; set => Data[3] = (byte)value; }
        public int Second { get => Data[4]; set => Data[4] = (byte)value; }
    }
}