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https://github.com/amix/vimrc
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262 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
262 lines
9.6 KiB
Markdown
snipMate & UltiSnip Snippets
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============================
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[](https://travis-ci.org/honza/vim-snippets)
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This repository contains snippets files for various programming languages.
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It is community-maintained and many people have contributed snippet files and
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other improvements already.
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Contents
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--------
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- `snippets/*`: snippets using snipMate format
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- `UltiSnips/*`: snippets using UltiSnips format
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Snippet engines supporting vim-snippets
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----------------------------------------
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There are different forks of snippet engines which allow the user to insert
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snippets by typing the name of a snippet hitting the expansion mapping.
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- [github.com/SirVer/ultisnips][7]:
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python, supports all snippets in this repo.
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- [github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate](https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate):
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VimL, snipmate-snippets, engine sometimes behaves strange. Supports
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snippets/*
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- [github.com/Shougo/neosnippet](https://github.com/Shougo/neosnippet.vim):
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VimL, supports snippets/* with some configuration.
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- [github.com/dcampos/nvim-snippy](https://github.com/dcampos/nvim-snippy):
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Lua, supports snippets/* with some configuration.
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- [github.com/L3MON4D3/LuaSnip](https://github.com/L3MON4D3/LuaSnip):
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Lua, supports snippets/* with some configuration.
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Also supports redefining snippets without changing the priority, unlike
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nvim-snippy.
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- [github.com/drmingdrmer/xptemplate](https://github.com/drmingdrmer/xptemplate):
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Totally different syntax, does not read snippets contained in this file, but
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it is also very powerful. It does not support vim-snippets (just listing it
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here for completeness)
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There tries to be a more comprehensive list (which still is incomplete) here:
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http://vim-wiki.mawercer.de/wiki/topic/text-snippets-skeletons-templates.html
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UltiSnips has additional features such as high speed, nesting snippets,
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expanding snippets in snippets and offers powerful transformations on text in
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snippets (like visual selections or placeholder texts).
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Which one to use? If you have python give [SirVer/ultisnips][7] a try because
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its fast and has the most features.
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If you have VimL only (vim without python support) your best option is using
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[garbas/vim-snipmate](https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate) and cope with the
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minor bugs found in the engine.
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If you use Neovim and prefer Lua plugins,
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[L3MON4D3/LuaSnip](https://github.com/L3MON4D3/LuaSnip) is the best option.
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**Q**: Should snipMate be deprecated in favour of UltiSnips?
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**A**: No, because snipMate is VimL, and UltiSnips requires Python.
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Some people want to use snippets without having to install Vim with Python
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support. Yes - this sucks.
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One solution would be: Use snippets if they are good enough, but allow overriding them
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in UltiSnips. This would avoid most duplication while still serving most users.
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AFAIK there is a nested-placeholder branch for snipMate too. snipMate is still
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improved by Adnan Zafar. So maybe time is not ready to make a final decision yet.
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[github issue/discussion](https://github.com/honza/vim-snippets/issues/363)
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Vendor Snippets
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---------------
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Additional library and framework snippets are available for UltiSnips users in
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the `UltiSnips/` directory. These files are removed from the default language
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namespaces to prevent them from all being loaded automatically. If there is a
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separate library, framework, or package you would like to support open a pull
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request!
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Additional snippets can be added to the current buffer with the
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`:UltiSnipsAddFiletypes` command followed by the snippet name without the
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"snippets" ending. For example, to add the JavaScript Jasmine snippets, run:
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`:UltiSnipsAddFiletypes javascript-jasmine`. To have this snippet loaded
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everytime a JavaScript file is opened or created you can add the command to your
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-`.vim/ftplugin/javascript.vim` file. Another way is to add
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`autocmd FileType js UltiSnipsAddFiletypes javascript-jasmine` in your `.vimrc`.
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For more see the UltiSnips docs (`:help UltiSnips`).
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Installation
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------------
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First be aware that there are many options, see "Snippet engines" above. Second
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be aware than there are [tons of plugin managers][8] which is why Marc Weber
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thinks that it doesn't make sense to repeat the same repetitive information
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everywhere.
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The recommended way to install these snippets is by using
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[vim-addon-manager][9]. Marc Weber wrote it for exactly this reason, it
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supports simple dependency management. E.g. all you need is this line in your
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`.vimrc`:
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```vim
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" assuming you want to use snipmate snippet engine
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ActivateAddons vim-snippets snipmate
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```
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[vim-pi](https://bitbucket.org/vimcommunity/vim-pi/issue/90/we-really-need-a-web-interface)
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Is the place to discuss plugin managers and repository resources.
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For snipMate installation instructions, please see [snipmate@garbas][1].
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Pull requests adding installation instructions for Pathogen, Bundle, git clone,
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etc. are welcome and much appreciated.
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Getting help
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------------
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If you still have trouble getting this to work, please create a GitHub issue.
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Things to consider when contributing
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------------------------------------
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Some snippets are useful for almost all languages, so let's try to have the same
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triggers for them:
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```
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if : if without else
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ife: if $1 else $2
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eif : else if ($1) { .. }
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el : else ..
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wh : while (cond) ...
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```
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Don't add useless placeholder default texts like:
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```
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if (${1:condition}){
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${0:some code here}
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}
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```
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instead use:
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```
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if (${1}){
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${0:${VISUAL}}
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}
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```
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Exception: Functions which are used less often, such as Vim's `matchall()`, `matchstr()`
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functions which case hints may be helpful to remember order. In the VimL case
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get vim-dev plugin which has function completion
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Thus for conditions (while, if ..) and block bodies just use ${N} - Thanks
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When the snippet can be used to wrap existing code leverage `${VISUAL}`
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Open questions:
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What about one line if ee then .. else .. vs if \n .. then \n ... \n else \n .. ?
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Which additional policies to add?
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Discuss at: https://github.com/honza/vim-snippets/issues/230
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*folding markers*:
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Until further work is done on `vim-snipmate`, please don't add folding markers
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into snippets. `vim-snipmate` has some comments about how to patch all snippets
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on the fly adding those.
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Currently all snippets from UltiSnips have been put into `/UltiSnips` - some work
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on merging should be done (dropping duplicates etc). Also see engines section above.
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Related repositories
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--------------------
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We also encourage people to maintain sets of snippets for particular use cases
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so that all users can benefit from them. People can list their snippet repositories here:
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* https://github.com/rbonvall/snipmate-snippets-bib (snippets for BibTeX files)
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* https://github.com/sudar/vim-arduino-snippets (snippets for Arduino files)
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* https://github.com/zedr/zope-snipmate-bundle.git (snippets for Python, TAL and ZCML)
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* https://github.com/bonsaiben/bootstrap-snippets (snippets for Twitter Bootstrap markup, in HTML and Haml)
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* https://github.com/sniphpets (advanced snippets for PHP, Symfony 2/3, Doctrine and etc.)
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Installation using VAM: https://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-manager
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Future ideas and examples
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-------------------------
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[overview snippet engines](http://vim-wiki.mawercer.de/wiki/topic/text-snippets-skeletons-templates.html)
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If you have ideas you can add them to that list of "snippet engine features by example".
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Historical notes
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----------------
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[vim-snipmate][1] was originally started by [Michael Sanders][2] who has now
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unfortunately abandoned the project. [Rok Garbas][3] is now maintaining a
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[fork][4] of the project in hopes of improving the existing code base.
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Versions / dialects / ..
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========================
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There are some issues, such as newer language versions may require other
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snippets than older. If this exists we currently recommend doing this:
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* add snippets/ruby.snippets (common snippets)
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* add snippets/ruby-1.8.snippets (1.8 only)
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* add snippets/ruby-1.9.snippets (1.9 only)
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then configure https://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate this way:
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```vim
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let g:snipMate = {}
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let g:snipMate.scope_aliases = {}
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let g:snipMate.scope_aliases['ruby'] = 'ruby,ruby-rails,ruby-1.9'
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```
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If it happens that you work on a project requiring ruby-1.8 snippets instead,
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consider using `vim-addon-local-vimrc` and override the filetypes.
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Well - of course it may not make sense to create a new file for each
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ruby-library-version triplet. Sometimes postfixing a name such as
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```
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migrate_lib_20_down
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migrate_lib_20_up
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```
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will do it then if syntax has changed.
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Language maintainers
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--------------------
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No one can really be proficient in all programming languages. If you would like
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to maintain snippets for a language, please get in touch.
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Notes: People are interested in snippets - and their interest may wane again.
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This list is kept up-to-date on a best effort basis.
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* Elixir - [lpil](https://github.com/lpil), [iurifq](https://github.com/iurifq)
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* Falcon - [steveno](https://github.com/steveno)
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* HTML Django - [honza](http://github.com/honza)
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* Javascript - [honza](http://github.com/honza)
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* Markdown - [honza](http://github.com/honza)
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* PHP - [chrisyue](http://github.com/chrisyue)
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* Python - [honza](http://github.com/honza)
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* Ruby - [taq](http://github.com/taq)
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* Scala - [gorodinskiy](https://github.com/gorodinskiy)
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* Supercollider - [lpil](https://github.com/lpil)
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License
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-------
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Just as the original snipMate plugin, all the snippets are licensed under the
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terms of the MIT license.
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[1]: http://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate
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[2]: http://github.com/msanders
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[3]: http://github.com/garbas
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[4]: http://github.com/garbas/vim-snipmate
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[7]: http://github.com/SirVer/ultisnips
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[8]: http://vim-wiki.mawercer.de/wiki/topic/vim%20plugin%20managment.html
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[9]: https://github.com/MarcWeber/vim-addon-manager
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