unleashed-firmware/documentation/file_formats/iButtonFileFormat.md
Georgii Surkov 806428efeb
[FL-3070] iButton system and app refactoring (#2388)
* Add 1-wire thermometer example app stub
* Working 1-wire thermometer app
* Refactor app to use threads
* Clean up code, add comments
* Add CRC checking
* Increase update period
* Fix error in fbt
* Revert the old update period
* Use settable pin in onewire_host
* Use settable pin for onewire_slave
* Clear EXTI flag after callback, make private methods static in onewire_slave
* Do not hardcode GPIO pin number
* Remove iButton hal from furi_hal_rfid
* Remove most of furi_hal_ibutton
* Add some of furi_hal_ibutton back
* Slightly neater code
* Update CODEOWNERS
* Add furi_hal_gpio_get_ext_pin_number
* Create README.md
* Temporary get Metakom and Cyfral keys out of the way
* Better enum name
* Syncing work, does not compile
* Syncing work, now compiles
* Working read impl for DS1990 and DS1992
* Add the ability to display extended key data
* Get rid of DialogEx
* Add save and load API
* Better iButtonKey encapsulation
* Fix crash
* Load key code boilerplate
* More load key code boilerplate
* Minor code cleanup
* Implement loading and saving DS1990 keys
* Implement the Info scene
* Implement loading & saving for DS1992
* Implement read error scene stub
* Implement delete confirmation screen
* Better error messages (protocol-dependent)
* Minor old code cleanup
* Remove iButtonDevice, add command callback to iButtonSlave
* Implement draft emulation for DS1990
* Better emulation for DS1990
* Initial emulation implementation for DS1992
* Better common command definitions
* Use common submenu callback, add protocol list
* Improve ViewData screen
* Improve scene_add_type
* Add stubs for write functionality
* Improve naming consistency
* Implement writing a DS1992 onto another one
* Improve DS1992 write code
* Improve DS1992 write code once more
* Prepare write_blank for DS1990, delete ibutton_writer
* Implement writing DS1990 onto blanks
* Fix reading DS1990
* Partially implement writing DS1992 onto blanks
* Implement GUI for writing keys
* Implement GUI for emulating keys
* Reduce memory usage for pretty_format
* Automatically truncate data more than 256 bytes
* Initial implementation of DS1996 (not tested)
* Fix crash due to missing virtual function
* Improve emulation code
* Improve DS1992 emulation code
* Correct return value for onewire_slave_send
* Correct return value for onewire_slave_receive
* Implement emulation for DS1992 & DS1996
* Better constant names
* Simplify & optimise the emulation code
* Remove duplicate code
* Add skip rom command emulation
* Show loading animation for large keys
* Implement manual adding & editing of keys
* Use buffered file streams to speed up saving & loading
* Reset key name before adding a new one
* Sync a buffered file stream before saving
* Use the DSGeneric protocol as a fallback option
* Implement emulation via RPC
* Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys
* Refactor iButton code in preparation for comparator keys once more
* Make some functions static
* Make protocols not rely on one_wire classes
* Improve ProtocolDict usage
* Improve ProtocolDict usage more
* Implement reading Metakom & Cyfral keys
* Rename some files
* Better file structure
* Implement a unified interface for misc protocols
* Implement a unified interface for dallas protocols
* Concrete types for Dallas protocols
* Implement a unified interface for all key types
* Improved type naming
* Improved private types
* Proper types in protocol definitions
* Implement emulation for Cyfral & Metakom keys
* Implement save&load for Metakom & Cyfral keys
* Better type names
* Rename files, better names
* Allocate iButtonProtocols like a normal class
* Reset the key each time the start scene is selected
* Improve comments and constants
* Add ibutton_protocols to SDK headers
* Add ibutton_key to SDK headers
* Add ibutton_key to SDK headers
* Implement reading via cli
* Implement emulation via cli
* Implement writing Dallas blanks via cli
* Correctly revert the editing if cancelled by the user
* Correct committing mishap
* Elide the long text on the info screen
* Change key name for data in Misc keys
* Update iButtonFileFormat.md
* Remember the key's folder
* Save menu position in ReadKeyMenu and SavedKeyMenu
* Correct use of preselected path in file browser

Co-authored-by: Aleksandr Kutuzov <alleteam@gmail.com>
2023-03-02 22:23:33 +09:00

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# iButton key file format
## Example
```
Filetype: Flipper iButton key
Version: 2
Protocol: DS1992
Rom Data: 08 DE AD BE EF FA CE 4E
Sram Data: 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 47 69 76 65 59 6F 75 55 70 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4C 65 74 59 6F 75 44 6F 77 6E 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 52 75 6E 41 72 6F 75 6E 64 41 6E 64 44 65 73 65 72 74 59 6F 75 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 4D 61 6B 65 59 6F 75 43 72 79 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 53 61 79 47 6F 6F 64 62 79 65 4E 65 76 65 72 47 6F 6E 6E 61 54 65 6C 6C 41 4C 69 65
```
## Description
Filename extension: `.ibtn`
The file stores a single iButton key, complete with all data required by the protocol.
## Version history
### 2. Current version.
Changelog:
- Added support for different Dallas protocols
- Fields after `Protocol` are protocol-dependent for flexibiliy
#### Format fields
| Name | Type | Description |
| --------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| Protocol | string | Currently supported: DS1990, DS1992, DS1996, DSGeneric*, Cyfral, Metakom |
| Rom Data | hex | Read-only memory data (Dallas protocols only) |
| Sram Data | hex | Static RAM data (DS1992 and DS1996 only)
| Data | hex | Key data (Cyfral & Metakom only) |
NOTE 1: DSGeneric is a catch-all protocol for all unknown 1-Wire devices. It reads only the ROM and does not perform any checks on the read data.
It can also be used if a key with a deliberately invalid family code or checksum is required.
NOTE 2: When adding new protocols, it is not necessarily to increase the format version, define the format in the protocol implementation instead.
### 1. Initial version.
Deprecated, will be converted to current version upon saving.
#### Format fields
| Name | Type | Description |
| -------- | ------ | -------------------------------------------- |
| Key type | string | Currently supported: Cyfral, Dallas, Metakom |
| Data | hex | Key data |