The hush shell dynamically allocates (and re-allocates) memory for the
argument strings in the "char *argv[]" argument vector passed to
commands. Any code that modifies these pointers will cause serious
corruption of the malloc data structures and crash U-Boot, so make
sure the compiler can check that no such modifications are being done
by changing the code into "char * const argv[]".
This modification is the result of debugging a strange crash caused
after adding a new command, which used the following argument
processing code which has been working perfectly fine in all Unix
systems since version 6 - but not so in U-Boot:
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
/* ====> */ while (*++*argv) {
switch (**argv) {
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
...
default:
usage ();
}
}
}
...
}
The line marked "====>" will corrupt the malloc data structures and
usually cause U-Boot to crash when the next command gets executed by
the shell. With the modification, the compiler will prevent this with
an
error: increment of read-only location '*argv'
N.B.: The code above can be trivially rewritten like this:
while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
char *arg = *argv;
while (*++arg) {
switch (*arg) {
...
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The AmigaOneG3SE board has been orphaned or a very long time, and
broken for more than 12 releases resp. more than 3 years. As nobody
seems to be interested any more in this stuff we may as well ged rid
of it, especially as it clutters many areas of the code so it is a
continuous pain for all kinds of ongoing work.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Booting a "Multi-File Image" including a linux kernel, ramdisk and
fdt, generated with
mkimage -A ppc \
-O linux \
-T multi \
-C gzip \
-a 00000000 \
-e 00000000 \
-n "kernel-2.6+initrd+dtb" \
-d "vmlinux.bin.gz:ramdisk_image.gz:board.dtb" \
multi.bin
actually fails, because ramdisk start and end addresses
didn;t get initialized. This patch fixes this issue.
Tested on the KUP4K board.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
If you really want to slim down U-Boot and you would rather use a higher
compression scheme (like LZMA), it'd be nice to disable gzip/zlib since
these code bases take up a significant amount of space.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Current code uses the second argument to bootm for standalone images to
override the load address specified in the image instead of passing all
parameters as is to the application. This behaviour is not documented
and not in line with how the go command works for standalone applications,
so we simply drop it.
Signed-off-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
In case we boot an image marked as 'standalone' and 'linux', the current
code erroneously tried to load a ramdisk.
Signed-off-by: Detlev Zundel <dzu@denx.de>
There are a bunch of features in U-Boot that we want to enable by default,
and it's best if we centralize them in one place rather than updating all
the board files out there.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Prototype for gunzip/zunzip was only in lib_generic/gunzip.c and thus
repeated in every file using it. This patch moves the prototypes to
common.h and removes all prototypes distributed anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Wegner <w.wegner@astro-kom.de>
The help message for the 'bootm' command listed the 'cmdline' and 'bdt'
sub-commands in the wrong order which resulted in the error below when
following the 'help' command's instructions:
"Trying to execute a command out of order"
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Add lzop decompression support to the existing lzo bitstream handling
(think gzip versus zlib), and support it for uImage decompression if
CONFIG_LZO is enabled.
Lzop doesn't compress as good as gzip (~10% worse), but decompression
is very fast (~0.7s faster here on a slow ppc). The lzop decompression
code is based on Albin Tonnerre's recent ARM Linux lzo support patch.
Cc: albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Add #ifdefs where necessary to not perform relocation fixups. This
allows boards/architectures which support relocation to trim a decent
chunk of code.
Note that this patch doesn't add #ifdefs to architecture-specific code
which does not support relocation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
Added a arch_preboot_os() function that cpu specific code can implement to
allow for various modifications to the state of the machine right before
we boot. This can be useful to setup register state to a specific
configuration.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Many of the help messages were not really helpful; for example, many
commands that take no arguments would not print a correct synopsis
line, but "No additional help available." which is not exactly wrong,
but not helpful either.
Commit ``Make "usage" messages more helpful.'' changed this
partially. But it also became clear that lots of "Usage" and "Help"
messages (fields "usage" and "help" in struct cmd_tbl_s respective)
were actually redundant.
This patch cleans this up - for example:
Before:
=> help dtt
dtt - Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
Usage:
dtt - Read temperature from digital thermometer and thermostat.
After:
=> help dtt
dtt - Read temperature from Digital Thermometer and Thermostat
Usage:
dtt
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Some systems have zlib.h installed in /usr/include/. This isn't the
desired file for u-boot code - we want the one in include/zlib.h.
This rename will avoid the conflict.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Although load address and image start address are same address,
bootm command always does memmove.
That is unnecessary memmove and can be taken few milliseconds
(about 500 msec to 1000 msec).
If skip this memmove, we can reduce the boot time.
Signed-off-by: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Remove command name from all command "usage" fields and update
common/command.c to display "name - usage" instead of
just "usage". Also remove newlines from command usage fields.
Signed-off-by: Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>
U-Boot's gunzip() function does not handle the return code
of zlib's inflate() function correctly. gunzip() is implemented
to uncompress all input data in one run. So the correct return
code for the good case is Z_STREAM_END. In case of insufficient
output buffer memory inflate returns Z_OK. For gunzip() this
is an error.
It also makes sense to me to call inflateEnd() also in case
of an error.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>
Add the ability to break the steps of the bootm command into several
subcommands: start, loados, ramdisk, fdt, bdt, cmdline, prep, go.
This allows us to do things like manipulate device trees before
they are passed to a booting kernel or setup memory for a secondary
core in multicore situations.
Not all OS types support all subcommands (currently only start, loados,
ramdisk, fdt, and go are supported).
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This removes a bit of code and makes it easier for the upcoming sub bootm
command support to call into the proper OS specific handler.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
Each architecture has different ways of determine what regions of memory
might not be valid to get overwritten when we boot. This provides a
hook to allow them to reserve any regions they care about. Currently
only ppc, m68k and sparc need/use this.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Pantelis Antoniou stated:
AFAIK, it is still used but the products using PPC are long gone.
Nuke it plz (from orbit).
So remove it since it cleans up a usage of env_get_char outside of
the environment code.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Adds returning an error from the ramdisk detection code if
its not a real ramdisk (invalid). There is no reason we can't
just return back to the console if we detect an invalid
ramdisk or CRC error.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds bootm_start() return value check. If
error status is returned, we do not proceed further to
prevent board reset or crash as we still can recover
at this point.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
There is no need for each OS specific function to call do_reset() we
can just do it once in bootm. This means its feasible on an error for
the OS boot function to return.
Also, remove passing in cmd_tbl_t as its not needed by the OS boot
functions. flag isn't currently used but might be in the future so
we left it alone.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Created a bootm_start() that handles the parsing and detection of all
the images that will be used by the bootm command (OS, ramdisk, fdt).
As part of this we now tract all the relevant image offsets in the
bootm_headers_t struct. This will allow us to have all the needed
state for future sub-commands and lets us reduce a bit of arch
specific code on SPARC.
Created a bootm_load_os() that deals with decompression and loading
the OS image.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
To allow for persistent state between future bootm subcommands we
need the lmb to exist in a global state.
Moving it into the bootm_headers_t allows us to do that.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Set the fdt working address so "fdt FOO" commands can be used as part
of the bootm flow. Also set an the environment variable "fdtaddr"
with the value.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Move the code that handles finding a device tree blob and relocating
it (if needed) into common code so all arch's have access to it.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Move determing if we have a ramdisk and where its located into the
common code. Keep track of the ramdisk start and end in the
bootm_headers_t image struct.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Move entry point code out of each arch and into common code.
Keep the entry point in the bootm_headers_t images struct.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
There is no point in disabling the icache on 7xx/74xx/86xx parts and not
also flushing the icache. All callers of invalidate_l1_instruction_cache()
call icache_disable() right after. Make it so icache_disable() calls
invalidate_l1_instruction_cache() for us.
Also, dcache_disable() already calls dcache_flush() so there is no point
in the explicit calls of dcache_flush().
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The autostart revert caused a bit of duplicated code as well as
code that was using images->autostart that needs to get removed so
we can build again.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This reverts commit f5614e7926.
The commit was based on a misunderstanding of the (documented)
meaning of the 'autostart' environment variable. It might cause
boards to hang if 'autostart' was used, with the potential to brick
them. Go back to the documented behaviour.
Conflicts:
common/cmd_bootm.c
common/image.c
include/image.h
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
A recent patch used '#if (CONFIG_CMD_USB)' instead of
'#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_USB)'. This patch fixes this problem and makes
common/bootm.c compile again.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Acked-by: Markus Klotzbuecher <mk@denx.de>
This patch fixes a potentially serious issue related to USB which was
discouvered by Martin Krause <martin.krause@tqs.de> and fixed for
ARM920T. Martin wrote:
Turn off USB to prevent the host controller from writing to the
SDRAM while Linux is booting. This could happen, because the HCCA
(Host Controller Communication Area) lies within the SDRAM and the
host controller writes continously to this area (as busmaster!), for
example to increase the HccaFrameNumber variable, which happens
every 1 ms.
This is a slightly modified version of the patch in order to shutdown
USB when booting on all architectures.
Signed-off-by: Markus Klotzbuecher <mk@denx.de>
This updates the lmb code to use phys_size_t
and phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long. Other code
which interacts with this code, like getenv_bootm_size()
is also updated.
Booted on MPC8641HPCN, build-tested ppc, arm, mips.
Signed-off-by: Becky Bruce <becky.bruce@freescale.com>
Recent modifcations to LOGBUFFER handling code were incorrecly
introduced to fit_check_kernel() routine during
"Merge branch 'new-image' of git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot-testing",
commit 27f33e9f45.
This patch cleans up this merge issue.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
As suggested by Wolfgang Denk:
- image printing functions:
- remove wrappers
- remove indentation prefix from functions' signatures
- merge getenv_verify and getenv_autostart into one parametrized function
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Sieka <tur@semihalf.com>
Before new uImage code was merged, bootm code allowed for the kernel image to
get overwritten during decompresion. new uImage introduced a check for image
overwrites and refused to boot the image that got overwritten. This patch
restores the old behavior. It also adds a warning when the image overwriten is
a multi-image file, because in such case accessing componentes other than the
first one will fail.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
These defines embedded the u-boot env variables and/or the bd_t structure
in the fdt blob. The conclusion of discussion on the u-boot email list
was that embedding these in the fdt blob is not useful: there are better
ways of passing the data (in fact, the fdt blob itself replaces the
bd_t struct).
The only board that enables these is the stxxtc and they don't appear
to be used by linux.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Van Baren <vanbaren@cideas.com>
Acked-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
To enable this, alternative, configuration the U-Boot board configuration
file for lwmon5 includes the definitions of alternative addresses for header
(CONFIG_ALT_LH_ADDR) and buffer (CONFIG_ALT_LB_ADDR).
The Linux shall be configured with the CONFIG_ALT_LB_LOCATION option set,
and has the BOARD_ALT_LH_ADDR and BOARD_ALT_LB_ADDR constants defined in the
lwmon5 board-specific header (arch/ppc/platforms/4xx/lwmon5.h).
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Save FIT configuration provied in the first bootm argument and use it
when to get ramdisk/FDT subimages when second and third (ramdisk/FDT)
arguments are not specified.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
This patch allocates a set of show_boot_progress() IDs for new uImage format
and adds show_boot_progress() calls in new uImage format handling code.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
This patch adds new node offset fields to struct bootm_headers
and updates bootm_headers processing code to make use of them.
Saved node offsets allow to avoid repeating fit_image_get_node() calls.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Re-enable interrupts if we return from do_bootm_<os> and 'autostart'
environment variable is not set to 'yes'.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
New format uImages are recognized by the bootm command,
validity of specified kernel component image is checked and
its data section located and used for further processing
(uncompress, load, etc.)
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
This patch introduces the following prefix convention for the
image format handling and bootm related code:
genimg_ - dual format shared code
image_ - legacy uImage format specific code
fit_ - new uImage format specific code
boot_ - booting process related code
Related routines are renamed and a few pieces of code are moved around and
re-grouped.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Allow the user to set 'bootm_low' and 'bootm_size' env vars as a way
to restrict what memory range is used for bootm.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Convert generic ramdisk_high(), get_boot_cmdline(), get_boot_kbd()
functions over to using lmb for allocation of the ramdisk, command line
and kernel bd info.
Convert PPC specific fdt_relocate() to use lmb for allocation of the device
tree.
Provided a weak function that board code can call to do additional
lmb reserves if needed.
Also introduce the concept of bootmap_base to specify the offset in
physical memory that the bootmap is located at. This is used for
allocations of the cmdline, kernel bd, and device tree as they should
be contained within bootmap_base and bootmap_base + CFG_BOOTMAPSZ.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The autostart env variable was dropped as part of the initial new uImage
cleanup. Add it back here so the arch specific code can decide if it
wants to really boot or not.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Introduce the LMB lib used on PPC in the kernel as a clean way to manage
the memory spaces used by various boot images and structures. This code
will allow us to simplify the code in bootm and its support functions.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Legacy image specific verification is factored out to a separate helper
routine to keep get_kernel() generic and simple.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Do not pass image verification flag directly to related routines.
Simplify argument passing and move it to the bootm_header structure which
contains curently processed image specific data and is already being passed
on the argument list.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch adds framework for dual format images. Format detection is added
and the bootm controll flow is updated to include cases for new FIT format
uImages.
When the legacy (image_header based) format is detected appropriate
legacy specific handling is invoked. For the new (FIT based) format uImages
dual boot framework has a minial support, that will only print out a
corresponding debug messages. Implementation of the FIT specific handling will
be added in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
This routine assures that image (whether legacy or FIT) is not
in a special dataflash storage.
If image address is a dataflash address image is moved to system RAM.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Verification of the kernel image (in old format) and finding kernel
data is moved to a dedicated routine. The routine will also hold
support for, to be added, new image format.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Move numeric-id to name translation for image os/arch/type/comp header
fields to a helper routines: image_get_os_name(), image_get_arch_name(),
image_get_type_name(), image_get_comp_name().
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Standalone applications are supposed to be run using the "go" command.
This patch removes standalone images handling from the do_bootm().
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Support for OF_FLAT_TREE is to be obsoleted in the near future,
remove related code from the bootm routines.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Check for overwrites during image move/uncompress, return with error
when the original image gets corrupted. Report clear message to the user
and prevent further troubles when pointer to the corrupted images is passed
to do_bootm_linux routine.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
- use single image header pointer instead of a set of auxilliary variables.
- add multi component image helper routines: get component size/data address
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
- sort and cleanup headers, declarations, etc.
- group related routines
- cleanup indentation, white spaces
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
I386 targets are not using a uImage format, instead fake header
is added to ram image before it is further processed by bootm.
Remove this fixup and force proper uImage use for I386.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
CHUNKSZ defined for PPC and M68K is set to the same value of 64K,
move this definition to a common header.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Move gunzip(), zalloc() and zfree() to a separate file.
Share zalloc() and zfree() with cramfs uncompress routine.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Make CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT and CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE use more
readable in PPC variant of do_bootm_linux() routine.
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
- Add inline helper macros for basic header processing
- Move common non inline code common/image.c
- Replace direct header access with the API routines
- Rename IH_CPU_* to IH_ARCH_*
Signed-off-by: Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
Fix incorrect blob address calculation in do_bootm_linux() that prevents
booting the kernel from a multi-file image (kernel + initrd + blob).
Also, make minor updates to the U-Boot's output and to the coding style.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Sieka <tur@semihalf.com>
Boards with CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT enabled are not able to boot old-style
kernels using the board info structure (instead of passing a device tree)
This change allows the old style booting to be used if the fdt argument
was not passed to 'bootm'.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
The fix, "Fix where the #ifdef CFG_BOOTMAPSZ is placed"
neglected to *also* put the code inside the similar #ifdef
for CONFIG_OF_FLAT_TREE.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
Commit 073e1b5099 "Fix initrd/dtb
interaction" put the new code outside of the #if defined(CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT)
when it should have gone inside of the conditional. As a result, it
broke non-LIBFDT board builds.
Also added a missing "not." to the comment.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Van Baren <vanbaren@cideas.com>
The original code would wrongly relocate the blob to be right before
the initrd if it existed. The blob *must* be within CFG_BOOTMAPSZ,
if it is defined. So we make two changes:
1) flag the blob for relocation whenever its address is above BOOTMAPSZ
2) If the blob is being relocated, relocate it before kbd, not initrd
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@freescale.com>
The last fdt patch to bootm did board setup based on the address
specified by a prior fdt address command invocation. The bootm
code, as its call to fdt_chosen does, should use the fdt specified
by the user on the bootm command. Note this restores full
functionality for the 8360's existing default boot environment
values, e.g. 'run nfsboot' (i.e. no having to 'fdt addr $fdtaddr'
before booting a kernel).
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
In the patch titled "Create new fdt boardsetup command..." I removed the
call to ft_board_setup() from the routine fdt_chosen(), but I forgot
to add a direct call back into cmd_bootm.c
This fixes the oversight by adding the direct call to the bootm command.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Van Baren <vanbaren@cideas.com>
Do *NOT* return after the "point of no return" has been passed.
If something goes wrong, the board must be reset after that point.
Move the "Transferring control to Linux" debug message back to where it
belongs: just before transferring control to linux.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Van Baren <vanbaren@cideas.com>
Fixed some broken instances of "#ifdef CMD_CFG_IDE" too.
Those always evaluated TRUE, and thus were always compiled
even when IDE really wasn't defined/wanted.
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
This is a compatibility step that allows both the older form
and the new form to co-exist for a while until the older can
be removed entirely.
All transformations are of the form:
Before:
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT)
After:
#if (CONFIG_COMMANDS & CFG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_AUTOSCRIPT)
Signed-off-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
When using FDT Images, the length of an inital ramdisk was
overwritten (bug introduced by commit 87a449c8, 22 Aug 2006).
Patches by Timur Tabi & Johns Daniel.
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
In bootm, create the "/chosen" node only if it doesn't already exist
(better matches the previous behavior).
Update for proper reserved memory map handling for initrd.
This patch allows an arch/ppc kernel to be booted by just passing 1 or 2
arguments to bootm. It removes the getenv("disable_of") test that used
to be used for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
If a Multi-Image file contains a third image we try to use it as a
device tree. The device tree image is assumed to be uncompressed in the
image file. We automatically allocate space for the device tree in memory
and provide an 8k pad to allow more than a reasonable amount of growth.
Additionally, a device tree that was contained in flash will now automatically
get copied to system memory as part of boot. Previously an error was
reported if one tried to boot a device tree that was in flash.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
When CONFIG_OF_FLAG_TREE is set, the compiler complains that 'len' in
do_bootm_linux() may be uninitialized. There is no possibility in the
current code that len will get used uninitialized, but this fix follows
the existing convention of setting both len and data to zero at the same
time.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
