u-boot/board/mx1fs2/flash.c

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/*
* (C) 2000-2004 Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
* (C) 2003 August Hoeraendl, Logotronic GmbH
*
* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#undef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
#include <common.h>
#define FLASH_BANK_SIZE MX1FS2_FLASH_BANK_SIZE
#define MAIN_SECT_SIZE MX1FS2_FLASH_SECT_SIZE
flash_info_t flash_info[CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
/*
* NOTE - CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT means the CPU interface is 16-bit, it
* has nothing to do with the flash chip being 8-bit or 16-bit.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_16BIT
typedef unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
typedef volatile unsigned short FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
#define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFFFF
#else
typedef unsigned long FLASH_PORT_WIDTH;
typedef volatile unsigned long FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV;
#define FLASH_ID_MASK 0xFFFFFFFF
#endif
#define FPW FLASH_PORT_WIDTH
#define FPWV FLASH_PORT_WIDTHV
#define ORMASK(size) ((-size) & OR_AM_MSK)
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Functions
*/
#if 0
static ulong flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info);
static void flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info);
#endif
static void flash_reset(flash_info_t * info);
static int write_word_intel(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data);
static int write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data);
#define write_word(in, de, da) write_word_amd(in, de, da)
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
static void flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info);
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* flash_init()
*
* sets up flash_info and returns size of FLASH (bytes)
*/
ulong
flash_init(void)
{
int i, j;
ulong size = 0;
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
ulong flashbase = 0;
flash_info[i].flash_id =
(FLASH_MAN_AMD & FLASH_VENDMASK) |
(FLASH_AM640U & FLASH_TYPEMASK);
flash_info[i].size = FLASH_BANK_SIZE;
flash_info[i].sector_count = CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
memset(flash_info[i].protect, 0, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT);
switch (i) {
case 0:
flashbase = MX1FS2_FLASH_BASE;
break;
default:
panic("configured too many flash banks!\n");
break;
}
for (j = 0; j < flash_info[i].sector_count; j++) {
flash_info[i].start[j] = flashbase + j * MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
}
size += flash_info[i].size;
}
/* Protect monitor and environment sectors */
flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE,
CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + _bss_start - _armboot_start,
&flash_info[0]);
flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR,
CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - 1, &flash_info[0]);
return size;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
flash_reset(flash_info_t * info)
{
FPWV *base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL)
*base = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* Intel Read Mode */
else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD)
*base = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* AMD Read Mode */
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#if 0
static void
flash_get_offsets(ulong base, flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
/* set up sector start address table */
if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL
&& (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE)) {
int bootsect_size; /* number of bytes/boot sector */
int sect_size; /* number of bytes/regular sector */
bootsect_size = 0x00002000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
sect_size = 0x00010000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
/* set sector offsets for bottom boot block type */
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
info->start[i] = base + (i * bootsect_size);
}
for (i = 8; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
info->start[i] = base + ((i - 7) * sect_size);
}
} else if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_AMD
&& (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) == FLASH_AM640U) {
int sect_size; /* number of bytes/sector */
sect_size = 0x00010000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
/* set up sector start address table (uniform sector type) */
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
info->start[i] = base + (i * sect_size);
}
}
#endif /* 0 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void
flash_print_info(flash_info_t * info)
{
int i;
uchar *boottype;
uchar *bootletter;
char *fmt;
uchar botbootletter[] = "B";
uchar topbootletter[] = "T";
uchar botboottype[] = "bottom boot sector";
uchar topboottype[] = "top boot sector";
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
printf("AMD ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_BM:
printf("BRIGHT MICRO ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_FUJ:
printf("FUJITSU ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_SST:
printf("SST ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_STM:
printf("STM ");
break;
case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
printf("INTEL ");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown Vendor ");
break;
}
/* check for top or bottom boot, if it applies */
if (info->flash_id & FLASH_BTYPE) {
boottype = botboottype;
bootletter = botbootletter;
} else {
boottype = topboottype;
bootletter = topbootletter;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_AM640U:
fmt = "29LV641D (64 Mbit, uniform sectors)\n";
break;
case FLASH_28F800C3B:
case FLASH_28F800C3T:
fmt = "28F800C3%s (8 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_INTEL800B:
case FLASH_INTEL800T:
fmt = "28F800B3%s (8 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_28F160C3B:
case FLASH_28F160C3T:
fmt = "28F160C3%s (16 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_INTEL160B:
case FLASH_INTEL160T:
fmt = "28F160B3%s (16 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_28F320C3B:
case FLASH_28F320C3T:
fmt = "28F320C3%s (32 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_INTEL320B:
case FLASH_INTEL320T:
fmt = "28F320B3%s (32 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_28F640C3B:
case FLASH_28F640C3T:
fmt = "28F640C3%s (64 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
case FLASH_INTEL640B:
case FLASH_INTEL640T:
fmt = "28F640B3%s (64 Mbit, %s)\n";
break;
default:
fmt = "Unknown Chip Type\n";
break;
}
printf(fmt, bootletter, boottype);
printf(" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf(" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; ++i) {
if ((i % 5) == 0) {
printf("\n ");
}
printf(" %08lX%s", info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " ");
}
printf("\n");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* The following code cannot be run from FLASH!
*/
#if 0
ulong
flash_get_size(FPWV * addr, flash_info_t * info)
{
/* Write auto select command: read Manufacturer ID */
/* Write auto select command sequence and test FLASH answer */
addr[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
addr[0x02AA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* for AMD, Intel ignores this */
addr[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00900090; /* selects Intel or AMD */
/* The manufacturer codes are only 1 byte, so just use 1 byte.
* This works for any bus width and any FLASH device width.
*/
switch (addr[0] & 0xff) {
case (uchar) AMD_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_AMD;
break;
case (uchar) INTEL_MANUFACT:
info->flash_id = FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
break;
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
info->sector_count = 0;
info->size = 0;
break;
}
/* Check 16 bits or 32 bits of ID so work on 32 or 16 bit bus. */
if (info->flash_id != FLASH_UNKNOWN)
switch (addr[1]) {
case (FPW) AMD_ID_LV640U: /* 29LV640 and 29LV641 have same ID */
info->flash_id += FLASH_AM640U;
info->sector_count = 128;
info->size = 0x00800000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 8 or 16 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F800C3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_28F800C3B;
info->sector_count = 23;
info->size = 0x00100000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 1 or 2 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F800B3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_INTEL800B;
info->sector_count = 23;
info->size = 0x00100000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 1 or 2 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F160C3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_28F160C3B;
info->sector_count = 39;
info->size = 0x00200000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 2 or 4 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F160B3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_INTEL160B;
info->sector_count = 39;
info->size = 0x00200000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 2 or 4 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F320C3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_28F320C3B;
info->sector_count = 71;
info->size = 0x00400000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 4 or 8 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F320B3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_INTEL320B;
info->sector_count = 71;
info->size = 0x00400000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 4 or 8 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640C3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_28F640C3B;
info->sector_count = 135;
info->size = 0x00800000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 8 or 16 MB */
case (FPW) INTEL_ID_28F640B3B:
info->flash_id += FLASH_INTEL640B;
info->sector_count = 135;
info->size = 0x00800000 * (sizeof (FPW) / 2);
break; /* => 8 or 16 MB */
default:
info->flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
info->sector_count = 0;
info->size = 0;
return (0); /* => no or unknown flash */
}
flash_get_offsets((ulong) addr, info);
/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
flash_reset(info);
return (info->size);
}
#endif /* 0 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void
flash_sync_real_protect(flash_info_t * info)
{
FPWV *addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
FPWV *sect;
int i;
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_28F800C3B:
case FLASH_28F800C3T:
case FLASH_28F160C3B:
case FLASH_28F160C3T:
case FLASH_28F320C3B:
case FLASH_28F320C3T:
case FLASH_28F640C3B:
case FLASH_28F640C3T:
/* check for protected sectors */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00900090;
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++) {
/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02.
* D0 = 1 for each device if protected.
* If at least one device is protected the sector is marked
* protected, but mixed protected and unprotected devices
* within a sector should never happen.
*/
sect = (FPWV *) (info->start[i]);
info->protect[i] =
(sect[2] & (FPW) (0x00010001)) ? 1 : 0;
}
/* Put FLASH back in read mode */
flash_reset(info);
break;
case FLASH_AM640U:
default:
/* no hardware protect that we support */
break;
}
}
#endif
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
flash_erase(flash_info_t * info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
FPWV *addr;
int flag, prot, sect;
int intel = (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) == FLASH_MAN_INTEL;
ulong start, now, last;
int rcode = 0;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("- missing\n");
} else {
printf("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_INTEL800B:
case FLASH_INTEL160B:
case FLASH_INTEL320B:
case FLASH_INTEL640B:
case FLASH_28F800C3B:
case FLASH_28F160C3B:
case FLASH_28F320C3B:
case FLASH_28F640C3B:
case FLASH_AM640U:
break;
case FLASH_UNKNOWN:
default:
printf("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
info->flash_id);
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf("\n");
}
start = get_timer(0);
last = start;
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect <= s_last && rcode == 0; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] != 0) /* protected, skip it */
continue;
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sect]);
if (intel) {
*addr = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00200020; /* erase setup */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0; /* erase confirm */
} else {
/* must be AMD style if not Intel */
FPWV *base; /* first address in bank */
base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
base[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
base[0x02AA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
base[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00800080; /* erase mode */
base[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
base[0x02AA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00300030; /* erase sector */
}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* wait at least 50us for AMD, 80us for Intel.
* Let's wait 1 ms.
*/
udelay(1000);
while ((*addr & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
if ((now = get_timer(0)) - start > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf("Timeout\n");
if (intel) {
/* suspend erase */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00B000B0;
}
flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
rcode = 1; /* failed */
break;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
putc('.');
last = now;
}
}
flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
}
printf(" done\n");
return rcode;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int
bad_write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
FPW data = 0; /* 16 or 32 bit word, matches flash bus width on MPC8XX */
int bytes; /* number of bytes to program in current word */
int left; /* number of bytes left to program */
int i, res;
for (left = cnt, res = 0;
left > 0 && res == 0;
addr += sizeof (data), left -= sizeof (data) - bytes) {
bytes = addr & (sizeof (data) - 1);
addr &= ~(sizeof (data) - 1);
/* combine source and destination data so can program
* an entire word of 16 or 32 bits
*/
for (i = 0; i < sizeof (data); i++) {
data <<= 8;
if (i < bytes || i - bytes >= left)
data += *((uchar *) addr + i);
else
data += *src++;
}
/* write one word to the flash */
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_AMD:
res = write_word_amd(info, (FPWV *) addr, data);
break;
case FLASH_MAN_INTEL:
res = write_word_intel(info, (FPWV *) addr, data);
break;
default:
/* unknown flash type, error! */
printf("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
res = 1; /* not really a timeout, but gives error */
break;
}
}
return (res);
}
/**
* write_buf: - Copy memory to flash.
*
* @param info:
* @param src: source of copy transaction
* @param addr: where to copy to
* @param cnt: number of bytes to copy
*
* @return error code
*/
int
write_buff(flash_info_t * info, uchar * src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp;
FPW data;
int l;
int i, rc;
wp = (addr & ~1); /* get lower word aligned address */
/* handle unaligned start bytes */
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
}
for (; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt == 0 && i < 2; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
}
if ((rc = write_word(info, (FPWV *)wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 2;
}
/* handle word aligned part */
while (cnt >= 2) {
/* data = *((vushort*)src); */
data = *((FPW *) src);
if ((rc = write_word(info, (FPWV *)wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
src += sizeof (FPW);
wp += sizeof (FPW);
cnt -= sizeof (FPW);
}
if (cnt == 0)
return ERR_OK;
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i = 0, cp = wp; i < 2 && cnt > 0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*src++ << 8);
--cnt;
}
for (; i < 2; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data >> 8) | (*(uchar *) cp << 8);
}
return write_word(info, (FPWV *)wp, data);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash for AMD FLASH
* A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
* (not an individual chip) is.
*
* returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int
write_word_amd(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data)
{
ulong start;
int flag;
int res = 0; /* result, assume success */
FPWV *base; /* first address in flash bank */
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*dest & data) != data) {
return (2);
}
base = (FPWV *) (info->start[0]);
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
base[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00AA00AA; /* unlock */
base[0x02AA] = (FPW) 0x00550055; /* unlock */
base[0x0555] = (FPW) 0x00A000A0; /* selects program mode */
*dest = data; /* start programming the data */
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
start = get_timer(0);
/* data polling for D7 */
while (res == 0
&& (*dest & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (data & (FPW) 0x00800080)) {
if (get_timer(0) - start > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
*dest = (FPW) 0x00F000F0; /* reset bank */
printf("SHA timeout\n");
res = 1;
}
}
return (res);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash for Intel FLASH
* A word is 16 or 32 bits, whichever the bus width of the flash bank
* (not an individual chip) is.
*
* returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int
write_word_intel(flash_info_t * info, FPWV * dest, FPW data)
{
ulong start;
int flag;
int res = 0; /* result, assume success */
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*dest & data) != data) {
return (2);
}
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
*dest = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
*dest = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* make sure in read mode */
*dest = (FPW) 0x00400040; /* program setup */
*dest = data; /* start programming the data */
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
start = get_timer(0);
while (res == 0 && (*dest & (FPW) 0x00800080) != (FPW) 0x00800080) {
if (get_timer(start) > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
*dest = (FPW) 0x00B000B0; /* Suspend program */
res = 1;
}
}
if (res == 0 && (*dest & (FPW) 0x00100010))
res = 1; /* write failed, time out error is close enough */
*dest = (FPW) 0x00500050; /* clear status register */
*dest = (FPW) 0x00FF00FF; /* make sure in read mode */
return (res);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_PROTECTION
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int
flash_real_protect(flash_info_t * info, long sector, int prot)
{
int rcode = 0; /* assume success */
FPWV *addr; /* address of sector */
FPW value;
addr = (FPWV *) (info->start[sector]);
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_28F800C3B:
case FLASH_28F800C3T:
case FLASH_28F160C3B:
case FLASH_28F160C3T:
case FLASH_28F320C3B:
case FLASH_28F320C3T:
case FLASH_28F640C3B:
case FLASH_28F640C3T:
flash_reset(info); /* make sure in read mode */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00600060L; /* lock command setup */
if (prot)
*addr = (FPW) 0x00010001L; /* lock sector */
else
*addr = (FPW) 0x00D000D0L; /* unlock sector */
flash_reset(info); /* reset to read mode */
/* now see if it really is locked/unlocked as requested */
*addr = (FPW) 0x00900090;
/* read sector protection at sector address, (A7 .. A0) = 0x02.
* D0 = 1 for each device if protected.
* If at least one device is protected the sector is marked
* protected, but return failure. Mixed protected and
* unprotected devices within a sector should never happen.
*/
value = addr[2] & (FPW) 0x00010001;
if (value == 0)
info->protect[sector] = 0;
else if (value == (FPW) 0x00010001)
info->protect[sector] = 1;
else {
/* error, mixed protected and unprotected */
rcode = 1;
info->protect[sector] = 1;
}
if (info->protect[sector] != prot)
rcode = 1; /* failed to protect/unprotect as requested */
/* reload all protection bits from hardware for now */
flash_sync_real_protect(info);
break;
case FLASH_AM640U:
default:
/* no hardware protect that we support */
info->protect[sector] = prot;
break;
}
return rcode;
}
#endif