u-boot/arch/mips/lib/cache_init.S

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
* Cache-handling routined for MIPS CPUs
*
* Copyright (c) 2003 Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de>
*/
#include <asm-offsets.h>
#include <config.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/regdef.h>
#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
#include <asm/addrspace.h>
#include <asm/cacheops.h>
#include <asm/cm.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
#define CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT
#endif
#define INDEX_BASE CKSEG0
.macro f_fill64 dst, offset, val
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 0 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 1 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 2 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 3 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 4 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 5 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 6 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 7 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
#if LONGSIZE == 4
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 8 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 9 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 10 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 11 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 12 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 13 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 14 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
LONG_S \val, (\offset + 15 * LONGSIZE)(\dst)
#endif
.endm
.macro cache_loop curr, end, line_sz, op
10: cache \op, 0(\curr)
PTR_ADDU \curr, \curr, \line_sz
bne \curr, \end, 10b
.endm
.macro l1_info sz, line_sz, off
.set push
.set noat
mfc0 $1, CP0_CONFIG, 1
/* detect line size */
srl \line_sz, $1, \off + MIPS_CONF1_DL_SHF - MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF
andi \line_sz, \line_sz, (MIPS_CONF1_DL >> MIPS_CONF1_DL_SHF)
move \sz, zero
beqz \line_sz, 10f
li \sz, 2
sllv \line_sz, \sz, \line_sz
/* detect associativity */
srl \sz, $1, \off + MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF - MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF
andi \sz, \sz, (MIPS_CONF1_DA >> MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF)
addiu \sz, \sz, 1
/* sz *= line_sz */
mul \sz, \sz, \line_sz
/* detect log32(sets) */
srl $1, $1, \off + MIPS_CONF1_DS_SHF - MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF
andi $1, $1, (MIPS_CONF1_DS >> MIPS_CONF1_DS_SHF)
addiu $1, $1, 1
andi $1, $1, 0x7
/* sz <<= log32(sets) */
sllv \sz, \sz, $1
/* sz *= 32 */
li $1, 32
mul \sz, \sz, $1
10:
.set pop
.endm
/*
* mips_cache_reset - low level initialisation of the primary caches
*
* This routine initialises the primary caches to ensure that they have good
* parity. It must be called by the ROM before any cached locations are used
* to prevent the possibility of data with bad parity being written to memory.
*
* To initialise the instruction cache it is essential that a source of data
* with good parity is available. This routine will initialise an area of
* memory starting at location zero to be used as a source of parity.
*
* Note that this function does not follow the standard calling convention &
* may clobber typically callee-saved registers.
*
* RETURNS: N/A
*
*/
#define R_RETURN s0
#define R_IC_SIZE s1
#define R_IC_LINE s2
#define R_DC_SIZE s3
#define R_DC_LINE s4
#define R_L2_SIZE s5
#define R_L2_LINE s6
#define R_L2_BYPASSED s7
#define R_L2_L2C t8
LEAF(mips_cache_reset)
move R_RETURN, ra
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/*
* For there to be an L2 present, Config2 must be present. If it isn't
* then we proceed knowing there's no L2 cache.
*/
move R_L2_SIZE, zero
move R_L2_LINE, zero
move R_L2_BYPASSED, zero
move R_L2_L2C, zero
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 1
bgez t0, l2_probe_done
/*
* From MIPSr6 onwards the L2 cache configuration might not be reported
* by Config2. The Config5.L2C bit indicates whether this is the case,
* and if it is then we need knowledge of where else to look. For cores
* from Imagination Technologies this is a CM GCR.
*/
# if __mips_isa_rev >= 6
/* Check that Config5 exists */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 3
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 4
bgez t0, l2_probe_cop0
/* Check Config5.L2C is set */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 5
and R_L2_L2C, t0, MIPS_CONF5_L2C
beqz R_L2_L2C, l2_probe_cop0
/* Config5.L2C is set */
# ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CM
/* The CM will provide L2 configuration */
PTR_LI t0, CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE)
lw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
bgez t1, l2_probe_done
ext R_L2_LINE, t1, \
GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_LINESZ_BITS
beqz R_L2_LINE, l2_probe_done
li t2, 2
sllv R_L2_LINE, t2, R_L2_LINE
ext t2, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_ASSOC_BITS
addiu t2, t2, 1
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_LINE, t2
ext t2, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_SHIFT, GCR_L2_CONFIG_SETSZ_BITS
sllv R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t2
li t2, 64
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t2
/* Bypass the L2 cache so that we can init the L1s early */
or t1, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_BYPASS
sw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
sync
li R_L2_BYPASSED, 1
/* Zero the L2 tag registers */
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_ADDR_UPPER(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_STATE(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_TAG_STATE_UPPER(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_DATA(t0)
sw zero, GCR_L2_DATA_UPPER(t0)
sync
# else
/* We don't know how to retrieve L2 configuration on this system */
# endif
b l2_probe_done
# endif
/*
* For pre-r6 systems, or r6 systems with Config5.L2C==0, probe the L2
* cache configuration from the cop0 Config2 register.
*/
l2_probe_cop0:
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
srl R_L2_LINE, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF
andi R_L2_LINE, R_L2_LINE, MIPS_CONF2_SL >> MIPS_CONF2_SL_SHF
beqz R_L2_LINE, l2_probe_done
li t1, 2
sllv R_L2_LINE, t1, R_L2_LINE
srl t1, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SA_SHF
andi t1, t1, MIPS_CONF2_SA >> MIPS_CONF2_SA_SHF
addiu t1, t1, 1
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_LINE, t1
srl t1, t0, MIPS_CONF2_SS_SHF
andi t1, t1, MIPS_CONF2_SS >> MIPS_CONF2_SS_SHF
sllv R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t1
li t1, 64
mul R_L2_SIZE, R_L2_SIZE, t1
/* Attempt to bypass the L2 so that we can init the L1s early */
or t0, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
ehb
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
and R_L2_BYPASSED, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
/* Zero the L2 tag registers */
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO, 4
ehb
l2_probe_done:
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO
li R_IC_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE
li R_IC_LINE, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_LINE_SIZE
#else
l1_info R_IC_SIZE, R_IC_LINE, MIPS_CONF1_IA_SHF
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO
li R_DC_SIZE, CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE
li R_DC_LINE, CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
#else
l1_info R_DC_SIZE, R_DC_LINE, MIPS_CONF1_DA_SHF
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD
/* Determine the largest L1 cache size */
#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_CACHE_SIZE_AUTO
#if CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE > CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE
li v0, CONFIG_SYS_ICACHE_SIZE
#else
li v0, CONFIG_SYS_DCACHE_SIZE
#endif
#else
move v0, R_IC_SIZE
sltu t1, R_IC_SIZE, R_DC_SIZE
movn v0, R_DC_SIZE, t1
#endif
/*
* Now clear that much memory starting from zero.
*/
PTR_LI a0, CKSEG1
PTR_ADDU a1, a0, v0
2: PTR_ADDIU a0, 64
f_fill64 a0, -64, zero
bne a0, a1, 2b
#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD */
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/*
* If the L2 is bypassed, init the L1 first so that we can execute the
* rest of the cache initialisation using the L1 instruction cache.
*/
bnez R_L2_BYPASSED, l1_init
l2_init:
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
PTR_ADDU t1, t0, R_L2_SIZE
1: cache INDEX_STORE_TAG_SD, 0(t0)
PTR_ADDU t0, t0, R_L2_LINE
bne t0, t1, 1b
/*
* If the L2 was bypassed then we already initialised the L1s before
* the L2, so we are now done.
*/
bnez R_L2_BYPASSED, l2_unbypass
#endif
/*
* The TagLo registers used depend upon the CPU implementation, but the
* architecture requires that it is safe for software to write to both
* TagLo selects 0 & 2 covering supported cases.
*/
l1_init:
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO
mtc0 zero, CP0_TAGLO, 2
ehb
/*
* The caches are probably in an indeterminate state, so we force good
* parity into them by doing an invalidate for each line. If
* CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD is set then we'll proceed to
* perform a load/fill & a further invalidate for each line, assuming
* that the bottom of RAM (having just been cleared) will generate good
* parity for the cache.
*/
/*
* Initialize the I-cache first,
*/
blez R_IC_SIZE, 1f
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
PTR_ADDU t1, t0, R_IC_SIZE
/* clear tag to invalidate */
cache_loop t0, t1, R_IC_LINE, INDEX_STORE_TAG_I
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD
/* fill once, so data field parity is correct */
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
cache_loop t0, t1, R_IC_LINE, FILL
/* invalidate again - prudent but not strictly neccessary */
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
cache_loop t0, t1, R_IC_LINE, INDEX_STORE_TAG_I
#endif
/* Enable use of the I-cache by setting Config.K0 */
sync
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
li t1, CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
#if __mips_isa_rev >= 2
ins t0, t1, 0, 3
#else
ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
xori t0, t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
or t0, t0, t1
#endif
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
/*
* then initialize D-cache.
*/
1: blez R_DC_SIZE, 3f
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
PTR_ADDU t1, t0, R_DC_SIZE
/* clear all tags */
cache_loop t0, t1, R_DC_LINE, INDEX_STORE_TAG_D
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_INIT_RAM_LOAD
/* load from each line (in cached space) */
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
2: LONG_L zero, 0(t0)
PTR_ADDU t0, R_DC_LINE
bne t0, t1, 2b
/* clear all tags */
PTR_LI t0, INDEX_BASE
cache_loop t0, t1, R_DC_LINE, INDEX_STORE_TAG_D
#endif
3:
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_L2_CACHE
/* If the L2 isn't bypassed then we're done */
beqz R_L2_BYPASSED, return
/* The L2 is bypassed - go initialise it */
b l2_init
l2_unbypass:
# if __mips_isa_rev >= 6
beqz R_L2_L2C, 1f
li t0, CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE)
lw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
xor t1, t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG_BYPASS
sw t1, GCR_L2_CONFIG(t0)
sync
ehb
b 2f
# endif
1: mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
xor t0, t0, MIPS_CONF2_L2B
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
ehb
2:
# ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_CM
/* Config3 must exist for a CM to be present */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 1
bgez t0, 2f
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 2
bgez t0, 2f
/* Check Config3.CMGCR to determine CM presence */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG, 3
and t0, t0, MIPS_CONF3_CMGCR
beqz t0, 2f
/* Change Config.K0 to a coherent CCA */
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
li t1, CONF_CM_CACHABLE_COW
#if __mips_isa_rev >= 2
ins t0, t1, 0, 3
#else
ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
xori t0, t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
or t0, t0, t1
#endif
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
/*
* Join the coherent domain such that the caches of this core are kept
* coherent with those of other cores.
*/
PTR_LI t0, CKSEG1ADDR(CONFIG_MIPS_CM_BASE)
lw t1, GCR_REV(t0)
li t2, GCR_REV_CM3
li t3, GCR_Cx_COHERENCE_EN
bge t1, t2, 1f
li t3, GCR_Cx_COHERENCE_DOM_EN
1: sw t3, GCR_Cx_COHERENCE(t0)
ehb
2:
# endif
#endif
return:
/* Ensure all cache operations complete before returning */
sync
jr ra
END(mips_cache_reset)
/*
* dcache_status - get cache status
*
* RETURNS: 0 - cache disabled; 1 - cache enabled
*
*/
LEAF(dcache_status)
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
li t1, CONF_CM_UNCACHED
andi t0, t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
move v0, zero
beq t0, t1, 2f
li v0, 1
2: jr ra
END(dcache_status)
/*
* dcache_disable - disable cache
*
* RETURNS: N/A
*
*/
LEAF(dcache_disable)
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
li t1, -8
and t0, t0, t1
ori t0, t0, CONF_CM_UNCACHED
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
jr ra
END(dcache_disable)
/*
* dcache_enable - enable cache
*
* RETURNS: N/A
*
*/
LEAF(dcache_enable)
mfc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
ori t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
xori t0, CONF_CM_CMASK
ori t0, CONFIG_SYS_MIPS_CACHE_MODE
mtc0 t0, CP0_CONFIG
jr ra
END(dcache_enable)