u-boot/cpu/mpc86xx/spd_sdram.c

/*
 * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor.
 * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
 * Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com)
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <spd.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/fsl_law.h>

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
extern void dma_init(void);
extern uint dma_check(void);
extern int dma_xfer(void *dest, uint count, void *src);
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM

#ifndef	CFG_READ_SPD
#define CFG_READ_SPD	i2c_read
#endif

/*
 * Only one of the following three should be 1; others should be 0
 * By default the cache line interleaving is selected if
 * the CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE flag is defined
 */
#define CFG_PAGE_INTERLEAVING		0
#define CFG_BANK_INTERLEAVING		0
#define CFG_SUPER_BANK_INTERLEAVING	0

/*
 * Convert picoseconds into DRAM clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
 */

static unsigned int
picos_to_clk(unsigned int picos)
{
	/* use unsigned long long to avoid rounding errors */
	const unsigned long long ULL_2e12 = 2000000000000ULL;
	unsigned long long clks;
	unsigned long long clks_temp;

	if (! picos)
	    return 0;

	clks = get_bus_freq(0) * (unsigned long long) picos;
	clks_temp = clks;
	clks = clks / ULL_2e12;
	if (clks_temp % ULL_2e12) {
		clks++;
	}

	if (clks > 0xFFFFFFFFULL) {
		clks = 0xFFFFFFFFULL;
	}

	return (unsigned int) clks;
}


/*
 * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank.
 * Returned size is in bytes.
 *
 * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec.
 *
 *		DDR I	DDR II
 *	Bit	Size	Size
 *	---	-----	------
 *	7 high	512MB	512MB
 *	6	256MB	256MB
 *	5	128MB	128MB
 *	4	 64MB	 16GB
 *	3	 32MB	  8GB
 *	2	 16MB	  4GB
 *	1	  2GB	  2GB
 *	0 low	  1GB	  1GB
 *
 * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom
 * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top.
 */

unsigned int
compute_banksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens)
{
	unsigned int bsize;

	if (mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		/* Bottom 2 bits up to the top. */
		bsize = ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
		debug("DDR: DDR I rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize);
	} else {
		/* Bottom 5 bits up to the top. */
		bsize = ((row_dens >> 5) | ((row_dens & 31) << 3)) << 27;
		debug("DDR: DDR II rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize);
	}
	return bsize;
}


/*
 * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time.
 * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned.
 *
 * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both
 * DDR I and II.  No allowance for distinguishing the invalid
 * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made.
 * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are
 * allowed for both DDR II and I.)
 */

unsigned int
convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val)
{
	/*
	 * Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II.
	 */
	unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = {
		0,
		100,
		200,
		300,
		400,
		500,
		600,
		700,
		800,
		900,
		250,
		330,
		660,
		750,
		0,	/* undefined */
		0	/* undefined */
	};

	unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4;
	unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F;
	unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns];

	return ps;
}


/*
 * Determine Refresh Rate.  Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I.
 * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and
 * filled in with "default" normal values.
 */
unsigned int determine_refresh_rate(unsigned int spd_refresh)
{
	unsigned int refresh_time_ns[8] = {
		15625000,	/* 0 Normal    1.00x */
		3900000,	/* 1 Reduced    .25x */
		7800000,	/* 2 Extended   .50x */
		31300000,	/* 3 Extended  2.00x */
		62500000,	/* 4 Extended  4.00x */
		125000000,	/* 5 Extended  8.00x */
		15625000,	/* 6 Normal    1.00x  filler */
		15625000,	/* 7 Normal    1.00x  filler */
	};

	return picos_to_clk(refresh_time_ns[spd_refresh & 0x7]);
}


long int
spd_init(unsigned char i2c_address, unsigned int ddr_num,
	 unsigned int dimm_num, unsigned int start_addr)
{
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
	volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr;
	volatile ccsr_gur_t *gur = &immap->im_gur;
	spd_eeprom_t spd;
	unsigned int n_ranks;
	unsigned int rank_density;
	unsigned int odt_rd_cfg, odt_wr_cfg, ba_bits;
	unsigned int odt_cfg, mode_odt_enable;
	unsigned int refresh_clk;
#ifdef MPC86xx_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL
	unsigned char clk_adjust;
#endif
	unsigned int dqs_cfg;
	unsigned char twr_clk, twtr_clk, twr_auto_clk;
	unsigned int tCKmin_ps, tCKmax_ps;
	unsigned int max_data_rate;
	unsigned int busfreq;
	unsigned int memsize;
	unsigned char caslat, caslat_ctrl;
	unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low, trfc_high;
	unsigned int trcd_clk;
	unsigned int trtp_clk;
	unsigned char cke_min_clk;
	unsigned char add_lat;
	unsigned char wr_lat;
	unsigned char wr_data_delay;
	unsigned char four_act;
	unsigned char cpo;
	unsigned char burst_len;
	unsigned int mode_caslat;
	unsigned char d_init;
	unsigned int tCycle_ps, modfreq;

	if (ddr_num == 1)
		ddr = &immap->im_ddr1;
	else
		ddr = &immap->im_ddr2;

	/*
	 * Read SPD information.
	 */
	debug("Performing SPD read at I2C address 0x%02lx\n",i2c_address);
	memset((void *)&spd, 0, sizeof(spd));
	CFG_READ_SPD(i2c_address, 0, 1, (uchar *) &spd, sizeof(spd));

	/*
	 * Check for supported memory module types.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR &&
	    spd.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		debug("Warning: Unable to locate DDR I or DDR II module for DIMM %d of DDR controller %d.\n"
		      "         Fundamental memory type is 0x%0x\n",
		      dimm_num,
		      ddr_num,
		      spd.mem_type);
		return 0;
	}

	debug("\nFound memory of type 0x%02lx  ", spd.mem_type);
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
		debug("DDR I\n");
	else
		debug("DDR II\n");

	/*
	 * These test gloss over DDR I and II differences in interpretation
	 * of bytes 3 and 4, but irrelevantly.  Multiple asymmetric banks
	 * are not supported on DDR I; and not encoded on DDR II.
	 *
	 * Also note that the 8548 controller can support:
	 *    12 <= nrow <= 16
	 * and
	 *     8 <= ncol <= 11 (still, for DDR)
	 *     6 <= ncol <=  9 (for FCRAM)
	 */
	if (spd.nrow_addr < 12 || spd.nrow_addr > 14) {
		printf("DDR: Unsupported number of Row Addr lines: %d.\n",
		       spd.nrow_addr);
		return 0;
	}
	if (spd.ncol_addr < 8 || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
		printf("DDR: Unsupported number of Column Addr lines: %d.\n",
		       spd.ncol_addr);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Determine the number of physical banks controlled by
	 * different Chip Select signals.  This is not quite the
	 * same as the number of DIMM modules on the board.  Feh.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		n_ranks = spd.nrows;
	} else {
		n_ranks = (spd.nrows & 0x7) + 1;
	}

	debug("DDR: number of ranks = %d\n", n_ranks);

	if (n_ranks > 2) {
		printf("DDR: Only 2 chip selects are supported: %d\n",
		       n_ranks);
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Adjust DDR II IO voltage biasing.  Rev1 only
	 */
	if (((get_svr() & 0xf0) == 0x10) && (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2)) {
		gur->ddrioovcr = (0
				  | 0x80000000		/* Enable */
				  | 0x10000000		/* VSEL to 1.8V */
				  );
	}

	/*
	 * Determine the size of each Rank in bytes.
	 */
	rank_density = compute_banksize(spd.mem_type, spd.row_dens);

	debug("Start address for this controller is 0x%08lx\n", start_addr);

	/*
	 * ODT configuration recommendation from DDR Controller Chapter.
	 */
	odt_rd_cfg = 0;			/* Never assert ODT */
	odt_wr_cfg = 0;			/* Never assert ODT */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		odt_wr_cfg = 1;		/* Assert ODT on writes to CS0 */
	}

	ba_bits = 0;
	if (spd.nbanks == 0x8)
		ba_bits = 1;

#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE

	if (dimm_num != 1) {
		printf("For interleaving memory on HPCN, need to use DIMM 1 for DDR Controller %d !\n", ddr_num);
		return 0;
	} else {
		/*
		 * Since interleaved memory only uses CS0, the
		 * memory sticks have to be identical in size and quantity
		 * of ranks.  That essentially gives double the size on
		 * one rank, i.e on CS0 for both controllers put together.
		 * Confirm this???
		 */
		rank_density *= 2;

		/*
		 * Eg: Bounds: 0x0000_0000 to 0x0f000_0000	first 256 Meg
		 */
		start_addr = 0;
		ddr->cs0_bnds = (start_addr >> 8)
			| (((start_addr + rank_density - 1) >> 24));
		/*
		 * Default interleaving mode to cache-line interleaving.
		 */
		ddr->cs0_config = ( 1 << 31
#if	(CFG_PAGE_INTERLEAVING == 1)
				    | (PAGE_INTERLEAVING)
#elif	(CFG_BANK_INTERLEAVING == 1)
				    | (BANK_INTERLEAVING)
#elif	(CFG_SUPER_BANK_INTERLEAVING == 1)
				    | (SUPER_BANK_INTERLEAVING)
#else
				    | (CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING)
#endif
				    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
				    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
				    | (ba_bits << 14)
				    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
				    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );

		debug("DDR: cs0_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_bnds);
		debug("DDR: cs0_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_config);

		/*
		 * Adjustment for dual rank memory to get correct memory
		 * size (return value of this function).
		 */
		if (n_ranks == 2) {
			n_ranks = 1;
			rank_density /= 2;
		} else {
			rank_density /= 2;
		}
	}
#else	/* CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE */

	if (dimm_num == 1) {
		/*
		 * Eg: Bounds: 0x0000_0000 to 0x0f000_0000	first 256 Meg
		 */
		ddr->cs0_bnds = (start_addr >> 8)
			| (((start_addr + rank_density - 1) >> 24));

		ddr->cs0_config = ( 1 << 31
				    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
				    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
				    | (ba_bits << 14)
				    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
				    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );

		debug("DDR: cs0_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_bnds);
		debug("DDR: cs0_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs0_config);

		if (n_ranks == 2) {
			/*
			 * Eg: Bounds: 0x1000_0000 to 0x1f00_0000,
			 * second 256 Meg
			 */
			ddr->cs1_bnds = (((start_addr + rank_density) >> 8)
					| (( start_addr + 2*rank_density - 1)
					   >> 24));
			ddr->cs1_config = ( 1<<31
					    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
					    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
					    | (ba_bits << 14)
					    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
					    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
			debug("DDR: cs1_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs1_bnds);
			debug("DDR: cs1_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs1_config);
		}

	} else {
		/*
		 * This is the 2nd DIMM slot for this controller
		 */
		/*
		 * Eg: Bounds: 0x0000_0000 to 0x0f000_0000	first 256 Meg
		 */
		ddr->cs2_bnds = (start_addr >> 8)
			| (((start_addr + rank_density - 1) >> 24));

		ddr->cs2_config = ( 1 << 31
				    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
				    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
				    | (ba_bits << 14)
				    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
				    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );

		debug("DDR: cs2_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs2_bnds);
		debug("DDR: cs2_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs2_config);

		if (n_ranks == 2) {
			/*
			 * Eg: Bounds: 0x1000_0000 to 0x1f00_0000,
			 * second 256 Meg
			 */
			ddr->cs3_bnds = (((start_addr + rank_density) >> 8)
					| (( start_addr + 2*rank_density - 1)
					   >> 24));
			ddr->cs3_config = ( 1<<31
					    | (odt_rd_cfg << 20)
					    | (odt_wr_cfg << 16)
					    | (ba_bits << 14)
					    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
					    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
			debug("DDR: cs3_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs3_bnds);
			debug("DDR: cs3_config = 0x%08x\n", ddr->cs3_config);
		}
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE */

	/*
	 * Find the largest CAS by locating the highest 1 bit
	 * in the spd.cas_lat field.  Translate it to a DDR
	 * controller field value:
	 *
	 *	CAS Lat	DDR I	DDR II	Ctrl
	 *	Clocks	SPD Bit	SPD Bit	Value
	 *	-------	-------	-------	-----
	 *	1.0	0		0001
	 *	1.5	1		0010
	 *	2.0	2	2	0011
	 *	2.5	3		0100
	 *	3.0	4	3	0101
	 *	3.5	5		0110
	 *	4.0		4	0111
	 *	4.5			1000
	 *	5.0		5	1001
	 */
	caslat = __ilog2(spd.cas_lat);
	if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
	    && (caslat > 5)) {
		printf("DDR I: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n", spd.cas_lat);
		return 0;

	} else if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
		   && (caslat < 2 || caslat > 5)) {
		printf("DDR II: Invalid SPD CAS Latency: 0x%x.\n",
		       spd.cas_lat);
		return 0;
	}
	debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d\n", caslat);

	/*
	 * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time.
	 * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of
	 * nanoseconds and represented as BCD.
	 */
	tCKmin_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.clk_cycle);
	debug("DDR: tCKmin = %d ps\n", tCKmin_ps);

	/*
	 * Double-data rate, scaled 1000 to picoseconds, and back down to MHz.
	 */
	max_data_rate = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / tCKmin_ps;
	debug("DDR: Module max data rate = %d Mhz\n", max_data_rate);


	/*
	 * Adjust the CAS Latency to allow for bus speeds that
	 * are slower than the DDR module.
	 */
	busfreq = get_bus_freq(0) / 1000000;	/* MHz */
	tCycle_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.clk_cycle3);
	modfreq = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / tCycle_ps;

	if ((spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) && (busfreq < 266)) {
		printf("DDR: platform frequency too low for correct DDR2 controller operation\n");
		return 0;
	} else if (busfreq < 90) {
		printf("DDR: platform frequency too low for correct DDR1 operation\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if ((busfreq <= modfreq) && (spd.cas_lat & (1 << (caslat - 2)))) {
		caslat -= 2;
	} else {
		tCycle_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.clk_cycle2);
		modfreq = 2 * 1000 * 1000 / tCycle_ps;
		if ((busfreq <= modfreq) && (spd.cas_lat & (1 << (caslat - 1))))
			caslat -= 1;
		else if (busfreq > max_data_rate) {
			printf("DDR: Bus freq %d MHz is not fit for DDR rate %d MHz\n",
		     	busfreq, max_data_rate);
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Empirically set ~MCAS-to-preamble override for DDR 2.
	 * Your milage will vary.
	 */
	cpo = 0;
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		if (busfreq <= 333) {
			cpo = 0x7;
		} else if (busfreq <= 400) {
			cpo = 0x9;
		} else {
			cpo = 0xa;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Convert caslat clocks to DDR controller value.
	 * Force caslat_ctrl to be DDR Controller field-sized.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		caslat_ctrl = (caslat + 1) & 0x07;
	} else {
		caslat_ctrl =  (2 * caslat - 1) & 0x0f;
	}

	debug("DDR: caslat SPD bit is %d, controller field is 0x%x\n",
	      caslat, caslat_ctrl);

	/*
	 * Timing Config 0.
	 * Avoid writing for DDR I.  The new PQ38 DDR controller
	 * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		unsigned char taxpd_clk = 8;		/* By the book. */
		unsigned char tmrd_clk = 2;		/* By the book. */
		unsigned char act_pd_exit = 2;		/* Empirical? */
		unsigned char pre_pd_exit = 6;		/* Empirical? */

		ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
			| ((act_pd_exit & 0x7) << 20)	/* ACT_PD_EXIT */
			| ((pre_pd_exit & 0x7) << 16)	/* PRE_PD_EXIT */
			| ((taxpd_clk & 0xf) << 8)	/* ODT_PD_EXIT */
			| ((tmrd_clk & 0xf) << 0)	/* MRS_CYC */
			);
		debug("DDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0);

	}


	/*
	 * Some Timing Config 1 values now.
	 * Sneak Extended Refresh Recovery in here too.
	 */

	/*
	 * For DDR I, WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
	 * use conservative value.
	 * For DDR II, they are bytes 36 and 37, in quarter nanos.
	 */

	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		twr_clk = 3;	/* Clocks */
		twtr_clk = 1;	/* Clocks */
	} else {
		twr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twr * 250);
		twtr_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.twtr * 250);
	}

	/*
	 * Calculate Trfc, in picos.
	 * DDR I:  Byte 42 straight up in ns.
	 * DDR II: Byte 40 and 42 swizzled some, in ns.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		trfc = spd.trfc * 1000;		/* up to ps */
	} else {
		unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = {
			0,
			250,
			330,
			500,
			660,
			750,
			0,
			0
		};

		trfc = (((spd.trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + spd.trfc) * 1000
			+ byte40_table_ps[(spd.trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7];
	}
	trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);

	/*
	 * Trcd, Byte 29, from quarter nanos to ps and clocks.
	 */
	trcd_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x7;

	/*
	 * Convert trfc_clk to DDR controller fields.  DDR I should
	 * fit in the REFREC field (16-19) of TIMING_CFG_1, but the
	 * 8548 controller has an extended REFREC field of three bits.
	 * The controller automatically adds 8 clocks to this value,
	 * so preadjust it down 8 first before splitting it up.
	 */
	trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;
	trfc_high = ((trfc_clk - 8) >> 4) & 0x3;

	/*
	 * Sneak in some Extended Refresh Recovery.
	 */
	ddr->ext_refrec = (trfc_high << 16);
	debug("DDR: ext_refrec = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ext_refrec);

	ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
	    (0
	     | ((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28)	/* PRETOACT */
	     | ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24)	/* ACTTOPRE */
	     | (trcd_clk << 20)					/* ACTTORW */
	     | (caslat_ctrl << 16)				/* CASLAT */
	     | (trfc_low << 12)					/* REFEC */
	     | ((twr_clk & 0x07) << 8)				/* WRRREC */
	     | ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4)	/* ACTTOACT */
	     | ((twtr_clk & 0x07) << 0)				/* WRTORD */
	     );

	debug("DDR: timing_cfg_1  = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);


	/*
	 * Timing_Config_2
	 * Was: 0x00000800;
	 */

	/*
	 * Additive Latency
	 * For DDR I, 0.
	 * For DDR II, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW,
	 * which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
	 *	add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
	 */
	add_lat = 0;
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2
	    && (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg)
	    && (caslat < 4)) {
		add_lat = 4 - caslat;
		if (add_lat >= trcd_clk) {
			add_lat = trcd_clk - 1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Write Data Delay
	 * Historically 0x2 == 4/8 clock delay.
	 * Empirically, 0x3 == 6/8 clock delay is suggested for DDR I 266.
	 */
	wr_data_delay = 3;

	/*
	 * Write Latency
	 * Read to Precharge
	 * Minimum CKE Pulse Width.
	 * Four Activate Window
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		/*
		 * This is a lie.  It should really be 1, but if it is
		 * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's
		 * otherwise unused ACSM field.  If we leave it 0, then
		 * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1.  Oh Yea.
		 */
		wr_lat = 0;

		trtp_clk = 2;		/* By the book. */
		cke_min_clk = 1;	/* By the book. */
		four_act = 1;		/* By the book. */

	} else {
		wr_lat = caslat - 1;

		/* Convert SPD value from quarter nanos to picos. */
		trtp_clk = picos_to_clk(spd.trtp * 250);

		cke_min_clk = 3;	/* By the book. */
		four_act = picos_to_clk(37500);	/* By the book. 1k pages? */
	}

	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0
		| ((add_lat & 0x7) << 28)		/* ADD_LAT */
		| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)			/* CPO */
		| ((wr_lat & 0x7) << 19)		/* WR_LAT */
		| ((trtp_clk & 0x7) << 13)		/* RD_TO_PRE */
		| ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)		/* WR_DATA_DELAY */
		| ((cke_min_clk & 0x7) << 6)		/* CKE_PLS */
		| ((four_act & 0x1f) << 0)		/* FOUR_ACT */
		);

	debug("DDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);


	/*
	 * Determine the Mode Register Set.
	 *
	 * This is nominally part specific, but it appears to be
	 * consistent for all DDR I devices, and for all DDR II devices.
	 *
	 *     caslat must be programmed
	 *     burst length is always 4
	 *     burst type is sequential
	 *
	 * For DDR I:
	 *     operating mode is "normal"
	 *
	 * For DDR II:
	 *     other stuff
	 */

	mode_caslat = 0;

	/*
	 * Table lookup from DDR I or II Device Operation Specs.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		if (1 <= caslat && caslat <= 4) {
			unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = {
				0x5,	/* 1.5 clocks */
				0x2,	/* 2.0 clocks */
				0x6,	/* 2.5 clocks */
				0x3	/* 3.0 clocks */
			};
			mode_caslat = mode_caslat_table[caslat - 1];
		} else {
			puts("DDR I: Only CAS Latencies of 1.5, 2.0, "
			     "2.5 and 3.0 clocks are supported.\n");
			return 0;
		}

	} else {
		if (2 <= caslat && caslat <= 5) {
			mode_caslat = caslat;
		} else {
			puts("DDR II: Only CAS Latencies of 2.0, 3.0, "
			     "4.0 and 5.0 clocks are supported.\n");
			return 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Encoded Burst Length of 4.
	 */
	burst_len = 2;			/* Fiat. */

	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		twr_auto_clk = 0;	/* Historical */
	} else {
		/*
		 * Determine tCK max in picos.  Grab tWR and convert to picos.
		 * Auto-precharge write recovery is:
		 *	WR = roundup(tWR_ns/tCKmax_ns).
		 *
		 * Ponder: Is twr_auto_clk different than twr_clk?
		 */
		tCKmax_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd.tckmax);
		twr_auto_clk = (spd.twr * 250 + tCKmax_ps - 1) / tCKmax_ps;
	}

	/*
	 * Mode Reg in bits 16 ~ 31,
	 * Extended Mode Reg 1 in bits 0 ~ 15.
	 */
	mode_odt_enable = 0x0;			/* Default disabled */
	if (odt_wr_cfg || odt_rd_cfg) {
		/*
		 * Bits 6 and 2 in Extended MRS(1)
		 * Bit 2 == 0x04 == 75 Ohm, with 2 DIMM modules.
		 * Bit 6 == 0x40 == 150 Ohm, with 1 DIMM module.
		 */
		mode_odt_enable = 0x40;		/* 150 Ohm */
	}

	ddr->sdram_mode_1 =
		(0
		 | (add_lat << (16 + 3))	/* Additive Latency in EMRS1 */
		 | (mode_odt_enable << 16)	/* ODT Enable in EMRS1 */
		 | (twr_auto_clk << 9)		/* Write Recovery Autopre */
		 | (mode_caslat << 4)		/* caslat */
		 | (burst_len << 0)		/* Burst length */
		 );

	debug("DDR: sdram_mode   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode_1);

	/*
	 * Clear EMRS2 and EMRS3.
	 */
	ddr->sdram_mode_2 = 0;
	debug("DDR: sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode_2);

	/*
	 * Determine Refresh Rate.
	 */
	refresh_clk = determine_refresh_rate(spd.refresh & 0x7);

	/*
	 * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
	 * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
	 */
	ddr->sdram_interval =
		(0
		 | (refresh_clk & 0x3fff) << 16
		 | 0x100
		 );
	debug("DDR: sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);


	/*
	 * Is this an ECC DDR chip?
	 * But don't mess with it if the DDR controller will init mem.
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
	if (spd.config == 0x02) {
		ddr->err_disable = 0x0000000d;
		ddr->err_sbe = 0x00ff0000;
	}
	debug("DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
	debug("DDR: err_sbe = 0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
#endif

	asm volatile("sync;isync");
	udelay(500);

	/*
	 * SDRAM Cfg 2
	 */

	/*
	 * When ODT is enabled, Chap 9 suggests asserting ODT to
	 * internal IOs only during reads.
	 */
	odt_cfg = 0;
	if (odt_rd_cfg | odt_wr_cfg) {
		odt_cfg = 0x2;		/* ODT to IOs during reads */
	}

	/*
	 * Try to use differential DQS with DDR II.
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) {
		dqs_cfg = 0;		/* No Differential DQS for DDR I */
	} else {
		dqs_cfg = 0x1;		/* Differential DQS for DDR II */
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
	/*
	 * Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory.
	 */
	d_init = 1;
	ddr->sdram_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
	debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_data_init);
#else
	/*
	 * Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all.
	 */
	d_init = 0;
#endif

	ddr->sdram_cfg_2 = (0
			    | (dqs_cfg << 26)	/* Differential DQS */
			    | (odt_cfg << 21)	/* ODT */
			    | (d_init << 4)	/* D_INIT auto init DDR */
			    );

	debug("DDR: sdram_cfg_2  = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg_2);


#ifdef MPC86xx_DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL
	/*
	 * Setup the clock control.
	 * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[0] = Source synchronous enable == 1
	 * SDRAM_CLK_CNTL[5-7] = Clock Adjust
	 *	0110	3/4 cycle late
	 *	0111	7/8 cycle late
	 */
	if (spd.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
		clk_adjust = 0x6;
	else
		clk_adjust = 0x7;

	ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = (0
			       | 0x80000000
			       | (clk_adjust << 23)
			       );
	debug("DDR: sdram_clk_cntl = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_clk_cntl);
#endif

	/*
	 * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
	 */
	debug("# ranks = %d, rank_density = 0x%08lx\n", n_ranks, rank_density);
	memsize = n_ranks * rank_density / 0x100000;
	return memsize;
}


unsigned int enable_ddr(unsigned int ddr_num)
{
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
	spd_eeprom_t spd1,spd2;
	volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr;
	unsigned sdram_cfg_1;
	unsigned char sdram_type, mem_type, config, mod_attr;
	unsigned char d_init;
	unsigned int no_dimm1=0, no_dimm2=0;

	/* Set up pointer to enable the current ddr controller */
	if (ddr_num == 1)
		ddr = &immap->im_ddr1;
	else
		ddr = &immap->im_ddr2;

	/*
	 * Read both dimm slots and decide whether
	 * or not to enable this controller.
	 */
	memset((void *)&spd1, 0, sizeof(spd1));
	memset((void *)&spd2, 0, sizeof(spd2));

	if (ddr_num == 1) {
		CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,
			     0, 1, (uchar *) &spd1, sizeof(spd1));
#if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2)
		CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,
			     0, 1, (uchar *) &spd2, sizeof(spd2));
#endif
	} else {
#if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3)
		CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,
			     0, 1, (uchar *) &spd1, sizeof(spd1));
#endif
#if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4)
		CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,
			     0, 1, (uchar *) &spd2, sizeof(spd2));
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * Check for supported memory module types.
	 */
	if (spd1.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR
	    && spd1.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		no_dimm1 = 1;
	} else {
		debug("\nFound memory of type 0x%02lx  ",spd1.mem_type );
		if (spd1.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
			debug("DDR I\n");
		else
			debug("DDR II\n");
	}

	if (spd2.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR &&
	    spd2.mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) {
		no_dimm2 = 1;
	} else {
		debug("\nFound memory of type 0x%02lx  ",spd2.mem_type );
		if (spd2.mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR)
			debug("DDR I\n");
		else
			debug("DDR II\n");
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE
	if (no_dimm1) {
		printf("For interleaved operation memory modules need to be present in CS0 DIMM slots of both DDR controllers!\n");
		return 0;
	}
#endif

	/*
	 * Memory is not present in DIMM1 and DIMM2 - so do not enable DDRn
	 */
	if (no_dimm1  && no_dimm2) {
		printf("No memory modules found for DDR controller %d!!\n", ddr_num);
		return 0;
	} else {
		mem_type = no_dimm2 ? spd1.mem_type : spd2.mem_type;

		/*
		 * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register.
		 * Build up the entire register in 'sdram_cfg' before
		 * writing since the write into the register will
		 * actually enable the memory controller; all settings
		 * must be done before enabling.
		 *
		 * sdram_cfg[0]   = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
		 * sdram_cfg[1]   = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
		 * sdram_cfg[5:7] = (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
		 *			010 DDR 1 SDRAM
		 *			011 DDR 2 SDRAM
		 */
		sdram_type = (mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) ? 2 : 3;
		sdram_cfg_1 = (0
			       | (1 << 31)		/* Enable */
			       | (1 << 30)		/* Self refresh */
			       | (sdram_type << 24)	/* SDRAM type */
			       );

		/*
		 * sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable
		 *   A value of 0x26 indicates micron registered
		 *   DIMMS (micron.com)
		 */
		mod_attr = no_dimm2 ? spd1.mod_attr : spd2.mod_attr;
		if (mem_type == SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR && mod_attr == 0x26) {
			sdram_cfg_1 |= 0x10000000;		/* RD_EN */
		}

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)

		config = no_dimm2 ? spd1.config : spd2.config;

		/*
		 * If the user wanted ECC (enabled via sdram_cfg[2])
		 */
		if (config == 0x02) {
			ddr->err_disable = 0x00000000;
			asm volatile("sync;isync;");
			ddr->err_sbe = 0x00ff0000;
			ddr->err_int_en = 0x0000000d;
			sdram_cfg_1 |= 0x20000000;		/* ECC_EN */
		}
#endif

		/*
		 * Set 1T or 2T timing based on 1 or 2 modules
		 */
		{
			if (!(no_dimm1 || no_dimm2)) {
				/*
				 * 2T timing,because both DIMMS are present.
				 * Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
				 */
				sdram_cfg_1 |= 0x8000;		/* 2T_EN */
			}
		}

		/*
		 * 200 painful micro-seconds must elapse between
		 * the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable.
		 */
		udelay(200);

		/*
		 * Go!
		 */
		ddr->sdram_cfg_1 = sdram_cfg_1;

		asm volatile("sync;isync");
		udelay(500);

		debug("DDR: sdram_cfg   = 0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg_1);


#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
		d_init = 1;
		debug("DDR: memory initializing\n");

		/*
		 * Poll until memory is initialized.
		 * 512 Meg at 400 might hit this 200 times or so.
		 */
		while ((ddr->sdram_cfg_2 & (d_init << 4)) != 0) {
			udelay(1000);
		}
		debug("DDR: memory initialized\n\n");
#endif

		debug("Enabled DDR Controller %d\n", ddr_num);
		return 1;
	}
}


long int
spd_sdram(void)
{
	int memsize_ddr1_dimm1 = 0;
	int memsize_ddr1_dimm2 = 0;
	int memsize_ddr1 = 0;
	unsigned int law_size_ddr1;
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE
	volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr1 = &immap->im_ddr1;
#endif

#if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1)
	int memsize_ddr2_dimm1 = 0;
	int memsize_ddr2_dimm2 = 0;
	int memsize_ddr2 = 0;
	unsigned int law_size_ddr2;
#endif

	unsigned int ddr1_enabled = 0;
	unsigned int ddr2_enabled = 0;
	int memsize_total = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE
	unsigned int law_size_interleaved;
	volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr2 = &immap->im_ddr2;

	memsize_ddr1_dimm1 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,
				      1, 1,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr1_dimm1;

	memsize_ddr2_dimm1 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,
				      2, 1,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr2_dimm1;

	if (memsize_ddr1_dimm1 != memsize_ddr2_dimm1) {
		if (memsize_ddr1_dimm1 <  memsize_ddr2_dimm1)
			memsize_total -= memsize_ddr1_dimm1;
		else
			memsize_total -= memsize_ddr2_dimm1;
		debug("Total memory available for interleaving 0x%08lx\n",
		      memsize_total * 1024 * 1024);
		debug("Adjusting CS0_BNDS to account for unequal DIMM sizes in interleaved memory\n");
		ddr1->cs0_bnds = ((memsize_total * 1024 * 1024) - 1) >> 24;
		ddr2->cs0_bnds = ((memsize_total * 1024 * 1024) - 1) >> 24;
		debug("DDR1: cs0_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr1->cs0_bnds);
		debug("DDR2: cs0_bnds   = 0x%08x\n", ddr2->cs0_bnds);
	}

	ddr1_enabled = enable_ddr(1);
	ddr2_enabled = enable_ddr(2);

	/*
	 * Both controllers need to be enabled for interleaving.
	 */
	if (ddr1_enabled && ddr2_enabled) {
		law_size_interleaved = 19 + __ilog2(memsize_total);

		/*
		 * Set up LAWBAR for DDR 1 space.
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_LAW
		set_law(1, CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE, law_size_interleaved, LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTRLV);
#endif
		debug("Interleaved memory size is 0x%08lx\n", memsize_total);

#ifdef	CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE
#if (CFG_PAGE_INTERLEAVING == 1)
		printf("Page ");
#elif (CFG_BANK_INTERLEAVING == 1)
		printf("Bank ");
#elif (CFG_SUPER_BANK_INTERLEAVING == 1)
		printf("Super-bank ");
#else
		printf("Cache-line ");
#endif
#endif
		printf("Interleaved");
		return memsize_total * 1024 * 1024;
	}  else {
		printf("Interleaved memory not enabled - check CS0 DIMM slots for both controllers.\n");
		return 0;
	}

#else
	/*
	 * Call spd_sdram() routine to init ddr1 - pass I2c address,
	 * controller number, dimm number, and starting address.
	 */
	memsize_ddr1_dimm1 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS1,
				      1, 1,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr1_dimm1;

#if defined(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2)
	memsize_ddr1_dimm2 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS2,
				      1, 2,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
#endif
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr1_dimm2;

	/*
	 * Enable the DDR controller - pass ddr controller number.
	 */
	ddr1_enabled = enable_ddr(1);

	/* Keep track of memory to be addressed by DDR1 */
	memsize_ddr1 = memsize_ddr1_dimm1 + memsize_ddr1_dimm2;

	/*
	 * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23.  Fnord.
	 */
	if (ddr1_enabled) {
		law_size_ddr1 = 19 + __ilog2(memsize_ddr1);

		/*
		 * Set up LAWBAR for DDR 1 space.
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_LAW
		set_law(1, CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE, law_size_ddr1, LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1);
#endif
	}

#if  (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1)
	memsize_ddr2_dimm1 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS3,
				      2, 1,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr2_dimm1;

	memsize_ddr2_dimm2 = spd_init(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS4,
				      2, 2,
				      (unsigned int)memsize_total * 1024*1024);
	memsize_total += memsize_ddr2_dimm2;

	ddr2_enabled = enable_ddr(2);

	/* Keep track of memory to be addressed by DDR2 */
	memsize_ddr2 = memsize_ddr2_dimm1 + memsize_ddr2_dimm2;

	if (ddr2_enabled) {
		law_size_ddr2 = 19 + __ilog2(memsize_ddr2);

		/*
		 * Set up LAWBAR for DDR 2 space.
		 */
#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_LAW
		set_law(8,
			(ddr1_enabled ? (memsize_ddr1 * 1024 * 1024) : CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE),
			law_size_ddr2, LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_2);
#endif
	}

	debug("\nMemory size of DDR2 = 0x%08lx\n", memsize_ddr2);

#endif /* CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1 */

	debug("\nMemory size of DDR1 = 0x%08lx\n", memsize_ddr1);

	/*
	 * If neither DDR controller is enabled return 0.
	 */
	if (!ddr1_enabled && !ddr2_enabled)
		return 0;

	printf("Non-interleaved");
	return memsize_total * 1024 * 1024;

#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_INTERLEAVE */
}


#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */


#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC) && !defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)

/*
 * Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
 */

void
ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
{
	uint *p = 0;
	uint i = 0;
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMR;
	volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr1= &immap->im_ddr1;

	dma_init();

	for (*p = 0; p < (uint *)(8 * 1024); p++) {
		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
			ppcDcbz((unsigned long) p);
		}
		*p = (unsigned int)CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE;
		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
			ppcDcbf((unsigned long) p);
		}
	}

	dma_xfer((uint *)0x002000, 0x002000, (uint *)0); /* 8K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x004000, 0x004000, (uint *)0); /* 16K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x008000, 0x008000, (uint *)0); /* 32K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x010000, 0x010000, (uint *)0); /* 64K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x020000, 0x020000, (uint *)0); /* 128k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x040000, 0x040000, (uint *)0); /* 256k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x080000, 0x080000, (uint *)0); /* 512k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x100000, 0x100000, (uint *)0); /* 1M */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x200000, 0x200000, (uint *)0); /* 2M */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x400000, 0x400000, (uint *)0); /* 4M */

	for (i = 1; i < dram_size / 0x800000; i++) {
		dma_xfer((uint *)(0x800000*i), 0x800000, (uint *)0);
	}

	/*
	 * Enable errors for ECC.
	 */
	debug("DMA DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr1->err_disable);
	ddr1->err_disable = 0x00000000;
	asm volatile("sync;isync");
	debug("DMA DDR: err_disable = 0x%08x\n", ddr1->err_disable);
}

#endif	/* CONFIG_DDR_ECC  && ! CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER */