u-boot/board/freescale/mpc8260ads/flash.c

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/*
* (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*
* (C) Copyright 2001, Stuart Hughes, Lineo Inc, stuarth@lineo.com
* Add support the Sharp chips on the mpc8260ads.
* I started with board/ip860/flash.c and made changes I found in
* the MTD project by David Schleef.
*
* (C) Copyright 2003 Arabella Software Ltd.
* Yuli Barcohen <yuli@arabellasw.com>
* Re-written to support multi-bank flash SIMMs.
* Added support for real protection and JFFS2.
*
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* See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
* project.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#include <common.h>
/* Intel-compatible flash ID */
#define INTEL_COMPAT 0x89898989
#define INTEL_ALT 0xB0B0B0B0
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/* Intel-compatible flash commands */
#define INTEL_PROGRAM 0x10101010
#define INTEL_ERASE 0x20202020
#define INTEL_CLEAR 0x50505050
#define INTEL_LOCKBIT 0x60606060
#define INTEL_PROTECT 0x01010101
#define INTEL_STATUS 0x70707070
#define INTEL_READID 0x90909090
#define INTEL_CONFIRM 0xD0D0D0D0
#define INTEL_RESET 0xFFFFFFFF
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/* Intel-compatible flash status bits */
#define INTEL_FINISHED 0x80808080
#define INTEL_OK 0x80808080
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flash_info_t flash_info[CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS]; /* info for FLASH chips */
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* This board supports 32-bit wide flash SIMMs (4x8-bit configuration.)
* Up to 32MB of flash supported (up to 4 banks.)
* BCSR is used for flash presence detect (page 4-65 of the User's Manual)
*
* The following code can not run from flash!
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*/
unsigned long flash_init (void)
{
ulong size = 0, sect_start, sect_size = 0, bank_size;
ushort sect_count = 0;
int i, j, nbanks;
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)CFG_FLASH_BASE;
vu_long *bcsr = (vu_long *)CFG_BCSR;
switch (bcsr[2] & 0xF) {
case 0:
nbanks = 4;
break;
case 1:
nbanks = 2;
break;
case 2:
nbanks = 1;
break;
default: /* Unsupported configurations */
nbanks = CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS;
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}
if (nbanks > CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS)
nbanks = CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS;
for (i = 0; i < nbanks; i++) {
*addr = INTEL_READID; /* Read Intelligent Identifier */
if ((addr[0] == INTEL_COMPAT) || (addr[0] == INTEL_ALT)) {
switch (addr[1]) {
case SHARP_ID_28F016SCL:
case SHARP_ID_28F016SCZ:
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_MAN_SHARP | FLASH_LH28F016SCT;
sect_count = 32;
sect_size = 0x40000;
break;
default:
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
sect_count = CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
sect_size =
CFG_FLASH_SIZE / CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS / CFG_MAX_FLASH_SECT;
}
}
else
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
if (flash_info[i].flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf("### Unknown flash ID %08lX %08lX at address %08lX ###\n",
addr[0], addr[1], (ulong)addr);
size = 0;
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset bank to Read Array mode */
break;
}
flash_info[i].sector_count = sect_count;
flash_info[i].size = bank_size = sect_size * sect_count;
size += bank_size;
sect_start = (ulong)addr;
for (j = 0; j < sect_count; j++) {
addr = (vu_long *)sect_start;
flash_info[i].start[j] = sect_start;
flash_info[i].protect[j] = (addr[2] == 0x01010101);
sect_start += sect_size;
}
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset bank to Read Array mode */
addr = (vu_long *)sect_start;
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}
if (size == 0) { /* Unknown flash, fill with hard-coded values */
sect_start = CFG_FLASH_BASE;
for (i = 0; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
flash_info[i].size = CFG_FLASH_SIZE / CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS;
flash_info[i].sector_count = sect_count;
for (j = 0; j < sect_count; j++) {
flash_info[i].start[j] = sect_start;
flash_info[i].protect[j] = 0;
sect_start += sect_size;
}
}
size = CFG_FLASH_SIZE;
}
else
for (i = nbanks; i < CFG_MAX_FLASH_BANKS; i++) {
flash_info[i].flash_id = FLASH_UNKNOWN;
flash_info[i].size = 0;
flash_info[i].sector_count = 0;
}
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#if CFG_MONITOR_BASE >= CFG_FLASH_BASE
/* monitor protection ON by default */
flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE,
CFG_MONITOR_BASE+monitor_flash_len-1,
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&flash_info[0]);
#endif
#ifdef CFG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH
/* ENV protection ON by default */
flash_protect(FLAG_PROTECT_SET,
CFG_ENV_ADDR,
CFG_ENV_ADDR+CFG_ENV_SECT_SIZE-1,
&flash_info[0]);
#endif
return (size);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
void flash_print_info (flash_info_t *info)
{
int i;
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("missing or unknown FLASH type\n");
return;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) {
case FLASH_MAN_INTEL: printf ("Intel "); break;
case FLASH_MAN_SHARP: printf ("Sharp "); break;
default: printf ("Unknown Vendor "); break;
}
switch (info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) {
case FLASH_28F016SV: printf ("28F016SV (16 Mbit, 32 x 64k)\n");
break;
case FLASH_28F160S3: printf ("28F160S3 (16 Mbit, 32 x 512K)\n");
break;
case FLASH_28F320S3: printf ("28F320S3 (32 Mbit, 64 x 512K)\n");
break;
case FLASH_LH28F016SCT: printf ("28F016SC (16 Mbit, 32 x 64K)\n");
break;
default: printf ("Unknown Chip Type\n");
break;
}
printf (" Size: %ld MB in %d Sectors\n",
info->size >> 20, info->sector_count);
printf (" Sector Start Addresses:");
for (i=0; i<info->sector_count; ++i) {
if ((i % 5) == 0)
printf ("\n ");
printf (" %08lX%s",
info->start[i],
info->protect[i] ? " (RO)" : " "
);
}
printf ("\n");
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
int flash_erase (flash_info_t *info, int s_first, int s_last)
{
int flag, prot, sect;
ulong start, now, last;
if ((s_first < 0) || (s_first > s_last)) {
if (info->flash_id == FLASH_UNKNOWN) {
printf ("- missing\n");
} else {
printf ("- no sectors to erase\n");
}
return 1;
}
if ( ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_INTEL)
&& ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) != FLASH_MAN_SHARP) ) {
printf ("Can't erase unknown flash type %08lx - aborted\n",
info->flash_id);
return 1;
}
prot = 0;
for (sect=s_first; sect<=s_last; ++sect) {
if (info->protect[sect]) {
prot++;
}
}
if (prot) {
printf ("- Warning: %d protected sectors will not be erased!\n",
prot);
} else {
printf ("\n");
}
/* Start erase on unprotected sectors */
for (sect = s_first; sect<=s_last; sect++) {
if (info->protect[sect] == 0) { /* not protected */
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sect]);
last = start = get_timer (0);
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
/* Clear Status Register */
*addr = INTEL_CLEAR;
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/* Single Block Erase Command */
*addr = INTEL_ERASE;
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/* Confirm */
*addr = INTEL_CONFIRM;
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if((info->flash_id & FLASH_TYPEMASK) != FLASH_LH28F016SCT) {
/* Resume Command, as per errata update */
*addr = INTEL_CONFIRM;
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}
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) {
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if ((now=get_timer(start)) > CFG_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
printf ("Timeout\n");
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* reset bank */
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return 1;
}
/* show that we're waiting */
if ((now - last) > 1000) { /* every second */
putc ('.');
last = now;
}
}
if (*addr != INTEL_OK) {
printf("Block erase failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n",
(uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* reset bank */
return 1;
}
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/* reset to read mode */
*addr = INTEL_RESET;
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}
}
printf (" done\n");
return 0;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Write a word to Flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
static int write_word (flash_info_t *info, ulong dest, ulong data)
{
ulong start;
int rc = 0;
int flag;
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)dest;
/* Check if Flash is (sufficiently) erased */
if ((*addr & data) != data) {
return (2);
}
*addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */
/* Disable interrupts which might cause a timeout here */
flag = disable_interrupts();
/* Write Command */
*addr = INTEL_PROGRAM;
/* Write Data */
*addr = data;
/* re-enable interrupts if necessary */
if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
/* data polling for D7 */
start = get_timer (0);
while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) {
if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_WRITE_TOUT) {
printf("Write timed out\n");
rc = 1;
break;
}
}
if (*addr != INTEL_OK) {
printf ("Write failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n", (uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
rc = 1;
}
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */
return rc;
}
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/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copy memory to flash, returns:
* 0 - OK
* 1 - write timeout
* 2 - Flash not erased
*/
int write_buff (flash_info_t *info, uchar *src, ulong addr, ulong cnt)
{
ulong cp, wp, data;
int i, l, rc;
wp = (addr & ~3); /* get lower word aligned address */
*(vu_long *)wp = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */
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/*
* handle unaligned start bytes
*/
if ((l = addr - wp) != 0) {
data = 0;
for (i=0, cp=wp; i<l; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
}
for (; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
++cp;
}
for (; cnt==0 && i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
}
if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
}
/*
* handle word aligned part
*/
while (cnt >= 4) {
data = 0;
for (i=0; i<4; ++i) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
}
if ((rc = write_word(info, wp, data)) != 0) {
return (rc);
}
wp += 4;
cnt -= 4;
}
if (cnt == 0) {
return (0);
}
/*
* handle unaligned tail bytes
*/
data = 0;
for (i=0, cp=wp; i<4 && cnt>0; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | *src++;
--cnt;
}
for (; i<4; ++i, ++cp) {
data = (data << 8) | (*(uchar *)cp);
}
rc = write_word(info, wp, data);
return rc;
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}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* Set/Clear sector's lock bit, returns:
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* 0 - OK
* 1 - Error (timeout, voltage problems, etc.)
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*/
int flash_real_protect(flash_info_t *info, long sector, int prot)
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{
ulong start;
int i;
int rc = 0;
vu_long *addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[sector]);
int flag = disable_interrupts();
*addr = INTEL_CLEAR; /* Clear status register */
if (prot) { /* Set sector lock bit */
*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */
*addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */
}
else { /* Clear sector lock bit */
*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* All sectors lock bits */
*addr = INTEL_CONFIRM; /* clear */
}
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start = get_timer(0);
while ((*addr & INTEL_FINISHED) != INTEL_FINISHED) {
if (get_timer(start) > CFG_FLASH_UNLOCK_TOUT) {
printf("Flash lock bit operation timed out\n");
rc = 1;
break;
}
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}
if (*addr != INTEL_OK) {
printf("Flash lock bit operation failed at %08X, CSR=%08X\n",
(uint)addr, (uint)*addr);
rc = 1;
}
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if (!rc)
info->protect[sector] = prot;
/*
* Clear lock bit command clears all sectors lock bits, so
* we have to restore lock bits of protected sectors.
*/
if (!prot)
for (i = 0; i < info->sector_count; i++)
if (info->protect[i]) {
addr = (vu_long *)(info->start[i]);
*addr = INTEL_LOCKBIT; /* Sector lock bit */
*addr = INTEL_PROTECT; /* set */
udelay(CFG_FLASH_LOCK_TOUT * 1000);
}
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if (flag)
enable_interrupts();
*addr = INTEL_RESET; /* Reset to read array mode */
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return rc;
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}