u-boot/include/environment.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
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/*
* (C) Copyright 2002
* Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
*/
#ifndef _ENVIRONMENT_H_
#define _ENVIRONMENT_H_
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#include <linux/kconfig.h>
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/**************************************************************************
*
* The "environment" is stored as a list of '\0' terminated
* "name=value" strings. The end of the list is marked by a double
* '\0'. New entries are always added at the end. Deleting an entry
* shifts the remaining entries to the front. Replacing an entry is a
* combination of deleting the old value and adding the new one.
*
* The environment is preceded by a 32 bit CRC over the data part.
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*
*************************************************************************/
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#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH)
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_ADDR
# define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR (CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET)
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# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET
# define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR - CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE)
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# endif
# if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) && defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
# define CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND \
(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
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# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE)
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# define CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE
# endif
# else
# error "Both CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE and CONFIG_ENV_SIZE undefined"
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# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) && !defined(CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND)
# define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE_REDUND CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
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# endif
# if (CONFIG_ENV_ADDR >= CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE) && \
(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR + CONFIG_ENV_SIZE) <= \
(CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_BASE + CONFIG_SYS_MONITOR_LEN)
# define ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
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# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_ENV_ADDR_REDUND) || defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND)
# define CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
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# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
# error "do not define CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED in your board config"
# error "it is calculated automatically for you"
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH */
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#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC)
# ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
# define CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND)
NAND: environment offset in OOB (CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB) This is a re-submission of the patch by Harald Welte <laforge@openmoko.org> with minor modifications for rebase and changes as suggested by Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com> [1] [2]. This patch enables the environment partition to have a run-time dynamic location (offset) in the NAND flash. The reason for this is simply that all NAND flashes have factory-default bad blocks, and a fixed compile time offset would mean that sometimes the environment partition would live inside factory bad blocks. Since the number of factory default blocks can be quite high (easily 1.3MBytes in current standard components), it is not economic to keep that many spare blocks inside the environment partition. With this patch and CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB enabled, the location of the environment partition is stored in the out-of-band (OOB) data of the first block in flash. Since the first block is where most systems boot from, the vendors guarantee that the first block is not a factory default block. This patch introduces the 'nand env.oob' command, which can be called from the u-boot command line. 'nand env.oob get' reads the address of the environment partition from the OOB data, 'nand env.oob set {offset,partition-name}' allows the setting of the marker by specifying a numeric offset or a partition name. [1] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/43916 [2] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot/79195 Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca> Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
2010-07-05 17:27:07 +00:00
# if defined(CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB)
# ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
# error "CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND is not supported when CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB"
# error "is set"
# endif
extern unsigned long nand_env_oob_offset;
# define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET nand_env_oob_offset
# else
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET
# error "Need to define CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND"
# endif
# ifdef CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_REDUND
# define CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
# endif
# endif /* CONFIG_ENV_OFFSET_OOB */
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# error "Need to define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND"
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND */
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI)
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART
# error "Need to define CONFIG_ENV_UBI_PART when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI"
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME
# error "Need to define CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI"
# endif
# if defined(CONFIG_ENV_UBI_VOLUME_REDUND)
# define CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_SIZE
# error "Need to define CONFIG_ENV_SIZE when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI"
# endif
# ifndef CONFIG_CMD_UBI
# error "Need to define CONFIG_CMD_UBI when using CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI"
# endif
#endif /* CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_UBI */
/* Embedded env is only supported for some flash types */
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
# if !defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_FLASH) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_NAND) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_ONENAND) && \
!defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_SPI_FLASH)
# error "CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED not supported for your flash type"
# endif
#endif
/*
* For the flash types where embedded env is supported, but it cannot be
* calculated automatically (i.e. NAND), take the board opt-in.
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED) && !defined(ENV_IS_EMBEDDED)
# define ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
#endif
/* The build system likes to know if the env is embedded */
#ifdef DO_DEPS_ONLY
# ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
# ifndef CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
# define CONFIG_ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
# endif
# endif
#endif
#include "compiler.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
# define ENV_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t) + 1)
# define ACTIVE_FLAG 1
# define OBSOLETE_FLAG 0
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#else
# define ENV_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(uint32_t))
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#endif
#define ENV_SIZE (CONFIG_ENV_SIZE - ENV_HEADER_SIZE)
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typedef struct environment_s {
uint32_t crc; /* CRC32 over data bytes */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
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unsigned char flags; /* active/obsolete flags */
#endif
unsigned char data[ENV_SIZE]; /* Environment data */
} env_t;
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#ifdef ENV_IS_EMBEDDED
extern env_t environment;
#endif /* ENV_IS_EMBEDDED */
extern const unsigned char default_environment[];
extern env_t *env_ptr;
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_MANUAL_RELOC)
extern void env_reloc(void);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ENV_IS_IN_MMC
#include <mmc.h>
extern int mmc_get_env_addr(struct mmc *mmc, int copy, u32 *env_addr);
# ifdef CONFIG_SYS_MMC_ENV_PART
extern uint mmc_get_env_part(struct mmc *mmc);
# endif
#endif
#ifndef DO_DEPS_ONLY
#include <env_attr.h>
#include <env_callback.h>
#include <env_flags.h>
#include <search.h>
/* Value for environment validity */
enum env_valid {
ENV_INVALID, /* No valid environment */
ENV_VALID, /* First or only environment is valid */
ENV_REDUND, /* Redundant environment is valid */
};
enum env_location {
ENVL_UNKNOWN,
ENVL_EEPROM,
ENVL_EXT4,
ENVL_FAT,
ENVL_FLASH,
ENVL_MMC,
ENVL_NAND,
ENVL_NVRAM,
ENVL_ONENAND,
ENVL_REMOTE,
ENVL_SPI_FLASH,
ENVL_UBI,
ENVL_NOWHERE,
ENVL_COUNT,
};
/* value for the various operations we want to perform on the env */
enum env_operation {
ENVOP_GET_CHAR, /* we want to call the get_char function */
ENVOP_INIT, /* we want to call the init function */
ENVOP_LOAD, /* we want to call the load function */
ENVOP_SAVE, /* we want to call the save function */
};
struct env_driver {
const char *name;
enum env_location location;
/**
* load() - Load the environment from storage
*
* This method is optional. If not provided, no environment will be
* loaded.
*
* @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int (*load)(void);
/**
* save() - Save the environment to storage
*
* This method is required for 'saveenv' to work.
*
* @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int (*save)(void);
/**
* init() - Set up the initial pre-relocation environment
*
* This method is optional.
*
* @return 0 if OK, -ENOENT if no initial environment could be found,
* other -ve on error
*/
int (*init)(void);
};
/* Declare a new environment location driver */
#define U_BOOT_ENV_LOCATION(__name) \
ll_entry_declare(struct env_driver, __name, env_driver)
/* Declare the name of a location */
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV
#define ENV_NAME(_name) .name = _name,
#else
#define ENV_NAME(_name)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_SAVEENV
#define env_save_ptr(x) x
#else
#define env_save_ptr(x) NULL
#endif
extern struct hsearch_data env_htab;
/* Function that updates CRC of the enironment */
void env_crc_update(void);
/* Look up the variable from the default environment */
char *env_get_default(const char *name);
/* [re]set to the default environment */
void set_default_env(const char *s, int flags);
New implementation for internal handling of environment variables. Motivation: * Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation: - variable lookup used linear search => slow - changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow - each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole environment block => slow * "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies * No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults", or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets of environment settings ("profiles") * No easy way to import or export environment settings ====================================================================== API Changes: - Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names with an alphanumeric character - "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last lines of a multi-line variable value. Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal with them, allowing for import and export. - Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed. At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature. Inconsistencies: - "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while "printenv var" will not do that. ====================================================================== Advantages: - "printenv" output much better readable (sorted) - faster! - extendable (additional variable properties can be added) - new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching between several different environment settings ("profiles") Disadvantages: - Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on systems with redundant environment with a following patch series) ====================================================================== Implemented: - env command with subcommands: - env print [arg ...] same as "printenv": print environment - env set [-f] name [arg ...] same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables ["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not implemented yet.] - end delete [-f] name not implemented yet ["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables] - env save same as "saveenv": save environment - env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for persistent storage or processing: -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0' will be added (which is included in the "filesize" setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and keep the termination). -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0") -c: export as checksum protected environment format as used for example by "saveenv" command addr: memory address where environment gets stored size: size of output buffer With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will format the data as currently used for the persistent storage, i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32 checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted. With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded. On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set. Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s). Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings: => env export -t 100000 => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize} => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize} Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings: => env import -d -t ${backup_addr} - env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] import external format (text or binary) into hash table, optionally deleting existing values: -d: delete existing environment before importing; otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must be '\0' terminated -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated) -c: assume checksum protected environment format addr: memory address to read from size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory - env default -f reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load default environment - env ask name [message] [size] same as "askenv": ask for environment variable - env edit name same as "editenv": edit environment variable - env run same as "run": run commands in an environment variable ====================================================================== TODO: - drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based initialization instead (eventually using several text files to incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it into a binary blob / object file. - It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion, but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or "printenv *addr*" - Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size: DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates. => cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> - Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie => cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net> - Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND flash only => needs testing!! Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
2010-06-20 21:33:59 +00:00
/* [re]set individual variables to their value in the default environment */
int set_default_vars(int nvars, char * const vars[], int flags);
New implementation for internal handling of environment variables. Motivation: * Old environment code used a pessimizing implementation: - variable lookup used linear search => slow - changed/added variables were added at the end, i. e. most frequently used variables had the slowest access times => slow - each setenv() would calculate the CRC32 checksum over the whole environment block => slow * "redundant" envrionment was locked down to two copies * No easy way to implement features like "reset to factory defaults", or to select one out of several pre-defined (previously saved) sets of environment settings ("profiles") * No easy way to import or export environment settings ====================================================================== API Changes: - Variable names starting with '#' are no longer allowed I didn't find any such variable names being used; it is highly recommended to follow standard conventions and start variable names with an alphanumeric character - "printenv" will now print a backslash at the end of all but the last lines of a multi-line variable value. Multi-line variables have never been formally defined, allthough there is no reason not to use them. Now we define rules how to deal with them, allowing for import and export. - Function forceenv() and the related code in saveenv() was removed. At the moment this is causing build problems for the only user of this code (schmoogie - which has no entry in MAINTAINERS); may be fixed later by implementing the "env set -f" feature. Inconsistencies: - "printenv" will '\\'-escape the '\n' in multi-line variables, while "printenv var" will not do that. ====================================================================== Advantages: - "printenv" output much better readable (sorted) - faster! - extendable (additional variable properties can be added) - new, powerful features like "factory reset" or easy switching between several different environment settings ("profiles") Disadvantages: - Image size grows by typically 5...7 KiB (might shrink a bit again on systems with redundant environment with a following patch series) ====================================================================== Implemented: - env command with subcommands: - env print [arg ...] same as "printenv": print environment - env set [-f] name [arg ...] same as "setenv": set (and delete) environment variables ["-f" - force setting even for read-only variables - not implemented yet.] - end delete [-f] name not implemented yet ["-f" - force delete even for read-only variables] - env save same as "saveenv": save environment - env export [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] export internal representation (hash table) in formats usable for persistent storage or processing: -t: export as text format; if size is given, data will be padded with '\0' bytes; if not, one terminating '\0' will be added (which is included in the "filesize" setting so you can for exmple copy this to flash and keep the termination). -b: export as binary format (name=value pairs separated by '\0', list end marked by double "\0\0") -c: export as checksum protected environment format as used for example by "saveenv" command addr: memory address where environment gets stored size: size of output buffer With "-c" and size is NOT given, then the export command will format the data as currently used for the persistent storage, i. e. it will use CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE as output block size and prepend a valid CRC32 checksum and, in case of resundant environment, a "current" redundancy flag. If size is given, this value will be used instead of CONFIG_ENV_SECT_SIZE; again, CRC32 checksum and redundancy flag will be inserted. With "-b" and "-t", always only the real data (including a terminating '\0' byte) will be written; here the optional size argument will be used to make sure not to overflow the user provided buffer; the command will abort if the size is not sufficient. Any remainign space will be '\0' padded. On successful return, the variable "filesize" will be set. Note that filesize includes the trailing/terminating '\0' byte(s). Usage szenario: create a text snapshot/backup of the current settings: => env export -t 100000 => era ${backup_addr} +${filesize} => cp.b 100000 ${backup_addr} ${filesize} Re-import this snapshot, deleting all other settings: => env import -d -t ${backup_addr} - env import [-d] [-t | -b | -c] addr [size] import external format (text or binary) into hash table, optionally deleting existing values: -d: delete existing environment before importing; otherwise overwrite / append to existion definitions -t: assume text format; either "size" must be given or the text data must be '\0' terminated -b: assume binary format ('\0' separated, "\0\0" terminated) -c: assume checksum protected environment format addr: memory address to read from size: length of input data; if missing, proper '\0' termination is mandatory - env default -f reset default environment: drop all environment settings and load default environment - env ask name [message] [size] same as "askenv": ask for environment variable - env edit name same as "editenv": edit environment variable - env run same as "run": run commands in an environment variable ====================================================================== TODO: - drop default env as implemented now; provide a text file based initialization instead (eventually using several text files to incrementally build it from common blocks) and a tool to convert it into a binary blob / object file. - It would be nice if we could add wildcard support for environment variables; this is needed for variable name auto-completion, but it would also be nice to be able to say "printenv ip*" or "printenv *addr*" - Some boards don't link any more due to the grown code size: DU405, canyonlands, sequoia, socrates. => cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> - Dropping forceenv() causes build problems on schmoogie => cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net> - Build tested on PPC and ARM only; runtime tested with NOR and NAND flash only => needs testing!! Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Denk <wd@denx.de> Cc: Matthias Fuchs <matthias.fuchs@esd-electronics.com>, Cc: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>, Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Cc: Sergey Kubushyn <ksi@koi8.net>
2010-06-20 21:33:59 +00:00
/* Import from binary representation into hash table */
int env_import(const char *buf, int check);
/* Export from hash table into binary representation */
int env_export(env_t *env_out);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_REDUNDAND_ENVIRONMENT
/* Select and import one of two redundant environments */
int env_import_redund(const char *buf1, int buf1_status,
const char *buf2, int buf2_status);
#endif
/**
* env_get_char() - Get a character from the early environment
*
* This reads from the pre-relocation environment
*
* @index: Index of character to read (0 = first)
* @return character read, or -ve on error
*/
int env_get_char(int index);
/**
* env_load() - Load the environment from storage
*
* @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int env_load(void);
/**
* env_save() - Save the environment to storage
*
* @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
*/
int env_save(void);
/**
* env_fix_drivers() - Updates envdriver as per relocation
*/
void env_fix_drivers(void);
void eth_parse_enetaddr(const char *addr, uint8_t *enetaddr);
int eth_env_get_enetaddr(const char *name, uint8_t *enetaddr);
int eth_env_set_enetaddr(const char *name, const uint8_t *enetaddr);
#endif /* DO_DEPS_ONLY */
#endif /* _ENVIRONMENT_H_ */