u-boot/cpu/mpc83xx/spd_sdram.c

/*
 * (C) Copyright 2006
 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
 *
 * Copyright 2004 Freescale Semiconductor.
 * (C) Copyright 2003 Motorola Inc.
 * Xianghua Xiao (X.Xiao@motorola.com)
 *
 * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
 * project.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 * MA 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * Change log:
 *
 * 20050101: Eran Liberty (liberty@freescale.com)
 *           Initial file creating (porting from 85XX & 8260)
 */

#include <common.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <spd.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <spd_sdram.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
extern void dma_init(void);
extern uint dma_check(void);
extern int dma_xfer(void *dest, uint count, void *src);
#endif

#ifndef	CFG_READ_SPD
#define CFG_READ_SPD	i2c_read
#endif

/*
 * Convert picoseconds into clock cycles (rounding up if needed).
 */

int
picos_to_clk(int picos)
{
	int clks;

	clks = picos / (2000000000 / (get_bus_freq(0) / 1000));
	if (picos % (2000000000 / (get_bus_freq(0) / 1000)) != 0) {
	clks++;
	}

	return clks;
}

unsigned int banksize(unsigned char row_dens)
{
	return ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)) << 24;
}

int read_spd(uint addr)
{
	return ((int) addr);
}

#undef SPD_DEBUG
#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
static void spd_debug(spd_eeprom_t *spd)
{
	printf ("\nDIMM type:       %-18.18s\n", spd->mpart);
	printf ("SPD size:        %d\n", spd->info_size);
	printf ("EEPROM size:     %d\n", 1 << spd->chip_size);
	printf ("Memory type:     %d\n", spd->mem_type);
	printf ("Row addr:        %d\n", spd->nrow_addr);
	printf ("Column addr:     %d\n", spd->ncol_addr);
	printf ("# of rows:       %d\n", spd->nrows);
	printf ("Row density:     %d\n", spd->row_dens);
	printf ("# of banks:      %d\n", spd->nbanks);
	printf ("Data width:      %d\n",
			256 * spd->dataw_msb + spd->dataw_lsb);
	printf ("Chip width:      %d\n", spd->primw);
	printf ("Refresh rate:    %02X\n", spd->refresh);
	printf ("CAS latencies:   %02X\n", spd->cas_lat);
	printf ("Write latencies: %02X\n", spd->write_lat);
	printf ("tRP:             %d\n", spd->trp);
	printf ("tRCD:            %d\n", spd->trcd);
	printf ("\n");
}
#endif /* SPD_DEBUG */

long int spd_sdram()
{
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMRBAR;
	volatile ddr8349_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
	volatile law8349_t *ecm = &immap->sysconf.ddrlaw[0];
	spd_eeprom_t spd;
	unsigned tmp, tmp1;
	unsigned int memsize;
	unsigned int law_size;
	unsigned char caslat;
	unsigned int trfc, trfc_clk, trfc_low;

	CFG_READ_SPD(SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS, 0, 1, (uchar *) & spd, sizeof (spd));
#ifdef SPD_DEBUG
	spd_debug(&spd);
#endif
	if (spd.nrows > 2) {
		puts("DDR:Only two chip selects are supported on ADS.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if (spd.nrow_addr < 12
	    || spd.nrow_addr > 14
	    || spd.ncol_addr < 8
	    || spd.ncol_addr > 11) {
		puts("DDR:Row or Col number unsupported.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds = (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 24) - 1;
	ddr->cs_config[2] = ( 1 << 31
			    | (spd.nrow_addr - 12) << 8
			    | (spd.ncol_addr - 8) );
	debug("\n");
	debug("cs2_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[2].csbnds);
	debug("cs2_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[2]);

	if (spd.nrows == 2) {
		ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds = ( (banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 8)
				  | ((banksize(spd.row_dens) >> 23) - 1) );
		ddr->cs_config[3] = ( 1<<31
				    | (spd.nrow_addr-12) << 8
				    | (spd.ncol_addr-8) );
		debug("cs3_bnds = 0x%08x\n",ddr->csbnds[3].csbnds);
		debug("cs3_config = 0x%08x\n",ddr->cs_config[3]);
	}

	if (spd.mem_type != 0x07) {
		puts("No DDR module found!\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * Figure out memory size in Megabytes.
	 */
	memsize = spd.nrows * banksize(spd.row_dens) / 0x100000;

	/*
	 * First supported LAW size is 16M, at LAWAR_SIZE_16M == 23.
	 */
	law_size = 19 + __ilog2(memsize);

	/*
	 * Set up LAWBAR for all of DDR.
	 */
	ecm->bar = ((CFG_DDR_SDRAM_BASE>>12) & 0xfffff);
	ecm->ar  = (LAWAR_EN | LAWAR_TRGT_IF_DDR | (LAWAR_SIZE & law_size));
	debug("DDR:bar=0x%08x\n", ecm->bar);
	debug("DDR:ar=0x%08x\n", ecm->ar);

	/*
	 * find the largest CAS
	 */
	if(spd.cas_lat & 0x40) {
		caslat = 7;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x20) {
		caslat = 6;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x10) {
		caslat = 5;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x08) {
		caslat = 4;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x04) {
		caslat = 3;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x02) {
		caslat = 2;
	} else if (spd.cas_lat & 0x01) {
		caslat = 1;
	} else {
		puts("DDR:no valid CAS Latency information.\n");
		return 0;
	}

	tmp = 20000 / (((spd.clk_cycle & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10
		       + (spd.clk_cycle & 0x0f));
	debug("DDR:Module maximum data rate is: %dMhz\n", tmp);

	tmp1 = get_bus_freq(0) / 1000000;
	if (tmp1 < 230 && tmp1 >= 90 && tmp >= 230) {
		/* 90~230 range, treated as DDR 200 */
		if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0xa0)
			caslat -= 2;
		else if(spd.clk_cycle2 == 0xa0)
			caslat--;
	} else if (tmp1 < 280 && tmp1 >= 230 && tmp >= 280) {
		/* 230-280 range, treated as DDR 266 */
		if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x75)
			caslat -= 2;
		else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x75)
			caslat--;
	} else if (tmp1 < 350 && tmp1 >= 280 && tmp >= 350) {
		/* 280~350 range, treated as DDR 333 */
		if (spd.clk_cycle3 == 0x60)
			caslat -= 2;
		else if (spd.clk_cycle2 == 0x60)
			caslat--;
	} else if (tmp1 < 90 || tmp1 >= 350) {
		/* DDR rate out-of-range */
		puts("DDR:platform frequency is not fit for DDR rate\n");
		return 0;
	}

	/*
	 * note: caslat must also be programmed into ddr->sdram_mode
	 * register.
	 *
	 * note: WRREC(Twr) and WRTORD(Twtr) are not in SPD,
	 * use conservative value here.
	 */
	trfc = spd.trfc * 1000;         /* up to ps */
	trfc_clk = picos_to_clk(trfc);
	trfc_low = (trfc_clk - 8) & 0xf;

	ddr->timing_cfg_1 =
	    (((picos_to_clk(spd.trp * 250) & 0x07) << 28 ) |
	     ((picos_to_clk(spd.tras * 1000) & 0x0f ) << 24 ) |
	     ((picos_to_clk(spd.trcd * 250) & 0x07) << 20 ) |
	     ((caslat & 0x07) << 16 ) |
	     (trfc_low << 12 ) |
	     ( 0x300 ) |
	     ((picos_to_clk(spd.trrd * 250) & 0x07) << 4) | 1);

	ddr->timing_cfg_2 = 0x00000800;

	debug("DDR:timing_cfg_1=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1);
	debug("DDR:timing_cfg_2=0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2);

	/*
	 * Only DDR I is supported
	 * DDR I and II have different mode-register-set definition
	 */
	switch(caslat) {
	case 2:
		tmp = 0x50; /* 1.5 */
		break;
	case 3:
		tmp = 0x20; /* 2.0 */
		break;
	case 4:
		tmp = 0x60; /* 2.5 */
		break;
	case 5:
		tmp = 0x30; /* 3.0 */
		break;
	default:
		puts("DDR:only CAS Latency 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 is supported.\n");
		return 0;
	}
#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT)
	/* set burst length to 8 for 32-bit data path */
	tmp |= 0x03;
#else
	/* set burst length to 4 - default for 64-bit data path */
	tmp |= 0x02;
#endif
	ddr->sdram_mode = tmp;
	debug("DDR:sdram_mode=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_mode);

	switch(spd.refresh) {
	case 0x00:
	case 0x80:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(15625000);
		break;
	case 0x01:
	case 0x81:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(3900000);
		break;
	case 0x02:
	case 0x82:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(7800000);
		break;
	case 0x03:
	case 0x83:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(31300000);
		break;
	case 0x04:
	case 0x84:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(62500000);
		break;
	case 0x05:
	case 0x85:
		tmp = picos_to_clk(125000000);
		break;
	default:
		tmp = 0x512;
		break;
	}

	/*
	 * Set BSTOPRE to 0x100 for page mode
	 * If auto-charge is used, set BSTOPRE = 0
	 */
	ddr->sdram_interval = ((tmp & 0x3fff) << 16) | 0x100;
	debug("DDR:sdram_interval=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_interval);

	/*
	 * Is this an ECC DDR chip?
	 */
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
	if (spd.config == 0x02) {
		/* disable error detection */
		ddr->err_disable = ~ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;

		/* set single bit error threshold to maximum value,
		 * reset counter to zero */
		ddr->err_sbe = (255 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBET_SHIFT) |
			(0 << ECC_ERROR_MAN_SBEC_SHIFT);
	}
	debug("DDR:err_disable=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_disable);
	debug("DDR:err_sbe=0x%08x\n", ddr->err_sbe);
#endif
	asm("sync;isync");

	udelay(500);

	/*
	 * SS_EN=1,
	 * CLK_ADJST = 2-MCK/MCK_B, is lauched 1/2 of one SDRAM
	 * clock cycle after address/command
	 */
	/*ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = 0x82000000;*/
	ddr->sdram_clk_cntl = (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL_SS_EN|DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL_CLK_ADJUST_05);

	/*
	 * Figure out the settings for the sdram_cfg register.  Build up
	 * the entire register in 'tmp' before writing since the write into
	 * the register will actually enable the memory controller, and all
	 * settings must be done before enabling.
	 *
	 * sdram_cfg[0]   = 1 (ddr sdram logic enable)
	 * sdram_cfg[1]   = 1 (self-refresh-enable)
	 * sdram_cfg[6:7] = 2 (SDRAM type = DDR SDRAM)
	 */
	tmp = 0xc2000000;

#if defined (CONFIG_DDR_32BIT)
	/* in 32-Bit mode burst len is 8 beats */
	tmp |= (SDRAM_CFG_32_BE | SDRAM_CFG_8_BE);
#endif
	/*
	 * sdram_cfg[3] = RD_EN - registered DIMM enable
	 *   A value of 0x26 indicates micron registered DIMMS (micron.com)
	 */
	if (spd.mod_attr == 0x26) {
		tmp |= 0x10000000;
	}

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
	/*
	 * If the user wanted ECC (enabled via sdram_cfg[2])
	 */
	if (spd.config == 0x02) {
		tmp |= SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN;
	}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_2T_TIMING)
	/*
	 * Enable 2T timing by setting sdram_cfg[16].
	 */
	tmp |= SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN;
#endif

	ddr->sdram_cfg = tmp;
	asm("sync;isync");
	udelay(500);

	debug("DDR:sdram_cfg=0x%08x\n", ddr->sdram_cfg);
	return memsize; /*in MBytes*/
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */


#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC)
/*
 * Use timebase counter, get_timer() is not availabe
 * at this point of initialization yet.
 */
static __inline__ unsigned long get_tbms (void)
{
	unsigned long tbl;
	unsigned long tbu1, tbu2;
	unsigned long ms;
	unsigned long long tmp;

	ulong tbclk = get_tbclk();

	/* get the timebase ticks */
	do {
		asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu1):);
		asm volatile ("mftb %0":"=r" (tbl):);
		asm volatile ("mftbu %0":"=r" (tbu2):);
	} while (tbu1 != tbu2);

	/* convert ticks to ms */
	tmp = (unsigned long long)(tbu1);
	tmp = (tmp << 32);
	tmp += (unsigned long long)(tbl);
	ms = tmp/(tbclk/1000);

	return ms;
}

/*
 * Initialize all of memory for ECC, then enable errors.
 */
/* #define CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA */
void ddr_enable_ecc(unsigned int dram_size)
{
	uint *p;
	volatile immap_t *immap = (immap_t *)CFG_IMMRBAR;
	volatile ddr8349_t *ddr = &immap->ddr;
	unsigned long t_start, t_end;
#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
	uint i;
#endif

	debug("Initialize a Cachline in DRAM\n");
	icache_enable();

#if defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
	/* Initialise DMA for direct Transfers */
	dma_init();
#endif

	t_start = get_tbms();

#if !defined(CONFIG_DDR_ECC_INIT_VIA_DMA)
	debug("DDR init: Cache flush method\n");
	for (p = 0; p < (uint *)(dram_size); p++) {
		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
			ppcDcbz((unsigned long) p);
		}

		/* write pattern to cache and flush */
		*p = (unsigned int)0xdeadbeef;

		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
			ppcDcbf((unsigned long) p);
		}
	}
#else
	printf("DDR init: DMA method\n");
	for (p = 0; p < (uint *)(8 * 1024); p++) {
		/* zero one data cache line */
		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1f) == 0) {
			ppcDcbz((unsigned long)p);
		}

		/* write pattern to it and flush */
		*p = (unsigned int)0xdeadbeef;

		if (((unsigned int)p & 0x1c) == 0x1c) {
			ppcDcbf((unsigned long)p);
		}
	}

	/* 8K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x2000, 0x2000, (uint *)0);
	/* 16K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x4000, 0x4000, (uint *)0);
	/* 32K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x8000, 0x8000, (uint *)0);
	/* 64K */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x10000, 0x10000, (uint *)0);
	/* 128k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x20000, 0x20000, (uint *)0);
	/* 256k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x40000, 0x40000, (uint *)0);
	/* 512k */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x80000, 0x80000, (uint *)0);
	/* 1M */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x100000, 0x100000, (uint *)0);
	/* 2M */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x200000, 0x200000, (uint *)0);
	/* 4M */
	dma_xfer((uint *)0x400000, 0x400000, (uint *)0);

	for (i = 1; i < dram_size / 0x800000; i++) {
		dma_xfer((uint *)(0x800000*i), 0x800000, (uint *)0);
	}
#endif

	t_end = get_tbms();
	icache_disable();

	debug("\nREADY!!\n");
	debug("ddr init duration: %ld ms\n", t_end - t_start);

	/* Clear All ECC Errors */
	if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME)
		ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MME;
	if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE)
		ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MBE;
	if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE)
		ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_SBE;
	if ((ddr->err_detect & ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE) == ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE)
		ddr->err_detect |= ECC_ERROR_DETECT_MSE;

	/* Disable ECC-Interrupts */
	ddr->err_int_en &= ECC_ERR_INT_DISABLE;

	/* Enable errors for ECC */
	ddr->err_disable &= ECC_ERROR_ENABLE;

	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sync");
	__asm__ __volatile__ ("isync");
}
#endif	/* CONFIG_DDR_ECC */