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Add a MISSING_DOCS_IN_PRIVATE_ITEMS lint
2016-08-23 18:28:39 +02:00

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# rust-clippy
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Manishearth/rust-clippy)
[![Clippy Linting Result](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/badge.svg)](http://clippy.bashy.io/github/Manishearth/rust-clippy/master/log)
[![Current Version](http://meritbadge.herokuapp.com/clippy)](https://crates.io/crates/clippy)
[![License: MPL-2.0](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/clippy.svg)](#License)
A collection of lints to catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code.
Table of contents:
* [Lint list](#lints)
* [Usage instructions](#usage)
* [Configuration](#configuration)
* [*clippy-service*](#link-with-clippy-service)
* [License](#license)
## Lints
There are 168 lints included in this crate:
name | default | triggers on
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[absurd_extreme_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#absurd_extreme_comparisons) | warn | a comparison with a maximum or minimum value that is always true or false
[almost_swapped](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#almost_swapped) | warn | `foo = bar; bar = foo` sequence
[approx_constant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#approx_constant) | warn | the approximate of a known float constant (in `std::fXX::consts`)
[assign_op_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_op_pattern) | warn | assigning the result of an operation on a variable to that same variable
[assign_ops](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#assign_ops) | allow | any compound assignment operation
[bad_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bad_bit_mask) | warn | expressions of the form `_ & mask == select` that will only ever return `true` or `false`
[blacklisted_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#blacklisted_name) | warn | usage of a blacklisted/placeholder name
[block_in_if_condition_expr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_expr) | warn | braces that can be eliminated in conditions, e.g `if { true } ...`
[block_in_if_condition_stmt](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#block_in_if_condition_stmt) | warn | complex blocks in conditions, e.g. `if { let x = true; x } ...`
[bool_comparison](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#bool_comparison) | warn | comparing a variable to a boolean, e.g. `if x == true`
[box_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#box_vec) | warn | usage of `Box<Vec<T>>`, vector elements are already on the heap
[boxed_local](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#boxed_local) | warn | using `Box<T>` where unnecessary
[cast_possible_truncation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_truncation) | allow | casts that may cause truncation of the value, e.g `x as u8` where `x: u32`, or `x as i32` where `x: f32`
[cast_possible_wrap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_possible_wrap) | allow | casts that may cause wrapping around the value, e.g `x as i32` where `x: u32` and `x > i32::MAX`
[cast_precision_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_precision_loss) | allow | casts that cause loss of precision, e.g `x as f32` where `x: u64`
[cast_sign_loss](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cast_sign_loss) | allow | casts from signed types to unsigned types, e.g `x as u32` where `x: i32`
[char_lit_as_u8](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#char_lit_as_u8) | warn | casting a character literal to u8
[chars_next_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#chars_next_cmp) | warn | using `.chars().next()` to check if a string starts with a char
[clone_double_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_double_ref) | warn | using `clone` on `&&T`
[clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#clone_on_copy) | warn | using `clone` on a `Copy` type
[cmp_nan](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_nan) | deny | comparisons to NAN, which will always return false, probably not intended
[cmp_null](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_null) | warn | comparing a pointer to a null pointer, suggesting to use `.is_null()` instead.
[cmp_owned](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cmp_owned) | warn | creating owned instances for comparing with others, e.g. `x == "foo".to_string()`
[collapsible_if](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#collapsible_if) | warn | `if`s that can be collapsed (e.g. `if x { if y { ... } }` and `else { if x { ... } }`)
[crosspointer_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#crosspointer_transmute) | warn | transmutes that have to or from types that are a pointer to the other
[cyclomatic_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#cyclomatic_complexity) | warn | functions that should be split up into multiple functions
[deprecated_semver](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#deprecated_semver) | warn | use of `#[deprecated(since = "x")]` where x is not semver
[derive_hash_xor_eq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#derive_hash_xor_eq) | warn | deriving `Hash` but implementing `PartialEq` explicitly
[doc_markdown](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#doc_markdown) | warn | presence of `_`, `::` or camel-case outside backticks in documentation
[double_neg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#double_neg) | warn | `--x`, which is a double negation of `x` and not a pre-decrement as in C/C++
[drop_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#drop_ref) | warn | calls to `std::mem::drop` with a reference instead of an owned value
[duplicate_underscore_argument](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#duplicate_underscore_argument) | warn | function arguments having names which only differ by an underscore
[empty_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#empty_loop) | warn | empty `loop {}`, which should block or sleep
[enum_clike_unportable_variant](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_clike_unportable_variant) | warn | C-like enums that are `repr(isize/usize)` and have values that don't fit into an `i32`
[enum_glob_use](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_glob_use) | allow | use items that import all variants of an enum
[enum_variant_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#enum_variant_names) | warn | enums where all variants share a prefix/postfix
[eq_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eq_op) | warn | equal operands on both sides of a comparison or bitwise combination (e.g. `x == x`)
[eval_order_dependence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#eval_order_dependence) | warn | whether a variable read occurs before a write depends on sub-expression evaluation order
[expl_impl_clone_on_copy](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#expl_impl_clone_on_copy) | warn | implementing `Clone` explicitly on `Copy` types
[explicit_counter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_counter_loop) | warn | for-looping with an explicit counter when `_.enumerate()` would do
[explicit_iter_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#explicit_iter_loop) | warn | for-looping over `_.iter()` or `_.iter_mut()` when `&_` or `&mut _` would do
[extend_from_slice](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#extend_from_slice) | warn | `.extend_from_slice(_)` is a faster way to extend a Vec by a slice
[filter_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_map) | allow | using combinations of `filter`, `map`, `filter_map` and `flat_map` which can usually be written as a single method call
[filter_next](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#filter_next) | warn | using `filter(p).next()`, which is more succinctly expressed as `.find(p)`
[float_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_arithmetic) | allow | any floating-point arithmetic statement
[float_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#float_cmp) | warn | using `==` or `!=` on float values instead of comparing difference with an epsilon
[for_kv_map](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_kv_map) | warn | looping on a map using `iter` when `keys` or `values` would do
[for_loop_over_option](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_option) | warn | for-looping over an `Option`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
[for_loop_over_result](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#for_loop_over_result) | warn | for-looping over a `Result`, which is more clearly expressed as an `if let`
[identity_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#identity_op) | warn | using identity operations, e.g. `x + 0` or `y / 1`
[if_not_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_not_else) | allow | `if` branches that could be swapped so no negation operation is necessary on the condition
[if_same_then_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#if_same_then_else) | warn | if with the same *then* and *else* blocks
[ifs_same_cond](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ifs_same_cond) | warn | consecutive `ifs` with the same condition
[indexing_slicing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#indexing_slicing) | allow | indexing/slicing usage
[ineffective_bit_mask](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ineffective_bit_mask) | warn | expressions where a bit mask will be rendered useless by a comparison, e.g. `(x | 1) > 2`
[inline_always](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#inline_always) | warn | use of `#[inline(always)]`
[integer_arithmetic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#integer_arithmetic) | allow | any integer arithmetic statement
[invalid_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_regex) | deny | invalid regular expressions
[invalid_upcast_comparisons](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#invalid_upcast_comparisons) | allow | a comparison involving an upcast which is always true or false
[items_after_statements](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#items_after_statements) | allow | blocks where an item comes after a statement
[iter_next_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_next_loop) | warn | for-looping over `_.next()` which is probably not intended
[iter_nth](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#iter_nth) | warn | using `.iter().nth()` on a standard library type with O(1) element access
[len_without_is_empty](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_without_is_empty) | warn | traits and impls that have `.len()` but not `.is_empty()`
[len_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#len_zero) | warn | checking `.len() == 0` or `.len() > 0` (or similar) when `.is_empty()` could be used instead
[let_and_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_and_return) | warn | creating a let-binding and then immediately returning it like `let x = expr; x` at the end of a block
[let_unit_value](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#let_unit_value) | warn | creating a let binding to a value of unit type, which usually can't be used afterwards
[linkedlist](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#linkedlist) | warn | usage of LinkedList, usually a vector is faster, or a more specialized data structure like a VecDeque
[logic_bug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#logic_bug) | warn | boolean expressions that contain terminals which can be eliminated
[manual_swap](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#manual_swap) | warn | manual swap of two variables
[many_single_char_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#many_single_char_names) | warn | too many single character bindings
[map_clone](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_clone) | warn | using `.map(|x| x.clone())` to clone an iterator or option's contents
[map_entry](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#map_entry) | warn | use of `contains_key` followed by `insert` on a `HashMap` or `BTreeMap`
[match_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_bool) | warn | a match on a boolean expression instead of an `if..else` block
[match_overlapping_arm](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_overlapping_arm) | warn | a match with overlapping arms
[match_ref_pats](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_ref_pats) | warn | a match or `if let` with all arms prefixed with `&` instead of deref-ing the match expression
[match_same_arms](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#match_same_arms) | warn | `match` with identical arm bodies
[mem_forget](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mem_forget) | allow | `mem::forget` usage on `Drop` types, likely to cause memory leaks
[min_max](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#min_max) | warn | `min(_, max(_, _))` (or vice versa) with bounds clamping the result to a constant
[misrefactored_assign_op](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#misrefactored_assign_op) | warn | having a variable on both sides of an assign op
[missing_docs_in_private_items](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#missing_docs_in_private_items) | allow | detects missing documentation for public and private members
[mixed_case_hex_literals](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mixed_case_hex_literals) | warn | hex literals whose letter digits are not consistently upper- or lowercased
[module_inception](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#module_inception) | warn | modules that have the same name as their parent module
[modulo_one](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#modulo_one) | warn | taking a number modulo 1, which always returns 0
[mut_mut](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mut_mut) | allow | usage of double-mut refs, e.g. `&mut &mut ...`
[mutex_atomic](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_atomic) | warn | using a mutex where an atomic value could be used instead
[mutex_integer](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#mutex_integer) | allow | using a mutex for an integer type
[needless_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_bool) | warn | if-statements with plain booleans in the then- and else-clause, e.g. `if p { true } else { false }`
[needless_borrow](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_borrow) | warn | taking a reference that is going to be automatically dereferenced
[needless_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_lifetimes) | warn | using explicit lifetimes for references in function arguments when elision rules would allow omitting them
[needless_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_range_loop) | warn | for-looping over a range of indices where an iterator over items would do
[needless_return](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_return) | warn | using a return statement like `return expr;` where an expression would suffice
[needless_update](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#needless_update) | warn | using `Foo { ..base }` when there are no missing fields
[neg_multiply](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#neg_multiply) | warn | multiplying integers with -1
[new_ret_no_self](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_ret_no_self) | warn | not returning `Self` in a `new` method
[new_without_default](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default) | warn | `fn new() -> Self` method without `Default` implementation
[new_without_default_derive](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#new_without_default_derive) | warn | `fn new() -> Self` without `#[derive]`able `Default` implementation
[no_effect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#no_effect) | warn | statements with no effect
[non_ascii_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#non_ascii_literal) | allow | using any literal non-ASCII chars in a string literal instead of using the `\\u` escape
[nonminimal_bool](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonminimal_bool) | allow | boolean expressions that can be written more concisely
[nonsensical_open_options](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#nonsensical_open_options) | warn | nonsensical combination of options for opening a file
[not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#not_unsafe_ptr_arg_deref) | warn | public functions dereferencing raw pointer arguments but not marked `unsafe`
[ok_expect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ok_expect) | warn | using `ok().expect()`, which gives worse error messages than calling `expect` directly on the Result
[option_map_unwrap_or](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or) | warn | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or(a)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or(a, f)`
[option_map_unwrap_or_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_map_unwrap_or_else) | warn | using `Option.map(f).unwrap_or_else(g)`, which is more succinctly expressed as `map_or_else(g, f)`
[option_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#option_unwrap_used) | allow | using `Option.unwrap()`, which should at least get a better message using `expect()`
[or_fun_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#or_fun_call) | warn | using any `*or` method with a function call, which suggests `*or_else`
[out_of_bounds_indexing](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#out_of_bounds_indexing) | deny | out of bounds constant indexing
[overflow_check_conditional](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#overflow_check_conditional) | warn | overflow checks inspired by C which are likely to panic
[panic_params](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#panic_params) | warn | missing parameters in `panic!` calls
[precedence](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#precedence) | warn | operations where precedence may be unclear
[print_stdout](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_stdout) | allow | printing on stdout
[print_with_newline](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#print_with_newline) | warn | using `print!()` with a format string that ends in a newline
[ptr_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#ptr_arg) | warn | fn arguments of the type `&Vec<...>` or `&String`, suggesting to use `&[...]` or `&str` instead, respectively
[range_step_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_step_by_zero) | warn | using `Range::step_by(0)`, which produces an infinite iterator
[range_zip_with_len](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#range_zip_with_len) | warn | zipping iterator with a range when `enumerate()` would do
[redundant_closure](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure) | warn | redundant closures, i.e. `|a| foo(a)` (which can be written as just `foo`)
[redundant_closure_call](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_closure_call) | warn | throwaway closures called in the expression they are defined
[redundant_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#redundant_pattern) | warn | using `name @ _` in a pattern
[regex_macro](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#regex_macro) | warn | use of `regex!(_)` instead of `Regex::new(_)`
[result_unwrap_used](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#result_unwrap_used) | allow | using `Result.unwrap()`, which might be better handled
[reverse_range_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#reverse_range_loop) | warn | iteration over an empty range, such as `10..0` or `5..5`
[search_is_some](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#search_is_some) | warn | using an iterator search followed by `is_some()`, which is more succinctly expressed as a call to `any()`
[serde_api_misuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#serde_api_misuse) | warn | various things that will negatively affect your serde experience
[shadow_reuse](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_reuse) | allow | rebinding a name to an expression that re-uses the original value, e.g. `let x = x + 1`
[shadow_same](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_same) | allow | rebinding a name to itself, e.g. `let mut x = &mut x`
[shadow_unrelated](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#shadow_unrelated) | allow | rebinding a name without even using the original value
[should_implement_trait](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#should_implement_trait) | warn | defining a method that should be implementing a std trait
[similar_names](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#similar_names) | allow | similarly named items and bindings
[single_char_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_char_pattern) | warn | using a single-character str where a char could be used, e.g. `_.split("x")`
[single_match](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match) | warn | a match statement with a single nontrivial arm (i.e, where the other arm is `_ => {}`) instead of `if let`
[single_match_else](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#single_match_else) | allow | a match statement with a two arms where the second arm's pattern is a wildcard instead of `if let`
[string_add](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add) | allow | using `x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
[string_add_assign](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_add_assign) | allow | using `x = x + ..` where x is a `String` instead of `push_str()`
[string_lit_as_bytes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#string_lit_as_bytes) | warn | calling `as_bytes` on a string literal instead of using a byte string literal
[stutter](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#stutter) | allow | type names prefixed/postfixed with their containing module's name
[suspicious_assignment_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_assignment_formatting) | warn | suspicious formatting of `*=`, `-=` or `!=`
[suspicious_else_formatting](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#suspicious_else_formatting) | warn | suspicious formatting of `else if`
[temporary_assignment](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_assignment) | warn | assignments to temporaries
[temporary_cstring_as_ptr](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#temporary_cstring_as_ptr) | warn | getting the inner pointer of a temporary `CString`
[too_many_arguments](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#too_many_arguments) | warn | functions with too many arguments
[toplevel_ref_arg](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#toplevel_ref_arg) | warn | an entire binding declared as `ref`, in a function argument or a `let` statement
[transmute_ptr_to_ref](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#transmute_ptr_to_ref) | warn | transmutes from a pointer to a reference type
[trivial_regex](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#trivial_regex) | warn | trivial regular expressions
[type_complexity](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#type_complexity) | warn | usage of very complex types that might be better factored into `type` definitions
[unicode_not_nfc](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unicode_not_nfc) | allow | using a unicode literal not in NFC normal form (see [unicode tr15](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15/) for further information)
[unit_cmp](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unit_cmp) | warn | comparing unit values
[unnecessary_mut_passed](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_mut_passed) | warn | an argument passed as a mutable reference although the callee only demands an immutable reference
[unnecessary_operation](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unnecessary_operation) | warn | outer expressions with no effect
[unneeded_field_pattern](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unneeded_field_pattern) | warn | struct fields bound to a wildcard instead of using `..`
[unsafe_removed_from_name](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unsafe_removed_from_name) | warn | `unsafe` removed from API names on import
[unseparated_literal_suffix](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unseparated_literal_suffix) | allow | literals whose suffix is not separated by an underscore
[unused_collect](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_collect) | warn | `collect()`ing an iterator without using the result; this is usually better written as a for loop
[unused_label](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_label) | warn | unused labels
[unused_lifetimes](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#unused_lifetimes) | warn | unused lifetimes in function definitions
[use_debug](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#use_debug) | allow | use of `Debug`-based formatting
[used_underscore_binding](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#used_underscore_binding) | allow | using a binding which is prefixed with an underscore
[useless_attribute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_attribute) | warn | use of lint attributes on `extern crate` items
[useless_format](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_format) | warn | useless use of `format!`
[useless_let_if_seq](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_let_if_seq) | warn | unidiomatic `let mut` declaration followed by initialization in `if`
[useless_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_transmute) | warn | transmutes that have the same to and from types or could be a cast/coercion
[useless_vec](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#useless_vec) | warn | useless `vec!`
[while_let_loop](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_loop) | warn | `loop { if let { ... } else break }`, which can be written as a `while let` loop
[while_let_on_iterator](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#while_let_on_iterator) | warn | using a while-let loop instead of a for loop on an iterator
[wrong_pub_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_pub_self_convention) | allow | defining a public method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
[wrong_self_convention](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_self_convention) | warn | defining a method named with an established prefix (like "into_") that takes `self` with the wrong convention
[wrong_transmute](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#wrong_transmute) | warn | transmutes that are confusing at best, undefined behaviour at worst and always useless
[zero_divided_by_zero](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_divided_by_zero) | warn | usage of `0.0 / 0.0` to obtain NaN instead of std::f32::NaN or std::f64::NaN
[zero_prefixed_literal](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_prefixed_literal) | warn | integer literals starting with `0`
[zero_width_space](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#zero_width_space) | deny | using a zero-width space in a string literal, which is confusing
More to come, please [file an issue](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/issues) if you have ideas!
## Usage
As a general rule clippy will only work with the *latest* Rust nightly for now.
### As a Compiler Plugin
Since stable Rust is backwards compatible, you should be able to
compile your stable programs with nightly Rust with clippy plugged in to
circumvent this.
Add in your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
clippy = "*"
```
You then need to add `#![feature(plugin)]` and `#![plugin(clippy)]` to the top
of your crate entry point (`main.rs` or `lib.rs`).
Sample `main.rs`:
```rust
#![feature(plugin)]
#![plugin(clippy)]
fn main(){
let x = Some(1u8);
match x {
Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
_ => ()
}
}
```
Produces this warning:
```terminal
src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 warning: you seem to be trying to use match for destructuring a single type. Consider using `if let`, #[warn(single_match)] on by default
src/main.rs:8 match x {
src/main.rs:9 Some(y) => println!("{:?}", y),
src/main.rs:10 _ => ()
src/main.rs:11 }
src/main.rs:8:5: 11:6 help: Try
if let Some(y) = x { println!("{:?}", y) }
```
### As a cargo subcommand (`cargo clippy`)
An alternate way to use clippy is by installing clippy through cargo as a cargo
subcommand.
```terminal
cargo install clippy
```
Now you can run clippy by invoking `cargo clippy`, or
`rustup run nightly cargo clippy` directly from a directory that is usually
compiled with stable.
In case you are not using rustup, you need to set the environment flag
`SYSROOT` during installation so clippy knows where to find `librustc` and
similar crates.
```terminal
SYSROOT=/path/to/rustc/sysroot cargo install clippy
```
### Running clippy from the command line without installing
To have cargo compile your crate with clippy without needing `#![plugin(clippy)]`
in your code, you can use:
```terminal
cargo rustc -- -L /path/to/clippy_so -Z extra-plugins=clippy
```
*[Note](https://github.com/Manishearth/rust-clippy/wiki#a-word-of-warning):*
Be sure that clippy was compiled with the same version of rustc that cargo invokes here!
### Optional dependency
If you want to make clippy an optional dependency, you can do the following:
In your `Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
clippy = {version = "*", optional = true}
[features]
default = []
```
And, in your `main.rs` or `lib.rs`:
```rust
#![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", feature(plugin))]
#![cfg_attr(feature="clippy", plugin(clippy))]
```
Then build by enabling the feature: `cargo build --features "clippy"`
Instead of adding the `cfg_attr` attributes you can also run clippy on demand:
`cargo rustc --features clippy -- -Z no-trans -Z extra-plugins=clippy`
(the `-Z no trans`, while not neccessary, will stop the compilation process after
typechecking (and lints) have completed, which can significantly reduce the runtime).
## Configuration
Some lints can be configured in a `clippy.toml` file. It contains basic `variable = value` mapping eg.
```toml
blacklisted-names = ["toto", "tata", "titi"]
cyclomatic-complexity-threshold = 30
```
See the wiki for more information about which lints can be configured and the
meaning of the variables.
You can also specify the path to the configuration file with:
```rust
#![plugin(clippy(conf_file="path/to/clippy's/configuration"))]
```
To deactivate the “for further information visit *wiki-link*” message you can
define the `CLIPPY_DISABLE_WIKI_LINKS` environment variable.
### Allowing/denying lints
You can add options to `allow`/`warn`/`deny`:
* the whole set of `Warn` lints using the `clippy` lint group (`#![deny(clippy)]`)
* all lints using both the `clippy` and `clippy_pedantic` lint groups (`#![deny(clippy)]`,
`#![deny(clippy_pedantic)]`). Note that `clippy_pedantic` contains some very aggressive
lints prone to false positives.
* only some lints (`#![deny(single_match, box_vec)]`, etc)
* `allow`/`warn`/`deny` can be limited to a single function or module using `#[allow(...)]`, etc
Note: `deny` produces errors instead of warnings.
## Link with clippy service
`clippy-service` is a rust web initiative providing `rust-clippy` as a web service.
Both projects are independent and maintained by different people
(even if some `clippy-service`'s contributions are authored by some `rust-clippy` members).
You can check out this great service at [clippy.bashy.io](https://clippy.bashy.io/).
## License
Licensed under [MPL](https://www.mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/).
If you're having issues with the license, let me know and I'll try to change it to something more permissive.
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