rust-clippy/clippy_lints/src/needless_borrowed_ref.rs

// Copyright 2014-2018 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
// file at the top-level directory of this distribution.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Checks for useless borrowed references.
//!
//! This lint is **warn** by default

use crate::utils::{in_macro, snippet, span_lint_and_then};
use if_chain::if_chain;
use rustc::hir::{BindingAnnotation, MutImmutable, Pat, PatKind};
use rustc::lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass, LintArray, LintPass};
use rustc::{declare_tool_lint, lint_array};
use rustc_errors::Applicability;

/// **What it does:** Checks for useless borrowed references.
///
/// **Why is this bad?** It is mostly useless and make the code look more
/// complex than it
/// actually is.
///
/// **Known problems:** It seems that the `&ref` pattern is sometimes useful.
/// For instance in the following snippet:
/// ```rust
/// enum Animal {
///     Cat(u64),
///     Dog(u64),
/// }
///
/// fn foo(a: &Animal, b: &Animal) {
///     match (a, b) {
/// (&Animal::Cat(v), k) | (k, &Animal::Cat(v)) => (), // lifetime
/// mismatch error
///         (&Animal::Dog(ref c), &Animal::Dog(_)) => ()
///     }
/// }
/// ```
/// There is a lifetime mismatch error for `k` (indeed a and b have distinct
/// lifetime).
/// This can be fixed by using the `&ref` pattern.
/// However, the code can also be fixed by much cleaner ways
///
/// **Example:**
/// ```rust
/// let mut v = Vec::<String>::new();
/// let _ = v.iter_mut().filter(|&ref a| a.is_empty());
/// ```
/// This closure takes a reference on something that has been matched as a
/// reference and
/// de-referenced.
/// As such, it could just be |a| a.is_empty()
declare_clippy_lint! {
    pub NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE,
    complexity,
    "taking a needless borrowed reference"
}

#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct NeedlessBorrowedRef;

impl LintPass for NeedlessBorrowedRef {
    fn get_lints(&self) -> LintArray {
        lint_array!(NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE)
    }
}

impl<'a, 'tcx> LateLintPass<'a, 'tcx> for NeedlessBorrowedRef {
    fn check_pat(&mut self, cx: &LateContext<'a, 'tcx>, pat: &'tcx Pat) {
        if in_macro(pat.span) {
            // OK, simple enough, lints doesn't check in macro.
            return;
        }

        if_chain! {
            // Only lint immutable refs, because `&mut ref T` may be useful.
            if let PatKind::Ref(ref sub_pat, MutImmutable) = pat.node;

            // Check sub_pat got a `ref` keyword (excluding `ref mut`).
            if let PatKind::Binding(BindingAnnotation::Ref, _, spanned_name, ..) = sub_pat.node;
            then {
                span_lint_and_then(cx, NEEDLESS_BORROWED_REFERENCE, pat.span,
                                   "this pattern takes a reference on something that is being de-referenced",
                                   |db| {
                                       let hint = snippet(cx, spanned_name.span, "..").into_owned();
                                       db.span_suggestion_with_applicability(
                                           pat.span,
                                           "try removing the `&ref` part and just keep",
                                           hint,
                                           Applicability::MachineApplicable, // snippet
                                       );
                                   });
            }
        }
    }
}