rust-analyzer/crates/hir-ty/src/infer/pat.rs

//! Type inference for patterns.

use std::iter::repeat_with;

use chalk_ir::Mutability;
use hir_def::{
    expr::{BindingAnnotation, Expr, Literal, Pat, PatId, RecordFieldPat},
    path::Path,
    type_ref::ConstScalar,
};
use hir_expand::name::Name;

use crate::{
    infer::{BindingMode, Expectation, InferenceContext, TypeMismatch},
    lower::lower_to_chalk_mutability,
    static_lifetime, ConcreteConst, ConstValue, Interner, Substitution, Ty, TyBuilder, TyExt,
    TyKind,
};

impl<'a> InferenceContext<'a> {
    fn infer_tuple_struct_pat(
        &mut self,
        path: Option<&Path>,
        subpats: &[PatId],
        expected: &Ty,
        default_bm: BindingMode,
        id: PatId,
        ellipsis: Option<usize>,
    ) -> Ty {
        let (ty, def) = self.resolve_variant(path, true);
        let var_data = def.map(|it| it.variant_data(self.db.upcast()));
        if let Some(variant) = def {
            self.write_variant_resolution(id.into(), variant);
        }
        self.unify(&ty, expected);

        let substs =
            ty.as_adt().map(|(_, s)| s.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| Substitution::empty(Interner));

        let field_tys = def.map(|it| self.db.field_types(it)).unwrap_or_default();
        let (pre, post) = match ellipsis {
            Some(idx) => subpats.split_at(idx),
            None => (subpats, &[][..]),
        };
        let post_idx_offset = field_tys.iter().count() - post.len();

        let pre_iter = pre.iter().enumerate();
        let post_iter = (post_idx_offset..).zip(post.iter());
        for (i, &subpat) in pre_iter.chain(post_iter) {
            let expected_ty = var_data
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|d| d.field(&Name::new_tuple_field(i)))
                .map_or(self.err_ty(), |field| {
                    field_tys[field].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
                });
            let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
            self.infer_pat(subpat, &expected_ty, default_bm);
        }

        ty
    }

    fn infer_record_pat(
        &mut self,
        path: Option<&Path>,
        subpats: &[RecordFieldPat],
        expected: &Ty,
        default_bm: BindingMode,
        id: PatId,
    ) -> Ty {
        let (ty, def) = self.resolve_variant(path, false);
        let var_data = def.map(|it| it.variant_data(self.db.upcast()));
        if let Some(variant) = def {
            self.write_variant_resolution(id.into(), variant);
        }

        self.unify(&ty, expected);

        let substs =
            ty.as_adt().map(|(_, s)| s.clone()).unwrap_or_else(|| Substitution::empty(Interner));

        let field_tys = def.map(|it| self.db.field_types(it)).unwrap_or_default();
        for subpat in subpats {
            let matching_field = var_data.as_ref().and_then(|it| it.field(&subpat.name));
            let expected_ty = matching_field.map_or(self.err_ty(), |field| {
                field_tys[field].clone().substitute(Interner, &substs)
            });
            let expected_ty = self.normalize_associated_types_in(expected_ty);
            self.infer_pat(subpat.pat, &expected_ty, default_bm);
        }

        ty
    }

    pub(super) fn infer_pat(
        &mut self,
        pat: PatId,
        expected: &Ty,
        mut default_bm: BindingMode,
    ) -> Ty {
        let mut expected = self.resolve_ty_shallow(expected);

        if is_non_ref_pat(&self.body, pat) {
            let mut pat_adjustments = Vec::new();
            while let Some((inner, _lifetime, mutability)) = expected.as_reference() {
                pat_adjustments.push(expected.clone());
                expected = self.resolve_ty_shallow(inner);
                default_bm = match default_bm {
                    BindingMode::Move => BindingMode::Ref(mutability),
                    BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Not) => BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Not),
                    BindingMode::Ref(Mutability::Mut) => BindingMode::Ref(mutability),
                }
            }

            if !pat_adjustments.is_empty() {
                pat_adjustments.shrink_to_fit();
                self.result.pat_adjustments.insert(pat, pat_adjustments);
            }
        } else if let Pat::Ref { .. } = &self.body[pat] {
            cov_mark::hit!(match_ergonomics_ref);
            // When you encounter a `&pat` pattern, reset to Move.
            // This is so that `w` is by value: `let (_, &w) = &(1, &2);`
            default_bm = BindingMode::Move;
        }

        // Lose mutability.
        let default_bm = default_bm;
        let expected = expected;

        let ty = match &self.body[pat] {
            Pat::Tuple { args, ellipsis } => {
                let expectations = match expected.as_tuple() {
                    Some(parameters) => &*parameters.as_slice(Interner),
                    _ => &[],
                };

                let ((pre, post), n_uncovered_patterns) = match ellipsis {
                    Some(idx) => {
                        (args.split_at(*idx), expectations.len().saturating_sub(args.len()))
                    }
                    None => ((&args[..], &[][..]), 0),
                };
                let mut expectations_iter = expectations
                    .iter()
                    .cloned()
                    .map(|a| a.assert_ty_ref(Interner).clone())
                    .chain(repeat_with(|| self.table.new_type_var()));

                let mut inner_tys = Vec::with_capacity(n_uncovered_patterns + args.len());

                inner_tys
                    .extend(expectations_iter.by_ref().take(n_uncovered_patterns + args.len()));

                // Process pre
                for (ty, pat) in inner_tys.iter_mut().zip(pre) {
                    *ty = self.infer_pat(*pat, ty, default_bm);
                }

                // Process post
                for (ty, pat) in
                    inner_tys.iter_mut().skip(pre.len() + n_uncovered_patterns).zip(post)
                {
                    *ty = self.infer_pat(*pat, ty, default_bm);
                }

                TyKind::Tuple(inner_tys.len(), Substitution::from_iter(Interner, inner_tys))
                    .intern(Interner)
            }
            Pat::Or(pats) => {
                if let Some((first_pat, rest)) = pats.split_first() {
                    let ty = self.infer_pat(*first_pat, &expected, default_bm);
                    for pat in rest {
                        self.infer_pat(*pat, &expected, default_bm);
                    }
                    ty
                } else {
                    self.err_ty()
                }
            }
            Pat::Ref { pat, mutability } => {
                let mutability = lower_to_chalk_mutability(*mutability);
                let expectation = match expected.as_reference() {
                    Some((inner_ty, _lifetime, exp_mut)) => {
                        if mutability != exp_mut {
                            // FIXME: emit type error?
                        }
                        inner_ty.clone()
                    }
                    _ => self.result.standard_types.unknown.clone(),
                };
                let subty = self.infer_pat(*pat, &expectation, default_bm);
                TyKind::Ref(mutability, static_lifetime(), subty).intern(Interner)
            }
            Pat::TupleStruct { path: p, args: subpats, ellipsis } => self.infer_tuple_struct_pat(
                p.as_deref(),
                subpats,
                &expected,
                default_bm,
                pat,
                *ellipsis,
            ),
            Pat::Record { path: p, args: fields, ellipsis: _ } => {
                self.infer_record_pat(p.as_deref(), fields, &expected, default_bm, pat)
            }
            Pat::Path(path) => {
                // FIXME use correct resolver for the surrounding expression
                let resolver = self.resolver.clone();
                self.infer_path(&resolver, path, pat.into()).unwrap_or_else(|| self.err_ty())
            }
            Pat::Bind { mode, name: _, subpat } => {
                let mode = if mode == &BindingAnnotation::Unannotated {
                    default_bm
                } else {
                    BindingMode::convert(*mode)
                };
                self.result.pat_binding_modes.insert(pat, mode);

                let inner_ty = match subpat {
                    Some(subpat) => self.infer_pat(*subpat, &expected, default_bm),
                    None => expected,
                };
                let inner_ty = self.insert_type_vars_shallow(inner_ty);

                let bound_ty = match mode {
                    BindingMode::Ref(mutability) => {
                        TyKind::Ref(mutability, static_lifetime(), inner_ty.clone())
                            .intern(Interner)
                    }
                    BindingMode::Move => inner_ty.clone(),
                };
                self.write_pat_ty(pat, bound_ty);
                return inner_ty;
            }
            Pat::Slice { prefix, slice, suffix } => {
                let elem_ty = match expected.kind(Interner) {
                    TyKind::Array(st, _) | TyKind::Slice(st) => st.clone(),
                    _ => self.err_ty(),
                };

                for &pat_id in prefix.iter().chain(suffix.iter()) {
                    self.infer_pat(pat_id, &elem_ty, default_bm);
                }

                if let &Some(slice_pat_id) = slice {
                    let rest_pat_ty = match expected.kind(Interner) {
                        TyKind::Array(_, length) => {
                            let length = match length.data(Interner).value {
                                ConstValue::Concrete(ConcreteConst {
                                    interned: ConstScalar::Usize(length),
                                }) => length.checked_sub((prefix.len() + suffix.len()) as u64),
                                _ => None,
                            };
                            TyKind::Array(elem_ty.clone(), crate::consteval::usize_const(length))
                        }
                        _ => TyKind::Slice(elem_ty.clone()),
                    }
                    .intern(Interner);
                    self.infer_pat(slice_pat_id, &rest_pat_ty, default_bm);
                }

                match expected.kind(Interner) {
                    TyKind::Array(_, const_) => TyKind::Array(elem_ty, const_.clone()),
                    _ => TyKind::Slice(elem_ty),
                }
                .intern(Interner)
            }
            Pat::Wild => expected.clone(),
            Pat::Range { start, end } => {
                let start_ty = self.infer_expr(*start, &Expectation::has_type(expected.clone()));
                self.infer_expr(*end, &Expectation::has_type(start_ty))
            }
            Pat::Lit(expr) => self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::has_type(expected.clone())),
            Pat::Box { inner } => match self.resolve_boxed_box() {
                Some(box_adt) => {
                    let (inner_ty, alloc_ty) = match expected.as_adt() {
                        Some((adt, subst)) if adt == box_adt => (
                            subst.at(Interner, 0).assert_ty_ref(Interner).clone(),
                            subst.as_slice(Interner).get(1).and_then(|a| a.ty(Interner).cloned()),
                        ),
                        _ => (self.result.standard_types.unknown.clone(), None),
                    };

                    let inner_ty = self.infer_pat(*inner, &inner_ty, default_bm);
                    let mut b = TyBuilder::adt(self.db, box_adt).push(inner_ty);

                    if let Some(alloc_ty) = alloc_ty {
                        b = b.push(alloc_ty);
                    }
                    b.fill_with_defaults(self.db, || self.table.new_type_var()).build()
                }
                None => self.err_ty(),
            },
            Pat::ConstBlock(expr) => {
                self.infer_expr(*expr, &Expectation::has_type(expected.clone()))
            }
            Pat::Missing => self.err_ty(),
        };
        // use a new type variable if we got error type here
        let ty = self.insert_type_vars_shallow(ty);
        if !self.unify(&ty, &expected) {
            self.result
                .type_mismatches
                .insert(pat.into(), TypeMismatch { expected, actual: ty.clone() });
        }
        self.write_pat_ty(pat, ty.clone());
        ty
    }
}

fn is_non_ref_pat(body: &hir_def::body::Body, pat: PatId) -> bool {
    match &body[pat] {
        Pat::Tuple { .. }
        | Pat::TupleStruct { .. }
        | Pat::Record { .. }
        | Pat::Range { .. }
        | Pat::Slice { .. } => true,
        Pat::Or(pats) => pats.iter().all(|p| is_non_ref_pat(body, *p)),
        // FIXME: ConstBlock/Path/Lit might actually evaluate to ref, but inference is unimplemented.
        Pat::Path(..) => true,
        Pat::ConstBlock(..) => true,
        Pat::Lit(expr) => !matches!(body[*expr], Expr::Literal(Literal::String(..))),
        Pat::Bind {
            mode: BindingAnnotation::Mutable | BindingAnnotation::Unannotated,
            subpat: Some(subpat),
            ..
        } => is_non_ref_pat(body, *subpat),
        Pat::Wild | Pat::Bind { .. } | Pat::Ref { .. } | Pat::Box { .. } | Pat::Missing => false,
    }
}