ratatui/examples/minimal.rs
Josh McKinney ed51c4b342
feat(terminal): Add ratatui::init() and restore() methods (#1289)
These are simple opinionated methods for creating a terminal that is
useful to use in most apps. The new init method creates a crossterm
backend writing to stdout, enables raw mode, enters the alternate
screen, and sets a panic handler that restores the terminal on panic.

A minimal hello world now looks a bit like:

```rust
use ratatui::{
    crossterm::event::{self, Event},
    text::Text,
    Frame,
};

fn main() {
    let mut terminal = ratatui::init();
    loop {
        terminal
            .draw(|frame: &mut Frame| frame.render_widget(Text::raw("Hello World!"), frame.area()))
            .expect("Failed to draw");
        if matches!(event::read().expect("failed to read event"), Event::Key(_)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    ratatui::restore();
}
```

A type alias `DefaultTerminal` is added to represent this terminal
type and to simplify any cases where applications need to pass this
terminal around. It is equivalent to:
`Terminal<CrosstermBackend<Stdout>>`

We also added `ratatui::try_init()` and `try_restore()`, for situations
where you might want to handle initialization errors yourself instead
of letting the panic handler fire and cleanup. Simple Apps should
prefer the `init` and `restore` functions over these functions.

Corresponding functions to allow passing a `TerminalOptions` with
a `Viewport` (e.g. inline, fixed) are also available
(`init_with_options`,
and `try_init_with_options`).

The existing code to create a backend and terminal will remain and
is not deprecated by this approach. This just provides a simple one
line initialization using the common options.

---------

Co-authored-by: Orhun Parmaksız <orhunparmaksiz@gmail.com>
2024-08-22 15:16:35 +03:00

40 lines
1.6 KiB
Rust

//! # [Ratatui] Minimal example
//!
//! This is a bare minimum example. There are many approaches to running an application loop, so
//! this is not meant to be prescriptive. See the [examples] folder for more complete examples.
//! In particular, the [hello-world] example is a good starting point.
//!
//! [examples]: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/blob/main/examples
//! [hello-world]: https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/blob/main/examples/hello_world.rs
//!
//! The latest version of this example is available in the [examples] folder in the repository.
//!
//! Please note that the examples are designed to be run against the `main` branch of the Github
//! repository. This means that you may not be able to compile with the latest release version on
//! crates.io, or the one that you have installed locally.
//!
//! See the [examples readme] for more information on finding examples that match the version of the
//! library you are using.
//!
//! [Ratatui]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui
//! [examples]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples
//! [examples readme]: https://github.com/ratatui/ratatui/blob/main/examples/README.md
use ratatui::{
crossterm::event::{self, Event},
text::Text,
Frame,
};
fn main() {
let mut terminal = ratatui::init();
loop {
terminal
.draw(|frame: &mut Frame| frame.render_widget(Text::raw("Hello World!"), frame.area()))
.expect("Failed to draw");
if matches!(event::read().expect("failed to read event"), Event::Key(_)) {
break;
}
}
ratatui::restore();
}