Fixes#14554
# User-Facing Changes
Raw strings are now supported in match patterns:
```diff
match "foo" { r#'foo'# => true, _ => false }
-false
+true
```
# Description
Before this PR, `help commands` uses the name from a command's
declaration rather than the name in the scope. This is problematic when
trying to view the help page for the `main` command of a module. For
example, `std bench`:
```nushell
use std/bench
help bench
# => Error: nu::parser::not_found
# =>
# => × Not found.
# => ╭─[entry #10:1:6]
# => 1 │ help bench
# => · ──┬──
# => · ╰── did not find anything under this name
# => ╰────
```
This can also cause confusion when importing specific commands from
modules. Furthermore, if there are multiple commands with the same name
from different modules, the help text for _both_ will appear when
querying their help text (this is especially problematic for `main`
commands, see #14033):
```nushell
use std/iter
help iter find
# => Error: nu::parser::not_found
# =>
# => × Not found.
# => ╭─[entry #3:1:6]
# => 1│ help iter find
# => · ────┬────
# => · ╰── did not find anything under this name
# => ╰────
help find
# => Searches terms in the input.
# =>
# => Search terms: filter, regex, search, condition
# =>
# => Usage:
# => > find {flags} ...(rest)
# [...]
# => Returns the first element of the list that matches the
# => closure predicate, `null` otherwise
# [...]
# (full text omitted for brevity)
```
This PR changes `help commands` to use the name as it is in scope, so
prefixing any command in scope with `help` will show the correct help
text.
```nushell
use std/bench
help bench
# [help text for std bench]
use std/iter
help iter find
# [help text for std iter find]
use std
help std bench
# [help text for std bench]
help std iter find
# [help text for std iter find]
```
Additionally, the IR code generation for commands called with the
`--help` text has been updated to reflect this change.
This does have one side effect: when a module has a `main` command
defined, running `help <name>` (which checks `help aliases`, then `help
commands`, then `help modules`) will show the help text for the `main`
command rather than the module. The help text for the module is still
accessible with `help modules <name>`.
Fixes#10499, #10311, #11609, #13470, #14033, and #14402.
Partially fixes#10707.
Does **not** fix#11447.
# User-Facing Changes
* Help text for commands can be obtained by running `help <command
name>`, where the command name is the same thing you would type in order
to execute the command. Previously, it was the name of the function as
written in the source file.
* For example, for the following module `spam` with command `meow`:
```nushell
module spam {
# help text
export def meow [] {}
}
```
* Before this PR:
* Regardless of how `meow` is `use`d, the help text is viewable by
running `help meow`.
* After this PR:
* When imported with `use spam`: The `meow` command is executed by
running `spam meow` and the `help` text is viewable by running `help
spam meow`.
* When imported with `use spam foo`: The `meow` command is executed by
running `meow` and the `help` text is viewable by running `meow`.
* When a module has a `main` command defined, `help <module name>` will
return help for the main command, rather than the module. To access the
help for the module, use `help modules <module name>`.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
N/A
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# Description
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Noticed this TODO, so I did as it said.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
N/A (the functionality was already removed)
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
N/A
# After Submitting
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N/A
---------
Co-authored-by: Darren Schroeder <343840+fdncred@users.noreply.github.com>
- fixes flakey tests from solving #14241
# Description
This is a preliminary fix for the flaky tests and also
shortened the `--max-time` in the tests.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
---------
Signed-off-by: Alex Kattathra Johnson <alex.kattathra.johnson@gmail.com>
# Description
This PR adds a new function that allows one to get an env var
case-insensitively. I did this so we can hopefully stop having problems
when Windows has HKLM as path and HKCU as Path.
Instead of just changing every function that used the original one, I
chose the ones that I thought were specific to getting the path. I
didn't want to go all in and make every env get case insensitive, but
maybe we should? 🤷🏻♂️closes#12676
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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This PR implements PWD-per-drive as described in discussion #14355
# Description
On Windows, CMD or PowerShell assigns each drive its own current
directory. For example, if you are in 'C:\Windows', switch to 'D:', and
navigate to 'D:\Game', you can return to 'C:\Windows' by simply typing
'C:'.
This PR enables Nushell on Windows to have the same capability, allowing
each drive to maintain its own PWD (Present Working Directory).
# User-Facing Changes
Currently, 'cd' or 'ls' only accept absolute paths if the path starts
with 'C:' or another drive letter. With PWD-per-drive, users can use
'cd' (or auto cd) and 'ls' in the same way as 'cd' and 'dir' in
PowerShell, or similarly to 'cd' and 'dir' in CMD (noting that cd in CMD
has slightly different behavior, 'cd' for another drive only changes
current directory of that drive, but does not switch there).
Interaction example on switching between drives:
```Nushell
~>D:
D:\>cd Test
D:\Test\>C:
~>D:
D:\Test\>C:
~>cd D:..
D:\>C:x/../y/../z/..
~>cd D:Test\Test
D:\Test\Test>C:
~>D:...
D:\>
```
Interaction example on auto-completion at cmd line:
```Nushell
~>cd D:\test[Enter]
D:\test>~[Enter]
~>D:[TAB]
~>D:\test[Enter]
D:\test>c:.c[TAB]
c:\users\nushell\.cargo\ c:\users\nushell\.config\
```
Interaction example on pass PWD-per-drive to child process: (Note CMD
will use it, but PowerShell will ignore it though it still prepares such
info for child process)
```Nushell
~>cd D:\Test
D:\Test>cd E:\Test
E:\Test\>~
~>CMD
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.22631.4460]
(c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:\Users\Nushell>d:
D:\Test>e:
E:\Test>
```
# Brief Change Description
1.Added 'crates/nu-path/src/pwd_per_drive.rs' to implement a 26-slot
array mapping drive letters to PWDs. Test cases are included in the same
file, along with a doctest for the usage of PWD-per-drive.
2. Modified 'crates/nu-path/src/lib.rs' to declare module of
pwd_per_drive and export struct for PWD-per-drive.
3. Modified 'crates/nu-protocol/src/engine/stack.rs' to sync PWD when
set_cwd() is called. Add PWD-per-drive map as member. Clone between
parent and child. Stub/proxy for nu_path::expand_path_with() to
facilitate filesystem commands using PWD-per-drive.
4. Modified 'crates/nu-cli/src/repl.rs' auto_cd uses PWD-per-drive to
expand path.
5. Modified 'crates/nu-cli/src/completions/completion_common.rs' to
expand relative path when press [TAB] at command line.
6. Modified 'crates/nu-engine/src/env.rs' to collect PWD-per-drive info
as env vars for child process as CMD or PowerShell do, this can let
child process inherit PWD-per-drive info.
7. Modified 'crates/nu-engine/src/eval.rs', caller clone callee's
PWD-per-drive info, supporting 'def --env'
8. Modified 'crates/nu-engine/src/eval_ir.rs', 'def --env' support.
Remove duplicated fn redirect_env()
9. Modified 'src/run.rs', to init PWD-per-drive when startup.
filesystem commands that modified:
1. Modified 'crates/nu-command/src/filesystem/cd.rs', 1 line change to
use stackscoped PWD-per-drive.
Other commands, commit pending....
Local test def --env OK:
```nushell
E:\study\nushell> def --env env_cd_demo [] {
::: cd ~
::: cd D:\Project
::: cd E:Crates
::: }
E:\study\nushell>
E:\study\nushell> def cd_no_demo [] {
::: cd ~
::: cd D:\Project
::: cd E:Crates
::: }
E:\study\nushell> cd_no_demo
E:\study\nushell> C:
C:\>D:
D:\>E:
E:\study\nushell>env_cd_demo
E:\study\nushell\crates> C:
~>D:
D:\Project>E:
E:\study\nushell\crates>
```
# Tests + Formatting
- `cargo fmt --all -- --check` passed.
- `cargo clippy --workspace -- -D warnings -D clippy::unwrap_used`
passed.
- `cargo test --workspace` passed on Windows developer mode and Ubuntu.
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` passed.
- nushell:
```
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
passed
---------
Co-authored-by: pegasus.cadence@gmail.com <pegasus.cadence@gmail.com>
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# Description
<!--
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guide](../CONTRIBUTING.md) and talk to the core team before making major
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The [nushell/demo](https://github.com/nushell/demo) project successfully
demonstrated running Nushell in the browser using WASM. However, the
current version of Nushell cannot be easily built for the
`wasm32-unknown-unknown` target, the default for `wasm-bindgen`.
This PR introduces initial support for the `wasm32-unknown-unknown`
target by disabling OS-dependent features such as filesystem access, IO,
and platform/system-specific functionality. This separation is achieved
using a new `os` feature in the following crates:
- `nu-cmd-lang`
- `nu-command`
- `nu-engine`
- `nu-protocol`
The `os` feature includes all functionality that interacts with an
operating system. It is enabled by default, but can be disabled using
`--no-default-features`. All crates that depend on these core crates now
use `--no-default-features` to allow compilation for WASM.
To demonstrate compatibility, the following script builds all crates
expected to work with WASM. Direct user interaction, running external
commands, working with plugins, and features requiring `openssl` are out
of scope for now due to their complexity or reliance on C libraries,
which are difficult to compile and link in a WASM environment.
```nushell
[ # compatible crates
"nu-cmd-base",
"nu-cmd-extra",
"nu-cmd-lang",
"nu-color-config",
"nu-command",
"nu-derive-value",
"nu-engine",
"nu-glob",
"nu-json",
"nu-parser",
"nu-path",
"nu-pretty-hex",
"nu-protocol",
"nu-std",
"nu-system",
"nu-table",
"nu-term-grid",
"nu-utils",
"nuon"
] | each {cargo build -p $in --target wasm32-unknown-unknown --no-default-features}
```
## Caveats
This PR has a few caveats:
1. **`miette` and `terminal-size` Dependency Issue**
`miette` depends on `terminal-size`, which uses `rustix` when the target
is not Windows. However, `rustix` requires `std::os::unix`, which is
unavailable in WASM. To address this, I opened a
[PR](https://github.com/eminence/terminal-size/pull/68) for
`terminal-size` to conditionally compile `rustix` only when the target
is Unix. For now, the `Cargo.toml` includes patches to:
- Use my forked version of `terminal-size`.
- ~~Use an unreleased version of `miette` that depends on
`terminal-size@0.4`.~~
These patches are temporary and can be removed once the upstream changes
are merged and released.
2. **Test Output Adjustments**
Due to the slight bump in the `miette` version, one test required
adjustments to accommodate minor formatting changes in the error output,
such as shifted newlines.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
This shouldn't break anything but allows using some crates for targeting
`wasm32-unknown-unknown` to revive the demo page eventually.
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
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> toolkit check pr
> ```
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- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
I did not add any extra tests, I just checked that compiling works, also
when using the host target but unselecting the `os` feature.
# After Submitting
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~~Breaking the wasm support can be easily done by adding some `use`s or
by adding a new dependency, we should definitely add some CI that also
at least builds against wasm to make sure that building for it keep
working.~~
I added a job to build wasm.
---------
Co-authored-by: Ian Manske <ian.manske@pm.me>
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# Description
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Before this PR, you can access rendered error values that are raised in
a `try/catch` block by accessing the `rendered` element of the catch
error value:
```
$ try { ls nonexist.txt } catch {|e| print "my cool error:" $e.rendered }
my cool error:
nu:🐚:directory_not_found
× Directory not found
help: /home/rose/nonexist.txt does not exist
```
However, the rendered errors don't include the labels present in the
real rendered error, which would look like this:
```
$ ls nonexist.txt
Error: nu:🐚:directory_not_found
× Directory not found
╭─[entry #46:1:4]
1 │ ls nonexist.txt
· ──────┬─────
· ╰── directory not found
╰────
help: /home/rose/nonexist.txt does not exist
```
After this PR, the rendered error includes the labels:
```
$ try { ls nonexist.txt } catch {|e| print "my cool error:" $e.rendered }
my cool error:
Error: nu:🐚:directory_not_found
× Directory not found
╭─[entry #4:1:10]
1 │ try { ls nonexist.txt } catch {|e| print "my cool error:" $e.rendered }
· ──────┬─────
· ╰── directory not found
╰────
help: /home/rose/nonexist.txt does not exist
```
This change is accomplished by using the standard error formatting code
to render an error. This respects the error theme as before without any
extra scaffolding, but it means that e.g., the terminal size is also
respected. I think this is fine because the way the error is rendered
already changed based on config, and I think that a "rendered" error
should give back _exactly_ what would be shown to the user anyway.
@fdncred, let me know if you have any concerns with the way this is
handled since you were the one who implemented this feature in the first
place.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
The `rendered` element of the `try`/`catch` error record now includes
labels in the error output.
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
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N/A
# Description
Implements #11234 based on the comments there:
* (Previously implemented): `into record` handles nanoseconds (as well
as milliseconds and microseconds, which the deprecated commands didn't
support).
* Added deprecation warning to `date to-record` and `date to-table`
* Added new example for `into record` showing the conversion to a table
* Changed `std/dt` to use `into record`
* Added "Deprecated" category back to nu-protocol::Signature
* Assigned the deprecated commands to the Deprecated category so be
categorized properly in the online Doc.
# User-Facing Changes
Deprecated command warning
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Searched doc for existing uses of `date to-record` and `date to-table`:
* For primary English-language docs, there are no uses other than in the
auto-generated command help, which will be updated based on this PR
* Other language translations appear to have an old use in several
places and will need to be updated to match the English-language doc.
# Description
While reviewing #14388, I think we can make some improvement on parser.
For the following code:
```nushell
let a = 3
a = 10 # should be error
$a = 10 # another error
```
I think they can raise `ParseError`, so nushell doesn't need to move
forward compiling IR block.
# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
let a = 3
a = 10
```
Will raise parse error instead of compile error.
# Tests + Formatting
Added 1 test.
# Description
Adds a new `Filesize` type so that `FromValue` can be used to convert a
`Value::Filesize` to a `Filesize`. Currently, to extract a filesize from
a `Value` using `FromValue`, you have to extract an `i64` which coerces
`Value::Int`, `Value::Duration`, and `Value::Filesize` to an `i64`.
Having a separate type also allows us to enforce checked math to catch
overflows. Similarly, it allows us to specify other trait
implementations like `Display` in a common place.
# User-Facing Changes
Multiplication with filesizes now error on overflow. Should not be a
breaking change for plugins (i.e., serialization) since `Filesize` is
marked with `serde(transparent)`.
# Tests + Formatting
Updated some tests.
# Description
Follow up to #14341. Changes the fields of `Hooks` to `Vec` or `Hashmap`
to match the new config defaults.
# User-Facing Changes
Mostly the same as #14341. `pre_prompt` and `pre_execution` must now be
a list, and `env_change` must be a record.
# Description
The test is failed when updating miette from 7.2 to 7.3. After looking
into the test, I think it's ok to adjust test.
# User-Facing Changes
For the given custom command:
```nushell
def force_error [ x: any ] {
error make {
msg: "oh no!"
label: {
text: "here's the error"
span: (metadata $x).span
}
}
}
```
### Before
```
> force_error "My error"
Error: × oh no!
╭─[entry #8:1:13]
1 │ force_error "My error"
· ─────┬────
· ╰── here's the error
╰────
```
### After
```
> force_error "My error"
Error:
× oh no!
╭─[entry #9:1:13]
1 │ force_error "My error"
· ─────┬────
· ╰── here's the error
╰────
```
As we can see, the message `oh no!` is output in a new line, and there
is one less trailing line. I have makes some testing, and it seems that
it only happened on `error make` command.
# Tests + Formatting
Changed 1 test
# After Submitting
NaN
# Description
List values and list streams have the same type (`list<>`). Rather,
streaming is a separate property of the pipeline/command output. This PR
removes the unnecessary `ListStream` type.
# User-Facing Changes
Should be none, except `random dice` now has a more specific output
type.
# Description
The "append" operator currently serves as both the append operator and
the concatenation operator. This dual role creates ambiguity when
operating on nested lists.
```nu
[1 2] ++ 3 # appends a value to a list [1 2 3]
[1 2] ++ [3 4] # concatenates two lists [1 2 3 4]
[[1 2] [3 4]] ++ [5 6]
# does this give [[1 2] [3 4] [5 6]]
# or [[1 2] [3 4] 5 6]
```
Another problem is that `++=` can change the type of a variable:
```nu
mut str = 'hello '
$str ++= ['world']
($str | describe) == list<string>
```
Note that appending is only relevant for lists, but concatenation is
relevant for lists, strings, and binary values. Additionally, appending
can be expressed in terms of concatenation (see example below). So, this
PR changes the `++` operator to only perform concatenation.
# User-Facing Changes
Using the `++` operator with a list and a non-list value will now be a
compile time or runtime error.
```nu
mut list = []
$list ++= 1 # error
```
Instead, concatenate a list with one element:
```nu
$list ++= [1]
```
Or use `append`:
```nu
$list = $list | append 1
```
# After Submitting
Update book and docs.
---------
Co-authored-by: Douglas <32344964+NotTheDr01ds@users.noreply.github.com>
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# Description
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This PR makes it so that when using fuzzy matching, the score isn't
recomputed when sorting. Instead, filtering and sorting suggestions is
handled by a new `NuMatcher` struct. This struct accepts suggestions
and, if they match the user's typed text, stores those suggestions
(along with their scores and values). At the end, it returns a sorted
list of suggestions.
This probably won't have a noticeable impact on performance, but it
might be helpful if we start using Nucleo in the future.
Minor change: Makes `find_commands_by_predicate` in `StateWorkingSet`
and `EngineState` take `FnMut` rather than `Fn` for the predicate.
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
When using case-insensitive matching, if you have two matches `FOO` and
`abc`, `abc` will be shown before `FOO` rather than the other way
around. I think this way makes more sense than the current behavior.
When I brought this up on Discord, WindSoilder did say it would make
sense to show uppercase matches first if the user typed, say, `F`.
However, that would be a lot more complicated to implement.
# Tests + Formatting
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> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
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Added a test for the changes in
https://github.com/nushell/nushell/pull/13302.
# After Submitting
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# Description
I'm not quite sure what the point of the `split-by` command is. The only
example for the command seems to suggest it's an additional grouping
command. I.e., a record that seems to be the output of the `group-by`
command is passed to `split-by` which then adds an additional layer of
grouping based on a different column.
# User-Facing Changes
Breaking change, deprecated the command.
# Release-Notes Short Description
* Nushell now always loads its internal `default_env.nu` before the user
`env.nu` is loaded, then loads the internal `default_config.nu` before
the user's `config.nu` is loaded. This allows for a simpler
user-configuration experience. The Configuration Chapter of the Book
will be updated soon with the new behavior.
# Description
Implements the main ideas in #13671 and a few more:
* Users can now specify only the environment and config options they
want to override in *their* `env.nu` and `config.nu`and yet still have
access to all of the defaults:
* `default_env.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `env.nu` is loaded.
* `default_config.nu` (internally defined) will be loaded whenever (and
before) the user's `config.nu` is loaded.
* No more 900+ line config out-of-the-box.
* Faster startup (again): ~40-45% improvement in launch time with a
default configuration.
* New keys that are added to the defaults in the future will
automatically be available to all users after updating Nushell. No need
to regenerate config to get the new defaults.
* It is now possible to have different internal defaults (which will be
used with `-c` and scripts) vs. REPL defaults. This would have solved
many of the user complaints about the [`display_errors`
implementation](https://www.nushell.sh/blog/2024-09-17-nushell_0_98_0.html#non-zero-exit-codes-are-now-errors-toc).
* A basic "scaffold" `config.nu` and `env.nu` are created on first
launch (if the config directory isn't present).
* Improved "out-of-the-box" experience (OOBE) - No longer asks to create
the files; the minimal scaffolding will be automatically created. If
deleted, they will not be regenerated. This provides a better
"out-of-the-box" experience for the user as they no longer have to make
this decision (without much info on the pros or cons) when first
launching.
* <s>(New: 2024-11-07) Runs the env_conversions process after the
`default_env.nu` is loaded so that users can treat `Path`/`PATH` as
lists in their own config.</s>
* (New: 2024-11-08) Given the changes in #13802, `default_config.nu`
will be a minimal file to minimize load-times. This shaves another (on
my system) ~3ms off the base launch time.
* Related: Keybindings, menus, and hooks that are already internal
defaults are no longer duplicated in `$env.config`. The documentation
will be updated to cover these scenarios.
* (New: 2024-11-08) Move existing "full" `default_config.nu` to
`sample_config.nu` for short-term "documentation" purposes.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Move the `dark-theme` and `light-theme` to Standard
Library and demonstrate their use - Also improves startup times, but
we're reaching the limit of optimization.
* (New: 2024-11-18) Extensively documented/commented `sample_env.nu` and
`sample_config.nu`. These can be displayed in-shell using (for example)
`config nu --sample | nu-highlight | less -R`. Note: Much of this will
eventually be moved to or (some) duplicated in the Doc. But for now,
this some nice in-shell doc that replaces the older
"commented/documented default".
* (New: 2024-11-20) Runs the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` process (1) after the
`default_env.nu` (allows `PATH` to be used as a list in user's `env.nu`)
and (2) before `default_config.nu` is loaded (allows user's
`ENV_CONVERSIONS` from their `env.nu` to be used in their `config.nu`).
* <s>(New: 2024-11-20) The default `ENV_CONVERSIONS` is now an empty
record. The internal Rust code handles `PATH` (and variants) conversions
regardless of the `ENV_CONVERSIONS` variable. This shaves a *very* small
amount of time off the startup.</s> Reset - Looks like there might be a
bug in `nu-enginer::env::ensure_path()` on Windows that would need to be
fixed in order for this to work.
# User-Facing Changes
By default, you shouldn't see much, if any, change when running this
with your existing configuration.
To see the greatest benefit from these changes, you'll probably want to
start with a "fresh" config. This can be easily tested using something
like:
```nushell
let temp_home = (mktemp -d)
$env.XDG_CONFIG_HOME = $temp_home
$env.XDG_DATA_HOME = $temp_home
./target/release/nu
```
You should see a message where the (mostly empty) `env.nu` and
`config.nu` are created on first start. Defaults should be the same (or
similar to) those before the PR. Please let me know if you notice any
differences.
---
Users should now specify configuration in terms of overrides of each
setting. For instance, rather than modifying `history` settings in the
monolithic `config.nu`, the following is recommended in an updated
`config.nu`:
```nu
$env.config.history = {
file_format: sqlite,
sync_on_enter: true
isolation: true
max_size: 1_000_000
}
```
or even just:
```nu
$env.config.history.file_format = sqlite
$env.config.history.isolation: true
$env.config.history.max_size = 1_000_000
```
Note: It seems many users are already appending a `source my_config.nu`
(or similar pattern) to the end of the existing `config.nu` to make
updates easier. In this case, they will likely want to remove all of the
previous defaults and just move their `my_config.nu` to `config.nu`.
Note: It should be unlikely that there are any breaking changes here,
but there's a slim chance that some code, somewhere, *expects* an
absence of certain config values. Otherwise, all config values are
available before and after this change.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Configuration Chapter (and related) of the doc is currently WIP and will
be finished in time for 0.101 release.
Bumps [thiserror](https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror) from 1.0.69 to
2.0.3.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/releases">thiserror's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>2.0.3</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support the same Path field being repeated in both Debug and Display
representation in error message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/383">#383</a>)</li>
<li>Improve error message when a format trait used in error message is
not implemented by some field (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/384">#384</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.2</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix hang on invalid input inside #[error(...)] attribute (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/382">#382</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.1</h2>
<ul>
<li>Support errors that contain a dynamically sized final field (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/375">#375</a>)</li>
<li>Improve inference of trait bounds for fields that are interpolated
multiple times in an error message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/377">#377</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>2.0.0</h2>
<h2>Breaking changes</h2>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Referencing keyword-named fields by a raw identifier like
<code>{r#type}</code> inside a format string is no longer accepted;
simply use the unraw name like <code>{type}</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/347">#347</a>)</p>
<p>This aligns thiserror with the standard library's formatting macros,
which gained support for implicit argument capture later than the
release of this feature in thiserror 1.x.</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error("... {type} ...")] // Before: {r#type}
pub struct Error {
pub r#type: Type,
}
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Trait bounds are no longer inferred on fields whose value is shadowed
by an explicit named argument in a format message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/345">#345</a>)</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>// Before: impl<T: Octal> Display for
Error<T>
// After: impl<T> Display for Error<T>
#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error("{thing:o}", thing = "...")]
pub struct Error<T> {
thing: T,
}
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tuple structs and tuple variants can no longer use numerical
<code>{0}</code> <code>{1}</code> access at the same time as supplying
extra positional arguments for a format message, as this makes it
ambiguous whether the number refers to a tuple field vs a different
positional arg (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/354">#354</a>)</p>
<pre lang="rust"><code>#[derive(Error, Debug)]
#[error("ambiguous: {0} {}", $N)]
// ^^^ Not allowed, use #[error("... {0} {n}", n = $N)]
pub struct TupleError(i32);
</code></pre>
</li>
<li>
<p>Code containing invocations of thiserror's <code>derive(Error)</code>
must now have a direct dependency on the <code>thiserror</code> crate
regardless of the error data structure's contents (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/368">#368</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/369">#369</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/370">#370</a>,
<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/372">#372</a>)</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>Features</h2>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="15fd26e476"><code>15fd26e</code></a>
Release 2.0.3</li>
<li><a
href="7046023130"><code>7046023</code></a>
Simplify how has_bonus_display is accumulated</li>
<li><a
href="9cc1d0b251"><code>9cc1d0b</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/384">#384</a>
from dtolnay/nowrap</li>
<li><a
href="1d040f358a"><code>1d040f3</code></a>
Use Var wrapper only for Pointer formatting</li>
<li><a
href="6a6132d79b"><code>6a6132d</code></a>
Extend no-display ui test to cover another fmt trait</li>
<li><a
href="a061beb9dc"><code>a061beb</code></a>
Merge pull request <a
href="https://redirect.github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/issues/383">#383</a>
from dtolnay/both</li>
<li><a
href="63882935be"><code>6388293</code></a>
Support Display and Debug of same path in error message</li>
<li><a
href="dc0359eeec"><code>dc0359e</code></a>
Defer binding_value construction</li>
<li><a
href="520343e37d"><code>520343e</code></a>
Add test of Debug and Display of paths</li>
<li><a
href="49be39dee1"><code>49be39d</code></a>
Release 2.0.2</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/dtolnay/thiserror/compare/1.0.69...2.0.3">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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You can trigger Dependabot actions by commenting on this PR:
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# Description
I was reading through the documentation yesterday, when I stumbled upon
[this
section](https://www.nushell.sh/book/pipelines.html#behind-the-scenes)
explaining how command output is formatted using the `table` command. I
was surprised that this section didn't mention the `display_output`
hook, so I took a look in the code and was shocked to discovered that
the documentation was correct, and the `table` command _is_
automatically applied to printed pipelines.
This auto-tabling has two ramifications for the `display_output` hook:
1. The `table` command is called on the output of a pipeline after the
`display_output` has run, even if `display_output` contains the table
command. This means each pipeline output is roughly equivalent to the
following (using `ls` as an example):
```nushell
ls | do $config.hooks.display_output | table
```
2. If `display_output` returns structured data, it will _still_ be
formatted through the table command.
This PR removes the auto-table when the `display_output` hook is set.
The auto-table made sense before `display_output` was introduced, but to
me, it now seems like unnecessary "automagic" which can be accomplished
using existing Nushell features.
This means that you can now pull back the curtain a bit, and replace
your `display_output` hook with an empty closure
(`$env.config.hooks.display_output = {||}`, setting it to null retains
the previous behavior) to see the values printed normally without the
table formatting. I think this is a good thing, and makes it easier to
understand Nushell fundamentals.
It is important to note that this PR does not change how `print` and
other commands (well, specifically only `watch`) print out values. They
continue to use `table` with no arguments, so changing your
config/`display_output` hook won't affect what `print`ing a value does.
Rel: [Discord
discussion](https://discord.com/channels/601130461678272522/615329862395101194/1307102690848931904)
(cc @dcarosone)
# User-Facing Changes
Pipelines are no longer automatically formatted using the `table`
command. Instead, the `display_output` hook is used to format pipeline
output. Most users should see no impact, as the default `display_output`
hook already uses the `table` command.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
# After Submitting
Will update mentioned docs page to call out `display_output` hook.
# Release Notes Excerpt
* Hooks now default to an empty value of the proper type (e.g., `[]` or
`{}`) when not otherwise specified
# Description
```nushell
# Start with no config
nu -n
# Populate with defaults
$env.config = {}
$env.config.hooks
```
* Before: All hooks other than `display_output` were set to `null`.
Attempting to append a hook using `++=` would fail unless it had already
been assigned.
* After:
* `pre_prompt`, `pre_execution`, and `command_not_found` are set to
empty lists. This allows the user to simply append new hooks using
`++=`.
* `env_change` is set to an empty record. This allows the user to add
new hooks using `merge`, although a "helper" command would still be
useful (TODO: stdlib).
Also fixed a typo in an error message.
# User-Facing Changes
There shouldn't be any breaking changes since (before) there were no
guarantees of the hook's value/type. Previously, users would have to
check for `null` and `default` to an empty list before appending. Any
user-strategies for dealing with the problem should continue to work
after this change.
# Tests + Formatting
- 🟢 `toolkit fmt`
- 🟢 `toolkit clippy`
- 🟢 `toolkit test`
- 🟢 `toolkit test stdlib`
Note that, for reasons I cannot ascertain, this PR appears to have
*fixed* the `command_not_found_error_recognizes_non_executable_file`
test that was previously broken by #12953. That PR essentially rewrote
the test to match the new behavior, but it no longer tested what it was
intended to test.
Now, the test is working again as designed (and as it works in the
REPL).
# After Submitting
This will be covered in the Configuration update for #14249. This PR
will simplify several examples in the doc.
# Description
Removes the `NU_DISABLE_IR` option and some code related to evaluating
blocks with the AST
evaluator.
Does not entirely remove the AST evaluator yet. We still have some
dependencies on expression
evaluation in a few minor places which will take a little bit of effort
to fix.
Also changes `debug profile` to always include instructions, because the
output is a little
confusing otherwise, and removes the different options for
instructions/exprs.
# User-Facing Changes
- `NU_DISABLE_IR` no longer has any effect, and is removed. There is no
way to use the AST
evaluator.
- `debug profile` no longer has `--exprs`, `--instructions` options.
- `debug profile` lists `pc` and `instruction` columns by default now.
# Tests + Formatting
Eval tests fixed to only use IR.
# After Submitting
- [ ] release notes
- [ ] finish removing AST evaluator, come up with solutions for the
expression evaluation.
# Description
Fixes#14294 - Turned out to be a whole lot easier than I expected, but
please double-check me on this, since it's an area I haven't been in
before.
# User-Facing Changes
Allow date to be added to a duration type.
# Tests + Formatting
Tests added:
* Duration + Date is allowed
* Duration - Date is not allowed
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# Description
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Description of your pull request goes here. **Provide examples and/or
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Bump version to `0.100.0`
# User-Facing Changes
The new release `v0.100.0` is coming...
# Description
Turns out there are duplicate conversion functions: `as_i64` and
`as_f64`. In most cases, these can be replaced with `as_int` and
`as_float`, respectively.
# Description
Dividing two ints can currently return either an int or a float. Not
having a single return type for an operation between two types seems
problematic. Additionally, the type signature for division says that
dividing two ints returns only an int which does not match the current
implementation (it can also return a float). This PR changes division
between almost all types to return a float (except for `filesize /
number` or `duration / number`, since there are no float representations
for these types).
Currently, floor division between certain types is not implemented even
though the type signature allows it. Also, the current implementation of
floor division uses a combination of clamping and flooring rather than
simply performing floor division which this PR fixes. Additionally, the
signature was changed so that `int // float`, `float // int`, and `float
// float` now return float instead of int. This matches the automatic
float promotion in the rest of the operators (as well as how Python does
floor division which I think is the original inspiration).
Since regular division has always returned fractional values (and now
returns a float to reflect that), `mod` is now defined in terms of floor
division. That is, `D // d = q`, `D mod d = r`, and `D = d * q + r `.
This is just like the `%` operator in Python, which is also based off
floor division (at least for ints and floats). Additionally,
implementations missing from `mod`'s current type signature have been
added (`duration mod int` and `duration mod float`).
This PR also overhauls the overflow checking and errors for div, mod,
and floor div. If an operation overflows, it will now cause an error.
# User-Facing Changes
- Div now returns a float in most cases.
- Floor division now actually does floor division.
- Floor division now does automatic float promotion, returning a float
in more instances.
- Floor division now actually allows division with filesize and
durations as its type signature claimed.
- Mod is now defined and implemented in terms of floor division rather
than truncating division.
- Mod now actually allows filesize and durations as its type signature
claimed.
- Div, mod, and floor div now all have proper overflow checks.
## Examples
When the divisor and the dividend have the same sign, the quotient and
remainder will be the same as before. (Except that this PR will give
more accurate results, since it does not do an intermediate float
conversion). If the signs of the divisor and dividend are different,
then the results will be different, or rather actually correct.
Before:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # 2
8 == $q * -3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = 8 // -3 # -3
let r = 8 mod -3 # -1
8 == $q * -3 + $r # true
```
Before:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # -2
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # false
```
After:
```nu
let q = -8 // 3 # -3
let r = -8 mod 3 # 1
-8 == $q * 3 + $r # true
```
# Tests + Formatting
Added a few tests.
# After Submitting
Probably update the docs.
Fixes#14145
# User-Facing Changes
An empty rest match would be `null` previously. Now it will be an empty
list.
This is a breaking change for any scripts relying on the old behavior.
Example script:
```nu
match [1] {
[_ ..$rest] => {
match $rest {
null => { "old" }
[] => { "new" }
}
}
}
```
This expression would evaluate to "old" on current nu versions and "new"
with this patch.
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# Description
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Fixes: #13362
This PR fixes the `Display` impl for `CellPath`, as laid out in #13362
and #14090:
```nushell
> $.0."0"
$.0."0"
> $."foo.bar".baz
$."foo.bar".baz
```
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
Cell-paths are now printed using the same `$.` notation that is used to
create them, and ambiguous column names are properly quoted.
# Tests + Formatting
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> **Note**
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> ```
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# After Submitting
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# Description
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This PR makes the `Display` implementation for `CellPath` show a `?`
suffix on every optional entry, which makes the output consistent with
the language syntax.
Before this PR, the printing of cell paths was confusing, e.g. `$.x` and
`$.x?` were both printed as `x`. Now, the second one is printed as `x?`.
# User-Facing Changes
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helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
The formatting of cell paths now matches the syntax used to create them,
reducing confusion.
# Tests + Formatting
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
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> ```
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All tests pass, including `stdlib` tests.
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR adds an indicator when listing subcommands. That indicator tells
whether the command is a plugin, alias, or custom_command.
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/02889f8a-17b4-4678-bb44-3a487b3d1066)
I changed some of the API to make this work a little easier, namely
`get_signatures()` is now `get_signatures_and_declids()`. It was used in
only one other place (run-external), so I thought it was fine to change
it.
There is a long-standing issue with aliases where they reference the
command name instead of the alias name. This PR doesn't fix that bug.
Example.
```nushell
❯ alias "str fill" = str wrap
```
```nushell
❯ str
... other stuff
Subcommands:
str wrap (alias) - Alias for `str wrap`
str wrap (plugin) - Wrap text passed into pipeline.
```
# User-Facing Changes
Slightly different output of subcommands.
# Description
This PR closes#14137 and allows the display hook to be set on byte
streams. So, with a hook like this below.
```nushell
display_output: {
metadata access {|meta| match $meta.content_type? {
"application/x-nuscript" | "application/x-nuon" | "text/x-nushell" => { nu-highlight },
"application/json" => { ^bat --language=json --color=always --style=plain --paging=never },
_ => {},
}
} | table
}
```
You could type `open toolkit.nu` and the text of toolkit.nu would be
highlighted by nu-highlight. This PR also changes the way content-type
is assigned with `open`. Previously it would only assign it if `--raw`
was specified.
Lastly, it changes the `is_external()` function to only say
`ByteStreamSource::Child`'s are external instead of both Child and
`ByteStreamSource::File`. Again, this was to allow the hook to function
properly. I'm not sure what negative ramifications changing
`is_external()` could have, but there may be some?
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
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tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR adds the `name` column back to keybindings.
This may be considered a hack since the reedline keybinding has no spot
for name, but it seems to work.
# Description
This PR changes the range contains logic to take the step into account.
```nushell
# before
2 in 1..3.. # true
# now
2 in 1..3.. # false
```
---
I encountered another issue while adding tests. Due to floating point
precision, `2.1 in 1..1.1..3` will return `false`. The floating point
error is even bigger than `f64::EPSILON` (`0.09999999999999876` vs
`2.220446049250313e-16`). This issue disappears with bigger numbers.
I tried a different algorithm (checking if the estimated number of steps
is close enough to any integer) but the results are still pretty bad:
```rust
let n_steps = (value - self.start) / self.step; // 14.999999999999988
(n_steps - n_steps.round()).abs() < f64::EPSILON // returns false
```
Maybe it can be shipped like this, the REPL already has floating point
errors (`1.1 - 1` returns `0.10000000000000009`). Or maybe there's a way
to fix this that I didn't think of. I'm open to ideas! But in any case
performing this kind of checks on a range of floats seems more niche
than doing it on a range of ints.
# User-Facing Changes
Code that depended on this behavior to check if a number is between
`start` and `end` will potentially return a different value.
# Tests + Formatting
# After Submitting
# Description
This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/32574f07-f511-40c0-8b57-de5f6f13a9c4)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR adds `like` as a synonym for `=~` and `not-like` as a synonym
for `!~`. This is mainly a quality-of-life change to help those people
who think in sql.
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0b142cd-30c9-487d-b755-d6da0a0874ec)
closes#13261
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes: #13967
The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.
# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.
# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
# Description
This PR adds a couple more options for dealing with try/catch errors. It
adds a `json` version of the error and a `rendered` version of the
error. It also respects the error_style configuration point.
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/32574f07-f511-40c0-8b57-de5f6f13a9c4)
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
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Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
This PR adds `like` as a synonym for `=~` and `not-like` as a synonym
for `!~`. This is mainly a quality-of-life change to help those people
who think in sql.
![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a0b142cd-30c9-487d-b755-d6da0a0874ec)
closes#13261
# User-Facing Changes
<!-- List of all changes that impact the user experience here. This
helps us keep track of breaking changes. -->
# Tests + Formatting
<!--
Don't forget to add tests that cover your changes.
Make sure you've run and fixed any issues with these commands:
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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# Description
Fixes: #13967
The key changes lays in `nu-protocol/src/module.rs`, when resolving
import pattern, nushell only needs to bring `$module` with a record
value if it defines any constants.
# User-Facing Changes
```nushell
module spam {}
use spam
```
Will no longer create a `$spam` variable with an empty record.
# Tests + Formatting
Adjusted some tests and added some tests.
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# User-Facing Changes
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# Tests + Formatting
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check that you're using the standard code style
- `cargo test --workspace` to check that all tests pass (on Windows make
sure to [enable developer
mode](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/apps/get-started/developer-mode-features-and-debugging))
- `cargo run -- -c "use toolkit.nu; toolkit test stdlib"` to run the
tests for the standard library
> **Note**
> from `nushell` you can also use the `toolkit` as follows
> ```bash
> use toolkit.nu # or use an `env_change` hook to activate it
automatically
> toolkit check pr
> ```
-->
# After Submitting
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The idea comes from @amtoine, I think it would be good to keey
`display_error.exit_code` same value, if user is using default config or
using no config file at all.
# Description
Fixes#13991. This was done by more clearly separating the case when a
pipeline is drained vs when it is being written (to a file).
I also added an `OutDest::Print` case which might not be strictly
necessary, but is a helpful addition.
# User-Facing Changes
Bug fix.
# Tests + Formatting
Added a test.
# After Submitting
There are still a few redirection bugs that I found, but they require
larger code changes, so I'll leave them until after the release.