inspec/docs/dsl_resource.md
Miah Johnson df7efefc9d mostly a search and replace for gordon -> example
Signed-off-by: Miah Johnson <miah@chia-pet.org>
2019-10-16 10:13:24 -07:00

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---
title: Resource DSL
---
# Resource DSL
Chef InSpec provides a mechanism for defining custom resources. These become
available with their respective names and provide easy functionality to
profiles.
## Resource location
Resources may be added to profiles in the libraries folder:
```bash
$ tree examples/profile
examples/profile
...
├── libraries
│   └── example_config.rb
```
## Resource structure
The smallest possible resource takes this form:
```ruby
class Tiny < Inspec.resource(1)
name 'tiny'
end
```
Resources are written as a regular Ruby class which inherits from
Inspec.resource. The number (1) specifies the version this resource
plugin targets. As Chef InSpec evolves, this interface may change and may
require a higher version.
The following attributes can be configured:
- name - Identifier of the resource (required)
- desc - Description of the resource (optional)
- example - Example usage of the resource (optional)
- supports - (Chef InSpec 2.0+) Platform restrictions of the resource (optional)
The following methods are available to the resource:
- inspec - Contains a registry of all other resources to interact with the operating system or target in general.
- skip\_resource - A resource may call this method to indicate that requirements aren't met. All tests that use this resource will be marked as skipped.
The following example shows a full resource using attributes and methods
to provide simple access to a configuration file:
```ruby
class ExampleConfig < Inspec.resource(1)
name 'example_config'
# Restrict to only run on the below platforms (if none were given, all OS's supported)
supports platform_family: 'fedora'
supports platform: 'centos', release: '6.9'
# Supports `*` for wildcard matcher in the release
supports platform: 'centos', release: '7.*'
desc '
Resource description ...
'
example '
describe example_config do
its("signal") { should eq "on" }
end
'
# Load the configuration file on initialization
def initialize(path = nil)
@path = path || '/etc/example.conf'
@params = SimpleConfig.new( read_content )
end
# Expose all parameters of the configuration file.
def method_missing(name)
@params[name]
end
private
def read_content
f = inspec.file(@path)
# Test if the path exist and that it's a file
if f.file?
# Retrieve the file's contents
f.content
else
# If the file doesn't exist, skip all tests that use example_config
raise Inspec::Exceptions::ResourceSkipped, "Can't read config at #{@path}"
end
end
end
```
For a full example, see our [example resource](https://github.com/chef/inspec/blob/master/examples/profile/libraries/example_config.rb).